Check in a pristine copy of GCC 4.8.1.

The copy of GCC that we use for Android is still not working for
mingw. Rather than finding all the differences that have crept into
our GCC, just check in a copy from
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/gcc-4.9.3/gcc-4.8.1.tar.bz2.

GCC 4.8.1 was chosen because it is what we have been using for mingw
thus far, and the emulator doesn't yet work when upgrading to 4.9.

Bug: http://b/26523949
Change-Id: Iedc0f05243d4332cc27ccd46b8a4b203c88dcaa3

1042 files changed, 20065 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1622e087d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 19 Jan 2002 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// It is legal to specialize a template with a different class-key.
+
+template<typename T> class X;
+
+template<typename T> struct X<T *>
+{
+  int i;
+};
+template<> struct X<int>
+{
+  int i;
+};
+
+void foo ()
+{
+  X<int *> xip;
+  X<int> xi;
+
+  xip.i;
+  xi.i;
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access10.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access10.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8b4883c25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access10.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Giovanni Bajo <giovannibajo@libero.it>
+
+// PR c++/10849: Incorrect access checking on template specialization.
+
+class X {
+  private:
+    template <typename T> struct Y;
+};
+
+template <> struct X::Y<int> {};
+
+template <typename T> struct X::Y {};
+
+template struct X::Y<int>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access11.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access11.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..73e2caaf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access11.C
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Access checking during explicit instantiation.
+
+class A {
+  typedef int X;		// { dg-error "private" }
+};
+
+class X {
+  private:
+  template <typename T> struct Y;
+};
+
+template <> struct X::Y<int> {
+  A::X x;			// { dg-error "this context" }
+};
+
+template <typename T> struct X::Y {
+  typename T::X x;		// { dg-error "this context" }
+};
+
+template struct X::Y<A>;	// { dg-message "required from here" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access12.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access12.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9185d5125
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access12.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Giovanni Bajo <giovannibajo@libero.it>
+
+// PR c++/10849: Incorrect access checking on class template partial
+// specialization.
+
+class X {
+  private:
+    template <typename T> struct Y;
+};
+
+template <typename T> struct X::Y<T*> {};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access13.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access13.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3a1442bb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access13.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Francesco Monica <fmonica@ce.unipr.it>
+
+// PR c++/13262: Access checking during instantiation of static data
+// member.
+
+template <typename T> class Aclass {
+  private:
+    Aclass() {}
+    static Aclass instance;
+};
+
+template <typename T> Aclass<T> Aclass<T>::instance;
+
+template class Aclass<int>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access14.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access14.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..047f9258f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access14.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/14777
+
+template <typename T>
+struct B
+{
+protected:
+  typedef int M;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct A : B<T> {
+  typedef typename B<T>::M N;
+  A (int = N ());
+};
+
+A<int> a = A<int> ();
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access15.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access15.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e28716366
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access15.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 23 Aug 2004 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+// Origin: stefaandr@hotmail.com
+
+// Bug 17149: ICE with TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
+
+
+template <class super,
+	  int (super::tdata::*member)() const = &super::tdata::operator()>
+struct x {};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access16.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access16.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bb7ebccb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access16.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/23842
+
+struct S;
+extern S *p;
+template <class T> int f(T*, int y = ((T*)p)->x) {
+	return y;
+}
+struct S {
+private:
+  int x;
+  template <class U> friend int f(U*, int);
+};
+int g() {
+  return f(p);
+}
+			   
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access17.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access17.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0c4510005
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access17.C
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// PR c++/27339
+
+class A 
+{
+private: 
+  enum private_enum {a};
+
+  template<A::private_enum v>  // OK 
+  struct B
+  {
+    void bm();
+  }; 
+public: 
+  void am() 
+  { 
+    B<a> instance; //OK
+    instance.bm();
+  }
+};
+
+template<A::private_enum v>  // FAIL
+void
+A::B<v>::bm(){}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access18.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access18.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3338bc932
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access18.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// DR 401
+
+class X {
+  typedef int a; // { dg-error "private" }
+  static const int b = 5; // { dg-error "private" }
+  template <typename>
+  struct c; // { dg-error "private" }
+};
+
+template <typename = X::a> // { dg-error "context" }
+struct A;
+
+template <int = X::b> // { dg-error "context" }
+struct B;
+
+template <template <typename> class T = X::c> // { dg-error "context" }
+struct C;
+  
+  
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access19.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access19.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4db6d865e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access19.C
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/* PR c++/29475 The error diagnostic contained "U = U" instead of "U = char" */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+
+template< class T >
+class explicit_t
+{
+public:
+        explicit_t( const T& c ): value( c ) { }
+        operator T&() { return value; }
+private:
+        template< class U >
+        explicit_t( U t ); /* { dg-error "with U = char, T = int|is private" } */
+        T value;
+};
+
+int foo( int x, explicit_t< int > y )
+{
+        return x + y;
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+        return foo( 5, 'c' ); /* { dg-error "this context" } */
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0b4657d1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// PR c++/5387
+// Enforcing access of typename type.
+
+template <class T> struct A {
+  typename T::X x;			// { dg-error "this context" }
+  int f() { return T::i; }		// { dg-error "this context" }
+};
+
+class B {
+  typedef int X;			// { dg-error "private" }
+  static int i;				// { dg-error "private" }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+  A<B> ab;				// { dg-message "required" }
+  ab.f();				// { dg-message "required" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access20.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access20.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ebf575e6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access20.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// PR c++/29470
+
+template <typename T> struct B
+{
+        protected:
+        T v;			// { dg-error "protected" }
+};
+template <typename T> struct D : B<T>
+{
+        protected:
+        using B<T>::v;
+};
+int main()
+{
+        D<int> d;
+        d.v = 0;		// { dg-error "context" }
+        return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access21.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access21.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8414c4371
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access21.C
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// PR c++/48884
+
+class X
+{
+  static const int I = 42;
+  friend struct Y;
+};
+
+template <int I> struct A { };
+
+struct Y
+{
+  template <typename T>
+  static A<T::I> f(T t)
+  {
+    return A<T::I>();
+  }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+  Y::f(X());
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access22.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access22.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9ee28a2a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access22.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+template <int I> struct B { };
+
+template <class T>
+B<T::I> f();
+
+class A
+{
+  static const int I = 42;
+  template <class T> friend B<T::I> f();
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+  f<A>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access23.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access23.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..054cf9201
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access23.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+template <class T>
+class A
+{
+  typedef T I;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+void f(typename T::I);
+
+template <class T>
+void f(int);
+
+int main()
+{
+  f<A<float> > (1);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access24.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access24.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9f192266e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access24.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/54437
+
+template <void (*P)()> void f();
+class A {
+  template <class T> static void g();
+  template <class T> static void h () { f<g<T> >(); }
+  static void i() { h<int>(); }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access25.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access25.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e882a7099
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access25.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// PR c++/56359
+
+typedef int (*InvocationCallback) (const int &);
+
+template < typename target_t >
+void SetPrototypeMethod (target_t, const char *, InvocationCallback);
+
+class A
+{
+    void Initialize ();
+protected:
+    static int Stop (const int &);
+    void Stop ();  // comment out to make the bug disappear.
+};
+
+void
+A::Initialize ()
+{
+    SetPrototypeMethod (0, "stop", A::Stop);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ab5662077
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// PR c++/5387
+// Enforcing access of typename type.
+
+template <class T> struct A {
+  typename T::template X<int> x;	// { dg-error "this context" }
+};
+
+class B {
+  template <class T> class X {};	// { dg-error "private" }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+  A<B> ab;				// { dg-message "required" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9451ecc22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Origin: Wolfgang Bangerth <wolfgang.bangerth@iwr.uni-heidelberg.de>
+
+// PR c++/7347
+// Access control for typename during instantiation
+
+template <int dim> class Base {
+  protected:
+    typedef int T;
+};
+
+template <int dim> class D : public Base<dim> {
+  public:
+    typedef typename Base<dim>::T T1;
+    D (T1 t);
+};
+
+D<2> d(1);
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b2da190ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Origin: Wolfgang Bangerth <wolfgang.bangerth@iwr.uni-heidelberg.de>
+
+// PR c++/7348
+// Access control for typename in function return type
+
+class Outer {
+    template <int dim> struct Inner {
+        typedef int T;
+        T foo ();
+    };
+  public:
+    Outer();
+};
+
+template <int dim>
+typename Outer::Inner<dim>::T  Outer::Inner<dim>::foo () {
+  return 1;
+}
+
+template struct Outer::Inner<2>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cbc8000d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Origin: Detlef Vollmann <dv@vollmann.ch>
+
+// PR c++/8389
+// Access control ICE for typename during instantiation and name mangling
+
+template <class> class Base {
+  protected:
+    typedef int Type;
+};
+    
+template <class T> struct Derived : public Base<T> {
+  typedef typename Base<T>::Type Type;
+  template <class Arg> void f(Type = Type()) {}
+};
+    
+template void Derived<char>::f<int> (Type);
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7d1812732
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// PR c++/3663
+// Enforce access of nested type.
+
+template <typename A>
+class S {
+  class T {};				// { dg-error "private" }
+};
+
+template <typename A>
+typename A::T* f (A) {			// { dg-error "this context" }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void g () {
+  f (S<int> ());			// { dg-message "required|no match" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4bdadae3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Template instantiate during deferred access check
+
+template <class T> struct C {
+  typedef typename T::X Y;
+};
+
+class A {
+  typedef int X;
+  template <class T> friend struct C;
+};
+
+C<A>::Y f(int);
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access9.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access9.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b24c93f8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/access9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Template instantiate during deferred access check
+
+template <void (*)(int)> struct C {
+  typedef int Y;
+};
+
+template <class T> void f(typename T::X) {
+}
+
+class A {
+  typedef int X;
+  template <class T> friend void f(typename T::X);
+};
+
+C<&f<A> >::Y g(int);
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/addr1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/addr1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dd5e3870f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/addr1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// PR c++/15542
+
+template <typename> struct S_T { 
+  const char** operator & (); 
+}; 
+ 
+template <class T> void foo(T **) {} 
+ 
+template <typename> void templateTest() { 
+  S_T<const char> s_t; 
+  foo(&s_t); 
+} 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/alignof1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/alignof1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..50a32183c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/alignof1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+template<typename T>
+int my_alignof()
+{
+    return __alignof__(T);
+}
+
+template<typename>
+struct X { };
+
+int main()
+{
+  return my_alignof<X<void> >();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/alignof2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/alignof2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f9898980d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/alignof2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/55337
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template <int> struct A;
+template <typename T> struct B
+{
+  static A <__alignof__ (T)> b;
+};
+template <typename T> A<__alignof__ (T)> B<T>::b;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/anon1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/anon1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ef73df6b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/anon1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+struct x {
+    int foo () {}
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct vector {
+    T& bar () {}
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct y {
+    typedef struct {   
+        x t;
+    } s;
+    
+    vector<s> array;
+
+    int foo ()
+      { return array.bar().t.foo(); }
+};
+int i = y<x>().foo ();
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/anon2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/anon2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..75285ade3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/anon2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// PR c++/28279
+// finish_static_data_member_decl was confused by the anonymous
+// namespace causing TREE_PUBLIC to be unset
+
+template<typename T>
+struct is_pointer_impl {
+    static const bool value = true;
+};
+
+namespace {
+  class prefix_name_mapper {};
+}
+
+static const bool val = is_pointer_impl<prefix_name_mapper>::value;
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/anon3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/anon3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eee7acd82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/anon3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// PR c++/28370
+// { dg-do run }
+
+namespace
+{
+  template<typename T> struct A { static int *a; };
+  template<typename T> int *A<T>::a = 0;
+}
+
+int *
+foo ()
+{
+  return A<int>::a;
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  return foo() != 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/anon4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/anon4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..59bfee1e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/anon4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/28407
+// A declaration in the anonymous namespace still has external linkage.
