Import curl 7.43

This is a simple import of curl 7.43.
The only change from the official release is the fact that the
Android.mk was removed to avoid build error trying to parse it.

BUG: 22347561

Change-Id: I52ef6798d30b25d22d1f62770d571adec8bcf4d5

104 files changed, 8321 insertions, 1655 deletions

diff --git a/docs/examples/.gitignore b/docs/examples/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d64e12de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+10-at-a-time
+anyauthput
+certinfo
+chkspeed
+cookie_interface
+debug
+externalsocket
+fileupload
+fopen
+ftp-wildcard
+ftpget
+ftpgetinfo
+ftpgetresp
+ftpsget
+ftpupload
+getinfo
+getinmemory
+http-post
+httpcustomheader
+httpput
+https
+imap
+imap-append
+imap-copy
+imap-create
+imap-delete
+imap-examine
+imap-fetch
+imap-list
+imap-multi
+imap-noop
+imap-search
+imap-ssl
+imap-store
+imap-tls
+multi-app
+multi-debugcallback
+multi-double
+multi-post
+multi-single
+persistant
+pop3-dele
+pop3-list
+pop3-multi
+pop3-noop
+pop3-retr
+pop3-ssl
+pop3-stat
+pop3-tls
+pop3-top
+pop3-uidl
+pop3s
+pop3slist
+post-callback
+postinmemory
+postit2
+progressfunc
+resolve
+rtsp
+sendrecv
+sepheaders
+sftpget
+simple
+simplepost
+simplesmtp
+simplessl
+smtp-expn
+smtp-mail
+smtp-multi
+smtp-ssl
+smtp-tls
+smtp-vrfy
+url2file
+usercertinmem
+xmlstream
diff --git a/docs/examples/10-at-a-time.c b/docs/examples/10-at-a-time.c
index b215cbfd..5d95a8a8 100644
--- a/docs/examples/10-at-a-time.c
+++ b/docs/examples/10-at-a-time.c
@@ -1,12 +1,25 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
- * Example application source code using the multi interface to download many
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+/* Example application source code using the multi interface to download many
  * files, but with a capped maximum amount of simultaneous transfers.
  *
  * Written by Michael Wallner
@@ -49,7 +62,6 @@ static const char *urls[] = {
   "http://www.uefa.com",
   "http://www.ieee.org",
   "http://www.apple.com",
-  "http://www.sony.com",
   "http://www.symantec.com",
   "http://www.zdnet.com",
   "http://www.fujitsu.com",
diff --git a/docs/examples/Makefile.am b/docs/examples/Makefile.am
index 8d92f731..8e2bc9a8 100644
--- a/docs/examples/Makefile.am
+++ b/docs/examples/Makefile.am
@@ -1,10 +1,29 @@
+#***************************************************************************
+#                                  _   _ ____  _
+#  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+#                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+#                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+#                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 #
+# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2012, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 #
+# This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+# you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+# are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+#
+# You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+#
+# This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.
+#
+###########################################################################
 
 AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = foreign nostdinc
 
 EXTRA_DIST = README Makefile.example Makefile.inc Makefile.m32 \
-	makefile.dj $(COMPLICATED_EXAMPLES)
+	Makefile.netware makefile.dj $(COMPLICATED_EXAMPLES)
 
 # Specify our include paths here, and do it relative to $(top_srcdir) and
 # $(top_builddir), to ensure that these paths which belong to the library
@@ -12,26 +31,33 @@ EXTRA_DIST = README Makefile.example Makefile.inc Makefile.m32 \
 # might possibly already be installed in the system.
 #
 # $(top_builddir)/include/curl for generated curlbuild.h included from curl.h
-# $(top_builddir)/include for generated curlbuild.h included from lib/setup.h
+# $(top_builddir)/include for generated curlbuild.h inc. from lib/curl_setup.h
 # $(top_srcdir)/include is for libcurl's external include files
 
-INCLUDES = -I$(top_builddir)/include/curl \
-           -I$(top_builddir)/include      \
-           -I$(top_srcdir)/include
+AM_CPPFLAGS = -I$(top_builddir)/include/curl \
+              -I$(top_builddir)/include      \
+              -I$(top_srcdir)/include
 
 LIBDIR = $(top_builddir)/lib
 
-if STATICLIB
-# we need this define when building with a static lib on Windows
-STATICCPPFLAGS = -DCURL_STATICLIB
+# Avoid libcurl obsolete stuff
+AM_CPPFLAGS += -DCURL_NO_OLDIES
+
+if USE_CPPFLAG_CURL_STATICLIB
+AM_CPPFLAGS += -DCURL_STATICLIB
 endif
 
-CPPFLAGS = -DCURL_NO_OLDIES $(STATICCPPFLAGS)
+# Prevent LIBS from being used for all link targets
+LIBS = $(BLANK_AT_MAKETIME)
 
 # Dependencies
+if USE_EXPLICIT_LIB_DEPS
+LDADD = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la @LIBCURL_LIBS@
+else
 LDADD = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la
+endif
 
 # Makefile.inc provides the check_PROGRAMS and COMPLICATED_EXAMPLES defines
 include Makefile.inc
 
-
+all: $(check_PROGRAMS)
diff --git a/docs/examples/Makefile.example b/docs/examples/Makefile.example
index 29ca0d7a..dfd11787 100644
--- a/docs/examples/Makefile.example
+++ b/docs/examples/Makefile.example
@@ -1,11 +1,24 @@
-#############################################################################
+#***************************************************************************
 #                                  _   _ ____  _
 #  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
 #                             / __| | | | |_) | |
 #                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 #                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 #
+# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 #
+# This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+# you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+# are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+#
+# You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+#
+# This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.
+#
+###########################################################################
 
 # What to call the final executable
 TARGET = example
diff --git a/docs/examples/Makefile.in b/docs/examples/Makefile.in
deleted file mode 100644
index aba3989b..00000000
--- a/docs/examples/Makefile.in
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,820 +0,0 @@
-# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.9.6 from Makefile.am.
-# @configure_input@
-
-# Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
-# 2003, 2004, 2005  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
-# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
-# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
-
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without
-# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
-# PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-
-@SET_MAKE@
-
-#
-#
-srcdir = @srcdir@
-top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
-VPATH = @srcdir@
-pkgdatadir = $(datadir)/@PACKAGE@
-pkglibdir = $(libdir)/@PACKAGE@
-pkgincludedir = $(includedir)/@PACKAGE@
-top_builddir = ../..
-am__cd = CDPATH="$${ZSH_VERSION+.}$(PATH_SEPARATOR)" && cd
-INSTALL = @INSTALL@
-install_sh_DATA = $(install_sh) -c -m 644
-install_sh_PROGRAM = $(install_sh) -c
-install_sh_SCRIPT = $(install_sh) -c
-INSTALL_HEADER = $(INSTALL_DATA)
-transform = $(program_transform_name)
-NORMAL_INSTALL = :
-PRE_INSTALL = :
-POST_INSTALL = :
-NORMAL_UNINSTALL = :
-PRE_UNINSTALL = :
-POST_UNINSTALL = :
-build_triplet = @build@
-host_triplet = @host@
-DIST_COMMON = README $(srcdir)/Makefile.am $(srcdir)/Makefile.in \
-	$(srcdir)/Makefile.inc
-check_PROGRAMS = 10-at-a-time$(EXEEXT) anyauthput$(EXEEXT) \
-	cookie_interface$(EXEEXT) debug$(EXEEXT) fileupload$(EXEEXT) \
-	fopen$(EXEEXT) ftpget$(EXEEXT) ftpgetresp$(EXEEXT) \
-	ftpupload$(EXEEXT) getinfo$(EXEEXT) getinmemory$(EXEEXT) \
-	http-post$(EXEEXT) httpput$(EXEEXT) https$(EXEEXT) \
-	multi-app$(EXEEXT) multi-debugcallback$(EXEEXT) \
-	multi-double$(EXEEXT) multi-post$(EXEEXT) \
-	multi-single$(EXEEXT) persistant$(EXEEXT) \
-	post-callback$(EXEEXT) postit2$(EXEEXT) sepheaders$(EXEEXT) \
-	simple$(EXEEXT) simplepost$(EXEEXT) simplessl$(EXEEXT) \
-	sendrecv$(EXEEXT) httpcustomheader$(EXEEXT) certinfo$(EXEEXT) \
-	chkspeed$(EXEEXT) ftpgetinfo$(EXEEXT) ftp-wildcard$(EXEEXT)
-subdir = docs/examples
-ACLOCAL_M4 = $(top_srcdir)/aclocal.m4
-am__aclocal_m4_deps = $(top_srcdir)/m4/curl-compilers.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/curl-confopts.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/curl-functions.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/curl-override.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/curl-reentrant.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/curl-system.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/libtool.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltoptions.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltsugar.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltversion.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lt~obsolete.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/acinclude.m4 $(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
-am__configure_deps = $(am__aclocal_m4_deps) $(CONFIGURE_DEPENDENCIES) \
-	$(ACLOCAL_M4)
-mkinstalldirs = $(SHELL) $(top_srcdir)/mkinstalldirs
-CONFIG_HEADER = $(top_builddir)/lib/curl_config.h \
-	$(top_builddir)/src/curl_config.h \
-	$(top_builddir)/include/curl/curlbuild.h
-CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES =
-10_at_a_time_SOURCES = 10-at-a-time.c
-10_at_a_time_OBJECTS = 10-at-a-time.$(OBJEXT)
-10_at_a_time_LDADD = $(LDADD)
-10_at_a_time_DEPENDENCIES = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la
-anyauthput_SOURCES = anyauthput.c
-anyauthput_OBJECTS = anyauthput.$(OBJEXT)
-anyauthput_LDADD = $(LDADD)
-anyauthput_DEPENDENCIES = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la
-certinfo_SOURCES = certinfo.c
-certinfo_OBJECTS = certinfo.$(OBJEXT)
-certinfo_LDADD = $(LDADD)
-certinfo_DEPENDENCIES = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la
-chkspeed_SOURCES = chkspeed.c
-chkspeed_OBJECTS = chkspeed.$(OBJEXT)
-chkspeed_LDADD = $(LDADD)
-chkspeed_DEPENDENCIES = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la
-cookie_interface_SOURCES = cookie_interface.c
-cookie_interface_OBJECTS = cookie_interface.$(OBJEXT)
-cookie_interface_LDADD = $(LDADD)
-cookie_interface_DEPENDENCIES = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la
-debug_SOURCES = debug.c
-debug_OBJECTS = debug.$(OBJEXT)
-debug_LDADD = $(LDADD)
-debug_DEPENDENCIES = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la
-fileupload_SOURCES = fileupload.c
-fileupload_OBJECTS = fileupload.$(OBJEXT)
-fileupload_LDADD = $(LDADD)
-fileupload_DEPENDENCIES = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la
-fopen_SOURCES = fopen.c
-fopen_OBJECTS = fopen.$(OBJEXT)
-fopen_LDADD = $(LDADD)
-fopen_DEPENDENCIES = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la
-ftp_wildcard_SOURCES = ftp-wildcard.c
-ftp_wildcard_OBJECTS = ftp-wildcard.$(OBJEXT)
-ftp_wildcard_LDADD = $(LDADD)
-ftp_wildcard_DEPENDENCIES = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la
-ftpget_SOURCES = ftpget.c
-ftpget_OBJECTS = ftpget.$(OBJEXT)
-ftpget_LDADD = $(LDADD)
-ftpget_DEPENDENCIES = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la
-ftpgetinfo_SOURCES = ftpgetinfo.c
-ftpgetinfo_OBJECTS = ftpgetinfo.$(OBJEXT)
-ftpgetinfo_LDADD = $(LDADD)
-ftpgetinfo_DEPENDENCIES = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la
-ftpgetresp_SOURCES = ftpgetresp.c
-ftpgetresp_OBJECTS = ftpgetresp.$(OBJEXT)
-ftpgetresp_LDADD = $(LDADD)
-ftpgetresp_DEPENDENCIES = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la
-ftpupload_SOURCES = ftpupload.c
-ftpupload_OBJECTS = ftpupload.$(OBJEXT)
-ftpupload_LDADD = $(LDADD)
-ftpupload_DEPENDENCIES = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la
-getinfo_SOURCES = getinfo.c
-getinfo_OBJECTS = getinfo.$(OBJEXT)
-getinfo_LDADD = $(LDADD)
-getinfo_DEPENDENCIES = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la
-getinmemory_SOURCES = getinmemory.c
-getinmemory_OBJECTS = getinmemory.$(OBJEXT)
-getinmemory_LDADD = $(LDADD)
-getinmemory_DEPENDENCIES = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la
-http_post_SOURCES = http-post.c
-http_post_OBJECTS = http-post.$(OBJEXT)
-http_post_LDADD = $(LDADD)
-http_post_DEPENDENCIES = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la
-httpcustomheader_SOURCES = httpcustomheader.c
-httpcustomheader_OBJECTS = httpcustomheader.$(OBJEXT)
-httpcustomheader_LDADD = $(LDADD)
-httpcustomheader_DEPENDENCIES = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la
-httpput_SOURCES = httpput.c
-httpput_OBJECTS = httpput.$(OBJEXT)
-httpput_LDADD = $(LDADD)
-httpput_DEPENDENCIES = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la
-https_SOURCES = https.c
-https_OBJECTS = https.$(OBJEXT)
-https_LDADD = $(LDADD)
-https_DEPENDENCIES = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la
-multi_app_SOURCES = multi-app.c
-multi_app_OBJECTS = multi-app.$(OBJEXT)
-multi_app_LDADD = $(LDADD)
-multi_app_DEPENDENCIES = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la
-multi_debugcallback_SOURCES = multi-debugcallback.c
-multi_debugcallback_OBJECTS = multi-debugcallback.$(OBJEXT)
-multi_debugcallback_LDADD = $(LDADD)
-multi_debugcallback_DEPENDENCIES = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la
-multi_double_SOURCES = multi-double.c
-multi_double_OBJECTS = multi-double.$(OBJEXT)
-multi_double_LDADD = $(LDADD)
-multi_double_DEPENDENCIES = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la
-multi_post_SOURCES = multi-post.c
-multi_post_OBJECTS = multi-post.$(OBJEXT)
-multi_post_LDADD = $(LDADD)
-multi_post_DEPENDENCIES = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la
-multi_single_SOURCES = multi-single.c
-multi_single_OBJECTS = multi-single.$(OBJEXT)
-multi_single_LDADD = $(LDADD)
-multi_single_DEPENDENCIES = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la
-persistant_SOURCES = persistant.c
-persistant_OBJECTS = persistant.$(OBJEXT)
-persistant_LDADD = $(LDADD)
-persistant_DEPENDENCIES = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la
-post_callback_SOURCES = post-callback.c
-post_callback_OBJECTS = post-callback.$(OBJEXT)
-post_callback_LDADD = $(LDADD)
-post_callback_DEPENDENCIES = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la
-postit2_SOURCES = postit2.c
-postit2_OBJECTS = postit2.$(OBJEXT)
-postit2_LDADD = $(LDADD)
-postit2_DEPENDENCIES = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la
-sendrecv_SOURCES = sendrecv.c
-sendrecv_OBJECTS = sendrecv.$(OBJEXT)
-sendrecv_LDADD = $(LDADD)
-sendrecv_DEPENDENCIES = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la
-sepheaders_SOURCES = sepheaders.c
-sepheaders_OBJECTS = sepheaders.$(OBJEXT)
-sepheaders_LDADD = $(LDADD)
-sepheaders_DEPENDENCIES = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la
-simple_SOURCES = simple.c
-simple_OBJECTS = simple.$(OBJEXT)
-simple_LDADD = $(LDADD)
-simple_DEPENDENCIES = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la
-simplepost_SOURCES = simplepost.c
-simplepost_OBJECTS = simplepost.$(OBJEXT)
-simplepost_LDADD = $(LDADD)
-simplepost_DEPENDENCIES = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la
-simplessl_SOURCES = simplessl.c
-simplessl_OBJECTS = simplessl.$(OBJEXT)
-simplessl_LDADD = $(LDADD)
-simplessl_DEPENDENCIES = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la
-DEFAULT_INCLUDES = 
-depcomp = $(SHELL) $(top_srcdir)/depcomp
-am__depfiles_maybe = depfiles
-COMPILE = $(CC) $(DEFS) $(DEFAULT_INCLUDES) $(INCLUDES) $(AM_CPPFLAGS) \
-	$(CPPFLAGS) $(AM_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
-LTCOMPILE = $(LIBTOOL) --tag=CC --mode=compile $(CC) $(DEFS) \
-	$(DEFAULT_INCLUDES) $(INCLUDES) $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) \
-	$(AM_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
-CCLD = $(CC)
-LINK = $(LIBTOOL) --tag=CC --mode=link $(CCLD) $(AM_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) \
-	$(AM_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@
-SOURCES = 10-at-a-time.c anyauthput.c certinfo.c chkspeed.c \
-	cookie_interface.c debug.c fileupload.c fopen.c ftp-wildcard.c \
-	ftpget.c ftpgetinfo.c ftpgetresp.c ftpupload.c getinfo.c \
-	getinmemory.c http-post.c httpcustomheader.c httpput.c https.c \
-	multi-app.c multi-debugcallback.c multi-double.c multi-post.c \
-	multi-single.c persistant.c post-callback.c postit2.c \
-	sendrecv.c sepheaders.c simple.c simplepost.c simplessl.c
-DIST_SOURCES = 10-at-a-time.c anyauthput.c certinfo.c chkspeed.c \
-	cookie_interface.c debug.c fileupload.c fopen.c ftp-wildcard.c \
-	ftpget.c ftpgetinfo.c ftpgetresp.c ftpupload.c getinfo.c \
-	getinmemory.c http-post.c httpcustomheader.c httpput.c https.c \
-	multi-app.c multi-debugcallback.c multi-double.c multi-post.c \
-	multi-single.c persistant.c post-callback.c postit2.c \
-	sendrecv.c sepheaders.c simple.c simplepost.c simplessl.c
-ETAGS = etags
-CTAGS = ctags
-DISTFILES = $(DIST_COMMON) $(DIST_SOURCES) $(TEXINFOS) $(EXTRA_DIST)
-ACLOCAL = @ACLOCAL@
-AMDEP_FALSE = @AMDEP_FALSE@
-AMDEP_TRUE = @AMDEP_TRUE@
-AMTAR = @AMTAR@
-AR = @AR@
-AS = @AS@
-AUTOCONF = @AUTOCONF@
-AUTOHEADER = @AUTOHEADER@
-AUTOMAKE = @AUTOMAKE@
-AWK = @AWK@
-BUILD_LIBHOSTNAME_FALSE = @BUILD_LIBHOSTNAME_FALSE@
-BUILD_LIBHOSTNAME_TRUE = @BUILD_LIBHOSTNAME_TRUE@
-CC = @CC@
-CCDEPMODE = @CCDEPMODE@
-CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
-CONFIGURE_OPTIONS = @CONFIGURE_OPTIONS@
-CPP = @CPP@
-CPPFLAGS = -DCURL_NO_OLDIES $(STATICCPPFLAGS)
-CROSSCOMPILING_FALSE = @CROSSCOMPILING_FALSE@
-CROSSCOMPILING_TRUE = @CROSSCOMPILING_TRUE@
-CURLDEBUG_FALSE = @CURLDEBUG_FALSE@
-CURLDEBUG_TRUE = @CURLDEBUG_TRUE@
-CURL_CA_BUNDLE = @CURL_CA_BUNDLE@
-CURL_CFLAG_EXTRAS = @CURL_CFLAG_EXTRAS@
-CURL_DISABLE_DICT = @CURL_DISABLE_DICT@
-CURL_DISABLE_FILE = @CURL_DISABLE_FILE@
-CURL_DISABLE_FTP = @CURL_DISABLE_FTP@
-CURL_DISABLE_GOPHER = @CURL_DISABLE_GOPHER@
-CURL_DISABLE_HTTP = @CURL_DISABLE_HTTP@
-CURL_DISABLE_IMAP = @CURL_DISABLE_IMAP@
-CURL_DISABLE_LDAP = @CURL_DISABLE_LDAP@
-CURL_DISABLE_LDAPS = @CURL_DISABLE_LDAPS@
-CURL_DISABLE_POP3 = @CURL_DISABLE_POP3@
-CURL_DISABLE_PROXY = @CURL_DISABLE_PROXY@
-CURL_DISABLE_RTSP = @CURL_DISABLE_RTSP@
-CURL_DISABLE_SMTP = @CURL_DISABLE_SMTP@
-CURL_DISABLE_TELNET = @CURL_DISABLE_TELNET@
-CURL_DISABLE_TFTP = @CURL_DISABLE_TFTP@
-CURL_LIBS = @CURL_LIBS@
-CURL_NETWORK_LIBS = @CURL_NETWORK_LIBS@
-CYGPATH_W = @CYGPATH_W@
-DEFS = @DEFS@
-DEPDIR = @DEPDIR@
-DLLTOOL = @DLLTOOL@
-DSYMUTIL = @DSYMUTIL@
-DUMPBIN = @DUMPBIN@
-ECHO_C = @ECHO_C@
-ECHO_N = @ECHO_N@
-ECHO_T = @ECHO_T@
-EGREP = @EGREP@
-ENABLE_SHARED = @ENABLE_SHARED@
-EXEEXT = @EXEEXT@
-FGREP = @FGREP@
-GREP = @GREP@
-HAVE_LDAP_SSL = @HAVE_LDAP_SSL@
-HAVE_LIBZ = @HAVE_LIBZ@
-HAVE_LIBZ_FALSE = @HAVE_LIBZ_FALSE@
-HAVE_LIBZ_TRUE = @HAVE_LIBZ_TRUE@
-HAVE_PK11_CREATEGENERICOBJECT = @HAVE_PK11_CREATEGENERICOBJECT@
-IDN_ENABLED = @IDN_ENABLED@
-INSTALL_DATA = @INSTALL_DATA@
-INSTALL_PROGRAM = @INSTALL_PROGRAM@
-INSTALL_SCRIPT = @INSTALL_SCRIPT@
-INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM = @INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM@
-IPV6_ENABLED = @IPV6_ENABLED@
-KRB4_ENABLED = @KRB4_ENABLED@
-LD = @LD@
-LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@
-LIBCURL_LIBS = @LIBCURL_LIBS@
-LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
-LIBS = @LIBS@
-LIBTOOL = @LIBTOOL@
-LIPO = @LIPO@
-LN_S = @LN_S@
-LTLIBOBJS = @LTLIBOBJS@
-MAINT = @MAINT@
-MAINTAINER_MODE_FALSE = @MAINTAINER_MODE_FALSE@
-MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE = @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@
-MAKEINFO = @MAKEINFO@
-MANOPT = @MANOPT@
-MIMPURE_FALSE = @MIMPURE_FALSE@
-MIMPURE_TRUE = @MIMPURE_TRUE@
-NM = @NM@
-NMEDIT = @NMEDIT@
-NO_UNDEFINED_FALSE = @NO_UNDEFINED_FALSE@
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-OBJEXT = @OBJEXT@
-OTOOL = @OTOOL@
-OTOOL64 = @OTOOL64@
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-check: check-am
-all-am: Makefile
-installdirs:
-install: install-am
-install-exec: install-exec-am
-install-data: install-data-am
-uninstall: uninstall-am
-
-install-am: all-am
-	@$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) install-exec-am install-data-am
-
-installcheck: installcheck-am
-install-strip:
-	$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
-	  install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
-	  `test -z '$(STRIP)' || \
-	    echo "INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV=STRIPPROG='$(STRIP)'"` install
-mostlyclean-generic:
-
-clean-generic:
-
-distclean-generic:
-	-test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
-
-maintainer-clean-generic:
-	@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use"
-	@echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild."
-clean: clean-am
-
-clean-am: clean-checkPROGRAMS clean-generic clean-libtool \
-	mostlyclean-am
-
-distclean: distclean-am
-	-rm -rf ./$(DEPDIR)
-	-rm -f Makefile
-distclean-am: clean-am distclean-compile distclean-generic \
-	distclean-libtool distclean-tags
-
-dvi: dvi-am
-
-dvi-am:
-
-html: html-am
-
-info: info-am
-
-info-am:
-
-install-data-am:
-
-install-exec-am:
-
-install-info: install-info-am
-
-install-man:
-
-installcheck-am:
-
-maintainer-clean: maintainer-clean-am
-	-rm -rf ./$(DEPDIR)
-	-rm -f Makefile
-maintainer-clean-am: distclean-am maintainer-clean-generic
-
-mostlyclean: mostlyclean-am
-
-mostlyclean-am: mostlyclean-compile mostlyclean-generic \
-	mostlyclean-libtool
-
-pdf: pdf-am
-
-pdf-am:
-
-ps: ps-am
-
-ps-am:
-
-uninstall-am: uninstall-info-am
-
-.PHONY: CTAGS GTAGS all all-am check check-am clean \
-	clean-checkPROGRAMS clean-generic clean-libtool ctags \
-	distclean distclean-compile distclean-generic \
-	distclean-libtool distclean-tags distdir dvi dvi-am html \
-	html-am info info-am install install-am install-data \
-	install-data-am install-exec install-exec-am install-info \
-	install-info-am install-man install-strip installcheck \
-	installcheck-am installdirs maintainer-clean \
-	maintainer-clean-generic mostlyclean mostlyclean-compile \
-	mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool pdf pdf-am ps ps-am \
-	tags uninstall uninstall-am uninstall-info-am
-
-
-# Makefile.inc provides the check_PROGRAMS and COMPLICATED_EXAMPLES defines
-# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
-# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
-.NOEXPORT:
diff --git a/docs/examples/Makefile.inc b/docs/examples/Makefile.inc
index 78d31266..4b0c28ff 100644
--- a/docs/examples/Makefile.inc
+++ b/docs/examples/Makefile.inc
@@ -1,12 +1,43 @@
+#***************************************************************************
+#                                  _   _ ____  _
+#  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+#                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+#                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+#                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2015, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+#
+# This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+# you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+# are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+#
+# You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+#
+# This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.
+#
+###########################################################################
+
 # These are all libcurl example programs to be test compiled
 check_PROGRAMS = 10-at-a-time anyauthput cookie_interface debug fileupload \
   fopen ftpget ftpgetresp ftpupload getinfo getinmemory http-post httpput  \
   https multi-app multi-debugcallback multi-double multi-post multi-single \
   persistant post-callback postit2 sepheaders simple simplepost simplessl  \
-  sendrecv httpcustomheader certinfo chkspeed ftpgetinfo ftp-wildcard
+  sendrecv httpcustomheader certinfo chkspeed ftpgetinfo ftp-wildcard      \
+  smtp-mail smtp-multi smtp-ssl smtp-tls smtp-vrfy smtp-expn rtsp          \
+  externalsocket resolve progressfunc pop3-retr pop3-list pop3-uidl        \
+  pop3-dele pop3-top pop3-stat pop3-noop pop3-ssl pop3-tls pop3-multi      \
+  imap-list imap-lsub imap-fetch imap-store imap-append imap-examine       \
+  imap-search imap-create imap-delete imap-copy imap-noop imap-ssl         \
+  imap-tls imap-multi url2file sftpget ftpsget postinmemory http2-download \
+  http2-upload
 
 # These examples require external dependencies that may not be commonly
 # available on POSIX systems, so don't bother attempting to compile them here.
-COMPLICATED_EXAMPLES = curlgtk.c curlx.c htmltitle.cc cacertinmem.c	   \
-  ftpuploadresume.c ghiper.c hiperfifo.c htmltidy.c multithread.c	   \
-  opensslthreadlock.c sampleconv.c synctime.c threaded-ssl.c evhiperfifo.c
+COMPLICATED_EXAMPLES = curlgtk.c curlx.c htmltitle.cpp cacertinmem.c       \
+  ftpuploadresume.c ghiper.c hiperfifo.c htmltidy.c multithread.c          \
+  opensslthreadlock.c sampleconv.c synctime.c threaded-ssl.c evhiperfifo.c \
+  smooth-gtk-thread.c version-check.pl href_extractor.c asiohiper.cpp      \
+  multi-uv.c xmlstream.c usercertinmem.c sessioninfo.c
diff --git a/docs/examples/Makefile.m32 b/docs/examples/Makefile.m32
index 15750d01..2da5294e 100644
--- a/docs/examples/Makefile.m32
+++ b/docs/examples/Makefile.m32
@@ -1,54 +1,185 @@
-#########################################################################
+#***************************************************************************
+#                                  _   _ ____  _
+#  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+#                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+#                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+#                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 #
-## Makefile for building curl examples with MingW32
-## and optionally OpenSSL (0.9.8), libssh2 (0.18), zlib (1.2.3)
+# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2015, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+#
+# This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+# you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+# are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+#
+# You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+#
+# This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.
+#
+###########################################################################
+#
+## Makefile for building curl examples with MingW (GCC-3.2 or later)
+## and optionally OpenSSL (1.0.2a), libssh2 (1.5), zlib (1.2.8), librtmp (2.4)
 ##
-## Usage:
-## mingw32-make -f Makefile.m32 [SSL=1] [SSH2=1] [ZLIB=1] [SSPI=1] [IPV6=1] [DYN=1]
+## Usage:   mingw32-make -f Makefile.m32 CFG=-feature1[-feature2][-feature3][...]
+## Example: mingw32-make -f Makefile.m32 CFG=-zlib-ssl-spi-winidn
 ##
 ## Hint: you can also set environment vars to control the build, f.e.:
-## set ZLIB_PATH=c:/zlib-1.2.3
+## set ZLIB_PATH=c:/zlib-1.2.8
 ## set ZLIB=1
-##
-#########################################################################
+#
+###########################################################################
 
 # Edit the path below to point to the base of your Zlib sources.
 ifndef ZLIB_PATH
-ZLIB_PATH = ../../zlib-1.2.3
+ZLIB_PATH = ../../../zlib-1.2.8
 endif
 # Edit the path below to point to the base of your OpenSSL package.
 ifndef OPENSSL_PATH
-OPENSSL_PATH = ../../openssl-0.9.8k
+OPENSSL_PATH = ../../../openssl-1.0.2a
 endif
 # Edit the path below to point to the base of your LibSSH2 package.
 ifndef LIBSSH2_PATH
-LIBSSH2_PATH = ../../libssh2-1.2
+LIBSSH2_PATH = ../../../libssh2-1.5.0
+endif
+# Edit the path below to point to the base of your librtmp package.
+ifndef LIBRTMP_PATH
+LIBRTMP_PATH = ../../../librtmp-2.4
+endif
+# Edit the path below to point to the base of your libidn package.
+ifndef LIBIDN_PATH
+LIBIDN_PATH = ../../../libidn-1.30
+endif
+# Edit the path below to point to the base of your MS IDN package.
+# Microsoft Internationalized Domain Names (IDN) Mitigation APIs 1.1
+# https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=734
+ifndef WINIDN_PATH
+WINIDN_PATH = ../../../Microsoft IDN Mitigation APIs
 endif
 # Edit the path below to point to the base of your Novell LDAP NDK.
 ifndef LDAP_SDK
 LDAP_SDK = c:/novell/ndk/cldapsdk/win32
 endif
+# Edit the path below to point to the base of your nghttp2 package.
+ifndef NGHTTP2_PATH
+NGHTTP2_PATH = ../../../nghttp2-1.0.0
+endif
 
 PROOT = ../..
-ARES_LIB = $(PROOT)/ares
 
-SSL = 1
-ZLIB = 1
+# Edit the path below to point to the base of your c-ares package.
+ifndef LIBCARES_PATH
+LIBCARES_PATH = $(PROOT)/ares
+endif
 
-CC = gcc
-CFLAGS = -g -O2 -Wall
+# Edit the var below to set to your architecture or set environment var.
+ifndef ARCH
+ifeq ($(findstring x86_64,$(shell $(CC) -dumpmachine)),x86_64)
+ARCH    = w64
+else
+ARCH    = w32
+endif
+endif
+
+CC	= $(CROSSPREFIX)gcc
+CFLAGS	= -g -O2 -Wall
+CFLAGS	+= -fno-strict-aliasing
+ifeq ($(ARCH),w64)
+CFLAGS	+= -m64 -D_AMD64_
+LDFLAGS += -m64
+RCFLAGS += -F pe-x86-64
+else
+CFLAGS	+= -m32
+LDFLAGS += -m32
+RCFLAGS += -F pe-i386
+endif
 # comment LDFLAGS below to keep debug info
-LDFLAGS = -s
-RC = windres
-RCFLAGS = --include-dir=$(PROOT)/include -O COFF -i
-RM = del /q /f > NUL 2>&1
-CP = copy
+LDFLAGS	= -s
+RC	= $(CROSSPREFIX)windres
+RCFLAGS	= --include-dir=$(PROOT)/include -O COFF -i
+
+# Platform-dependent helper tool macros
+ifeq ($(findstring /sh,$(SHELL)),/sh)
+DEL	= rm -f $1
+RMDIR	= rm -fr $1
+MKDIR	= mkdir -p $1
+COPY	= -cp -afv $1 $2
+#COPYR	= -cp -afr $1/* $2
+COPYR	= -rsync -aC $1/* $2
+TOUCH	= touch $1
+CAT	= cat
+ECHONL	= echo ""
+DL	= '
+else
+ifeq "$(OS)" "Windows_NT"
+DEL	= -del 2>NUL /q /f $(subst /,\,$1)
+RMDIR	= -rd 2>NUL /q /s $(subst /,\,$1)
+else
+DEL	= -del 2>NUL $(subst /,\,$1)
+RMDIR	= -deltree 2>NUL /y $(subst /,\,$1)
+endif
+MKDIR	= -md 2>NUL $(subst /,\,$1)
+COPY	= -copy 2>NUL /y $(subst /,\,$1) $(subst /,\,$2)
+COPYR	= -xcopy 2>NUL /q /y /e $(subst /,\,$1) $(subst /,\,$2)
+TOUCH	= copy 2>&1>NUL /b $(subst /,\,$1) +,,
+CAT	= type
+ECHONL	= $(ComSpec) /c echo.
+endif
 
 ########################################################
 ## Nothing more to do below this line!
 
