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+/* Locale.java -- i18n locales
+ Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+
+package java.util;
+
+import gnu.classpath.SystemProperties;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
+import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+
+/**
+ * Locales represent a specific country and culture. Classes which can be
+ * passed a Locale object tailor their information for a given locale. For
+ * instance, currency number formatting is handled differently for the USA
+ * and France.
+ *
+ * <p>Locales are made up of a language code, a country code, and an optional
+ * set of variant strings. Language codes are represented by
+ * <a href="http://www.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/http/related/iso639.txt">
+ * ISO 639:1988</a> w/ additions from ISO 639/RA Newsletter No. 1/1989
+ * and a decision of the Advisory Committee of ISO/TC39 on August 8, 1997.
+ *
+ * <p>Country codes are represented by
+ * <a href="http://www.chemie.fu-berlin.de/diverse/doc/ISO_3166.html">
+ * ISO 3166</a>. Variant strings are vendor and browser specific. Standard
+ * variant strings include "POSIX" for POSIX, "WIN" for MS-Windows, and
+ * "MAC" for Macintosh. When there is more than one variant string, they must
+ * be separated by an underscore (U+005F).
+ *
+ * <p>The default locale is determined by the values of the system properties
+ * user.language, user.region, and user.variant, defaulting to "en". Note that
+ * the locale does NOT contain the conversion and formatting capabilities (for
+ * that, use ResourceBundle and java.text). Rather, it is an immutable tag
+ * object for identifying a given locale, which is referenced by these other
+ * classes when they must make locale-dependent decisions.
+ *
+ * @see ResourceBundle
+ * @see java.text.Format
+ * @see java.text.NumberFormat
+ * @see java.text.Collator
+ * @author Jochen Hoenicke
+ * @author Paul Fisher
+ * @author Eric Blake (ebb9@email.byu.edu)
+ * @author Andrew John Hughes (gnu_andrew@member.fsf.org)
+ * @since 1.1
+ * @status updated to 1.4
+ */
+public final class Locale implements Serializable, Cloneable
+{
+ /** Locale which represents the English language. */
+ public static final Locale ENGLISH = getLocale("en");
+
+ /** Locale which represents the French language. */
+ public static final Locale FRENCH = getLocale("fr");
+
+ /** Locale which represents the German language. */
+ public static final Locale GERMAN = getLocale("de");
+
+ /** Locale which represents the Italian language. */
+ public static final Locale ITALIAN = getLocale("it");
+
+ /** Locale which represents the Japanese language. */
+ public static final Locale JAPANESE = getLocale("ja");
+
+ /** Locale which represents the Korean language. */
+ public static final Locale KOREAN = getLocale("ko");
+
+ /** Locale which represents the Chinese language. */
+ public static final Locale CHINESE = getLocale("zh");
+
+ /** Locale which represents the Chinese language as used in China. */
+ public static final Locale SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE = getLocale("zh", "CN");
+
+ /**
+ * Locale which represents the Chinese language as used in Taiwan.
+ * Same as TAIWAN Locale.
+ */
+ public static final Locale TRADITIONAL_CHINESE = getLocale("zh", "TW");
+
+ /** Locale which represents France. */
+ public static final Locale FRANCE = getLocale("fr", "FR");
+
+ /** Locale which represents Germany. */
+ public static final Locale GERMANY = getLocale("de", "DE");
+
+ /** Locale which represents Italy. */
+ public static final Locale ITALY = getLocale("it", "IT");
+
+ /** Locale which represents Japan. */
+ public static final Locale JAPAN = getLocale("ja", "JP");
+
+ /** Locale which represents Korea. */
+ public static final Locale KOREA = getLocale("ko", "KR");
+
+ /**
+ * Locale which represents China.
+ * Same as SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE Locale.
+ */
+ public static final Locale CHINA = SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE;
+
+ /**
+ * Locale which represents the People's Republic of China.
+ * Same as CHINA Locale.
+ */
+ public static final Locale PRC = CHINA;
+
+ /**
+ * Locale which represents Taiwan.
+ * Same as TRADITIONAL_CHINESE Locale.
+ */
+ public static final Locale TAIWAN = TRADITIONAL_CHINESE;
+
+ /** Locale which represents the United Kingdom. */
+ public static final Locale UK = getLocale("en", "GB");
+
+ /** Locale which represents the United States. */
+ public static final Locale US = getLocale("en", "US");
+
+ /** Locale which represents the English speaking portion of Canada. */
+ public static final Locale CANADA = getLocale("en", "CA");
+
+ /** Locale which represents the French speaking portion of Canada. */
+ public static final Locale CANADA_FRENCH = getLocale("fr", "CA");
+
+ /**
+ * Compatible with JDK 1.1+.