+
+template <int *P> class A { };
+namespace
+{
+  int i;
+}
+
+A<&i> a;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/anon5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/anon5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..34599c061
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/anon5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// PR c++/45651
+
+namespace { template <int T> struct A {}; }
+template <int T> struct B { void f(A<T>); };
+template struct B<1>;
+template<int T> void B<T>::f(A<T>) {}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/anonunion1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/anonunion1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..89a8c5bec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/anonunion1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// PR c++/47303
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-options "-fabi-version=1" }
+
+struct Z
+{
+  void foo (int);
+};
+
+struct F
+{
+  typedef void (Z::*zm) (int);
+  typedef void (F::*fm) (int);
+  template <zm>
+  void bar (int)
+  {
+    union
+    {
+      Z z;
+    };
+  }
+};
+
+F::fm m = &F::bar <&Z::foo>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/anonunion2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/anonunion2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cb3c12dff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/anonunion2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+template <int i>
+struct S
+{
+  S () { union { int a; }; a = 0; }
+};
+S<0> s;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arg1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arg1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f7a8b3150
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arg1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 21 Mar 2003 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 9978. We rejected a constant expression.
+  
+enum { val = 1 };
+
+template <class T>
+struct Bar
+{
+  static const int A = val;
+  static const int B = A + 1;
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arg2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arg2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dabefc877
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arg2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 21 Mar 2003 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 9708. We accepted a local class
+
+template <typename T> class X {};
+
+void fn ()
+{
+  class L {};
+  X<L> f; // { dg-error "uses local type|trying to instantiate|no type|invalid type" "" { target c++98 } }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arg3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arg3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..050aa33bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arg3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 27 Mar 2003 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 10224. Rejected a valid constant argument.
+
+template <bool B> struct X {
+  struct I {};
+};
+
+template <typename T> struct Y {
+  static const bool selector = true;
+  typedef typename X<selector>::I helper;
+};
+
+Y<int> i;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arg4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arg4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9c9d9ea96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arg4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/23437
+
+template <void (*p)()> struct S {
+  static const int i = 10;
+};
+
+void g();
+
+int a[S<g>::i];
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arg5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arg5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..87cbd0268
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arg5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/30534
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<bool> struct A;
+
+template<int> void foo()
+{
+  A<__builtin_constant_p(.)> a;  // { dg-error "template argument|invalid" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arg6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arg6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ef05abaee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arg6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// PR c++/33744
+// { dg-do run }
+
+template <bool B> struct A { bool b; A() : b(B) {}; };
+A<bool(1)> a;
+A<bool(1<2)> b;
+A<(bool)(2>1)> c;
+A<bool((2>1))> d;
+A<bool(2>1)> e;
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  return (a.b && b.b && c.b && d.b && e.b) ? 0 : 1;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arg7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arg7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dfd26bd2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arg7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/27425, 34274
+
+template<typename T> struct A
+{
+  template<template<T> class> struct B {}; // { dg-error "void|mismatch|expected" }
+  // { dg-bogus "not supported" "" { target *-*-* } 5 }
+  template<T> struct C;			   // { dg-error "void" }
+  B<C> b;
+};
+
+A<void> a;			// { dg-message "required" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arg8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arg8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..adcd013e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arg8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+template<typename T, void, typename U> // { dg-error "void" }
+void foo(T, U, int) {}
+
+void bar()
+{
+  foo(0, 0, 0);			// { dg-error "no match" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array1-1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array1-1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..97fe7cde2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array1-1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-options "-fabi-version=1" }
+
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 22 Dec 2003 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+// Origin: Roger Sayle  <roger@eyesopen.com>
+
+// PR c++/12774 Array domains compared unequal
+
+void Foo(double r[3][3])
+{
+}
+
+void Baz()
+{
+   double m[3][3];
+   Foo(m);
+}
+
+template <class T>
+void Bar()
+{
+   double m[3][3];
+   Foo(m);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+   Baz();
+   Bar<int>();
+   return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array1-2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array1-2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7214517b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array1-2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-options "-fabi-version=2" }
+
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 22 Dec 2003 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+// Origin: Roger Sayle  <roger@eyesopen.com>
+
+// PR c++/12774 Array domains compared unequal
+
+void Foo(double r[3][3])
+{
+}
+
+void Baz()
+{
+   double m[3][3];
+   Foo(m);
+}
+
+template <class T>
+void Bar()
+{
+   double m[3][3];
+   Foo(m);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+   Baz();
+   Bar<int>();
+   return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array10.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array10.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..81aac84b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array10.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 5 Jan 2005 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 19270: ICE
+// Origin:  Ralf Wildenhues <Ralf.Wildenhues@gmx.de>
+
+template<class T> struct Vec {
+  T* data;
+  T& operator[](int i) const;
+};
+
+template<class T> inline T& Vec<T>::operator[](int i) const
+{
+  return (&data[0])[i];
+}
+
+inline double foo(Vec<double> v)
+{
+  return v[0];
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array11.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array11.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..259c9fabc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array11.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Origin: Giovanni Bajo <giovannibajo at gcc dot gnu dot org>
+// PR c++/19208: Fold dependent array domains
+
+template <class C> struct if_t { typedef int type; };
+template <class T> struct ffff { static const bool value = true; };
+template <class A>
+struct bound_member_action
+{
+  typedef char f[ffff<A>::value ? 1 : 2];
+  template <class CT>
+    bound_member_action(CT i, typename if_t<f>::type g)  {}
+};
+bound_member_action<int> a(0, 1);
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array13.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array13.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3bc152ce4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array13.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/20208
+// { dg-do run }
+// { dg-options "-O2" }
+
+extern "C" void abort();
+
+template <typename T>
+inline void *Foo (T arg) { return &arg[0]; }
+
+int main () {
+  int bry[2];
+  if (Foo<int[2]>(bry) != bry)
+    abort();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array14.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array14.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..71a03f3bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array14.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/23993
+
+const int data[2][4] = {
+  { 0, 1, 2, 3 }
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+void t(int k) {
+  int candidate = data[1][k];
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array15.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array15.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b1e047d1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array15.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// PR c++/28595
+
+template<int> struct A
+{
+  static const int i;
+};
+
+template<int N> struct B
+{
+  char c[A<N>::i], d; // { dg-error "constant" }
+};
+
+B<0> b;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array16.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array16.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c51441041
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array16.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/28886
+
+template<typename> struct A;
+
+template<typename T, int N> struct A<T[N]> {};
+
+template<typename T, int N> struct A<const T[N]> {};
+
+A<const int[1]> a;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array17.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array17.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..12a5c4720
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array17.C
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template <typename T>
+struct V {
+  T& operator[](int);
+};
+
+struct S {
+  S operator +(int);
+  template <typename T> T value();
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+void R (T v)
+{
+  v[(S() + 0).template value<int>()][0] = 0;
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  R(V<V<int> >());
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array18.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array18.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b2b1e3502
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array18.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// PR c++/30924
+
+template<typename T>
+struct x {};
+
+template<typename T, unsigned N>
+struct x<T*[N]> {};
+
+int main() {
+  x<int> a;
+  x<int*[10]> b;
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array19.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array19.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..79abf47c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array19.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// PR c++/33553
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template <class T> struct S { static const int sz = 2; };
+template <class T> struct U { enum { sz = 2 }; };
+
+template <class R>
+struct P
+{
+  template <class T> void bar (int (&x)[S<T>::sz]);
+  template <class T> void baz (int (&x)[U<T>::sz]);
+};
+
+P<int> p;
+
+void
+foo (void)
+{
+  int x[2];
+  p.bar<int> (x);
+  p.baz<int> (x);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array2-1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array2-1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2980a1fd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array2-1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-options "-fabi-version=1" }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 29 Dec 2003 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR c++/13494. ICE
+
+template<typename T>
+int foo(int d[][4])
+{
+  return d[0][0];
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array2-2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array2-2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dd3e7f0e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array2-2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-options "-fabi-version=2" }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 29 Dec 2003 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR c++/13494. ICE
+
+template<typename T>
+int foo(int d[][4])
+{
+  return d[0][0];
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array20.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array20.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2e5c1e33a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array20.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/38950
+
+template <typename T, T N> void f(T(&)[N]);
+
+int main() {
+    int x[2];
+    unsigned int y[2];
+    f(x); // works
+    f(y); // ICE
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array21.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array21.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5c5f2f65d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array21.C
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// PR c++/42447
+
+template<int>
+  void* get(int);
+
+template<typename>
+  struct unique_ptr;
+
+template<typename _Tp>
+  struct unique_ptr<_Tp[]>
+  {
+    typedef int __tuple_type;
+
+    void*
+    get() const
+    { return ::get<0>(_M_t); }
+
+    __tuple_type _M_t;
+  };
+
+template <typename T> class dynamic_dispatch;
+
+template <typename TC>
+  struct dynamic_dispatch<void (TC::*)(int&)>
+  {
+    struct entry { };
+    unique_ptr<entry[]> m_Start;
+
+    template <typename UC>
+      void attach_handler(void (UC::*m)(int&))
+      {
+        entry* p = 0;
+        do {
+        } while(--p != m_Start.get());
+      }
+  };
+
+template <typename TC>
+  class request_dispatcher
+  : private dynamic_dispatch<void (TC::*)(int&)>
+  { request_dispatcher(); };
+
+struct file_reader
+{
+  void execute_command(int&);
+};
+
+template <>
+  request_dispatcher<file_reader>::request_dispatcher()
+  { this->attach_handler(&file_reader::execute_command); }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array22.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array22.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e10158773
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array22.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/48029
+
+template <class T> struct A { };
+template <class T, class U> struct B
+{
+  struct N { };
+  typedef U u;
+};
+
+typedef B<int, A<int>(*)[2]> btype;
+A<int> v1[2];
+btype v2;
+
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array23.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array23.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6ede8b077
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array23.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// PR c++/53989
+
+struct Foo {
+  int value;
+  typedef Foo Foo2;
+  static Foo2 const foos[2];
+};
+
+template <class T> void g (T);
+void bar() {
+  g(&Foo::foos);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array24.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array24.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..07879d250
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array24.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// PR c++/55032
+
+template<typename T>
+struct vec3t {
+  T c[3];
+};
+
+typedef vec3t<float> vec3;
+
+class Bounds {
+  public:
+    Bounds(const vec3 bb[2]);
+    void foo(const vec3 & v) { v.c[0]; }
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+void work(T& value);
+
+void foo() {
+  vec3 bb[2];
+  work(bb);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array25.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array25.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4f3ccbf70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array25.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// PR c++/55249
+
+template <typename _Tp> struct A
+{
+  _Tp _M_instance[1];
+};
+template <class> struct inner_type
+{
+    inner_type () {}
+    inner_type (inner_type &);
+    inner_type (const inner_type &) {}
+};
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+    A <inner_type <int> > a, b = a;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array26.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array26.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..669207169
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array26.C
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// PR c++/57325
+
+class valarray { int _M_data; };
+template < typename > struct SimpleJet { valarray partials; };
+
+template < class C > struct scoped_ptr_impl
+{
+    scoped_ptr_impl (C *):data_ () { }
+    struct Data
+    {
+        C ptr;
+    };
+    Data data_;
+};
+
+template < class, class = int >struct scoped_ptr;
+template < class C, class D > struct scoped_ptr <C[], D >
+{
+    scoped_ptr ():impl_ (0) { }
+    scoped_ptr_impl < C > impl_;
+};
+
+template < typename JetsT > void
+TestJets (JetsT *)
+{
+    typedef typename JetsT::JetType JetT;
+    scoped_ptr < JetT[] > a;
+}
+
+template < typename T > struct SimpleJets
+{
+    typedef SimpleJet < T > JetType;
+    scoped_ptr < SimpleJet < T >[] > vars_;
+};
+
+void fn ()
+{
+    SimpleJets < double >b;
+    TestJets (&b);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..27d72f972
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Origin: Graeme Prentice <gprentice at paradise dot net dot nz>
+// PR c++/13474: An array domain which is value-dependent must be folded 
+//  in time for deduction.