+ifeq ($(findstring -dyn,$(CFG)),-dyn)
+DYN = 1
+endif
+ifeq ($(findstring -ares,$(CFG)),-ares)
+ARES = 1
+endif
+ifeq ($(findstring -rtmp,$(CFG)),-rtmp)
+RTMP = 1
+SSL = 1
+ZLIB = 1
+endif
+ifeq ($(findstring -ssh2,$(CFG)),-ssh2)
+SSH2 = 1
+SSL = 1
+ZLIB = 1
+endif
+ifeq ($(findstring -ssl,$(CFG)),-ssl)
+SSL = 1
+endif
+ifeq ($(findstring -zlib,$(CFG)),-zlib)
+ZLIB = 1
+endif
+ifeq ($(findstring -idn,$(CFG)),-idn)
+IDN = 1
+endif
+ifeq ($(findstring -winidn,$(CFG)),-winidn)
+WINIDN = 1
+endif
+ifeq ($(findstring -sspi,$(CFG)),-sspi)
+SSPI = 1
+endif
+ifeq ($(findstring -ldaps,$(CFG)),-ldaps)
+LDAPS = 1
+endif
+ifeq ($(findstring -ipv6,$(CFG)),-ipv6)
+IPV6 = 1
+endif
+ifeq ($(findstring -metalink,$(CFG)),-metalink)
+METALINK = 1
+endif
+ifeq ($(findstring -winssl,$(CFG)),-winssl)
+WINSSL = 1
+SSPI = 1
+endif
+ifeq ($(findstring -nghttp2,$(CFG)),-nghttp2)
+NGHTTP2 = 1
+endif
+
 INCLUDES = -I. -I$(PROOT) -I$(PROOT)/include -I$(PROOT)/lib
-LINK = $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@
 
 ifdef DYN
   curl_DEPENDENCIES = $(PROOT)/lib/libcurldll.a $(PROOT)/lib/libcurl.dll
@@ -57,37 +188,68 @@ else
   curl_DEPENDENCIES = $(PROOT)/lib/libcurl.a
   curl_LDADD = -L$(PROOT)/lib -lcurl
   CFLAGS += -DCURL_STATICLIB
+  LDFLAGS += -static
 endif
 ifdef ARES
   ifndef DYN
-    curl_DEPENDENCIES += $(ARES_LIB)/libcares.a
+    curl_DEPENDENCIES += $(LIBCARES_PATH)/libcares.a
   endif
   CFLAGS += -DUSE_ARES
-  curl_LDADD += -L$(ARES_LIB) -lcares
+  curl_LDADD += -L"$(LIBCARES_PATH)" -lcares
+endif
+ifdef RTMP
+  CFLAGS += -DUSE_LIBRTMP
+  curl_LDADD += -L"$(LIBRTMP_PATH)/librtmp" -lrtmp -lwinmm
+endif
+ifdef NGHTTP2
+  CFLAGS += -DUSE_NGHTTP2
+  curl_LDADD += -L"$(NGHTTP2_PATH)/lib" -lnghttp2
 endif
 ifdef SSH2
   CFLAGS += -DUSE_LIBSSH2 -DHAVE_LIBSSH2_H
-  curl_LDADD += -L$(LIBSSH2_PATH)/win32 -lssh2
+  curl_LDADD += -L"$(LIBSSH2_PATH)/win32" -lssh2
 endif
 ifdef SSL
-  INCLUDES += -I"$(OPENSSL_PATH)/outinc"
-  CFLAGS += -DUSE_SSLEAY -DHAVE_OPENSSL_ENGINE_H
-  ifdef DYN
-    curl_LDADD += -L$(OPENSSL_PATH)/out -leay32 -lssl32
-  else
-    curl_LDADD += -L$(OPENSSL_PATH)/out -lssl -lcrypto -lgdi32
+  ifndef OPENSSL_LIBPATH
+    OPENSSL_LIBS = -lssl -lcrypto
+    ifeq "$(wildcard $(OPENSSL_PATH)/out)" "$(OPENSSL_PATH)/out"
+      OPENSSL_LIBPATH = $(OPENSSL_PATH)/out
+      ifdef DYN
+        OPENSSL_LIBS = -lssl32 -leay32
+      endif
+    endif
+    ifeq "$(wildcard $(OPENSSL_PATH)/lib)" "$(OPENSSL_PATH)/lib"
+      OPENSSL_LIBPATH = $(OPENSSL_PATH)/lib
+    endif
   endif
+  ifndef DYN
+    OPENSSL_LIBS += -lgdi32 -lcrypt32
+  endif
+  CFLAGS += -DUSE_OPENSSL
+  curl_LDADD += -L"$(OPENSSL_LIBPATH)" $(OPENSSL_LIBS)
 endif
 ifdef ZLIB
   INCLUDES += -I"$(ZLIB_PATH)"
   CFLAGS += -DHAVE_LIBZ -DHAVE_ZLIB_H
-  curl_LDADD += -L$(ZLIB_PATH) -lz
+  curl_LDADD += -L"$(ZLIB_PATH)" -lz
+endif
+ifdef IDN
+  CFLAGS += -DUSE_LIBIDN
+  curl_LDADD += -L"$(LIBIDN_PATH)/lib" -lidn
+else
+ifdef WINIDN
+  CFLAGS += -DUSE_WIN32_IDN
+  curl_LDADD += -L"$(WINIDN_PATH)" -lnormaliz
+endif
 endif
 ifdef SSPI
   CFLAGS += -DUSE_WINDOWS_SSPI
+  ifdef WINSSL
+    CFLAGS += -DUSE_SCHANNEL
+  endif
 endif
 ifdef IPV6
-  CFLAGS += -DENABLE_IPV6
+  CFLAGS += -DENABLE_IPV6 -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501
 endif
 ifdef LDAPS
   CFLAGS += -DHAVE_LDAP_SSL
@@ -102,32 +264,34 @@ ifdef USE_LDAP_OPENLDAP
 endif
 ifndef USE_LDAP_NOVELL
 ifndef USE_LDAP_OPENLDAP
-curl_LDADD += -lwldap32
+  curl_LDADD += -lwldap32
 endif
 endif
 curl_LDADD += -lws2_32
-COMPILE = $(CC) $(INCLUDES) $(CFLAGS)
 
 # Makefile.inc provides the check_PROGRAMS and COMPLICATED_EXAMPLES defines
 include Makefile.inc
 
-example_PROGRAMS := $(patsubst %,%.exe,$(strip $(check_PROGRAMS)))
+check_PROGRAMS := $(patsubst %,%.exe,$(strip $(check_PROGRAMS)))
+check_PROGRAMS += ftpuploadresume.exe synctime.exe
 
-.SUFFIXES: .rc .res .o .exe
+.PRECIOUS: %.o
 
 
-all: $(example_PROGRAMS)
+all: $(check_PROGRAMS)
 
-.o.exe: $(curl_DEPENDENCIES)
-	$(LINK) $< $(curl_LDADD)
+%.exe: %.o $(curl_DEPENDENCIES)
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $< $(curl_LDADD)
 
-.c.o:
-	$(COMPILE) -c $<
+%.o: %.c
+	$(CC) $(INCLUDES) $(CFLAGS) -c $<
 
-.rc.res:
+%.res: %.rc
 	$(RC) $(RCFLAGS) $< -o $@
 
 clean:
-	$(RM) $(example_PROGRAMS)
+	@$(call DEL, $(check_PROGRAMS:.exe=.o))
 
+distclean vclean: clean
+	@$(call DEL, $(check_PROGRAMS))
 
diff --git a/docs/examples/Makefile.netware b/docs/examples/Makefile.netware
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f8e9955e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/Makefile.netware
@@ -0,0 +1,434 @@
+#################################################################
+#
+## Makefile for building curl.nlm (NetWare version - gnu make)
+## Use: make -f Makefile.netware
+##
+## Comments to: Guenter Knauf http://www.gknw.net/phpbb
+#
+#################################################################
+
+# Edit the path below to point to the base of your Novell NDK.
+ifndef NDKBASE
+NDKBASE	= c:/novell
+endif
+
+# Edit the path below to point to the base of your Zlib sources.
+ifndef ZLIB_PATH
+ZLIB_PATH = ../../../zlib-1.2.8
+endif
+
+# Edit the path below to point to the base of your OpenSSL package.
+ifndef OPENSSL_PATH
+OPENSSL_PATH = ../../../openssl-1.0.2a
+endif
+
+# Edit the path below to point to the base of your LibSSH2 package.
+ifndef LIBSSH2_PATH
+LIBSSH2_PATH = ../../../libssh2-1.5.0
+endif
+
+# Edit the path below to point to the base of your axTLS package.
+ifndef AXTLS_PATH
+AXTLS_PATH = ../../../axTLS-1.2.7
+endif
+
+# Edit the path below to point to the base of your libidn package.
+ifndef LIBIDN_PATH
+LIBIDN_PATH = ../../../libidn-1.30
+endif
+
+# Edit the path below to point to the base of your librtmp package.
+ifndef LIBRTMP_PATH
+LIBRTMP_PATH = ../../../librtmp-2.4
+endif
+
+# Edit the path below to point to the base of your fbopenssl package.
+ifndef FBOPENSSL_PATH
+FBOPENSSL_PATH = ../../fbopenssl-0.4
+endif
+
+# Edit the path below to point to the base of your c-ares package.
+ifndef LIBCARES_PATH
+LIBCARES_PATH = ../../ares
+endif
+
+ifndef INSTDIR
+INSTDIR	= ..$(DS)..$(DS)curl-$(LIBCURL_VERSION_STR)-bin-nw
+endif
+
+# Edit the vars below to change NLM target settings.
+TARGET  = examples
+VERSION	= $(LIBCURL_VERSION)
+COPYR	= Copyright (C) $(LIBCURL_COPYRIGHT_STR)
+DESCR	= cURL ($(LIBARCH))
+MTSAFE	= YES
+STACK	= 8192
+SCREEN	= Example Program
+# Comment the line below if you dont want to load protected automatically.
+# LDRING = 3
+
+# Uncomment the next line to enable linking with POSIX semantics.
+# POSIXFL = 1
+
+# Edit the var below to point to your lib architecture.
+ifndef LIBARCH
+LIBARCH = LIBC
+endif
+
+# must be equal to NDEBUG or DEBUG, CURLDEBUG
+ifndef DB
+DB	= NDEBUG
+endif
+# Optimization: -O<n> or debugging: -g
+ifeq ($(DB),NDEBUG)
+	OPT	= -O2
+	OBJDIR	= release
+else
+	OPT	= -g
+	OBJDIR	= debug
+endif
+
+# The following lines defines your compiler.
+ifdef CWFolder
+	METROWERKS = $(CWFolder)
+endif
+ifdef METROWERKS
+	# MWCW_PATH = $(subst \,/,$(METROWERKS))/Novell Support
+	MWCW_PATH = $(subst \,/,$(METROWERKS))/Novell Support/Metrowerks Support
+	CC = mwccnlm
+else
+	CC = gcc
+endif
+PERL	= perl
+# Here you can find a native Win32 binary of the original awk:
+# http://www.gknw.net/development/prgtools/awk-20100523.zip
+AWK	= awk
+CP	= cp -afv
+MKDIR	= mkdir
+# RM	= rm -f
+# If you want to mark the target as MTSAFE you will need a tool for
+# generating the xdc data for the linker; here's a minimal tool:
+# http://www.gknw.net/development/prgtools/mkxdc.zip
+MPKXDC	= mkxdc
+
+# LIBARCH_U = $(shell $(AWK) 'BEGIN {print toupper(ARGV[1])}' $(LIBARCH))
+LIBARCH_L = $(shell $(AWK) 'BEGIN {print tolower(ARGV[1])}' $(LIBARCH))
+
+# Include the version info retrieved from curlver.h
+-include $(OBJDIR)/version.inc
+
+# Global flags for all compilers
+CFLAGS	+= $(OPT) -D$(DB) -DNETWARE -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -nostdinc
+
+ifeq ($(CC),mwccnlm)
+LD	= mwldnlm
+LDFLAGS	= -nostdlib $< $(PRELUDE) $(LDLIBS) -o $@ -commandfile
+LIBEXT	= lib
+CFLAGS	+= -gccinc -inline off -opt nointrinsics -proc 586
+CFLAGS	+= -relax_pointers
+#CFLAGS	+= -w on
+ifeq ($(LIBARCH),LIBC)
+ifeq ($(POSIXFL),1)
+	PRELUDE = $(NDK_LIBC)/imports/posixpre.o
+else
+	PRELUDE = $(NDK_LIBC)/imports/libcpre.o
+endif
+	CFLAGS += -align 4
+else
+	# PRELUDE = $(NDK_CLIB)/imports/clibpre.o
+	# to avoid the __init_* / __deinit_* whoes dont use prelude from NDK
+	PRELUDE = "$(MWCW_PATH)/libraries/runtime/prelude.obj"
+	# CFLAGS += -include "$(MWCW_PATH)/headers/nlm_clib_prefix.h"
+	CFLAGS += -align 1
+endif
+else
+LD	= nlmconv
+LDFLAGS	= -T
+LIBEXT	= a
+CFLAGS	+= -m32
+CFLAGS  += -fno-builtin -fno-strict-aliasing
+ifeq ($(findstring gcc,$(CC)),gcc)
+CFLAGS  += -fpcc-struct-return
+endif
+CFLAGS	+= -Wall # -pedantic
+ifeq ($(LIBARCH),LIBC)
+ifeq ($(POSIXFL),1)
+	PRELUDE = $(NDK_LIBC)/imports/posixpre.gcc.o
+else
+	PRELUDE = $(NDK_LIBC)/imports/libcpre.gcc.o
+endif
+else
+	# PRELUDE = $(NDK_CLIB)/imports/clibpre.gcc.o
+	# to avoid the __init_* / __deinit_* whoes dont use prelude from NDK
+	# http://www.gknw.net/development/mk_nlm/gcc_pre.zip
+	PRELUDE = $(NDK_ROOT)/pre/prelude.o
+	CFLAGS += -include $(NDKBASE)/nlmconv/genlm.h
+endif
+endif
+
+NDK_ROOT = $(NDKBASE)/ndk
+ifndef NDK_CLIB
+NDK_CLIB = $(NDK_ROOT)/nwsdk
+endif
+ifndef NDK_LIBC
+NDK_LIBC = $(NDK_ROOT)/libc
+endif
+ifndef NDK_LDAP
+NDK_LDAP = $(NDK_ROOT)/cldapsdk/netware
+endif
+CURL_INC = ../../include
+CURL_LIB = ../../lib
+
+INCLUDES = -I$(CURL_INC)
+
+ifeq ($(findstring -static,$(CFG)),-static)
+LINK_STATIC = 1
+endif
+ifeq ($(findstring -ares,$(CFG)),-ares)
+WITH_ARES = 1
+endif
+ifeq ($(findstring -rtmp,$(CFG)),-rtmp)
+WITH_RTMP = 1
+WITH_SSL = 1
+WITH_ZLIB = 1
+endif
+ifeq ($(findstring -ssh2,$(CFG)),-ssh2)
+WITH_SSH2 = 1
+WITH_SSL = 1
+WITH_ZLIB = 1
+endif
+ifeq ($(findstring -axtls,$(CFG)),-axtls)
+WITH_AXTLS = 1
+WITH_SSL =
+else
+ifeq ($(findstring -ssl,$(CFG)),-ssl)
+WITH_SSL = 1
+endif
+endif
+ifeq ($(findstring -zlib,$(CFG)),-zlib)
+WITH_ZLIB = 1
+endif
+ifeq ($(findstring -idn,$(CFG)),-idn)
+WITH_IDN = 1
+endif
+ifeq ($(findstring -ipv6,$(CFG)),-ipv6)
+ENABLE_IPV6 = 1
+endif
+
+ifdef LINK_STATIC
+	LDLIBS	= $(CURL_LIB)/libcurl.$(LIBEXT)
+ifdef WITH_ARES
+	LDLIBS += $(LIBCARES_PATH)/libcares.$(LIBEXT)
+endif
+else
+	MODULES	= libcurl.nlm
+	IMPORTS	= @$(CURL_LIB)/libcurl.imp
+endif
+ifdef WITH_SSH2
+	# INCLUDES += -I$(LIBSSH2_PATH)/include
+ifdef LINK_STATIC
+	LDLIBS += $(LIBSSH2_PATH)/nw/libssh2.$(LIBEXT)
+else
+	MODULES += libssh2.nlm
+	IMPORTS += @$(LIBSSH2_PATH)/nw/libssh2.imp
+endif
+endif
+ifdef WITH_RTMP
+	# INCLUDES += -I$(LIBRTMP_PATH)
+ifdef LINK_STATIC
+	LDLIBS += $(LIBRTMP_PATH)/librtmp/librtmp.$(LIBEXT)
+endif
+endif
+ifdef WITH_SSL
+	INCLUDES += -I$(OPENSSL_PATH)/outinc_nw_$(LIBARCH_L)
+	LDLIBS += $(OPENSSL_PATH)/out_nw_$(LIBARCH_L)/ssl.$(LIBEXT)
+	LDLIBS += $(OPENSSL_PATH)/out_nw_$(LIBARCH_L)/crypto.$(LIBEXT)
+	IMPORTS += GetProcessSwitchCount RunningProcess
+else
+ifdef WITH_AXTLS
+	INCLUDES += -I$(AXTLS_PATH)/inc
+ifdef LINK_STATIC
+	LDLIBS += $(AXTLS_PATH)/lib/libaxtls.$(LIBEXT)
+else
+	MODULES += libaxtls.nlm
+	IMPORTS += $(AXTLS_PATH)/lib/libaxtls.imp
+endif
+endif
+endif
+ifdef WITH_ZLIB
+	# INCLUDES += -I$(ZLIB_PATH)
+ifdef LINK_STATIC
+	LDLIBS += $(ZLIB_PATH)/nw/$(LIBARCH)/libz.$(LIBEXT)
+else
+	MODULES += libz.nlm
+	IMPORTS += @$(ZLIB_PATH)/nw/$(LIBARCH)/libz.imp
+endif
+endif
+ifdef WITH_IDN
+	# INCLUDES += -I$(LIBIDN_PATH)/include
+	LDLIBS += $(LIBIDN_PATH)/lib/libidn.$(LIBEXT)
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(LIBARCH),LIBC)
+	INCLUDES += -I$(NDK_LIBC)/include
+	# INCLUDES += -I$(NDK_LIBC)/include/nks
+	# INCLUDES += -I$(NDK_LIBC)/include/winsock
+	CFLAGS += -D_POSIX_SOURCE
+else
+	INCLUDES += -I$(NDK_CLIB)/include/nlm
+	# INCLUDES += -I$(NDK_CLIB)/include
+endif
+ifndef DISABLE_LDAP
+	# INCLUDES += -I$(NDK_LDAP)/$(LIBARCH_L)/inc
+endif
+CFLAGS	+= $(INCLUDES)
+
+ifeq ($(MTSAFE),YES)
+	XDCOPT = -n
+endif
+ifeq ($(MTSAFE),NO)
+	XDCOPT = -u
+endif
+ifdef XDCOPT
+	XDCDATA = $(OBJDIR)/$(TARGET).xdc
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(findstring /sh,$(SHELL)),/sh)
+DL	= '
+DS	= /
+PCT	= %
+#-include $(NDKBASE)/nlmconv/ncpfs.inc
+else
+DS	= \\
+PCT	= %%
+endif
+
+# Makefile.inc provides the CSOURCES and HHEADERS defines
+include Makefile.inc
+
+check_PROGRAMS := $(patsubst %,%.nlm,$(strip $(check_PROGRAMS)))
+
+.PRECIOUS: $(OBJDIR)/%.o $(OBJDIR)/%.def $(OBJDIR)/%.xdc
+
+
+all: prebuild $(check_PROGRAMS)
+
+prebuild: $(OBJDIR) $(OBJDIR)/version.inc
+
+$(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.c
+	@echo Compiling $<
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+
+$(OBJDIR)/version.inc: $(CURL_INC)/curl/curlver.h $(OBJDIR)
+	@echo Creating $@
+	@$(AWK) -f ../../packages/NetWare/get_ver.awk $< > $@
+
+install: $(INSTDIR) all
+	@$(CP) $(check_PROGRAMS) $(INSTDIR)
+
+clean:
+	-$(RM) -r $(OBJDIR)
+
+distclean vclean: clean
+	-$(RM) $(check_PROGRAMS)
+
+$(OBJDIR) $(INSTDIR):
+	@$(MKDIR) $@
+
+%.nlm: $(OBJDIR)/%.o $(OBJDIR)/%.def $(XDCDATA)
+	@echo Linking $@
+	@-$(RM) $@
+	@$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(OBJDIR)/$(@:.nlm=.def)
+
+$(OBJDIR)/%.xdc: Makefile.netware
+	@echo Creating $@
+	@$(MPKXDC) $(XDCOPT) $@
+
+$(OBJDIR)/%.def: Makefile.netware
+	@echo $(DL)# DEF file for linking with $(LD)$(DL) > $@
+	@echo $(DL)# Do not edit this file - it is created by Make!$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)# All your changes will be lost!!$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)copyright "$(COPYR)"$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)description "$(DESCR) $(notdir $(@:.def=)) Example"$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)version $(VERSION)$(DL) >> $@
+ifdef NLMTYPE
+	@echo $(DL)type $(NLMTYPE)$(DL) >> $@
+endif
+ifdef STACK
+	@echo $(DL)stack $(STACK)$(DL) >> $@
+endif
+ifdef SCREEN
+	@echo $(DL)screenname "$(DESCR) $(notdir $(@:.def=)) $(SCREEN)"$(DL) >> $@
+else
+	@echo $(DL)screenname "DEFAULT"$(DL) >> $@
+endif
+ifneq ($(DB),NDEBUG)
+	@echo $(DL)debug$(DL) >> $@
+endif
+	@echo $(DL)threadname "_$(notdir $(@:.def=))"$(DL) >> $@
+ifdef XDCDATA
+	@echo $(DL)xdcdata $(XDCDATA)$(DL) >> $@
+endif
+ifeq ($(LDRING),0)
+	@echo $(DL)flag_on 16$(DL) >> $@
+endif
+ifeq ($(LDRING),3)
+	@echo $(DL)flag_on 512$(DL) >> $@
+endif
+ifeq ($(LIBARCH),CLIB)
+	@echo $(DL)start _Prelude$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)exit _Stop$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)import @$(NDK_CLIB)/imports/clib.imp$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)import @$(NDK_CLIB)/imports/threads.imp$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)import @$(NDK_CLIB)/imports/nlmlib.imp$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)import @$(NDK_CLIB)/imports/socklib.imp$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)module clib$(DL) >> $@
+ifndef DISABLE_LDAP
+	@echo $(DL)import @$(NDK_LDAP)/clib/imports/ldapsdk.imp$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)import @$(NDK_LDAP)/clib/imports/ldapssl.imp$(DL) >> $@
+#	@echo $(DL)import @$(NDK_LDAP)/clib/imports/ldapx.imp$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)module ldapsdk ldapssl$(DL) >> $@
+endif
+else
+ifeq ($(POSIXFL),1)
+	@echo $(DL)flag_on 4194304$(DL) >> $@
+endif
+	@echo $(DL)flag_on 64$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)pseudopreemption$(DL) >> $@
+ifeq ($(findstring posixpre,$(PRELUDE)),posixpre)
+	@echo $(DL)start POSIX_Start$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)exit POSIX_Stop$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)check POSIX_CheckUnload$(DL) >> $@
+else
+	@echo $(DL)start _LibCPrelude$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)exit _LibCPostlude$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)check _LibCCheckUnload$(DL) >> $@
+endif
+	@echo $(DL)import @$(NDK_LIBC)/imports/libc.imp$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)import @$(NDK_LIBC)/imports/netware.imp$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)module libc$(DL) >> $@
+ifndef DISABLE_LDAP
+	@echo $(DL)import @$(NDK_LDAP)/libc/imports/lldapsdk.imp$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)import @$(NDK_LDAP)/libc/imports/lldapssl.imp$(DL) >> $@
+#	@echo $(DL)import @$(NDK_LDAP)/libc/imports/lldapx.imp$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)module lldapsdk lldapssl$(DL) >> $@
+endif
+endif
+ifdef MODULES
+	@echo $(DL)module $(MODULES)$(DL) >> $@
+endif
+ifdef EXPORTS
+	@echo $(DL)export $(EXPORTS)$(DL) >> $@
+endif
+ifdef IMPORTS
+	@echo $(DL)import $(IMPORTS)$(DL) >> $@
+endif
+ifeq ($(findstring nlmconv,$(LD)),nlmconv)
+	@echo $(DL)input $(PRELUDE)$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)input $(@:.def=.o)$(DL) >> $@
+ifdef LDLIBS
+	@echo $(DL)input $(LDLIBS)$(DL) >> $@
+endif
+	@echo $(DL)output $(notdir $(@:.def=.nlm))$(DL) >> $@
+endif
diff --git a/docs/examples/README b/docs/examples/README
index d6c47856..1ca62a15 100644
--- a/docs/examples/README
+++ b/docs/examples/README
@@ -55,14 +55,18 @@ htmltitle.cc   - download a HTML file and extract the <title> tag from a HTML
 http-post.c    - HTTP POST
 httpput.c      - HTTP PUT a local file
 https.c        - simple HTTPS transfer
+imap.c         - simple IMAP transfer
 multi-app.c    - a multi-interface app
 multi-debugcallback.c - a multi-interface app using the debug callback
 multi-double.c - a multi-interface app doing two simultaneous transfers
 multi-post.c   - a multi-interface app doing a multipart formpost
 multi-single.c - a multi-interface app getting a single file
+multi-uv.c     - a multi-interface app using libuv
 multithread.c  - an example using multi-treading transferring multiple files
 opensslthreadlock.c - show how to do locking when using OpenSSL multi-threaded
 persistant.c   - request two URLs with a persistent connection
+pop3s.c        - POP3S transfer
+pop3slist.c    - POP3S LIST
 post-callback.c - send a HTTP POST using a callback
 postit2.c      - send a HTTP multipart formpost
 sampleconv.c   - showing how a program on a non-ASCII platform would invoke
@@ -73,4 +77,6 @@ simple.c       - the most simple download a URL source
 simplepost.c   - HTTP POST
 simplessl.c    - HTTPS example with certificates many options set
 synctime.c     - Sync local time by extracting date from remote HTTP servers
+url2file.c     - download a document and store it in a file
+xmlstream.c    - Stream-parse a document using the streaming Expat parser
 10-at-a-time.c - Download many files simultaneously, 10 at a time.
diff --git a/docs/examples/adddocsref.pl b/docs/examples/adddocsref.pl
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..2dcc24b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/adddocsref.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+# pass files as argument(s)
+
+my $docroot="http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c";
+
+for $f (@ARGV) {
+    open(NEW, ">$f.new");
+    open(F, "<$f");
+    while(<F>) {
+        my $l = $_;
+        if($l =~ /\/* $docroot/) {
+            # just ignore preciously added refs
+        }
+        elsif($l =~ /^( *).*curl_easy_setopt\([^,]*, *([^ ,]*) *,/) {
+            my ($prefix, $anc) = ($1, $2);
+            $anc =~ s/_//g;
+            print NEW "$prefix/* $docroot/curl_easy_setopt.html#$anc */\n";
+            print NEW $l;
+        }
+        elsif($l =~ /^( *).*(curl_([^\(]*))\(/) {
+            my ($prefix, $func) = ($1, $2);
+            print NEW "$prefix/* $docroot/$func.html */\n";
+            print NEW $l;
+        }
+        else {
+            print NEW $l;
+        }
+    }
+    close(F);
+    close(NEW);
+
+    system("mv $f $f.org");
+    system("mv $f.new $f");
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/anyauthput.c b/docs/examples/anyauthput.c
index cec9fede..b89dca2e 100644
--- a/docs/examples/anyauthput.c
+++ b/docs/examples/anyauthput.c
@@ -1,12 +1,24 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- */
-
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2012, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #ifdef WIN32
@@ -14,7 +26,8 @@
 #else
 #  ifdef __VMS
      typedef int intptr_t;
-#  else
+#  endif
+#  if !defined(_AIX) && !defined(__sgi) && !defined(__osf__)
 #    include <stdint.h>
 #  endif
 #  include <unistd.h>
@@ -40,6 +53,12 @@
 #define TRUE 1
 #endif
 
+#if defined(_AIX) || defined(__sgi) || defined(__osf__)
+#ifndef intptr_t
+#define intptr_t long
+#endif
+#endif
+
 /*
  * This example shows a HTTP PUT operation with authentiction using "any"
  * type. It PUTs a file given as a command line argument to the URL also given
@@ -77,12 +96,16 @@ static curlioerr my_ioctl(CURL *handle, curliocmd cmd, void *userp)
 static size_t read_callback(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
 {
   size_t retcode;
+  curl_off_t nread;
 
   intptr_t fd = (intptr_t)stream;
 
   retcode = read(fd, ptr, size * nmemb);
 
-  fprintf(stderr, "*** We read %d bytes from file\n", retcode);
+  nread = (curl_off_t)retcode;
+
+  fprintf(stderr, "*** We read %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T
+          " bytes from file\n", nread);
 
   return retcode;
 }
@@ -147,6 +170,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
     /* Now run off and do what you've been told! */
     res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
 
     /* always cleanup */
     curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
diff --git a/docs/examples/asiohiper.cpp b/docs/examples/asiohiper.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..eb5cd038
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/asiohiper.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,467 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * file: asiohiper.cpp
+ * Example program to demonstrate the use of multi socket interface
+ * with boost::asio
+ *
+ * This program is in c++ and uses boost::asio instead of libevent/libev.
+ * Requires boost::asio, boost::bind and boost::system
+ *
+ * This is an adaptation of libcurl's "hiperfifo.c" and "evhiperfifo.c"
+ * sample programs. This example implements a subset of the functionality from
+ * hiperfifo.c, for full functionality refer hiperfifo.c or evhiperfifo.c
+ *
+ * Written by Lijo Antony based on hiperfifo.c by Jeff Pohlmeyer
+ *
+ * When running, the program creates an easy handle for a URL and
+ * uses the curl_multi API to fetch it.
+ *
+ * Note:
+ *  For the sake of simplicity, URL is hard coded to "www.google.com"
+ *
+ * This is purely a demo app, all retrieved data is simply discarded by the write
+ * callback.
+ */
+
+
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+#include <boost/asio.hpp>
+#include <boost/bind.hpp>
+
+#define MSG_OUT stdout /* Send info to stdout, change to stderr if you want */
+
+/* boost::asio related objects
+ * using global variables for simplicity
+ */
+boost::asio::io_service io_service;
+boost::asio::deadline_timer timer(io_service);
+std::map<curl_socket_t, boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket *> socket_map;
+
+/* Global information, common to all connections */
+typedef struct _GlobalInfo
+{
+  CURLM *multi;
+  int still_running;
+} GlobalInfo;
+
+/* Information associated with a specific easy handle */
+typedef struct _ConnInfo
+{
+  CURL *easy;
+  char *url;
+  GlobalInfo *global;
+  char error[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
+} ConnInfo;
+
+static void timer_cb(const boost::system::error_code & error, GlobalInfo *g);
+
+/* Update the event timer after curl_multi library calls */
+static int multi_timer_cb(CURLM *multi, long timeout_ms, GlobalInfo *g)
+{
+  fprintf(MSG_OUT, "\nmulti_timer_cb: timeout_ms %ld", timeout_ms);
+
+  /* cancel running timer */
+  timer.cancel();
+
+  if(timeout_ms > 0)
+  {
+    /* update timer */
+    timer.expires_from_now(boost::posix_time::millisec(timeout_ms));
+    timer.async_wait(boost::bind(&timer_cb, _1, g));
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* call timeout function immediately */
+    boost::system::error_code error; /*success*/
+    timer_cb(error, g);
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Die if we get a bad CURLMcode somewhere */
+static void mcode_or_die(const char *where, CURLMcode code)
+{
+  if(CURLM_OK != code)
+  {
+    const char *s;
+    switch(code)
+    {
+    case CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM:
+      s = "CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM";
+      break;
+    case CURLM_BAD_HANDLE:
+      s = "CURLM_BAD_HANDLE";
+      break;
+    case CURLM_BAD_EASY_HANDLE:
+      s = "CURLM_BAD_EASY_HANDLE";
+      break;
+    case CURLM_OUT_OF_MEMORY:
+      s = "CURLM_OUT_OF_MEMORY";
+      break;
+    case CURLM_INTERNAL_ERROR:
+      s = "CURLM_INTERNAL_ERROR";
+      break;
+    case CURLM_UNKNOWN_OPTION:
+      s = "CURLM_UNKNOWN_OPTION";
+      break;
+    case CURLM_LAST:
+      s = "CURLM_LAST";
+      break;
+    default:
+      s = "CURLM_unknown";
+      break;
+    case CURLM_BAD_SOCKET:
+      s = "CURLM_BAD_SOCKET";
+      fprintf(MSG_OUT, "\nERROR: %s returns %s", where, s);
+      /* ignore this error */
+      return;
+    }
+
+    fprintf(MSG_OUT, "\nERROR: %s returns %s", where, s);
+
+    exit(code);
+  }
+}
+
+/* Check for completed transfers, and remove their easy handles */
+static void check_multi_info(GlobalInfo *g)
+{
+  char *eff_url;
+  CURLMsg *msg;
+  int msgs_left;
+  ConnInfo *conn;
+  CURL *easy;
+  CURLcode res;
+
+  fprintf(MSG_OUT, "\nREMAINING: %d", g->still_running);
+
+  while((msg = curl_multi_info_read(g->multi, &msgs_left)))
+  {
+    if(msg->msg == CURLMSG_DONE)
+    {
+      easy = msg->easy_handle;
+      res = msg->data.result;
+      curl_easy_getinfo(easy, CURLINFO_PRIVATE, &conn);
+      curl_easy_getinfo(easy, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL, &eff_url);
+      fprintf(MSG_OUT, "\nDONE: %s => (%d) %s", eff_url, res, conn->error);
+      curl_multi_remove_handle(g->multi, easy);
+      free(conn->url);
+      curl_easy_cleanup(easy);
+      free(conn);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/* Called by asio when there is an action on a socket */
+static void event_cb(GlobalInfo *g, boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket *tcp_socket,
+                     int action)
+{
+  fprintf(MSG_OUT, "\nevent_cb: action=%d", action);
+
+  CURLMcode rc;
+  rc = curl_multi_socket_action(g->multi, tcp_socket->native_handle(), action,
+                                &g->still_running);
+
+  mcode_or_die("event_cb: curl_multi_socket_action", rc);
+  check_multi_info(g);
+
+  if(g->still_running <= 0)
+  {
+    fprintf(MSG_OUT, "\nlast transfer done, kill timeout");
+    timer.cancel();
+  }
+}
+
+/* Called by asio when our timeout expires */
+static void timer_cb(const boost::system::error_code & error, GlobalInfo *g)
+{
+  if(!error)
+  {
+    fprintf(MSG_OUT, "\ntimer_cb: ");
+
+    CURLMcode rc;
+    rc = curl_multi_socket_action(g->multi, CURL_SOCKET_TIMEOUT, 0, &g->still_running);
+
+    mcode_or_die("timer_cb: curl_multi_socket_action", rc);
+    check_multi_info(g);
+  }
+}
+
+/* Clean up any data */
+static void remsock(int *f, GlobalInfo *g)
+{
+  fprintf(MSG_OUT, "\nremsock: ");
+
+  if(f)
+  {
+    free(f);
+  }
+}
+
+static void setsock(int *fdp, curl_socket_t s, CURL*e, int act, GlobalInfo*g)
+{
+  fprintf(MSG_OUT, "\nsetsock: socket=%d, act=%d, fdp=%p", s, act, fdp);
+
+  std::map<curl_socket_t, boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket *>::iterator it = socket_map.find(s);
+
+  if(it == socket_map.end())
+  {
+    fprintf(MSG_OUT, "\nsocket %d is a c-ares socket, ignoring", s);
+
+    return;
+  }
+
+  boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket * tcp_socket = it->second;
+
+  *fdp = act;
+
+  if(act == CURL_POLL_IN)
+  {
+    fprintf(MSG_OUT, "\nwatching for socket to become readable");
+
+    tcp_socket->async_read_some(boost::asio::null_buffers(),
+                                boost::bind(&event_cb, g, tcp_socket, act));
+  }
+  else if (act == CURL_POLL_OUT)
+  {
+    fprintf(MSG_OUT, "\nwatching for socket to become writable");
+
+    tcp_socket->async_write_some(boost::asio::null_buffers(),
+                                 boost::bind(&event_cb, g, tcp_socket, act));
+  }
+  else if(act == CURL_POLL_INOUT)
+  {
+    fprintf(MSG_OUT, "\nwatching for socket to become readable & writable");
+
+    tcp_socket->async_read_some(boost::asio::null_buffers(),
+                                boost::bind(&event_cb, g, tcp_socket, act));
+
+    tcp_socket->async_write_some(boost::asio::null_buffers(),
+                                 boost::bind(&event_cb, g, tcp_socket, act));
+  }
+}
+
+static void addsock(curl_socket_t s, CURL *easy, int action, GlobalInfo *g)
+{
+  /* fdp is used to store current action */
+  int *fdp = (int *) calloc(sizeof(int), 1);
+
+  setsock(fdp, s, easy, action, g);
+  curl_multi_assign(g->multi, s, fdp);
+}
+
+/* CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION */
+static int sock_cb(CURL *e, curl_socket_t s, int what, void *cbp, void *sockp)
+{
+  fprintf(MSG_OUT, "\nsock_cb: socket=%d, what=%d, sockp=%p", s, what, sockp);
+
+  GlobalInfo *g = (GlobalInfo*) cbp;
+  int *actionp = (int *) sockp;
+  const char *whatstr[] = { "none", "IN", "OUT", "INOUT", "REMOVE"};
+
+  fprintf(MSG_OUT,
+          "\nsocket callback: s=%d e=%p what=%s ", s, e, whatstr[what]);
+
+  if(what == CURL_POLL_REMOVE)
+  {
+    fprintf(MSG_OUT, "\n");
+    remsock(actionp, g);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    if(!actionp)
+    {
+      fprintf(MSG_OUT, "\nAdding data: %s", whatstr[what]);
+      addsock(s, e, what, g);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      fprintf(MSG_OUT,
+              "\nChanging action from %s to %s",
+              whatstr[*actionp], whatstr[what]);
+      setsock(actionp, s, e, what, g);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION */
+static size_t write_cb(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *data)
+{
+
+  size_t written = size * nmemb;
+  char* pBuffer = (char *) malloc(written + 1);
+
+  strncpy(pBuffer, (const char *)ptr, written);
+  pBuffer[written] = '\0';
+
+  fprintf(MSG_OUT, "%s", pBuffer);
+
+  free(pBuffer);
+
+  return written;
+}
+
+/* CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION */
+static int prog_cb(void *p, double dltotal, double dlnow, double ult,
+                   double uln)
+{
+  ConnInfo *conn = (ConnInfo *)p;
+
+  (void)ult;
+  (void)uln;
+
+  fprintf(MSG_OUT, "\nProgress: %s (%g/%g)", conn->url, dlnow, dltotal);
+  fprintf(MSG_OUT, "\nProgress: %s (%g)", conn->url, ult);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* CURLOPT_OPENSOCKETFUNCTION */
+static curl_socket_t opensocket(void *clientp, curlsocktype purpose,
+                                struct curl_sockaddr *address)
+{
+  fprintf(MSG_OUT, "\nopensocket :");
+
+  curl_socket_t sockfd = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
+
+  /* restrict to IPv4 */
+  if(purpose == CURLSOCKTYPE_IPCXN && address->family == AF_INET)
+  {
+    /* create a tcp socket object */
+    boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket *tcp_socket = new boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket(io_service);
+
+    /* open it and get the native handle*/
+    boost::system::error_code ec;
+    tcp_socket->open(boost::asio::ip::tcp::v4(), ec);
+
+    if(ec)
+    {
+      /* An error occurred */
+      std::cout << std::endl << "Couldn't open socket [" << ec << "][" << ec.message() << "]";
+      fprintf(MSG_OUT, "\nERROR: Returning CURL_SOCKET_BAD to signal error");
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      sockfd = tcp_socket->native_handle();
+      fprintf(MSG_OUT, "\nOpened socket %d", sockfd);
+
+      /* save it for monitoring */
+      socket_map.insert(std::pair<curl_socket_t, boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket *>(sockfd, tcp_socket));
+    }
+  }
+
+  return sockfd;
+}
+
+/* CURLOPT_CLOSESOCKETFUNCTION */
+static int closesocket(void *clientp, curl_socket_t item)
+{
+  fprintf(MSG_OUT, "\nclosesocket : %d", item);
+
+  std::map<curl_socket_t, boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket *>::iterator it = socket_map.find(item);
+
+  if(it != socket_map.end())
+  {
+    delete it->second;
+    socket_map.erase(it);
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Create a new easy handle, and add it to the global curl_multi */
+static void new_conn(char *url, GlobalInfo *g)
+{
+  ConnInfo *conn;
+  CURLMcode rc;
+
+  conn = (ConnInfo *) calloc(1, sizeof(ConnInfo));
+
+  conn->easy = curl_easy_init();
+  if(!conn->easy)
+  {
+    fprintf(MSG_OUT, "\ncurl_easy_init() failed, exiting!");
+
+    exit(2);
+  }
+
+  conn->global = g;
+  conn->url = strdup(url);
+  curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_URL, conn->url);
+  curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_cb);
+  curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &conn);
+  curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
+  curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, conn->error);
+  curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_PRIVATE, conn);
+  curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 1L);
+  curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION, prog_cb);
+  curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_PROGRESSDATA, conn);
+  curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME, 3L);
+  curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT, 10L);
+
+  /* call this function to get a socket */
+  curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_OPENSOCKETFUNCTION, opensocket);
+
+  /* call this function to close a socket */
+  curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_CLOSESOCKETFUNCTION, closesocket);
+
+  fprintf(MSG_OUT,
+          "\nAdding easy %p to multi %p (%s)", conn->easy, g->multi, url);
+  rc = curl_multi_add_handle(g->multi, conn->easy);
+  mcode_or_die("new_conn: curl_multi_add_handle", rc);
+
+  /* note that the add_handle() will set a time-out to trigger very soon so
+     that the necessary socket_action() call will be called by this app */
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+  GlobalInfo g;
+  CURLMcode rc;
+
+  (void)argc;
+  (void)argv;
+
+  memset(&g, 0, sizeof(GlobalInfo));
+  g.multi = curl_multi_init();
+
+  curl_multi_setopt(g.multi, CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION, sock_cb);
+  curl_multi_setopt(g.multi, CURLMOPT_SOCKETDATA, &g);
+  curl_multi_setopt(g.multi, CURLMOPT_TIMERFUNCTION, multi_timer_cb);
+  curl_multi_setopt(g.multi, CURLMOPT_TIMERDATA, &g);
+
+  new_conn((char *)"www.google.com", &g);  /* add a URL */
+
+  /* enter io_service run loop */
+  io_service.run();
+
+  curl_multi_cleanup(g.multi);
+
+  fprintf(MSG_OUT, "\ndone.\n");
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/cacertinmem.c b/docs/examples/cacertinmem.c
index 38702950..30a5153a 100644
--- a/docs/examples/cacertinmem.c
+++ b/docs/examples/cacertinmem.c
@@ -1,12 +1,25 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
- * Example using a "in core" PEM certificate to retrieve a https page.
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+/* Example using a "in core" PEM certificate to retrieve a https page.
  * Written by Theo Borm
  */
 
