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+// { dg-options "-std=gnu++0x" }
+// { dg-options "-DNTESTS=1 -DNSTRINGS=100 -DSTRSIZE=21 -std=gnu++0x" { target simulator } }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+//
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this library; see the file COPYING3. If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <string>
+#include <functional>
+#include <vector>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+#ifndef NTESTS
+#define NTESTS 5
+#endif
+#ifndef NSTRINGS
+#define NSTRINGS 200
+#endif
+#ifndef STRSIZE
+#define STRSIZE 42
+#endif
+
+const unsigned int num_quality_tests = NTESTS;
+const unsigned int num_strings_for_quality_tests = NSTRINGS;
+const unsigned int string_size = STRSIZE;
+
+vector<string>
+random_strings(unsigned int n, unsigned int len)
+{
+ string s(len, '\0');
+ unordered_set<string> result_set;
+ while (result_set.size() < n)
+ {
+ result_set.insert(s);
+ unsigned int tmp = rand();
+ tmp %= len * 256;
+ s[tmp / 256] = tmp % 256;
+ }
+ return vector<string>(result_set.begin(), result_set.end());
+}
+
+double
+score_from_varying_position(string s, unsigned int index)
+{
+ bool test __attribute__((unused)) = true;
+ unsigned int bits_in_hash_code = sizeof(size_t) * 8;
+
+ // We'll iterate through all 256 vals for s[index], leaving the rest
+ // of s fixed. Then, for example, out of the 128 times that
+ // s[index] has its 3rd bit equal to 0 we would like roughly half 1s
+ // and half 0s in bit 9 of the hash codes.
+ //
+ // Bookkeeping: Conceptually we want a 3D array of ints. We want to
+ // count the number of times each output position (of which there are
+ // bits_in_hash_code) is 1 for each bit position within s[index] (of
+ // which there are 8) and value of that bit (of which there are 2).
+ const unsigned int jj = 2;
+ const unsigned int kk = jj * bits_in_hash_code;
+ const unsigned int array_size = 8 * kk;
+ vector<int> ones(array_size, 0);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+ {
+ s[index] = i;
+ size_t h = hash<string>()(s);
+ for (int j = 0; h != 0; j++, h >>= 1)
+ {
+ if (h & 1)
+ {
+ for (int k = 0; k < 8; k++)
+ ++ones[k * kk + j * jj + ((i >> k) & 1)];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // At most, the innermost statement in the above loop nest can
+ // execute 256 * bits_in_hash_code * 8 times. If the hash is good,
+ // it'll execute about half that many times, with a pretty even
+ // spread across the elements of ones[].
+ VERIFY( 256 * bits_in_hash_code * 8 / array_size == 128 );
+ int max_ones_possible = 128;
+ int good = 0, bad = 0;
+ for (int bit = 0; bit <= 1; bit++)
+ {
+ for (unsigned int j = 0; j < bits_in_hash_code; j++)
+ {
+ for (int bitpos = 0; bitpos < 8; bitpos++)
+ {
+ int z = ones[bitpos * kk + j * jj + bit];
+ if (z <= max_ones_possible / 6
+ || z >= max_ones_possible * 5 / 6)
+ {
+ // The hash function screwed up, or was just unlucky,
+ // as 128 flips of a perfect coin occasionally yield
+ // far from 64 heads.
+ bad++;
+ }
+ else
+ good++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return good / (double)(good + bad);
+}
+
+double
+score_from_varying_position(const vector<string>& v, unsigned int index)
+{
+ double score = 0;
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++)
+ score += score_from_varying_position(v[i], index);
+ return score / v.size();
+}
+
+double
+quality_test(unsigned int num_strings, unsigned int string_size)
+{
+ // Construct random strings.
+ vector<string> v = random_strings(num_strings, string_size);
+ double sum_of_scores = 0;
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < string_size; i++)
+ sum_of_scores += score_from_varying_position(v, i);
+
+ // A good hash function should have a score very close to 1, and a bad
+ // hash function will have a score close to 0.
+ return sum_of_scores / string_size;
+}
+
+void
+quality_test()
+{
+ bool test __attribute__((unused)) = true;
+ srand(137);
+ double sum_of_scores = 0;
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_quality_tests; i++)
+ {
+ double score = quality_test(num_strings_for_quality_tests,
+ string_size);
+ sum_of_scores += score;
+ VERIFY( score > 0.99 );
+ }
+
+ if (num_quality_tests > 1)
+ {
+ double mean_quality = sum_of_scores / num_quality_tests;
+ VERIFY( mean_quality > 0.9999 );
+ }
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+ quality_test();
+ return 0;
+}