+
+template< int X, int Y, int (*array_ptr)[Y] > 
+class A;
+
+int array[5];
+
+template< int X > 
+class A<X,5,&array> {};
+
+int main()
+{
+  A<6,5,&array> z1;  
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c72782b10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/14122
+
+extern const char str[];
+
+template <const char* P>
+struct A
+{
+  template <const char* R>  void foo();
+};
+
+template class A<str>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a54358067
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/15427
+
+template<class T>
+struct A
+{
+  T foo;
+};
+
+template<class T>
+struct B
+{
+  A<int> _squares[2];
+};
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0dc5161b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// PR c++/15287
+
+struct S {}; 
+ 
+struct Array { 
+  S operator[](int); 
+} array; 
+ 
+void (S::*mem_fun_ptr)(); 
+ 
+template <int> void foo() { 
+  (array[0].*mem_fun_ptr)(); 
+} 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1fb130f99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/16246
+
+template <typename T> void foo (T, T); 
+ 
+template <unsigned N, unsigned M>  
+int bar( const char(&val)[M] ) 
+{ 
+  foo (N,M); 
+} 
+ 
+int i = bar<10>("1234"); 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9fd33a4aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/18121
+
+// We were trying to layout the array
+// type but since the type/value of A<N>::i
+// was not known at template declation type,
+// we were crashing
+
+template<int> struct A
+{
+    static int const i = 1;
+};
+
+template<int N> struct B
+{
+    typedef int (*p)[A<N>::i];
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array9.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array9.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f3e8335c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/array9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// PR c++/18429
+
+int subtrees = 4;
+template< class T >
+struct Tree {
+  Tree* L[subtrees]; // { dg-error "" }
+  Tree* R[subtrees]; // { dg-error "" }
+  ~Tree()
+  {
+    delete [] L[0]; // { dg-error "" }
+    delete [] R[0]; // { dg-error "" }
+  }
+};
+
+void f()
+{
+  Tree<int> t;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arrow1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arrow1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c96141063
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arrow1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// PR c++/49118
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template< int n >
+struct a {
+    a< n+1 >
+	operator->()
+	{ return a< n+1 >(); }
+};
+
+int main() {
+    a<0>()->x; // { dg-error "instantiation depth exceeds maximum" }
+}
+
+// { dg-prune-output "incomplete type" }
+// { dg-prune-output "declaration of" }
+// { dg-prune-output "used but never defined" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arrow2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arrow2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8ec9e01d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arrow2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// PR c++/56639
+
+struct A {
+  int i;
+  static A* f();
+};
+
+struct B {
+  void g() {
+    int (A::f()->i);
+  }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arrow3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arrow3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b2029ba48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arrow3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// PR c++/56895
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+extern struct A { bool foo (); A bar (); } *a;
+
+template <int>
+int
+baz1 ()
+{
+  return 2 << (a->bar().foo() ? 1 : 0);
+}
+
+template <int>
+int
+baz2 ()
+{
+  return 2 >> (a->bar().foo() ? 1 : 0);
+}
+
+template <int>
+int
+baz3 ()
+{
+  return 10 / (a->bar().foo() ? 1 : 2);
+}
+
+template <int>
+int
+baz4 ()
+{
+  return 10 % (a->bar().foo() ? 1 : 0);
+}
+
+int
+test ()
+{
+  return baz1<0> () + baz2<0> () + baz3<0> () + baz4<0> ();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arrow4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arrow4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..89e782219
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/arrow4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// PR c++/56895
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+void fn (int *);
+void fn (int);
+extern struct A { bool foo (); A bar (); } *a;
+
+template <int>
+void
+baz ()
+{
+  fn (a->bar().foo() ? 1 : 0);
+}
+
+void
+test ()
+{
+  baz<0> ();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/asm1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/asm1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..741759fd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/asm1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/24761
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template <int>
+int f (int i)
+{
+  asm ("# %0 %1" : "+r" (i));
+  return i;
+}
+
+int main ()
+{
+  return f<0> (0) + f<1> (0);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/asmgoto1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/asmgoto1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6a3cbcef4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/asmgoto1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// PR c++/52247
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template <int N>
+bool
+bar ()
+{
+  __asm goto ("" : : : : lab);
+  return true;
+lab:
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool
+foo ()
+{
+  return bar<0> ();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/assign1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/assign1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d0e134a47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/assign1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// PR c++/16623
+
+template <int N>
+struct C
+{
+  C& operator= (int);
+};
+
+template <int N>
+C<N>& C<N>::operator= (int)
+{
+  return *this;
+}
+
+C<0> a;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/bitfield1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/bitfield1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9484cb784
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/bitfield1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/50280
+
+struct S { int bf : 3; };
+
+template<class _T1>
+void make_pair(_T1& __x) {}
+
+void foo() {
+  const S s = S();
+  make_pair(s.bf);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/builtin1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/builtin1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a5b7271cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/builtin1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/26559
+
+template<bool> struct cond;
+
+template<int> struct S {
+  void f(int i) {
+    cond<__builtin_constant_p(i)>();
+  }
+};
+
+S<1> s;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/call1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/call1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3b6e367af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/call1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+//Origin: harinath@cs.umn.edu
+//PR c++/10804
+// G++ was not emiting the function foo.
+
+// { dg-do run }
+
+
+template<class T>
+struct A
+{
+  A() { const void (*a)() = foo; }
+  static const void foo() {}
+};
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  A<int> a;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/call2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/call2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..86d5c2e82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/call2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/13592
+
+struct S { 
+  void operator()(int); 
+}; 
+ 
+struct A { 
+  template <typename> void foo(); 
+  S s; 
+}; 
+ 
+template <typename> void A::foo() { 
+  s(0); 
+} 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/call3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/call3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bbb6c7b3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/call3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// PR c++/18436
+
+void foo(int);
+
+struct A
+{
+  static void foo(A);
+};
+
+template <typename T> struct B : T
+{
+  B() { foo(T()); } // { dg-error "cannot convert" }
+};
+
+B<A> b;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/call4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/call4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1f7eb4c82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/call4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// PR c++/25364
+
+class OFX_PropertySuiteV1
+{
+  static int propGetDouble ();
+};
+template<int dimension,
+	 class T,
+	 int (*PROPGET)()
+  >
+struct OFX_AnimatedNumberParam
+{
+  virtual int paramSetValueAtTime()
+  {
+    return PROPGET();
+  }
+};
+void  f()
+{
+  new OFX_AnimatedNumberParam<2,double,OFX_PropertySuiteV1::propGetDouble>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/call5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/call5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..55cf2ddac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/call5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// PR c++/36631
+// { dg-options "-O0" }
+
+template <typename T> struct B
+{
+  struct C
+  {
+    __attribute__ ((always_inline)) C (C const &c) {}
+  };
+  void __attribute__ ((always_inline)) g (C c) {}
+};
+
+void
+trigger (B <int> b, B <int>::C c)
+{
+  b.g (c);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/call6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/call6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b79d624a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/call6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// PR c++/38577
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct A
+{
+  static A *bar ();
+};
+
+struct B : public A
+{
+  static void baz ();
+};
+
+template <class T>
+void foo ()
+{
+  (static_cast<B *> (A::bar ()))->baz ();
+}
+
+void
+bar ()
+{
+  foo<int> ();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/call7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/call7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0e9a4b7ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/call7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Contributed by Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
+// Origin: PR c++/17395
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<int> struct X { };
+
+void fu(int a, X<sizeof(a)>) { }
+
+template<class T>
+void bhar(T a, X<sizeof(a)>) { }
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  int x;
+  X<sizeof(int)> y;
+  fu(x, y);
+  bhar(x, y);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b467dffef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Contributed by Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
+// Origin PR c++/39754
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template < typename > struct A ;
+template < typename T , typename = A < T > > struct B { } ;
+template < class W , class > struct D
+{
+  typedef W X ;
+  A<X*> a ;
+};
+
+template < class Y > struct E
+{
+  B<Y*> b ;
+} ;
+E<int> e ;
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-10.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-10.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0ff45e7af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-10.C
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Contributed by Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<class T>
+struct C
+{
+};
+
+template<class T,
+	 template<class TT_T0, template<class TT_T1> class TT_TT> class TT,
+	 class U = TT<int, C> >
+struct S
+{
+  void foo(TT<T, C>);
+};
+
+template<class T,
+	 template<class TT_T0, template<class TT_T1> class TT_TT> class TT,
+	 class U>
+void
+S<T, TT, U>::foo(TT<T, C>)
+{
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-11.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-11.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0fe99511e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-11.C
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Contributed by Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<class T>
+struct C
+{
+  void bar();
+};
+
+template<class T>
+void
+C<T>::bar()
+{
+}
+
+
+template<class U,
+	 template<class TT0_T0> class TT0 = C,
+	 template<class TT1_T0> class TT1 = TT0>
+struct S
+{
+  C<U> s;
+
+  void foo(TT1<U>);
+
+  void bar()
+  {
+    foo(s);
+  }
+};
+
+template<class T,
+	 template<class TT0_T0> class TT0,
+	 template<class TT1_T0> class TT1>
+void
+S<T, TT0, TT1>::foo(TT1<T>)
+{
+  C<T> c;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-12.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-12.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..08c86f0a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-12.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// { dg-options "-std=c++0x" }
+
+template<class T, T t = (T)0>
+struct S
+{
+  void
+  foo(decltype(t) = t);
+};
+
+template<class T, T t>
+void
+S<T, t>::foo(decltype(t))
+{
+}
+
+void
+bar()
+{
+  S<int> s;
+  s.foo();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-13.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-13.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4f3702b84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-13.C
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Contributed by Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<class T>
+struct S0
+{
+};
+
+template<class T>
+struct S1
+{
+};
+
+template<class T, template<class T>  class A, template<class T>  class B = A>
+struct C
+{
+  B<T> m;
+};
+
+void
+foo()
+{
+  C<int, S0> s;
+  S0<int> s0;
+
+  s.m = s0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a3f3f1b83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Contributed by Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
+// Origin PR c++/39754
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template < typename > struct A ;
+template < typename T , typename = A < T > > struct B { } ;
+template < class W , class > struct D
+{
+  typedef W X ;
+  A< X()> a ;
+};
+
+template < class Y > struct E
+{
+  B< Y()> b ;
+};
+E<int> e ;
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e47c7d350
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Contributed by Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
+// Origin PR c++/39754
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<typename> struct A ;
+template<typename T , typename = A<T> > struct B { } ;
+template<class W , class > struct D
+{
+  typedef W X ;
+  typedef X (FP) ();
+  A<FP&> a ;
+} ;
+
+template < class Y > struct E
+{
+  typedef Y (FP) ();
+  B<FP&> b ;
+} ;
+E < int > e ;
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..673121bd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Contributed by Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
+// Origin PR c++/39754
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<typename> struct A ;
+template<typename T ,typename = A<T> > struct B { } ;
+
+template<class W, class>
+struct D
+{
+  typedef W X;
+  A<X[2]> a;
+} ;
+
+template<class Y>
+struct E
+{
+  B<Y[2]> b;
+};
+
+E < int > e;
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5f783df9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Contributed by Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
+// Origin PR c++/39754
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct Foo {};
+template<typename> struct A ;
+template<typename T ,typename = A<T> > struct B { } ;
+
+template<class W, class>
+struct D
+{
+  typedef W X ;
+  A<X Foo::*> a ;
+} ;
+
+template<class Y>
+struct E
+{
+  B<Y Foo::*> b ;
+} ;
+E < int > e ;
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..951708747
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Contributed by Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
+// Origin PR c++/39754
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct Foo {};
+template<typename> struct A ;
+template<typename T ,typename = A<T> > struct B { } ;
+
+template<class W, class>
+struct D
+{
+  typedef W X;
+  A<void (Foo::*) (X)> a;
+} ;
+
+template<class Y>
+struct E
+{
+  B<void (Foo::*) (Y)> b;
+};
+E < int > e ;
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..51c15342c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Contributed by Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
+// Origin PR c++/39754
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct Foo {};
+template<typename> struct A ;
+template<typename T ,typename = A<T> > struct B { } ;
+
+template<class W, class>
+struct D
+{
+  typedef W X;
+  A<X (Foo::*) (X)> a ;
+};
+
+template<class Y>
+struct E
+{
+  B<Y (Foo::*) (Y)> b ;
+};
+E<int> e ;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fd1fe3ce3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// PR c++/45984
+// We were getting different canonical types for matching types because
+// TYPE_ALIGN wasn't propagated to all the variants fast enough.