@@ -90,6 +103,10 @@ static CURLcode sslctx_function(CURL * curl, void * sslctx, void * parm)
   if (X509_STORE_add_cert(store, cert)==0)
     printf("error adding certificate\n");
 
+  /* decrease reference counts */
+  X509_free(cert);
+  BIO_free(bio);
+
   /* all set to go */
   return CURLE_OK ;
 }
@@ -108,7 +125,7 @@ int main(void)
   rv=curl_easy_setopt(ch,CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, *writefunction);
   rv=curl_easy_setopt(ch,CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, stdout);
   rv=curl_easy_setopt(ch,CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, *writefunction);
-  rv=curl_easy_setopt(ch,CURLOPT_WRITEHEADER, stderr);
+  rv=curl_easy_setopt(ch,CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, stderr);
   rv=curl_easy_setopt(ch,CURLOPT_SSLCERTTYPE,"PEM");
   rv=curl_easy_setopt(ch,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER,1L);
   rv=curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://www.example.com/");
diff --git a/docs/examples/certinfo.c b/docs/examples/certinfo.c
index ceb0ac2b..ac0109b0 100644
--- a/docs/examples/certinfo.c
+++ b/docs/examples/certinfo.c
@@ -1,17 +1,36 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
- */
-
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
 #include <stdio.h>
 
 #include <curl/curl.h>
-#include <curl/types.h>
-#include <curl/easy.h>
 
 static size_t wrfu(void *ptr,  size_t  size,  size_t  nmemb,  void *stream)
 {
+  (void)stream;
+  (void)ptr;
   return size * nmemb;
 }
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+
+int main(void)
 {
   CURL *curl;
   CURLcode res;
@@ -33,18 +52,24 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
     res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
 
     if(!res) {
-      struct curl_certinfo *ci = NULL;
+      union {
+        struct curl_slist    *to_info;
+        struct curl_certinfo *to_certinfo;
+      } ptr;
+
+      ptr.to_info = NULL;
 
-      res = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_CERTINFO, &ci);
+      res = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_CERTINFO, &ptr.to_info);
 
-      if(!res && ci) {
+      if(!res && ptr.to_info) {
         int i;
-        printf("%d certs!\n", ci->num_of_certs);
 
-        for(i=0; i<ci->num_of_certs; i++) {
+        printf("%d certs!\n", ptr.to_certinfo->num_of_certs);
+
+        for(i = 0; i < ptr.to_certinfo->num_of_certs; i++) {
           struct curl_slist *slist;
 
-          for(slist = ci->certinfo[i]; slist; slist = slist->next)
+          for(slist = ptr.to_certinfo->certinfo[i]; slist; slist = slist->next)
             printf("%s\n", slist->data);
 
         }
@@ -52,7 +77,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
     }
 
-
     curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
   }
 
diff --git a/docs/examples/chkspeed.c b/docs/examples/chkspeed.c
index d802469b..31949b89 100644
--- a/docs/examples/chkspeed.c
+++ b/docs/examples/chkspeed.c
@@ -1,12 +1,25 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
- * Example source code to show how the callback function can be used to
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+/* Example source code to show how the callback function can be used to
  * download data into a chunk of memory instead of storing it in a file.
  * After successful download we use curl_easy_getinfo() calls to get the
  * amount of downloaded bytes, the time used for the whole download, and
@@ -22,8 +35,6 @@
 #include <time.h>
 
 #include <curl/curl.h>
-#include <curl/types.h>
-#include <curl/easy.h>
 
 #define URL_BASE "http://speedtest.your.domain/"
 #define URL_1M   URL_BASE "file_1M.bin"
@@ -49,7 +60,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
   CURL *curl_handle;
   CURLcode res;
-  int prtsep = 0, prttime = 0;
+  int prtall = 0, prtsep = 0, prttime = 0;
   const char *url = URL_1M;
   char *appname = argv[0];
 
@@ -66,12 +77,14 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
           fprintf(stderr, "\r%s %s - %s\n",
                   appname, CHKSPEED_VERSION, curl_version());
           exit(1);
+        } else if (strncasecmp(*argv, "-A", 2) == 0) {
+          prtall = 1;
         } else if (strncasecmp(*argv, "-X", 2) == 0) {
           prtsep = 1;
         } else if (strncasecmp(*argv, "-T", 2) == 0) {
           prttime = 1;
         } else if (strncasecmp(*argv, "-M=", 3) == 0) {
-          int m = atoi(*argv + 3);
+          long m = strtol((*argv)+3, NULL, 10);
           switch(m) {
             case   1: url = URL_1M;
                       break;
@@ -150,6 +163,18 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     if((CURLE_OK == res) && (val>0))
       printf("Average download speed: %0.3f kbyte/sec.\n", val / 1024);
 
+    if (prtall) {
+      /* check for name resolution time */
+      res = curl_easy_getinfo(curl_handle, CURLINFO_NAMELOOKUP_TIME, &val);
+      if((CURLE_OK == res) && (val>0))
+        printf("Name lookup time: %0.3f sec.\n", val);
+
+      /* check for connect time */
+      res = curl_easy_getinfo(curl_handle, CURLINFO_CONNECT_TIME, &val);
+      if((CURLE_OK == res) && (val>0))
+        printf("Connect time: %0.3f sec.\n", val);
+    }
+
   } else {
     fprintf(stderr, "Error while fetching '%s' : %s\n",
             url, curl_easy_strerror(res));
diff --git a/docs/examples/cookie_interface.c b/docs/examples/cookie_interface.c
index 9f1e629e..28ee7817 100644
--- a/docs/examples/cookie_interface.c
+++ b/docs/examples/cookie_interface.c
@@ -1,12 +1,25 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- *  This example shows usage of simple cookie interface.
- */
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2012, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+/* This example shows usage of simple cookie interface. */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -76,14 +89,19 @@ main(void)
 #endif
     /* Netscape format cookie */
     snprintf(nline, sizeof(nline), "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%lu\t%s\t%s",
-      ".google.com", "TRUE", "/", "FALSE", time(NULL) + 31337, "PREF", "hello google, i like you very much!");
+      ".google.com", "TRUE", "/", "FALSE", (unsigned long)time(NULL) + 31337UL, "PREF", "hello google, i like you very much!");
     res = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_COOKIELIST, nline);
     if (res != CURLE_OK) {
       fprintf(stderr, "Curl curl_easy_setopt failed: %s\n", curl_easy_strerror(res));
       return 1;
     }
 
-    /* HTTP-header style cookie */
+    /* HTTP-header style cookie. If you use the Set-Cookie format and don't
+    specify a domain then the cookie is sent for any domain and will not be
+    modified, likely not what you intended. Starting in 7.43.0 any-domain
+    cookies will not be exported either. For more information refer to the
+    CURLOPT_COOKIELIST documentation.
+    */
     snprintf(nline, sizeof(nline),
       "Set-Cookie: OLD_PREF=3d141414bf4209321; "
       "expires=Sun, 17-Jan-2038 19:14:07 GMT; path=/; domain=.google.com");
diff --git a/docs/examples/curlgtk.c b/docs/examples/curlgtk.c
index 2c442808..8cb9914c 100644
--- a/docs/examples/curlgtk.c
+++ b/docs/examples/curlgtk.c
@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@
 #include <gtk/gtk.h>
 
 #include <curl/curl.h>
-#include <curl/types.h> /* new for v7 */
-#include <curl/easy.h> /* new for v7 */
 
 GtkWidget *Bar;
 
diff --git a/docs/examples/curlx.c b/docs/examples/curlx.c
index 62bdfe40..c68cf0dd 100644
--- a/docs/examples/curlx.c
+++ b/docs/examples/curlx.c
@@ -239,8 +239,7 @@ static CURLcode sslctxfun(CURL * curl, void * sslctx, void * parm) {
   SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx,"RC4-MD5");
   SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
 
-  X509_STORE_add_cert(ctx->cert_store,sk_X509_value(p->ca,
-                                                    sk_X509_num(p->ca)-1));
+  X509_STORE_add_cert(SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ctx), sk_X509_value(p->ca, sk_X509_num(p->ca)-1));
 
   SSL_CTX_set_verify_depth(ctx,2);
 
@@ -491,7 +490,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
         BIO_printf(p.errorbio,"the response has a correct mimetype : %s\n",
                    response);
       else
-        BIO_printf(p.errorbio,"the reponse doesn\'t has an acceptable "
+        BIO_printf(p.errorbio,"the response doesn\'t have an acceptable "
                    "mime type, it is %s instead of %s\n",
                    response,mimetypeaccept);
   }
diff --git a/docs/examples/debug.c b/docs/examples/debug.c
index cc684817..36dd80d7 100644
--- a/docs/examples/debug.c
+++ b/docs/examples/debug.c
@@ -1,12 +1,24 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- */
-
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2013, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <curl/curl.h>
 
@@ -28,12 +40,12 @@ void dump(const char *text,
     /* without the hex output, we can fit more on screen */
     width = 0x40;
 
-  fprintf(stream, "%s, %010.10ld bytes (0x%08.8lx)\n",
+  fprintf(stream, "%s, %10.10ld bytes (0x%8.8lx)\n",
           text, (long)size, (long)size);
 
   for(i=0; i<size; i+= width) {
 
-    fprintf(stream, "%04.4lx: ", (long)i);
+    fprintf(stream, "%4.4lx: ", (long)i);
 
     if(!nohex) {
       /* hex not disabled, show it */
@@ -118,8 +130,15 @@ int main(void)
     /* the DEBUGFUNCTION has no effect until we enable VERBOSE */
     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
 
+    /* example.com is redirected, so we tell libcurl to follow redirection */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1L);
+
     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://example.com/");
     res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
 
     /* always cleanup */
     curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
diff --git a/docs/examples/evhiperfifo.c b/docs/examples/evhiperfifo.c
index 6cdccf83..e03801d8 100644
--- a/docs/examples/evhiperfifo.c
+++ b/docs/examples/evhiperfifo.c
@@ -1,12 +1,25 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
- * Example application source code using the multi socket interface to
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+/* Example application source code using the multi socket interface to
  * download many files at once.
  *
  * This example features the same basic functionality as hiperfifo.c does,
@@ -120,7 +133,6 @@ static void mcode_or_die(const char *where, CURLMcode code)
     const char *s;
     switch ( code )
     {
-    case CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM: s="CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM"; break;
     case CURLM_BAD_HANDLE:         s="CURLM_BAD_HANDLE";         break;
     case CURLM_BAD_EASY_HANDLE:    s="CURLM_BAD_EASY_HANDLE";    break;
     case CURLM_OUT_OF_MEMORY:      s="CURLM_OUT_OF_MEMORY";      break;
@@ -323,7 +335,7 @@ static void new_conn(char *url, GlobalInfo *g )
   conn->url = strdup(url);
   curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_URL, conn->url);
   curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_cb);
-  curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &conn);
+  curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, conn);
   curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
   curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, conn->error);
   curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_PRIVATE, conn);
@@ -367,7 +379,7 @@ static int init_fifo (GlobalInfo *g)
 {
   struct stat st;
   static const char *fifo = "hiper.fifo";
-  int sockfd;
+  curl_socket_t sockfd;
 
   fprintf(MSG_OUT, "Creating named pipe \"%s\"\n", fifo);
   if ( lstat (fifo, &st) == 0 )
diff --git a/docs/examples/externalsocket.c b/docs/examples/externalsocket.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5486d125
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/externalsocket.c
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * This is an example demonstrating how an application can pass in a custom
+ * socket to libcurl to use. This example also handles the connect itself.
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <winsock2.h>
+#include <ws2tcpip.h>
+#define close closesocket
+#else
+#include <sys/types.h>        /*  socket types              */
+#include <sys/socket.h>       /*  socket definitions        */
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>        /*  inet (3) funtions         */
+#include <unistd.h>           /*  misc. Unix functions      */
+#endif
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+/* The IP address and port number to connect to */
+#define IPADDR "127.0.0.1"
+#define PORTNUM 80
+
+#ifndef INADDR_NONE
+#define INADDR_NONE 0xffffffff
+#endif
+
+static size_t write_data(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
+{
+  int written = fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, (FILE *)stream);
+  return written;
+}
+
+static curl_socket_t opensocket(void *clientp,
+                                curlsocktype purpose,
+                                struct curl_sockaddr *address)
+{
+  curl_socket_t sockfd;
+  (void)purpose;
+  (void)address;
+  sockfd = *(curl_socket_t *)clientp;
+  /* the actual externally set socket is passed in via the OPENSOCKETDATA
+     option */
+  return sockfd;
+}
+
+static int sockopt_callback(void *clientp, curl_socket_t curlfd,
+                            curlsocktype purpose)
+{
+  (void)clientp;
+  (void)curlfd;
+  (void)purpose;
+  /* This return code was added in libcurl 7.21.5 */
+  return CURL_SOCKOPT_ALREADY_CONNECTED;
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLcode res;
+  struct sockaddr_in servaddr;  /*  socket address structure  */
+  curl_socket_t sockfd;
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+  WSADATA wsaData;
+  int initwsa;
+
+  if((initwsa = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,0), &wsaData)) != 0) {
+    printf("WSAStartup failed: %d\n", initwsa);
+    return 1;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(curl) {
+    /*
+     * Note that libcurl will internally think that you connect to the host
+     * and port that you specify in the URL option.
+     */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://99.99.99.99:9999");
+
+    /* Create the socket "manually" */
+    if( (sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == CURL_SOCKET_BAD ) {
+      printf("Error creating listening socket.\n");
+      return 3;
+    }
+
+    memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
+    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+    servaddr.sin_port   = htons(PORTNUM);
+
+    if (INADDR_NONE == (servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IPADDR)))
+      return 2;
+
+    if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *) &servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) ==
+       -1) {
+      close(sockfd);
+      printf("client error: connect: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+    /* no progress meter please */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 1L);
+
+    /* send all data to this function  */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_data);
+
+    /* call this function to get a socket */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_OPENSOCKETFUNCTION, opensocket);
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_OPENSOCKETDATA, &sockfd);
+
+    /* call this function to set options for the socket */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION, sockopt_callback);
+
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
+
+    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+
+    if(res) {
+      printf("libcurl error: %d\n", res);
+      return 4;
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/fileupload.c b/docs/examples/fileupload.c
index cdec7513..665eca0a 100644
--- a/docs/examples/fileupload.c
+++ b/docs/examples/fileupload.c
@@ -1,12 +1,24 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- */
-
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <curl/curl.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
@@ -52,14 +64,21 @@ int main(void)
     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
 
     res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK) {
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
 
-    /* now extract transfer info */
-    curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_SPEED_UPLOAD, &speed_upload);
-    curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_TOTAL_TIME, &total_time);
+    }
+    else {
+      /* now extract transfer info */
+      curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_SPEED_UPLOAD, &speed_upload);
+      curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_TOTAL_TIME, &total_time);
 
-    fprintf(stderr, "Speed: %.3f bytes/sec during %.3f seconds\n",
-            speed_upload, total_time);
+      fprintf(stderr, "Speed: %.3f bytes/sec during %.3f seconds\n",
+              speed_upload, total_time);
 
+    }
     /* always cleanup */
     curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
   }
diff --git a/docs/examples/fopen.c b/docs/examples/fopen.c
index 1310993b..0aad0abf 100644
--- a/docs/examples/fopen.c
+++ b/docs/examples/fopen.c
@@ -53,20 +53,24 @@
 
 #include <curl/curl.h>
 
-enum fcurl_type_e { CFTYPE_NONE=0, CFTYPE_FILE=1, CFTYPE_CURL=2 };
+enum fcurl_type_e {
+  CFTYPE_NONE=0,
+  CFTYPE_FILE=1,
+  CFTYPE_CURL=2
+};
 
 struct fcurl_data
 {
-    enum fcurl_type_e type;     /* type of handle */
-    union {
-        CURL *curl;
-        FILE *file;
-    } handle;                   /* handle */
-
-    char *buffer;               /* buffer to store cached data*/
-    int buffer_len;             /* currently allocated buffers length */
-    int buffer_pos;             /* end of data in buffer*/
-    int still_running;          /* Is background url fetch still in progress */
+  enum fcurl_type_e type;     /* type of handle */
+  union {
+    CURL *curl;
+    FILE *file;
+  } handle;                   /* handle */
+
+  char *buffer;               /* buffer to store cached data*/
+  size_t buffer_len;          /* currently allocated buffers length */
+  size_t buffer_pos;          /* end of data in buffer*/
+  int still_running;          /* Is background url fetch still in progress */
 };
 
 typedef struct fcurl_data URL_FILE;
@@ -76,498 +80,463 @@ URL_FILE *url_fopen(const char *url,const char *operation);
 int url_fclose(URL_FILE *file);
 int url_feof(URL_FILE *file);
 size_t url_fread(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, URL_FILE *file);
-char * url_fgets(char *ptr, int size, URL_FILE *file);
+char * url_fgets(char *ptr, size_t size, URL_FILE *file);
 void url_rewind(URL_FILE *file);
 
 /* we use a global one for convenience */
 CURLM *multi_handle;
 
 /* curl calls this routine to get more data */
-static size_t
-write_callback(char *buffer,
-               size_t size,
-               size_t nitems,
-               void *userp)
+static size_t write_callback(char *buffer,
+                             size_t size,
+                             size_t nitems,
+                             void *userp)
 {
-    char *newbuff;
-    int rembuff;
+  char *newbuff;
+  size_t rembuff;
 
-    URL_FILE *url = (URL_FILE *)userp;
-    size *= nitems;
+  URL_FILE *url = (URL_FILE *)userp;
+  size *= nitems;
 
-    rembuff=url->buffer_len - url->buffer_pos; /* remaining space in buffer */
+  rembuff=url->buffer_len - url->buffer_pos; /* remaining space in buffer */
 
-    if(size > rembuff)
-    {
-        /* not enough space in buffer */
-        newbuff=realloc(url->buffer,url->buffer_len + (size - rembuff));
-        if(newbuff==NULL)
-        {
-            fprintf(stderr,"callback buffer grow failed\n");
-            size=rembuff;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            /* realloc suceeded increase buffer size*/
-            url->buffer_len+=size - rembuff;
-            url->buffer=newbuff;
-
-            /*printf("Callback buffer grown to %d bytes\n",url->buffer_len);*/
-        }
+  if(size > rembuff) {
+    /* not enough space in buffer */
+    newbuff=realloc(url->buffer,url->buffer_len + (size - rembuff));
+    if(newbuff==NULL) {
+      fprintf(stderr,"callback buffer grow failed\n");
+      size=rembuff;
     }
+    else {
+      /* realloc succeeded increase buffer size*/
+      url->buffer_len+=size - rembuff;
+      url->buffer=newbuff;
+    }
+  }
 
-    memcpy(&url->buffer[url->buffer_pos], buffer, size);
-    url->buffer_pos += size;
-
-    /*fprintf(stderr, "callback %d size bytes\n", size);*/
+  memcpy(&url->buffer[url->buffer_pos], buffer, size);
+  url->buffer_pos += size;
 
-    return size;
+  return size;
 }
 
 /* use to attempt to fill the read buffer up to requested number of bytes */
-static int
-fill_buffer(URL_FILE *file,int want,int waittime)
+static int fill_buffer(URL_FILE *file, size_t want)
 {
-    fd_set fdread;
-    fd_set fdwrite;
-    fd_set fdexcep;
-    struct timeval timeout;
-    int rc;
-
-    /* only attempt to fill buffer if transactions still running and buffer
-     * doesnt exceed required size already
-     */
-    if((!file->still_running) || (file->buffer_pos > want))
-        return 0;
-
-    /* attempt to fill buffer */
-    do
-    {
-        int maxfd = -1;
-        long curl_timeo = -1;
-
-        FD_ZERO(&fdread);
-        FD_ZERO(&fdwrite);
-        FD_ZERO(&fdexcep);
-
-        /* set a suitable timeout to fail on */
-        timeout.tv_sec = 60; /* 1 minute */
-        timeout.tv_usec = 0;
-
-        curl_multi_timeout(multi_handle, &curl_timeo);
-        if(curl_timeo >= 0) {
-          timeout.tv_sec = curl_timeo / 1000;
-          if(timeout.tv_sec > 1)
-            timeout.tv_sec = 1;
-          else
-            timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeo % 1000) * 1000;
-        }
-
-        /* get file descriptors from the transfers */
-        curl_multi_fdset(multi_handle, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &maxfd);
-
-        /* In a real-world program you OF COURSE check the return code of the
-           function calls.  On success, the value of maxfd is guaranteed to be
-           greater or equal than -1.  We call select(maxfd + 1, ...), specially
-           in case of (maxfd == -1), we call select(0, ...), which is basically
-           equal to sleep. */
-
-        rc = select(maxfd+1, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &timeout);
-
-        switch(rc) {
-        case -1:
-            /* select error */
-            break;
-
-        case 0:
-            break;
-
-        default:
-            /* timeout or readable/writable sockets */
-            curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &file->still_running);
-            break;
-        }
-    } while(file->still_running && (file->buffer_pos < want));
-    return 1;
-}
+  fd_set fdread;
+  fd_set fdwrite;
+  fd_set fdexcep;
+  struct timeval timeout;
+  int rc;
+  CURLMcode mc; /* curl_multi_fdset() return code */
+
+  /* only attempt to fill buffer if transactions still running and buffer
+   * doesn't exceed required size already
+   */
+  if((!file->still_running) || (file->buffer_pos > want))
+    return 0;
 
-/* use to remove want bytes from the front of a files buffer */
-static int
-use_buffer(URL_FILE *file,int want)
-{
-    /* sort out buffer */
-    if((file->buffer_pos - want) <=0)
+  /* attempt to fill buffer */
+  do {
+    int maxfd = -1;
+    long curl_timeo = -1;
+
+    FD_ZERO(&fdread);
+    FD_ZERO(&fdwrite);
+    FD_ZERO(&fdexcep);
+
+    /* set a suitable timeout to fail on */
+    timeout.tv_sec = 60; /* 1 minute */
+    timeout.tv_usec = 0;
+
+    curl_multi_timeout(multi_handle, &curl_timeo);
+    if(curl_timeo >= 0) {
+      timeout.tv_sec = curl_timeo / 1000;
+      if(timeout.tv_sec > 1)
+        timeout.tv_sec = 1;
+      else
+        timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeo % 1000) * 1000;
+    }
+
+    /* get file descriptors from the transfers */
+    mc = curl_multi_fdset(multi_handle, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &maxfd);
+
+    if(mc != CURLM_OK)
     {
-        /* ditch buffer - write will recreate */
-        if(file->buffer)
-            free(file->buffer);
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_multi_fdset() failed, code %d.\n", mc);
+      break;
+    }
 
-        file->buffer=NULL;
-        file->buffer_pos=0;
-        file->buffer_len=0;
+    /* On success the value of maxfd is guaranteed to be >= -1. We call
+       select(maxfd + 1, ...); specially in case of (maxfd == -1) there are
+       no fds ready yet so we call select(0, ...) --or Sleep() on Windows--
+       to sleep 100ms, which is the minimum suggested value in the
+       curl_multi_fdset() doc. */
+
+    if(maxfd == -1) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+      Sleep(100);
+      rc = 0;
+#else
+      /* Portable sleep for platforms other than Windows. */
+      struct timeval wait = { 0, 100 * 1000 }; /* 100ms */
+      rc = select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &wait);
+#endif
     }
-    else
-    {
-        /* move rest down make it available for later */
-        memmove(file->buffer,
-                &file->buffer[want],
-                (file->buffer_pos - want));
+    else {
+      /* Note that on some platforms 'timeout' may be modified by select().
+         If you need access to the original value save a copy beforehand. */
+      rc = select(maxfd+1, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &timeout);
+    }
+
+    switch(rc) {
+    case -1:
+      /* select error */
+      break;
 
-        file->buffer_pos -= want;
+    case 0:
+    default:
+      /* timeout or readable/writable sockets */
+      curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &file->still_running);
+      break;
     }
-    return 0;
+  } while(file->still_running && (file->buffer_pos < want));
+  return 1;
 }
 
+/* use to remove want bytes from the front of a files buffer */
+static int use_buffer(URL_FILE *file, size_t want)
+{
+  /* sort out buffer */
+  if((file->buffer_pos - want) <=0) {
+    /* ditch buffer - write will recreate */
+    free(file->buffer);
+    file->buffer=NULL;
+    file->buffer_pos=0;
+    file->buffer_len=0;
+  }
+  else {
+    /* move rest down make it available for later */
+    memmove(file->buffer,
+            &file->buffer[want],
+            (file->buffer_pos - want));
+
+    file->buffer_pos -= want;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
 
-
-URL_FILE *
-url_fopen(const char *url,const char *operation)
+URL_FILE *url_fopen(const char *url,const char *operation)
 {
-    /* this code could check for URLs or types in the 'url' and
-       basicly use the real fopen() for standard files */
+  /* this code could check for URLs or types in the 'url' and
+     basically use the real fopen() for standard files */
 
-    URL_FILE *file;
-    (void)operation;
+  URL_FILE *file;
+  (void)operation;
 
-    file = malloc(sizeof(URL_FILE));
-    if(!file)
-        return NULL;
+  file = malloc(sizeof(URL_FILE));
+  if(!file)
+    return NULL;
 
-    memset(file, 0, sizeof(URL_FILE));
+  memset(file, 0, sizeof(URL_FILE));
 
-    if((file->handle.file=fopen(url,operation)))
-    {
-        file->type = CFTYPE_FILE; /* marked as URL */
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        file->type = CFTYPE_CURL; /* marked as URL */
-        file->handle.curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if((file->handle.file=fopen(url,operation)))
+    file->type = CFTYPE_FILE; /* marked as URL */
 
-        curl_easy_setopt(file->handle.curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
-        curl_easy_setopt(file->handle.curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, file);
-        curl_easy_setopt(file->handle.curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 0L);
-        curl_easy_setopt(file->handle.curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_callback);
+  else {
+    file->type = CFTYPE_CURL; /* marked as URL */
+    file->handle.curl = curl_easy_init();
 
-        if(!multi_handle)
-            multi_handle = curl_multi_init();
+    curl_easy_setopt(file->handle.curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
+    curl_easy_setopt(file->handle.curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, file);
+    curl_easy_setopt(file->handle.curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 0L);
+    curl_easy_setopt(file->handle.curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_callback);
 
-        curl_multi_add_handle(multi_handle, file->handle.curl);
+    if(!multi_handle)
+      multi_handle = curl_multi_init();
 
-        /* lets start the fetch */
-        curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &file->still_running);
+    curl_multi_add_handle(multi_handle, file->handle.curl);
 
-        if((file->buffer_pos == 0) && (!file->still_running))
-        {
-            /* if still_running is 0 now, we should return NULL */
+    /* lets start the fetch */
+    curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &file->still_running);
 
-            /* make sure the easy handle is not in the multi handle anymore */
-            curl_multi_remove_handle(multi_handle, file->handle.curl);
+    if((file->buffer_pos == 0) && (!file->still_running)) {
+      /* if still_running is 0 now, we should return NULL */
 
-            /* cleanup */
-            curl_easy_cleanup(file->handle.curl);
+      /* make sure the easy handle is not in the multi handle anymore */
+      curl_multi_remove_handle(multi_handle, file->handle.curl);
 
-            free(file);
+      /* cleanup */
+      curl_easy_cleanup(file->handle.curl);
 
-            file = NULL;
-        }
+      free(file);
+
+      file = NULL;
     }
-    return file;
+  }
+  return file;
 }
 
-int
-url_fclose(URL_FILE *file)
+int url_fclose(URL_FILE *file)
 {
-    int ret=0;/* default is good return */
+  int ret=0;/* default is good return */
 
-    switch(file->type)
-    {
-    case CFTYPE_FILE:
-        ret=fclose(file->handle.file); /* passthrough */
-        break;
+  switch(file->type) {
+  case CFTYPE_FILE:
+    ret=fclose(file->handle.file); /* passthrough */
+    break;
 
-    case CFTYPE_CURL:
-        /* make sure the easy handle is not in the multi handle anymore */
-        curl_multi_remove_handle(multi_handle, file->handle.curl);
+  case CFTYPE_CURL:
+    /* make sure the easy handle is not in the multi handle anymore */
+    curl_multi_remove_handle(multi_handle, file->handle.curl);
 
-        /* cleanup */
-        curl_easy_cleanup(file->handle.curl);
-        break;
-
-    default: /* unknown or supported type - oh dear */
-        ret=EOF;
-        errno=EBADF;
-        break;
-
-    }
+    /* cleanup */
+    curl_easy_cleanup(file->handle.curl);
+    break;
 
-    if(file->buffer)
-        free(file->buffer);/* free any allocated buffer space */
+  default: /* unknown or supported type - oh dear */
+    ret=EOF;
+    errno=EBADF;
+    break;
+  }
 
-    free(file);
+  free(file->buffer);/* free any allocated buffer space */
+  free(file);
 
-    return ret;
+  return ret;
 }
 
-int
-url_feof(URL_FILE *file)
+int url_feof(URL_FILE *file)
 {
-    int ret=0;
-
-    switch(file->type)
-    {
-    case CFTYPE_FILE:
-        ret=feof(file->handle.file);
-        break;
-
-    case CFTYPE_CURL:
-        if((file->buffer_pos == 0) && (!file->still_running))
-            ret = 1;
-        break;
-    default: /* unknown or supported type - oh dear */
-        ret=-1;
-        errno=EBADF;
-        break;
-    }
-    return ret;
+  int ret=0;
+
+  switch(file->type) {
+  case CFTYPE_FILE:
+    ret=feof(file->handle.file);
+    break;
+
+  case CFTYPE_CURL:
+    if((file->buffer_pos == 0) && (!file->still_running))
+      ret = 1;
+    break;
+
+  default: /* unknown or supported type - oh dear */
+    ret=-1;
+    errno=EBADF;
+    break;
+  }
+  return ret;
 }
 
-size_t
-url_fread(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, URL_FILE *file)
+size_t url_fread(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, URL_FILE *file)
 {
-    size_t want;
+  size_t want;
 
-    switch(file->type)
-    {
-    case CFTYPE_FILE:
-        want=fread(ptr,size,nmemb,file->handle.file);
-        break;
+  switch(file->type) {
+  case CFTYPE_FILE:
+    want=fread(ptr,size,nmemb,file->handle.file);
+    break;
 
-    case CFTYPE_CURL:
-        want = nmemb * size;
+  case CFTYPE_CURL:
+    want = nmemb * size;
 
-        fill_buffer(file,want,1);
+    fill_buffer(file,want);
 
-        /* check if theres data in the buffer - if not fill_buffer()
-         * either errored or EOF */
-        if(!file->buffer_pos)
-            return 0;
+    /* check if theres data in the buffer - if not fill_buffer()
+     * either errored or EOF */
+    if(!file->buffer_pos)
+      return 0;
 
-        /* ensure only available data is considered */
-        if(file->buffer_pos < want)
-            want = file->buffer_pos;
+    /* ensure only available data is considered */
+    if(file->buffer_pos < want)
+      want = file->buffer_pos;
 
-        /* xfer data to caller */
-        memcpy(ptr, file->buffer, want);
+    /* xfer data to caller */
+    memcpy(ptr, file->buffer, want);
 
-        use_buffer(file,want);
+    use_buffer(file,want);
 