+ */
+ private static final long serialVersionUID = 9149081749638150636L;
+
+ /**
+ * The language code, as returned by getLanguage().
+ *
+ * @serial the languange, possibly ""
+ */
+ private String language;
+
+ /**
+ * The country code, as returned by getCountry().
+ *
+ * @serial the country, possibly ""
+ */
+ private String country;
+
+ /**
+ * The variant code, as returned by getVariant().
+ *
+ * @serial the variant, possibly ""
+ */
+ private String variant;
+
+ /**
+ * This is the cached hashcode. When writing to stream, we write -1.
+ *
+ * @serial should be -1 in serial streams
+ */
+ private int hashcode;
+
+ /**
+ * The default locale. Except for during bootstrapping, this should never be
+ * null. Note the logic in the main constructor, to detect when
+ * bootstrapping has completed.
+ */
+ private static Locale defaultLocale =
+ getLocale(SystemProperties.getProperty("user.language", "en"),
+ SystemProperties.getProperty("user.region", ""),
+ SystemProperties.getProperty("user.variant", ""));
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves the locale with the specified language from the cache.
+ *
+ * @param language the language of the locale to retrieve.
+ * @return the locale.
+ */
+ private static Locale getLocale(String language)
+ {
+ return getLocale(language, "", "");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves the locale with the specified language and region
+ * from the cache.
+ *
+ * @param language the language of the locale to retrieve.
+ * @param region the region of the locale to retrieve.
+ * @return the locale.
+ */
+ private static Locale getLocale(String language, String region)
+ {
+ return getLocale(language, region, "");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves the locale with the specified language, region
+ * and variant from the cache.
+ *
+ * @param language the language of the locale to retrieve.
+ * @param region the region of the locale to retrieve.
+ * @param variant the variant of the locale to retrieve.
+ * @return the locale.
+ */
+ private static Locale getLocale(String language, String region, String variant)
+ {
+ return new Locale(language, region, variant);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convert new iso639 codes to the old ones.
+ *
+ * @param language the language to check
+ * @return the appropriate code
+ */
+ private String convertLanguage(String language)
+ {
+ if (language.equals(""))
+ return language;
+ language = language.toLowerCase();
+ int index = "he,id,yi".indexOf(language);
+ if (index != -1)
+ return "iw,in,ji".substring(index, index + 2);
+ return language;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new locale for the given language and country.
+ *
+ * @param language lowercase two-letter ISO-639 A2 language code
+ * @param country uppercase two-letter ISO-3166 A2 contry code
+ * @param variant vendor and browser specific
+ * @throws NullPointerException if any argument is null
+ */
+ public Locale(String language, String country, String variant)
+ {
+ // During bootstrap, we already know the strings being passed in are
+ // the correct capitalization, and not null. We can't call
+ // String.toUpperCase during this time, since that depends on the
+ // default locale.
+ if (defaultLocale != null)
+ {
+ language = convertLanguage(language).intern();
+ country = country.toUpperCase().intern();
+ variant = variant.intern();
+ }
+ this.language = language;
+ this.country = country;
+ this.variant = variant;
+ hashcode = language.hashCode() ^ country.hashCode() ^ variant.hashCode();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new locale for the given language and country.
+ *
+ * @param language lowercase two-letter ISO-639 A2 language code
+ * @param country uppercase two-letter ISO-3166 A2 country code
+ * @throws NullPointerException if either argument is null
+ */
+ public Locale(String language, String country)
+ {
+ this(language, country, "");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new locale for a language.
+ *
+ * @param language lowercase two-letter ISO-639 A2 language code
+ * @throws NullPointerException if either argument is null
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ public Locale(String language)
+ {
+ this(language, "", "");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the default Locale. The default locale is generally once set
+ * on start up and then never changed. Normally you should use this locale
+ * for everywhere you need a locale. The initial setting matches the
+ * default locale, the user has chosen.
+ *
+ * @return the default locale for this virtual machine
+ */
+ public static Locale getDefault()
+ {
+ return defaultLocale;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Changes the default locale. Normally only called on program start up.