+// { dg-options "" }
+
+typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t;
+enum { chunk_size = 16 };
+typedef float __m128 __attribute__ ((__vector_size__ (16), __may_alias__));
+typedef float __v4sf __attribute__ ((__vector_size__ (16)));
+struct __attribute__((aligned((16)))) float4_t {
+    typedef float scalar_t;
+    typedef __m128 type_t;
+    typedef float4_t return_type_t;
+    type_t m;
+    inline __attribute__((artificial, gnu_inline, always_inline)) explicit
+    float4_t(scalar_t a) : m(((__m128) (__v4sf) { (a), (a), (a), (a) })) { }
+    inline __attribute__((artificial, gnu_inline, always_inline, pure)) friend
+    return_type_t operator+(float4_t lhs, float4_t rhs) { }
+};
+template<size_t NumChans>  class __attribute__((aligned((16)))) chunk_array_t {
+public:
+    typedef float4_t value_type_t;
+    typedef value_type_t value_array_t[chunk_size/4];
+    enum { num_scalars = chunk_size,    num_values = num_scalars/4  };
+    const value_array_t &chan(size_t c) const { }
+    value_type_t operator[](size_t i) const { }
+};
+typedef chunk_array_t<1> chunk_array_mono_t;
+typedef chunk_array_t<2> chunk_array_stereo_t;
+class freeverb_stereo_t {
+    void process(const chunk_array_stereo_t & __restrict__ src,
+                 chunk_array_stereo_t & __restrict__ dst) {
+        enum { chunk_size = chunk_array_t<1>::num_values };
+        chunk_array_mono_t mix;
+        for (size_t i=0; i<chunk_size; ++i)
+          mix[i] = src.chan(0)[i] + src.chan(1)[i];
+    }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-9.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-9.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4fcd52435
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Contributed by Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
+// { dg-options "-std=c++0x" }
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct F { F(int) {}};
+
+template<class T, T* u>
+struct S
+{
+  decltype(u) foo(T);
+};
+
+template<class T, T *u>
+decltype(u) S<T, u>::foo(T)
+{
+  T t;
+  return t;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/cast1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/cast1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fca3511e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/cast1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 14 Dec 2004 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 18949. Forgot to convert from reference.
+// Origin: Volker Reichelt <reichelt@gcc.gnu.org>
+
+struct A
+{
+    void foo();
+};
+
+template<int> void bar(A& a)
+{
+    const_cast<A&>(a).foo();
+    static_cast<A&>(a).foo();
+    reinterpret_cast<A&>(a).foo();
+    ((A&)a).foo();
+}
+
+template void bar<0>(A& a);
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/cast2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/cast2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0ce55f035
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/cast2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// PR c++/56238
+
+class A
+{
+  template < typename T > T& get ();
+  template < typename T > class B
+  {
+    void RemovePoint (A& value)
+    {
+      static_cast < double >(value.get < T > ());
+    }
+  };
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/cast3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/cast3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b343ee427
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/cast3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// PR c++/56438
+
+struct A { };
+A& operator<<(A&, const char*);
+
+struct B {
+  int size();
+};
+
+struct C { };
+
+template <class S, class T>
+S bar(const S& s, const T& t) {
+  return s;
+}
+
+template<class S, class T>
+void foo() {
+  A a;
+  B b;
+  a << bar(b.size(), C());	// { dg-error "no match" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/char1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/char1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..51e72e7ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/char1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+template <class CharType, CharType line_terminator = 0>
+class String {};
+
+String<signed char, 255> s;		// { dg-warning "overflow" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/class1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/class1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..96415fbc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/class1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+extern const int a;
+
+template <const int&> class X {};
+
+template <typename> struct Y {
+    X<a> x;
+};
+
+template struct Y<int>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/class2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/class2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4144997fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/class2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// PR c++/13451
+
+template <class T>
+struct A {
+  struct B;
+  struct A::B { }; // { dg-error "" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/class3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/class3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..44a02a60b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/class3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+// PR c++/25634
+template<int> template<int> struct A; // { dg-error "too many" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/complit1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/complit1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..218a7c929
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/complit1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// { dg-options "" }
+
+template <int D> struct C {
+  int d[3];
+  C();
+};
+
+template<int D>
+C<D>::C() : d((int[]){1,2,3}) {} // { dg-error "array" }
+
+template class C<1>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/complit2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/complit2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cf3856d47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/complit2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// PR c++/31038
+// { dg-options "" }
+
+template<int> void foo()
+{
+  int i = (int) { 0 };
+}
+
+template void foo<0>();
+int f();
+
+template<int> void bar()
+{
+  int i = (int) { f() };
+}
+
+template void bar<0>();
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/cond.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/cond.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..394a21c9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/cond.C
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// PR c++/8080
+
+// Bug: the transformation in finish_while_stmt_cond produced something
+// that tsubst_expr handled badly.  Fixed by not doing the transformation
+// while parsing a template.
+
+class TObject {};
+
+struct TIter {
+  TObject           *operator()();
+};
+
+
+template<class T>
+void get_root_object(TIter& iobj) {
+  while ( TObject* pnew_obj = iobj() )
+    ;
+}
+
+void foo(TIter& iobj)
+{
+  get_root_object<int>(iobj);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/cond2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/cond2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fad86bebe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/cond2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/11962
+// { dg-options "" }
+
+template<int X> class c;
+
+template<int X, int Y> int test(c<X ? : Y>&); // { dg-error "omitted" }
+
+void test(c<2>*c2) {
+	test<0, 2>(*c2); // { dg-message "required" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/cond3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/cond3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..788b3754a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/cond3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// PR c++/13833
+
+struct X { 
+  template <typename T> 
+  X & operator << (const T &t); 
+  X & operator<< (int& (*p) (int&)); 
+}; 
+ 
+X x; 
+ 
+template <int> void foo () { 
+  x << (1 ? "ok" : "failed"); 
+} 
+ 
+template void foo<1>(); 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/cond4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/cond4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..35416ba79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/cond4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// PR c++/14369
+
+struct A { };
+
+template<class T> 
+struct X : A {
+   const A* bar() const
+   { return this; }
+
+   const A& foo() const;
+};
+
+template<class T>
+const A& X<T>::foo() const
+{
+   const A* t = bar();
+   return *(t ? t : throw 0);
+}
+
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/cond5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/cond5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bba31e6af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/cond5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/18464
+
+struct A
+{
+  A(int);
+  operator void*() const;
+};
+
+template<int> void foo(const A& x) { 0 ? x : (x ? x : 0); }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/cond6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/cond6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e4cede35b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/cond6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// PR c++/27801
+
+template<int> int foo(int i)
+{
+  return !( (1 && i) ? 0 : 1 );
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/cond7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/cond7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ce1c77e59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/cond7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// PR c++/34270
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-options "" }
+
+void foo ()
+{
+  __typeof__ (0 ?: 0) x;
+  __decltype (0 ?: 0) y;
+}
+
+template<int> void bar ()
+{
+  __typeof__ (0 ?: 0) x;
+  __decltype (0 ?: 0) y;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/cond8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/cond8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a3bad7e7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/cond8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/51318
+
+enum { e0, e1 };
+
+template<bool B, int = B ? e0 : e1> struct A {};
+
+template<typename T> struct B
+{
+  A<T::X> a;
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/const1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/const1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..629c4d4a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/const1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// PR c++/28385
+// instantiating op() with void()() was making the compiler think that 'fcn'
+// was const, so it could eliminate the call.
+
+// { dg-do run }
+
+extern "C" void abort (void);
+
+int barcnt = 0;
+
+class Foo {
+  public:
+    template<typename T>
+    void operator()(const T& fcn) {
+      fcn();
+    }
+};
+
+void bar() {
+  barcnt++;
+}
+
+int main() {
+  Foo myFoo;
+  myFoo(bar);
+  myFoo(&bar);
+  if (barcnt != 2)
+    abort ();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/const2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/const2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5188fe29d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/const2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/39608
+// We were improperly considering dependent members of the current
+// instantiation to be non-constant (and therefore invalid template
+// non-type arguments).
+
+template <int I>
+struct C {};
+
+template <class T>
+struct A
+{
+  static const T x = 1;
+  C<A<T>::x> c;			// { dg-bogus "invalid" }
+};
+
+A<int> a;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/const3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/const3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..998b6976e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/const3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Contributed by Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
+// Origin PR c++/42251
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct foo
+{
+    static const bool b = false;
+};
+
+template<bool x>
+struct S1
+{
+};
+
+template<bool x>
+struct S2
+    : S1<foo::b>
+{
+};
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/const4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/const4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6552ec6e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/const4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/48657
+
+template<unsigned> struct A { typedef int T; };
+
+template<unsigned> void f()
+{
+  const unsigned D = 4;
+  A<D>::T t;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/const5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/const5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5d3ec5b1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/const5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// PR c++/49176
+// { dg-options -std=c++0x }
+
+struct A { static int a(); };
+
+template<int>
+struct B { static int const b; };
+
+int f() { return B<0>::b; }
+
+template<int I>
+int const B<I>::b=A::a();
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/constant1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/constant1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a2c5a08d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/constant1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// PR c++/49855
+
+extern void foo(int);
+
+template <class Key, class Value> void Basic() {
+  const int kT = 1.5e6;        // <--- causes ICE
+  int size = kT*2/3;
+  do {
+    foo(size);
+    size = size * 0.5 - 1;
+  } while (size >= 0 );
+
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/constant2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/constant2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f71e4f56a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/constant2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// PR c++/49896
+
+template<class C>
+class test {
+ protected:
+  static const int versionConst = 0x80000000;
+  enum { versionEnum = versionConst };
+ public:
+  int getVersion();
+};
+
+template<class C>
+int test<C>::getVersion() {
+  return versionEnum;
+}
+
+class dummy_class {};
+
+int main() {
+  test<dummy_class> t;
+  return t.getVersion();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e0c749203
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 29 Dec 2001 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 4361. Template conversion operators were not overloaded.