-        want = want / size;     /* number of items - nb correct op - checked
-                                 * with glibc code*/
-
-        /*printf("(fread) return %d bytes %d left\n", want,file->buffer_pos);*/
-        break;
+    want = want / size;     /* number of items */
+    break;
 
-    default: /* unknown or supported type - oh dear */
-        want=0;
-        errno=EBADF;
-        break;
+  default: /* unknown or supported type - oh dear */
+    want=0;
+    errno=EBADF;
+    break;
 
-    }
-    return want;
+  }
+  return want;
 }
 
-char *
-url_fgets(char *ptr, int size, URL_FILE *file)
+char *url_fgets(char *ptr, size_t size, URL_FILE *file)
 {
-    int want = size - 1;/* always need to leave room for zero termination */
-    int loop;
-
-    switch(file->type)
-    {
-    case CFTYPE_FILE:
-        ptr = fgets(ptr,size,file->handle.file);
+  size_t want = size - 1;/* always need to leave room for zero termination */
+  size_t loop;
+
+  switch(file->type) {
+  case CFTYPE_FILE:
+    ptr = fgets(ptr, (int)size, file->handle.file);
+    break;
+
+  case CFTYPE_CURL:
+    fill_buffer(file,want);
+
+    /* check if theres data in the buffer - if not fill either errored or
+     * EOF */
+    if(!file->buffer_pos)
+      return NULL;
+
+    /* ensure only available data is considered */
+    if(file->buffer_pos < want)
+      want = file->buffer_pos;
+
+    /*buffer contains data */
+    /* look for newline or eof */
+    for(loop=0;loop < want;loop++) {
+      if(file->buffer[loop] == '\n') {
+        want=loop+1;/* include newline */
         break;
+      }
+    }
 
-    case CFTYPE_CURL:
-        fill_buffer(file,want,1);
-
-        /* check if theres data in the buffer - if not fill either errored or
-         * EOF */
-        if(!file->buffer_pos)
-            return NULL;
-
-        /* ensure only available data is considered */
-        if(file->buffer_pos < want)
-            want = file->buffer_pos;
-
-        /*buffer contains data */
-        /* look for newline or eof */
-        for(loop=0;loop < want;loop++)
-        {
-            if(file->buffer[loop] == '\n')
-            {
-                want=loop+1;/* include newline */
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        /* xfer data to caller */
-        memcpy(ptr, file->buffer, want);
-        ptr[want]=0;/* allways null terminate */
+    /* xfer data to caller */
+    memcpy(ptr, file->buffer, want);
+    ptr[want]=0;/* allways null terminate */
 
-        use_buffer(file,want);
+    use_buffer(file,want);
 
-        /*printf("(fgets) return %d bytes %d left\n", want,file->buffer_pos);*/
-        break;
+    break;
 
-    default: /* unknown or supported type - oh dear */
-        ptr=NULL;
-        errno=EBADF;
-        break;
-    }
+  default: /* unknown or supported type - oh dear */
+    ptr=NULL;
+    errno=EBADF;
+    break;
+  }
 
-    return ptr;/*success */
+  return ptr;/*success */
 }
 
-void
-url_rewind(URL_FILE *file)
+void url_rewind(URL_FILE *file)
 {
-    switch(file->type)
-    {
-    case CFTYPE_FILE:
-        rewind(file->handle.file); /* passthrough */
-        break;
-
-    case CFTYPE_CURL:
-        /* halt transaction */
-        curl_multi_remove_handle(multi_handle, file->handle.curl);
+  switch(file->type) {
+  case CFTYPE_FILE:
+    rewind(file->handle.file); /* passthrough */
+    break;
 
-        /* restart */
-        curl_multi_add_handle(multi_handle, file->handle.curl);
+  case CFTYPE_CURL:
+    /* halt transaction */
+    curl_multi_remove_handle(multi_handle, file->handle.curl);
 
-        /* ditch buffer - write will recreate - resets stream pos*/
-        if(file->buffer)
-            free(file->buffer);
+    /* restart */
+    curl_multi_add_handle(multi_handle, file->handle.curl);
 
-        file->buffer=NULL;
-        file->buffer_pos=0;
-        file->buffer_len=0;
+    /* ditch buffer - write will recreate - resets stream pos*/
+    free(file->buffer);
+    file->buffer=NULL;
+    file->buffer_pos=0;
+    file->buffer_len=0;
 
-        break;
-
-    default: /* unknown or supported type - oh dear */
-        break;
-
-    }
+    break;
 
+  default: /* unknown or supported type - oh dear */
+    break;
+  }
 }
 
-
 /* Small main program to retrive from a url using fgets and fread saving the
  * output to two test files (note the fgets method will corrupt binary files if
  * they contain 0 chars */
-int
-main(int argc, char *argv[])
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-    URL_FILE *handle;
-    FILE *outf;
+  URL_FILE *handle;
+  FILE *outf;
+
+  size_t nread;
+  char buffer[256];
+  const char *url;
+
+  if(argc < 2)
+    url="http://192.168.7.3/testfile";/* default to testurl */
+  else
+    url=argv[1];/* use passed url */
+
+  /* copy from url line by line with fgets */
+  outf=fopen("fgets.test","w+");
+  if(!outf) {
+    perror("couldn't open fgets output file\n");
+    return 1;
+  }
 
-    int nread;
-    char buffer[256];
-    const char *url;
+  handle = url_fopen(url, "r");
+  if(!handle) {
+    printf("couldn't url_fopen() %s\n", url);
+    fclose(outf);
+    return 2;
+  }
 
-    if(argc < 2)
-    {
-        url="http://192.168.7.3/testfile";/* default to testurl */
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        url=argv[1];/* use passed url */
-    }
+  while(!url_feof(handle)) {
+    url_fgets(buffer,sizeof(buffer),handle);
+    fwrite(buffer,1,strlen(buffer),outf);
+  }
 
-    /* copy from url line by line with fgets */
-    outf=fopen("fgets.test","w+");
-    if(!outf)
-    {
-        perror("couldn't open fgets output file\n");
-        return 1;
-    }
+  url_fclose(handle);
 
-    handle = url_fopen(url, "r");
-    if(!handle)
-    {
-        printf("couldn't url_fopen() %s\n", url);
-        fclose(outf);
-        return 2;
-    }
+  fclose(outf);
 
-    while(!url_feof(handle))
-    {
-        url_fgets(buffer,sizeof(buffer),handle);
-        fwrite(buffer,1,strlen(buffer),outf);
-    }
 
-    url_fclose(handle);
+  /* Copy from url with fread */
+  outf=fopen("fread.test","w+");
+  if(!outf) {
+    perror("couldn't open fread output file\n");
+    return 1;
+  }
 
+  handle = url_fopen("testfile", "r");
+  if(!handle) {
+    printf("couldn't url_fopen() testfile\n");
     fclose(outf);
+    return 2;
+  }
 
+  do {
+    nread = url_fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), handle);
+    fwrite(buffer,1,nread,outf);
+  } while(nread);
 
-    /* Copy from url with fread */
-    outf=fopen("fread.test","w+");
-    if(!outf)
-    {
-        perror("couldn't open fread output file\n");
-        return 1;
-    }
+  url_fclose(handle);
 
-    handle = url_fopen("testfile", "r");
-    if(!handle) {
-        printf("couldn't url_fopen() testfile\n");
-        fclose(outf);
-        return 2;
-    }
+  fclose(outf);
 
-    do {
-        nread = url_fread(buffer, 1,sizeof(buffer), handle);
-        fwrite(buffer,1,nread,outf);
-    } while(nread);
 
-    url_fclose(handle);
+  /* Test rewind */
+  outf=fopen("rewind.test","w+");
+  if(!outf) {
+    perror("couldn't open fread output file\n");
+    return 1;
+  }
 
+  handle = url_fopen("testfile", "r");
+  if(!handle) {
+    printf("couldn't url_fopen() testfile\n");
     fclose(outf);
+    return 2;
+  }
 
+  nread = url_fread(buffer, 1,sizeof(buffer), handle);
+  fwrite(buffer,1,nread,outf);
+  url_rewind(handle);
 
-    /* Test rewind */
-    outf=fopen("rewind.test","w+");
-    if(!outf)
-    {
-        perror("couldn't open fread output file\n");
-        return 1;
-    }
+  buffer[0]='\n';
+  fwrite(buffer,1,1,outf);
 
-    handle = url_fopen("testfile", "r");
-    if(!handle) {
-        printf("couldn't url_fopen() testfile\n");
-        fclose(outf);
-        return 2;
-    }
-
-        nread = url_fread(buffer, 1,sizeof(buffer), handle);
-        fwrite(buffer,1,nread,outf);
-        url_rewind(handle);
-
-        buffer[0]='\n';
-        fwrite(buffer,1,1,outf);
+  nread = url_fread(buffer, 1,sizeof(buffer), handle);
+  fwrite(buffer,1,nread,outf);
 
-        nread = url_fread(buffer, 1,sizeof(buffer), handle);
-        fwrite(buffer,1,nread,outf);
 
+  url_fclose(handle);
 
-    url_fclose(handle);
-
-    fclose(outf);
+  fclose(outf);
 
 
-    return 0;/* all done */
+  return 0;/* all done */
 }
diff --git a/docs/examples/ftp-wildcard.c b/docs/examples/ftp-wildcard.c
index 0186a38a..d175ddfd 100644
--- a/docs/examples/ftp-wildcard.c
+++ b/docs/examples/ftp-wildcard.c
@@ -1,12 +1,24 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- */
-
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
 #include <curl/curl.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 
@@ -14,14 +26,14 @@ struct callback_data {
   FILE *output;
 };
 
-static long file_is_comming(struct curl_fileinfo *finfo,
-                            struct callback_data *data,
-                            int remains);
+static long file_is_coming(struct curl_fileinfo *finfo,
+                           struct callback_data *data,
+                           int remains);
 
 static long file_is_downloaded(struct callback_data *data);
 
 static size_t write_it(char *buff, size_t size, size_t nmemb,
-                       struct callback_data *data);
+                       void *cb_data);
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -49,7 +61,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
   curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_WILDCARDMATCH, 1L);
 
   /* callback is called before download of concrete file started */
-  curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_CHUNK_BGN_FUNCTION, file_is_comming);
+  curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_CHUNK_BGN_FUNCTION, file_is_coming);
 
   /* callback is called after data from the file have been transferred */
   curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_CHUNK_END_FUNCTION, file_is_downloaded);
@@ -77,9 +89,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
   return rc;
 }
 
-static long file_is_comming(struct curl_fileinfo *finfo,
-                            struct callback_data *data,
-                            int remains)
+static long file_is_coming(struct curl_fileinfo *finfo,
+                           struct callback_data *data,
+                           int remains)
 {
   printf("%3d %40s %10luB ", remains, finfo->filename,
          (unsigned long)finfo->size);
@@ -123,8 +135,9 @@ static long file_is_downloaded(struct callback_data *data)
 }
 
 static size_t write_it(char *buff, size_t size, size_t nmemb,
-                       struct callback_data *data)
+                       void *cb_data)
 {
+  struct callback_data *data = cb_data;
   size_t written = 0;
   if(data->output)
     written = fwrite(buff, size, nmemb, data->output);
diff --git a/docs/examples/ftpget.c b/docs/examples/ftpget.c
index 3c3888a2..285283f7 100644
--- a/docs/examples/ftpget.c
+++ b/docs/examples/ftpget.c
@@ -1,17 +1,27 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- */
-
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
 #include <stdio.h>
 
 #include <curl/curl.h>
-#include <curl/types.h>
-#include <curl/easy.h>
 
 /*
  * This is an example showing how to get a single file from an FTP server.
@@ -43,7 +53,7 @@ int main(void)
   CURL *curl;
   CURLcode res;
   struct FtpFile ftpfile={
-    "curl.tar.gz", /* name to store the file as if succesful */
+    "curl.tar.gz", /* name to store the file as if successful */
     NULL
   };
 
diff --git a/docs/examples/ftpgetinfo.c b/docs/examples/ftpgetinfo.c
index c4e234f1..dfdcf78b 100644
--- a/docs/examples/ftpgetinfo.c
+++ b/docs/examples/ftpgetinfo.c
@@ -1,18 +1,28 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- */
-
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2012, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
 #include <curl/curl.h>
-#include <curl/types.h>
-#include <curl/easy.h>
 
 /*
  * This is an example showing how to check a single file's size and mtime
@@ -21,6 +31,8 @@
 
 static size_t throw_away(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *data)
 {
+  (void)ptr;
+  (void)data;
   /* we are not interested in the headers itself,
      so we only return the size we would have saved ... */
   return (size_t)(size * nmemb);
@@ -31,8 +43,8 @@ int main(void)
   char ftpurl[] = "ftp://ftp.example.com/gnu/binutils/binutils-2.19.1.tar.bz2";
   CURL *curl;
   CURLcode res;
-  const time_t filetime;
-  const double filesize;
+  long filetime = -1;
+  double filesize = 0.0;
   const char *filename = strrchr(ftpurl, '/') + 1;
 
   curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
@@ -55,10 +67,12 @@ int main(void)
     if(CURLE_OK == res) {
       /* http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/curl_easy_getinfo.html */
       res = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_FILETIME, &filetime);
-      if((CURLE_OK == res) && filetime)
-        printf("filetime %s: %s", filename, ctime(&filetime));
+      if((CURLE_OK == res) && (filetime >= 0)) {
+        time_t file_time = (time_t)filetime;
+        printf("filetime %s: %s", filename, ctime(&file_time));
+      }
       res = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_LENGTH_DOWNLOAD, &filesize);
-      if((CURLE_OK == res) && filesize)
+      if((CURLE_OK == res) && (filesize>0.0))
         printf("filesize %s: %0.0f bytes\n", filename, filesize);
     } else {
       /* we failed */
diff --git a/docs/examples/ftpgetresp.c b/docs/examples/ftpgetresp.c
index 2122c4f6..dcb296ad 100644
--- a/docs/examples/ftpgetresp.c
+++ b/docs/examples/ftpgetresp.c
@@ -1,17 +1,27 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- */
-
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
 #include <stdio.h>
 
 #include <curl/curl.h>
-#include <curl/types.h>
-#include <curl/easy.h>
 
 /*
  * Similar to ftpget.c but this also stores the received response-lines
@@ -27,7 +37,7 @@ write_response(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *data)
   return fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, writehere);
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+int main(void)
 {
   CURL *curl;
   CURLcode res;
@@ -48,8 +58,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
     /* If you intend to use this on windows with a libcurl DLL, you must use
        CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION as well */
     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, write_response);
-    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEHEADER, respfile);
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, respfile);
     res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
 
     /* always cleanup */
     curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
diff --git a/docs/examples/ftpsget.c b/docs/examples/ftpsget.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dae45348
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/ftpsget.c
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2012, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+/*
+ * This is an example showing how to get a single file from an FTPS server.
+ * It delays the actual destination file creation until the first write
+ * callback so that it won't create an empty file in case the remote file
+ * doesn't exist or something else fails.
+ */
+
+struct FtpFile {
+  const char *filename;
+  FILE *stream;
+};
+
+static size_t my_fwrite(void *buffer, size_t size, size_t nmemb,
+                        void *stream)
+{
+  struct FtpFile *out=(struct FtpFile *)stream;
+  if(out && !out->stream) {
+    /* open file for writing */
+    out->stream=fopen(out->filename, "wb");
+    if(!out->stream)
+      return -1; /* failure, can't open file to write */
+  }
+  return fwrite(buffer, size, nmemb, out->stream);
+}
+
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLcode res;
+  struct FtpFile ftpfile={
+    "yourfile.bin", /* name to store the file as if successful */
+    NULL
+  };
+
+  curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(curl) {
+    /*
+     * You better replace the URL with one that works! Note that we use an
+     * FTP:// URL with standard explicit FTPS. You can also do FTPS:// URLs if
+     * you want to do the rarer kind of transfers: implicit.
+     */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL,
+                     "ftp://user@server/home/user/file.txt");
+    /* Define our callback to get called when there's data to be written */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, my_fwrite);
+    /* Set a pointer to our struct to pass to the callback */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &ftpfile);
+
+    /* We activate SSL and we require it for both control and data */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USE_SSL, CURLUSESSL_ALL);
+
+    /* Switch on full protocol/debug output */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
+
+    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+    /* always cleanup */
+    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+
+    if(CURLE_OK != res) {
+      /* we failed */
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl told us %d\n", res);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if(ftpfile.stream)
+    fclose(ftpfile.stream); /* close the local file */
+
+  curl_global_cleanup();
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/ftpupload.c b/docs/examples/ftpupload.c
index f1f66c0a..e79f8d84 100644
--- a/docs/examples/ftpupload.c
+++ b/docs/examples/ftpupload.c
@@ -1,12 +1,24 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- */
-
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2012, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
@@ -39,16 +51,20 @@
    variable's memory when passed in to it from an app like this. */
 static size_t read_callback(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
 {
+  curl_off_t nread;
   /* in real-world cases, this would probably get this data differently
      as this fread() stuff is exactly what the library already would do
      by default internally */
   size_t retcode = fread(ptr, size, nmemb, stream);
 
-  fprintf(stderr, "*** We read %d bytes from file\n", retcode);
+  nread = (curl_off_t)retcode;
+
+  fprintf(stderr, "*** We read %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T
+          " bytes from file\n", nread);
   return retcode;
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+int main(void)
 {
   CURL *curl;
   CURLcode res;
@@ -106,6 +122,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
     /* Now run off and do what you've been told! */
     res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
 
     /* clean up the FTP commands list */
     curl_slist_free_all (headerlist);
diff --git a/docs/examples/ftpuploadresume.c b/docs/examples/ftpuploadresume.c
index 81a790a1..55b8986c 100644
--- a/docs/examples/ftpuploadresume.c
+++ b/docs/examples/ftpuploadresume.c
@@ -1,12 +1,25 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
- * Upload to FTP, resuming failed transfers
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+/* Upload to FTP, resuming failed transfers
  *
  * Compile for MinGW like this:
  *  gcc -Wall -pedantic -std=c99 ftpuploadwithresume.c -o ftpuploadresume.exe
@@ -26,7 +39,7 @@
 
 /* The MinGW headers are missing a few Win32 function definitions,
    you shouldn't need this if you use VC++ */
-#ifdef __MINGW32__
+#if defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__MINGW64__)
 int __cdecl _snscanf(const char * input, size_t length, const char * format, ...);
 #endif
 
diff --git a/docs/examples/getinfo.c b/docs/examples/getinfo.c
index 0d8f1f2e..acbe1e1a 100644
--- a/docs/examples/getinfo.c
+++ b/docs/examples/getinfo.c
@@ -1,12 +1,24 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- */
-
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <curl/curl.h>
 
diff --git a/docs/examples/getinmemory.c b/docs/examples/getinmemory.c
index 635a936b..a1c21404 100644
--- a/docs/examples/getinmemory.c
+++ b/docs/examples/getinmemory.c
@@ -1,12 +1,25 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2013, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
- * Example source code to show how the callback function can be used to
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+/* Example source code to show how the callback function can be used to
  * download data into a chunk of memory instead of storing it in a file.
  */
 
@@ -23,19 +36,19 @@ struct MemoryStruct {
 
 
 static size_t
-WriteMemoryCallback(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *data)
+WriteMemoryCallback(void *contents, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp)
 {
   size_t realsize = size * nmemb;
-  struct MemoryStruct *mem = (struct MemoryStruct *)data;
+  struct MemoryStruct *mem = (struct MemoryStruct *)userp;
 
   mem->memory = realloc(mem->memory, mem->size + realsize + 1);
-  if (mem->memory == NULL) {
+  if(mem->memory == NULL) {
     /* out of memory! */
     printf("not enough memory (realloc returned NULL)\n");
-    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    return 0;
   }
 
-  memcpy(&(mem->memory[mem->size]), ptr, realsize);
+  memcpy(&(mem->memory[mem->size]), contents, realsize);
   mem->size += realsize;
   mem->memory[mem->size] = 0;
 
@@ -43,9 +56,10 @@ WriteMemoryCallback(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *data)
 }
 
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+int main(void)
 {
   CURL *curl_handle;
+  CURLcode res;
 
   struct MemoryStruct chunk;
 
@@ -71,26 +85,28 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
   curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "libcurl-agent/1.0");
 
   /* get it! */
-  curl_easy_perform(curl_handle);
+  res = curl_easy_perform(curl_handle);
+
+  /* check for errors */
+  if(res != CURLE_OK) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+            curl_easy_strerror(res));
+  }
+  else {
+    /*
+     * Now, our chunk.memory points to a memory block that is chunk.size
+     * bytes big and contains the remote file.
+     *
+     * Do something nice with it!
+     */
+
+    printf("%lu bytes retrieved\n", (long)chunk.size);
+  }
 
   /* cleanup curl stuff */
   curl_easy_cleanup(curl_handle);
 
-  /*
-   * Now, our chunk.memory points to a memory block that is chunk.size
-   * bytes big and contains the remote file.
-   *
-   * Do something nice with it!
-   *
-   * You should be aware of the fact that at this point we might have an
-   * allocated data block, and nothing has yet deallocated that data. So when
-   * you're done with it, you should free() it as a nice application.
-   */
-
-  printf("%lu bytes retrieved\n", chunk.size);
-
-  if(chunk.memory)
-    free(chunk.memory);
+  free(chunk.memory);
 
   /* we're done with libcurl, so clean it up */
   curl_global_cleanup();
diff --git a/docs/examples/ghiper.c b/docs/examples/ghiper.c
index ac11790c..7571ffa3 100644
--- a/docs/examples/ghiper.c
+++ b/docs/examples/ghiper.c
@@ -1,12 +1,25 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
- * Example application source code using the multi socket interface to
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+/* Example application source code using the multi socket interface to
  * download many files at once.
  *
  * Written by Jeff Pohlmeyer
@@ -91,7 +104,6 @@ static void mcode_or_die(const char *where, CURLMcode code) {
   if ( CURLM_OK != code ) {
     const char *s;
     switch (code) {
-      case     CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM: s="CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM"; break;
       case     CURLM_BAD_HANDLE:         s="CURLM_BAD_HANDLE";         break;
       case     CURLM_BAD_EASY_HANDLE:    s="CURLM_BAD_EASY_HANDLE";    break;
       case     CURLM_OUT_OF_MEMORY:      s="CURLM_OUT_OF_MEMORY";      break;
diff --git a/docs/examples/hiperfifo.c b/docs/examples/hiperfifo.c
index c9096871..84035aa2 100644
--- a/docs/examples/hiperfifo.c
+++ b/docs/examples/hiperfifo.c
@@ -1,17 +1,30 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
- * Example application source code using the multi socket interface to
- * download many files at once.
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
  *
- * Written by Jeff Pohlmeyer
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+/* Example application source code using the multi socket interface to
+   download many files at once.
+
+Written by Jeff Pohlmeyer
 
-Requires libevent and a (POSIX?) system that has mkfifo().
+Requires libevent version 2 and a (POSIX?) system that has mkfifo().
 
 This is an adaptation of libcurl's "hipev.c" and libevent's "event-test.c"
 sample programs.
@@ -48,7 +61,7 @@ callback.
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/poll.h>
 #include <curl/curl.h>
-#include <event.h>
+#include <event2/event.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <errno.h>
@@ -58,9 +71,11 @@ callback.
 
 
 /* Global information, common to all connections */
-typedef struct _GlobalInfo {
-  struct event fifo_event;
-  struct event timer_event;
+typedef struct _GlobalInfo
+{
+  struct event_base *evbase;
+  struct event *fifo_event;
+  struct event *timer_event;
   CURLM *multi;
   int still_running;
   FILE* input;
@@ -68,7 +83,8 @@ typedef struct _GlobalInfo {
 
 
 /* Information associated with a specific easy handle */
-typedef struct _ConnInfo {
+typedef struct _ConnInfo
+{
   CURL *easy;
   char *url;
   GlobalInfo *global;
@@ -77,12 +93,13 @@ typedef struct _ConnInfo {
 
 
 /* Information associated with a specific socket */
-typedef struct _SockInfo {
+typedef struct _SockInfo
+{
   curl_socket_t sockfd;
   CURL *easy;
   int action;
   long timeout;
-  struct event ev;
+  struct event *ev;
   int evset;
   GlobalInfo *global;
 } SockInfo;
@@ -98,7 +115,7 @@ static int multi_timer_cb(CURLM *multi, long timeout_ms, GlobalInfo *g)
   timeout.tv_sec = timeout_ms/1000;
   timeout.tv_usec = (timeout_ms%1000)*1000;
   fprintf(MSG_OUT, "multi_timer_cb: Setting timeout to %ld ms\n", timeout_ms);
-  evtimer_add(&g->timer_event, &timeout);
+  evtimer_add(g->timer_event, &timeout);
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -108,7 +125,6 @@ static void mcode_or_die(const char *where, CURLMcode code)
   if ( CURLM_OK != code ) {
     const char *s;
     switch (code) {
-      case     CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM: s="CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM"; break;
       case     CURLM_BAD_HANDLE:         s="CURLM_BAD_HANDLE";         break;
       case     CURLM_BAD_EASY_HANDLE:    s="CURLM_BAD_EASY_HANDLE";    break;
       case     CURLM_OUT_OF_MEMORY:      s="CURLM_OUT_OF_MEMORY";      break;
@@ -173,8 +189,8 @@ static void event_cb(int fd, short kind, void *userp)
   check_multi_info(g);
   if ( g->still_running <= 0 ) {
     fprintf(MSG_OUT, "last transfer done, kill timeout\n");
-    if (evtimer_pending(&g->timer_event, NULL)) {
-      evtimer_del(&g->timer_event);
+    if (evtimer_pending(g->timer_event, NULL)) {
+      evtimer_del(g->timer_event);
     }
   }
 }
@@ -202,7 +218,7 @@ static void remsock(SockInfo *f)
 {
   if (f) {
     if (f->evset)
-      event_del(&f->ev);
+      event_free(f->ev);
     free(f);
   }
 }
@@ -219,16 +235,17 @@ static void setsock(SockInfo*f, curl_socket_t s, CURL*e, int act, GlobalInfo*g)
   f->action = act;
   f->easy = e;
   if (f->evset)
-    event_del(&f->ev);
-  event_set(&f->ev, f->sockfd, kind, event_cb, g);
-  f->evset=1;
-  event_add(&f->ev, NULL);
+    event_free(f->ev);
+  f->ev = event_new(g->evbase, f->sockfd, kind, event_cb, g);
+  f->evset = 1;
+  event_add(f->ev, NULL);
 }
 
 
 
 /* Initialize a new SockInfo structure */
-static void addsock(curl_socket_t s, CURL *easy, int action, GlobalInfo *g) {
+static void addsock(curl_socket_t s, CURL *easy, int action, GlobalInfo *g)
+{
   SockInfo *fdp = calloc(sizeof(SockInfo), 1);
 
   fdp->global = g;
@@ -346,11 +363,11 @@ static void fifo_cb(int fd, short event, void *arg)
 }
 
 /* Create a named pipe and tell libevent to monitor it */
+static const char *fifo = "hiper.fifo";
 static int init_fifo (GlobalInfo *g)
 {
   struct stat st;
-  static const char *fifo = "hiper.fifo";
-  int sockfd;
+  curl_socket_t sockfd;
 
   fprintf(MSG_OUT, "Creating named pipe \"%s\"\n", fifo);
   if (lstat (fifo, &st) == 0) {
@@ -373,11 +390,18 @@ static int init_fifo (GlobalInfo *g)
   g->input = fdopen(sockfd, "r");
 
   fprintf(MSG_OUT, "Now, pipe some URL's into > %s\n", fifo);
-  event_set(&g->fifo_event, sockfd, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST, fifo_cb, g);
-  event_add(&g->fifo_event, NULL);
+  g->fifo_event = event_new(g->evbase, sockfd, EV_READ|EV_PERSIST, fifo_cb, g);
+  event_add(g->fifo_event, NULL);
   return (0);
 }
 
+static void clean_fifo(GlobalInfo *g)
+{
+    event_free(g->fifo_event);
+    fclose(g->input);
+    unlink(fifo);
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
   GlobalInfo g;
@@ -385,10 +409,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
   (void)argv;
 
   memset(&g, 0, sizeof(GlobalInfo));
-  event_init();
+  g.evbase = event_base_new();
   init_fifo(&g);
   g.multi = curl_multi_init();
-  evtimer_set(&g.timer_event, timer_cb, &g);
+  g.timer_event = evtimer_new(g.evbase, timer_cb, &g);
 
   /* setup the generic multi interface options we want */
   curl_multi_setopt(g.multi, CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION, sock_cb);
@@ -399,7 +423,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
   /* we don't call any curl_multi_socket*() function yet as we have no handles
      added! */
 
-  event_dispatch();
+  event_base_dispatch(g.evbase);
+
+  /* this, of course, won't get called since only way to stop this program is
+     via ctrl-C, but it is here to show how cleanup /would/ be done. */
+  clean_fifo(&g);
+  event_free(g.timer_event);
+  event_base_free(g.evbase);
   curl_multi_cleanup(g.multi);
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/docs/examples/href_extractor.c b/docs/examples/href_extractor.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c11325d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/href_extractor.c
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * This example uses the "Streaming HTML parser" to extract the href pieces in
+ * a streaming manner from a downloaded HTML. Kindly donated by Michał
+ * Kowalczyk.
+ *
+ * The parser is found at
+ * http://code.google.com/p/htmlstreamparser/
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+#include <htmlstreamparser.h>
+
+
+static size_t write_callback(void *buffer, size_t size, size_t nmemb,
+                             void *hsp)
+{
+  size_t realsize = size * nmemb, p;
+  for (p = 0; p < realsize; p++) {
+    html_parser_char_parse(hsp, ((char *)buffer)[p]);
+    if (html_parser_cmp_tag(hsp, "a", 1))
+      if (html_parser_cmp_attr(hsp, "href", 4))
+        if (html_parser_is_in(hsp, HTML_VALUE_ENDED)) {
+          html_parser_val(hsp)[html_parser_val_length(hsp)] = '\0';
+          printf("%s\n", html_parser_val(hsp));
+        }
+  }
+  return realsize;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  char tag[1], attr[4], val[128];
+  CURL *curl;
+  HTMLSTREAMPARSER *hsp;
+
+  if (argc != 2) {
+    printf("Usage: %s URL\n", argv[0]);
+    return EXIT_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+
+  hsp = html_parser_init();
+
+  html_parser_set_tag_to_lower(hsp, 1);
+  html_parser_set_attr_to_lower(hsp, 1);
+  html_parser_set_tag_buffer(hsp, tag, sizeof(tag));
+  html_parser_set_attr_buffer(hsp, attr, sizeof(attr));
+  html_parser_set_val_buffer(hsp, val, sizeof(val)-1);
+
+  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, argv[1]);
+  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_callback);
+  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, hsp);
+  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1L);
+
+  curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+  curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+
+  html_parser_cleanup(hsp);
+
+  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/htmltidy.c b/docs/examples/htmltidy.c
index 9a46955d..a36e331b 100644
--- a/docs/examples/htmltidy.c
+++ b/docs/examples/htmltidy.c
@@ -1,12 +1,25 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
- * Download a document and use libtidy to parse the HTML.
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+/* Download a document and use libtidy to parse the HTML.
  * Written by Jeff Pohlmeyer
  *
  * LibTidy => http://tidy.sourceforge.net
diff --git a/docs/examples/htmltitle.cc b/docs/examples/htmltitle.cpp
index da3354a5..ab89bb6a 100644
--- a/docs/examples/htmltitle.cc
+++ b/docs/examples/htmltitle.cpp
@@ -1,19 +1,31 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- */
-
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
 // Get a web page, parse it with libxml.
 //
 // Written by Lars Nilsson
 //
 // GNU C++ compile command line suggestion (edit paths accordingly):
 //
-// g++ -Wall -I/opt/curl/include -I/opt/libxml/include/libxml2 htmltitle.cc \
+// g++ -Wall -I/opt/curl/include -I/opt/libxml/include/libxml2 htmltitle.cpp \
 // -o htmltitle -L/opt/curl/lib -L/opt/libxml/lib -lcurl -lxml2
 
 #include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/docs/examples/http-post.c b/docs/examples/http-post.c
index 523177d2..f1975b1e 100644
--- a/docs/examples/http-post.c
+++ b/docs/examples/http-post.c
@@ -1,12 +1,24 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- */
-
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <curl/curl.h>
 
@@ -15,6 +27,10 @@ int main(void)
   CURL *curl;
   CURLcode res;
 
+  /* In windows, this will init the winsock stuff */
+  curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
+
+  /* get a curl handle */
   curl = curl_easy_init();
   if(curl) {
     /* First set the URL that is about to receive our POST. This URL can
@@ -26,9 +42,14 @@ int main(void)
 
     /* Perform the request, res will get the return code */
     res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
 
