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+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- --
+-- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
+-- --
+-- E X P _ D I S P --
+-- --
+-- S p e c --
+-- --
+-- Copyright (C) 1992-2005, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
+-- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
+-- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING. If not, write --
+-- to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, --
+-- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
+-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
+-- --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- This package contains routines involved in tagged types and dynamic
+-- dispatching expansion.
+
+with Types; use Types;
+
+package Exp_Disp is
+
+ -------------------------------------
+ -- Predefined primitive operations --
+ -------------------------------------
+
+ -- The predefined primitive operations (PPOs) are subprograms generated
+ -- by GNAT for a particular tagged type. Their role is to provide support
+ -- for different Ada language features such as the attribute 'Size or
+ -- handling of dispatching triggers in select statements. PPOs are created
+ -- when a tagged type is expanded or frozen. These subprograms are later
+ -- collected and inserted into the dispatch table of a tagged type at
+ -- fixed positions. Some of the PPOs that manipulate data in tagged objects
+ -- require the generation of thunks.
+
+ -- List of predefined primitive operations
+
+ -- Leading underscores designate reserved names. Bracketed numerical
+ -- values represent dispatch table slot numbers.
+
+ -- _Size (1) - implementation of the attribute 'Size for any tagged
+ -- type. Constructs of the form Prefix'Size are converted into
+ -- Prefix._Size.
+
+ -- _Alignment (2) - implementation of the attribute 'Alignment for
+ -- any tagged type. Constructs of the form Prefix'Alignment are
+ -- converted into Prefix._Alignment.
+
+ -- TSS_Stream_Read (3) - implementation of the stream attribute Read
+ -- for any tagged type.
+
+ -- TSS_Stream_Write (4) - implementation of the stream attribute Write
+ -- for any tagged type.
+
+ -- TSS_Stream_Input (5) - implementation of the stream attribute Input
+ -- for any tagged type.
+
+ -- TSS_Stream_Output (6) - implementation of the stream attribute
+ -- Output for any tagged type.
+
+ -- Op_Eq (7) - implementation of the equality operator for any non-
+ -- limited tagged type.
+
+ -- _Assign (8) - implementation of the assignment operator for any
+ -- non-limited tagged type.
+
+ -- TSS_Deep_Adjust (9) - implementation of the finalization operation
+ -- Adjust for any non-limited tagged type.
+
+ -- TSS_Deep_Finalize (10) - implementation of the finalization
+ -- operation Finalize for any non-limited tagged type.
+
+ -- _Disp_Asynchronous_Select (11) - used in the expansion of ATC with
+ -- dispatching triggers. Null implementation for limited interfaces,
+ -- full body generation for types that implement limited interfaces,
+ -- not generated for the rest of the cases. See Expand_N_Asynchronous_
+ -- Select in Exp_Ch9 for more information.
+
+ -- _Disp_Conditional_Select (12) - used in the expansion of conditional
+ -- selects with dispatching triggers. Null implementation for limited
+ -- interfaces, full body generation for types that implement limited
+ -- interfaces, not generated for the rest of the cases. See Expand_N_
+ -- Conditional_Entry_Call in Exp_Ch9 for more information.
+
+ -- _Disp_Get_Prim_Op_Kind (13) - helper routine used in the expansion
+ -- of ATC with dispatching triggers. Null implementation for limited
+ -- interfaces, full body generation for types that implement limited
+ -- interfaces, not generated for the rest of the cases.
+
+ -- _Disp_Get_Task_Id (14) - helper routine used in the expansion of
+ -- Abort, attributes 'Callable and 'Terminated for task interface
+ -- class-wide types. Full body generation for task types, null
+ -- implementation for limited interfaces, not generated for the rest
+ -- of the cases. See Expand_N_Attribute_Reference in Exp_Attr and
+ -- Expand_N_Abort_Statement in Exp_Ch9 for more information.