+
+template <class T> struct Second;
+
+template<class T> struct First
+{
+  int Foo ();
+  
+  template <class U> operator Second<U>();
+  template <class U> operator First<U>();
+};
+
+template <class T> int First<T>::Foo ()
+{} // This is here to make sure we didn't smash Foo's decl in the
+   // method vector
+
+struct B { };
+struct D { };
+
+void Foo ()
+{
+  First<B> (First<D>::*pf)() = &First<D>::operator First<B>;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv10.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv10.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0a001be14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv10.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/41994
+
+template<typename T> struct A
+{
+  operator T();
+  A() { T (A::*f)() = &A::operator T; }
+};
+
+A<int> a;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv11.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv11.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f08e756a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv11.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+int i;
+struct A
+{
+  template <class T> operator T&() { return i; } // { dg-message "note" }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+  A().operator int();		// { dg-error "operator int" }
+  // { dg-message "(candidate|mismatched types)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 9 }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv12.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv12.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e6af05481
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv12.C
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// PR c++/51079
+
+#if __cplusplus > 199711L
+struct C1
+{
+  template <class T>
+  operator T() = delete;	// { dg-message "declared here" "" { target c++11 } }
+  operator bool() { return false; }
+} c1;
+
+int ic1 = c1;			// { dg-error "deleted" "" { target c++11 } }
+int ac1 = c1 + c1;		// { dg-error "deleted" "" { target c++11 } }
+#endif
+
+struct C2
+{
+private:
+  template <class T>
+  operator T();			// { dg-error "private" }
+public:
+  operator bool() { return false; }
+} c2;
+
+int ic2 = c2;			// { dg-error "" }
+int ac2 = c2 + c2;		// { dg-error "" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv13.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv13.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..717994bf6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv13.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// PR c++/52088
+
+struct S
+{
+  template <typename T>
+  operator T *() { return 0; }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+  S s;
+  delete s;		       // { dg-error "ambiguous|template|pointer" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a0d08df55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// { dg-do run }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 29 Dec 2001 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 4361. Template conversion operators were not overloaded.
+
+class C
+{
+public:
+
+  operator float () {return 2;}
+  
+  operator int () 
+  {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  
+  template<typename T>
+  operator int ()
+  { return 1;
+  }
+};
+
+int main ()
+{
+  C p;
+  int r;
+
+  r = p.operator int ();
+  if (r)
+    return r;
+  r = static_cast <int> (p);
+
+  if (r)
+    return r + 2;
+  
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a6b0f639b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// { dg-do run }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 29 Dec 2001 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 4361. Template conversion operators were not overloaded.
+
+template <typename T> struct C
+{
+  operator T () 
+  {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  template <typename T2> operator T2 ()
+  {
+    return 1;
+  }
+  int Foo ()
+  {
+    return operator T ();
+  }
+  template <typename T2> int Baz ()
+  {
+    return static_cast <int> (operator T2 ());
+  }
+};
+
+int main ()
+{
+  int r;
+  C<int> c;
+
+  r = c.Foo ();
+  if (r)
+    return 1;
+  r = c.Baz<int> ();
+  if (r)
+    return 2;
+  r = c.Baz<float> ();
+  if (!r)
+    return 3;
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..01f158aef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 29 Dec 2001 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 4361. Template conversion operators were not overloaded.
+
+struct C
+{
+  template <typename T2> operator T2 ()
+  {
+    return 1;
+  }
+  int Foo ()
+  {
+    return operator int ();
+  }
+};
+
+struct D
+{
+  int Foo ()
+  {
+    return operator int (); // { dg-error "not defined" "" }
+  }
+};
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..80835437a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 26 Dec 2002 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 764. Failed to find friend in overload resolution
+
+template <class T>
+struct S
+{
+  friend bool operator== (const S&, const S&) {
+    return true;
+  }
+};
+
+int main ()
+{
+   // S<int> s;
+  
+  const S<int> *p = 0;
+  *p == *p; // error
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2a4a29952
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 21 Mar 2003 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 9898, DR 322. Conversion to reference type.
+
+template <typename> struct Ref {};
+template <typename> struct Val {};
+
+struct Wrapper
+{
+  template <typename U> operator Ref<U> & ();
+  template <typename U> operator Val<U> ();
+};
+
+void Foo (Wrapper l)
+{
+  static_cast <Ref<int> &> (l);
+  static_cast <Ref<int> const &> (l);
+  static_cast <Ref<int> > (l);
+  static_cast <Val<int> const &> (l);
+  static_cast <Val<int> > (l);
+} 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..86758b362
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// { dg-options "-fabi-version=0" }
+
+template <typename T> struct S {
+    struct I{};
+    operator I* ();
+};
+
+template <typename T> struct S2 : S<T> {
+    operator typename S<T>::I* ();
+};
+
+template struct S2<int>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..01d415b3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// { dg-options "-fabi-version=1 -Wno-abi" }
+
+template <typename T> struct S {
+    struct I{};
+    operator I* ();
+};
+
+template <typename T> struct S2 : S<T> {
+    operator typename S<T>::I* ();
+};
+
+template struct S2<int>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv9.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv9.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..269e338a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/conv9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/28557
+
+struct A
+{
+  template<typename T> operator T() { return T(); }
+};
+
+template<int> void foo()
+{
+  A().operator int();
+}
+
+void bar()
+{
+  foo<0>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/copy1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/copy1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c6b3ff806
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/copy1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: hkluender@otg.com
+
+// PR 5189
+
+struct A
+{
+  A(A&); // { dg-message "note" }
+  template <class T> A(T); 	// { dg-message "note" }
+};
+
+A a = 0; // { dg-error "no matching function" }
+// { dg-message "candidate" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 13 }
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a500da18b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 29 Dec 2001 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 5125. ICE
+
+class S
+{
+  public:
+  template <class I> void Foo(int (*f)(S& o) ); 
+};
+
+template <class I>
+void S::Foo(int (*f)(TYPO&o) ) // { dg-error "Foo|f|TYPO|o" }
+{ 
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash10.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash10.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..62647ca72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash10.C
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+//Origin: benko@sztaki.hu
+//PR c++/11432
+// The mainline ICE on this one between 2003-01-16 and 2003-07-29.
+
+// { dg-do compile }
+ 
+ extern "C" void abort();
+ 
+ 
+template <int A>
+struct a
+{
+  static int const value = A - 1;
+};
+
+ 
+template <int B>
+struct b
+{
+  static int foo()
+  {
+    return a<L>::value;
+  }
+
+ 
+  static int const L = a<B + 1>::value;
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash100.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash100.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c67ae2eca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash100.C
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// PR c++/44628
+
+template <typename T>
+class Temp
+{
+  int Val;
+  public:
+  operator T&(void)  { return Val; }
+
+  virtual T& operator=(T a ) // { dg-error "overriding" }
+  {
+    Val = a;
+    return Val;
+  }
+};
+
+class Int : public Temp<int>
+{
+  public:
+  Int& operator=(int a) // { dg-error "conflicting return type" }
+  {
+    return (*this);
+  }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash101.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash101.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c59737a89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash101.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// PR c++/44039
+
+struct locale {  };
+
+template<class charT>
+  void
+  foo()
+  { locale::locale(); } // { dg-error "cannot call|function-style" }
+
+void
+bar()
+{ foo<char>(); }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash102.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash102.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fd3c36eec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash102.C
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// PR c++/45043
+
+template < typename > class A;
+template < typename T > A < T >::B::~B () // { dg-error "type" }
+{}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash103.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash103.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9f3e224e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash103.C
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// PR c++/45665
+
+template < typename > struct S;
+void (S <0>::*ptr) (); // { dg-error "type" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash104.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash104.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..097c46982
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash104.C
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// PR c++/46046
+
+template <class T>
+    struct foo
+{
+    template <class U, class V = void>
+        struct type
+    {};
+
+    template <class V>
+        struct type<
+            typename T::template some_type<int>,
+            V
+        >
+    {};
+};
+
+template <class T>
+    class bar
+{};
+
+int main()
+{
+  typedef foo<bar<int> > cont;
+  cont::type<char> obj; // { dg-error "cannot be defined" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash105.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash105.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8cfff6a36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash105.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// PR c++/44118
+
+template < typename > struct S;
+template < typename > struct S < int >; // { dg-error "template" }
+template < typename > struct S < int >
+{
+  void f ();
+};
+
+void
+f ()
+{
+  S < int >::f ();
+}
+
+// Don't be picky about error-recovery.
+// { dg-prune-output "." }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash106.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash106.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ebd47bcff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash106.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/47974
+
+typedef double T;
+
+struct A
+{
+  template<T> void foo(); // { dg-error "type" }
+};
+
+template<T N = 0, void (A::*)() = &A::foo<N> > struct B {}; // { dg-error "type|declared" }
+
+B<> b; // { dg-error "type|declaration" }
+
+// { dg-prune-output "could not convert" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash107.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash107.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bb405ac7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash107.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// PR c++/44625
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-options "" }
+
+template<typename FP_> struct Vec { // { dg-message "note" }
+    Vec& operator^=(Vec& rhs)     {
+        union {
+            struct {FP_ x,y,z;};
+        }; // { dg-error "anonymous struct" }
+        X = y*rhs.z() - z*rhs.y(); // { dg-error "not declared|no member" }
+    }
+    Vec& operator^(Vec& rhs) {
+        return Vec(*this)^=rhs; // { dg-message "required" }
+    }
+};
+Vec<double> v(3,4,12); // { dg-error "no matching" }
+// { dg-message "note" "note" { target *-*-* } 16 }
+Vec<double> V(12,4,3);  // { dg-error "no matching" }
+// { dg-message "note" "note" { target *-*-* } 18 }
+Vec<double> c = v^V;   // { dg-message "required" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash108.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash108.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b6f49a19e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash108.C
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// PR c++/50861
+
+template<class T> struct A {A(int b=k(0));}; // { dg-error "parameter|arguments" }
+void f(int k){A<int> a;} // // { dg-error "declared" }
+// { dg-message "note" "note" { target *-*-* } 3 }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash109.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash109.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..28d9198b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash109.C
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// PR c++/51328
+
+template<typename T> struct A
+{
+  void foo(A<T::~T>);  // { dg-error "invalid use of destructor" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash11.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash11.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3c69514e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash11.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: kparz@iastate.edu
+
+// PR c++/7939: ICE for invalid function parameter after template
+// substitution.