     /* always cleanup */
     curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
   }
+  curl_global_cleanup();
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/docs/examples/http2-download.c b/docs/examples/http2-download.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3b7ca81d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/http2-download.c
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2015, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/* somewhat unix-specific */
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+/* curl stuff */
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+#ifndef CURLPIPE_MULTIPLEX
+/* This little trick will just make sure that we don't enable pipelining for
+   libcurls old enough to not have this symbol. It is _not_ defined to zero in
+   a recent libcurl header. */
+#define CURLPIPE_MULTIPLEX 0
+#endif
+
+#define NUM_HANDLES 1000
+
+void *curl_hnd[NUM_HANDLES];
+int num_transfers;
+
+/* a handle to number lookup, highly ineffective when we do many
+   transfers... */
+static int hnd2num(CURL *hnd)
+{
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i< num_transfers; i++) {
+    if(curl_hnd[i] == hnd)
+      return i;
+  }
+  return 0; /* weird, but just a fail-safe */
+}
+
+static
+void dump(const char *text, int num, unsigned char *ptr, size_t size,
+          char nohex)
+{
+  size_t i;
+  size_t c;
+
+  unsigned int width=0x10;
+
+  if(nohex)
+    /* without the hex output, we can fit more on screen */
+    width = 0x40;
+
+  fprintf(stderr, "%d %s, %ld bytes (0x%lx)\n",
+          num, text, (long)size, (long)size);
+
+  for(i=0; i<size; i+= width) {
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "%4.4lx: ", (long)i);
+
+    if(!nohex) {
+      /* hex not disabled, show it */
+      for(c = 0; c < width; c++)
+        if(i+c < size)
+          fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", ptr[i+c]);
+        else
+          fputs("   ", stderr);
+    }
+
+    for(c = 0; (c < width) && (i+c < size); c++) {
+      /* check for 0D0A; if found, skip past and start a new line of output */
+      if (nohex && (i+c+1 < size) && ptr[i+c]==0x0D && ptr[i+c+1]==0x0A) {
+        i+=(c+2-width);
+        break;
+      }
+      fprintf(stderr, "%c",
+              (ptr[i+c]>=0x20) && (ptr[i+c]<0x80)?ptr[i+c]:'.');
+      /* check again for 0D0A, to avoid an extra \n if it's at width */
+      if (nohex && (i+c+2 < size) && ptr[i+c+1]==0x0D && ptr[i+c+2]==0x0A) {
+        i+=(c+3-width);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    fputc('\n', stderr); /* newline */
+  }
+}
+
+static
+int my_trace(CURL *handle, curl_infotype type,
+             char *data, size_t size,
+             void *userp)
+{
+  const char *text;
+  int num = hnd2num(handle);
+  (void)handle; /* prevent compiler warning */
+  (void)userp;
+  switch (type) {
+  case CURLINFO_TEXT:
+    fprintf(stderr, "== %d Info: %s", num, data);
+  default: /* in case a new one is introduced to shock us */
+    return 0;
+
+  case CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT:
+    text = "=> Send header";
+    break;
+  case CURLINFO_DATA_OUT:
+    text = "=> Send data";
+    break;
+  case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_OUT:
+    text = "=> Send SSL data";
+    break;
+  case CURLINFO_HEADER_IN:
+    text = "<= Recv header";
+    break;
+  case CURLINFO_DATA_IN:
+    text = "<= Recv data";
+    break;
+  case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_IN:
+    text = "<= Recv SSL data";
+    break;
+  }
+
+  dump(text, num, (unsigned char *)data, size, 1);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static void setup(CURL *hnd, int num)
+{
+  FILE *out;
+  char filename[128];
+
+  sprintf(filename, "dl-%d", num);
+
+  out = fopen(filename, "wb");
+
+  /* write to this file */
+  curl_easy_setopt(hnd, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, out);
+
+  /* set the same URL */
+  curl_easy_setopt(hnd, CURLOPT_URL, "https://localhost:8443/index.html");
+
+  /* send it verbose for max debuggaility */
+  curl_easy_setopt(hnd, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
+  curl_easy_setopt(hnd, CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION, my_trace);
+
+  /* HTTP/2 please */
+  curl_easy_setopt(hnd, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2_0);
+
+  /* we use a self-signed test server, skip verification during debugging */
+  curl_easy_setopt(hnd, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0L);
+  curl_easy_setopt(hnd, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0L);
+
+#if (CURLPIPE_MULTIPLEX > 0)
+  /* wait for pipe connection to confirm */
+  curl_easy_setopt(hnd, CURLOPT_PIPEWAIT, 1L);
+#endif
+
+  curl_hnd[num] = hnd;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Simply download two files over HTTP/2, using the same physical connection!
+ */
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+  CURL *easy[NUM_HANDLES];
+  CURLM *multi_handle;
+  int i;
+  int still_running; /* keep number of running handles */
+
+  if(argc > 1)
+    /* if given a number, do that many transfers */
+    num_transfers = atoi(argv[1]);
+
+  if(!num_transfers || (num_transfers > NUM_HANDLES))
+    num_transfers = 3; /* a suitable low default */
+
+  /* init a multi stack */
+  multi_handle = curl_multi_init();
+
+  for(i=0; i<num_transfers; i++) {
+    easy[i] = curl_easy_init();
+    /* set options */
+    setup(easy[i], i);
+
+    /* add the individual transfer */
+    curl_multi_add_handle(multi_handle, easy[i]);
+  }
+
+  curl_multi_setopt(multi_handle, CURLMOPT_PIPELINING, CURLPIPE_MULTIPLEX);
+
+  /* we start some action by calling perform right away */
+  curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &still_running);
+
+  do {
+    struct timeval timeout;
+    int rc; /* select() return code */
+    CURLMcode mc; /* curl_multi_fdset() return code */
+
+    fd_set fdread;
+    fd_set fdwrite;
+    fd_set fdexcep;
+    int maxfd = -1;
+
+    long curl_timeo = -1;
+
+    FD_ZERO(&fdread);
+    FD_ZERO(&fdwrite);
+    FD_ZERO(&fdexcep);
+
+    /* set a suitable timeout to play around with */
+    timeout.tv_sec = 1;
+    timeout.tv_usec = 0;
+
+    curl_multi_timeout(multi_handle, &curl_timeo);
+    if(curl_timeo >= 0) {
+      timeout.tv_sec = curl_timeo / 1000;
+      if(timeout.tv_sec > 1)
+        timeout.tv_sec = 1;
+      else
+        timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeo % 1000) * 1000;
+    }
+
+    /* get file descriptors from the transfers */
+    mc = curl_multi_fdset(multi_handle, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &maxfd);
+
+    if(mc != CURLM_OK)
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_multi_fdset() failed, code %d.\n", mc);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    /* On success the value of maxfd is guaranteed to be >= -1. We call
+       select(maxfd + 1, ...); specially in case of (maxfd == -1) there are
+       no fds ready yet so we call select(0, ...) --or Sleep() on Windows--
+       to sleep 100ms, which is the minimum suggested value in the
+       curl_multi_fdset() doc. */
+
+    if(maxfd == -1) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+      Sleep(100);
+      rc = 0;
+#else
+      /* Portable sleep for platforms other than Windows. */
+      struct timeval wait = { 0, 100 * 1000 }; /* 100ms */
+      rc = select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &wait);
+#endif
+    }
+    else {
+      /* Note that on some platforms 'timeout' may be modified by select().
+         If you need access to the original value save a copy beforehand. */
+      rc = select(maxfd+1, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &timeout);
+    }
+
+    switch(rc) {
+    case -1:
+      /* select error */
+      break;
+    case 0:
+    default:
+      /* timeout or readable/writable sockets */
+      curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &still_running);
+      break;
+    }
+  } while(still_running);
+
+  curl_multi_cleanup(multi_handle);
+
+  for(i=0; i<num_transfers; i++)
+    curl_easy_cleanup(easy[i]);
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/http2-upload.c b/docs/examples/http2-upload.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bca16c0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/http2-upload.c
@@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2015, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+/* somewhat unix-specific */
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+/* curl stuff */
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+#ifndef CURLPIPE_MULTIPLEX
+/* This little trick will just make sure that we don't enable pipelining for
+   libcurls old enough to not have this symbol. It is _not_ defined to zero in
+   a recent libcurl header. */
+#define CURLPIPE_MULTIPLEX 0
+#endif
+
+#define NUM_HANDLES 1000
+
+void *curl_hnd[NUM_HANDLES];
+int num_transfers;
+
+/* a handle to number lookup, highly ineffective when we do many
+   transfers... */
+static int hnd2num(CURL *hnd)
+{
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i< num_transfers; i++) {
+    if(curl_hnd[i] == hnd)
+      return i;
+  }
+  return 0; /* weird, but just a fail-safe */
+}
+
+static
+void dump(const char *text, int num, unsigned char *ptr, size_t size,
+          char nohex)
+{
+  size_t i;
+  size_t c;
+  unsigned int width=0x10;
+
+  if(nohex)
+    /* without the hex output, we can fit more on screen */
+    width = 0x40;
+
+  fprintf(stderr, "%d %s, %ld bytes (0x%lx)\n",
+          num, text, (long)size, (long)size);
+
+  for(i=0; i<size; i+= width) {
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "%4.4lx: ", (long)i);
+
+    if(!nohex) {
+      /* hex not disabled, show it */
+      for(c = 0; c < width; c++)
+        if(i+c < size)
+          fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", ptr[i+c]);
+        else
+          fputs("   ", stderr);
+    }
+
+    for(c = 0; (c < width) && (i+c < size); c++) {
+      /* check for 0D0A; if found, skip past and start a new line of output */
+      if (nohex && (i+c+1 < size) && ptr[i+c]==0x0D && ptr[i+c+1]==0x0A) {
+        i+=(c+2-width);
+        break;
+      }
+      fprintf(stderr, "%c",
+              (ptr[i+c]>=0x20) && (ptr[i+c]<0x80)?ptr[i+c]:'.');
+      /* check again for 0D0A, to avoid an extra \n if it's at width */
+      if (nohex && (i+c+2 < size) && ptr[i+c+1]==0x0D && ptr[i+c+2]==0x0A) {
+        i+=(c+3-width);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    fputc('\n', stderr); /* newline */
+  }
+}
+
+static
+int my_trace(CURL *handle, curl_infotype type,
+             char *data, size_t size,
+             void *userp)
+{
+  char timebuf[20];
+  const char *text;
+  int num = hnd2num(handle);
+  static time_t epoch_offset;
+  static int    known_offset;
+  struct timeval tv;
+  time_t secs;
+  struct tm *now;
+
+  (void)handle; /* prevent compiler warning */
+  (void)userp;
+
+  gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+  if(!known_offset) {
+    epoch_offset = time(NULL) - tv.tv_sec;
+    known_offset = 1;
+  }
+  secs = epoch_offset + tv.tv_sec;
+  now = localtime(&secs);  /* not thread safe but we don't care */
+  snprintf(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), "%02d:%02d:%02d.%06ld",
+           now->tm_hour, now->tm_min, now->tm_sec, (long)tv.tv_usec);
+
+  switch (type) {
+  case CURLINFO_TEXT:
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s [%d] Info: %s", timebuf, num, data);
+  default: /* in case a new one is introduced to shock us */
+    return 0;
+
+  case CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT:
+    text = "=> Send header";
+    break;
+  case CURLINFO_DATA_OUT:
+    text = "=> Send data";
+    break;
+  case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_OUT:
+    text = "=> Send SSL data";
+    break;
+  case CURLINFO_HEADER_IN:
+    text = "<= Recv header";
+    break;
+  case CURLINFO_DATA_IN:
+    text = "<= Recv data";
+    break;
+  case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_IN:
+    text = "<= Recv SSL data";
+    break;
+  }
+
+  dump(text, num, (unsigned char *)data, size, 1);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+struct input {
+  FILE *in;
+  size_t bytes_read; /* count up */
+  CURL *hnd;
+};
+
+static size_t read_callback(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp)
+{
+  struct input *i = userp;
+  size_t retcode = fread(ptr, size, nmemb, i->in);
+  i->bytes_read += retcode;
+  return retcode;
+}
+
+struct input indata[NUM_HANDLES];
+
+static void setup(CURL *hnd, int num, const char *upload)
+{
+  FILE *out;
+  char url[256];
+  char filename[128];
+  struct stat file_info;
+  curl_off_t uploadsize;
+
+  sprintf(filename, "dl-%d", num);
+  out = fopen(filename, "wb");
+
+  sprintf(url, "https://localhost:8443/upload-%d", num);
+
+  /* get the file size of the local file */
+  stat(upload, &file_info);
+  uploadsize = file_info.st_size;
+
+  indata[num].in = fopen(upload, "rb");
+  indata[num].hnd = hnd;
+
+  /* write to this file */
+  curl_easy_setopt(hnd, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, out);
+
+  /* we want to use our own read function */
+  curl_easy_setopt(hnd, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, read_callback);
+  /* read from this file */
+  curl_easy_setopt(hnd, CURLOPT_READDATA, &indata[num]);
+  /* provide the size of the upload */
+  curl_easy_setopt(hnd, CURLOPT_INFILESIZE_LARGE, uploadsize);
+
+  /* send in the URL to store the upload as */
+  curl_easy_setopt(hnd, CURLOPT_URL, url);
+
+  /* upload please */
+  curl_easy_setopt(hnd, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 1L);
+
+  /* send it verbose for max debuggaility */
+  curl_easy_setopt(hnd, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
+  curl_easy_setopt(hnd, CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION, my_trace);
+
+  /* HTTP/2 please */
+  curl_easy_setopt(hnd, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2_0);
+
+  /* we use a self-signed test server, skip verification during debugging */
+  curl_easy_setopt(hnd, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0L);
+  curl_easy_setopt(hnd, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0L);
+
+#if (CURLPIPE_MULTIPLEX > 0)
+  /* wait for pipe connection to confirm */
+  curl_easy_setopt(hnd, CURLOPT_PIPEWAIT, 1L);
+#endif
+
+  curl_hnd[num] = hnd;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Upload all files over HTTP/2, using the same physical connection!
+ */
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+  CURL *easy[NUM_HANDLES];
+  CURLM *multi_handle;
+  int i;
+  int still_running; /* keep number of running handles */
+  const char *filename = "index.html";
+
+  if(argc > 1)
+    /* if given a number, do that many transfers */
+    num_transfers = atoi(argv[1]);
+
+  if(argc > 2)
+    /* if given a file name, upload this! */
+    filename = argv[2];
+
+  if(!num_transfers || (num_transfers > NUM_HANDLES))
+    num_transfers = 3; /* a suitable low default */
+
+  /* init a multi stack */
+  multi_handle = curl_multi_init();
+
+  for(i=0; i<num_transfers; i++) {
+    easy[i] = curl_easy_init();
+    /* set options */
+    setup(easy[i], i, filename);
+
+    /* add the individual transfer */
+    curl_multi_add_handle(multi_handle, easy[i]);
+  }
+
+  curl_multi_setopt(multi_handle, CURLMOPT_PIPELINING, CURLPIPE_MULTIPLEX);
+
+  /* We do HTTP/2 so let's stick to one connection per host */
+  curl_multi_setopt(multi_handle, CURLMOPT_MAX_HOST_CONNECTIONS, 1L);
+
+  /* we start some action by calling perform right away */
+  curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &still_running);
+
+  do {
+    struct timeval timeout;
+    int rc; /* select() return code */
+    CURLMcode mc; /* curl_multi_fdset() return code */
+
+    fd_set fdread;
+    fd_set fdwrite;
+    fd_set fdexcep;
+    int maxfd = -1;
+
+    long curl_timeo = -1;
+
+    FD_ZERO(&fdread);
+    FD_ZERO(&fdwrite);
+    FD_ZERO(&fdexcep);
+
+    /* set a suitable timeout to play around with */
+    timeout.tv_sec = 1;
+    timeout.tv_usec = 0;
+
+    curl_multi_timeout(multi_handle, &curl_timeo);
+    if(curl_timeo >= 0) {
+      timeout.tv_sec = curl_timeo / 1000;
+      if(timeout.tv_sec > 1)
+        timeout.tv_sec = 1;
+      else
+        timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeo % 1000) * 1000;
+    }
+
+    /* get file descriptors from the transfers */
+    mc = curl_multi_fdset(multi_handle, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &maxfd);
+
+    if(mc != CURLM_OK)
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_multi_fdset() failed, code %d.\n", mc);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    /* On success the value of maxfd is guaranteed to be >= -1. We call
+       select(maxfd + 1, ...); specially in case of (maxfd == -1) there are
+       no fds ready yet so we call select(0, ...) --or Sleep() on Windows--
+       to sleep 100ms, which is the minimum suggested value in the
+       curl_multi_fdset() doc. */
+
+    if(maxfd == -1) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+      Sleep(100);
+      rc = 0;
+#else
+      /* Portable sleep for platforms other than Windows. */
+      struct timeval wait = { 0, 100 * 1000 }; /* 100ms */
+      rc = select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &wait);
+#endif
+    }
+    else {
+      /* Note that on some platforms 'timeout' may be modified by select().
+         If you need access to the original value save a copy beforehand. */
+      rc = select(maxfd+1, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &timeout);
+    }
+
+    switch(rc) {
+    case -1:
+      /* select error */
+      break;
+    case 0:
+    default:
+      /* timeout or readable/writable sockets */
+      curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &still_running);
+      break;
+    }
+  } while(still_running);
+
+  curl_multi_cleanup(multi_handle);
+
+  for(i=0; i<num_transfers; i++)
+    curl_easy_cleanup(easy[i]);
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/httpcustomheader.c b/docs/examples/httpcustomheader.c
index 599b84fe..8542ead5 100644
--- a/docs/examples/httpcustomheader.c
+++ b/docs/examples/httpcustomheader.c
@@ -1,12 +1,24 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- */
-
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <curl/curl.h>
 
@@ -19,20 +31,36 @@ int main(void)
   if(curl) {
     struct curl_slist *chunk = NULL;
 
-    chunk = curl_slist_append(chunk, "Accept: moo");
+    /* Remove a header curl would otherwise add by itself */
+    chunk = curl_slist_append(chunk, "Accept:");
+
+    /* Add a custom header */
     chunk = curl_slist_append(chunk, "Another: yes");
 
-    /* request with the built-in Accept: */
+    /* Modify a header curl otherwise adds differently */
+    chunk = curl_slist_append(chunk, "Host: example.com");
+
+    /* Add a header with "blank" contents to the right of the colon. Note that
+       we're then using a semicolon in the string we pass to curl! */
+    chunk = curl_slist_append(chunk, "X-silly-header;");
+
+    /* set our custom set of headers */
+    res = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, chunk);
+
     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "localhost");
     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
-    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
 
-    /* redo request with our own custom Accept: */
-    res = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, chunk);
     res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
 
     /* always cleanup */
     curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+
+    /* free the custom headers */
+    curl_slist_free_all(chunk);
   }
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/docs/examples/httpput.c b/docs/examples/httpput.c
index 821e95fd..2e9dc217 100644
--- a/docs/examples/httpput.c
+++ b/docs/examples/httpput.c
@@ -1,17 +1,27 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- */
-
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2012, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
 #include <curl/curl.h>
 
 /*
@@ -27,13 +37,17 @@
 static size_t read_callback(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
 {
   size_t retcode;
+  curl_off_t nread;
 
   /* in real-world cases, this would probably get this data differently
      as this fread() stuff is exactly what the library already would do
      by default internally */
   retcode = fread(ptr, size, nmemb, stream);
 
-  fprintf(stderr, "*** We read %d bytes from file\n", retcode);
+  nread = (curl_off_t)retcode;
+
+  fprintf(stderr, "*** We read %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T
+          " bytes from file\n", nread);
 
   return retcode;
 }
@@ -43,7 +57,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
   CURL *curl;
   CURLcode res;
   FILE * hd_src ;
-  int hd ;
   struct stat file_info;
 
   char *file;
@@ -56,9 +69,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
   url = argv[2];
 
   /* get the file size of the local file */
-  hd = open(file, O_RDONLY) ;
-  fstat(hd, &file_info);
-  close(hd) ;
+  stat(file, &file_info);
 
   /* get a FILE * of the same file, could also be made with
      fdopen() from the previous descriptor, but hey this is just
@@ -94,6 +105,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
     /* Now run off and do what you've been told! */
     res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
 
     /* always cleanup */
     curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
diff --git a/docs/examples/https.c b/docs/examples/https.c
index 10b5c657..bd9a33ba 100644
--- a/docs/examples/https.c
+++ b/docs/examples/https.c
@@ -1,12 +1,24 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- */
-
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2012, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <curl/curl.h>
 
@@ -15,6 +27,8 @@ int main(void)
   CURL *curl;
   CURLcode res;
 
+  curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
+
   curl = curl_easy_init();
   if(curl) {
     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com/");
@@ -33,7 +47,7 @@ int main(void)
     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0L);
 #endif
 
-#ifdef SKIP_HOSTNAME_VERFICATION
+#ifdef SKIP_HOSTNAME_VERIFICATION
     /*
      * If the site you're connecting to uses a different host name that what
      * they have mentioned in their server certificate's commonName (or
@@ -43,10 +57,18 @@ int main(void)
     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0L);
 #endif
 
+    /* Perform the request, res will get the return code */
     res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
 
     /* always cleanup */
     curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
   }
+
+  curl_global_cleanup();
+
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/docs/examples/imap-append.c b/docs/examples/imap-append.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fa531a8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/imap-append.c
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+/* This is a simple example showing how to send mail using libcurl's IMAP
+ * capabilities.
+ *
+ * Note that this example requires libcurl 7.30.0 or above.
+ */
+
+#define FROM    "<sender@example.org>"
+#define TO      "<addressee@example.net>"
+#define CC      "<info@example.org>"
+
+static const char *payload_text[] = {
+  "Date: Mon, 29 Nov 2010 21:54:29 +1100\r\n",
+  "To: " TO "\r\n",
+  "From: " FROM "(Example User)\r\n",
+  "Cc: " CC "(Another example User)\r\n",
+  "Message-ID: <dcd7cb36-11db-487a-9f3a-e652a9458efd@rfcpedant.example.org>\r\n",
+  "Subject: IMAP example message\r\n",
+  "\r\n", /* empty line to divide headers from body, see RFC5322 */
+  "The body of the message starts here.\r\n",
+  "\r\n",
+  "It could be a lot of lines, could be MIME encoded, whatever.\r\n",
+  "Check RFC5322.\r\n",
+  NULL
+};
+
+struct upload_status {
+  int lines_read;
+};
+
+static size_t payload_source(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp)
+{
+  struct upload_status *upload_ctx = (struct upload_status *)userp;
+  const char *data;
+
+  if((size == 0) || (nmemb == 0) || ((size*nmemb) < 1)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  data = payload_text[upload_ctx->lines_read];
+
+  if(data) {
+    size_t len = strlen(data);
+    memcpy(ptr, data, len);
+    upload_ctx->lines_read++;
+
+    return len;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+  struct upload_status upload_ctx;
+
+  upload_ctx.lines_read = 0;
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(curl) {
+    /* Set username and password */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "user");
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "secret");
+
+    /* This will create a new message 100. Note that you should perform an
+     * EXAMINE command to obtain the UID of the next message to create and a
+     * SELECT to ensure you are creating the message in the OUTBOX. */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "imap://imap.example.com/100");
+
+    /* In this case, we're using a callback function to specify the data. You
+     * could just use the CURLOPT_READDATA option to specify a FILE pointer to
+     * read from. */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, payload_source);
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, &upload_ctx);
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 1L);
+
+    /* Perform the append */
+    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
+
+    /* Always cleanup */
+    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+  }
+
+  return (int)res;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/imap-copy.c b/docs/examples/imap-copy.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fe2d91c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/imap-copy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+/* This is a simple example showing how to copy a mail from one mailbox folder
+ * to another using libcurl's IMAP capabilities.
+ *
+ * Note that this example requires libcurl 7.30.0 or above.
+ */
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(curl) {
+    /* Set username and password */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "user");
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "secret");
+
+    /* This is source mailbox folder to select */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "imap://imap.example.com/INBOX");
+
+    /* Set the COPY command specifing the message ID and destination folder */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "COPY 1 FOLDER");
+
+    /* Note that to perform a move operation you will need to perform the copy,
+     * then mark the original mail as Deleted and EXPUNGE or CLOSE. Please see
+     * imap-store.c for more information on deleting messages. */
+
+    /* Perform the custom request */
+    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
+
+    /* Always cleanup */
+    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+  }
+
+  return (int)res;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/imap-create.c b/docs/examples/imap-create.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..65ddede6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/imap-create.c
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+/* This is a simple example showing how to create a new mailbox folder using
+ * libcurl's IMAP capabilities.
+ *
+ * Note that this example requires libcurl 7.30.0 or above.
+ */
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(curl) {
+    /* Set username and password */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "user");
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "secret");
+
+    /* This is just the server URL */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "imap://imap.example.com");
+
+    /* Set the CREATE command specifing the new folder name */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "CREATE FOLDER");
+
+    /* Perform the custom request */
+    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
+
+    /* Always cleanup */
+    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+  }
+
+  return (int)res;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/imap-delete.c b/docs/examples/imap-delete.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5113be9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/imap-delete.c
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+/* This is a simple example showing how to delete an existing mailbox folder
+ * using libcurl's IMAP capabilities.
+ *
+ * Note that this example requires libcurl 7.30.0 or above.
+ */
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(curl) {
+    /* Set username and password */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "user");
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "secret");
+
+    /* This is just the server URL */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "imap://imap.example.com");
+
+    /* Set the DELETE command specifing the existing folder */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "DELETE FOLDER");
+
+    /* Perform the custom request */
+    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
+
+    /* Always cleanup */
+    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+  }
+
+  return (int)res;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/imap-examine.c b/docs/examples/imap-examine.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a7b41c58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/imap-examine.c
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+/* This is a simple example showing how to obtain information about a mailbox
+ * folder using libcurl's IMAP capabilities via the EXAMINE command.
+ *
+ * Note that this example requires libcurl 7.30.0 or above.
+ */
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(curl) {
+    /* Set username and password */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "user");
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "secret");
+
+    /* This is just the server URL */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "imap://imap.example.com");
+
+    /* Set the EXAMINE command specifing the mailbox folder */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "EXAMINE OUTBOX");
+
+    /* Perform the custom request */
+    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
+
+    /* Always cleanup */
+    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+  }
+
+  return (int)res;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/imap-fetch.c b/docs/examples/imap-fetch.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..831d0dcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/imap-fetch.c
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+/* This is a simple example showing how to fetch mail using libcurl's IMAP
+ * capabilities.
+ *
+ * Note that this example requires libcurl 7.30.0 or above.
+ */
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(curl) {
+    /* Set username and password */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "user");
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "secret");
+
+    /* This will fetch message 1 from the user's inbox */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "imap://imap.example.com/INBOX/;UID=1");
+
+    /* Perform the fetch */
+    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
+
+    /* Always cleanup */
+    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+  }
+
+  return (int)res;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/imap-list.c b/docs/examples/imap-list.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4223052e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/imap-list.c
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+/* This is a simple example showing how to list the folders within an IMAP
+ * mailbox.
+ *
+ * Note that this example requires libcurl 7.30.0 or above.
+ */
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(curl) {
+    /* Set username and password */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "user");
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "secret");
+
+    /* This will list the folders within the user's mailbox. If you want to
+     * list the folders within a specific folder, for example the inbox, then
+     * specify the folder as a path in the URL such as /INBOX */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "imap://imap.example.com");
+
+    /* Perform the list */
+    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
+
+    /* Always cleanup */
+    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+  }
+
+  return (int)res;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/imap-lsub.c b/docs/examples/imap-lsub.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8960b62b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/imap-lsub.c
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+/* This is a simple example showing how to list the subscribed folders within
+ * an IMAP mailbox.
+ *
+ * Note that this example requires libcurl 7.30.0 or above.
+ */
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(curl) {
+    /* Set username and password */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "user");
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "secret");
+
+    /* This is just the server URL */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "imap://imap.example.com");
+
+    /* Set the LSUB command. Note the syntax is very similar to that of a LIST
+       command. */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "LSUB \"\" *");
+
+    /* Perform the custom request */
+    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
+
+    /* Always cleanup */
+    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+  }
+
+  return (int)res;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/imap-multi.c b/docs/examples/imap-multi.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c7dc1307
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/imap-multi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+/* This is a simple example showing how to fetch mail using libcurl's IMAP
+ * capabilities. It builds on the imap-fetch.c example to demonstrate how to
+ * use libcurl's multi interface.
+ *
+ * Note that this example requires libcurl 7.30.0 or above.
+ */
+
+#define MULTI_PERFORM_HANG_TIMEOUT 60 * 1000
+
+static struct timeval tvnow(void)
+{
+  struct timeval now;
+
+  /* time() returns the value of time in seconds since the epoch */
+  now.tv_sec = (long)time(NULL);
+  now.tv_usec = 0;
+
+  return now;
+}
+
+static long tvdiff(struct timeval newer, struct timeval older)
+{
+  return (newer.tv_sec - older.tv_sec) * 1000 +
+    (newer.tv_usec - older.tv_usec) / 1000;
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLM *mcurl;
+  int still_running = 1;
+  struct timeval mp_start;
+
+  curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(!curl)
+    return 1;
+
+  mcurl = curl_multi_init();
+  if(!mcurl)
+    return 2;
+
+  /* Set username and password */
+  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "user");
+  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "secret");
+
+  /* This will fetch message 1 from the user's inbox */
+  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "imap://imap.example.com/INBOX/;UID=1");
+
+  /* Tell the multi stack about our easy handle */
+  curl_multi_add_handle(mcurl, curl);
+
+  /* Record the start time which we can use later */
+  mp_start = tvnow();
+
+  /* We start some action by calling perform right away */
+  curl_multi_perform(mcurl, &still_running);
+
+  while(still_running) {
+    struct timeval timeout;
+    fd_set fdread;
+    fd_set fdwrite;
+    fd_set fdexcep;
+    int maxfd = -1;
+    int rc;
+    CURLMcode mc; /* curl_multi_fdset() return code */
+
+    long curl_timeo = -1;
+
+    /* Initialise the file descriptors */
+    FD_ZERO(&fdread);
+    FD_ZERO(&fdwrite);
+    FD_ZERO(&fdexcep);
+
+    /* Set a suitable timeout to play around with */
+    timeout.tv_sec = 1;
+    timeout.tv_usec = 0;
+
+    curl_multi_timeout(mcurl, &curl_timeo);
+    if(curl_timeo >= 0) {
+      timeout.tv_sec = curl_timeo / 1000;
+      if(timeout.tv_sec > 1)
+        timeout.tv_sec = 1;
+      else
+        timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeo % 1000) * 1000;
+    }
+
+    /* get file descriptors from the transfers */
+    mc = curl_multi_fdset(mcurl, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &maxfd);
+
+    if(mc != CURLM_OK)
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_multi_fdset() failed, code %d.\n", mc);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    /* On success the value of maxfd is guaranteed to be >= -1. We call
+       select(maxfd + 1, ...); specially in case of (maxfd == -1) there are
+       no fds ready yet so we call select(0, ...) --or Sleep() on Windows--
+       to sleep 100ms, which is the minimum suggested value in the
+       curl_multi_fdset() doc. */
+
+    if(maxfd == -1) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+      Sleep(100);
+      rc = 0;
+#else
+      /* Portable sleep for platforms other than Windows. */
+      struct timeval wait = { 0, 100 * 1000 }; /* 100ms */
+      rc = select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &wait);
+#endif
+    }
+    else {
+      /* Note that on some platforms 'timeout' may be modified by select().
+         If you need access to the original value save a copy beforehand. */
+      rc = select(maxfd+1, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &timeout);
+    }
+
+    if(tvdiff(tvnow(), mp_start) > MULTI_PERFORM_HANG_TIMEOUT) {
+      fprintf(stderr,
+              "ABORTING: Since it seems that we would have run forever.\n");
+      break;
+    }
+
+    switch(rc) {
+    case -1:  /* select error */
+      break;
+    case 0:   /* timeout */
+    default:  /* action */
+      curl_multi_perform(mcurl, &still_running);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Always cleanup */
+  curl_multi_remove_handle(mcurl, curl);
+  curl_multi_cleanup(mcurl);
+  curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+  curl_global_cleanup();
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/imap-noop.c b/docs/examples/imap-noop.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..71a55728
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/imap-noop.c
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+/* This is a simple example showing how to perform a noop using libcurl's IMAP
+ * capabilities.
+ *
+ * Note that this example requires libcurl 7.30.0 or above.
+ */
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(curl) {
+    /* Set username and password */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "user");
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "secret");
+
+    /* This is just the server URL */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "imap://imap.example.com");
+
+    /* Set the NOOP command */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "NOOP");
+
+    /* Perform the custom request */
+    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
+
+    /* Always cleanup */
+    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+  }
+
+  return (int)res;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/imap-search.c b/docs/examples/imap-search.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0c1d2673
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/imap-search.c
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+/* This is a simple example showing how to search for new messages using
+ * libcurl's IMAP capabilities.
+ *
+ * Note that this example requires libcurl 7.30.0 or above.
+ */
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(curl) {
+    /* Set username and password */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "user");
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "secret");
+
+    /* This is mailbox folder to select */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "imap://imap.example.com/INBOX");
+
+    /* Set the SEARCH command specifing what we want to search for. Note that
+     * this can contain a message sequence set and a number of search criteria
+     * keywords including flags such as ANSWERED, DELETED, DRAFT, FLAGGED, NEW,
+     * RECENT and SEEN. For more information about the search criteria please
+     * see RFC-3501 section 6.4.4.   */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "SEARCH NEW");
+
+    /* Perform the custom request */
+    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
+
+    /* Always cleanup */
+    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+  }
+
+  return (int)res;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/imap-ssl.c b/docs/examples/imap-ssl.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..eec9b0e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/imap-ssl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+/* This is a simple example showing how to fetch mail using libcurl's IMAP
+ * capabilities. It builds on the imap-fetch.c example adding transport
+ * security to protect the authentication details from being snooped.
+ *
+ * Note that this example requires libcurl 7.30.0 or above.
+ */
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(curl) {
+    /* Set username and password */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "user");
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "secret");
+
+    /* This will fetch message 1 from the user's inbox. Note the use of
+    * imaps:// rather than imap:// to request a SSL based connection. */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "imaps://imap.example.com/INBOX/;UID=1");
+
+    /* If you want to connect to a site who isn't using a certificate that is
+     * signed by one of the certs in the CA bundle you have, you can skip the
+     * verification of the server's certificate. This makes the connection
+     * A LOT LESS SECURE.
+     *
+     * If you have a CA cert for the server stored someplace else than in the
+     * default bundle, then the CURLOPT_CAPATH option might come handy for
+     * you. */
+#ifdef SKIP_PEER_VERIFICATION
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0L);
+#endif
+
+    /* If the site you're connecting to uses a different host name that what
+     * they have mentioned in their server certificate's commonName (or
+     * subjectAltName) fields, libcurl will refuse to connect. You can skip
+     * this check, but this will make the connection less secure. */
+#ifdef SKIP_HOSTNAME_VERIFICATION
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0L);
+#endif
+
+    /* Since the traffic will be encrypted, it is very useful to turn on debug
+     * information within libcurl to see what is happening during the
+     * transfer */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
+
+    /* Perform the fetch */
+    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
+
+    /* Always cleanup */
+    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+  }
+
+  return (int)res;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/imap-store.c b/docs/examples/imap-store.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8f5e7d5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/imap-store.c
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+/* This is a simple example showing how to modify an existing mail using
+ * libcurl's IMAP capabilities with the STORE command.
+ *
+ * Note that this example requires libcurl 7.30.0 or above.
+ */
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(curl) {
+    /* Set username and password */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "user");
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "secret");
+
+    /* This is the mailbox folder to select */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "imap://imap.example.com/INBOX");
+
+    /* Set the STORE command with the Deleted flag for message 1. Note that
+     * you can use the STORE command to set other flags such as Seen, Answered,
+     * Flagged, Draft and Recent. */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "STORE 1 +Flags \\Deleted");
+
+    /* Perform the custom request */
+    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
+    else {
+      /* Set the EXPUNGE command, although you can use the CLOSE command if you
+       * don't want to know the result of the STORE */
+      curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "EXPUNGE");
+
+      /* Perform the second custom request */
+      res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+      /* Check for errors */
+      if(res != CURLE_OK)
+        fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+                curl_easy_strerror(res));
+    }
+
+    /* Always cleanup */
+    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+  }
+
+  return (int)res;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/imap-tls.c b/docs/examples/imap-tls.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c439864b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/imap-tls.c
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+/* This is a simple example showing how to fetch mail using libcurl's IMAP
+ * capabilities. It builds on the imap-fetch.c example adding transport
+ * security to protect the authentication details from being snooped.
+ *
+ * Note that this example requires libcurl 7.30.0 or above.
+ */
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(curl) {
+    /* Set username and password */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "user");
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "secret");
+
+    /* This will fetch message 1 from the user's inbox */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "imap://imap.example.com/INBOX/;UID=1");
+
+    /* In this example, we'll start with a plain text connection, and upgrade
+     * to Transport Layer Security (TLS) using the STARTTLS command. Be careful
+     * of using CURLUSESSL_TRY here, because if TLS upgrade fails, the transfer
+     * will continue anyway - see the security discussion in the libcurl
+     * tutorial for more details. */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USE_SSL, (long)CURLUSESSL_ALL);
+
+    /* If your server doesn't have a valid certificate, then you can disable
+     * part of the Transport Layer Security protection by setting the
+     * CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER and CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST options to 0 (false).
+     *   curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0L);
+     *   curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0L);
+     * That is, in general, a bad idea. It is still better than sending your
+     * authentication details in plain text though.
+     * Instead, you should get the issuer certificate (or the host certificate
+     * if the certificate is self-signed) and add it to the set of certificates
+     * that are known to libcurl using CURLOPT_CAINFO and/or CURLOPT_CAPATH. See
+     * docs/SSLCERTS for more information. */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CAINFO, "/path/to/certificate.pem");
+
+    /* Since the traffic will be encrypted, it is very useful to turn on debug
+     * information within libcurl to see what is happening during the
+     * transfer */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
+
+    /* Perform the fetch */
+    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
+
+    /* Always cleanup */
+    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+  }
+
+  return (int)res;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/makefile.dj b/docs/examples/makefile.dj
index 8736e6e7..c18ef8a7 100644
--- a/docs/examples/makefile.dj
+++ b/docs/examples/makefile.dj
@@ -1,6 +1,27 @@
+#***************************************************************************
+#                                  _   _ ____  _
+#  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+#                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+#                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+#                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+#
+# This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+# you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+# are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+#
+# You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+#
+# This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.
+#
+###########################################################################
 #
 #  Adapted for djgpp / Watt-32 / DOS by
-#  Gisle Vanem <giva@bgnett.no>
+#  Gisle Vanem <gvanem@broadpark.no>
 #
 
 TOPDIR = ../..
diff --git a/docs/examples/multi-app.c b/docs/examples/multi-app.c
index 09b91b72..b8258975 100644
--- a/docs/examples/multi-app.c
+++ b/docs/examples/multi-app.c
@@ -1,13 +1,25 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
- * This is an example application source code using the multi interface.
- */
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+/* This is an example application source code using the multi interface. */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -27,7 +39,7 @@
 #define HTTP_HANDLE 0   /* Index for the HTTP transfer */
 #define FTP_HANDLE 1    /* Index for the FTP transfer */
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+int main(void)
 {
   CURL *handles[HANDLECOUNT];
   CURLM *multi_handle;
@@ -58,9 +70,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
   /* we start some action by calling perform right away */
   curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &still_running);
 
-  while(still_running) {
+  do {
     struct timeval timeout;
     int rc; /* select() return code */
+    CURLMcode mc; /* curl_multi_fdset() return code */
 
     fd_set fdread;
     fd_set fdwrite;
@@ -87,30 +100,46 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
     }
 