+ * Note that this doesn't change the locale for other programs. This has
+ * a security check,
+ * <code>PropertyPermission("user.language", "write")</code>, because of
+ * its potential impact to running code.
+ *
+ * @param newLocale the new default locale
+ * @throws NullPointerException if newLocale is null
+ * @throws SecurityException if permission is denied
+ */
+ public static void setDefault(Locale newLocale)
+ {
+ if (newLocale == null)
+ throw new NullPointerException();
+ SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
+ if (sm != null)
+ sm.checkPermission(new PropertyPermission("user.language", "write"));
+ defaultLocale = newLocale;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the list of available locales.
+ *
+ * @return the installed locales
+ */
+ public static Locale[] getAvailableLocales()
+ {
+ /* I only return those for which localized language
+ * or country information exists.
+ * XXX - remove hard coded list, and implement more locales (Sun's JDK 1.4
+ * has 148 installed locales!).
+ */
+ return new Locale[]
+ {
+ ENGLISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, new Locale("ga", "")
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a list of all 2-letter uppercase country codes as defined
+ * in ISO 3166.
+ *
+ * @return a list of acceptable country codes
+ */
+ public static String[] getISOCountries()
+ {
+ return new String[]
+ {
+ "AD", "AE", "AF", "AG", "AI", "AL", "AM", "AN", "AO", "AQ", "AR", "AS",
+ "AT", "AU", "AW", "AZ", "BA", "BB", "BD", "BE", "BF", "BG", "BH", "BI",
+ "BJ", "BM", "BN", "BO", "BR", "BS", "BT", "BV", "BW", "BY", "BZ", "CA",
+ "CC", "CF", "CG", "CH", "CI", "CK", "CL", "CM", "CN", "CO", "CR", "CU",
+ "CV", "CX", "CY", "CZ", "DE", "DJ", "DK", "DM", "DO", "DZ", "EC", "EE",
+ "EG", "EH", "ER", "ES", "ET", "FI", "FJ", "FK", "FM", "FO", "FR", "FX",
+ "GA", "GB", "GD", "GE", "GF", "GH", "GI", "GL", "GM", "GN", "GP", "GQ",
+ "GR", "GS", "GT", "GU", "GW", "GY", "HK", "HM", "HN", "HR", "HT", "HU",
+ "ID", "IE", "IL", "IN", "IO", "IQ", "IR", "IS", "IT", "JM", "JO", "JP",
+ "KE", "KG", "KH", "KI", "KM", "KN", "KP", "KR", "KW", "KY", "KZ", "LA",
+ "LB", "LC", "LI", "LK", "LR", "LS", "LT", "LU", "LV", "LY", "MA", "MC",
+ "MD", "MG", "MH", "MK", "ML", "MM", "MN", "MO", "MP", "MQ", "MR", "MS",
+ "MT", "MU", "MV", "MW", "MX", "MY", "MZ", "NA", "NC", "NE", "NF", "NG",
+ "NI", "NL", "NO", "NP", "NR", "NU", "NZ", "OM", "PA", "PE", "PF", "PG",
+ "PH", "PK", "PL", "PM", "PN", "PR", "PT", "PW", "PY", "QA", "RE", "RO",
+ "RU", "RW", "SA", "SB", "SC", "SD", "SE", "SG", "SH", "SI", "SJ", "SK",
+ "SL", "SM", "SN", "SO", "SR", "ST", "SV", "SY", "SZ", "TC", "TD", "TF",
+ "TG", "TH", "TJ", "TK", "TM", "TN", "TO", "TP", "TR", "TT", "TV", "TW",
+ "TZ", "UA", "UG", "UM", "US", "UY", "UZ", "VA", "VC", "VE", "VG", "VI",
+ "VN", "VU", "WF", "WS", "YE", "YT", "YU", "ZA", "ZM", "ZR", "ZW"
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a list of all 2-letter lowercase language codes as defined
+ * in ISO 639 (both old and new variant).