+
+template <class T, class U> void foo(T, U) {}
+template <class T> void foo<T,void>(T, void) {} // { dg-error "incomplete|invalid|partial" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash110.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash110.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d0a4b4ddc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash110.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// PR c++/51402
+
+template<void> struct A   // { dg-error "not a valid type" }
+{
+  template<int,int> struct B {};
+  template<int N> struct B<N,N> {};
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash111.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash111.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f711260ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash111.C
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// PR c++/51398
+
+template<void, int N> struct A   // { dg-error "not a valid type" }
+{
+  static const int i = N;
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash112.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash112.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ff35764c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash112.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// PR c++/51370
+
+struct A
+{
+  template<typename> void foo() {}
+};
+
+template<void (A::*)()> struct B {};
+
+template<int> struct C
+{
+  B<&A::foo<int int> > b; // { dg-error "declaration|type" }
+};
+
+C<0> c;
+
+// { dg-prune-output "could not convert" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash113.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash113.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3d3a562bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash113.C
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// PR c++/53581
+
+template<class A, int M, int N>
+class Child;
+
+template<class A, int M, int N>
+class Base
+{
+public:
+  Child<A, M, N> operator-(const Base<A, M, N> &m) const
+  {
+    Child<A, M, N> diff;
+    return diff;
+  }
+
+  A test() const
+  {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+private:
+  A values[M * N];
+};
+
+template<class A, int N>
+class Ops
+{
+public:
+  virtual ~Ops() {}
+
+  bool bar() const
+  {
+    Child<A, N, N> mat;
+    return (*static_cast<const Child<A, N, N>*>(this) - mat).test();
+  }
+};
+
+
+template<class A, int N>
+class Child<A, N, N> : public Base<A, N, N>, public Ops<A, N> {};
+
+class ImageWarp
+{
+  bool bar() const
+  {
+    return foo.bar();
+  }
+
+  Child<float, 3, 3> foo;
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash114.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash114.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cf894ba69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash114.C
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// PR c++/34892
+
+template<int=..., int=0> struct A {};  // { dg-error "expected primary" }
+
+A<0> a;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash115.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash115.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5c9f525cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash115.C
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// PR c++/56534
+
+template < struct template rebind < > // { dg-error "expected" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash12.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash12.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e2231e06b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash12.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: rmerkert@alphatech.com
+//         Volker Reichelt <reichelt@gcc.gnu.org>
+
+// PR c++/12495: ICE looking up class template in local class.
+
+template <typename> struct A {};
+
+template <typename T> void foo()
+{
+    struct B
+    {
+        B (const A<T>&);
+    };
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash13.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash13.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..14bec68e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash13.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Volker Reichelt <reichelt@gcc.gnu.org>
+
+// PR c++/11076: ICE for invalid access declaration containing typename.
+
+template<typename, typename T=void> struct A
+{
+    typedef A<T,T> B;
+};
+
+template <typename T> struct C
+{
+    typedef typename A<T>::B X;
+    X::Y;			// { dg-error "not a base type" }
+// { dg-warning "deprecated" "" { target *-*-* } 15 }
+};
+
+C<void> c;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash14.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash14.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cf6fffa1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash14.C
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// { dg-options -std=c++98 }
+
+template <int T> class foo { public: foo() { } class Z { };};
+template <int I[2]> void dep7(foo<I[0]> *) { } // { dg-error "" }
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash15.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash15.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e0aad73c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash15.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/13310
+
+struct A {};
+
+template <typename> void foo()
+{
+    A a;
+    a.foo<int>(); // { dg-error "" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash16.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash16.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f80dd1064
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash16.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+ 
+// Origin: Alexander Stippler  <stip@mathematik.uni-ulm.de>
+// PR c++/10079
+
+template <bool> struct A {};
+
+template <typename> struct B
+{
+  enum { e };
+};
+
+template <typename T> A<(B<T>::e && 0)> foo(T) {}
+
+template <typename T> void foo(B<T>) {}
+
+void bar()
+{
+  B<int> b;
+  foo(b);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash17.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash17.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9fa826b99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash17.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+template <int I> 
+struct A {
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct B {
+  typedef typename T::type type;
+  static const type j = T::j;
+
+  A<j> b;
+};
+
+struct C {
+  typedef int type;
+  static const int j = 3;
+};
+
+int i = B<C>::j;
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash18.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash18.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5eb92929c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash18.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Contributed by: <leif dot lonnblad at thep dot lu dot se>
+// PR c++/15064: typeid does not form an integral constant expression
+
+#include <typeinfo>
+
+template <typename T>
+void dummy() {
+  const std::type_info& t = typeid(T);
+  const std::type_info& t2 = typeid(float);
+}
+
+template void dummy<int>(void);
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash19.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash19.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a28827f31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash19.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// PR c++/15165
+
+struct S 
+{ 
+    template <class T> S(const T &e);
+};
+int operator *(const double, const S &); 
+template <class T>
+struct X { 
+    enum { SIXTY_FOUR=64 }; 
+    struct node {
+      unsigned char *ptr[sizeof(T)*SIXTY_FOUR];
+        void d() {}
+    };
+    node *head; 
+};
+template struct X<int>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..47c95ab06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// { dg-options "" }
+
+template <class EnumType>
+class A
+{
+public:
+  static const EnumType size = max; // { dg-error "" }
+  int table[size]; // { dg-error "constant" }
+};
+template <class EnumType>
+const EnumType A<EnumType>::size;
+ 
+ 
+namespace N
+{
+enum E { max = 5 };
+ 
+struct B
+{
+  A<E> a;
+};
+ 
+}
+ 
+int
+main()
+{
+  N::B b;
+ 
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash20.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash20.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0492b72e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash20.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 22 Jul 2004 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// ICE with incompletable type.
+
+class INC;
+
+template <typename T> class B {};
+
+template<typename T> void Foo (B<T> &);
+
+void Foo (INC &);
+
+void Baz (INC *p)
+{
+  Foo (*p);
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash21.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash21.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8b674910e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash21.C
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Debian GCC maintainers <debian-gcc@lists.debian.org>
+//	   Wolfgang Bangerth <bangerth@dealii.org>
+
+// PR c++/16706: Dependent type calculation during access checking
+
+template <typename> struct B { 
+    B() throw() {} 
+    struct S { }; 
+    static int i; 
+    typedef unsigned short int dummy; 
+}; 
+ 
+template <typename _Tp> 
+struct allocator: B<_Tp> { 
+    template<typename _Tp1> struct rebind 
+    { typedef allocator<_Tp1> other; }; 
+}; 
+ 
+template<typename T, typename> 
+struct X { 
+    typename allocator<T>::template rebind<int>::other i; 
+    typedef int* dummy; 
+}; 
+ 
+template <class T> class A { 
+    typedef typename X<T,allocator<T> >::dummy dummy; 
+    template <class TP> class XWrapper; 
+}; 
+ 
+ 
+template <class T> 
+template <class TP> struct A<T>::XWrapper<TP *> 
+{ 
+    XWrapper() {} 
+    X<int,allocator<int> > x; 
+}; 
+ 
+template class A<int>::XWrapper<int *>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash22.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash22.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4d0cfaa99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash22.C
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Debian GCC maintainers <debian-gcc@lists.debian.org>
+//	   Volker Reichelt <reichelt@gcc.gnu.org>
+
+// PR c++/16706: Dependent type calculation during access checking
+
+template<typename> struct A 
+{
+    A();
+    template<typename> struct X {};
+};
+
+template<typename T> struct B
+{
+    typename A<T>::template X<int> x;
+    template<typename> struct C;
+};
+
+template<typename T> template<typename U> struct B<T>::C<U*>
+{
+    C() {}
+    A<int> a;
+};
+
+template struct B<int>::C<int*>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash23.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash23.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0c3eac1ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash23.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/17642
+
+template<int dim>
+int f(const int* const lsh, const int* const bbox, const int* const nghostzones, int d)
+{
+  for (int d=0; d<dim; ++d)
+    lsh[d] - (bbox[2*d+1] ? 0 : nghostzones[d]);
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash24.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash24.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..49b8c7e71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash24.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/17826
+
+struct A
+{
+  template<typename> static int foo();
+};
+
+template<int> struct B {};
+
+template<typename T> void bar()
+{
+  B<sizeof A::foo<T>()> b1;
+  B<sizeof A::foo<T>()> b2;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash25.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash25.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fa77f0d4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash25.C
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// PR c++/18124
+
+template <template <int> class class> class A {}; // { dg-error "" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash26.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash26.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3be7ff97c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash26.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Volker Reichelt <reichelt@gcc.gnu.org>
+
+// PR c++/18471: ICE redeclaration of typedef as class template
+
+typedef int X;			// { dg-message "previous" }
+template<X> struct X {};	// { dg-error "typedef-name" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash27.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash27.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d2f6289d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash27.C
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// PR c++/18586
+template <int> struct A {
+  template <int N> int A<N>::i; // { dg-error "" } 
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash28.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash28.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e8b2bbb29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash28.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// PR c++/18445
+
+struct a
+{
+  int what();
+};
+void g(void*);
+template<class T>
+void f()
+{
+  a ex;
+  g(ex.what); // { dg-error "" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash29.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash29.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..55953ed80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash29.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/18512
+
+template <int> struct A {};
+
+struct B : A<0>
+{
+  void foo() { this->A<0>; } // { dg-error "" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..21aa57b1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+struct S {
+};
+
+extern S i[];
+
+void g (S*);
+
+template <typename T>
+void f () {
+  g (&i[2]);
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash30.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash30.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..145b07673
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash30.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/19034
+
+template< bool C > struct B
+{
+};
+
+template<typename S> int foo();
+template<typename S> int foo1();
+
+template<typename T> struct bar : public B <(sizeof(foo<T>()) == 1)>
+{
+};
+
+template<typename T> struct bar1 : public B <(sizeof(foo1<T>()) == 1)>
+{
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash31.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash31.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2269f47ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash31.C
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// PR c++/19063
+
+template<operator< struct A {}; // { dg-error "" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash32.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash32.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4c7af8a39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash32.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/19667
+
+struct integral_constant { };
+
+template<typename _Tp>
+struct is_function : public integral_constant { };
+
+template<>
+struct is_function : public integral_constant { }; // { dg-error "" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash33.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash33.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..059e328f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash33.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/19253
+
+namespace N {}
+
+template<typename> struct A
+{
+  A<typename N::X<int> > a; // { dg-error "" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash34.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash34.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ef4d21b60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash34.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// PR c++/20028
+
+// We used to crash when referencing TYPE_SIZE_UNIT of the messed-up
+// type used for x, because it was not initialized.
