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author | Ben Cheng <bccheng@google.com> | 2014-03-25 22:37:19 -0700 |
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committer | Ben Cheng <bccheng@google.com> | 2014-03-25 22:37:19 -0700 |
commit | 1bc5aee63eb72b341f506ad058502cd0361f0d10 (patch) | |
tree | c607e8252f3405424ff15bc2d00aa38dadbb2518 /gcc-4.9/gcc/tree-vect-loop-manip.c | |
parent | 283a0bf58fcf333c58a2a92c3ebbc41fb9eb1fdb (diff) | |
download | toolchain_gcc-1bc5aee63eb72b341f506ad058502cd0361f0d10.tar.gz toolchain_gcc-1bc5aee63eb72b341f506ad058502cd0361f0d10.tar.bz2 toolchain_gcc-1bc5aee63eb72b341f506ad058502cd0361f0d10.zip |
Initial checkin of GCC 4.9.0 from trunk (r208799).
Change-Id: I48a3c08bb98542aa215912a75f03c0890e497dba
Diffstat (limited to 'gcc-4.9/gcc/tree-vect-loop-manip.c')
-rw-r--r-- | gcc-4.9/gcc/tree-vect-loop-manip.c | 2447 |
1 files changed, 2447 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/gcc-4.9/gcc/tree-vect-loop-manip.c b/gcc-4.9/gcc/tree-vect-loop-manip.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..77d945e6a --- /dev/null +++ b/gcc-4.9/gcc/tree-vect-loop-manip.c @@ -0,0 +1,2447 @@ +/* Vectorizer Specific Loop Manipulations + Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Contributed by Dorit Naishlos <dorit@il.ibm.com> + and Ira Rosen <irar@il.ibm.com> + +This file is part of GCC. + +GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under +the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free +Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later +version. + +GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License +for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see +<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ + +#include "config.h" +#include "system.h" +#include "coretypes.h" +#include "dumpfile.h" +#include "tm.h" +#include "tree.h" +#include "basic-block.h" +#include "gimple-pretty-print.h" +#include "tree-ssa-alias.h" +#include "internal-fn.h" +#include "gimple-expr.h" +#include "is-a.h" +#include "gimple.h" +#include "gimplify.h" +#include "gimple-iterator.h" +#include "gimplify-me.h" +#include "gimple-ssa.h" +#include "tree-cfg.h" +#include "tree-phinodes.h" +#include "ssa-iterators.h" +#include "stringpool.h" +#include "tree-ssanames.h" +#include "tree-ssa-loop-manip.h" +#include "tree-into-ssa.h" +#include "tree-ssa.h" +#include "tree-pass.h" +#include "cfgloop.h" +#include "diagnostic-core.h" +#include "tree-scalar-evolution.h" +#include "tree-vectorizer.h" +#include "langhooks.h" + +/************************************************************************* + Simple Loop Peeling Utilities + + Utilities to support loop peeling for vectorization purposes. + *************************************************************************/ + + +/* Renames the use *OP_P. */ + +static void +rename_use_op (use_operand_p op_p) +{ + tree new_name; + + if (TREE_CODE (USE_FROM_PTR (op_p)) != SSA_NAME) + return; + + new_name = get_current_def (USE_FROM_PTR (op_p)); + + /* Something defined outside of the loop. */ + if (!new_name) + return; + + /* An ordinary ssa name defined in the loop. */ + + SET_USE (op_p, new_name); +} + + +/* Renames the variables in basic block BB. */ + +static void +rename_variables_in_bb (basic_block bb) +{ + gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; + gimple stmt; + use_operand_p use_p; + ssa_op_iter iter; + edge e; + edge_iterator ei; + struct loop *loop = bb->loop_father; + + for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi)) + { + stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi); + FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_USES) + rename_use_op (use_p); + } + + FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds) + { + if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, e->src)) + continue; + for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi)) + rename_use_op (PHI_ARG_DEF_PTR_FROM_EDGE (gsi_stmt (gsi), e)); + } +} + + +typedef struct +{ + tree from, to; + basic_block bb; +} adjust_info; + +/* A stack of values to be adjusted in debug stmts. We have to + process them LIFO, so that the closest substitution applies. If we + processed them FIFO, without the stack, we might substitute uses + with a PHI DEF that would soon become non-dominant, and when we got + to the suitable one, it wouldn't have anything to substitute any + more. */ +static vec<adjust_info, va_heap> adjust_vec; + +/* Adjust any debug stmts that referenced AI->from values to use the + loop-closed AI->to, if the references are dominated by AI->bb and + not by the definition of AI->from. */ + +static void +adjust_debug_stmts_now (adjust_info *ai) +{ + basic_block bbphi = ai->bb; + tree orig_def = ai->from; + tree new_def = ai->to; + imm_use_iterator imm_iter; + gimple stmt; + basic_block bbdef = gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (orig_def)); + + gcc_assert (dom_info_available_p (CDI_DOMINATORS)); + + /* Adjust any debug stmts that held onto non-loop-closed + references. */ + FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (stmt, imm_iter, orig_def) + { + use_operand_p use_p; + basic_block bbuse; + + if (!is_gimple_debug (stmt)) + continue; + + gcc_assert (gimple_debug_bind_p (stmt)); + + bbuse = gimple_bb (stmt); + + if ((bbuse == bbphi + || dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bbuse, bbphi)) + && !(bbuse == bbdef + || dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bbuse, bbdef))) + { + if (new_def) + FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p, imm_iter) + SET_USE (use_p, new_def); + else + { + gimple_debug_bind_reset_value (stmt); + update_stmt (stmt); + } + } + } +} + +/* Adjust debug stmts as scheduled before. */ + +static void +adjust_vec_debug_stmts (void) +{ + if (!MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_STMTS) + return; + + gcc_assert (adjust_vec.exists ()); + + while (!adjust_vec.is_empty ()) + { + adjust_debug_stmts_now (&adjust_vec.last ()); + adjust_vec.pop (); + } + + adjust_vec.release (); +} + +/* Adjust any debug stmts that referenced FROM values to use the + loop-closed TO, if the references are dominated by BB and not by + the definition of FROM. If adjust_vec is non-NULL, adjustments + will be postponed until adjust_vec_debug_stmts is called. */ + +static void +adjust_debug_stmts (tree from, tree to, basic_block bb) +{ + adjust_info ai; + + if (MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_STMTS + && TREE_CODE (from) == SSA_NAME + && ! SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (from) + && ! virtual_operand_p (from)) + { + ai.from = from; + ai.to = to; + ai.bb = bb; + + if (adjust_vec.exists ()) + adjust_vec.safe_push (ai); + else + adjust_debug_stmts_now (&ai); + } +} + +/* Change E's phi arg in UPDATE_PHI to NEW_DEF, and record information + to adjust any debug stmts that referenced the old phi arg, + presumably non-loop-closed references left over from other + transformations. */ + +static void +adjust_phi_and_debug_stmts (gimple update_phi, edge e, tree new_def) +{ + tree orig_def = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (update_phi, e); + + SET_PHI_ARG_DEF (update_phi, e->dest_idx, new_def); + + if (MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_STMTS) + adjust_debug_stmts (orig_def, PHI_RESULT (update_phi), + gimple_bb (update_phi)); +} + + +/* Update PHI nodes for a guard of the LOOP. + + Input: + - LOOP, GUARD_EDGE: LOOP is a loop for which we added guard code that + controls whether LOOP is to be executed. GUARD_EDGE is the edge that + originates from the guard-bb, skips LOOP and reaches the (unique) exit + bb of LOOP. This loop-exit-bb is an empty bb with one successor. + We denote this bb NEW_MERGE_BB because before the guard code was added + it had a single predecessor (the LOOP header), and now it became a merge + point of two paths - the path that ends with the LOOP exit-edge, and + the path that ends with GUARD_EDGE. + - NEW_EXIT_BB: New basic block that is added by this function between LOOP + and NEW_MERGE_BB. It is used to place loop-closed-ssa-form exit-phis. + + ===> The CFG before the guard-code was added: + LOOP_header_bb: + loop_body + if (exit_loop) goto update_bb + else goto LOOP_header_bb + update_bb: + + ==> The CFG after the guard-code was added: + guard_bb: + if (LOOP_guard_condition) goto new_merge_bb + else goto LOOP_header_bb + LOOP_header_bb: + loop_body + if (exit_loop_condition) goto new_merge_bb + else goto LOOP_header_bb + new_merge_bb: + goto update_bb + update_bb: + + ==> The CFG after this function: + guard_bb: + if (LOOP_guard_condition) goto new_merge_bb + else goto LOOP_header_bb + LOOP_header_bb: + loop_body + if (exit_loop_condition) goto new_exit_bb + else goto LOOP_header_bb + new_exit_bb: + new_merge_bb: + goto update_bb + update_bb: + + This function: + 1. creates and updates the relevant phi nodes to account for the new + incoming edge (GUARD_EDGE) into NEW_MERGE_BB. This involves: + 1.1. Create phi nodes at NEW_MERGE_BB. + 1.2. Update the phi nodes at the successor of NEW_MERGE_BB (denoted + UPDATE_BB). UPDATE_BB was the exit-bb of LOOP before NEW_MERGE_BB + 2. preserves loop-closed-ssa-form by creating the required phi nodes + at the exit of LOOP (i.e, in NEW_EXIT_BB). + + There are two flavors to this function: + + slpeel_update_phi_nodes_for_guard1: + Here the guard controls whether we enter or skip LOOP, where LOOP is a + prolog_loop (loop1 below), and the new phis created in NEW_MERGE_BB are + for variables that have phis in the loop header. + + slpeel_update_phi_nodes_for_guard2: + Here the guard controls whether we enter or skip LOOP, where LOOP is an + epilog_loop (loop2 below), and the new phis created in NEW_MERGE_BB are + for variables that have phis in the loop exit. + + I.E., the overall structure is: + + loop1_preheader_bb: + guard1 (goto loop1/merge1_bb) + loop1 + loop1_exit_bb: + guard2 (goto merge1_bb/merge2_bb) + merge1_bb + loop2 + loop2_exit_bb + merge2_bb + next_bb + + slpeel_update_phi_nodes_for_guard1 takes care of creating phis in + loop1_exit_bb and merge1_bb. These are entry phis (phis for the vars + that have phis in loop1->header). + + slpeel_update_phi_nodes_for_guard2 takes care of creating phis in + loop2_exit_bb and merge2_bb. These are exit phis (phis for the vars + that have phis in next_bb). It also adds some of these phis to + loop1_exit_bb. + + slpeel_update_phi_nodes_for_guard1 is always called before + slpeel_update_phi_nodes_for_guard2. They are both needed in order + to create correct data-flow and loop-closed-ssa-form. + + Generally slpeel_update_phi_nodes_for_guard1 creates phis for variables + that change between iterations of a loop (and therefore have a phi-node + at the loop entry), whereas slpeel_update_phi_nodes_for_guard2 creates + phis for variables that are used