+
+ -- _Disp_Timed_Select (15) - used in the expansion of timed selects
+ -- with dispatching triggers. Null implementation for limited
+ -- interfaces, full body generation for types that implement limited
+ -- interfaces, not generated for the rest of the cases. See Expand_N_
+ -- Timed_Entry_Call for more information.
+
+ -- Lifecycle of predefined primitive operations
+
+ -- The specifications and bodies of the PPOs are created by
+ -- Make_Predefined_Primitive_Specs and Predefined_Primitive_Bodies
+ -- in Exp_Ch3. The generated specifications are immediately analyzed,
+ -- while the bodies are left as freeze actions to the tagged type for
+ -- which they are created.
+
+ -- PPOs are collected and added to the Primitive_Operations list of
+ -- a type by the regular analysis mechanism.
+
+ -- PPOs are frozen in Predefined_Primitive_Freeze in Exp_Ch3.
+
+ -- Thunks for PPOs are created in Freeze_Subprogram in Exp_Ch6, by a
+ -- call to Register_Predefined_DT_Entry, also in Exp_Ch6.
+
+ -- Dispatch table positions of PPOs are set in Set_All_DT_Position in
+ -- Exp_Disp.
+
+ -- Calls to PPOs procede as regular dispatching calls. If the PPO
+ -- has a thunk, a call procedes as a regular dispatching call with
+ -- a thunk.
+
+ -- Guidelines for addition of new predefined primitive operations
+
+ -- Update the value of constant Default_Prim_Op_Count in A-Tags.ads
+ -- to reflect the new number of PPOs.
+
+ -- Introduce a new predefined name for the new PPO in Snames.ads and
+ -- Snames.adb.
+
+ -- Categorize the new PPO name as predefined by adding an entry in
+ -- Is_Predefined_Dispatching_Operation in Exp_Util.adb.
+
+ -- Generate the specification of the new PPO in Make_Predefined_
+ -- Primitive_Spec in Exp_Ch3.adb. The Is_Internal flag of the defining
+ -- identifier of the specification must be set to True.
+
+ -- Generate the body of the new PPO in Predefined_Primitive_Bodies in
+ -- Exp_Ch3.adb. The Is_Internal flag of the defining identifier of the
+ -- specification must be set to True.
+
+ -- If the new PPO requires a thunk, add an entry in Freeze_Subprogram
+ -- in Exp_Ch6.adb.
+
+ -- When generating calls to a PPO, use Find_Prim_Op from Exp_Util.ads
+ -- to retrieve the entity of the operation directly.
+
+ -- Number of predefined primitive operations added by the Expander
+ -- for a tagged type. If more predefined primitive operations are
+ -- added, the following items must be changed:
+
+ -- Ada.Tags.Defailt_Prim_Op_Count - indirect use
+ -- Exp_Disp.Default_Prim_Op_Position - indirect use
+ -- Exp_Disp.Set_All_DT_Position - direct use
+
+ type DT_Access_Action is
+ (CW_Membership,
+ IW_Membership,
+ DT_Entry_Size,
+ DT_Prologue_Size,
+ Get_Access_Level,
+ Get_Entry_Index,
+ Get_External_Tag,
+ Get_Predefined_Prim_Op_Address,
+ Get_Prim_Op_Address,
+ Get_Prim_Op_Kind,
+ Get_RC_Offset,
+ Get_Remotely_Callable,
+ Get_Tagged_Kind,
+ Inherit_DT,
+ Inherit_TSD,
+ Register_Interface_Tag,
+ Register_Tag,
+ Set_Access_Level,
+ Set_Entry_Index,
+ Set_Expanded_Name,
+ Set_External_Tag,
+ Set_Interface_Table,
+ Set_Offset_Index,
+ Set_OSD,
+ Set_Predefined_Prim_Op_Address,
+ Set_Prim_Op_Address,
+ Set_Prim_Op_Kind,
+ Set_RC_Offset,
+ Set_Remotely_Callable,
+ Set_Signature,
+ Set_SSD,
+ Set_TSD,
+ Set_Tagged_Kind,
+ TSD_Entry_Size,
+ TSD_Prologue_Size);
+
+ procedure Expand_Dispatching_Call (Call_Node : Node_Id);
+ -- Expand the call to the operation through the dispatch table and perform
+ -- the required tag checks when appropriate. For CPP types the call is
+ -- done through the Vtable (tag checks are not relevant)
+
+ procedure Expand_Interface_Actuals (Call_Node : Node_Id);
+ -- Ada 2005 (AI-251): Displace all the actuals corresponding to class-wide
+ -- interfaces to reference the interface tag of the actual object
+
+ procedure Expand_Interface_Conversion
+ (N : Node_Id;
+ Is_Static : Boolean := True);
+ -- Ada 2005 (AI-251): N is a type-conversion node. Reference the base of
+ -- the object to give access to the interface tag associated with the
+ -- secondary dispatch table.
