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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- --
--- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
--- --
--- S E M _ C H 1 1 --
--- --
--- B o d y --
--- --
--- Copyright (C) 1992-2005, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
--- --
--- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
--- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
--- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
--- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
--- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
--- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
--- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
--- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING. If not, write --
--- to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, --
--- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. --
--- --
--- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
--- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
--- --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-with Atree; use Atree;
-with Checks; use Checks;
-with Einfo; use Einfo;
-with Errout; use Errout;
-with Lib; use Lib;
-with Lib.Xref; use Lib.Xref;
-with Nlists; use Nlists;
-with Nmake; use Nmake;
-with Opt; use Opt;
-with Restrict; use Restrict;
-with Rident; use Rident;
-with Rtsfind; use Rtsfind;
-with Sem; use Sem;
-with Sem_Ch5; use Sem_Ch5;
-with Sem_Ch8; use Sem_Ch8;
-with Sem_Res; use Sem_Res;
-with Sem_Util; use Sem_Util;
-with Sinfo; use Sinfo;
-with Stand; use Stand;
-with Uintp; use Uintp;
-
-package body Sem_Ch11 is
-
- -----------------------------------
- -- Analyze_Exception_Declaration --
- -----------------------------------
-
- procedure Analyze_Exception_Declaration (N : Node_Id) is
- Id : constant Entity_Id := Defining_Identifier (N);
- PF : constant Boolean := Is_Pure (Current_Scope);
-
- begin
- Generate_Definition (Id);
- Enter_Name (Id);
- Set_Ekind (Id, E_Exception);
- Set_Exception_Code (Id, Uint_0);
- Set_Etype (Id, Standard_Exception_Type);
-
- Set_Is_Statically_Allocated (Id);
- Set_Is_Pure (Id, PF);
- end Analyze_Exception_Declaration;
-
- --------------------------------
- -- Analyze_Exception_Handlers --
- --------------------------------
-
- procedure Analyze_Exception_Handlers (L : List_Id) is
- Handler : Node_Id;
- Choice : Entity_Id;
- Id : Node_Id;
- H_Scope : Entity_Id := Empty;
-
- procedure Check_Duplication (Id : Node_Id);
- -- Iterate through the identifiers in each handler to find duplicates
-
- function Others_Present return Boolean;
- -- Returns True if others handler is present
-
- -----------------------
- -- Check_Duplication --
- -----------------------
-
- procedure Check_Duplication (Id : Node_Id) is
- Handler : Node_Id;
- Id1 : Node_Id;
- Id_Entity : Entity_Id := Entity (Id);
-
- begin
- if Present (Renamed_Entity (Id_Entity)) then
- Id_Entity := Renamed_Entity (Id_Entity);
- end if;
-
- Handler := First_Non_Pragma (L);
- while Present (Handler) loop
- Id1 := First (Exception_Choices (Handler));
- while Present (Id1) loop
-
- -- Only check against the exception choices which precede
- -- Id in the handler, since the ones that follow Id have not
- -- been analyzed yet and will be checked in a subsequent call.
-
- if Id = Id1 then
- return;
-
- elsif Nkind (Id1) /= N_Others_Choice
- and then
- (Id_Entity = Entity (Id1)
- or else (Id_Entity = Renamed_Entity (Entity (Id1))))
- then
- if Handler /= Parent (Id) then
- Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Id1);
- Error_Msg_NE
- ("exception choice duplicates &#", Id, Id1);
-
- else
- if Ada_Version = Ada_83
- and then Comes_From_Source (Id)
- then
- Error_Msg_N
- ("(Ada 83): duplicate exception choice&", Id);
- end if;
- end if;
- end if;
-
- Next_Non_Pragma (Id1);
- end loop;
-
- Next (Handler);
- end loop;
- end Check_Duplication;
-
- --------------------
- -- Others_Present --
- --------------------
-
- function Others_Present return Boolean is
- H : Node_Id;
-
- begin
- H := First (L);
- while Present (H) loop
- if Nkind (H) /= N_Pragma
- and then Nkind (First (Exception_Choices (H))) = N_Others_Choice
- then
- return True;
- end if;
-
- Next (H);
- end loop;
-
- return False;
- end Others_Present;
-
- -- Start processing for Analyze_Exception_Handlers
-
- begin
- Handler := First (L);
- Check_Restriction (No_Exceptions, Handler);
- Check_Restriction (No_Exception_Handlers, Handler);
-
- -- Kill current remembered values, since we don't know where we were
- -- when the exception was raised.