out of the loop (and therefore have + loop-closed exit phis). Some variables may be both updated between + iterations and used after the loop. This is why in loop1_exit_bb we + may need both entry_phis (created by slpeel_update_phi_nodes_for_guard1) + and exit phis (created by slpeel_update_phi_nodes_for_guard2). + + - IS_NEW_LOOP: if IS_NEW_LOOP is true, then LOOP is a newly created copy of + an original loop. i.e., we have: + + orig_loop + guard_bb (goto LOOP/new_merge) + new_loop <-- LOOP + new_exit + new_merge + next_bb + + If IS_NEW_LOOP is false, then LOOP is an original loop, in which case we + have: + + new_loop + guard_bb (goto LOOP/new_merge) + orig_loop <-- LOOP + new_exit + new_merge + next_bb + + The SSA names defined in the original loop have a current + reaching definition that that records the corresponding new + ssa-name used in the new duplicated loop copy. + */ + +/* Function slpeel_update_phi_nodes_for_guard1 + + Input: + - GUARD_EDGE, LOOP, IS_NEW_LOOP, NEW_EXIT_BB - as explained above. + - DEFS - a bitmap of ssa names to mark new names for which we recorded + information. + + In the context of the overall structure, we have: + + loop1_preheader_bb: + guard1 (goto loop1/merge1_bb) +LOOP-> loop1 + loop1_exit_bb: + guard2 (goto merge1_bb/merge2_bb) + merge1_bb + loop2 + loop2_exit_bb + merge2_bb + next_bb + + For each name updated between loop iterations (i.e - for each name that has + an entry (loop-header) phi in LOOP) we create a new phi in: + 1. merge1_bb (to account for the edge from guard1) + 2. loop1_exit_bb (an exit-phi to keep LOOP in loop-closed form) +*/ + +static void +slpeel_update_phi_nodes_for_guard1 (edge guard_edge, struct loop *loop, + bool is_new_loop, basic_block *new_exit_bb) +{ + gimple orig_phi, new_phi; + gimple update_phi, update_phi2; + tree guard_arg, loop_arg; + basic_block new_merge_bb = guard_edge->dest; + edge e = EDGE_SUCC (new_merge_bb, 0); + basic_block update_bb = e->dest; + basic_block orig_bb = loop->header; + edge new_exit_e; + tree current_new_name; + gimple_stmt_iterator gsi_orig, gsi_update; + + /* Create new bb between loop and new_merge_bb. */ + *new_exit_bb = split_edge (single_exit (loop)); + + new_exit_e = EDGE_SUCC (*new_exit_bb, 0); + + for (gsi_orig = gsi_start_phis (orig_bb), + gsi_update = gsi_start_phis (update_bb); + !gsi_end_p (gsi_orig) && !gsi_end_p (gsi_update); + gsi_next (&gsi_orig), gsi_next (&gsi_update)) + { + source_location loop_locus, guard_locus; + tree new_res; + orig_phi = gsi_stmt (gsi_orig); + update_phi = gsi_stmt (gsi_update); + + /** 1. Handle new-merge-point phis **/ + + /* 1.1. Generate new phi node in NEW_MERGE_BB: */ + new_res = copy_ssa_name (PHI_RESULT (orig_phi), NULL); + new_phi = create_phi_node (new_res, new_merge_bb); + + /* 1.2. NEW_MERGE_BB has two incoming edges: GUARD_EDGE and the exit-edge + of LOOP. Set the two phi args in NEW_PHI for these edges: */ + loop_arg = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (orig_phi, EDGE_SUCC (loop->latch, 0)); + loop_locus = gimple_phi_arg_location_from_edge (orig_phi, + EDGE_SUCC (loop->latch, + 0)); + guard_arg = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (orig_phi, loop_preheader_edge (loop)); + guard_locus + = gimple_phi_arg_location_from_edge (orig_phi, + loop_preheader_edge (loop)); + + add_phi_arg (new_phi, loop_arg, new_exit_e, loop_locus); + add_phi_arg (new_phi, guard_arg, guard_edge, guard_locus); + + /* 1.3. Update phi in successor block. */ + gcc_assert (PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (update_phi, e) == loop_arg + || PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (update_phi, e) == guard_arg); + adjust_phi_and_debug_stmts (update_phi, e, PHI_RESULT (new_phi)); + update_phi2 = new_phi; + + + /** 2. Handle loop-closed-ssa-form phis **/ + + if (virtual_operand_p (PHI_RESULT (orig_phi))) + continue; + + /* 2.1. Generate new phi node in NEW_EXIT_BB: */ + new_res = copy_ssa_name (PHI_RESULT (orig_phi), NULL); + new_phi = create_phi_node (new_res, *new_exit_bb); + + /* 2.2. NEW_EXIT_BB has one incoming edge: the exit-edge of the loop. */ + add_phi_arg (new_phi, loop_arg, single_exit (loop), loop_locus); + + /* 2.3. Update phi in successor of NEW_EXIT_BB: */ + gcc_assert (PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (update_phi2, new_exit_e) == loop_arg); + adjust_phi_and_debug_stmts (update_phi2, new_exit_e, + PHI_RESULT (new_phi)); + + /* 2.4. Record the newly created name with set_current_def. + We want to find a name such that + name = get_current_def (orig_loop_name) + and to set its current definition as follows: + set_current_def (name, new_phi_name) + + If LOOP is a new loop then loop_arg is already the name we're + looking for. If LOOP is the original loop, then loop_arg is + the orig_loop_name and the relevant name is recorded in its + current reaching definition. */ + if (is_new_loop) + current_new_name = loop_arg; + else + { + current_new_name = get_current_def (loop_arg); + /* current_def is not available only if the variable does not + change inside the loop, in which case we also don't care + about recording a current_def for it because we won't be + trying to create loop-exit-phis for it. */ + if (!current_new_name) + continue; + } + tree new_name = get_current_def (current_new_name); + /* Because of peeled_chrec optimization it is possible that we have + set this earlier. Verify the PHI has the same value. */ + if (new_name) + { + gimple phi = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (new_name); + gcc_assert (gimple_code (phi) == GIMPLE_PHI + && gimple_bb (phi) == *new_exit_bb + && (PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, single_exit (loop)) + == loop_arg)); + continue; + } + + set_current_def (current_new_name, PHI_RESULT (new_phi)); + } +} + + +/* Function slpeel_update_phi_nodes_for_guard2 + + Input: + - GUARD_EDGE, LOOP, IS_NEW_LOOP, NEW_EXIT_BB - as explained above. + + In the context of the overall structure, we have: + + loop1_preheader_bb: + guard1 (goto loop1/merge1_bb) + loop1 + loop1_exit_bb: + guard2 (goto merge1_bb/merge2_bb) + merge1_bb +LOOP-> loop2 + loop2_exit_bb + merge2_bb + next_bb + + For each name used out side the loop (i.e - for each name that has an exit + phi in next_bb) we create a new phi in: + 1. merge2_bb (to account for the edge from guard_bb) + 2. loop2_exit_bb (an exit-phi to keep LOOP in loop-closed form) + 3. guard2 bb (an exit phi to keep the preceding loop in loop-closed form), + if needed (if it wasn't handled by slpeel_update_phis_nodes_for_phi1). +*/ + +static void +slpeel_update_phi_nodes_for_guard2 (edge guard_edge, struct loop *loop, + bool is_new_loop, basic_block *new_exit_bb) +{ + gimple orig_phi, new_phi; + gimple update_phi, update_phi2; + tree guard_arg, loop_arg; + basic_block new_merge_bb = guard_edge->dest; + edge e = EDGE_SUCC (new_merge_bb, 0); + basic_block update_bb = e->dest; + edge new_exit_e; + tree orig_def, orig_def_new_name; + tree new_name, new_name2; + tree arg; + gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; + + /* Create new bb between loop and new_merge_bb. */ + *new_exit_bb = split_edge (single_exit (loop)); + + new_exit_e = EDGE_SUCC (*new_exit_bb, 0); + + for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (update_bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi)) + { + tree new_res; + update_phi = gsi_stmt (gsi); + orig_phi = update_phi; + orig_def = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (orig_phi, e); + /* This loop-closed-phi actually doesn't represent a use + out of the loop - the phi arg is a constant. */ + if (TREE_CODE (orig_def) != SSA_NAME) + continue; + orig_def_new_name = get_current_def (orig_def); + arg = NULL_TREE; + + /** 1. Handle new-merge-point phis **/ + + /* 1.1. Generate new phi node in NEW_MERGE_BB: */ + new_res = copy_ssa_name (PHI_RESULT (orig_phi), NULL); + new_phi = create_phi_node (new_res, new_merge_bb); + + /* 1.2. NEW_MERGE_BB has two incoming edges: GUARD_EDGE and the exit-edge + of LOOP. Set the two PHI args in NEW_PHI for these edges: */ + new_name = orig_def; + new_name2 = NULL_TREE; + if (orig_def_new_name) + { + new_name = orig_def_new_name; + /* Some variables have both loop-entry-phis and loop-exit-phis. + Such variables were given yet newer names by phis placed in + guard_bb by slpeel_update_phi_nodes_for_guard1. I.e: + new_name2 = get_current_def (get_current_def (orig_name)). */ + new_name2 = get_current_def (new_name); + } + + if (is_new_loop) + { + guard_arg = orig_def; + loop_arg = new_name; + } + else + { + guard_arg = new_name; + loop_arg = orig_def; + } + if (new_name2) + guard_arg = new_name2; + + add_phi_arg (new_phi, loop_arg, new_exit_e, UNKNOWN_LOCATION); + add_phi_arg (new_phi, guard_arg, guard_edge, UNKNOWN_LOCATION); + + /* 1.3. Update phi in successor block. */ + gcc_assert (PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (update_phi, e) == orig_def); + adjust_phi_and_debug_stmts (update_phi, e, PHI_RESULT (new_phi)); + update_phi2 = new_phi; + + + /** 2. Handle loop-closed-ssa-form phis **/ + + /* 2.1. Generate new phi node in NEW_EXIT_BB: */ + new_res = copy_ssa_name (PHI_RESULT (orig_phi), NULL); + new_phi = create_phi_node (new_res, *new_exit_bb); + + /* 2.2. NEW_EXIT_BB has one incoming edge: the exit-edge of the loop. */ + add_phi_arg (new_phi, loop_arg, single_exit (loop), UNKNOWN_LOCATION); + + /* 2.3. Update phi in successor of NEW_EXIT_BB: */ + gcc_assert (PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (update_phi2, new_exit_e) == loop_arg); + adjust_phi_and_debug_stmts (update_phi2, new_exit_e, + PHI_RESULT (new_phi)); + + + /** 3. Handle loop-closed-ssa-form phis for first loop **/ + + /* 3.1. Find the relevant names that need an exit-phi in + GUARD_BB, i.e. names for which + slpeel_update_phi_nodes_for_guard1 had not already created a + phi node. This is the case for names that are used outside + the loop (and therefore need an exit phi) but are not updated + across loop iterations (and therefore don't have a + loop-header-phi). + + slpeel_update_phi_nodes_for_guard1 is responsible for + creating loop-exit phis in GUARD_BB for names that have a + loop-header-phi. When such a phi is created we also record + the new name in its current definition. If this new name + exists, then guard_arg was set to this new name (see 1.2 + above). Therefore, if guard_arg is not this new name, this + is an indication that an exit-phi in GUARD_BB was not yet + created, so we take care of it here. */ + if (guard_arg == new_name2) + continue; + arg = guard_arg; + + /* 3.2. Generate new phi node in GUARD_BB: */ + new_res = copy_ssa_name (PHI_RESULT (orig_phi), NULL); + new_phi = create_phi_node (new_res, guard_edge->src); + + /* 3.3. GUARD_BB has one incoming edge: */ + gcc_assert (EDGE_COUNT (guard_edge->src->preds) == 1); + add_phi_arg (new_phi, arg, EDGE_PRED (guard_edge->src, 0), + UNKNOWN_LOCATION); + + /* 3.4. Update phi in successor of GUARD_BB: */ + gcc_assert (PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (update_phi2, guard_edge) + == guard_arg); + adjust_phi_and_debug_stmts (update_phi2, guard_edge, + PHI_RESULT (new_phi)); + } +} + + +/* Make the LOOP iterate NITERS times. This is done by adding a new IV + that starts at zero, increases by one and its limit is NITERS. + + Assumption: the exit-condition of LOOP is the last stmt in the loop. */ + +void +slpeel_make_loop_iterate_ntimes (struct loop *loop, tree niters) +{ + tree indx_before_incr, indx_after_incr; + gimple cond_stmt; + gimple orig_cond; + edge exit_edge = single_exit (loop); + gimple_stmt_iterator loop_cond_gsi; + gimple_stmt_iterator incr_gsi; + bool insert_after; + tree init = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (niters), 0); + tree step = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (niters), 1); + source_location loop_loc; + enum tree_code code; + + orig_cond = get_loop_exit_condition (loop); + gcc_assert (orig_cond); + loop_cond_gsi = gsi_for_stmt (orig_cond); + + standard_iv_increment_position (loop, &incr_gsi, &insert_after); + create_iv (init, step, NULL_TREE, loop, + &incr_gsi, insert_after, &indx_before_incr, &indx_after_incr); + + indx_after_incr = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&loop_cond_gsi, indx_after_incr, + true, NULL_TREE, true, + GSI_SAME_STMT); + niters = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&loop_cond_gsi, niters, true, NULL_TREE, + true, GSI_SAME_STMT); + + code = (exit_edge->flags & EDGE_TRUE_VALUE) ? GE_EXPR : LT_EXPR; + cond_stmt = gimple_build_cond (code, indx_after_incr, niters, NULL_TREE, + NULL_TREE); + + gsi_insert_before (&loop_cond_gsi, cond_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT); + + /* Remove old loop exit test: */ + gsi_remove (&loop_cond_gsi, true); + free_stmt_vec_info (orig_cond); + + loop_loc = find_loop_location (loop); + if (dump_enabled_p ()) + { + if (LOCATION_LOCUS (loop_loc) != UNKNOWN_LOCATION) + dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\nloop at %s:%d: ", LOCATION_FILE (loop_loc), + LOCATION_LINE (loop_loc)); + dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, cond_stmt, 0); + dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n"); + } + loop->nb_iterations = niters; +} + +/* Helper routine of slpeel_tree_duplicate_loop_to_edge_cfg. + For all PHI arguments in FROM->dest and TO->dest from those + edges ensure that TO->dest PHI arguments have current_def + to that in from. */ + +static void +slpeel_duplicate_current_defs_from_edges (edge from, edge to) +{ + gimple_stmt_iterator gsi_from, gsi_to; + + for (gsi_from = gsi_start_phis (from->dest), + gsi_to = gsi_start_phis (to->dest); + !gsi_end_p (gsi_from) && !gsi_end_p (gsi_to); + gsi_next (&gsi_from), gsi_next (&gsi_to)) + { + gimple from_phi = gsi_stmt (gsi_from); + gimple to_phi = gsi_stmt (gsi_to); + tree from_arg = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (from_phi, from); + tree to_arg = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (to_phi, to); + if (TREE_CODE (from_arg) == SSA_NAME + && TREE_CODE (to_arg) == SSA_NAME + && get_current_def (to_arg) == NULL_TREE) + set_current_def (to_arg, get_current_def (from_arg)); + } +} + + +/* Given LOOP this function generates a new copy of it and puts it + on E which is either the entry or exit of LOOP. If SCALAR_LOOP is + non-NULL, assume LOOP and SCALAR_LOOP are equivalent and copy the + basic blocks from SCALAR_LOOP instead of LOOP, but to either the + entry or exit of LOOP. */ + +struct loop * +slpeel_tree_duplicate_loop_to_edge_cfg (struct loop *loop, + struct loop *scalar_loop, edge e) +{ + struct loop *new_loop; + basic_block *new_bbs, *bbs; + bool at_exit; + bool was_imm_dom; + basic_block exit_dest; + edge exit, new_exit; + + exit = single_exit (loop); + at_exit = (e == exit); + if (!at_exit && e != loop_preheader_edge (loop)) + return NULL; + + if (scalar_loop == NULL) + scalar_loop = loop; + + bbs = XNEWVEC (basic_block, scalar_loop->num_nodes + 1); + get_loop_body_with_size (scalar_loop, bbs, scalar_loop->num_nodes); + + /* Check whether duplication is possible. */ + if (!can_copy_bbs_p (bbs, scalar_loop->num_nodes)) + { + free (bbs); + return NULL; + } + + /* Generate new loop structure. */ + new_loop = duplicate_loop (scalar_loop, loop_outer (scalar_loop)); + duplicate_subloops (scalar_loop, new_loop); + + exit_dest = exit->dest; + was_imm_dom = (get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, + exit_dest) == loop->header ? + true : false); + + /* Also copy the pre-header, this avoids jumping through hoops to + duplicate the loop entry PHI arguments. Create an empty + pre-header unconditionally for this. */ + basic_block preheader = split_edge (loop_preheader_edge (scalar_loop)); + edge entry_e = single_pred_edge (preheader); + bbs[scalar_loop->num_nodes] = preheader; + new_bbs = XNEWVEC (basic_block, scalar_loop->num_nodes + 1); + + exit = single_exit (scalar_loop); + copy_bbs (bbs, scalar_loop->num_nodes + 1, new_bbs, + &exit, 1, &new_exit, NULL, + e->src, true); + exit = single_exit (loop); + basic_block new_preheader = new_bbs[scalar_loop->num_nodes]; + + add_phi_args_after_copy (new_bbs, scalar_loop->num_nodes + 1, NULL); + + if (scalar_loop != loop) + { + /* If we copied from SCALAR_LOOP rather than LOOP, SSA_NAMEs from + SCALAR_LOOP will have current_def set to SSA_NAMEs in the new_loop, + but LOOP will not. slpeel_update_phi_nodes_for_guard{1,2} expects + the LOOP SSA_NAMEs (on the exit edge and edge from latch to + header) to have current_def set, so copy them over. */ + slpeel_duplicate_current_defs_from_edges (single_exit (scalar_loop), + exit); + slpeel_duplicate_current_defs_from_edges (EDGE_SUCC (scalar_loop->latch, + 0), + EDGE_SUCC (loop->latch, 0)); + } + + if (at_exit) /* Add the loop copy at exit. */ + { + if (scalar_loop != loop) + { + gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; + new_exit = redirect_edge_and_branch (new_exit, exit_dest); + + for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (exit_dest); !gsi_end_p (gsi); + gsi_next (&gsi)) + { + gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi); + tree orig_arg = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, e); + location_t orig_locus + = gimple_phi_arg_location_from_edge (phi, e); + + add_phi_arg (phi, orig_arg, new_exit, orig_locus); + } + } + redirect_edge_and_branch_force (e, new_preheader); + flush_pending_stmts (e); + set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, new_preheader, e->src); + if (was_imm_dom) + set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, exit_dest, new_exit->src); + + /* And remove the non-necessary forwarder again. Keep the other + one so we have a proper pre-header for the loop at the exit edge. */ + redirect_edge_pred (single_succ_edge (preheader), + single_pred (preheader)); + delete_basic_block (preheader); + set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, scalar_loop->header, + loop_preheader_edge (scalar_loop)->src); + } + else /* Add the copy at entry. */ + { + if (scalar_loop != loop) + { + /* Remove the non-necessary forwarder of scalar_loop again. */ + redirect_edge_pred (single_succ_edge (preheader), + single_pred (preheader)); + delete_basic_block (preheader); + set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, scalar_loop->header, + loop_preheader_edge (scalar_loop)->src); + preheader = split_edge (loop_preheader_edge (loop)); + entry_e = single_pred_edge (preheader); + } + + redirect_edge_and_branch_force (entry_e, new_preheader); + flush_pending_stmts (entry_e); + set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, new_preheader, entry_e->src); + + redirect_edge_and_branch_force (new_exit, preheader); + flush_pending_stmts (new_exit); + set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, preheader, new_exit->src); + + /* And remove the non-necessary forwarder again. Keep the other + one so we have a proper pre-header for the loop at the exit edge. */ + redirect_edge_pred (single_succ_edge (new_preheader), + single_pred (new_preheader)); + delete_basic_block (new_preheader); + set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, new_loop->header, + loop_preheader_edge (new_loop)->src); + } + + for (unsigned i = 0; i < scalar_loop->num_nodes + 1; i++) + rename_variables_in_bb (new_bbs[i]); + + if (scalar_loop != loop) + { + /* Update new_loop->header PHIs, so that on the preheader + edge they are the ones from loop rather than scalar_loop. */ + gimple_stmt_iterator gsi_orig, gsi_new; + edge orig_e = loop_preheader_edge (loop); + edge new_e = loop_preheader_edge (new_loop); + + for (gsi_orig = gsi_start_phis (loop->header), + gsi_new = gsi_start_phis (new_loop->header); + !gsi_end_p (gsi_orig) && !gsi_end_p (gsi_new); + gsi_next (&gsi_orig), gsi_next (&gsi_new)) + { + gimple orig_phi = gsi_stmt (gsi_orig); + gimple new_phi = gsi_stmt (gsi_new); + tree orig_arg = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (orig_phi, orig_e); + location_t orig_locus + = gimple_phi_arg_location_from_edge (orig_phi, orig_e); + + add_phi_arg (new_phi, orig_arg, new_e, orig_locus); + } + } + + free (new_bbs); + free (bbs); + +#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING + verify_dominators (CDI_DOMINATORS); +#endif + + return new_loop; +} + + +/* Given the condition statement COND, put it as the last statement + of GUARD_BB; EXIT_BB is the basic block to skip the loop; + Assumes that this is the single exit of the guarded loop. + Returns the skip edge, inserts new stmts on the COND_EXPR_STMT_LIST. */ + +static edge +slpeel_add_loop_guard (basic_block guard_bb, tree cond, + gimple_seq cond_expr_stmt_list, + basic_block exit_bb, basic_block dom_bb, + int probability) +{ + gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; + edge new_e, enter_e; + gimple cond_stmt; + gimple_seq gimplify_stmt_list = NULL; + + enter_e = EDGE_SUCC (guard_bb, 0); + enter_e->flags &= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU; + enter_e->flags |= EDGE_FALSE_VALUE; + gsi = gsi_last_bb (guard_bb); + + cond = force_gimple_operand_1 (cond, &gimplify_stmt_list, is_gimple_condexpr, + NULL_TREE); + if (gimplify_stmt_list) + gimple_seq_add_seq (&cond_expr_stmt_list, gimplify_stmt_list); + cond_stmt = gimple_build_cond_from_tree (cond, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); + if (cond_expr_stmt_list) + gsi_insert_seq_after (&gsi, cond_expr_stmt_list, GSI_NEW_STMT); + + gsi = gsi_last_bb (guard_bb); + gsi_insert_after (&gsi, cond_stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT); + + /* Add new edge to connect guard block to the merge/loop-exit block. */ + new_e = make_edge (guard_bb, exit_bb, EDGE_TRUE_VALUE); + + new_e->count = guard_bb->count; + new_e->probability = probability; + new_e->count = apply_probability (enter_e->count, probability); + enter_e->count -= new_e->count; + enter_e->probability = inverse_probability (probability); + set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, exit_bb, dom_bb); + return new_e; +} + + +/* This function verifies that the following restrictions apply to LOOP: + (1) it is innermost + (2) it consists of exactly 2 basic blocks - header, and an empty latch. + (3) it is single entry, single exit + (4) its exit condition is the last stmt in the header + (5) E is the entry/exit edge of LOOP. + */ + +bool +slpeel_can_duplicate_loop_p (const struct loop *loop, const_edge e) +{ + edge exit_e = single_exit (loop); + edge entry_e = loop_preheader_edge (loop); + gimple orig_cond = get_loop_exit_condition (loop); + gimple_stmt_iterator loop_exit_gsi = gsi_last_bb (exit_e->src); + + if (loop->inner + /* All loops have an outer scope; the only case loop->outer is NULL is for + the function itself. */ + || !loop_outer (loop) + || loop->num_nodes != 2 + || !empty_block_p (loop->latch) + || !single_exit (loop) + /* Verify that new loop exit condition can be trivially modified. */ + || (!orig_cond || orig_cond != gsi_stmt (loop_exit_gsi)) + || (e != exit_e && e != entry_e)) + return false; + + return true; +} + +#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING +static void +slpeel_verify_cfg_after_peeling (struct loop *first_loop, + struct loop *second_loop) +{ + basic_block loop1_exit_bb = single_exit (first_loop)->dest; + basic_block loop2_entry_bb = loop_preheader_edge (second_loop)->src; + basic_block loop1_entry_bb = loop_preheader_edge (first_loop)->src; + + /* A guard that controls whether the second_loop is to be executed or skipped + is placed in first_loop->exit. first_loop->exit therefore has two + successors - one is the preheader of second_loop, and the other is a bb + after second_loop. + */ + gcc_assert (EDGE_COUNT (loop1_exit_bb->succs) == 2); + + /* 1. Verify that one of the successors of first_loop->exit is the preheader + of second_loop. */ + + /* The preheader of new_loop is expected to have two predecessors: + first_loop->exit and the block that precedes first_loop. */ + + gcc_assert (EDGE_COUNT (loop2_entry_bb->preds) == 2 + && ((EDGE_PRED (loop2_entry_bb, 0)->src == loop1_exit_bb + && EDGE_PRED (loop2_entry_bb, 1)->src == loop1_entry_bb) + || (EDGE_PRED (loop2_entry_bb, 1)->src == loop1_exit_bb + && EDGE_PRED (loop2_entry_bb, 0)->src == loop1_entry_bb))); + + /* Verify that the other successor of first_loop->exit is after the + second_loop. */ + /* TODO */ +} +#endif + +/* If the run time cost model check determines that vectorization is + not profitable and hence scalar loop should be generated then set + FIRST_NITERS to prologue peeled iterations. This will allow all the + iterations to be executed in the prologue peeled scalar loop. */ + +static void +set_prologue_iterations (basic_block bb_before_first_loop, + tree *first_niters, + struct loop *loop, + unsigned int th, + int probability) +{ + edge e; + basic_block cond_bb, then_bb; + tree var, prologue_after_cost_adjust_name; + gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; + gimple newphi; + edge e_true, e_false, e_fallthru; + gimple cond_stmt; + gimple_seq stmts = NULL; + tree cost_pre_condition = NULL_TREE; + tree scalar_loop_iters = + unshare_expr (LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_UNCHANGED (loop_vec_info_for_loop (loop))); + + e = single_pred_edge (bb_before_first_loop); + cond_bb = split_edge (e); + + e = single_pred_edge (bb_before_first_loop); + then_bb = split_edge (e); + set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, then_bb, cond_bb); + + e_false = make_single_succ_edge (cond_bb, bb_before_first_loop, + EDGE_FALSE_VALUE); + set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb_before_first_loop, cond_bb); + + e_true = EDGE_PRED (then_bb, 0); + e_true->flags &= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU; + e_true->flags |= EDGE_TRUE_VALUE; + + e_true->probability = probability; + e_false->probability = inverse_probability (probability); + e_true->count = apply_probability (cond_bb->count, probability); + e_false->count = cond_bb->count - e_true->count; + then_bb->frequency = EDGE_FREQUENCY (e_true); + then_bb->count = e_true->count; + + e_fallthru = EDGE_SUCC (then_bb, 0); + e_fallthru->count = then_bb->count; + + gsi = gsi_last_bb (cond_bb); + cost_pre_condition = + fold_build2 (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, scalar_loop_iters, + build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (scalar_loop_iters), th)); + cost_pre_condition = + force_gimple_operand_gsi_1 (&gsi, cost_pre_condition, is_gimple_condexpr, + NULL_TREE, false, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING); + cond_stmt = gimple_build_cond_from_tree (cost_pre_condition, + NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); + gsi_insert_after (&gsi, cond_stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT); + + var = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (scalar_loop_iters), + "prologue_after_cost_adjust"); + prologue_after_cost_adjust_name = + force_gimple_operand (scalar_loop_iters, &stmts, false, var); + + gsi = gsi_last_bb (then_bb); + if (stmts) + gsi_insert_seq_after (&gsi, stmts, GSI_NEW_STMT); + + newphi = create_phi_node (var, bb_before_first_loop); + add_phi_arg (newphi, prologue_after_cost_adjust_name, e_fallthru, + UNKNOWN_LOCATION); + add_phi_arg (newphi, *first_niters, e_false, UNKNOWN_LOCATION); + + *first_niters = PHI_RESULT (newphi); +} + +/* Function slpeel_tree_peel_loop_to_edge. + + Peel the first (last) iterations of LOOP into a new prolog (epilog) loop + that is placed on the entry (exit) edge E of LOOP. After this transformation + we have two loops one after the other - first-loop iterates FIRST_NITERS + times, and second-loop iterates the remainder NITERS - FIRST_NITERS times. + If the cost model indicates that it is profitable to emit a scalar + loop instead of the vector one, then the prolog (epilog) loop will iterate + for the entire unchanged scalar iterations of the loop. + + Input: + - LOOP: the loop to be peeled. + - SCALAR_LOOP: if non-NULL, the alternate loop from which basic blocks + should be copied. + - E: the exit or entry edge of LOOP. + If it is the entry edge, we peel the first iterations of LOOP. In this + case first-loop is LOOP, and second-loop is the newly created loop. + If it is the exit edge, we peel the last iterations of LOOP. In this + case, first-loop is the newly created loop, and second-loop is LOOP. + - NITERS: the number of iterations that LOOP iterates. + - FIRST_NITERS: the number of iterations that the first-loop should iterate. + - UPDATE_FIRST_LOOP_COUNT: specified whether this function is responsible + for updating the loop bound of the first-loop to FIRST_NITERS. If it + is false, the caller of this function may want to take care of this + (this can be useful if we don't want new stmts added to first-loop). + - TH: cost model profitability threshold of iterations for vectorization. + - CHECK_PROFITABILITY: specify whether cost model check has not occurred + during versioning and hence needs to occur during + prologue generation or whether cost model check + has not occurred during prologue generation and hence + needs to occur during epilogue generation. + - BOUND1 is the upper bound on number of iterations of the first loop (if known) + - BOUND2 is the upper bound on number of iterations of the second loop (if known) + + + Output: + The function returns a pointer to the new loop-copy, or NULL if it failed + to perform the transformation. + + The function generates two if-then-else guards: one before the first loop, + and the other before the second loop: + The first guard is: + if (FIRST_NITERS == 0) then skip the first loop, + and go directly to the second loop. + The second guard is: + if (FIRST_NITERS == NITERS) then skip the second loop. + + If the optional COND_EXPR and COND_EXPR_STMT_LIST arguments are given + then the generated condition is combined with COND_EXPR and the + statements in COND_EXPR_STMT_LIST are emitted together with it. + + FORNOW only simple loops are supported (see slpeel_can_duplicate_loop_p). + FORNOW the resulting code will not be in loop-closed-ssa form. +*/ + +static struct loop * +slpeel_tree_peel_loop_to_edge (struct loop *loop, struct loop *scalar_loop, + edge e, tree *first_niters, + tree niters, bool update_first_loop_count, + unsigned int th, bool check_profitability, + tree cond_expr, gimple_seq cond_expr_stmt_list, + int bound1, int bound2) +{ + struct loop *new_loop = NULL, *first_loop, *second_loop; + edge skip_e; + tree pre_condition = NULL_TREE; + basic_block bb_before_second_loop, bb_after_second_loop; + basic_block bb_before_first_loop; + basic_block bb_between_loops; + basic_block new_exit_bb; + gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; + edge exit_e = single_exit (loop); + source_location loop_loc; + /* There are many aspects to how likely the first loop is going to be executed. + Without histogram we can't really do good job. Simply set it to + 2/3, so the first loop is not reordered to the end of function and + the hot path through stays short. */ + int first_guard_probability = 2 * REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 3; + int second_guard_probability = 2 * REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 3; + int probability_of_second_loop; + + if (!slpeel_can_duplicate_loop_p (loop, e)) + return NULL; + + /* We might have a queued need to update virtual SSA form. As we + delete the update SSA machinery below after doing a regular + incremental SSA update during loop copying make sure we don't + lose that fact. + ??? Needing to update virtual SSA form by renaming is unfortunate + but not all of the vectorizer code inserting new loads / stores + properly assigns virtual operands to those statements. */ + update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa_only_virtuals); + + /* If the loop has a virtual PHI, but exit bb doesn't, create a virtual PHI + in the exit bb and rename all the uses after the loop. This simplifies + the *guard[12] routines, which assume loop closed SSA form for all PHIs + (but normally loop closed SSA form doesn't require virtual PHIs to be + in the same form). Doing this early simplifies the checking what + uses should be renamed. */ + for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (loop->header); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi)) + if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (gsi_stmt (gsi)))) + { + gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi); + for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (exit_e->dest); + !