+
+ function Expand_Interface_Thunk
+ (N : Node_Id;
+ Thunk_Alias : Node_Id;
+ Thunk_Id : Entity_Id) return Node_Id;
+ -- Ada 2005 (AI-251): When a tagged type implements abstract interfaces we
+ -- generate additional subprograms (thunks) to have a layout compatible
+ -- with the C++ ABI. The thunk modifies the value of the first actual of
+ -- the call (that is, the pointer to the object) before transferring
+ -- control to the target function.
+
+ function Fill_DT_Entry
+ (Loc : Source_Ptr;
+ Prim : Entity_Id) return Node_Id;
+ -- Generate the code necessary to fill the appropriate entry of the
+ -- dispatch table of Prim's controlling type with Prim's address.
+
+ function Fill_Secondary_DT_Entry
+ (Loc : Source_Ptr;
+ Prim : Entity_Id;
+ Thunk_Id : Entity_Id;
+ Iface_DT_Ptr : Entity_Id) return Node_Id;
+ -- (Ada 2005): Generate the code necessary to fill the appropriate entry of
+ -- the secondary dispatch table of Prim's controlling type with Thunk_Id's
+ -- address.
+
+ function Get_Remotely_Callable (Obj : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
+ -- Return an expression that holds True if the object can be transmitted
+ -- onto another partition according to E.4 (18)
+
+ function Init_Predefined_Interface_Primitives
+ (Typ : Entity_Id) return List_Id;
+ -- Ada 2005 (AI-251): Initialize the entries associated with predefined
+ -- primitives in all the secondary dispatch tables of Typ.
+
+ function Make_DT_Access_Action
+ (Typ : Entity_Id;
+ Action : DT_Access_Action;
+ Args : List_Id) return Node_Id;
+ -- Generate a call to one of the Dispatch Table Access Subprograms defined
+ -- in Ada.Tags or in Interfaces.Cpp
+
+ function Make_DT (Typ : Entity_Id) return List_Id;
+ -- Expand the declarations for the Dispatch Table (or the Vtable in
+ -- the case of type whose ancestor is a CPP_Class)
+
+ function Make_Disp_Asynchronous_Select_Body
+ (Typ : Entity_Id) return Node_Id;
+ -- Ada 2005 (AI-345): Generate the body of the primitive operation of type
+ -- Typ used for dispatching in asynchronous selects. Generate a null body
+ -- if Typ is an interface type.
+
+ function Make_Disp_Asynchronous_Select_Spec
+ (Typ : Entity_Id) return Node_Id;
+ -- Ada 2005 (AI-345): Generate the specification of the primitive operation
+ -- of type Typ used for dispatching in asynchronous selects.
+
+ function Make_Disp_Conditional_Select_Body
+ (Typ : Entity_Id) return Node_Id;
+ -- Ada 2005 (AI-345): Generate the body of the primitive operation of type
+ -- Typ used for dispatching in conditional selects. Generate a null body
+ -- if Typ is an interface type.
