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author | Ben Cheng <bccheng@google.com> | 2014-03-25 22:37:19 -0700 |
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committer | Ben Cheng <bccheng@google.com> | 2014-03-25 22:37:19 -0700 |
commit | 1bc5aee63eb72b341f506ad058502cd0361f0d10 (patch) | |
tree | c607e8252f3405424ff15bc2d00aa38dadbb2518 /gcc-4.9/gcc/tree-ssa-copy.c | |
parent | 283a0bf58fcf333c58a2a92c3ebbc41fb9eb1fdb (diff) | |
download | toolchain_gcc-1bc5aee63eb72b341f506ad058502cd0361f0d10.tar.gz toolchain_gcc-1bc5aee63eb72b341f506ad058502cd0361f0d10.tar.bz2 toolchain_gcc-1bc5aee63eb72b341f506ad058502cd0361f0d10.zip |
Initial checkin of GCC 4.9.0 from trunk (r208799).
Change-Id: I48a3c08bb98542aa215912a75f03c0890e497dba
Diffstat (limited to 'gcc-4.9/gcc/tree-ssa-copy.c')
-rw-r--r-- | gcc-4.9/gcc/tree-ssa-copy.c | 691 |
1 files changed, 691 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/gcc-4.9/gcc/tree-ssa-copy.c b/gcc-4.9/gcc/tree-ssa-copy.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..02f474355 --- /dev/null +++ b/gcc-4.9/gcc/tree-ssa-copy.c @@ -0,0 +1,691 @@ +/* Copy propagation and SSA_NAME replacement support routines. + Copyright (C) 2004-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +This file is part of GCC. + +GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +any later version. + +GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +GNU General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see +<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ + +#include "config.h" +#include "system.h" +#include "coretypes.h" +#include "tm.h" +#include "tree.h" +#include "flags.h" +#include "tm_p.h" +#include "basic-block.h" +#include "function.h" +#include "gimple-pretty-print.h" +#include "tree-ssa-alias.h" +#include "internal-fn.h" +#include "gimple-expr.h" +#include "is-a.h" +#include "gimple.h" +#include "gimple-iterator.h" +#include "gimple-ssa.h" +#include "tree-cfg.h" +#include "tree-phinodes.h" +#include "ssa-iterators.h" +#include "stringpool.h" +#include "tree-ssanames.h" +#include "tree-pass.h" +#include "tree-ssa-propagate.h" +#include "langhooks.h" +#include "cfgloop.h" +#include "tree-scalar-evolution.h" +#include "tree-ssa-dom.h" + +/* This file implements the copy propagation pass and provides a + handful of interfaces for performing const/copy propagation and + simple expression replacement which keep variable annotations + up-to-date. + + We require that for any copy operation where the RHS and LHS have + a non-null memory tag the memory tag be the same. It is OK + for one or both of the memory tags to be NULL. + + We also require tracking if a variable is dereferenced in a load or + store operation. + + We enforce these requirements by having all copy propagation and + replacements of one SSA_NAME with a different SSA_NAME to use the + APIs defined in this file. */ + +/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Copy propagation +---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +/* Lattice for copy-propagation. The lattice is initialized to + UNDEFINED (value == NULL) for SSA names that can become a copy + of something or VARYING (value == self) if not (see get_copy_of_val + and stmt_may_generate_copy). Other values make the name a COPY + of that value. + + When visiting a statement or PHI node the lattice value for an + SSA name can transition from UNDEFINED to COPY to VARYING. */ + +struct prop_value_d { + /* Copy-of value. */ + tree value; +}; +typedef struct prop_value_d prop_value_t; + +static prop_value_t *copy_of; +static unsigned n_copy_of; + + +/* Return true if this statement may generate a useful copy. */ + +static bool +stmt_may_generate_copy (gimple stmt) +{ + if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI) + return !SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (gimple_phi_result (stmt)); + + if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN) + return false; + + /* If the statement has volatile operands, it won't generate a + useful copy. */ + if (gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt)) + return false; + + /* Statements with loads and/or stores will never generate a useful copy. */ + if (gimple_vuse (stmt)) + return false; + + /* Otherwise, the only statements that generate useful copies are + assignments whose RHS is just an SSA name