     /* get file descriptors from the transfers */
-    curl_multi_fdset(multi_handle, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &maxfd);
+    mc = curl_multi_fdset(multi_handle, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &maxfd);
 
-    /* In a real-world program you OF COURSE check the return code of the
-       function calls.  On success, the value of maxfd is guaranteed to be
-       greater or equal than -1.  We call select(maxfd + 1, ...), specially in
-       case of (maxfd == -1), we call select(0, ...), which is basically equal
-       to sleep. */
+    if(mc != CURLM_OK)
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_multi_fdset() failed, code %d.\n", mc);
+      break;
+    }
 
-    rc = select(maxfd+1, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &timeout);
+    /* On success the value of maxfd is guaranteed to be >= -1. We call
+       select(maxfd + 1, ...); specially in case of (maxfd == -1) there are
+       no fds ready yet so we call select(0, ...) --or Sleep() on Windows--
+       to sleep 100ms, which is the minimum suggested value in the
+       curl_multi_fdset() doc. */
+
+    if(maxfd == -1) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+      Sleep(100);
+      rc = 0;
+#else
+      /* Portable sleep for platforms other than Windows. */
+      struct timeval wait = { 0, 100 * 1000 }; /* 100ms */
+      rc = select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &wait);
+#endif
+    }
+    else {
+      /* Note that on some platforms 'timeout' may be modified by select().
+         If you need access to the original value save a copy beforehand. */
+      rc = select(maxfd+1, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &timeout);
+    }
 
     switch(rc) {
     case -1:
       /* select error */
       break;
-    case 0:
-      /* timeout, do something else */
-      break;
-    default:
-      /* one or more of curl's file descriptors say there's data to read
-         or write */
+    case 0: /* timeout */
+    default: /* action */
       curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &still_running);
       break;
     }
-  }
+  } while(still_running);
 
   /* See how the transfers went */
   while ((msg = curl_multi_info_read(multi_handle, &msgs_left))) {
diff --git a/docs/examples/multi-debugcallback.c b/docs/examples/multi-debugcallback.c
index 529c3d9b..5fb86bea 100644
--- a/docs/examples/multi-debugcallback.c
+++ b/docs/examples/multi-debugcallback.c
@@ -1,14 +1,25 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
- * This is a very simple example using the multi interface and the debug
- * callback.
- */
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+/* This is an example showing the multi interface and the debug callback. */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -37,12 +48,12 @@ void dump(const char *text,
     /* without the hex output, we can fit more on screen */
     width = 0x40;
 
-  fprintf(stream, "%s, %010.10ld bytes (0x%08.8lx)\n",
+  fprintf(stream, "%s, %10.10ld bytes (0x%8.8lx)\n",
           text, (long)size, (long)size);
 
   for(i=0; i<size; i+= width) {
 
-    fprintf(stream, "%04.4lx: ", (long)i);
+    fprintf(stream, "%4.4lx: ", (long)i);
 
     if(!nohex) {
       /* hex not disabled, show it */
@@ -79,6 +90,7 @@ int my_trace(CURL *handle, curl_infotype type,
 {
   const char *text;
 
+  (void)userp;
   (void)handle; /* prevent compiler warning */
 
   switch (type) {
@@ -108,7 +120,7 @@ int my_trace(CURL *handle, curl_infotype type,
 /*
  * Simply download a HTTP file.
  */
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+int main(void)
 {
   CURL *http_handle;
   CURLM *multi_handle;
@@ -132,9 +144,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
   /* we start some action by calling perform right away */
   curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &still_running);
 
-  while(still_running) {
+  do {
     struct timeval timeout;
     int rc; /* select() return code */
+    CURLMcode mc; /* curl_multi_fdset() return code */
 
     fd_set fdread;
     fd_set fdwrite;
@@ -161,15 +174,35 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
     }
 
     /* get file descriptors from the transfers */
-    curl_multi_fdset(multi_handle, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &maxfd);
+    mc = curl_multi_fdset(multi_handle, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &maxfd);
 
-    /* In a real-world program you OF COURSE check the return code of the
-       function calls.  On success, the value of maxfd is guaranteed to be
-       greater or equal than -1.  We call select(maxfd + 1, ...), specially in
-       case of (maxfd == -1), we call select(0, ...), which is basically equal
-       to sleep. */
+    if(mc != CURLM_OK)
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_multi_fdset() failed, code %d.\n", mc);
+      break;
+    }
 
-    rc = select(maxfd+1, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &timeout);
+    /* On success the value of maxfd is guaranteed to be >= -1. We call
+       select(maxfd + 1, ...); specially in case of (maxfd == -1) there are
+       no fds ready yet so we call select(0, ...) --or Sleep() on Windows--
+       to sleep 100ms, which is the minimum suggested value in the
+       curl_multi_fdset() doc. */
+
+    if(maxfd == -1) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+      Sleep(100);
+      rc = 0;
+#else
+      /* Portable sleep for platforms other than Windows. */
+      struct timeval wait = { 0, 100 * 1000 }; /* 100ms */
+      rc = select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &wait);
+#endif
+    }
+    else {
+      /* Note that on some platforms 'timeout' may be modified by select().
+         If you need access to the original value save a copy beforehand. */
+      rc = select(maxfd+1, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &timeout);
+    }
 
     switch(rc) {
     case -1:
@@ -183,7 +216,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
       curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &still_running);
       break;
     }
-  }
+  } while(still_running);
 
   curl_multi_cleanup(multi_handle);
 
diff --git a/docs/examples/multi-double.c b/docs/examples/multi-double.c
index 3ea106bf..0d8d0de4 100644
--- a/docs/examples/multi-double.c
+++ b/docs/examples/multi-double.c
@@ -1,14 +1,24 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
- * This is a very simple example using the multi interface.
- */
-
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
@@ -22,7 +32,7 @@
 /*
  * Simply download two HTTP files!
  */
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+int main(void)
 {
   CURL *http_handle;
   CURL *http_handle2;
@@ -49,9 +59,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
   /* we start some action by calling perform right away */
   curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &still_running);
 
-  while(still_running) {
+  do {
     struct timeval timeout;
     int rc; /* select() return code */
+    CURLMcode mc; /* curl_multi_fdset() return code */
 
     fd_set fdread;
     fd_set fdwrite;
@@ -78,15 +89,35 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
     }
 
     /* get file descriptors from the transfers */
-    curl_multi_fdset(multi_handle, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &maxfd);
+    mc = curl_multi_fdset(multi_handle, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &maxfd);
 
-    /* In a real-world program you OF COURSE check the return code of the
-       function calls.  On success, the value of maxfd is guaranteed to be
-       greater or equal than -1.  We call select(maxfd + 1, ...), specially in
-       case of (maxfd == -1), we call select(0, ...), which is basically equal
-       to sleep. */
+    if(mc != CURLM_OK)
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_multi_fdset() failed, code %d.\n", mc);
+      break;
+    }
 
-    rc = select(maxfd+1, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &timeout);
+    /* On success the value of maxfd is guaranteed to be >= -1. We call
+       select(maxfd + 1, ...); specially in case of (maxfd == -1) there are
+       no fds ready yet so we call select(0, ...) --or Sleep() on Windows--
+       to sleep 100ms, which is the minimum suggested value in the
+       curl_multi_fdset() doc. */
+
+    if(maxfd == -1) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+      Sleep(100);
+      rc = 0;
+#else
+      /* Portable sleep for platforms other than Windows. */
+      struct timeval wait = { 0, 100 * 1000 }; /* 100ms */
+      rc = select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &wait);
+#endif
+    }
+    else {
+      /* Note that on some platforms 'timeout' may be modified by select().
+         If you need access to the original value save a copy beforehand. */
+      rc = select(maxfd+1, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &timeout);
+    }
 
     switch(rc) {
     case -1:
@@ -98,7 +129,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
       curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &still_running);
       break;
     }
-  }
+  } while(still_running);
 
   curl_multi_cleanup(multi_handle);
 
diff --git a/docs/examples/multi-post.c b/docs/examples/multi-post.c
index d2daf70a..5bfdcfd1 100644
--- a/docs/examples/multi-post.c
+++ b/docs/examples/multi-post.c
@@ -1,21 +1,33 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
- * This is an example application source code using the multi interface
- * to do a multipart formpost without "blocking".
- */
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+/* This is an example application source code using the multi interface
+ * to do a multipart formpost without "blocking". */
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 
 #include <curl/curl.h>
 
-int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+int main(void)
 {
   CURL *curl;
 
@@ -52,7 +64,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
   curl = curl_easy_init();
   multi_handle = curl_multi_init();
 
-  /* initalize custom header list (stating that Expect: 100-continue is not
+  /* initialize custom header list (stating that Expect: 100-continue is not
      wanted */
   headerlist = curl_slist_append(headerlist, buf);
   if(curl && multi_handle) {
@@ -68,9 +80,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
     curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &still_running);
 
-    while(still_running) {
+    do {
       struct timeval timeout;
       int rc; /* select() return code */
+      CURLMcode mc; /* curl_multi_fdset() return code */
 
       fd_set fdread;
       fd_set fdwrite;
@@ -97,22 +110,41 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
       }
 
       /* get file descriptors from the transfers */
-      curl_multi_fdset(multi_handle, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &maxfd);
+      mc = curl_multi_fdset(multi_handle, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &maxfd);
 
-      /* In a real-world program you OF COURSE check the return code of the
-         function calls.  On success, the value of maxfd is guaranteed to be
-         greater or equal than -1.  We call select(maxfd + 1, ...), specially in
-         case of (maxfd == -1), we call select(0, ...), which is basically equal
-         to sleep. */
+      if(mc != CURLM_OK)
+      {
+        fprintf(stderr, "curl_multi_fdset() failed, code %d.\n", mc);
+        break;
+      }
 
-      rc = select(maxfd+1, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &timeout);
+      /* On success the value of maxfd is guaranteed to be >= -1. We call
+         select(maxfd + 1, ...); specially in case of (maxfd == -1) there are
+         no fds ready yet so we call select(0, ...) --or Sleep() on Windows--
+         to sleep 100ms, which is the minimum suggested value in the
+         curl_multi_fdset() doc. */
+
+      if(maxfd == -1) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+        Sleep(100);
+        rc = 0;
+#else
+        /* Portable sleep for platforms other than Windows. */
+        struct timeval wait = { 0, 100 * 1000 }; /* 100ms */
+        rc = select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &wait);
+#endif
+      }
+      else {
+        /* Note that on some platforms 'timeout' may be modified by select().
+           If you need access to the original value save a copy beforehand. */
+        rc = select(maxfd+1, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &timeout);
+      }
 
       switch(rc) {
       case -1:
         /* select error */
         break;
       case 0:
-        printf("timeout!\n");
       default:
         /* timeout or readable/writable sockets */
         printf("perform!\n");
@@ -120,7 +152,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
         printf("running: %d!\n", still_running);
         break;
       }
-    }
+    } while(still_running);
 
     curl_multi_cleanup(multi_handle);
 
diff --git a/docs/examples/multi-single.c b/docs/examples/multi-single.c
index f248afe7..a43a9f52 100644
--- a/docs/examples/multi-single.c
+++ b/docs/examples/multi-single.c
@@ -1,13 +1,25 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
- * This is a very simple example using the multi interface.
- */
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+/* This is a very simple example using the multi interface. */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -19,15 +31,27 @@
 /* curl stuff */
 #include <curl/curl.h>
 
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#define WAITMS(x) Sleep(x)
+#else
+/* Portable sleep for platforms other than Windows. */
+#define WAITMS(x)                               \
+  struct timeval wait = { 0, (x) * 1000 };      \
+  (void)select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &wait);
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Simply download a HTTP file.
  */
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+int main(void)
 {
   CURL *http_handle;
   CURLM *multi_handle;
 
   int still_running; /* keep number of running handles */
+  int repeats = 0;
+
+  curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
 
   http_handle = curl_easy_init();
 
@@ -43,62 +67,43 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
   /* we start some action by calling perform right away */
   curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &still_running);
 
-  while(still_running) {
-    struct timeval timeout;
-    int rc; /* select() return code */
+  do {
+    CURLMcode mc; /* curl_multi_wait() return code */
+    int numfds;
 
-    fd_set fdread;
-    fd_set fdwrite;
-    fd_set fdexcep;
-    int maxfd = -1;
+    /* wait for activity, timeout or "nothing" */
+    mc = curl_multi_wait(multi_handle, NULL, 0, 1000, &numfds);
 
-    long curl_timeo = -1;
-
-    FD_ZERO(&fdread);
-    FD_ZERO(&fdwrite);
-    FD_ZERO(&fdexcep);
+    if(mc != CURLM_OK)
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_multi_fdset() failed, code %d.\n", mc);
+      break;
+    }
 
-    /* set a suitable timeout to play around with */
-    timeout.tv_sec = 1;
-    timeout.tv_usec = 0;
+    /* 'numfds' being zero means either a timeout or no file descriptors to
+       wait for. Try timeout on first occurrence, then assume no file
+       descriptors and no file descriptors to wait for means wait for 100
+       milliseconds. */
 
-    curl_multi_timeout(multi_handle, &curl_timeo);
-    if(curl_timeo >= 0) {
-      timeout.tv_sec = curl_timeo / 1000;
-      if(timeout.tv_sec > 1)
-        timeout.tv_sec = 1;
-      else
-        timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeo % 1000) * 1000;
+    if(!numfds) {
+      repeats++; /* count number of repeated zero numfds */
+      if(repeats > 1) {
+        WAITMS(100); /* sleep 100 milliseconds */
+      }
     }
+    else
+      repeats = 0;
 
-    /* get file descriptors from the transfers */
-    curl_multi_fdset(multi_handle, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &maxfd);
-
-    /* In a real-world program you OF COURSE check the return code of the
-       function calls.  On success, the value of maxfd is guaranteed to be
-       greater or equal than -1.  We call select(maxfd + 1, ...), specially in
-       case of (maxfd == -1), we call select(0, ...), which is basically equal
-       to sleep. */
+    curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &still_running);
+  } while(still_running);
 
-    rc = select(maxfd+1, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &timeout);
+  curl_multi_remove_handle(multi_handle, http_handle);
 
-    switch(rc) {
-    case -1:
-      /* select error */
-      still_running = 0;
-      printf("select() returns error, this is badness\n");
-      break;
-    case 0:
-    default:
-      /* timeout or readable/writable sockets */
-      curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &still_running);
-      break;
-    }
-  }
+  curl_easy_cleanup(http_handle);
 
   curl_multi_cleanup(multi_handle);
 
-  curl_easy_cleanup(http_handle);
+  curl_global_cleanup();
 
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/docs/examples/multi-uv.c b/docs/examples/multi-uv.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0c0f8a2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/multi-uv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+/* Example application code using the multi socket interface to download
+   multiple files at once, but instead of using curl_multi_perform and
+   curl_multi_wait, which uses select(), we use libuv.
+   It supports epoll, kqueue, etc. on unixes and fast IO completion ports on
+   Windows, which means, it should be very fast on all platforms..
+
+   Written by Clemens Gruber, based on an outdated example from uvbook and
+   some tests from libuv.
+
+   Requires libuv and (of course) libcurl.
+
+   See http://nikhilm.github.com/uvbook/ for more information on libuv.
+*/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <uv.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+uv_loop_t *loop;
+CURLM *curl_handle;
+uv_timer_t timeout;
+
+typedef struct curl_context_s {
+  uv_poll_t poll_handle;
+  curl_socket_t sockfd;
+} curl_context_t;
+
+curl_context_t* create_curl_context(curl_socket_t sockfd)
+{
+  curl_context_t *context;
+
+  context = (curl_context_t *) malloc(sizeof *context);
+
+  context->sockfd = sockfd;
+
+  uv_poll_init_socket(loop, &context->poll_handle, sockfd);
+  context->poll_handle.data = context;
+
+  return context;
+}
+
+void curl_close_cb(uv_handle_t *handle)
+{
+  curl_context_t *context = (curl_context_t *) handle->data;
+  free(context);
+}
+
+void destroy_curl_context(curl_context_t *context)
+{
+  uv_close((uv_handle_t *) &context->poll_handle, curl_close_cb);
+}
+
+
+void add_download(const char *url, int num)
+{
+  char filename[50];
+  FILE *file;
+  CURL *handle;
+
+  sprintf(filename, "%d.download", num);
+
+  file = fopen(filename, "w");
+  if(!file) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "Error opening %s\n", filename);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  handle = curl_easy_init();
+  curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, file);
+  curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_PRIVATE, file);
+  curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_URL, url);
+  curl_multi_add_handle(curl_handle, handle);
+  fprintf(stderr, "Added download %s -> %s\n", url, filename);
+}
+
+static void check_multi_info(void)
+{
+  int running_handles;
+  char *done_url;
+  CURLMsg *message;
+  int pending;
+  FILE *file;
+
+  while((message = curl_multi_info_read(curl_handle, &pending))) {
+    switch(message->msg) {
+    case CURLMSG_DONE:
+      curl_easy_getinfo(message->easy_handle, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL,
+                        &done_url);
+      curl_easy_getinfo(message->easy_handle, CURLINFO_PRIVATE, &file);
+      printf("%s DONE\n", done_url);
+
+      curl_multi_remove_handle(curl_handle, message->easy_handle);
+      curl_easy_cleanup(message->easy_handle);
+      if(file) {
+        fclose(file);
+      }
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      fprintf(stderr, "CURLMSG default\n");
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void curl_perform(uv_poll_t *req, int status, int events)
+{
+  int running_handles;
+  int flags = 0;
+  curl_context_t *context;
+  char *done_url;
+  CURLMsg *message;
+  int pending;
+
+  uv_timer_stop(&timeout);
+
+  if(events & UV_READABLE)
+    flags |= CURL_CSELECT_IN;
+  if(events & UV_WRITABLE)
+    flags |= CURL_CSELECT_OUT;
+
+  context = (curl_context_t *) req;
+
+  curl_multi_socket_action(curl_handle, context->sockfd, flags,
+                           &running_handles);
+
+  check_multi_info();
+}
+
+void on_timeout(uv_timer_t *req, int status)
+{
+  int running_handles;
+  curl_multi_socket_action(curl_handle, CURL_SOCKET_TIMEOUT, 0,
+                           &running_handles);
+  check_multi_info();
+}
+
+void start_timeout(CURLM *multi, long timeout_ms, void *userp)
+{
+  if(timeout_ms <= 0)
+    timeout_ms = 1; /* 0 means directly call socket_action, but we'll do it in
+                       a bit */
+  uv_timer_start(&timeout, on_timeout, timeout_ms, 0);
+}
+
+int handle_socket(CURL *easy, curl_socket_t s, int action, void *userp,
+                  void *socketp)
+{
+  curl_context_t *curl_context;
+  if(action == CURL_POLL_IN || action == CURL_POLL_OUT) {
+    if(socketp) {
+      curl_context = (curl_context_t *) socketp;
+    }
+    else {
+      curl_context = create_curl_context(s);
+    }
+    curl_multi_assign(curl_handle, s, (void *) curl_context);
+  }
+
+  switch(action) {
+  case CURL_POLL_IN:
+    uv_poll_start(&curl_context->poll_handle, UV_READABLE, curl_perform);
+    break;
+  case CURL_POLL_OUT:
+    uv_poll_start(&curl_context->poll_handle, UV_WRITABLE, curl_perform);
+    break;
+  case CURL_POLL_REMOVE:
+    if(socketp) {
+      uv_poll_stop(&((curl_context_t*)socketp)->poll_handle);
+      destroy_curl_context((curl_context_t*) socketp);
+      curl_multi_assign(curl_handle, s, NULL);
+    }
+    break;
+  default:
+    abort();
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+  loop = uv_default_loop();
+
+  if(argc <= 1)
+    return 0;
+
+  if(curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL)) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "Could not init cURL\n");
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  uv_timer_init(loop, &timeout);
+
+  curl_handle = curl_multi_init();
+  curl_multi_setopt(curl_handle, CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION, handle_socket);
+  curl_multi_setopt(curl_handle, CURLMOPT_TIMERFUNCTION, start_timeout);
+
+  while(argc-- > 1) {
+    add_download(argv[argc], argc);
+  }
+
+  uv_run(loop, UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
+  curl_multi_cleanup(curl_handle);
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/multithread.c b/docs/examples/multithread.c
index 5f59a99d..831a0746 100644
--- a/docs/examples/multithread.c
+++ b/docs/examples/multithread.c
@@ -1,12 +1,24 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- */
-
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
 /* A multi-threaded example that uses pthreads extensively to fetch
  * X remote files at once */
 
diff --git a/docs/examples/opensslthreadlock.c b/docs/examples/opensslthreadlock.c
index 706e9012..ad54f08e 100644
--- a/docs/examples/opensslthreadlock.c
+++ b/docs/examples/opensslthreadlock.c
@@ -1,12 +1,25 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
- * Example source code to show one way to set the necessary OpenSSL locking
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+/* Example source code to show one way to set the necessary OpenSSL locking
  * callbacks if you want to do multi-threaded transfers with HTTPS/FTPS with
  * libcurl built to use OpenSSL.
  *
diff --git a/docs/examples/persistant.c b/docs/examples/persistant.c
index 177ada35..0917dfdb 100644
--- a/docs/examples/persistant.c
+++ b/docs/examples/persistant.c
@@ -1,17 +1,29 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- */
-
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <curl/curl.h>
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+int main(void)
 {
   CURL *curl;
   CURLcode res;
@@ -25,12 +37,24 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
     /* get the first document */
     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://example.com/");
+
+    /* Perform the request, res will get the return code */
     res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
 
     /* get another document from the same server using the same
        connection */
     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://example.com/docs/");
+
+    /* Perform the request, res will get the return code */
     res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
 
     /* always cleanup */
     curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
diff --git a/docs/examples/pop3-dele.c b/docs/examples/pop3-dele.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fab598f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/pop3-dele.c
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+/* This is a simple example showing how to delete an existing mail using
+ * libcurl's POP3 capabilities.
+ *
+ * Note that this example requires libcurl 7.26.0 or above.
+ */
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(curl) {
+    /* Set username and password */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "user");
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "secret");
+
+    /* You can specify the message either in the URL or DELE command */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "pop3://pop.example.com/1");
+
+    /* Set the DELE command */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "DELE");
+
+    /* Do not perform a transfer as DELE returns no data */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1L);
+
+    /* Perform the custom request */
+    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
+
+    /* Always cleanup */
+    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+  }
+
+  return (int)res;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/pop3-list.c b/docs/examples/pop3-list.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..aebcea6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/pop3-list.c
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+/* This is a simple example using libcurl's POP3 capabilities to list the
+ * contents of a mailbox.
+ *
+ * Note that this example requires libcurl 7.20.0 or above.
+ */
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(curl) {
+    /* Set username and password */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "user");
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "secret");
+
+    /* This will list every message of the given mailbox */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "pop3://pop.example.com");
+
+    /* Perform the list */
+    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
+
+    /* Always cleanup */
+    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+  }
+
+  return (int)res;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/pop3-multi.c b/docs/examples/pop3-multi.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6df09a26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/pop3-multi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+/* This is a simple example showing how to retrieve mail using libcurl's POP3
+ * capabilities. It builds on the pop3-retr.c example to demonstrate how to use
+ * libcurl's multi interface.
+ *
+ * Note that this example requires libcurl 7.20.0 or above.
+ */
+
+#define MULTI_PERFORM_HANG_TIMEOUT 60 * 1000
+
+static struct timeval tvnow(void)
+{
+  struct timeval now;
+
+  /* time() returns the value of time in seconds since the epoch */
+  now.tv_sec = (long)time(NULL);
+  now.tv_usec = 0;
+
+  return now;
+}
+
+static long tvdiff(struct timeval newer, struct timeval older)
+{
+  return (newer.tv_sec - older.tv_sec) * 1000 +
+    (newer.tv_usec - older.tv_usec) / 1000;
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLM *mcurl;
+  int still_running = 1;
+  struct timeval mp_start;
+
+  curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(!curl)
+    return 1;
+
+  mcurl = curl_multi_init();
+  if(!mcurl)
+    return 2;
+
+  /* Set username and password */
+  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "user");
+  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "secret");
+
+  /* This will retrieve message 1 from the user's mailbox */
+  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "pop3://pop.example.com/1");
+
+  /* Tell the multi stack about our easy handle */
+  curl_multi_add_handle(mcurl, curl);
+
+  /* Record the start time which we can use later */
+  mp_start = tvnow();
+
+  /* We start some action by calling perform right away */
+  curl_multi_perform(mcurl, &still_running);
+
+  while(still_running) {
+    struct timeval timeout;
+    fd_set fdread;
+    fd_set fdwrite;
+    fd_set fdexcep;
+    int maxfd = -1;
+    int rc;
+    CURLMcode mc; /* curl_multi_fdset() return code */
+
+    long curl_timeo = -1;
+
+    /* Initialise the file descriptors */
+    FD_ZERO(&fdread);
+    FD_ZERO(&fdwrite);
+    FD_ZERO(&fdexcep);
+
+    /* Set a suitable timeout to play around with */
+    timeout.tv_sec = 1;
+    timeout.tv_usec = 0;
+
+    curl_multi_timeout(mcurl, &curl_timeo);
+    if(curl_timeo >= 0) {
+      timeout.tv_sec = curl_timeo / 1000;
+      if(timeout.tv_sec > 1)
+        timeout.tv_sec = 1;
+      else
+        timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeo % 1000) * 1000;
+    }
+
+    /* get file descriptors from the transfers */
+    mc = curl_multi_fdset(mcurl, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &maxfd);
+
+    if(mc != CURLM_OK)
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_multi_fdset() failed, code %d.\n", mc);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    /* On success the value of maxfd is guaranteed to be >= -1. We call
+       select(maxfd + 1, ...); specially in case of (maxfd == -1) there are
+       no fds ready yet so we call select(0, ...) --or Sleep() on Windows--
+       to sleep 100ms, which is the minimum suggested value in the
+       curl_multi_fdset() doc. */
+
+    if(maxfd == -1) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+      Sleep(100);
+      rc = 0;
+#else
+      /* Portable sleep for platforms other than Windows. */
+      struct timeval wait = { 0, 100 * 1000 }; /* 100ms */
+      rc = select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &wait);
+#endif
+    }
+    else {
+      /* Note that on some platforms 'timeout' may be modified by select().
+         If you need access to the original value save a copy beforehand. */
+      rc = select(maxfd+1, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &timeout);
+    }
+
+    if(tvdiff(tvnow(), mp_start) > MULTI_PERFORM_HANG_TIMEOUT) {
+      fprintf(stderr,
+              "ABORTING: Since it seems that we would have run forever.\n");
+      break;
+    }
+
+    switch(rc) {
+    case -1:  /* select error */
+      break;
+    case 0:   /* timeout */
+    default:  /* action */
+      curl_multi_perform(mcurl, &still_running);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Always cleanup */
+  curl_multi_remove_handle(mcurl, curl);
+  curl_multi_cleanup(mcurl);
+  curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+  curl_global_cleanup();
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/pop3-noop.c b/docs/examples/pop3-noop.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4efe6715
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/pop3-noop.c
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+/* This is a simple example showing how to perform a noop using libcurl's POP3
+ * capabilities.
+ *
+ * Note that this example requires libcurl 7.26.0 or above.
+ */
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(curl) {
+    /* Set username and password */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "user");
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "secret");
+
+    /* This is just the server URL */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "pop3://pop.example.com");
+
+    /* Set the NOOP command */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "NOOP");
+
+    /* Do not perform a transfer as NOOP returns no data */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1L);
+
+    /* Perform the custom request */
+    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
+
+    /* Always cleanup */
+    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+  }
+
+  return (int)res;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/pop3-retr.c b/docs/examples/pop3-retr.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b5113fa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/pop3-retr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+/* This is a simple example showing how to retrieve mail using libcurl's POP3
+ * capabilities.
+ *
+ * Note that this example requires libcurl 7.20.0 or above.
+ */
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(curl) {
+    /* Set username and password */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "user");
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "secret");
+
+    /* This will retrieve message 1 from the user's mailbox */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "pop3://pop.example.com/1");
+
+    /* Perform the retr */
+    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
+
+    /* Always cleanup */
+    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+  }
+
+  return (int)res;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/pop3-ssl.c b/docs/examples/pop3-ssl.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0bbec8d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/pop3-ssl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+/* This is a simple example showing how to retrieve mail using libcurl's POP3
+ * capabilities. It builds on the pop3-retr.c example adding transport
+ * security to protect the authentication details from being snooped.
+ *
+ * Note that this example requires libcurl 7.20.0 or above.
+ */
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(curl) {
+    /* Set username and password */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "user");
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "secret");
+
+    /* This will retrieve message 1 from the user's mailbox. Note the use of
+     * pop3s:// rather than pop3:// to request a SSL based connection. */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "pop3s://pop.example.com/1");
+
+    /* If you want to connect to a site who isn't using a certificate that is
+     * signed by one of the certs in the CA bundle you have, you can skip the
+     * verification of the server's certificate. This makes the connection
+     * A LOT LESS SECURE.
+     *
+     * If you have a CA cert for the server stored someplace else than in the
+     * default bundle, then the CURLOPT_CAPATH option might come handy for
+     * you. */
+#ifdef SKIP_PEER_VERIFICATION
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0L);
+#endif
+
+    /* If the site you're connecting to uses a different host name that what
+     * they have mentioned in their server certificate's commonName (or
+     * subjectAltName) fields, libcurl will refuse to connect. You can skip
+     * this check, but this will make the connection less secure. */
+#ifdef SKIP_HOSTNAME_VERIFICATION
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0L);
+#endif
+
+    /* Since the traffic will be encrypted, it is very useful to turn on debug
+     * information within libcurl to see what is happening during the
+     * transfer */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
+
+    /* Perform the retr */
+    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
+
+    /* Always cleanup */
+    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+  }
+
+  return (int)res;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/pop3-stat.c b/docs/examples/pop3-stat.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7b318fc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/pop3-stat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+/* This is a simple example showing how to obtain message statistics using
+ * libcurl's POP3 capabilities.
+ *
+ * Note that this example requires libcurl 7.26.0 or above.
+ */
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(curl) {
+    /* Set username and password */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "user");
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "secret");
+
+    /* This is just the server URL */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "pop3://pop.example.com");
+
+    /* Set the STAT command */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "STAT");
+
+    /* Do not perform a transfer as the data is in the response */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1L);
+
+    /* Perform the custom request */
+    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
+
+    /* Always cleanup */
+    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+  }
+
+  return (int)res;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/pop3-tls.c b/docs/examples/pop3-tls.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..58278a1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/pop3-tls.c
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+/* This is a simple example showing how to retrieve mail using libcurl's POP3
+ * capabilities. It builds on the pop3-retr.c example adding transport
+ * security to protect the authentication details from being snooped.
+ *
+ * Note that this example requires libcurl 7.20.0 or above.
+ */
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(curl) {
+    /* Set username and password */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "user");
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "secret");
+
+    /* This will retrieve message 1 from the user's mailbox */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "pop3://pop.example.com/1");
+
+    /* In this example, we'll start with a plain text connection, and upgrade
+     * to Transport Layer Security (TLS) using the STLS command. Be careful of
+     * using CURLUSESSL_TRY here, because if TLS upgrade fails, the transfer
+     * will continue anyway - see the security discussion in the libcurl
+     * tutorial for more details. */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USE_SSL, (long)CURLUSESSL_ALL);
+
+    /* If your server doesn't have a valid certificate, then you can disable
+     * part of the Transport Layer Security protection by setting the
+     * CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER and CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST options to 0 (false).
+     *   curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0L);
+     *   curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0L);
+     * That is, in general, a bad idea. It is still better than sending your
+     * authentication details in plain text though.
+     * Instead, you should get the issuer certificate (or the host certificate
+     * if the certificate is self-signed) and add it to the set of certificates
+     * that are known to libcurl using CURLOPT_CAINFO and/or CURLOPT_CAPATH. See
+     * docs/SSLCERTS for more information. */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CAINFO, "/path/to/certificate.pem");
+
+    /* Since the traffic will be encrypted, it is very useful to turn on debug
+     * information within libcurl to see what is happening during the
+     * transfer */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
+
+    /* Perform the retr */
+    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
+
+    /* Always cleanup */
+    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+  }
+
+  return (int)res;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/pop3-top.c b/docs/examples/pop3-top.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..21cee889
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/pop3-top.c
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+/* This is a simple example showing how to retrieve only the headers of a mail
+ * using libcurl's POP3 capabilities.
+ *
+ * Note that this example requires libcurl 7.26.0 or above.
+ */
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(curl) {
+    /* Set username and password */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "user");
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "secret");
+
+    /* This is just the server URL */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "pop3://pop.example.com");
+
+    /* Set the TOP command for message 1 to only include the headers */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "TOP 1 0");
+
+    /* Perform the custom request */
+    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
+
+    /* Always cleanup */
+    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+  }
+
+  return (int)res;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/pop3-uidl.c b/docs/examples/pop3-uidl.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..debb1791
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/pop3-uidl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+/* This is a simple example using libcurl's POP3 capabilities to list the
+ * contents of a mailbox by unique ID.
+ *
+ * Note that this example requires libcurl 7.26.0 or above.
+ */
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(curl) {
+    /* Set username and password */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "user");
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "secret");
+
+    /* This is just the server URL */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "pop3://pop.example.com");
+
+    /* Set the UIDL command */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "UIDL");
+
+    /* Perform the custom request */
+    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
+
+    /* Always cleanup */
+    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+  }
+
+  return (int)res;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/post-callback.c b/docs/examples/post-callback.c
index ae4f4db9..3e1cfb06 100644
--- a/docs/examples/post-callback.c
+++ b/docs/examples/post-callback.c
@@ -1,14 +1,26 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2012, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
- * An example source code that issues a HTTP POST and we provide the actual
- * data through a read callback.
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
  *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+/* An example source code that issues a HTTP POST and we provide the actual
+ * data through a read callback.
  */
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -18,7 +30,7 @@ const char data[]="this is what we post to the silly web server";
 
 struct WriteThis {
   const char *readptr;
-  int sizeleft;
+  long sizeleft;
 };
 
 static size_t read_callback(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp)
@@ -46,8 +58,18 @@ int main(void)
   struct WriteThis pooh;
 
   pooh.readptr = data;
-  pooh.sizeleft = strlen(data);
+  pooh.sizeleft = (long)strlen(data);
+
+  /* In windows, this will init the winsock stuff */
+  res = curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
+  /* Check for errors */
+  if(res != CURLE_OK) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "curl_global_init() failed: %s\n",
+            curl_easy_strerror(res));
+    return 1;
+  }
 
+  /* get a curl handle */
   curl = curl_easy_init();
   if(curl) {
     /* First set the URL that is about to receive our POST. */
@@ -84,7 +106,7 @@ int main(void)
 #else
     /* Set the expected POST size. If you want to POST large amounts of data,
        consider CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE */
-    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, (curl_off_t)pooh.sizeleft);
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, pooh.sizeleft);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef DISABLE_EXPECT
@@ -108,9 +130,14 @@ int main(void)
 
     /* Perform the request, res will get the return code */
     res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
 