+
+ function Make_Disp_Conditional_Select_Spec
+ (Typ : Entity_Id) return Node_Id;
+ -- Ada 2005 (AI-345): Generate the specification of the primitive operation
+ -- of type Typ used for dispatching in conditional selects.
+
+ function Make_Disp_Get_Prim_Op_Kind_Body
+ (Typ : Entity_Id) return Node_Id;
+ -- Ada 2005 (AI-345): Generate the body of the primitive operation of type
+ -- Typ used for retrieving the callable entity kind during dispatching in
+ -- asynchronous selects. Generate a null body if Typ is an interface type.
+
+ function Make_Disp_Get_Prim_Op_Kind_Spec
+ (Typ : Entity_Id) return Node_Id;
+ -- Ada 2005 (AI-345): Generate the specification of the primitive operation
+ -- of the type Typ use for retrieving the callable entity kind during
+ -- dispatching in asynchronous selects.
+
+ function Make_Disp_Get_Task_Id_Body
+ (Typ : Entity_Id) return Node_Id;
+ -- Ada 2005 (AI-345): Generate the body of the primitive operation of type
+ -- Typ used for retrieving the _task_id field of a task interface class-
+ -- wide type. Generate a null body if Typ is an interface or a non-task
+ -- type.
+
+ function Make_Disp_Get_Task_Id_Spec
+ (Typ : Entity_Id) return Node_Id;
+ -- Ada 2005 (AI-345): Generate the specification of the primitive operation
+ -- of type Typ used for retrieving the _task_id field of a task interface
+ -- class-wide type.
+
+ function Make_Disp_Timed_Select_Body
+ (Typ : Entity_Id) return Node_Id;
+ -- Ada 2005 (AI-345): Generate the body of the primitive operation of type
+ -- Typ used for dispatching in timed selects. Generate a null body if Nul
+ -- is an interface type.
+
+ function Make_Disp_Timed_Select_Spec
+ (Typ : Entity_Id) return Node_Id;
+ -- Ada 2005 (AI-345): Generate the specification of the primitive operation
+ -- of type Typ used for dispatching in timed selects.
+
+ function Make_Select_Specific_Data_Table
+ (Typ : Entity_Id) return List_Id;
+ -- Ada 2005 (AI-345): Create and populate the auxiliary table in the TSD
+ -- of Typ used for dispatching in asynchronous, conditional and timed
+ -- selects. Generate code to set the primitive operation kinds and entry
+ -- indices of primitive operations and primitive wrappers.
+
+ procedure Make_Secondary_DT
+ (Typ : Entity_Id;
+ Ancestor_Typ : Entity_Id;
+ Suffix_Index : Int;
+ Iface : Entity_Id;
+ AI_Tag : Entity_Id;
+ Acc_Disp_Tables : in out Elist_Id;
+ Result : out List_Id);
+ -- Ada 2005 (AI-251): Expand the declarations for the Secondary Dispatch
+ -- Table of Typ associated with Iface (each abstract interface implemented
+ -- by Typ has a secondary dispatch table). The arguments Typ, Ancestor_Typ
+ -- and Suffix_Index are used to generate an unique external name which
+ -- is added at the end of Acc_Disp_Tables; this external name will be
+ -- used later by the subprogram Exp_Ch3.Build_Init_Procedure.
+
+ procedure Set_All_DT_Position (Typ : Entity_Id);
+ -- Set the DT_Position field for each primitive operation. In the CPP
+ -- Class case check that no pragma CPP_Virtual is missing and that the
+ -- DT_Position are coherent
+
+ procedure Set_Default_Constructor (Typ : Entity_Id);
+ -- Typ is a CPP_Class type. Create the Init procedure of that type to
+ -- be the default constructor (i.e. the function returning this type,
+ -- having a pragma CPP_Constructor and no parameter)
+
+ procedure Write_DT (Typ : Entity_Id);
+ pragma Export (Ada, Write_DT);
+ -- Debugging procedure (to be called within gdb)
+
+end Exp_Disp;