-
- Kill_Current_Values;
-
- -- Loop through handlers (which can include pragmas)
-
- while Present (Handler) loop
-
- -- If pragma just analyze it
-
- if Nkind (Handler) = N_Pragma then
- Analyze (Handler);
-
- -- Otherwise we have a real exception handler
-
- else
- -- Deal with choice parameter. The exception handler is
- -- a declarative part for it, so it constitutes a scope
- -- for visibility purposes. We create an entity to denote
- -- the whole exception part, and use it as the scope of all
- -- the choices, which may even have the same name without
- -- conflict. This scope plays no other role in expansion or
- -- or code generation.
-
- Choice := Choice_Parameter (Handler);
-
- if Present (Choice) then
- if No (H_Scope) then
- H_Scope := New_Internal_Entity
- (E_Block, Current_Scope, Sloc (Choice), 'E');
- end if;
-
- New_Scope (H_Scope);
- Set_Etype (H_Scope, Standard_Void_Type);
-
- -- Set the Finalization Chain entity to Error means that it
- -- should not be used at that level but the parent one
- -- should be used instead.
-
- -- ??? this usage needs documenting in Einfo/Exp_Ch7 ???
- -- ??? using Error for this non-error condition is nasty ???
-
- Set_Finalization_Chain_Entity (H_Scope, Error);
-
- Enter_Name (Choice);
- Set_Ekind (Choice, E_Variable);
- Set_Etype (Choice, RTE (RE_Exception_Occurrence));
- Generate_Definition (Choice);
-
- -- Set source assigned flag, since in effect this field
- -- is always assigned an initial value by the exception.
-
- Set_Never_Set_In_Source (Choice, False);
- end if;
-
- Id := First (Exception_Choices (Handler));
- while Present (Id) loop
- if Nkind (Id) = N_Others_Choice then
- if Present (Next (Id))
- or else Present (Next (Handler))
- or else Present (Prev (Id))
- then
- Error_Msg_N ("OTHERS must appear alone and last", Id);
- end if;
-
- else
- Analyze (Id);
-
- if not Is_Entity_Name (Id)
- or else Ekind (Entity (Id)) /= E_Exception
- then
- Error_Msg_N ("exception name expected", Id);
-
- else
- if Present (Renamed_Entity (Entity (Id))) then
- if Entity (Id) = Standard_Numeric_Error then
- Check_Restriction (No_Obsolescent_Features, Id);
-
- if Warn_On_Obsolescent_Feature then
- Error_Msg_N
- ("Numeric_Error is an " &
- "obsolescent feature ('R'M 'J.6(1))?", Id);
- Error_Msg_N
- ("\use Constraint_Error instead?", Id);
- end if;
- end if;
- end if;
-
- Check_Duplication (Id);
-
- -- Check for exception declared within generic formal
- -- package (which is illegal, see RM 11.2(8))
-
- declare
- Ent : Entity_Id := Entity (Id);
- Scop : Entity_Id;
-
- begin
- if Present (Renamed_Entity (Ent)) then
- Ent := Renamed_Entity (Ent);
- end if;
-
- Scop := Scope (Ent);
- while Scop /= Standard_Standard
- and then Ekind (Scop) = E_Package
- loop
- -- If the exception is declared in an inner
- -- instance, nothing else to check.
-
- if Is_Generic_Instance (Scop) then
- exit;
-
- elsif Nkind (Declaration_Node (Scop)) =
- N_Package_Specification
- and then
- Nkind (Original_Node (Parent
- (Declaration_Node (Scop)))) =
- N_Formal_Package_Declaration
- then
- Error_Msg_NE
- ("exception& is declared in " &
- "generic formal package", Id, Ent);
- Error_Msg_N
- ("\and therefore cannot appear in " &
- "handler ('R'M 11.2(8))", Id);
- exit;
- end if;
-
- Scop := Scope (Scop);
- end loop;
- end;
- end if;
- end if;
-
- Next (Id);
- end loop;
-
- -- Check for redundant handler (has only raise statement) and
- -- is either an others handler, or is a specific handler when
- -- no others handler is present.
-
- if Warn_On_Redundant_Constructs
- and then List_Length (Statements (Handler)) = 1
- and then Nkind (First (Statements (Handler))) = N_Raise_Statement
- and then No (Name (First (Statements (Handler))))
- and then (not Others_Present
- or else Nkind (First (Exception_Choices (Handler))) =
- N_Others_Choice)
- then
- Error_Msg_N
- ("useless handler contains only a reraise statement?",
- Handler);
- end if;
-
- -- Now analyze the statements of this handler
-
- Analyze_Statements (Statements (Handler));
-
- -- If a choice was present, we created a special scope for it,
- -- so this is where we pop that special scope to get rid of it.