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi)) + if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (gsi_stmt (gsi)))) + break; + if (gsi_end_p (gsi)) + { + tree new_vop = copy_ssa_name (PHI_RESULT (phi), NULL); + gimple new_phi = create_phi_node (new_vop, exit_e->dest); + tree vop = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, EDGE_SUCC (loop->latch, 0)); + imm_use_iterator imm_iter; + gimple stmt; + use_operand_p use_p; + + add_phi_arg (new_phi, vop, exit_e, UNKNOWN_LOCATION); + gimple_phi_set_result (new_phi, new_vop); + FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (stmt, imm_iter, vop) + if (stmt != new_phi && gimple_bb (stmt) != loop->header) + FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p, imm_iter) + SET_USE (use_p, new_vop); + } + break; + } + + /* 1. Generate a copy of LOOP and put it on E (E is the entry/exit of LOOP). + Resulting CFG would be: + + first_loop: + do { + } while ... + + second_loop: + do { + } while ... + + orig_exit_bb: + */ + + if (!(new_loop = slpeel_tree_duplicate_loop_to_edge_cfg (loop, scalar_loop, + e))) + { + loop_loc = find_loop_location (loop); + dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, loop_loc, + "tree_duplicate_loop_to_edge_cfg failed.\n"); + return NULL; + } + + if (MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_STMTS) + { + gcc_assert (!adjust_vec.exists ()); + adjust_vec.create (32); + } + + if (e == exit_e) + { + /* NEW_LOOP was placed after LOOP. */ + first_loop = loop; + second_loop = new_loop; + } + else + { + /* NEW_LOOP was placed before LOOP. */ + first_loop = new_loop; + second_loop = loop; + } + + /* 2. Add the guard code in one of the following ways: + + 2.a Add the guard that controls whether the first loop is executed. + This occurs when this function is invoked for prologue or epilogue + generation and when the cost model check can be done at compile time. + + Resulting CFG would be: + + bb_before_first_loop: + if (FIRST_NITERS == 0) GOTO bb_before_second_loop + GOTO first-loop + + first_loop: + do { + } while ... + + bb_before_second_loop: + + second_loop: + do { + } while ... + + orig_exit_bb: + + 2.b Add the cost model check that allows the prologue + to iterate for the entire unchanged scalar + iterations of the loop in the event that the cost + model indicates that the scalar loop is more + profitable than the vector one. This occurs when + this function is invoked for prologue generation + and the cost model check needs to be done at run + time. + + Resulting CFG after prologue peeling would be: + + if (scalar_loop_iterations <= th) + FIRST_NITERS = scalar_loop_iterations + + bb_before_first_loop: + if (FIRST_NITERS == 0) GOTO bb_before_second_loop + GOTO first-loop + + first_loop: + do { + } while ... + + bb_before_second_loop: + + second_loop: + do { + } while ... + + orig_exit_bb: + + 2.c Add the cost model check that allows the epilogue + to iterate for the entire unchanged scalar + iterations of the loop in the event that the cost + model indicates that the scalar loop is more + profitable than the vector one. This occurs when + this function is invoked for epilogue generation + and the cost model check needs to be done at run + time. This check is combined with any pre-existing + check in COND_EXPR to avoid versioning. + + Resulting CFG after prologue peeling would be: + + bb_before_first_loop: + if ((scalar_loop_iterations <= th) + || + FIRST_NITERS == 0) GOTO bb_before_second_loop + GOTO first-loop + + first_loop: + do { + } while ... + + bb_before_second_loop: + + second_loop: + do { + } while ... + + orig_exit_bb: + */ + + bb_before_first_loop = split_edge (loop_preheader_edge (first_loop)); + /* Loop copying insterted a forwarder block for us here. */ + bb_before_second_loop = single_exit (first_loop)->dest; + + probability_of_second_loop = (inverse_probability (first_guard_probability) + + combine_probabilities (second_guard_probability, + first_guard_probability)); + /* Theoretically preheader edge of first loop and exit edge should have + same frequencies. Loop exit probablities are however easy to get wrong. + It is safer to copy value from original loop entry. */ + bb_before_second_loop->frequency + = combine_probabilities (bb_before_first_loop->frequency, + probability_of_second_loop); + bb_before_second_loop->count + = apply_probability (bb_before_first_loop->count, + probability_of_second_loop); + single_succ_edge (bb_before_second_loop)->count + = bb_before_second_loop->count; + + /* Epilogue peeling. */ + if (!update_first_loop_count) + { + loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = loop_vec_info_for_loop (loop); + tree scalar_loop_iters = LOOP_VINFO_NITERSM1 (loop_vinfo); + unsigned limit = LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo) - 1; + if (LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_GAPS (loop_vinfo)) + limit = limit + 1; + if (check_profitability + && th > limit) + limit = th; + pre_condition = + fold_build2 (LT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, scalar_loop_iters, + build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (scalar_loop_iters), limit)); + if (cond_expr) + { + pre_condition = + fold_build2 (TRUTH_OR_EXPR, boolean_type_node, + pre_condition, + fold_build1 (TRUTH_NOT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, + cond_expr)); + } + } + + /* Prologue peeling. */ + else + { + if (check_profitability) + set_prologue_iterations (bb_before_first_loop, first_niters, + loop, th, first_guard_probability); + + pre_condition = + fold_build2 (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, *first_niters, + build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (*first_niters), 0)); + } + + skip_e = slpeel_add_loop_guard (bb_before_first_loop, pre_condition, + cond_expr_stmt_list, + bb_before_second_loop, bb_before_first_loop, + inverse_probability (first_guard_probability)); + scale_loop_profile (first_loop, first_guard_probability, + check_profitability && (int)th > bound1 ? th : bound1); + slpeel_update_phi_nodes_for_guard1 (skip_e, first_loop, + first_loop == new_loop, + &new_exit_bb); + + + /* 3. Add the guard that controls whether the second loop is executed. + Resulting CFG would be: + + bb_before_first_loop: + if (FIRST_NITERS == 0) GOTO bb_before_second_loop (skip first loop) + GOTO first-loop + + first_loop: + do { + } while ... + + bb_between_loops: + if (FIRST_NITERS == NITERS) GOTO bb_after_second_loop (skip second loop) + GOTO bb_before_second_loop + + bb_before_second_loop: + + second_loop: + do { + } while ... + + bb_after_second_loop: + + orig_exit_bb: + */ + + bb_between_loops = new_exit_bb; + bb_after_second_loop = split_edge (single_exit (second_loop)); + + pre_condition = + fold_build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, *first_niters, niters); + skip_e = slpeel_add_loop_guard (bb_between_loops, pre_condition, NULL, + bb_after_second_loop, bb_before_first_loop, + inverse_probability (second_guard_probability)); + scale_loop_profile (second_loop, probability_of_second_loop, bound2); + slpeel_update_phi_nodes_for_guard2 (skip_e, second_loop, + second_loop == new_loop, &new_exit_bb); + + /* 4. Make first-loop iterate FIRST_NITERS times, if requested. + */ + if (update_first_loop_count) + slpeel_make_loop_iterate_ntimes (first_loop, *first_niters); + + delete_update_ssa (); + + adjust_vec_debug_stmts (); + + return new_loop; +} + +/* Function vect_get_loop_location. + + Extract the location of the loop in the source code. + If the loop is not well formed for vectorization, an estimated + location is calculated. + Return the loop location if succeed and NULL if not. */ + +source_location +find_loop_location (struct loop *loop) +{ + gimple stmt = NULL; + basic_block bb; + gimple_stmt_iterator si; + + if (!loop) + return UNKNOWN_LOCATION; + + stmt = get_loop_exit_condition (loop); + + if (stmt + && LOCATION_LOCUS (gimple_location (stmt)) > BUILTINS_LOCATION) + return gimple_location (stmt); + + /* If we got here the loop is probably not "well formed", + try to estimate the loop location */ + + if (!loop->header) + return UNKNOWN_LOCATION; + + bb = loop->header; + + for (si = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si)) + { + stmt = gsi_stmt (si); + if (LOCATION_LOCUS (gimple_location (stmt)) > BUILTINS_LOCATION) + return gimple_location (stmt); + } + + return UNKNOWN_LOCATION; +} + + +/* Function vect_can_advance_ivs_p + + In case the number of iterations that LOOP iterates is unknown at compile + time, an epilog loop will be generated, and the loop induction variables + (IVs) will be "advanced" to the value they are supposed to take just before + the epilog loop. Here we check that the access function of the loop IVs + and the expression that represents the loop bound are simple enough. + These restrictions will be relaxed in the future. */ + +bool +vect_can_advance_ivs_p (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo) +{ + struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo); + basic_block bb = loop->header; + gimple phi; + gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; + + /* Analyze phi functions of the loop header. */ + + if (dump_enabled_p ()) + dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "vect_can_advance_ivs_p:\n"); + for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi)) + { + tree evolution_part; + + phi = gsi_stmt (gsi); + if (dump_enabled_p ()) + { + dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "Analyze phi: "); + dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, phi, 0); + dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n"); + } + + /* Skip virtual phi's. The data dependences that are associated with + virtual defs/uses (i.e., memory accesses) are analyzed elsewhere. */ + + if (virtual_operand_p (PHI_RESULT (phi))) + { + if (dump_enabled_p ()) + dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location, + "virtual phi. skip.\n"); + continue; + } + + /* Skip reduction phis. */ + + if (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vinfo_for_stmt (phi)) == vect_reduction_def) + { + if (dump_enabled_p ()) + dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location, + "reduc phi. skip.\n"); + continue; + } + + /* Analyze the evolution function. */ + + evolution_part + = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_PHI_EVOLUTION_PART (vinfo_for_stmt (phi)); + if (evolution_part == NULL_TREE) + { + if (dump_enabled_p ()) + dump_printf (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, + "No access function or evolution.