+
+class Foo;
+
+template <typename T> class Foo { }; // { dg-error "not a template type" }
+
+Foo<int> x; // { dg-error "not a template|incomplete type" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash35.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash35.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..348d91d0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash35.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/20463
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template <typename T> struct C; // { dg-error "declaration" }
+
+template <typename T> void C<T>::f() // { dg-error "invalid|template" }
+{
+  const foo bar;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash36.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash36.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2f0ef921a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash36.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Ivan Godard <igodard@pacbell.net>
+//	   Andrew Pinski <pinskia@gcc.gnu.org>
+
+// PR c++/20333: ICE parsing typename without nested-name-specifier
+
+template<class> struct f {};
+f<int> f2[2] = {typename f<int>()};	// { dg-error "" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash37.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash37.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d5167c8d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash37.C
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// PR c++/21352
+
+struct coperator_stack
+{
+ template<class type>
+ void push3()
+ {
+ }
+};
+
+struct helper {};
+
+template<class F>
+void bla(F f)
+{
+}
+
+template <typename ScannerT>
+struct definition
+{
+ definition()
+ {
+   bla(coperator_stack::push3<helper>); // { dg-error "pointer to member" }
+ }
+};
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash38.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash38.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f4cf29985
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash38.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/23307
+
+class A
+{
+  template<class R>
+  static void f(X&); // { dg-error "" }
+  inline void A::f<void>(X&); // { dg-error "f|expected|not been declared" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash39.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash39.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ddecc173c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash39.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/22405
+
+template <typename T> void foo(T &arg) { // { dg-error "declared" }
+  arg+=1;
+}
+
+template <typename T> void foo(T &arg) { // { dg-error "redefinition" }
+  arg+=2;
+}
+
+template void foo(float &arg);
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..72b2bb18b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+namespace NS {
+    struct C {};
+    void foo();
+}
+
+template <class T> struct X {};
+
+template <class T> struct A {
+    A() { foo (X<T>()); }
+    void foo(X<T>);
+};
+template struct A<NS::C>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash40.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash40.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d720fe850
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash40.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/22180
+
+struct A {};
+
+template<typename T> void foo()
+{
+  T::~T(); // { dg-error "member" }
+}
+
+template void foo<A>(); // { dg-message "required" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash41.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash41.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9a440b076
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash41.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// PR c++/22464
+
+template<typename T>
+void do_something(const T* A) // { dg-error "declared" }
+{ 
+  struct helper_t{ 
+    helper_t() {  
+      A[0]; // { dg-error "use" }
+    }
+  } helper;
+}
+
+void sub1() {
+  double A[7];
+  do_something (A);
+}
+
+  
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash42.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash42.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d36ced473
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash42.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// PR c++/22153
+
+template<int> void foo();
+
+template<int> struct A
+{
+    template<> friend void foo<0>(); // { dg-error "" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash43.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash43.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cbb1221b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash43.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/24687
+
+extern "C" {
+  template<typename _Tp>  // { dg-error "C" }   
+  struct ___is_pod {
+    enum {
+      __value = (sizeof(__gnu_internal::__test_type<_Tp>(0)))}; // { dg-error "declared|expected" }
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash44.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash44.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d5596c199
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash44.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// PR c++/25858
+
+namespace N {
+  template<int> struct A {};
+}
+
+struct B N::A<0> {}; // { dg-error "invalid" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash45.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash45.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f67fd022f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash45.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// PR c++/26365
+
+struct A {};
+
+namespace N
+{
+  template<int> void foo();
+}
+
+void bar(A *p)
+{
+  p->N::foo<0>; // { dg-error "not a class member" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash46.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash46.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6fbda7c07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash46.C
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// PR c++/27102
+
+template <class T>
+void T::foo() {} // { dg-error "invalid" }
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash47.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash47.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9c2163209
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash47.C
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// PR c++/27102
+
+template<typename T> void T::X::foo() {} // { dg-error "invalid|not a type" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash48.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash48.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6aa3aa3ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash48.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/11471
+// Origin:  <bagnara@cs.unipr.it>
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<typename T> struct A
+{
+  typedef typename T::X X;
+};
+
+template<typename T> A<T>::X::X() {} // { dg-error "no type|invalid use|not a type|dependent" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash49.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash49.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..41fc9be7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash49.C
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// PR c++/27102
+
+template <typename T>
+void T::foo; // { dg-error "invalid" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash50.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash50.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..286685ac8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash50.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// PR c++/27398
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct A
+{
+  template<int> void* foo(; // { dg-error "primary-expression|initialization|static|template" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash51.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash51.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8c2553d10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash51.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/26496
+
+template< typename _Generator> int generate_n(_Generator __gen);
+struct Distribution { };
+typedef double (Distribution::* Pstd_mem)();
+int main(void)
+{
+  Distribution* rng;
+  Pstd_mem ptr;
+  generate_n(rng->*ptr); // { dg-error "non-static member" } 
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash52.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash52.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9fc3f6833
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash52.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// PR c++/27665
+
+template<int> struct A
+{
+    struct B
+    {
+      struct C {};
+    };
+};
+
+template<int N> void foo()
+{
+  class A<N>::B::C X;
+}
+
+void bar()
+{
+  foo<0>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash53.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash53.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a8d7c1110
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash53.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/28110
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<int> struct A {};
+
+template<typename T> struct B
+{
+  template<T I> B(A<I>);  // { dg-error "template non-type parameter" }
+};
+
+B<double> a=A<0>();  // { dg-error "non-scalar type" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash54.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash54.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..26b487571
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash54.C
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+//PR c++/28269
+
+template<int> struct A;
+
+struct __attribute__((unused)) A<0<; // { dg-error "template argument|unqualified-id" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash55.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash55.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7cf9f1eae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash55.C
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+//PR c++/27668
+
+template<typename class T, T = T()> // { dg-error "nested-name-specifier|two or more|valid type" }
+struct A {};
+
+template<int> void foo(A<int>);     // { dg-error "mismatch|constant|template argument" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash56.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash56.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..03bddf42a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash56.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// Origin: Wolfgang Bangerth <bangerth@dealii.org>
+
+// PR c++/28705
+// DR 218 is debating whether this is well formed or not.  We've never
+// accepted it (because we'd crash), so we continue to reject it, but
+// without crashing.
+
+namespace N
+{
+  struct A { A (A*); };
+}
+
+template<typename T> void g (N::A *p)
+{
+  (void) A (p); // { dg-message "" "" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash57.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash57.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cf1c3c296
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash57.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+//PR c++/27397
+
+template<int(> struct A;        // { dg-error "token" }
+
+template<typename> struct B
+{
+    template<int(> struct C;    // { dg-error "token" }
+};
+
+A<char> a;                      // { dg-error "type/value mismatch|constant|declaration" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash58.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash58.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5194ee263
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash58.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+//PR 26938
+
+template<int, int = 0> struct A;  // { dg-message "previous declaration" }
+
+template<int> struct A            // { dg-error "template" }
+{
+  A();
+};
+
+A<0> a;                           // { dg-error "incomplete type" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash59.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash59.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..61d2188fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash59.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+//PR c++/27329
+
+template<int> struct A                          // { dg-error "forward declaration" }
+!                                               // { dg-error "expected unqualified-id" }
+  ;
+
+template<int> struct A { int foo(); };          // { dg-error "not a template" }
+
+int i = A<0>().foo();                           // { dg-error "not a template|invalid use" }
+
+
+template<int> struct B        
+!                                               // { dg-error "expected unqualified-id" }
+  ;
+
+template<int> struct B { static int bar(); };   // { dg-error "not a template" }
+
+int j = B<0>::bar();                            // { dg-error "not a template|incomplete type" }
+ 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..776e01ebb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+template <class> struct A { static const int n = 1; } ;
+template <int> struct B;
+
+template <class S>
+struct restype_order {
+    static const int s = A<S>::n;
+    typedef typename B<(s > 0)>::t t;
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash60.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash60.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c57977591
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash60.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+//PR c++/27961
+
+struct A
+{
+    template<int> void foo(X);  // { dg-error "declared" }
+};
+
+template<int> void f()(0);      // { dg-error "initialize" }
+ 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash61.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash61.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1f70bcb89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash61.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/29733
+
+template<typename T> void foo()
+{
+  T t = 0; // { dg-error "function type" }
+}
+
+void bar()
+{
+  foo<int()>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash62.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash62.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bd8a0f40e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash62.C
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// PR c++/29728
+
+template<int> void foo()
+{
+  int a[] = { X: 0 }; // { dg-error "designated initializer" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash63.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash63.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b7056e8d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash63.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// PR c++/29729
+
+template<typename T> void foo(T)
+{
+  struct A
+  {
+    template<int> struct B // { dg-error "local class" }
+    {
+      typedef B<0> C;
+    }
+  };
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash64.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash64.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1d8fd0098
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash64.C
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// PR c++/29730
+
+struct A
+{
+  template<int> void foo()(0); // { dg-error "" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash65.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash65.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4d49ecf31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash65.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// PR c++/29732
+
+struct A
+{
+  template<int> template<typename T> friend void foo(T) {} // { dg-error "parameter" }
+  void bar() { foo(0); } // { dg-error "foo" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash66.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash66.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3517311b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash66.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// PR c++/29535
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template <class INDEX> struct SetRegion2D
+{
+  struct FloodFillControl
+  {
+    struct Allocator{};
+  };
+};
+template <int DIM, class PIXELINDEX>
+struct MotionSearcher
+{
+ typedef SetRegion2D<PIXELINDEX> Region_t;
+ MotionSearcher (typename Region_t::FloodFillControl::Allocator &a_rAllocator);
+};
+class MotionSearcherY : public MotionSearcher<1, int> {};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash67.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash67.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c80f4fb93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash67.C
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// PR c++/32561
+
+template<int N, int N> struct A; // { dg-error "redefinition|declared" } 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash68.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash68.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9171f8c62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash68.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/33035
+
+template<class A> 
+struct a {
+        template<class B> 
+        struct b {
+                template<class C>
+                void f()
+                {
+                        struct g
+                        {
+                                ~g() {}
+                        };
+                }
+        };
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash69.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash69.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..957f1e19b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash69.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// PR c++/31132
+
+template<typename T> class A
+{
+  static int i; // { dg-error "is private" }
+  friend int T::foo(); // { dg-error "does not match" }
+};
+
+struct B
+{
+  void foo() { A<B>::i; } // { dg-error "within|candidate" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5bd275e32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Volker Reichelt <reichelt@igpm.rwth-aachen.de>
+
+// PR c++/10108: ICE in tsubst_decl for error due to non-existence
+// nested type.
+
+template <typename> struct A
+{
+    template <typename> A(typename A::X) {} // { dg-error "no type" }
+};
+
+// We currently don't give the "no match" error because we don't add the
+// invalid constructor template to TYPE_METHODS.
+A<void> a;			// { dg-message "required" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash70.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash70.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..742f77b22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash70.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// PR c++/32113
+
+template<int> struct A;
+
+template<typename T> void foo (A<&T::template i>); // { dg-error "not a template" }
+
+template void foo<A<0> > (A<0>); // { dg-error "does not match" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash71.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash71.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..86aa1521d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash71.C
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// PR c++/30659
+
+extern "C" template A<char> foo(); // { dg-error "forbids|static data|expected" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash72.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash72.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5ab536561
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash72.C
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// PR c++/29225
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template <typename L, typename R> bool operator< (L x, R y);
+struct T { int t (); };
+class S {};
+
+struct U
+{
+   typedef int (T::* M) ();
+   M m;
+
+   bool operator() (S &x)
+   {
+     T a;
+     return (a.*m) < x;	// { dg-error "invalid use of non-static member" }
+   }
+};
+
+void foo (S &x)
+{
+  U m;
+  m.m = &T::t;
+  m (x);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash73.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash73.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5c3c87dad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash73.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/34100
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<typename T> struct A
+{
+  typedef typename T::X Y __attribute__((vector_size(8)));	// { dg-error "is not a class, struct" }
+};
+
+A<int> a;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash74.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash74.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d236947ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash74.C
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// PR c++/34089
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-options "" }
+
+template<typename F> void foo () { } // { dg-prune-output "previous" }
+template<typename F> struct foo<F> { };	// { dg-error "template" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash75.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash75.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..462be95b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash75.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/34776
+
+template<typename T> struct A
+{
+  T::X<0> x; // { dg-error "non-template|T::template|base type" }
+};
+
+A<int*> a;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash76.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash76.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..851cdd8c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash76.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// PR c++/34486
+
+template<typename> struct A
+{
+  typedef A* X;
+};
+
+template<typename T> struct B
+{
+  using A<T>::X::Y; // { dg-error "not a base type" }
+};
+
+B<int> b;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash77.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash77.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b4d6e8f4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash77.C
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// PR c++/34603
+
+template<typename> struct A; // { dg-error "declaration" }
+
+template<typename T> A<T>::A( struct A; // { dg-error "definition|expected|incomplete" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash78.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash78.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..10c36ef8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash78.C
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// PR c++/35077
+
+template<typename=int struct A __attribute((aligned(4))); // { dg-error "declaration|expected" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash79.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash79.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a18eac336
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash79.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/36404
+
+struct A
+{
+  A(int);
+  template<int> enum { e }; // { dg-error "template|expected" }
+};
+
+A a(A::e); // { dg-error "not a member" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a6f26b306
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: David Robinson <drtr@dial.pipex.com>
+
+// PR c++/11513: ICE due to incorrect decision whether the tag is template.