that doesn't flow + through abnormal edges. */ + return ((gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == SSA_NAME + && !SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt))) + || is_gimple_min_invariant (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt))); +} + + +/* Return the copy-of value for VAR. */ + +static inline prop_value_t * +get_copy_of_val (tree var) +{ + prop_value_t *val = ©_of[SSA_NAME_VERSION (var)]; + + if (val->value == NULL_TREE + && !stmt_may_generate_copy (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var))) + { + /* If the variable will never generate a useful copy relation, + make it its own copy. */ + val->value = var; + } + + return val; +} + +/* Return the variable VAR is a copy of or VAR if VAR isn't the result + of a copy. */ + +static inline tree +valueize_val (tree var) +{ + if (TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME) + { + tree val = get_copy_of_val (var)->value; + if (val) + return val; + } + return var; +} + +/* Set VAL to be the copy of VAR. If that changed return true. */ + +static inline bool +set_copy_of_val (tree var, tree val) +{ + unsigned int ver = SSA_NAME_VERSION (var); + tree old; + + /* Set FIRST to be the first link in COPY_OF[DEST]. If that + changed, return true. */ + old = copy_of[ver].value; + copy_of[ver].value = val; + + if (old != val + || (val && !operand_equal_p (old, val, 0))) + return true; + + return false; +} + + +/* Dump the copy-of value for variable VAR to FILE. */ + +static void +dump_copy_of (FILE *file, tree var) +{ + tree val; + + print_generic_expr (file, var, dump_flags); + if (TREE_CODE (var) != SSA_NAME) + return; + + val = copy_of[SSA_NAME_VERSION (var)].value; + fprintf (file, " copy-of chain: "); + print_generic_expr (file, var, 0); + fprintf (file, " "); + if (!val) + fprintf (file, "[UNDEFINED]"); + else if (val == var) + fprintf (file, "[NOT A COPY]"); + else + { + fprintf (file, "-> "); + print_generic_expr (file, val, 0); + fprintf (file, " "); + fprintf (file, "[COPY]"); + } +} + + +/* Evaluate the RHS of STMT. If it produces a valid copy, set the LHS + value and store the LHS into *RESULT_P. */ + +static enum ssa_prop_result +copy_prop_visit_assignment (gimple stmt, tree *result_p) +{ + tree lhs, rhs; + + lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt); + rhs = valueize_val (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)); + + if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME) + { + /* Straight copy between two SSA names. First, make sure that + we can propagate the RHS into uses of LHS. */ + if (!may_propagate_copy (lhs, rhs)) + return SSA_PROP_VARYING; + + *result_p = lhs; + if (set_copy_of_val (*result_p, rhs)) + return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING; + else + return SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING; + } + + return SSA_PROP_VARYING; +} + + +/* Visit the GIMPLE_COND STMT. Return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING + if it can determine which edge will be taken. Otherwise, return + SSA_PROP_VARYING. */ + +static enum ssa_prop_result +copy_prop_visit_cond_stmt (gimple stmt, edge *taken_edge_p) +{ + enum ssa_prop_result retval = SSA_PROP_VARYING; + location_t loc = gimple_location (stmt); + + tree op0 = gimple_cond_lhs (stmt); + tree op1 = gimple_cond_rhs (stmt); + + /* The only conditionals that we may be able to compute statically + are predicates involving two SSA_NAMEs. */ + if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME && TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME) + { + op0 = valueize_val (op0); + op1 = valueize_val (op1); + + /* See if we can determine the predicate's value. */ + if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) + { + fprintf (dump_file, "Trying to determine truth value of "); + fprintf (dump_file, "predicate "); + print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, 0); + } + + /* We can fold COND and get a useful result only when we have + the same SSA_NAME on both sides of a comparison operator. */ + if (op0 == op1) + { + tree folded_cond = fold_binary_loc (loc, gimple_cond_code (stmt), + boolean_type_node, op0, op1); + if (folded_cond) + { + basic_block bb = gimple_bb (stmt); + *taken_edge_p = find_taken_edge (bb, folded_cond); + if (*taken_edge_p) + retval = SSA_PROP_INTERESTING; + } + } + } + + if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS) && *taken_edge_p) + fprintf (dump_file, "\nConditional will always take edge %d->%d\n", + (*taken_edge_p)->src->index, (*taken_edge_p)->dest->index); + + return retval; +} + + +/* Evaluate statement STMT. If the statement produces a new output + value, return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING and store the SSA_NAME holding + the new value in *RESULT_P. + + If STMT is a conditional branch and we can determine its truth + value, set *TAKEN_EDGE_P accordingly. + + If the new value produced by STMT is varying, return + SSA_PROP_VARYING. */ + +static enum ssa_prop_result +copy_prop_visit_stmt (gimple stmt, edge *taken_edge_p, tree *result_p) +{ + enum ssa_prop_result retval; + + if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) + { + fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting statement:\n"); + print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, dump_flags); + fprintf (dump_file, "\n"); + } + + if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt) + && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt)) == SSA_NAME + && (TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)) == SSA_NAME + || is_gimple_min_invariant (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)))) + { + /* If the statement is a copy assignment, evaluate its RHS to + see if the lattice value of its output has changed. */ + retval = copy_prop_visit_assignment (stmt, result_p); + } + else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND) + { + /* See if we can determine which edge goes out of a conditional + jump. */ + retval = copy_prop_visit_cond_stmt (stmt, taken_edge_p); + } + else + retval = SSA_PROP_VARYING; + + if (retval == SSA_PROP_VARYING) + { + tree def; + ssa_op_iter i; + + /* Any other kind of statement is not interesting for constant + propagation and, therefore, not worth simulating. */ + if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) + fprintf (dump_file, "No interesting values produced.\n"); + + /* The assignment is not a copy operation. Don't visit this + statement again and mark all the definitions in the statement + to be copies of nothing. */ + FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, i, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS) + set_copy_of_val (def, def); + } + + return retval; +} + + +/* Visit PHI node PHI. If all the arguments produce the same value, + set it to be the value of the LHS of PHI. */ + +static enum ssa_prop_result +copy_prop_visit_phi_node (gimple phi) +{ + enum ssa_prop_result retval; + unsigned i; + prop_value_t phi_val = { NULL_TREE }; + + tree lhs = gimple_phi_result (phi); + + if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) + { + fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting PHI node: "); + print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, phi, 0, dump_flags); + } + + for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++) + { + prop_value_t *arg_val; + tree arg_value; + tree arg = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, i); + edge e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi, i); + + /* We don't care about values flowing through non-executable + edges. */ + if (!(e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE)) + continue; + + /* Names that flow through abnormal edges cannot be used to + derive copies. */ + if (TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (arg)) + { + phi_val.value = lhs; + break; + } + + if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) + { + fprintf (dump_file, "\tArgument #%d: ", i); + dump_copy_of (dump_file, arg); + fprintf (dump_file, "\n"); + } + + if (TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME) + { + arg_val = get_copy_of_val (arg); + + /* If we didn't visit the definition of arg yet treat it as + UNDEFINED. This also handles PHI arguments that are the + same as lhs. We'll come here again. */ + if (!arg_val->value) + continue; + + arg_value = arg_val->value; + } + else + arg_value = valueize_val (arg); + + /* Avoid copy propagation from an inner into an outer loop. + Otherwise, this may move loop variant variables outside of + their loops and prevent coalescing opportunities. If the + value was loop invariant, it will be hoisted by LICM and + exposed for copy propagation. + ??? The value will