\n"); + return false; + } + + /* FORNOW: We do not transform initial conditions of IVs + which evolution functions are a polynomial of degree >= 2. */ + + if (tree_is_chrec (evolution_part)) + return false; + } + + return true; +} + + +/* Function vect_update_ivs_after_vectorizer. + + "Advance" the induction variables of LOOP to the value they should take + after the execution of LOOP. This is currently necessary because the + vectorizer does not handle induction variables that are used after the + loop. Such a situation occurs when the last iterations of LOOP are + peeled, because: + 1. We introduced new uses after LOOP for IVs that were not originally used + after LOOP: the IVs of LOOP are now used by an epilog loop. + 2. LOOP is going to be vectorized; this means that it will iterate N/VF + times, whereas the loop IVs should be bumped N times. + + Input: + - LOOP - a loop that is going to be vectorized. The last few iterations + of LOOP were peeled. + - NITERS - the number of iterations that LOOP executes (before it is + vectorized). i.e, the number of times the ivs should be bumped. + - UPDATE_E - a successor edge of LOOP->exit that is on the (only) path + coming out from LOOP on which there are uses of the LOOP ivs + (this is the path from LOOP->exit to epilog_loop->preheader). + + The new definitions of the ivs are placed in LOOP->exit. + The phi args associated with the edge UPDATE_E in the bb + UPDATE_E->dest are updated accordingly. + + Assumption 1: Like the rest of the vectorizer, this function assumes + a single loop exit that has a single predecessor. + + Assumption 2: The phi nodes in the LOOP header and in update_bb are + organized in the same order. + + Assumption 3: The access function of the ivs is simple enough (see + vect_can_advance_ivs_p). This assumption will be relaxed in the future. + + Assumption 4: Exactly one of the successors of LOOP exit-bb is on a path + coming out of LOOP on which the ivs of LOOP are used (this is the path + that leads to the epilog loop; other paths skip the epilog loop). This + path starts with the edge UPDATE_E, and its destination (denoted update_bb) + needs to have its phis updated. + */ + +static void +vect_update_ivs_after_vectorizer (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, tree niters, + edge update_e) +{ + struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo); + basic_block exit_bb = single_exit (loop)->dest; + gimple phi, phi1; + gimple_stmt_iterator gsi, gsi1; + basic_block update_bb = update_e->dest; + + gcc_checking_assert (vect_can_advance_ivs_p (loop_vinfo)); + + /* Make sure there exists a single-predecessor exit bb: */ + gcc_assert (single_pred_p (exit_bb)); + + for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (loop->header), gsi1 = gsi_start_phis (update_bb); + !gsi_end_p (gsi) && !gsi_end_p (gsi1); + gsi_next (&gsi), gsi_next (&gsi1)) + { + tree init_expr; + tree step_expr, off; + tree type; + tree var, ni, ni_name; + gimple_stmt_iterator last_gsi; + stmt_vec_info stmt_info; + + phi = gsi_stmt (gsi); + phi1 = gsi_stmt (gsi1); + if (dump_enabled_p ()) + { + dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, + "vect_update_ivs_after_vectorizer: phi: "); + dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, phi, 0); + dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n"); + } + + /* Skip virtual phi's. */ + if (virtual_operand_p (PHI_RESULT (phi))) + { + if (dump_enabled_p ()) + dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location, + "virtual phi. skip.\n"); + continue; + } + + /* Skip reduction phis. */ + stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (phi); + if (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_reduction_def) + { + if (dump_enabled_p ()) + dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location, + "reduc phi. skip.\n"); + continue; + } + + type = TREE_TYPE (gimple_phi_result (phi)); + step_expr = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_PHI_EVOLUTION_PART (stmt_info); + step_expr = unshare_expr (step_expr); + + /* FORNOW: We do not support IVs whose evolution function is a polynomial + of degree >= 2 or exponential. */ + gcc_assert (!tree_is_chrec (step_expr)); + + init_expr = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, loop_preheader_edge (loop)); + + off = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (step_expr), + fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (step_expr), niters), + step_expr); + if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type)) + ni = fold_build_pointer_plus (init_expr, off); + else + ni = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, type, + init_expr, fold_convert (type, off)); + + var = create_tmp_var (type, "tmp"); + + last_gsi = gsi_last_bb (exit_bb); + ni_name = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&last_gsi, ni, false, var, + true, GSI_SAME_STMT); + + /* Fix phi expressions in the successor bb. */ + adjust_phi_and_debug_stmts (phi1, update_e, ni_name); + } +} + +/* Function vect_do_peeling_for_loop_bound + + Peel the last iterations of the loop represented by LOOP_VINFO. + The peeled iterations form a new epilog loop. Given that the loop now + iterates NITERS times, the new epilog loop iterates + NITERS % VECTORIZATION_FACTOR times. + + The original loop will later be made to iterate + NITERS / VECTORIZATION_FACTOR times (this value is placed into RATIO). + + COND_EXPR and COND_EXPR_STMT_LIST are combined with a new generated + test. */ + +void +vect_do_peeling_for_loop_bound (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, + tree ni_name, tree ratio_mult_vf_name, + unsigned int th, bool check_profitability) +{ + struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo); + struct loop *scalar_loop = LOOP_VINFO_SCALAR_LOOP (loop_vinfo); + struct loop *new_loop; + edge update_e; + basic_block preheader; + int loop_num; + int max_iter; + tree cond_expr = NULL_TREE; + gimple_seq cond_expr_stmt_list = NULL; + + if (dump_enabled_p ()) + dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, + "=== vect_do_peeling_for_loop_bound ===\n"); + + initialize_original_copy_tables (); + + loop_num = loop->num; + + new_loop + = slpeel_tree_peel_loop_to_edge (loop, scalar_loop, single_exit (loop), + &ratio_mult_vf_name, ni_name, false, + th, check_profitability, + cond_expr, cond_expr_stmt_list, + 0, LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo)); + gcc_assert (new_loop); + gcc_assert (loop_num == loop->num); +#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING + slpeel_verify_cfg_after_peeling (loop, new_loop); +#endif + + /* A guard that controls whether the new_loop is to be executed or skipped + is placed in LOOP->exit. LOOP->exit therefore has two successors - one + is the preheader of NEW_LOOP, where the IVs from LOOP are used. The other + is a bb after NEW_LOOP, where these IVs are not used. Find the edge that + is on the path where the LOOP IVs are used and need to be updated. */ + + preheader = loop_preheader_edge (new_loop)->src; + if (EDGE_PRED (preheader, 0)->src == single_exit (loop)->dest) + update_e = EDGE_PRED (preheader, 0); + else + update_e = EDGE_PRED (preheader, 1); + + /* Update IVs of original loop as if they were advanced + by ratio_mult_vf_name steps. */ + vect_update_ivs_after_vectorizer (loop_vinfo, ratio_mult_vf_name, update_e); + + /* For vectorization factor N, we need to copy last N-1 values in epilogue + and this means N-2 loopback edge executions. + + PEELING_FOR_GAPS works by subtracting last iteration and thus the epilogue + will execute at least LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR times. */ + max_iter = (LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_GAPS (loop_vinfo) + ? LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo) * 2 + : LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo)) - 2; + if (check_profitability) + max_iter = MAX (max_iter, (int) th - 1); + record_niter_bound (new_loop, double_int::from_shwi (max_iter), false, true); + dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, + "Setting upper bound of nb iterations for epilogue " + "loop to %d\n", max_iter); + + /* After peeling we have to reset scalar evolution analyzer. */ + scev_reset (); + + free_original_copy_tables (); +} + + +/* Function vect_gen_niters_for_prolog_loop + + Set the number of iterations for the loop represented by LOOP_VINFO + to the minimum between LOOP_NITERS (the original iteration count of the loop) + and the misalignment of DR - the data reference recorded in + LOOP_VINFO_UNALIGNED_DR (LOOP_VINFO). As a result, after the execution of + this loop, the data reference DR will refer to an aligned location. + + The following computation is generated: + + If the misalignment of DR is known at compile time: + addr_mis = int mis = DR_MISALIGNMENT (dr); + Else, compute address misalignment in bytes: + addr_mis = addr & (vectype_align - 1) + + prolog_niters = min (LOOP_NITERS, ((VF - addr_mis/elem_size)&(VF-1))/step) + + (elem_size = element type size; an element is the scalar element whose type + is the inner type of the vectype) + + When the step of the data-ref in the loop is not 1 (as in interleaved data + and SLP), the number of iterations of the prolog must be divided by the step + (which is equal to the size of interleaved group). + + The above formulas assume that VF == number of elements in the vector. This + may not hold when there are multiple-types in the loop. + In this case, for some data-references in the loop the VF does not represent + the number of elements that fit in the vector. Therefore, instead of VF we + use TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS. */ + +static tree +vect_gen_niters_for_prolog_loop (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, tree loop_niters, int *bound) +{ + struct data_reference *dr = LOOP_VINFO_UNALIGNED_DR (loop_vinfo); + struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo); + tree var; + gimple_seq stmts; + tree iters, iters_name; + edge pe; + basic_block new_bb; + gimple dr_stmt = DR_STMT (dr); + stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (dr_stmt); + tree vectype = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info); + int vectype_align = TYPE_ALIGN (vectype) / BITS_PER_UNIT; + tree niters_type = TREE_TYPE (loop_niters); + int nelements = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype); + + pe = loop_preheader_edge (loop); + + if (LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo) > 0) + { + int npeel = LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo); + + if (dump_enabled_p ()) + dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, + "known peeling = %d.