+ *
+ * @return a list of acceptable language codes
+ */
+ public static String[] getISOLanguages()
+ {
+ return new String[]
+ {
+ "aa", "ab", "af", "am", "ar", "as", "ay", "az", "ba", "be", "bg", "bh",
+ "bi", "bn", "bo", "br", "ca", "co", "cs", "cy", "da", "de", "dz", "el",
+ "en", "eo", "es", "et", "eu", "fa", "fi", "fj", "fo", "fr", "fy", "ga",
+ "gd", "gl", "gn", "gu", "ha", "he", "hi", "hr", "hu", "hy", "ia", "id",
+ "ie", "ik", "in", "is", "it", "iu", "iw", "ja", "ji", "jw", "ka", "kk",
+ "kl", "km", "kn", "ko", "ks", "ku", "ky", "la", "ln", "lo", "lt", "lv",
+ "mg", "mi", "mk", "ml", "mn", "mo", "mr", "ms", "mt", "my", "na", "ne",
+ "nl", "no", "oc", "om", "or", "pa", "pl", "ps", "pt", "qu", "rm", "rn",
+ "ro", "ru", "rw", "sa", "sd", "sg", "sh", "si", "sk", "sl", "sm", "sn",
+ "so", "sq", "sr", "ss", "st", "su", "sv", "sw", "ta", "te", "tg", "th",
+ "ti", "tk", "tl", "tn", "to", "tr", "ts", "tt", "tw", "ug", "uk", "ur",
+ "uz", "vi", "vo", "wo", "xh", "yi", "yo", "za", "zh", "zu"
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the language code of this locale. Some language codes have changed
+ * as ISO 639 has evolved; this returns the old name, even if you built
+ * the locale with the new one.
+ *
+ * @return language code portion of this locale, or an empty String
+ */
+ public String getLanguage()
+ {
+ return language;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the country code of this locale.
+ *
+ * @return country code portion of this locale, or an empty String
+ */
+ public String getCountry()
+ {
+ return country;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the variant code of this locale.
+ *
+ * @return the variant code portion of this locale, or an empty String
+ */
+ public String getVariant()
+ {
+ return variant;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the string representation of the current locale. This consists of
+ * the language, the country, and the variant, separated by an underscore.
+ * The variant is listed only if there is a language or country. Examples:
+ * "en", "de_DE", "_GB", "en_US_WIN", "de__POSIX", "fr__MAC".
+ *
+ * @return the string representation of this Locale
+ * @see #getDisplayName()
+ */
+ public String toString()
+ {
+ if (language.length() == 0 && country.length() == 0)
+ return "";
+ else if (country.length() == 0 && variant.length() == 0)
+ return language;
+ StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(language);
+ result.append('_').append(country);
+ if (variant.length() != 0)
+ result.append('_').append(variant);
+ return result.toString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the three-letter ISO language abbrevation of this locale.
+ *
+ * @throws MissingResourceException if the three-letter code is not known
+ */
+ public String getISO3Language()
+ {
+ // We know all strings are interned so we can use '==' for better performance.
+ if (language == "")
+ return "";
+ int index
+ = ("aa,ab,af,am,ar,as,ay,az,ba,be,bg,bh,bi,bn,bo,br,ca,co,cs,cy,da,"
+ + "de,dz,el,en,eo,es,et,eu,fa,fi,fj,fo,fr,fy,ga,gd,gl,gn,gu,ha,iw,"
+ + "hi,hr,hu,hy,ia,in,ie,ik,in,is,it,iu,iw,ja,ji,jw,ka,kk,kl,km,kn,"
+ + "ko,ks,ku,ky,la,ln,lo,lt,lv,mg,mi,mk,ml,mn,mo,mr,ms,mt,my,na,ne,"
+ + "nl,no,oc,om,or,pa,pl,ps,pt,qu,rm,rn,ro,ru,rw,sa,sd,sg,sh,si,sk,"
+ + "sl,sm,sn,so,sq,sr,ss,st,su,sv,sw,ta,te,tg,th,ti,tk,tl,tn,to,tr,"
+ + "ts,tt,tw,ug,uk,ur,uz,vi,vo,wo,xh,ji,yo,za,zh,zu")
+ .indexOf(language);
+
+ if (index % 3 != 0 || language.length() != 2)
+ throw new MissingResourceException
+ ("Can't find ISO3 language for " + language,
+ "java.util.Locale", language);
+
+ // Don't read this aloud. These are the three letter language codes.