be always loop invariant. + In loop-closed SSA form do not copy-propagate through + PHI nodes in blocks with a loop exit edge predecessor. */ + if (current_loops + && TREE_CODE (arg_value) == SSA_NAME + && (loop_depth_of_name (arg_value) > loop_depth_of_name (lhs) + || (loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOP_CLOSED_SSA) + && loop_exit_edge_p (e->src->loop_father, e)))) + { + phi_val.value = lhs; + break; + } + + /* If the LHS didn't have a value yet, make it a copy of the + first argument we find. */ + if (phi_val.value == NULL_TREE) + { + phi_val.value = arg_value; + continue; + } + + /* If PHI_VAL and ARG don't have a common copy-of chain, then + this PHI node cannot be a copy operation. */ + if (phi_val.value != arg_value + && !operand_equal_p (phi_val.value, arg_value, 0)) + { + phi_val.value = lhs; + break; + } + } + + if (phi_val.value + && may_propagate_copy (lhs, phi_val.value) + && set_copy_of_val (lhs, phi_val.value)) + retval = (phi_val.value != lhs) ? SSA_PROP_INTERESTING : SSA_PROP_VARYING; + else + retval = SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING; + + if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) + { + fprintf (dump_file, "PHI node "); + dump_copy_of (dump_file, lhs); + fprintf (dump_file, "\nTelling the propagator to "); + if (retval == SSA_PROP_INTERESTING) + fprintf (dump_file, "add SSA edges out of this PHI and continue."); + else if (retval == SSA_PROP_VARYING) + fprintf (dump_file, "add SSA edges out of this PHI and never visit again."); + else + fprintf (dump_file, "do nothing with SSA edges and keep iterating."); + fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n"); + } + + return retval; +} + + +/* Initialize structures used for copy propagation. */ + +static void +init_copy_prop (void) +{ + basic_block bb; + + n_copy_of = num_ssa_names; + copy_of = XCNEWVEC (prop_value_t, n_copy_of); + + FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun) + { + gimple_stmt_iterator si; + int depth = bb_loop_depth (bb); + + for (si = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si)) + { + gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (si); + ssa_op_iter iter; + tree def; + + /* The only statements that we care about are those that may + generate useful copies. We also need to mark conditional + jumps so that their outgoing edges are added to the work + lists of the propagator. + + Avoid copy propagation from an inner into an outer loop. + Otherwise, this may move loop variant variables outside of + their loops and prevent coalescing opportunities. If the + value was loop invariant, it will be hoisted by LICM and + exposed for copy propagation. + ??? This doesn't make sense. */ + if (stmt_ends_bb_p (stmt)) + prop_set_simulate_again (stmt, true); + else if (stmt_may_generate_copy (stmt) + /* Since we are iterating over the statements in + BB, not the phi nodes, STMT will always be an + assignment. */ + && loop_depth_of_name (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)) <= depth) + prop_set_simulate_again (stmt, true); + else + prop_set_simulate_again (stmt, false); + + /* Mark all the outputs of this statement as not being + the copy of anything. */ + FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS) + if (!prop_simulate_again_p (stmt)) + set_copy_of_val (def, def); + } + + for (si = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si)) + { + gimple phi = gsi_stmt (si); + tree def; + + def = gimple_phi_result (phi); + if (virtual_operand_p (def)) + prop_set_simulate_again (phi, false); + else + prop_set_simulate_again (phi, true); + + if (!prop_simulate_again_p (phi)) + set_copy_of_val (def, def); + } + } +} + +/* Callback for substitute_and_fold to get at the final copy-of values. */ + +static tree +get_value (tree name) +{ + tree val; + if (SSA_NAME_VERSION (name) >= n_copy_of) + return NULL_TREE; + val = copy_of[SSA_NAME_VERSION (name)].value; + if (val && val != name) + return val; + return NULL_TREE; +} + +/* Deallocate memory used in copy propagation and do final + substitution. */ + +static void +fini_copy_prop (void) +{ + unsigned i; + + /* Set the final copy-of value for each variable by traversing the + copy-of chains. */ + for (i = 1; i < num_ssa_names; i++) + { + tree var = ssa_name (i); + if (!var + || !copy_of[i].value + || copy_of[i].value == var) + continue; + + /* In