     /* always cleanup */
     curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
   }
+  curl_global_cleanup();
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/docs/examples/postinmemory.c b/docs/examples/postinmemory.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3afac4b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/postinmemory.c
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2013, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+struct MemoryStruct {
+  char *memory;
+  size_t size;
+};
+
+static size_t
+WriteMemoryCallback(void *contents, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp)
+{
+  size_t realsize = size * nmemb;
+  struct MemoryStruct *mem = (struct MemoryStruct *)userp;
+
+  mem->memory = realloc(mem->memory, mem->size + realsize + 1);
+  if(mem->memory == NULL) {
+    /* out of memory! */
+    printf("not enough memory (realloc returned NULL)\n");
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  memcpy(&(mem->memory[mem->size]), contents, realsize);
+  mem->size += realsize;
+  mem->memory[mem->size] = 0;
+
+  return realsize;
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLcode res;
+  struct MemoryStruct chunk;
+  static const char *postthis="Field=1&Field=2&Field=3";
+
+  chunk.memory = malloc(1);  /* will be grown as needed by realloc above */
+  chunk.size = 0;    /* no data at this point */
+
+  curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(curl) {
+
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.example.org/");
+
+    /* send all data to this function  */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, WriteMemoryCallback);
+
+    /* we pass our 'chunk' struct to the callback function */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, (void *)&chunk);
+
+    /* some servers don't like requests that are made without a user-agent
+       field, so we provide one */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "libcurl-agent/1.0");
+
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, postthis);
+
+    /* if we don't provide POSTFIELDSIZE, libcurl will strlen() by
+       itself */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, (long)strlen(postthis));
+
+    /* Perform the request, res will get the return code */
+    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK) {
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
+    }
+    else {
+      /*
+       * Now, our chunk.memory points to a memory block that is chunk.size
+       * bytes big and contains the remote file.
+       *
+       * Do something nice with it!
+       */
+      printf("%s\n",chunk.memory);
+    }
+
+    /* always cleanup */
+    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+
+    free(chunk.memory);
+
+    /* we're done with libcurl, so clean it up */
+    curl_global_cleanup();
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/postit2.c b/docs/examples/postit2.c
index a6292c5f..88ea78c8 100644
--- a/docs/examples/postit2.c
+++ b/docs/examples/postit2.c
@@ -1,12 +1,25 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
- * Example code that uploads a file name 'foo' to a remote script that accepts
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+/* Example code that uploads a file name 'foo' to a remote script that accepts
  * "HTML form based" (as described in RFC1738) uploads using HTTP POST.
  *
  * The imaginary form we'll fill in looks like:
@@ -24,8 +37,6 @@
 #include <string.h>
 
 #include <curl/curl.h>
-#include <curl/types.h>
-#include <curl/easy.h>
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
@@ -62,7 +73,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                CURLFORM_END);
 
   curl = curl_easy_init();
-  /* initalize custom header list (stating that Expect: 100-continue is not
+  /* initialize custom header list (stating that Expect: 100-continue is not
      wanted */
   headerlist = curl_slist_append(headerlist, buf);
   if(curl) {
@@ -72,7 +83,13 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
       /* only disable 100-continue header if explicitly requested */
       curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headerlist);
     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPPOST, formpost);
+
+    /* Perform the request, res will get the return code */
     res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
 
     /* always cleanup */
     curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
diff --git a/docs/examples/progressfunc.c b/docs/examples/progressfunc.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b2635bc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/progressfunc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2013, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+#define STOP_DOWNLOAD_AFTER_THIS_MANY_BYTES         6000
+#define MINIMAL_PROGRESS_FUNCTIONALITY_INTERVAL     3
+
+struct myprogress {
+  double lastruntime;
+  CURL *curl;
+};
+
+/* this is how the CURLOPT_XFERINFOFUNCTION callback works */
+static int xferinfo(void *p,
+                    curl_off_t dltotal, curl_off_t dlnow,
+                    curl_off_t ultotal, curl_off_t ulnow)
+{
+  struct myprogress *myp = (struct myprogress *)p;
+  CURL *curl = myp->curl;
+  double curtime = 0;
+
+  curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_TOTAL_TIME, &curtime);
+
+  /* under certain circumstances it may be desirable for certain functionality
+     to only run every N seconds, in order to do this the transaction time can
+     be used */
+  if((curtime - myp->lastruntime) >= MINIMAL_PROGRESS_FUNCTIONALITY_INTERVAL) {
+    myp->lastruntime = curtime;
+    fprintf(stderr, "TOTAL TIME: %f \r\n", curtime);
+  }
+
+  fprintf(stderr, "UP: %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T " of %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T
+          "  DOWN: %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T " of %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T
+          "\r\n",
+          ulnow, ultotal, dlnow, dltotal);
+
+  if(dlnow > STOP_DOWNLOAD_AFTER_THIS_MANY_BYTES)
+    return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* for libcurl older than 7.32.0 (CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION) */
+static int older_progress(void *p,
+                          double dltotal, double dlnow,
+                          double ultotal, double ulnow)
+{
+  return xferinfo(p,
+                  (curl_off_t)dltotal,
+                  (curl_off_t)dlnow,
+                  (curl_off_t)ultotal,
+                  (curl_off_t)ulnow);
+}
+
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+  struct myprogress prog;
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(curl) {
+    prog.lastruntime = 0;
+    prog.curl = curl;
+
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://example.com/");
+
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION, older_progress);
+    /* pass the struct pointer into the progress function */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROGRESSDATA, &prog);
+
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072000
+    /* xferinfo was introduced in 7.32.0, no earlier libcurl versions will
+       compile as they won't have the symbols around.
+
+       If built with a newer libcurl, but running with an older libcurl:
+       curl_easy_setopt() will fail in run-time trying to set the new
+       callback, making the older callback get used.
+
+       New libcurls will prefer the new callback and instead use that one even
+       if both callbacks are set. */
+
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_XFERINFOFUNCTION, xferinfo);
+    /* pass the struct pointer into the xferinfo function, note that this is
+       an alias to CURLOPT_PROGRESSDATA */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_XFERINFODATA, &prog);
+#endif
+
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 0L);
+    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", curl_easy_strerror(res));
+
+    /* always cleanup */
+    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+  }
+  return (int)res;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/resolve.c b/docs/examples/resolve.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7b3e5656
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/resolve.c
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+  struct curl_slist *host = NULL;
+
+  /* Each single name resolve string should be written using the format
+     HOST:PORT:ADDRESS where HOST is the name libcurl will try to resolve,
+     PORT is the port number of the service where libcurl wants to connect to
+     the HOST and ADDRESS is the numerical IP address
+   */
+  host = curl_slist_append(NULL, "example.com:80:127.0.0.1");
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(curl) {
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RESOLVE, host);
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://example.com");
+    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+    /* always cleanup */
+    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+  }
+
+  curl_slist_free_all(host);
+
+  return (int)res;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/rtsp.c b/docs/examples/rtsp.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fed343df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/rtsp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, Jim Hollinger
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *   * Neither the name of Jim Hollinger nor the names of its contributors
+ *     may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+ *     software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#if defined (WIN32)
+#  include <conio.h>  /* _getch() */
+#else
+#  include <termios.h>
+#  include <unistd.h>
+
+static int _getch(void)
+{
+  struct termios oldt, newt;
+  int ch;
+  tcgetattr( STDIN_FILENO, &oldt );
+  newt = oldt;
+  newt.c_lflag &= ~( ICANON | ECHO );
+  tcsetattr( STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &newt );
+  ch = getchar();
+  tcsetattr( STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &oldt );
+  return ch;
+}
+#endif
+
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+#define VERSION_STR  "V1.0"
+
+/* error handling macros */
+#define my_curl_easy_setopt(A, B, C) \
+  if ((res = curl_easy_setopt((A), (B), (C))) != CURLE_OK) \
+    fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_setopt(%s, %s, %s) failed: %d\n", \
+            #A, #B, #C, res);
+
+#define my_curl_easy_perform(A) \
+  if ((res = curl_easy_perform((A))) != CURLE_OK) \
+    fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform(%s) failed: %d\n", #A, res);
+
+
+/* send RTSP OPTIONS request */
+static void rtsp_options(CURL *curl, const char *uri)
+{
+  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+  printf("\nRTSP: OPTIONS %s\n", uri);
+  my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RTSP_STREAM_URI, uri);
+  my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RTSP_REQUEST, (long)CURL_RTSPREQ_OPTIONS);
+  my_curl_easy_perform(curl);
+}
+
+
+/* send RTSP DESCRIBE request and write sdp response to a file */
+static void rtsp_describe(CURL *curl, const char *uri,
+                          const char *sdp_filename)
+{
+  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+  FILE *sdp_fp = fopen(sdp_filename, "wt");
+  printf("\nRTSP: DESCRIBE %s\n", uri);
+  if (sdp_fp == NULL) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "Could not open '%s' for writing\n", sdp_filename);
+    sdp_fp = stdout;
+  }
+  else {
+    printf("Writing SDP to '%s'\n", sdp_filename);
+  }
+  my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, sdp_fp);
+  my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RTSP_REQUEST, (long)CURL_RTSPREQ_DESCRIBE);
+  my_curl_easy_perform(curl);
+  my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, stdout);
+  if (sdp_fp != stdout) {
+    fclose(sdp_fp);
+  }
+}
+
+/* send RTSP SETUP request */
+static void rtsp_setup(CURL *curl, const char *uri, const char *transport)
+{
+  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+  printf("\nRTSP: SETUP %s\n", uri);
+  printf("      TRANSPORT %s\n", transport);
+  my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RTSP_STREAM_URI, uri);
+  my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RTSP_TRANSPORT, transport);
+  my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RTSP_REQUEST, (long)CURL_RTSPREQ_SETUP);
+  my_curl_easy_perform(curl);
+}
+
+
+/* send RTSP PLAY request */
+static void rtsp_play(CURL *curl, const char *uri, const char *range)
+{
+  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+  printf("\nRTSP: PLAY %s\n", uri);
+  my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RTSP_STREAM_URI, uri);
+  my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, range);
+  my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RTSP_REQUEST, (long)CURL_RTSPREQ_PLAY);
+  my_curl_easy_perform(curl);
+}
+
+
+/* send RTSP TEARDOWN request */
+static void rtsp_teardown(CURL *curl, const char *uri)
+{
+  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+  printf("\nRTSP: TEARDOWN %s\n", uri);
+  my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RTSP_REQUEST, (long)CURL_RTSPREQ_TEARDOWN);
+  my_curl_easy_perform(curl);
+}
+
+
+/* convert url into an sdp filename */
+static void get_sdp_filename(const char *url, char *sdp_filename)
+{
+  const char *s = strrchr(url, '/');
+  strcpy(sdp_filename, "video.sdp");
+  if (s != NULL) {
+    s++;
+    if (s[0] != '\0') {
+      sprintf(sdp_filename, "%s.sdp", s);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+/* scan sdp file for media control attribute */
+static void get_media_control_attribute(const char *sdp_filename,
+                                        char *control)
+{
+  int max_len = 256;
+  char *s = malloc(max_len);
+  FILE *sdp_fp = fopen(sdp_filename, "rt");
+  control[0] = '\0';
+  if (sdp_fp != NULL) {
+    while (fgets(s, max_len - 2, sdp_fp) != NULL) {
+      sscanf(s, " a = control: %s", control);
+    }
+    fclose(sdp_fp);
+  }
+  free(s);
+}
+
+
+/* main app */
+int main(int argc, char * const argv[])
+{
+#if 1
+  const char *transport = "RTP/AVP;unicast;client_port=1234-1235";  /* UDP */
+#else
+  const char *transport = "RTP/AVP/TCP;unicast;client_port=1234-1235";  /* TCP */
+#endif
+  const char *range = "0.000-";
+  int rc = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+  char *base_name = NULL;
+
+  printf("\nRTSP request %s\n", VERSION_STR);
+  printf("    Project web site: http://code.google.com/p/rtsprequest/\n");
+  printf("    Requires cURL V7.20 or greater\n\n");
+
+  /* check command line */
+  if ((argc != 2) && (argc != 3)) {
+    base_name = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
+    if (base_name == NULL) {
+      base_name = strrchr(argv[0], '\\');
+    }
+    if (base_name == NULL) {
+      base_name = argv[0];
+    } else {
+      base_name++;
+    }
+    printf("Usage:   %s url [transport]\n", base_name);
+    printf("         url of video server\n");
+    printf("         transport (optional) specifier for media stream protocol\n");
+    printf("         default transport: %s\n", transport);
+    printf("Example: %s rtsp://192.168.0.2/media/video1\n\n", base_name);
+    rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
+  } else {
+    const char *url = argv[1];
+    char *uri = malloc(strlen(url) + 32);
+    char *sdp_filename = malloc(strlen(url) + 32);
+    char *control = malloc(strlen(url) + 32);
+    CURLcode res;
+    get_sdp_filename(url, sdp_filename);
+    if (argc == 3) {
+      transport = argv[2];
+    }
+
+    /* initialize curl */
+    res = curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
+    if (res == CURLE_OK) {
+      curl_version_info_data *data = curl_version_info(CURLVERSION_NOW);
+      CURL *curl;
+      fprintf(stderr, "    cURL V%s loaded\n", data->version);
+
+      /* initialize this curl session */
+      curl = curl_easy_init();
+      if (curl != NULL) {
+        my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 0L);
+        my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 1L);
+        my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, stdout);
+        my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
+
+        /* request server options */
+        sprintf(uri, "%s", url);
+        rtsp_options(curl, uri);
+
+        /* request session description and write response to sdp file */
+        rtsp_describe(curl, uri, sdp_filename);
+
+        /* get media control attribute from sdp file */
+        get_media_control_attribute(sdp_filename, control);
+
+        /* setup media stream */
+        sprintf(uri, "%s/%s", url, control);
+        rtsp_setup(curl, uri, transport);
+
+        /* start playing media stream */
+        sprintf(uri, "%s/", url);
+        rtsp_play(curl, uri, range);
+        printf("Playing video, press any key to stop ...");
+        _getch();
+        printf("\n");
+
+        /* teardown session */
+        rtsp_teardown(curl, uri);
+
+        /* cleanup */
+        curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+        curl = NULL;
+      } else {
+        fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_init() failed\n");
+      }
+      curl_global_cleanup();
+    } else {
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_global_init(%s) failed: %d\n",
+              "CURL_GLOBAL_ALL", res);
+    }
+    free(control);
+    free(sdp_filename);
+    free(uri);
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/sampleconv.c b/docs/examples/sampleconv.c
index ed458516..3db31609 100644
--- a/docs/examples/sampleconv.c
+++ b/docs/examples/sampleconv.c
@@ -1,11 +1,24 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- */
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
 /*
    This is a simple example showing how a program on a non-ASCII platform
    would invoke callbacks to do its own codeset conversions instead of
diff --git a/docs/examples/sendrecv.c b/docs/examples/sendrecv.c
index ad5ddd11..88fddf59 100644
--- a/docs/examples/sendrecv.c
+++ b/docs/examples/sendrecv.c
@@ -1,20 +1,32 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- * An example of curl_easy_send() and curl_easy_recv() usage.
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2012, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
- */
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+/* An example of curl_easy_send() and curl_easy_recv() usage. */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <curl/curl.h>
 
 /* Auxiliary function that waits on the socket. */
-static int wait_on_socket(int sockfd, int for_recv, long timeout_ms)
+static int wait_on_socket(curl_socket_t sockfd, int for_recv, long timeout_ms)
 {
   struct timeval tv;
   fd_set infd, outfd, errfd;
@@ -49,8 +61,10 @@ int main(void)
   CURLcode res;
   /* Minimalistic http request */
   const char *request = "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: example.com\r\n\r\n";
-  int sockfd; /* socket */
+  curl_socket_t sockfd; /* socket */
+  long sockextr;
   size_t iolen;
+  curl_off_t nread;
 
   curl = curl_easy_init();
   if(curl) {
@@ -65,9 +79,11 @@ int main(void)
       return 1;
     }
 
-    /* Extract the socket from the curl handle - we'll need it
-     * for waiting */
-    res = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_LASTSOCKET, &sockfd);
+    /* Extract the socket from the curl handle - we'll need it for waiting.
+     * Note that this API takes a pointer to a 'long' while we use
+     * curl_socket_t for sockets otherwise.
+     */
+    res = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_LASTSOCKET, &sockextr);
 
     if(CURLE_OK != res)
     {
@@ -75,6 +91,8 @@ int main(void)
       return 1;
     }
 
+    sockfd = sockextr;
+
     /* wait for the socket to become ready for sending */
     if(!wait_on_socket(sockfd, 0, 60000L))
     {
@@ -105,7 +123,9 @@ int main(void)
       if(CURLE_OK != res)
         break;
 
-      printf("Received %u bytes.\n", iolen);
+      nread = (curl_off_t)iolen;
+
+      printf("Received %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T " bytes.\n", nread);
     }
 
     /* always cleanup */
diff --git a/docs/examples/sepheaders.c b/docs/examples/sepheaders.c
index e0c4cbbb..7402e354 100644
--- a/docs/examples/sepheaders.c
+++ b/docs/examples/sepheaders.c
@@ -1,19 +1,29 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- */
-
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <curl/curl.h>
-#include <curl/types.h>
-#include <curl/easy.h>
 
 static size_t write_data(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
 {
@@ -21,7 +31,7 @@ static size_t write_data(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
   return written;
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+int main(void)
 {
   CURL *curl_handle;
   static const char *headerfilename = "head.out";
@@ -43,24 +53,26 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
   /* send all data to this function  */
   curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_data);
 
-  /* open the files */
-  headerfile = fopen(headerfilename,"w");
-  if (headerfile == NULL) {
+  /* open the header file */
+  headerfile = fopen(headerfilename, "wb");
+  if(!headerfile) {
     curl_easy_cleanup(curl_handle);
     return -1;
   }
-  bodyfile = fopen(bodyfilename,"w");
-  if (bodyfile == NULL) {
+
+  /* open the body file */
+  bodyfile = fopen(bodyfilename, "wb");
+  if(!bodyfile) {
     curl_easy_cleanup(curl_handle);
+    fclose(headerfile);
     return -1;
   }
 
-  /* we want the headers to this file handle */
-  curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle,   CURLOPT_WRITEHEADER, headerfile);
+  /* we want the headers be written to this file handle */
+  curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, headerfile);
 
-  /*
-   * Notice here that if you want the actual data sent anywhere else but
-   * stdout, you should consider using the CURLOPT_WRITEDATA option.  */
+  /* we want the body be written to this file handle instead of stdout */
+  curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, bodyfile);
 
   /* get it! */
   curl_easy_perform(curl_handle);
@@ -68,6 +80,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
   /* close the header file */
   fclose(headerfile);
 
+  /* close the body file */
+  fclose(bodyfile);
+
   /* cleanup curl stuff */
   curl_easy_cleanup(curl_handle);
 
diff --git a/docs/examples/sessioninfo.c b/docs/examples/sessioninfo.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2641c713
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/sessioninfo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2013, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+/* Note that this example currently requires cURL to be linked against
+   GnuTLS (and this program must also be linked against -lgnutls). */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+#include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
+
+static CURL *curl;
+
+static size_t wrfu(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
+{
+  const struct curl_tlssessioninfo *info;
+  unsigned int cert_list_size;
+  const gnutls_datum_t *chainp;
+  CURLcode res;
+
+  (void)stream;
+  (void)ptr;
+
+  res = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_TLS_SESSION, &info);
+
+  if(!res) {
+    switch(info->backend) {
+    case CURLSSLBACKEND_GNUTLS:
+      /* info->internals is now the gnutls_session_t */
+      chainp = gnutls_certificate_get_peers(info->internals, &cert_list_size);
+      if((chainp) && (cert_list_size)) {
+        unsigned int i;
+
+        for(i = 0; i < cert_list_size; i++) {
+          gnutls_x509_crt_t cert;
+          gnutls_datum_t dn;
+
+          if(GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS == gnutls_x509_crt_init(&cert)) {
+            if(GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS ==
+               gnutls_x509_crt_import(cert, &chainp[i], GNUTLS_X509_FMT_DER)) {
+              if(GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS ==
+                 gnutls_x509_crt_print(cert, GNUTLS_CRT_PRINT_FULL, &dn)) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Certificate #%d: %.*s", i, dn.size, dn.data);
+
+                gnutls_free(dn.data);
+              }
+            }
+
+            gnutls_x509_crt_deinit(cert);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      break;
+    case CURLSSLBACKEND_NONE:
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return size * nmemb;
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(curl) {
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://www.example.com/");
+
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, wrfu);
+
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0L);
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0L);
+
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 0L);
+
+    (void) curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+  }
+
+  curl_global_cleanup();
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/sftpget.c b/docs/examples/sftpget.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..434299dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/sftpget.c
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2012, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+/* define this to switch off the use of ssh-agent in this program */
+#undef DISABLE_SSH_AGENT
+
+/*
+ * This is an example showing how to get a single file from an SFTP server.
+ * It delays the actual destination file creation until the first write
+ * callback so that it won't create an empty file in case the remote file
+ * doesn't exist or something else fails.
+ */
+
+struct FtpFile {
+  const char *filename;
+  FILE *stream;
+};
+
+static size_t my_fwrite(void *buffer, size_t size, size_t nmemb,
+                        void *stream)
+{
+  struct FtpFile *out=(struct FtpFile *)stream;
+  if(out && !out->stream) {
+    /* open file for writing */
+    out->stream=fopen(out->filename, "wb");
+    if(!out->stream)
+      return -1; /* failure, can't open file to write */
+  }
+  return fwrite(buffer, size, nmemb, out->stream);
+}
+
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLcode res;
+  struct FtpFile ftpfile={
+    "yourfile.bin", /* name to store the file as if successful */
+    NULL
+  };
+
+  curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(curl) {
+    /*
+     * You better replace the URL with one that works!
+     */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL,
+                     "sftp://user@server/home/user/file.txt");
+    /* Define our callback to get called when there's data to be written */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, my_fwrite);
+    /* Set a pointer to our struct to pass to the callback */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &ftpfile);
+
+#ifndef DISABLE_SSH_AGENT
+    /* We activate ssh agent. For this to work you need
+       to have ssh-agent running (type set | grep SSH_AGENT to check) or
+       pageant on Windows (there is an icon in systray if so) */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSH_AUTH_TYPES, CURLSSH_AUTH_AGENT);
+#endif
+
+    /* Switch on full protocol/debug output */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
+
+    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+    /* always cleanup */
+    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+
+    if(CURLE_OK != res) {
+      /* we failed */
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl told us %d\n", res);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if(ftpfile.stream)
+    fclose(ftpfile.stream); /* close the local file */
+
+  curl_global_cleanup();
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/simple.c b/docs/examples/simple.c
index 351cf729..1912ce66 100644
--- a/docs/examples/simple.c
+++ b/docs/examples/simple.c
@@ -1,12 +1,24 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- */
-
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2013, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <curl/curl.h>
 
@@ -18,7 +30,15 @@ int main(void)
   curl = curl_easy_init();
   if(curl) {
     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://example.com");
+    /* example.com is redirected, so we tell libcurl to follow redirection */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1L);
+
+    /* Perform the request, res will get the return code */
     res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
 
     /* always cleanup */
     curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
diff --git a/docs/examples/simplepost.c b/docs/examples/simplepost.c
index b8e61e07..8657771f 100644
--- a/docs/examples/simplepost.c
+++ b/docs/examples/simplepost.c
@@ -1,12 +1,24 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- */
-
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <curl/curl.h>
@@ -27,7 +39,12 @@ int main(void)
        itself */
     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, (long)strlen(postthis));
 
+    /* Perform the request, res will get the return code */
     res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
 
     /* always cleanup */
     curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
diff --git a/docs/examples/simplessl.c b/docs/examples/simplessl.c
index db3accaa..aefb79f6 100644
--- a/docs/examples/simplessl.c
+++ b/docs/examples/simplessl.c
@@ -1,18 +1,27 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- */
-
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2012, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
 #include <stdio.h>
 
 #include <curl/curl.h>
-#include <curl/types.h>
-#include <curl/easy.h>
-
 
 /* some requirements for this to work:
    1.   set pCertFile to the file with the client certificate
@@ -32,8 +41,9 @@
 
 */
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+int main(void)
 {
+  int i;
   CURL *curl;
   CURLcode res;
   FILE *headerfile;
@@ -47,7 +57,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
   const char *pEngine;
 
-#if USE_ENGINE
+#ifdef USE_ENGINE
   pKeyName  = "rsa_test";
   pKeyType  = "ENG";
   pEngine   = "chil";            /* for nChiper HSM... */
@@ -65,9 +75,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
   if(curl) {
     /* what call to write: */
     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "HTTPS://your.favourite.ssl.site");
-    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEHEADER, headerfile);
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, headerfile);
 
-    while(1)                    /* do some ugly short cut... */
+    for(i = 0; i < 1; i++) /* single-iteration loop, just to break out from */
     {
       if (pEngine)             /* use crypto engine */
       {
@@ -109,8 +119,14 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
       /* disconnect if we can't validate server's cert */
       curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER,1L);
 