\n", npeel); + + iters = build_int_cst (niters_type, npeel); + *bound = LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo); + } + else + { + gimple_seq new_stmts = NULL; + bool negative = tree_int_cst_compare (DR_STEP (dr), size_zero_node) < 0; + tree offset = negative + ? size_int (-TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype) + 1) : NULL_TREE; + tree start_addr = vect_create_addr_base_for_vector_ref (dr_stmt, + &new_stmts, offset, loop); + tree type = unsigned_type_for (TREE_TYPE (start_addr)); + tree vectype_align_minus_1 = build_int_cst (type, vectype_align - 1); + HOST_WIDE_INT elem_size = + int_cst_value (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (vectype))); + tree elem_size_log = build_int_cst (type, exact_log2 (elem_size)); + tree nelements_minus_1 = build_int_cst (type, nelements - 1); + tree nelements_tree = build_int_cst (type, nelements); + tree byte_misalign; + tree elem_misalign; + + new_bb = gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (pe, new_stmts); + gcc_assert (!new_bb); + + /* Create: byte_misalign = addr & (vectype_align - 1) */ + byte_misalign = + fold_build2 (BIT_AND_EXPR, type, fold_convert (type, start_addr), + vectype_align_minus_1); + + /* Create: elem_misalign = byte_misalign / element_size */ + elem_misalign = + fold_build2 (RSHIFT_EXPR, type, byte_misalign, elem_size_log); + + /* Create: (niters_type) (nelements - elem_misalign)&(nelements - 1) */ + if (negative) + iters = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, type, elem_misalign, nelements_tree); + else + iters = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, type, nelements_tree, elem_misalign); + iters = fold_build2 (BIT_AND_EXPR, type, iters, nelements_minus_1); + iters = fold_convert (niters_type, iters); + *bound = nelements; + } + + /* Create: prolog_loop_niters = min (iters, loop_niters) */ + /* If the loop bound is known at compile time we already verified that it is + greater than vf; since the misalignment ('iters') is at most vf, there's + no need to generate the MIN_EXPR in this case. */ + if (TREE_CODE (loop_niters) != INTEGER_CST) + iters = fold_build2 (MIN_EXPR, niters_type, iters, loop_niters); + + if (dump_enabled_p ()) + { + dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, + "niters for prolog loop: "); + dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, iters); + dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n"); + } + + var = create_tmp_var (niters_type, "prolog_loop_niters"); + stmts = NULL; + iters_name = force_gimple_operand (iters, &stmts, false, var); + + /* Insert stmt on loop preheader edge. */ + if (stmts) + { + basic_block new_bb = gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (pe, stmts); + gcc_assert (!new_bb); + } + + return iters_name; +} + + +/* Function vect_update_init_of_dr + + NITERS iterations were peeled from LOOP. DR represents a data reference + in LOOP. This function updates the information recorded in DR to + account for the fact that the first NITERS iterations had already been + executed. Specifically, it updates the OFFSET field of DR. */ + +static void +vect_update_init_of_dr (struct data_reference *dr, tree niters) +{ + tree offset = DR_OFFSET (dr); + + niters = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, sizetype, + fold_convert (sizetype, niters), + fold_convert (sizetype, DR_STEP (dr))); + offset = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, sizetype, + fold_convert (sizetype, offset), niters); + DR_OFFSET (dr) = offset; +} + + +/* Function vect_update_inits_of_drs + + NITERS iterations were peeled from the loop represented by LOOP_VINFO. + This function updates the information recorded for the data references in + the loop to account for the fact that the first NITERS iterations had + already been executed. Specifically, it updates the initial_condition of + the access_function of all the data_references in the loop. */ + +static void +vect_update_inits_of_drs (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, tree niters) +{ + unsigned int i; + vec<data_reference_p> datarefs = LOOP_VINFO_DATAREFS (loop_vinfo); + struct data_reference *dr; + + if (dump_enabled_p ()) + dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, + "=== vect_update_inits_of_dr ===\n"); + + FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (datarefs, i, dr) + vect_update_init_of_dr (dr, niters); +} + + +/* Function vect_do_peeling_for_alignment + + Peel the first 'niters' iterations of the loop represented by LOOP_VINFO. + 'niters' is set to the misalignment of one of the data references in the + loop, thereby forcing it to refer to an aligned location at the beginning + of the execution of this loop. The data reference for which we are + peeling is recorded in LOOP_VINFO_UNALIGNED_DR. */ + +void +vect_do_peeling_for_alignment (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, tree ni_name, + unsigned int th, bool check_profitability) +{ + struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo); + struct loop *scalar_loop = LOOP_VINFO_SCALAR_LOOP (loop_vinfo); + tree niters_of_prolog_loop; + tree wide_prolog_niters; + struct loop *new_loop; + int max_iter; + int bound = 0; + + if (dump_enabled_p ()) + dump_printf_loc (MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS, vect_location, + "loop peeled for vectorization to enhance" + " alignment\n"); + + initialize_original_copy_tables (); + + gimple_seq stmts = NULL; + gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (loop_preheader_edge (loop), stmts); + niters_of_prolog_loop = vect_gen_niters_for_prolog_loop (loop_vinfo, + ni_name, + &bound); + + /* Peel the prolog loop and iterate it niters_of_prolog_loop. */ + new_loop = + slpeel_tree_peel_loop_to_edge (loop, scalar_loop, + loop_preheader_edge (loop), + &niters_of_prolog_loop, ni_name, true, + th, check_profitability, NULL_TREE, NULL, + bound, 0); + + gcc_assert (new_loop); +#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING + slpeel_verify_cfg_after_peeling (new_loop, loop); +#endif + /* For vectorization factor N, we need to copy at most N-1 values + for alignment and this means N-2 loopback edge executions. */ + max_iter = LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo) - 2; + if (check_profitability) + max_iter = MAX (max_iter, (int) th - 1); + record_niter_bound (new_loop, double_int::from_shwi (max_iter), false, true); + dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, + "Setting upper bound of nb iterations for prologue " + "loop to %d\n", max_iter); + + /* Update number of times loop executes. */ + LOOP_VINFO_NITERS (loop_vinfo) = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, + TREE_TYPE (ni_name), ni_name, niters_of_prolog_loop); + LOOP_VINFO_NITERSM1 (loop_vinfo) = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, + TREE_TYPE (ni_name), + LOOP_VINFO_NITERSM1 (loop_vinfo), niters_of_prolog_loop); + + if (types_compatible_p (sizetype, TREE_TYPE (niters_of_prolog_loop))) + wide_prolog_niters = niters_of_prolog_loop; + else + { + gimple_seq seq = NULL; + edge pe = loop_preheader_edge (loop); + tree wide_iters = fold_convert (sizetype, niters_of_prolog_loop); + tree var = create_tmp_var (sizetype, "prolog_loop_adjusted_niters"); + wide_prolog_niters = force_gimple_operand (wide_iters, &seq, false, + var); + if (seq) + { + /* Insert stmt on loop preheader edge. */ + basic_block new_bb = gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (pe, seq); + gcc_assert (!new_bb); + } + } + + /* Update the init conditions of the access functions of all data refs. */ + vect_update_inits_of_drs (loop_vinfo, wide_prolog_niters); + + /* After peeling we have to reset scalar evolution analyzer. */ + scev_reset (); + + free_original_copy_tables (); +} + + +/* Function vect_create_cond_for_align_checks. + + Create a conditional expression that represents the alignment checks for + all of data references (array element references) whose alignment must be + checked at runtime. + + Input: + COND_EXPR - input conditional expression. New conditions will be chained + with logical AND operation. + LOOP_VINFO - two fields of the loop information are used. + LOOP_VINFO_PTR_MASK is the mask used to check the alignment. + LOOP_VINFO_MAY_MISALIGN_STMTS contains the refs to be checked. + + Output: + COND_EXPR_STMT_LIST - statements needed to construct the conditional + expression. + The returned value is the conditional expression to be used in the if + statement that controls which version of the loop gets executed at runtime. + + The algorithm makes two assumptions: + 1) The number of bytes "n" in a vector is a power of 2. + 2) An address "a" is aligned if a%n is zero and that this + test can be done as a&(n-1) == 0. For example, for 16 + byte vectors the test is a&0xf == 0. */ + +static void +vect_create_cond_for_align_checks (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, + tree *cond_expr, + gimple_seq *cond_expr_stmt_list) +{ + struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo); + vec<gimple> may_misalign_stmts + = LOOP_VINFO_MAY_MISALIGN_STMTS (loop_vinfo); + gimple ref_stmt; + int mask = LOOP_VINFO_PTR_MASK (loop_vinfo); + tree mask_cst; + unsigned int i; + tree int_ptrsize_type; + char tmp_name[20]; + tree or_tmp_name = NULL_TREE; + tree and_tmp_name; + gimple and_stmt; + tree ptrsize_zero; + tree part_cond_expr; + + /* Check that mask is one less than a power of 2, i.e., mask is + all zeros followed by all ones. */ + gcc_assert ((mask != 0) && ((mask & (mask+1)) == 0)); + + int_ptrsize_type = signed_type_for (ptr_type_node); + + /* Create expression (mask & (dr_1 || ... || dr_n)) where dr_i is the address + of the first vector of the i'th data reference. */ + + FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (may_misalign_stmts, i, ref_stmt) + { + gimple_seq new_stmt_list = NULL; + tree addr_base; + tree addr_tmp_name; + tree new_or_tmp_name; + gimple addr_stmt, or_stmt; + stmt_vec_info stmt_vinfo = vinfo_for_stmt (ref_stmt); + tree vectype = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_vinfo); + bool negative = tree_int_cst_compare + (DR_STEP (STMT_VINFO_DATA_REF (stmt_vinfo)), size_zero_node) < 0; + tree offset = negative + ? size_int (-TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype) + 1) : NULL_TREE; + + /* create: addr_tmp = (int)(address_of_first_vector) */ + addr_base = + vect_create_addr_base_for_vector_ref (ref_stmt, &new_stmt_list, + offset, loop); + if (new_stmt_list != NULL) + gimple_seq_add_seq (cond_expr_stmt_list, new_stmt_list); + + sprintf (tmp_name, "addr2int%d", i); + addr_tmp_name = make_temp_ssa_name (int_ptrsize_type, NULL, tmp_name); + addr_stmt = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (NOP_EXPR, addr_tmp_name, + addr_base, NULL_TREE); + gimple_seq_add_stmt (cond_expr_stmt_list, addr_stmt); + + /* The addresses are OR together. */ + + if (or_tmp_name != NULL_TREE) + { + /* create: or_tmp = or_tmp | addr_tmp */ + sprintf (tmp_name, "orptrs%d", i); + new_or_tmp_name = make_temp_ssa_name (int_ptrsize_type, NULL, tmp_name); + or_stmt = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (BIT_IOR_EXPR, + new_or_tmp_name, + or_tmp_name, addr_tmp_name); + gimple_seq_add_stmt (cond_expr_stmt_list, or_stmt); + or_tmp_name = new_or_tmp_name; + } + else + or_tmp_name = addr_tmp_name; + + } /* end for i */ + + mask_cst = build_int_cst (int_ptrsize_type, mask); + + /* create: and_tmp = or_tmp & mask */ + and_tmp_name = make_temp_ssa_name (int_ptrsize_type, NULL, "andmask"); + + and_stmt = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (BIT_AND_EXPR, and_tmp_name, + or_tmp_name, mask_cst); + gimple_seq_add_stmt (cond_expr_stmt_list, and_stmt); + + /* Make and_tmp the left operand of the conditional test against zero. + if and_tmp has a nonzero bit then some address is unaligned. */ + ptrsize_zero = build_int_cst (int_ptrsize_type, 0); + part_cond_expr = fold_build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, + and_tmp_name, ptrsize_zero); + if (*cond_expr) + *cond_expr = fold_build2 (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node, + *cond_expr, part_cond_expr); + else + *cond_expr = part_cond_expr; +} + +/* Function vect_create_cond_for_alias_checks. + + Create a conditional expression that represents the run-time checks for + overlapping of address ranges represented by a list of data references + relations passed as input. + + Input: + COND_EXPR - input conditional expression. New conditions will be chained + with logical AND operation. If it is NULL, then the function + is used to return the number of alias checks. + LOOP_VINFO - field LOOP_VINFO_MAY_ALIAS_STMTS contains the list of ddrs + to be checked. + + Output: + COND_EXPR - conditional expression. + + The returned COND_EXPR is the conditional expression to be used in the if + statement that controls which version of the loop gets executed at runtime. +*/ + +void +vect_create_cond_for_alias_checks (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, tree * cond_expr) +{ + vec<dr_with_seg_len_pair_t> comp_alias_ddrs = + LOOP_VINFO_COMP_ALIAS_DDRS (loop_vinfo); + tree part_cond_expr; + + /* Create expression + ((store_ptr_0 + store_segment_length_0) <= load_ptr_0) + || (load_ptr_0 + load_segment_length_0) <= store_ptr_0)) + && + ... + && + ((store_ptr_n + store_segment_length_n) <= load_ptr_n) + || (load_ptr_n + load_segment_length_n) <= store_ptr_n)) */ + + if (comp_alias_ddrs.is_empty ()) + return; + + for (size_t i = 0, s = comp_alias_ddrs.length (); i < s; ++i) + { + const dr_with_seg_len& dr_a = comp_alias_ddrs[i].first; + const dr_with_seg_len& dr_b = comp_alias_ddrs[i].second; + tree segment_length_a = dr_a.seg_len; + tree segment_length_b = dr_b.seg_len; + + tree addr_base_a + = fold_build_pointer_plus (DR_BASE_ADDRESS (dr_a.dr), dr_a.offset); + tree addr_base_b + = fold_build_pointer_plus (DR_BASE_ADDRESS (dr_b.dr), dr_b.offset); + + if (dump_enabled_p ()) + { + dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, + "create runtime check for data references "); + dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, DR_REF (dr_a.dr)); + dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, " and "); + dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, DR_REF (dr_b.dr)); + dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n"); + } + + tree seg_a_min = addr_base_a; + tree seg_a_max = fold_build_pointer_plus (addr_base_a, segment_length_a); + /* For negative step, we need to adjust address range by TYPE_SIZE_UNIT + bytes, e.g., int a[3] -> a[1] range is [a+4, a+16) instead of + [a, a+12) */ + if (tree_int_cst_compare (DR_STEP (dr_a.dr), size_zero_node) < 0) + { + tree unit_size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (DR_REF (dr_a.dr))); + seg_a_min = fold_build_pointer_plus (seg_a_max, unit_size); + seg_a_max = fold_build_pointer_plus (addr_base_a, unit_size); + } + + tree seg_b_min = addr_base_b; + tree seg_b_max = fold_build_pointer_plus (addr_base_b, segment_length_b); + if (tree_int_cst_compare (DR_STEP (dr_b.dr), size_zero_node) < 0) + { + tree unit_size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (DR_REF (dr_b.dr))); + seg_b_min = fold_build_pointer_plus (seg_b_max, unit_size); + seg_b_max = fold_build_pointer_plus (addr_base_b, unit_size); + } + + part_cond_expr = + fold_build2 (TRUTH_OR_EXPR, boolean_type_node, + fold_build2 (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, seg_a_max, seg_b_min), + fold_build2 (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, seg_b_max, seg_a_min)); + + if (*cond_expr) + *cond_expr = fold_build2 (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node, + *cond_expr, part_cond_expr); + else + *cond_expr = part_cond_expr; + } + + if (dump_enabled_p ()) + dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, + "created %u versioning for alias checks.\n", + comp_alias_ddrs.length ()); + + comp_alias_ddrs.release (); +} + + +/* Function vect_loop_versioning. + + If the loop has data references that may or may not be aligned or/and + has data reference relations whose independence was not proven then + two versions of the loop need to be generated, one which is vectorized + and one which isn't. A test is then generated to control which of the + loops is executed. The test checks for the alignment of all of the + data references that may or may not be aligned. An additional + sequence of runtime tests is generated for each pairs of DDRs whose + independence was not proven. The vectorized version of loop is + executed only if both alias and alignment tests are passed. + + The test generated to check which version of loop is executed + is modified to also check for profitability as indicated by the + cost model initially. + + The versioning precondition(s) are placed in *COND_EXPR and + *COND_EXPR_STMT_LIST. */ + +void +vect_loop_versioning (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, + unsigned int th, bool check_profitability) +{ + struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo); + struct loop *scalar_loop = LOOP_VINFO_SCALAR_LOOP (loop_vinfo); + basic_block condition_bb; + gimple_stmt_iterator gsi, cond_exp_gsi; + basic_block merge_bb; + basic_block new_exit_bb; + edge new_exit_e, e; + gimple orig_phi, new_phi; + tree cond_expr = NULL_TREE; + gimple_seq cond_expr_stmt_list = NULL; + tree arg; + unsigned prob = 4 * REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 5; + gimple_seq gimplify_stmt_list = NULL; + tree scalar_loop_iters = LOOP_VINFO_NITERS (loop_vinfo); + bool version_align = LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo); + bool version_alias = LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING_FOR_ALIAS (loop_vinfo); + + if (check_profitability) + { + cond_expr = fold_build2 (GT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, scalar_loop_iters, + build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (scalar_loop_iters), th)); + cond_expr = force_gimple_operand_1 (cond_expr, &cond_expr_stmt_list, + is_gimple_condexpr, NULL_TREE); + } + + if (version_align) + vect_create_cond_for_align_checks (loop_vinfo, &cond_expr, + &cond_expr_stmt_list); + + if (version_alias) + vect_create_cond_for_alias_checks (loop_vinfo, &cond_expr); + + cond_expr = force_gimple_operand_1 (cond_expr, &gimplify_stmt_list, + is_gimple_condexpr, NULL_TREE); + gimple_seq_add_seq (&cond_expr_stmt_list, gimplify_stmt_list); + + initialize_original_copy_tables (); + if (scalar_loop) + { + edge scalar_e; + basic_block preheader, scalar_preheader; + + /* We don't want to scale SCALAR_LOOP's frequencies, we need to + scale LOOP's frequencies instead. */ + loop_version (scalar_loop, cond_expr, &condition_bb, + prob, REG_BR_PROB_BASE, REG_BR_PROB_BASE - prob, true); + scale_loop_frequencies (loop, prob, REG_BR_PROB_BASE); + /* CONDITION_BB was created above SCALAR_LOOP's preheader, + while we need to move it above LOOP's preheader. */ + e = loop_preheader_edge (loop); + scalar_e = loop_preheader_edge (scalar_loop); + gcc_assert (empty_block_p (e->src) + && single_pred_p (e->src)); + gcc_assert (empty_block_p (scalar_e->src) + && single_pred_p (scalar_e->src)); + gcc_assert (single_pred_p (condition_bb)); + preheader = e->src; + scalar_preheader = scalar_e->src; + scalar_e = find_edge (condition_bb, scalar_preheader); + e = single_pred_edge (preheader); + redirect_edge_and_branch_force (single_pred_edge (condition_bb), + scalar_preheader); + redirect_edge_and_branch_force (scalar_e, preheader); + redirect_edge_and_branch_force (e, condition_bb); + set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, condition_bb, + single_pred (condition_bb)); + set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, scalar_preheader, + single_pred (scalar_preheader)); + set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, preheader, + condition_bb); + } + else + loop_version (loop, cond_expr, &condition_bb, + prob, prob, REG_BR_PROB_BASE - prob, true); + + if (LOCATION_LOCUS (vect_location) != UNKNOWN_LOCATION + && dump_enabled_p ()) + { + if (version_alias) + dump_printf_loc (MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS, vect_location, + "loop versioned for vectorization because of " + "possible aliasing\n"); + if (version_align) + dump_printf_loc (MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS, vect_location, + "loop versioned for vectorization to enhance " + "alignment\n"); + + } + free_original_copy_tables (); + + /* Loop versioning violates an assumption we try to maintain during + vectorization - that the loop exit block has a single predecessor. + After versioning, the exit block of both loop versions is the same + basic block (i.e. it has two predecessors). Just in order to simplify + following transformations in the vectorizer, we fix this situation + here by adding a new (empty) block on the exit-edge of the loop, + with the proper loop-exit phis to maintain loop-closed-form. + If loop versioning wasn't done from loop, but scalar_loop instead, + merge_bb will have already just a single successor. */ + + merge_bb = single_exit (loop)->dest; + if (scalar_loop == NULL || EDGE_COUNT (merge_bb->preds) >= 2) + { + gcc_assert (EDGE_COUNT (merge_bb->preds) >= 2); + new_exit_bb = split_edge (single_exit (loop)); + new_exit_e = single_exit (loop); + e = EDGE_SUCC (new_exit_bb, 0); + + for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (merge_bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi)) + { + tree new_res; + orig_phi = gsi_stmt (gsi); + new_res = copy_ssa_name (PHI_RESULT (orig_phi), NULL); + new_phi = create_phi_node (new_res, new_exit_bb); + arg = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (orig_phi, e); + add_phi_arg (new_phi, arg, new_exit_e, + gimple_phi_arg_location_from_edge (orig_phi, e)); + adjust_phi_and_debug_stmts (orig_phi, e, PHI_RESULT (new_phi)); + } + } + + /* End loop-exit-fixes after versioning. */ + + if (cond_expr_stmt_list) + { + cond_exp_gsi = gsi_last_bb (condition_bb); + gsi_insert_seq_before (&cond_exp_gsi, cond_expr_stmt_list, + GSI_SAME_STMT); + } + update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa); +} |