theory the points-to solution of all members of the + copy chain is their intersection. For now we do not bother + to compute this but only make sure we do not lose points-to + information completely by setting the points-to solution + of the representative to the first solution we find if + it doesn't have one already. */ + if (copy_of[i].value != var + && TREE_CODE (copy_of[i].value) == SSA_NAME) + { + basic_block copy_of_bb + = gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (copy_of[i].value)); + basic_block var_bb = gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var)); + if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (var)) + && SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (var) + && !SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (copy_of[i].value)) + { + duplicate_ssa_name_ptr_info (copy_of[i].value, + SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (var)); + /* Points-to information is cfg insensitive, + but alignment info might be cfg sensitive, if it + e.g. is derived from VRP derived non-zero bits. + So, do not copy alignment info if the two SSA_NAMEs + aren't defined in the same basic block. */ + if (var_bb != copy_of_bb) + mark_ptr_info_alignment_unknown + (SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (copy_of[i].value)); + } + else if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (var)) + && SSA_NAME_RANGE_INFO (var) + && !SSA_NAME_RANGE_INFO (copy_of[i].value) + && var_bb == copy_of_bb) + duplicate_ssa_name_range_info (copy_of[i].value, + SSA_NAME_RANGE_TYPE (var), + SSA_NAME_RANGE_INFO (var)); + } + } + + /* Don't do DCE if SCEV is initialized. It would destroy the scev cache. */ + substitute_and_fold (get_value, NULL, !scev_initialized_p ()); + + free (copy_of); +} + + +/* Main entry point to the copy propagator. + + PHIS_ONLY is true if we should only consider PHI nodes as generating + copy propagation opportunities. + + The algorithm propagates the value COPY-OF using ssa_propagate. For + every variable X_i, COPY-OF(X_i) indicates which variable is X_i created + from. The following example shows how the algorithm proceeds at a + high level: + + 1 a_24 = x_1 + 2 a_2 = PHI <a_24, x_1> + 3 a_5 = PHI <a_2> + 4 x_1 = PHI <x_298, a_5, a_2> + + The end result should be that a_2, a_5, a_24 and x_1 are a copy of + x_298. Propagation proceeds as follows. + + Visit #1: a_24 is copy-of x_1. Value changed. + Visit #2: a_2 is copy-of x_1. Value changed. + Visit #3: a_5 is copy-of x_1. Value changed. + Visit #4: x_1 is copy-of x_298. Value changed. + Visit #1: a_24 is copy-of x_298. Value changed. + Visit #2: a_2 is copy-of x_298. Value changed. + Visit #3: a_5 is copy-of x_298. Value changed. + Visit #4: x_1 is copy-of x_298. Stable state reached. + + When visiting PHI nodes, we only consider arguments that flow + through edges marked executable by the propagation engine. So, + when visiting statement #2 for the first time, we will only look at + the first argument (a_24) and optimistically assume that its value + is the copy of a_24 (x_1). */ + +static unsigned int +execute_copy_prop (void) +{ + init_copy_prop (); + ssa_propagate (copy_prop_visit_stmt, copy_prop_visit_phi_node); + fini_copy_prop (); + return 0; +} + +static bool +gate_copy_prop (void) +{ + return flag_tree_copy_prop != 0; +} + +namespace { + +const pass_data pass_data_copy_prop = +{ + GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */ + "copyprop", /* name */ + OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */ + true, /* has_gate */ + true, /* has_execute */ + TV_TREE_COPY_PROP, /* tv_id */ + ( PROP_ssa | PROP_cfg ), /* properties_required */ + 0, /* properties_provided */ + 0, /* properties_destroyed */ + 0, /* todo_flags_start */ + ( TODO_cleanup_cfg | TODO_verify_ssa + | TODO_update_ssa ), /* todo_flags_finish */ +}; + +class pass_copy_prop : public gimple_opt_pass +{ +public: + pass_copy_prop (gcc::context *ctxt) + : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_copy_prop, ctxt) + {} + + /* opt_pass methods: */ + opt_pass * clone () { return new pass_copy_prop (m_ctxt); } + bool gate () { return gate_copy_prop (); } + unsigned int execute () { return execute_copy_prop (); } + +}; // class pass_copy_prop + +} // anon namespace + +gimple_opt_pass * +make_pass_copy_prop (gcc::context *ctxt) +{ + return new pass_copy_prop (ctxt); +} |