+ return
+ ("aarabkaframharaasmaymazebakbelbulbihbisbenbodbrecatcoscescymdandeu"
+ + "dzoellengepospaesteusfasfinfijfaofrafrygaigdhglggrngujhauhebhinhrv"
+ + "hunhyeinaindileipkindislitaikuhebjpnyidjawkatkazkalkhmkankorkaskur"
+ + "kirlatlinlaolitlavmlgmrimkdmalmonmolmarmsamltmyanaunepnldnorociorm"
+ + "oripanpolpusporquerohrunronruskinsansndsagsrpsinslkslvsmosnasomsqi"
+ + "srpsswsotsunsweswatamteltgkthatirtuktgltsntonturtsotattwiuigukrurd"
+ + "uzbvievolwolxhoyidyorzhazhozul")
+ .substring(index, index + 3);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the three-letter ISO country abbrevation of the locale.
+ *
+ * @throws MissingResourceException if the three-letter code is not known
+ */
+ public String getISO3Country()
+ {
+ // We know all strings are interned so we can use '==' for better performance.
+ if (country == "")
+ return "";
+ int index
+ = ("AD,AE,AF,AG,AI,AL,AM,AN,AO,AQ,AR,AS,AT,AU,AW,AZ,BA,BB,BD,BE,BF,"
+ + "BG,BH,BI,BJ,BM,BN,BO,BR,BS,BT,BV,BW,BY,BZ,CA,CC,CF,CG,CH,CI,CK,"
+ + "CL,CM,CN,CO,CR,CU,CV,CX,CY,CZ,DE,DJ,DK,DM,DO,DZ,EC,EE,EG,EH,ER,"
+ + "ES,ET,FI,FJ,FK,FM,FO,FR,FX,GA,GB,GD,GE,GF,GH,GI,GL,GM,GN,GP,GQ,"
+ + "GR,GS,GT,GU,GW,GY,HK,HM,HN,HR,HT,HU,ID,IE,IL,IN,IO,IQ,IR,IS,IT,"
+ + "JM,JO,JP,KE,KG,KH,KI,KM,KN,KP,KR,KW,KY,KZ,LA,LB,LC,LI,LK,LR,LS,"
+ + "LT,LU,LV,LY,MA,MC,MD,MG,MH,MK,ML,MM,MN,MO,MP,MQ,MR,MS,MT,MU,MV,"
+ + "MW,MX,MY,MZ,NA,NC,NE,NF,NG,NI,NL,NO,NP,NR,NU,NZ,OM,PA,PE,PF,PG,"
+ + "PH,PK,PL,PM,PN,PR,PT,PW,PY,QA,RE,RO,RU,RW,SA,SB,SC,SD,SE,SG,SH,"
+ + "SI,SJ,SK,SL,SM,SN,SO,SR,ST,SV,SY,SZ,TC,TD,TF,TG,TH,TJ,TK,TM,TN,"
+ + "TO,TP,TR,TT,TV,TW,TZ,UA,UG,UM,US,UY,UZ,VA,VC,VE,VG,VI,VN,VU,WF,"
+ + "WS,YE,YT,YU,ZA,ZM,ZR,ZW")
+ .indexOf(country);
+
+ if (index % 3 != 0 || country.length() != 2)
+ throw new MissingResourceException
+ ("Can't find ISO3 country for " + country,
+ "java.util.Locale", country);
+
+ // Don't read this aloud. These are the three letter country codes.
+ return
+ ("ANDAREAFGATGAIAALBARMANTAGOATAARGASMAUTAUSABWAZEBIHBRBBGDBELBFABGR"
+ + "BHRBDIBENBMUBRNBOLBRABHSBTNBVTBWABLRBLZCANCCKCAFCOGCHECIVCOKCHLCMR"
+ + "CHNCOLCRICUBCPVCXRCYPCZEDEUDJIDNKDMADOMDZAECUESTEGYESHERIESPETHFIN"
+ + "FJIFLKFSMFROFRAFXXGABGBRGRDGEOGUFGHAGIBGRLGMBGINGLPGNQGRCSGSGTMGUM"
+ + "GNBGUYHKGHMDHNDHRVHTIHUNIDNIRLISRINDIOTIRQIRNISLITAJAMJORJPNKENKGZ"
+ + "KHMKIRCOMKNAPRKKORKWTCYMKAZLAOLBNLCALIELKALBRLSOLTULUXLVALBYMARMCO"
+ + "MDAMDGMHLMKDMLIMMRMNGMACMNPMTQMRTMSRMLTMUSMDVMWIMEXMYSMOZNAMNCLNER"
+ + "NFKNGANICNLDNORNPLNRUNIUNZLOMNPANPERPYFPNGPHLPAKPOLSPMPCNPRIPRTPLW"
+ + "PRYQATREUROMRUSRWASAUSLBSYCSDNSWESGPSHNSVNSJMSVKSLESMRSENSOMSURSTP"
+ + "SLVSYRSWZTCATCDATFTGOTHATJKTKLTKMTUNTONTMPTURTTOTUVTWNTZAUKRUGAUMI"
+ + "USAURYUZBVATVCTVENVGBVIRVNMVUTWLFWSMYEMMYTYUGZAFZMBZARZWE")
+ .substring(index, index + 3);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the country name suitable for display to the user, formatted
+ * for the default locale. This has the same effect as
+ * <pre>
+ * getDisplayLanguage(Locale.getDefault());
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @return the language name of this locale localized to the default locale,
+ * with the ISO code as backup
+ */
+ public String getDisplayLanguage()
+ {
+ return getDisplayLanguage(defaultLocale);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * <p>
+ * Gets the name of the language specified by this locale, in a form suitable
+ * for display to the user. If possible, the display name will be localized
+ * to the specified locale. For example, if the locale instance is
+ * <code>Locale.GERMANY</code>, and the specified locale is <code>Locale.UK</code>,
+ * the result would be 'German'. Using the German locale would instead give
+ * 'Deutsch'. If the display name can not be localized to the supplied
+ * locale, it will fall back on other output in the following order:
+ * </p>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>the display name in the default locale</li>
+ * <li>the display name in English</li>
+ * <li>the ISO code</li>
+ * </ul>
+ * <p>
+ * If the language is unspecified by this locale, then the empty string is