-
- if Present (Choice) then
- End_Scope;
- end if;
- end if;
-
- Next (Handler);
- end loop;
- end Analyze_Exception_Handlers;
-
- --------------------------------
- -- Analyze_Handled_Statements --
- --------------------------------
-
- procedure Analyze_Handled_Statements (N : Node_Id) is
- Handlers : constant List_Id := Exception_Handlers (N);
-
- begin
- if Present (Handlers) then
- Kill_All_Checks;
- end if;
-
- Analyze_Statements (Statements (N));
-
- if Present (Handlers) then
- Analyze_Exception_Handlers (Handlers);
-
- elsif Present (At_End_Proc (N)) then
- Analyze (At_End_Proc (N));
- end if;
- end Analyze_Handled_Statements;
-
- -----------------------------
- -- Analyze_Raise_Statement --
- -----------------------------
-
- procedure Analyze_Raise_Statement (N : Node_Id) is
- Exception_Id : constant Node_Id := Name (N);
- Exception_Name : Entity_Id := Empty;
- P : Node_Id;
- Nkind_P : Node_Kind;
-
- begin
- Check_Unreachable_Code (N);
-
- -- Check exception restrictions on the original source
-
- if Comes_From_Source (N) then
- Check_Restriction (No_Exceptions, N);
- end if;
-
- -- Check for useless assignment to OUT or IN OUT scalar
- -- immediately preceding the raise. Right now we only look
- -- at assignment statements, we could do more.
-
- if Is_List_Member (N) then
- declare
- P : Node_Id;
- L : Node_Id;
-
- begin
- P := Prev (N);
-
- if Present (P)
- and then Nkind (P) = N_Assignment_Statement
- then
- L := Name (P);
-
- if Is_Scalar_Type (Etype (L))
- and then Is_Entity_Name (L)
- and then Is_Formal (Entity (L))
- then
- Error_Msg_N
- ("?assignment to pass-by-copy formal may have no effect",
- P);
- Error_Msg_N
- ("\?RAISE statement may result in abnormal return" &
- " ('R'M 6.4.1(17))", P);
- end if;
- end if;
- end;
- end if;
-
- -- Reraise statement
-
- if No (Exception_Id) then
-
- P := Parent (N);
- Nkind_P := Nkind (P);
-
- while Nkind_P /= N_Exception_Handler
- and then Nkind_P /= N_Subprogram_Body
- and then Nkind_P /= N_Package_Body
- and then Nkind_P /= N_Task_Body
- and then Nkind_P /= N_Entry_Body
- loop
- P := Parent (P);
- Nkind_P := Nkind (P);
- end loop;
-
- if Nkind (P) /= N_Exception_Handler then
- Error_Msg_N
- ("reraise statement must appear directly in a handler", N);
- end if;
-
- -- Normal case with exception id present
-
- else
- Analyze (Exception_Id);
-
- if Is_Entity_Name (Exception_Id) then
- Exception_Name := Entity (Exception_Id);
- end if;
-
- if No (Exception_Name)
- or else Ekind (Exception_Name) /= E_Exception
- then
- Error_Msg_N
- ("exception name expected in raise statement", Exception_Id);
- end if;
-
- if Present (Expression (N)) then
- Analyze_And_Resolve (Expression (N), Standard_String);
- end if;
- end if;
- end Analyze_Raise_Statement;
-
- -----------------------------
- -- Analyze_Raise_xxx_Error --
- -----------------------------
-
- -- Normally, the Etype is already set (when this node is used within
- -- an expression, since it is copied from the node which it rewrites).
- -- If this node is used in a statement context, then we set the type
- -- Standard_Void_Type. This is used both by Gigi and by the front end
- -- to distinguish the statement use and the subexpression use.
-
- -- The only other required processing is to take care of the Condition
- -- field if one is present.
-
- procedure Analyze_Raise_xxx_Error (N : Node_Id) is
- begin
- if No (Etype (N)) then
- Set_Etype (N, Standard_Void_Type);
- end if;
-
- if Present (Condition (N)) then
- Analyze_And_Resolve (Condition (N), Standard_Boolean);
- end if;
-
- -- Deal with static cases in obvious manner
-
- if Nkind (Condition (N)) = N_Identifier then
- if Entity (Condition (N)) = Standard_True then
- Set_Condition (N, Empty);
-
- elsif Entity (Condition (N)) = Standard_False then
- Rewrite (N, Make_Null_Statement (Sloc (N)));
- end if;
- end if;
- end Analyze_Raise_xxx_Error;
-
- -----------------------------
- -- Analyze_Subprogram_Info --
- -----------------------------
-
- procedure Analyze_Subprogram_Info (N : Node_Id) is
- begin
- Set_Etype (N, RTE (RE_Code_Loc));
- end Analyze_Subprogram_Info;
-
-end Sem_Ch11;