+      /* Perform the request, res will get the return code */
       res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
-      break;                   /* we are done... */
+      /* Check for errors */
+      if(res != CURLE_OK)
+        fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+                curl_easy_strerror(res));
+
+      /* we are done... */
     }
     /* always cleanup */
     curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
diff --git a/docs/examples/smooth-gtk-thread.c b/docs/examples/smooth-gtk-thread.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..932f6e39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/smooth-gtk-thread.c
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+/* This is a multi threaded application that uses a progress bar to show
+ * status.  It uses Gtk+ to make a smooth pulse.
+ *
+ * Written by Jud Bishop after studying the other examples provided with
+ * libcurl.
+ *
+ * To compile (on a single line):
+ * gcc -ggdb `pkg-config --cflags  --libs gtk+-2.0` -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto
+ *   -lgthread-2.0 -dl  smooth-gtk-thread.c -o smooth-gtk-thread
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <gtk/gtk.h>
+#include <glib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+#define NUMT 4
+
+pthread_mutex_t lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+int j = 0;
+gint num_urls = 9; /* Just make sure this is less than urls[]*/
+const char * const urls[]= {
+  "90022",
+  "90023",
+  "90024",
+  "90025",
+  "90026",
+  "90027",
+  "90028",
+  "90029",
+  "90030"
+};
+
+size_t write_file(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *stream)
+{
+  /* printf("write_file\n"); */
+  return fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, stream);
+}
+
+/* http://xoap.weather.com/weather/local/46214?cc=*&dayf=5&unit=i */
+void *pull_one_url(void *NaN)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLcode res;
+  gchar *http;
+  FILE *outfile;
+
+  /* Stop threads from entering unless j is incremented */
+  pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);
+  while ( j < num_urls )
+  {
+    printf("j = %d\n", j);
+
+    http =
+      g_strdup_printf("xoap.weather.com/weather/local/%s?cc=*&dayf=5&unit=i\n",
+                      urls[j]);
+
+    printf( "http %s", http );
+
+    curl = curl_easy_init();
+    if(curl)
+    {
+
+      outfile = fopen(urls[j], "w");
+      /* printf("fopen\n"); */
+
+      /* Set the URL and transfer type */
+      curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, http);
+
+      /* Write to the file */
+      curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, outfile);
+      curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_file);
+
+      j++;  /* critical line */
+      pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);
+
+      res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+      fclose(outfile);
+      printf("fclose\n");
+
+      curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+    }
+    g_free (http);
+
+    /* Adds more latency, testing the mutex.*/
+    sleep(1);
+
+  } /* end while */
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+gboolean pulse_bar(gpointer data)
+{
+  gdk_threads_enter();
+  gtk_progress_bar_pulse (GTK_PROGRESS_BAR (data));
+  gdk_threads_leave();
+
+  /* Return true so the function will be called again;
+   * returning false removes this timeout function.
+   */
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+void *create_thread(void *progress_bar)
+{
+  pthread_t tid[NUMT];
+  int i;
+  int error;
+
+  /* Make sure I don't create more threads than urls. */
+  for(i=0; i < NUMT && i < num_urls ; i++) {
+    error = pthread_create(&tid[i],
+                           NULL, /* default attributes please */
+                           pull_one_url,
+                           NULL);
+    if(0 != error)
+      fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't run thread number %d, errno %d\n", i, error);
+    else
+      fprintf(stderr, "Thread %d, gets %s\n", i, urls[i]);
+  }
+
+  /* Wait for all threads to terminate. */
+  for(i=0; i < NUMT && i < num_urls; i++) {
+    error = pthread_join(tid[i], NULL);
+    fprintf(stderr, "Thread %d terminated\n", i);
+  }
+
+  /* This stops the pulsing if you have it turned on in the progress bar
+     section */
+  g_source_remove(GPOINTER_TO_INT(g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(progress_bar),
+                                                    "pulse_id")));
+
+  /* This destroys the progress bar */
+  gtk_widget_destroy(progress_bar);
+
+  /* [Un]Comment this out to kill the program rather than pushing close. */
+  /* gtk_main_quit(); */
+
+
+  return NULL;
+
+}
+
+static gboolean cb_delete(GtkWidget *window, gpointer data)
+{
+  gtk_main_quit();
+  return FALSE;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+  GtkWidget *top_window, *outside_frame, *inside_frame, *progress_bar;
+
+  /* Must initialize libcurl before any threads are started */
+  curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
+
+  /* Init thread */
+  g_thread_init(NULL);
+  gdk_threads_init ();
+  gdk_threads_enter ();
+
+  gtk_init(&argc, &argv);
+
+  /* Base window */
+  top_window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
+
+  /* Frame */
+  outside_frame = gtk_frame_new(NULL);
+  gtk_frame_set_shadow_type(GTK_FRAME(outside_frame), GTK_SHADOW_OUT);
+  gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(top_window), outside_frame);
+
+  /* Frame */
+  inside_frame = gtk_frame_new(NULL);
+  gtk_frame_set_shadow_type(GTK_FRAME(inside_frame), GTK_SHADOW_IN);
+  gtk_container_set_border_width(GTK_CONTAINER(inside_frame), 5);
+  gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(outside_frame), inside_frame);
+
+  /* Progress bar */
+  progress_bar = gtk_progress_bar_new();
+  gtk_progress_bar_pulse (GTK_PROGRESS_BAR (progress_bar));
+  /* Make uniform pulsing */
+  gint pulse_ref = g_timeout_add (300, pulse_bar, progress_bar);
+  g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(progress_bar), "pulse_id",
+                    GINT_TO_POINTER(pulse_ref));
+  gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(inside_frame), progress_bar);
+
+  gtk_widget_show_all(top_window);
+  printf("gtk_widget_show_all\n");
+
+  g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT (top_window), "delete-event",
+                   G_CALLBACK(cb_delete), NULL);
+
+  if (!g_thread_create(&create_thread, progress_bar, FALSE, NULL) != 0)
+    g_warning("can't create the thread");
+
+  gtk_main();
+  gdk_threads_leave();
+  printf("gdk_threads_leave\n");
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/docs/examples/smtp-expn.c b/docs/examples/smtp-expn.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0322d2fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/smtp-expn.c
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+/* This is a simple example showing how to expand an email mailing list.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *
+ * 1) This example requires libcurl 7.34.0 or above.
+ * 2) Not all email servers support this command.
+ */
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLcode res;
+  struct curl_slist *recipients = NULL;
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(curl) {
+    /* This is the URL for your mailserver */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "smtp://mail.example.com");
+
+    /* Note that the CURLOPT_MAIL_RCPT takes a list, not a char array  */
+    recipients = curl_slist_append(recipients, "Friends");
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAIL_RCPT, recipients);
+
+    /* Set the EXPN command */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "EXPN");
+
+    /* Perform the custom request */
+    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
+
+    /* Free the list of recipients */
+    curl_slist_free_all(recipients);
+
+    /* Curl won't send the QUIT command until you call cleanup, so you should
+     * be able to re-use this connection for additional requests. It may not be
+     * a good idea to keep the connection open for a very long time though
+     * (more than a few minutes may result in the server timing out the
+     * connection) and you do want to clean up in the end.
+     */
+    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/smtp-mail.c b/docs/examples/smtp-mail.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..eea90b8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/smtp-mail.c
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+/* This is a simple example showing how to send mail using libcurl's SMTP
+ * capabilities. For an example of using the multi interface please see
+ * smtp-multi.c.
+ *
+ * Note that this example requires libcurl 7.20.0 or above.
+ */
+
+#define FROM    "<sender@example.org>"
+#define TO      "<addressee@example.net>"
+#define CC      "<info@example.org>"
+
+static const char *payload_text[] = {
+  "Date: Mon, 29 Nov 2010 21:54:29 +1100\r\n",
+  "To: " TO "\r\n",
+  "From: " FROM "(Example User)\r\n",
+  "Cc: " CC "(Another example User)\r\n",
+  "Message-ID: <dcd7cb36-11db-487a-9f3a-e652a9458efd@rfcpedant.example.org>\r\n",
+  "Subject: SMTP example message\r\n",
+  "\r\n", /* empty line to divide headers from body, see RFC5322 */
+  "The body of the message starts here.\r\n",
+  "\r\n",
+  "It could be a lot of lines, could be MIME encoded, whatever.\r\n",
+  "Check RFC5322.\r\n",
+  NULL
+};
+
+struct upload_status {
+  int lines_read;
+};
+
+static size_t payload_source(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp)
+{
+  struct upload_status *upload_ctx = (struct upload_status *)userp;
+  const char *data;
+
+  if((size == 0) || (nmemb == 0) || ((size*nmemb) < 1)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  data = payload_text[upload_ctx->lines_read];
+
+  if(data) {
+    size_t len = strlen(data);
+    memcpy(ptr, data, len);
+    upload_ctx->lines_read++;
+
+    return len;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+  struct curl_slist *recipients = NULL;
+  struct upload_status upload_ctx;
+
+  upload_ctx.lines_read = 0;
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(curl) {
+    /* This is the URL for your mailserver */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "smtp://mail.example.com");
+
+    /* Note that this option isn't strictly required, omitting it will result in
+     * libcurl sending the MAIL FROM command with empty sender data. All
+     * autoresponses should have an empty reverse-path, and should be directed
+     * to the address in the reverse-path which triggered them. Otherwise, they
+     * could cause an endless loop. See RFC 5321 Section 4.5.5 for more details.
+     */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAIL_FROM, FROM);
+
+    /* Add two recipients, in this particular case they correspond to the
+     * To: and Cc: addressees in the header, but they could be any kind of
+     * recipient. */
+    recipients = curl_slist_append(recipients, TO);
+    recipients = curl_slist_append(recipients, CC);
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAIL_RCPT, recipients);
+
+    /* We're using a callback function to specify the payload (the headers and
+     * body of the message). You could just use the CURLOPT_READDATA option to
+     * specify a FILE pointer to read from. */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, payload_source);
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, &upload_ctx);
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 1L);
+
+    /* Send the message */
+    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
+
+    /* Free the list of recipients */
+    curl_slist_free_all(recipients);
+
+    /* curl won't send the QUIT command until you call cleanup, so you should be
+     * able to re-use this connection for additional messages (setting
+     * CURLOPT_MAIL_FROM and CURLOPT_MAIL_RCPT as required, and calling
+     * curl_easy_perform() again. It may not be a good idea to keep the
+     * connection open for a very long time though (more than a few minutes may
+     * result in the server timing out the connection), and you do want to clean
+     * up in the end.
+     */
+    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+  }
+
+  return (int)res;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/smtp-multi.c b/docs/examples/smtp-multi.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4098c7d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/smtp-multi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <string.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+/* This is an example showing how to send mail using libcurl's SMTP
+ * capabilities. It builds on the smtp-mail.c example to demonstrate how to use
+ * libcurl's multi interface.
+ *
+ * Note that this example requires libcurl 7.20.0 or above.
+ */
+
+#define FROM     "<sender@example.com>"
+#define TO       "<recipient@example.com>"
+#define CC       "<info@example.com>"
+
+#define MULTI_PERFORM_HANG_TIMEOUT 60 * 1000
+
+static const char *payload_text[] = {
+  "Date: Mon, 29 Nov 2010 21:54:29 +1100\r\n",
+  "To: " TO "\r\n",
+  "From: " FROM "(Example User)\r\n",
+  "Cc: " CC "(Another example User)\r\n",
+  "Message-ID: <dcd7cb36-11db-487a-9f3a-e652a9458efd@rfcpedant.example.org>\r\n",
+  "Subject: SMTP multi example message\r\n",
+  "\r\n", /* empty line to divide headers from body, see RFC5322 */
+  "The body of the message starts here.\r\n",
+  "\r\n",
+  "It could be a lot of lines, could be MIME encoded, whatever.\r\n",
+  "Check RFC5322.\r\n",
+  NULL
+};
+
+struct upload_status {
+  int lines_read;
+};
+
+static size_t payload_source(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp)
+{
+  struct upload_status *upload_ctx = (struct upload_status *)userp;
+  const char *data;
+
+  if((size == 0) || (nmemb == 0) || ((size*nmemb) < 1)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  data = payload_text[upload_ctx->lines_read];
+
+  if(data) {
+    size_t len = strlen(data);
+    memcpy(ptr, data, len);
+    upload_ctx->lines_read++;
+
+    return len;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static struct timeval tvnow(void)
+{
+  struct timeval now;
+
+  /* time() returns the value of time in seconds since the epoch */
+  now.tv_sec = (long)time(NULL);
+  now.tv_usec = 0;
+
+  return now;
+}
+
+static long tvdiff(struct timeval newer, struct timeval older)
+{
+  return (newer.tv_sec - older.tv_sec) * 1000 +
+    (newer.tv_usec - older.tv_usec) / 1000;
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLM *mcurl;
+  int still_running = 1;
+  struct timeval mp_start;
+  struct curl_slist *recipients = NULL;
+  struct upload_status upload_ctx;
+
+  upload_ctx.lines_read = 0;
+
+  curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(!curl)
+    return 1;
+
+  mcurl = curl_multi_init();
+  if(!mcurl)
+    return 2;
+
+  /* This is the URL for your mailserver */
+  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "smtp://mail.example.com");
+
+  /* Note that this option isn't strictly required, omitting it will result in
+   * libcurl sending the MAIL FROM command with empty sender data. All
+   * autoresponses should have an empty reverse-path, and should be directed
+   * to the address in the reverse-path which triggered them. Otherwise, they
+   * could cause an endless loop. See RFC 5321 Section 4.5.5 for more details.
+   */
+  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAIL_FROM, FROM);
+
+  /* Add two recipients, in this particular case they correspond to the
+   * To: and Cc: addressees in the header, but they could be any kind of
+   * recipient. */
+  recipients = curl_slist_append(recipients, TO);
+  recipients = curl_slist_append(recipients, CC);
+  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAIL_RCPT, recipients);
+
+  /* We're using a callback function to specify the payload (the headers and
+   * body of the message). You could just use the CURLOPT_READDATA option to
+   * specify a FILE pointer to read from. */
+  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, payload_source);
+  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, &upload_ctx);
+  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 1L);
+
+  /* Tell the multi stack about our easy handle */
+  curl_multi_add_handle(mcurl, curl);
+
+  /* Record the start time which we can use later */
+  mp_start = tvnow();
+
+  /* We start some action by calling perform right away */
+  curl_multi_perform(mcurl, &still_running);
+
+  while(still_running) {
+    struct timeval timeout;
+    fd_set fdread;
+    fd_set fdwrite;
+    fd_set fdexcep;
+    int maxfd = -1;
+    int rc;
+    CURLMcode mc; /* curl_multi_fdset() return code */
+
+    long curl_timeo = -1;
+
+    /* Initialise the file descriptors */
+    FD_ZERO(&fdread);
+    FD_ZERO(&fdwrite);
+    FD_ZERO(&fdexcep);
+
+    /* Set a suitable timeout to play around with */
+    timeout.tv_sec = 1;
+    timeout.tv_usec = 0;
+
+    curl_multi_timeout(mcurl, &curl_timeo);
+    if(curl_timeo >= 0) {
+      timeout.tv_sec = curl_timeo / 1000;
+      if(timeout.tv_sec > 1)
+        timeout.tv_sec = 1;
+      else
+        timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeo % 1000) * 1000;
+    }
+
+    /* get file descriptors from the transfers */
+    mc = curl_multi_fdset(mcurl, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &maxfd);
+
+    if(mc != CURLM_OK)
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_multi_fdset() failed, code %d.\n", mc);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    /* On success the value of maxfd is guaranteed to be >= -1. We call
+       select(maxfd + 1, ...); specially in case of (maxfd == -1) there are
+       no fds ready yet so we call select(0, ...) --or Sleep() on Windows--
+       to sleep 100ms, which is the minimum suggested value in the
+       curl_multi_fdset() doc. */
+
+    if(maxfd == -1) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+      Sleep(100);
+      rc = 0;
+#else
+      /* Portable sleep for platforms other than Windows. */
+      struct timeval wait = { 0, 100 * 1000 }; /* 100ms */
+      rc = select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &wait);
+#endif
+    }
+    else {
+      /* Note that on some platforms 'timeout' may be modified by select().
+         If you need access to the original value save a copy beforehand. */
+      rc = select(maxfd+1, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &timeout);
+    }
+
+    if(tvdiff(tvnow(), mp_start) > MULTI_PERFORM_HANG_TIMEOUT) {
+      fprintf(stderr,
+              "ABORTING: Since it seems that we would have run forever.\n");
+      break;
+    }
+
+    switch(rc) {
+    case -1:  /* select error */
+      break;
+    case 0:   /* timeout */
+    default:  /* action */
+      curl_multi_perform(mcurl, &still_running);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Free the list of recipients */
+  curl_slist_free_all(recipients);
+
+  /* Always cleanup */
+  curl_multi_remove_handle(mcurl, curl);
+  curl_multi_cleanup(mcurl);
+  curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+  curl_global_cleanup();
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/smtp-ssl.c b/docs/examples/smtp-ssl.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a774403f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/smtp-ssl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+/* This is a simple example showing how to send mail using libcurl's SMTP
+ * capabilities. It builds on the smtp-mail.c example to add authentication
+ * and, more importantly, transport security to protect the authentication
+ * details from being snooped.
+ *
+ * Note that this example requires libcurl 7.20.0 or above.
+ */
+
+#define FROM    "<sender@example.org>"
+#define TO      "<addressee@example.net>"
+#define CC      "<info@example.org>"
+
+static const char *payload_text[] = {
+  "Date: Mon, 29 Nov 2010 21:54:29 +1100\r\n",
+  "To: " TO "\r\n",
+  "From: " FROM "(Example User)\r\n",
+  "Cc: " CC "(Another example User)\r\n",
+  "Message-ID: <dcd7cb36-11db-487a-9f3a-e652a9458efd@rfcpedant.example.org>\r\n",
+  "Subject: SMTP SSL example message\r\n",
+  "\r\n", /* empty line to divide headers from body, see RFC5322 */
+  "The body of the message starts here.\r\n",
+  "\r\n",
+  "It could be a lot of lines, could be MIME encoded, whatever.\r\n",
+  "Check RFC5322.\r\n",
+  NULL
+};
+
+struct upload_status {
+  int lines_read;
+};
+
+static size_t payload_source(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp)
+{
+  struct upload_status *upload_ctx = (struct upload_status *)userp;
+  const char *data;
+
+  if((size == 0) || (nmemb == 0) || ((size*nmemb) < 1)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  data = payload_text[upload_ctx->lines_read];
+
+  if(data) {
+    size_t len = strlen(data);
+    memcpy(ptr, data, len);
+    upload_ctx->lines_read++;
+
+    return len;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+  struct curl_slist *recipients = NULL;
+  struct upload_status upload_ctx;
+
+  upload_ctx.lines_read = 0;
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(curl) {
+    /* Set username and password */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "user");
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "secret");
+
+    /* This is the URL for your mailserver. Note the use of smtps:// rather
+     * than smtp:// to request a SSL based connection. */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "smtps://mainserver.example.net");
+
+    /* If you want to connect to a site who isn't using a certificate that is
+     * signed by one of the certs in the CA bundle you have, you can skip the
+     * verification of the server's certificate. This makes the connection
+     * A LOT LESS SECURE.
+     *
+     * If you have a CA cert for the server stored someplace else than in the
+     * default bundle, then the CURLOPT_CAPATH option might come handy for
+     * you. */
+#ifdef SKIP_PEER_VERIFICATION
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0L);
+#endif
+
+    /* If the site you're connecting to uses a different host name that what
+     * they have mentioned in their server certificate's commonName (or
+     * subjectAltName) fields, libcurl will refuse to connect. You can skip
+     * this check, but this will make the connection less secure. */
+#ifdef SKIP_HOSTNAME_VERIFICATION
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0L);
+#endif
+
+    /* Note that this option isn't strictly required, omitting it will result in
+     * libcurl sending the MAIL FROM command with empty sender data. All
+     * autoresponses should have an empty reverse-path, and should be directed
+     * to the address in the reverse-path which triggered them. Otherwise, they
+     * could cause an endless loop. See RFC 5321 Section 4.5.5 for more details.
+     */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAIL_FROM, FROM);
+
+    /* Add two recipients, in this particular case they correspond to the
+     * To: and Cc: addressees in the header, but they could be any kind of
+     * recipient. */
+    recipients = curl_slist_append(recipients, TO);
+    recipients = curl_slist_append(recipients, CC);
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAIL_RCPT, recipients);
+
+    /* We're using a callback function to specify the payload (the headers and
+     * body of the message). You could just use the CURLOPT_READDATA option to
+     * specify a FILE pointer to read from. */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, payload_source);
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, &upload_ctx);
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 1L);
+
+    /* Since the traffic will be encrypted, it is very useful to turn on debug
+     * information within libcurl to see what is happening during the
+     * transfer */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
+
+    /* Send the message */
+    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
+
+    /* Free the list of recipients */
+    curl_slist_free_all(recipients);
+
+    /* Always cleanup */
+    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+  }
+
+  return (int)res;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/smtp-tls.c b/docs/examples/smtp-tls.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4872dbdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/smtp-tls.c
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+/* This is a simple example showing how to send mail using libcurl's SMTP
+ * capabilities. It builds on the smtp-mail.c example to add authentication
+ * and, more importantly, transport security to protect the authentication
+ * details from being snooped.
+ *
+ * Note that this example requires libcurl 7.20.0 or above.
+ */
+
+#define FROM    "<sender@example.org>"
+#define TO      "<addressee@example.net>"
+#define CC      "<info@example.org>"
+
+static const char *payload_text[] = {
+  "Date: Mon, 29 Nov 2010 21:54:29 +1100\r\n",
+  "To: " TO "\r\n",
+  "From: " FROM "(Example User)\r\n",
+  "Cc: " CC "(Another example User)\r\n",
+  "Message-ID: <dcd7cb36-11db-487a-9f3a-e652a9458efd@rfcpedant.example.org>\r\n",
+  "Subject: SMTP TLS example message\r\n",
+  "\r\n", /* empty line to divide headers from body, see RFC5322 */
+  "The body of the message starts here.\r\n",
+  "\r\n",
+  "It could be a lot of lines, could be MIME encoded, whatever.\r\n",
+  "Check RFC5322.\r\n",
+  NULL
+};
+
+struct upload_status {
+  int lines_read;
+};
+
+static size_t payload_source(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp)
+{
+  struct upload_status *upload_ctx = (struct upload_status *)userp;
+  const char *data;
+
+  if((size == 0) || (nmemb == 0) || ((size*nmemb) < 1)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  data = payload_text[upload_ctx->lines_read];
+
+  if(data) {
+    size_t len = strlen(data);
+    memcpy(ptr, data, len);
+    upload_ctx->lines_read++;
+
+    return len;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+  struct curl_slist *recipients = NULL;
+  struct upload_status upload_ctx;
+
+  upload_ctx.lines_read = 0;
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(curl) {
+    /* Set username and password */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "user");
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "secret");
+
+    /* This is the URL for your mailserver. Note the use of port 587 here,
+     * instead of the normal SMTP port (25). Port 587 is commonly used for
+     * secure mail submission (see RFC4403), but you should use whatever
+     * matches your server configuration. */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "smtp://mainserver.example.net:587");
+
+    /* In this example, we'll start with a plain text connection, and upgrade
+     * to Transport Layer Security (TLS) using the STARTTLS command. Be careful
+     * of using CURLUSESSL_TRY here, because if TLS upgrade fails, the transfer
+     * will continue anyway - see the security discussion in the libcurl
+     * tutorial for more details. */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USE_SSL, (long)CURLUSESSL_ALL);
+
+    /* If your server doesn't have a valid certificate, then you can disable
+     * part of the Transport Layer Security protection by setting the
+     * CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER and CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST options to 0 (false).
+     *   curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0L);
+     *   curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0L);
+     * That is, in general, a bad idea. It is still better than sending your
+     * authentication details in plain text though.
+     * Instead, you should get the issuer certificate (or the host certificate
+     * if the certificate is self-signed) and add it to the set of certificates
+     * that are known to libcurl using CURLOPT_CAINFO and/or CURLOPT_CAPATH. See
+     * docs/SSLCERTS for more information. */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CAINFO, "/path/to/certificate.pem");
+
+    /* Note that this option isn't strictly required, omitting it will result in
+     * libcurl sending the MAIL FROM command with empty sender data. All
+     * autoresponses should have an empty reverse-path, and should be directed
+     * to the address in the reverse-path which triggered them. Otherwise, they
+     * could cause an endless loop. See RFC 5321 Section 4.5.5 for more details.
+     */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAIL_FROM, FROM);
+
+    /* Add two recipients, in this particular case they correspond to the
+     * To: and Cc: addressees in the header, but they could be any kind of
+     * recipient. */
+    recipients = curl_slist_append(recipients, TO);
+    recipients = curl_slist_append(recipients, CC);
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAIL_RCPT, recipients);
+
+    /* We're using a callback function to specify the payload (the headers and
+     * body of the message). You could just use the CURLOPT_READDATA option to
+     * specify a FILE pointer to read from. */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, payload_source);
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, &upload_ctx);
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 1L);
+
+    /* Since the traffic will be encrypted, it is very useful to turn on debug
+     * information within libcurl to see what is happening during the transfer.
+     */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
+
+    /* Send the message */
+    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
+
+    /* Free the list of recipients */
+    curl_slist_free_all(recipients);
+
+    /* Always cleanup */
+    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+  }
+
+  return (int)res;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/smtp-vrfy.c b/docs/examples/smtp-vrfy.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4e44cea9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/smtp-vrfy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+/* This is a simple example showing how to verify an email address from an
+ * SMTP server.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *
+ * 1) This example requires libcurl 7.34.0 or above.
+ * 2) Not all email servers support this command and even if your email server
+ *    does support it, it may respond with a 252 response code even though the
+ *    address doesn't exist.
+ */
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl;
+  CURLcode res;
+  struct curl_slist *recipients = NULL;
+
+  curl = curl_easy_init();
+  if(curl) {
+    /* This is the URL for your mailserver */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "smtp://mail.example.com");
+
+    /* Note that the CURLOPT_MAIL_RCPT takes a list, not a char array  */
+    recipients = curl_slist_append(recipients, "<recipient@example.com>");
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAIL_RCPT, recipients);
+
+    /* Perform the VRFY */
+    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+    /* Check for errors */
+    if(res != CURLE_OK)
+      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+              curl_easy_strerror(res));
+
+    /* Free the list of recipients */
+    curl_slist_free_all(recipients);
+
+    /* Curl won't send the QUIT command until you call cleanup, so you should
+     * be able to re-use this connection for additional requests. It may not be
+     * a good idea to keep the connection open for a very long time though
+     * (more than a few minutes may result in the server timing out the
+     * connection) and you do want to clean up in the end.
+     */
+    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/synctime.c b/docs/examples/synctime.c
index 4ed031ac..cd7d0731 100644
--- a/docs/examples/synctime.c
+++ b/docs/examples/synctime.c
@@ -1,12 +1,25 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
- * This example code only builds as-is on Windows.
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+/* This example code only builds as-is on Windows.
  *
  * While Unix/Linux user, you do not need this software.
  * You can achieve the same result as synctime using curl, awk and date.
@@ -79,6 +92,8 @@
 #define MAX_STRING              256
 #define MAX_STRING1             MAX_STRING+1
 
+#define SYNCTIME_UA "synctime/1.0"
+
 typedef struct
 {
   char http_proxy[MAX_STRING1];
@@ -86,12 +101,11 @@ typedef struct
   char timeserver[MAX_STRING1];
 } conf_t;
 
-const char DefaultTimeServer[4][MAX_STRING1] =
+const char DefaultTimeServer[3][MAX_STRING1] =
 {
-  "http://nist.time.gov/timezone.cgi?UTC/s/0",
-  "http://www.google.com/",
-  "http://www.worldtimeserver.com/current_time_in_UTC.aspx",
-  "http://www.worldtime.com/cgi-bin/wt.cgi"
+  "http://pool.ntp.org/",
+  "http://nist.time.gov/",
+  "http://www.google.com/"
 };
 
 const char *DayStr[] = {"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"};
@@ -134,7 +148,7 @@ size_t SyncTime_CURL_WriteHeader(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb,
                                          TmpStr1 & 2? */
         AutoSyncTime = 0;
       else {
-        RetVal = sscanf ((char *)(ptr), "Date: %s %d %s %d %d:%d:%d",
+        RetVal = sscanf ((char *)(ptr), "Date: %s %hu %s %hu %hu:%hu:%hu",
                          TmpStr1, &SYSTime.wDay, TmpStr2, &SYSTime.wYear,
                          &SYSTime.wHour, &SYSTime.wMinute, &SYSTime.wSecond);
 
@@ -173,9 +187,9 @@ void SyncTime_CURL_Init(CURL *curl, char *proxy_port,
   if (strlen(proxy_user_password) > 0)
     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, proxy_user_password);
 
-  /* Trick Webserver by claiming that you are using Microsoft WinXP SP2, IE6 */
-  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
-                   "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)");
+#ifdef SYNCTIME_UA
+  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, SYNCTIME_UA);
+#endif
   curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, *SyncTime_CURL_WriteOutput);
   curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, *SyncTime_CURL_WriteHeader);
 }
diff --git a/docs/examples/threaded-ssl.c b/docs/examples/threaded-ssl.c
index 284edc41..a7e9c2de 100644
--- a/docs/examples/threaded-ssl.c
+++ b/docs/examples/threaded-ssl.c
@@ -1,12 +1,25 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
+/***************************************************************************
  *                                  _   _ ____  _
  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
- * A multi-threaded example that uses pthreads and fetches 4 remote files at
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+/* A multi-threaded example that uses pthreads and fetches 4 remote files at
  * once over HTTPS. The lock callbacks and stuff assume OpenSSL or GnuTLS
  * (libgcrypt) so far.
  *
diff --git a/docs/examples/url2file.c b/docs/examples/url2file.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..adf696c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/url2file.c
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2012, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+static size_t write_data(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
+{
+  size_t written = fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, (FILE *)stream);
+  return written;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  CURL *curl_handle;
+  static const char *pagefilename = "page.out";
+  FILE *pagefile;
+
+  if(argc < 2 ) {
+    printf("Usage: %s <URL>\n", argv[0]);
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
+
+  /* init the curl session */
+  curl_handle = curl_easy_init();
+
+  /* set URL to get here */
+  curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_URL, argv[1]);
+
+  /* Switch on full protocol/debug output while testing */
+  curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
+
+  /* disable progress meter, set to 0L to enable and disable debug output */
+  curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 1L);
+
+  /* send all data to this function  */
+  curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_data);
+
+  /* open the file */
+  pagefile = fopen(pagefilename, "wb");
+  if (pagefile) {
+
+    /* write the page body to this file handle */
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, pagefile);
+
+    /* get it! */
+    curl_easy_perform(curl_handle);
+
+    /* close the header file */
+    fclose(pagefile);
+  }
+
+  /* cleanup curl stuff */
+  curl_easy_cleanup(curl_handle);
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/usercertinmem.c b/docs/examples/usercertinmem.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dd56c616
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/usercertinmem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+/* Example using an in memory PEM user certificate and RSA key to retrieve an
+ * https page.
+ * Written by Ishan SinghLevett, based on Theo Borm's cacertinmem.c.
+ * Note that to maintain simplicity this example does not use a CA certificate 
+ * for peer verification.  However, some form of peer verification
+ * must be used in real circumstances when a secure connection is required.
+ */
+
+#include <openssl/ssl.h>
+#include <openssl/x509.h>
+#include <openssl/pem.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+static size_t writefunction(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
+{
+  fwrite(ptr,size,nmemb,stream);
+  return(nmemb*size);
+}
+
+static CURLcode sslctx_function(CURL *curl, void *sslctx, void *parm)
+{
+  X509 *cert = NULL;
+  BIO *bio = NULL;
+  BIO *kbio = NULL;
+  RSA *rsa = NULL;
+  int ret;
+
+  const char *mypem = /* www.cacert.org */
+    "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n"\
+    "MIIHPTCCBSWgAwIBAgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADB5MRAwDgYDVQQKEwdSb290\n"\
+    "IENBMR4wHAYDVQQLExVodHRwOi8vd3d3LmNhY2VydC5vcmcxIjAgBgNVBAMTGUNB\n"\
+    "IENlcnQgU2lnbmluZyBBdXRob3JpdHkxITAfBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWEnN1cHBvcnRA\n"\
+    "Y2FjZXJ0Lm9yZzAeFw0wMzAzMzAxMjI5NDlaFw0zMzAzMjkxMjI5NDlaMHkxEDAO\n"\
+    "BgNVBAoTB1Jvb3QgQ0ExHjAcBgNVBAsTFWh0dHA6Ly93d3cuY2FjZXJ0Lm9yZzEi\n"\
+    "MCAGA1UEAxMZQ0EgQ2VydCBTaWduaW5nIEF1dGhvcml0eTEhMB8GCSqGSIb3DQEJ\n"\
+    "ARYSc3VwcG9ydEBjYWNlcnQub3JnMIICIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAg8AMIIC\n"\
+    "CgKCAgEAziLA4kZ97DYoB1CW8qAzQIxL8TtmPzHlawI229Z89vGIj053NgVBlfkJ\n"\
+    "8BLPRoZzYLdufujAWGSuzbCtRRcMY/pnCujW0r8+55jE8Ez64AO7NV1sId6eINm6\n"\
+    "zWYyN3L69wj1x81YyY7nDl7qPv4coRQKFWyGhFtkZip6qUtTefWIonvuLwphK42y\n"\
+    "fk1WpRPs6tqSnqxEQR5YYGUFZvjARL3LlPdCfgv3ZWiYUQXw8wWRBB0bF4LsyFe7\n"\
+    "w2t6iPGwcswlWyCR7BYCEo8y6RcYSNDHBS4CMEK4JZwFaz+qOqfrU0j36NK2B5jc\n"\
+    "G8Y0f3/JHIJ6BVgrCFvzOKKrF11myZjXnhCLotLddJr3cQxyYN/Nb5gznZY0dj4k\n"\
+    "epKwDpUeb+agRThHqtdB7Uq3EvbXG4OKDy7YCbZZ16oE/9KTfWgu3YtLq1i6L43q\n"\
+    "laegw1SJpfvbi1EinbLDvhG+LJGGi5Z4rSDTii8aP8bQUWWHIbEZAWV/RRyH9XzQ\n"\
+    "QUxPKZgh/TMfdQwEUfoZd9vUFBzugcMd9Zi3aQaRIt0AUMyBMawSB3s42mhb5ivU\n"\
+    "fslfrejrckzzAeVLIL+aplfKkQABi6F1ITe1Yw1nPkZPcCBnzsXWWdsC4PDSy826\n"\
+    "YreQQejdIOQpvGQpQsgi3Hia/0PsmBsJUUtaWsJx8cTLc6nloQsCAwEAAaOCAc4w\n"\
+    "ggHKMB0GA1UdDgQWBBQWtTIb1Mfz4OaO873SsDrusjkY0TCBowYDVR0jBIGbMIGY\n"\
+    "gBQWtTIb1Mfz4OaO873SsDrusjkY0aF9pHsweTEQMA4GA1UEChMHUm9vdCBDQTEe\n"\
+    "MBwGA1UECxMVaHR0cDovL3d3dy5jYWNlcnQub3JnMSIwIAYDVQQDExlDQSBDZXJ0\n"\
+    "IFNpZ25pbmcgQXV0aG9yaXR5MSEwHwYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFhJzdXBwb3J0QGNhY2Vy\n"\
+    "dC5vcmeCAQAwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAyBgNVHR8EKzApMCegJaAjhiFodHRw\n"\
+    "czovL3d3dy5jYWNlcnQub3JnL3Jldm9rZS5jcmwwMAYJYIZIAYb4QgEEBCMWIWh0\n"\
+    "dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNhY2VydC5vcmcvcmV2b2tlLmNybDA0BglghkgBhvhCAQgEJxYl\n"\
+    "aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jYWNlcnQub3JnL2luZGV4LnBocD9pZD0xMDBWBglghkgBhvhC\n"\
+    "AQ0ESRZHVG8gZ2V0IHlvdXIgb3duIGNlcnRpZmljYXRlIGZvciBGUkVFIGhlYWQg\n"\
+    "b3ZlciB0byBodHRwOi8vd3d3LmNhY2VydC5vcmcwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQADggIB\n"\
+    "ACjH7pyCArpcgBLKNQodgW+JapnM8mgPf6fhjViVPr3yBsOQWqy1YPaZQwGjiHCc\n"\
+    "nWKdpIevZ1gNMDY75q1I08t0AoZxPuIrA2jxNGJARjtT6ij0rPtmlVOKTV39O9lg\n"\
+    "18p5aTuxZZKmxoGCXJzN600BiqXfEVWqFcofN8CCmHBh22p8lqOOLlQ+TyGpkO/c\n"\
+    "gr/c6EWtTZBzCDyUZbAEmXZ/4rzCahWqlwQ3JNgelE5tDlG+1sSPypZt90Pf6DBl\n"\
+    "Jzt7u0NDY8RD97LsaMzhGY4i+5jhe1o+ATc7iwiwovOVThrLm82asduycPAtStvY\n"\
+    "sONvRUgzEv/+PDIqVPfE94rwiCPCR/5kenHA0R6mY7AHfqQv0wGP3J8rtsYIqQ+T\n"\
+    "SCX8Ev2fQtzzxD72V7DX3WnRBnc0CkvSyqD/HMaMyRa+xMwyN2hzXwj7UfdJUzYF\n"\
+    "CpUCTPJ5GhD22Dp1nPMd8aINcGeGG7MW9S/lpOt5hvk9C8JzC6WZrG/8Z7jlLwum\n"\
+    "GCSNe9FINSkYQKyTYOGWhlC0elnYjyELn8+CkcY7v2vcB5G5l1YjqrZslMZIBjzk\n"\
+    "zk6q5PYvCdxTby78dOs6Y5nCpqyJvKeyRKANihDjbPIky/qbn3BHLt4Ui9SyIAmW\n"\
+    "omTxJBzcoTWcFbLUvFUufQb1nA5V9FrWk9p2rSVzTMVD\n"\
+    "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n";
+
+/*replace the XXX with the actual RSA key*/
+  const char *mykey =
+    "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n"\
+    "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
+    "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
+    "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
+    "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
+    "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
+    "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
+    "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
+    "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
+    "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
+    "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
+    "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
+    "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
+    "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
+    "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
+    "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
+    "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
+    "-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n";
+
+  (void)curl; /* avoid warnings */
+  (void)parm; /* avoid warnings */
+
+  /* get a BIO */
+  bio = BIO_new_mem_buf((char *)mypem, -1);
+
+  if (bio == NULL) {
+    printf("BIO_new_mem_buf failed\n");
+  }
+
+  /* use it to read the PEM formatted certificate from memory into an X509
+   * structure that SSL can use
+   */
+  cert = PEM_read_bio_X509(bio, NULL, 0, NULL);
+  if (cert == NULL) {
+    printf("PEM_read_bio_X509 failed...\n");
+  }
+
+  /*tell SSL to use the X509 certificate*/
+  ret = SSL_CTX_use_certificate((SSL_CTX*)sslctx, cert);
+  if (ret != 1) {
+    printf("Use certificate failed\n");
+  }
+
+  /*create a bio for the RSA key*/
+  kbio = BIO_new_mem_buf((char *)mykey, -1);
+  if (kbio == NULL) {
+    printf("BIO_new_mem_buf failed\n");
+  }
+
+  /*read the key bio into an RSA object*/
+  rsa = PEM_read_bio_RSAPrivateKey(kbio, NULL, 0, NULL);
+  if (rsa == NULL) {
+    printf("Failed to create key bio\n");
+  }
+
+  /*tell SSL to use the RSA key from memory*/
+  ret = SSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey((SSL_CTX*)sslctx, rsa);
+  if (ret != 1) {
+    printf("Use Key failed\n");
+  }
+
+  /* free resources that have been allocated by openssl functions */
+  if (bio)
+    BIO_free(bio);
+
+  if (kbio)
+    BIO_free(kbio);
+
+  if (rsa)
+    RSA_free(rsa);
+
+  if (cert)
+    X509_free(cert);
+
+  /* all set to go */
+  return CURLE_OK ;
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *ch;
+  CURLcode rv;
+
+  rv = curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
+  ch = curl_easy_init();
+  rv = curl_easy_setopt(ch,CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 0L);
+  rv = curl_easy_setopt(ch,CURLOPT_HEADER, 0L);
+  rv = curl_easy_setopt(ch,CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 1L);
+  rv = curl_easy_setopt(ch,CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1L);
+  rv = curl_easy_setopt(ch,CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, *writefunction);
+  rv = curl_easy_setopt(ch,CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, stdout);
+  rv = curl_easy_setopt(ch,CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, *writefunction);
+  rv = curl_easy_setopt(ch,CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, stderr);
+  rv = curl_easy_setopt(ch,CURLOPT_SSLCERTTYPE,"PEM");
+
+  /* both VERIFYPEER and VERIFYHOST are set to 0 in this case because there is
+     no CA certificate*/
+
+  rv = curl_easy_setopt(ch,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0L);
+  rv = curl_easy_setopt(ch,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0L);
+  rv = curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://www.example.com/");
+  rv = curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_SSLKEYTYPE, "PEM");
+
+  /* first try: retrieve page without user certificate and key -> will fail
+   */
+  rv = curl_easy_perform(ch);
+  if (rv==CURLE_OK) {
+    printf("*** transfer succeeded ***\n");
+  }
+  else {
+    printf("*** transfer failed ***\n");
+  }
+
+  /* second try: retrieve page using user certificate and key -> will succeed
+   * load the certificate and key by installing a function doing the necessary
+   * "modifications" to the SSL CONTEXT just before link init
+   */
+  rv = curl_easy_setopt(ch,CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION, *sslctx_function);
+  rv = curl_easy_perform(ch);
+  if (rv==CURLE_OK) {
+    printf("*** transfer succeeded ***\n");
+  }
+  else {
+    printf("*** transfer failed ***\n");
+  }
+
+  curl_easy_cleanup(ch);
+  curl_global_cleanup();
+  return rv;
+}
diff --git a/docs/examples/version-check.pl b/docs/examples/version-check.pl
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..92f0808d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/version-check.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env perl
+#***************************************************************************
+#                                  _   _ ____  _
+#  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+#                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+#                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+#                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2010, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+#
+# This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+# you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+# are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+#
+# You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+#
+# This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.
+#
+###########################################################################
+
+# This script accepts a source file as input on the command line.
+#
+# It first loads the 'symbols-in-versions' document and stores a lookup
+# table for all known symbols for which version they were introduced.
+#
+# It then scans the given source file to dig up all symbols starting with CURL.
+# Finally, it sorts the internal list of found symbols (using the version
+# number as sort key) and then it outputs the most recent version number and
+# the symbols from that version that are used.
+#
+# Usage:
+#
+#    version-check.pl [source file]
+#
+
+open(S, "<../libcurl/symbols-in-versions") || die;
+
+my %doc;
+my %rem;
+while(<S>) {
+    if(/(^CURL[^ \n]*) *(.*)/) {
+        my ($sym, $rest)=($1, $2);
+        my @a=split(/ +/, $rest);
+
+        $doc{$sym}=$a[0]; # when it was introduced
+
+        if($a[2]) {
+            # this symbol is documented to have been present the last time
+            # in this release
+            $rem{$sym}=$a[2];
+        }
+    }
+
+}
+
+close(S);
+
+sub age {
+    my ($ver)=@_;
+
+    my @s=split(/\./, $ver);
+    return $s[0]*10000+$s[1]*100+$s[2];
+}
+
+my %used;
+open(C, "<$ARGV[0]") || die;
+
+while(<C>) {
+    if(/\W(CURL[_A-Z0-9v]+)\W/) {
+        #print "$1\n";
+        $used{$1}++;
+    }
+}
+
+close(C);
+
+sub sortversions {
+    my $r = age($doc{$a}) <=> age($doc{$b});
+    if(!$r) {
+        $r = $a cmp $b;
+    }
+    return $r;
+}
+
+my @recent = reverse sort sortversions keys %used;
+
+# the most recent symbol
+my $newsym = $recent[0];
+# the most recent version
+my $newver = $doc{$newsym};
+
+print "The scanned source uses these symbols introduced in $newver:\n";
+
+for my $w (@recent) {
+    if($doc{$w} eq $newver) {
+        printf "  $w\n";
+        next;
+    }
+    last;
+}
+
+
diff --git a/docs/examples/xmlstream.c b/docs/examples/xmlstream.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..81934450
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples/xmlstream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2013, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+/* Stream-parse a document using the streaming Expat parser.
+ * Written by David Strauss
+ *
+ * Expat => http://www.libexpat.org/
+ *
+ * gcc -Wall -I/usr/local/include xmlstream.c -lcurl -lexpat -o xmlstream
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include <expat.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+struct MemoryStruct {
+  char *memory;
+  size_t size;
+};
+
+struct ParserStruct {
+  int ok;
+  size_t tags;
+  size_t depth;
+  struct MemoryStruct characters;
+};
+
+static void startElement(void *userData, const XML_Char *name, const XML_Char **atts)
+{
+  struct ParserStruct *state = (struct ParserStruct *) userData;
+  state->tags++;
+  state->depth++;
+
+  /* Get a clean slate for reading in character data. */
+  free(state->characters.memory);
+  state->characters.memory = NULL;
+  state->characters.size = 0;
+}
+
+static void characterDataHandler(void *userData, const XML_Char *s, int len)
+{
+  struct ParserStruct *state = (struct ParserStruct *) userData;
+  struct MemoryStruct *mem = &state->characters;
+
+  mem->memory = realloc(mem->memory, mem->size + len + 1);
+  if(mem->memory == NULL) {
+    /* Out of memory. */
+    fprintf(stderr, "Not enough memory (realloc returned NULL).\n");
+    state->ok = 0;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  memcpy(&(mem->memory[mem->size]), s, len);
+  mem->size += len;
+  mem->memory[mem->size] = 0;
+}
+
+static void endElement(void *userData, const XML_Char *name)
+{
+  struct ParserStruct *state = (struct ParserStruct *) userData;
+  state->depth--;
+
+  printf("%5lu   %10lu   %s\n", state->depth, state->characters.size, name);
+}
+
+static size_t parseStreamCallback(void *contents, size_t length, size_t nmemb, void *userp)
+{
+  XML_Parser parser = (XML_Parser) userp;
+  size_t real_size = length * nmemb;
+  struct ParserStruct *state = (struct ParserStruct *) XML_GetUserData(parser);
+
+  /* Only parse if we're not already in a failure state. */
+  if (state->ok && XML_Parse(parser, contents, real_size, 0) == 0) {
+    int error_code = XML_GetErrorCode(parser);
+    fprintf(stderr, "Parsing response buffer of length %lu failed with error code %d (%s).\n",
+            real_size, error_code, XML_ErrorString(error_code));
+    state->ok = 0;
+  }
+
+  return real_size;
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  CURL *curl_handle;
+  CURLcode res;
+  XML_Parser parser;
+  struct ParserStruct state;
+
+  /* Initialize the state structure for parsing. */
+  memset(&state, 0, sizeof(struct ParserStruct));
+  state.ok = 1;
+
+  /* Initialize a namespace-aware parser. */
+  parser = XML_ParserCreateNS(NULL, '\0');
+  XML_SetUserData(parser, &state);
+  XML_SetElementHandler(parser, startElement, endElement);
+  XML_SetCharacterDataHandler(parser, characterDataHandler);
+
+  /* Initialize a libcurl handle. */
+  curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL ^ CURL_GLOBAL_SSL);
+  curl_handle = curl_easy_init();
+  curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.w3schools.com/xml/simple.xml");
+  curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, parseStreamCallback);
+  curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, (void *)parser);
+
+  printf("Depth   Characters   Closing Tag\n");
+
+  /* Perform the request and any follow-up parsing. */
+  res = curl_easy_perform(curl_handle);
+  if(res != CURLE_OK) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+            curl_easy_strerror(res));
+  }
+  else if (state.ok) {
+    /* Expat requires one final call to finalize parsing. */
+    if (XML_Parse(parser, NULL, 0, 1) == 0) {
+      int error_code = XML_GetErrorCode(parser);
+      fprintf(stderr, "Finalizing parsing failed with error code %d (%s).\n",
+              error_code, XML_ErrorString(error_code));
+    }
+    else {
+      printf("                     --------------\n");
+      printf("                     %lu tags total\n", state.tags);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Clean up. */
+  free(state.characters.memory);
+  XML_ParserFree(parser);
+  curl_easy_cleanup(curl_handle);
+  curl_global_cleanup();
+
+  return 0;
+}