+ * returned.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @param inLocale the locale to use for formatting the display string.
+ * @return the language name of this locale localized to the given locale,
+ * with the default locale, English and the ISO code as backups.
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the supplied locale is null.
+ */
+ public String getDisplayLanguage(Locale inLocale)
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ ResourceBundle bundle
+ = ResourceBundle.getBundle("gnu.java.locale.iso639", inLocale);
+ return bundle.getString(language);
+ }
+ catch (MissingResourceException ex)
+ {
+ return language;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the country name of this locale localized to the
+ * default locale. If the localized is not found, the ISO code
+ * is returned. This has the same effect as
+ * <pre>
+ * getDisplayCountry(Locale.getDefault());
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @return the country name of this locale localized to the given locale,
+ * with the ISO code as backup
+ */
+ public String getDisplayCountry()
+ {
+ return getDisplayCountry(defaultLocale);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * <p>
+ * Gets the name of the country specified by this locale, in a form suitable
+ * for display to the user. If possible, the display name will be localized
+ * to the specified locale. For example, if the locale instance is
+ * <code>Locale.GERMANY</code>, and the specified locale is <code>Locale.UK</code>,
+ * the result would be 'Germany'. Using the German locale would instead give
+ * 'Deutschland'. If the display name can not be localized to the supplied
+ * locale, it will fall back on other output in the following order:
+ * </p>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>the display name in the default locale</li>
+ * <li>the display name in English</li>
+ * <li>the ISO code</li>
+ * </ul>
+ * <p>
+ * If the country is unspecified by this locale, then the empty string is
+ * returned.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @param inLocale the locale to use for formatting the display string.
+ * @return the country name of this locale localized to the given locale,
+ * with the default locale, English and the ISO code as backups.
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the supplied locale is null.
+ */
+ public String getDisplayCountry(Locale inLocale)
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ ResourceBundle bundle =
+ ResourceBundle.getBundle("gnu.java.locale.iso3166", inLocale);
+ return bundle.getString(country);
+ }
+ catch (MissingResourceException ex)
+ {
+ return country;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the variant name of this locale localized to the
+ * default locale. If the localized is not found, the variant code
+ * itself is returned. This has the same effect as
+ * <pre>
+ * getDisplayVariant(Locale.getDefault());
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @return the variant code of this locale localized to the given locale,
+ * with the ISO code as backup
+ */
+ public String getDisplayVariant()
+ {
+ return getDisplayVariant(defaultLocale);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * <p>
+ * Gets the name of the variant specified by this locale, in a form suitable
+ * for display to the user. If possible, the display name will be localized
+ * to the specified locale. For example, if the locale instance is a revised
+ * variant, and the specified locale is <code>Locale.UK</code>, the result
+ * would be 'REVISED'. Using the German locale would instead give
+ * 'Revidiert'. If the display name can not be localized to the supplied
+ * locale, it will fall back on other output in the following order:
+ * </p>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>the display name in the default locale</li>
+ * <li>the display name in English</li>
+ * <li>the ISO code</li>
+ * </ul>
+ * <p>
+ * If the variant is unspecified by this locale, then the empty string is
+ * returned.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @param inLocale the locale to use for formatting the display string.
+ * @return the variant name of this locale localized to the given locale,
+ * with the default locale, English and the ISO code as backups.
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the supplied locale is null.
+ */
+ public String getDisplayVariant(Locale inLocale)
+ {
+ // XXX - load a bundle?
+ return variant;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets all local components suitable for display to the user, formatted
+ * for the default locale. For the language component, getDisplayLanguage
+ * is called. For the country component, getDisplayCountry is called.
+ * For the variant set component, getDisplayVariant is called.
+ *
+ * <p>The returned String will be one of the following forms:<br>
+ * <pre>
+ * language (country, variant)
+ * language (country)
+ * language (variant)
+ * country (variant)
+ * language
+ * country
+ * variant
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @return String version of this locale, suitable for display to the user
+ */
+ public String getDisplayName()
+ {
+ return getDisplayName(defaultLocale);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets all local components suitable for display to the user, formatted
+ * for a specified locale. For the language component,
+ * getDisplayLanguage(Locale) is called. For the country component,
+ * getDisplayCountry(Locale) is called. For the variant set component,
+ * getDisplayVariant(Locale) is called.
+ *
+ * <p>The returned String will be one of the following forms:<br>
+ * <pre>
+ * language (country, variant)
+ * language (country)
+ * language (variant)
+ * country (variant)
+ * language
+ * country
+ * variant
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @param locale locale to use for formatting
+ * @return String version of this locale, suitable for display to the user
+ */
+ public String getDisplayName(Locale locale)
+ {
+ StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
+ int count = 0;
+ String[] delimiters = {"", " (", ","};
+ if (language.length() != 0)
+ {
+ result.append(delimiters[count++]);
+ result.append(getDisplayLanguage(locale));
+ }
+ if (country.length() != 0)
+ {
+ result.append(delimiters[count++]);
+ result.append(getDisplayCountry(locale));
+ }
+ if (variant.length() != 0)
+ {
+ result.append(delimiters[count++]);
+ result.append(getDisplayVariant(locale));
+ }
+ if (count > 1)
+ result.append(")");
+ return result.toString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Does the same as <code>Object.clone()</code> but does not throw
+ * a <code>CloneNotSupportedException</code>. Why anyone would
+ * use this method is a secret to me, since this class is immutable.
+ *
+ * @return the clone
+ */
+ public Object clone()
+ {
+ // This class is final, so no need to use native super.clone().
+ return new Locale(language, country, variant);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the hash code for this locale. The hashcode is the logical
+ * xor of the hash codes of the language, the country and the variant.
+ * The hash code is precomputed, since <code>Locale</code>s are often
+ * used in hash tables.
+ *
+ * @return the hashcode
+ */
+ public int hashCode()
+ {
+ return hashcode;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Compares two locales. To be equal, obj must be a Locale with the same
+ * language, country, and variant code.
+ *
+ * @param obj the other locale
+ * @return true if obj is equal to this
+ */
+ public boolean equals(Object obj)
+ {
+ if (this == obj)
+ return true;
+ if (! (obj instanceof Locale))
+ return false;
+ Locale l = (Locale) obj;
+
+ return (language == l.language
+ && country == l.country
+ && variant == l.variant);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Write the locale to an object stream.
+ *
+ * @param output the stream to write to
+ * @throws IOException if the write fails
+ * @serialData The first three fields are Strings representing language,
+ * country, and variant. The fourth field is a placeholder for
+ * the cached hashcode, but this is always written as -1, and
+ * recomputed when reading it back.
+ */
+ private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream s)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ ObjectOutputStream.PutField fields = s.putFields();
+ fields.put("hashcode", -1);
+ s.defaultWriteObject();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reads a locale from the input stream.
+ *
+ * @param input the stream to read from
+ * @throws IOException if reading fails
+ * @throws ClassNotFoundException if reading fails
+ * @serialData the hashCode is always invalid and must be recomputed
+ */
+ private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s)
+ throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
+ {
+ s.defaultReadObject();
+ language = language.intern();
+ country = country.intern();
+ variant = variant.intern();
+ hashcode = language.hashCode() ^ country.hashCode() ^ variant.hashCode();
+ }
+} // class Locale