+
+template <typename T>
+struct bar
+{ 
+  struct foo
+  {
+    int a;
+  };
+
+  template <typename U>
+  int wom(U c)
+  {
+    struct foo b;
+  }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash80.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash80.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a12bd8bdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash80.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/37087
+
+namespace a {
+  template <typename T> class Foo;
+}
+
+namespace b {
+  template <> class ::a::Foo<double> {}; // { dg-error "global qualification of class name is invalid" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash81.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash81.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..849470a5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash81.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/34485
+
+struct A
+{
+  template<T::X> struct X; // { dg-error "'T' has not been declared" "T" }
+  // { dg-error "declaration of 'template<int X> struct A::X'" "A::X" { target *-*-* } 5 }
+  // { dg-error "shadows template parm 'int X'" "shadow" { target *-*-* } 5 }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash82.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash82.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..41456918f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash82.C
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// PR c++/37649
+
+struct A
+{
+  template<int> struct {}; // { dg-error "template class without a name" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash83.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash83.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b83dd2139
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash83.C
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// PR c++/37650
+
+template<int> struct A {};
+
+template<typename = class A<0>: > struct B {}; // { dg-error "explicit specialization|expected" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash84.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash84.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..103e90a70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash84.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Contributed by Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
+// Origin PR c++/35405
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<typename T> struct a
+{
+    template <template <typename> class C, typename X, C<X>* =0>
+    struct b
+    {
+    };
+};
+
+void
+foo ()
+{
+  a<int> a1; // OK
+  a<int>::b<a,int> b1; // { dg-error "template argument" }
+}
+
+// { dg-prune-output "invalid type in declaration" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash85.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash85.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e0b6ee198
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash85.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// Contributed by Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
+// Origin: PR c++/37142
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<typename T, const T a, template <typename U, U u> class W> struct A {};
+
+template<typename T, const T t> struct B {};
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  A<long, 0, B> a;
+  return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash87.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash87.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7b8bf4ada
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash87.C
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Origin: PR c++/38357
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+class BUG
+{
+public:
+ bool name() { return true; }
+};
+
+template <bool T>
+struct BUG1_5
+{
+
+};
+
+template <bool name>
+class BUG2 : BUG
+{
+public:
+ typedef BUG1_5<name> ptr; // { dg-error "could not convert template argument" }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+ BUG2<false> b;
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash88.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash88.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..438ab90cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash88.C
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// PR c++/34397
+
+template<typename T, int = T()[0]> struct A
+{
+  typedef A<T> B;
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash89.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash89.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f4cdaf9d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash89.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/34397
+
+template<typename T, int = T()[0]> struct A // { dg-error "subscripted" }
+{
+  typedef A<T> B;
+};
+
+A<int> a; // { dg-error "declaration" }
+
+// { dg-prune-output "template argument 2 is invalid" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash9.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash9.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7a568fe05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+struct A { };
+struct B { };
+
+A f(const B & b) {
+  return A();
+}
+
+template<>
+B f(const A & a) { // { dg-error "" }
+  return B();
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash90.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash90.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6fe247cc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash90.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/39750
+
+template < unsigned >
+struct A ;
+template < typename >
+struct B ;
+template < typename T , A < B < T > // { dg-error "initializer|parse error|valid type|expected" }
+{ }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash91.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash91.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..39575cd9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash91.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/28293
+
+template<int> void foo();
+
+struct A
+{
+  typedef void foo<0>(); // { dg-error "explicit template argument list not allowed" } 
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash92.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash92.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1153ef619
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash92.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// PR c++/42055
+
+template<typename T> void foo(T, T); // { dg-message "candidates|template" }
+
+template<typename T> void foo(T, int); // { dg-message "template" }
+
+template void foo(int, int); // { dg-error "ambiguous template specialization" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash93.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash93.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..696a04a07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash93.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// PR c++/40371
+
+struct A
+{
+  typedef void (&F)();
+  template<int> operator F();
+};
+
+void foo()
+{
+  A()(); // { dg-error "no match" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash94.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash94.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..810aed0a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash94.C
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Origin: PR c++/42697
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<class Value_t>
+class fparser
+{
+    template<bool Option>
+    void eval2(Value_t r[2]);
+public:
+    void evaltest();
+};
+
+template<>
+template<bool Option>
+void fparser<int>::eval2(int r[2])
+{
+    struct ObjType {};
+}
+
+
+template<class Value_t>
+void fparser<Value_t>::evaltest
+    ()
+{
+    eval2<false>(0);
+}
+
+template class fparser<int>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash95.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash95.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2ad9e9816
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash95.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/43705
+
+template < typename > struct S
+{
+  template < > struct S < int > // { dg-error "explicit|specialization|template|parameter" }
+  {
+    S(int);
+  };
+};
+
+S < int > s(0); // { dg-error "incomplete type" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash96.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash96.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5c2aa9954
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash96.C
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// PR c++/40406
+
+template<int> struct A
+{
+  template<int> template<int> void A::foo() {} // { dg-error "extra qualification" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash97.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash97.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3d177f4e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash97.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/34272
+
+template<typename> struct A {};
+
+template<typename> struct A<int> // { dg-error "not used|template\\-parameter" }
+{
+  template<int> void foo();
+};
+
+void bar()
+{
+  A<int> a; // { dg-error "incomplete type" }
+  a.foo<0>(); // { dg-error "expected" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash98.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash98.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a79ab02f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash98.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/43630
+
+template < typename > struct A;
+
+template < typename > struct A < int > // { dg-error "not used|template\\-parameter|declaration" }
+{
+  int i;
+  int f ();
+};
+
+int A < int >::f () // { dg-error "incomplete type" }
+{
+  return i;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash99.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash99.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..606d3e304
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash99.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/34491
+
+template<typename> struct A;
+
+template<0> struct A<int> // { dg-error "expected|template|anonymous" }
+{
+  static const int i = 0;
+};
+
+int n = A<int>::i; // { dg-error "incomplete type" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ctor1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ctor1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..81caa1fb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ctor1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 31 Dec 2001 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 5132. ICE on struct constructors in templates.
+
+// snippets from bits/huge_val.h
+
+#define __HUGE_VAL_bytes        { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xf0, 0x7f }
+#define __huge_val_t    union { unsigned char __c[8]; double __d; }
+#define HUGE_VAL       (__extension__ \
+  ((__huge_val_t) { __c: __HUGE_VAL_bytes }).__d)
+
+void foo( const int&) {
+  HUGE_VAL; // no problem here
+}
+
+template <class F>
+void Tfoo( const F&) {
+  HUGE_VAL; // g++ fails here
+}
+
+template <typename T> struct M { T m; };
+
+void Foo ()
+{
+  Tfoo (1.2f);
+  (__extension__ ((M<int>) {m:3}));
+  (__extension__ ((M<short> []) {{m:3}}));
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ctor2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ctor2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1c8d8a65d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ctor2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// { dg-do run }
+
+int i;
+
+template <class T>
+struct S
+{
+  S () { i = 1; }
+};
+
+static S<int> s[1];
+
+int main ()
+{
+  if (!i)
+    return 1;
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ctor3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ctor3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d3eb2c3f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ctor3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+struct A {};
+struct B;
+
+template <class TP> struct X: virtual A {
+  template <class TP2> X(TP2* ptr) {}
+  template <class TP2> X(const X<TP2>) {}
+};
+
+struct Y : X<B> { 
+  Y(A* a) : X<B>(a) {}
+};
+
+void func1(X<B>);
+
+void func2() {
+  A a;
+  Y y(&a);
+  func1(X<A>(&a));
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ctor4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ctor4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..18ed628ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ctor4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 24 Jun 2004 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// Origin Rani Sharoni via giovannibajo@libero.it
+// Bug 16174, SFINAE failure.
+
+template <class T> struct K 
+{
+  K();
+
+  K(K<T> & rhs);
+  K(K<T> const& rhs);
+  template <class U> K(K<U> const& rhs);
+
+private:
+  template <class U> struct A;
+  template <class U> struct A< K<U> const>
+  {  typedef typename K<U>::compile_time_error type; };
+
+  // This is used to reject calls to the copy constructor
+  //  with objects which are top-level const. If they are
+  //  const, the specialization of A is instantiated and
+  //  causes a compile time error. Otherwise, the general
+  //  template is picked up, it misses definition, so this
+  //  ctor declaration is rejected by SFINAE and everybody
+  //  is happy.
+  // GCC 3.4.1pre and 3.5.0 always matches A's specialization
+  //  when instantiating from foo(), and this causes the error.
+  template <class U>
+  K(U& rhs, typename A<U>::type = 0);
+};
+
+
+K<int> foo(void)
+{
+  return K<int>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ctor5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ctor5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..047543cf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ctor5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/24278
+
+template<typename T> struct A
+{
+  A() : T(0) {} // { dg-error "base" }
+};
+
+A<int*> a; // { dg-message "required" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ctor6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ctor6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4f21dc9eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ctor6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/25663
+
+template<int> struct A
+{
+  A(int);
+};
+
+void foo()
+{
+  A<0>(A<0>(0));
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ctor7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ctor7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ee65172fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ctor7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// PR c++/27640
+
+template < class T > struct refcounted : 
+virtual T
+{
+  template < class A1 > refcounted (const A1 & a1) : T () { }
+};
+struct nfsserv {};
+template < class T >
+void
+sfsserver_cache_alloc (int *ns)
+{
+  new refcounted < nfsserv > (*ns);
+}
+void
+usage ()
+{
+  sfsserver_cache_alloc < int > ( 0);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ctor8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ctor8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..859bded41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ctor8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/28711
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-options "" }
+
+template<int> struct A
+{
+  int x[1][1];
+  A() : x((int[1][]){{0}}) {}  // { dg-error "except the first" }
+};
+
+A<0> a;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ctor9.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ctor9.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..819ca1c94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ctor9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/9050, DR 147, 318
+
+struct Y
+{
+  template <typename T> Y (T);
+  template <typename T> void foo (T);
+};
+
+template <>      Y::Y<int>   (int)  { }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/current-inst1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/current-inst1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8f42ef844
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/current-inst1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// PR c++/53549
+
+template<typename T>
+struct C2
+{
+  int operator()();
+
+  template<int> struct F2;
+};
+
+
+template<typename T>
+template<int I>
+struct C2<T>::F2 : C2<T>
+{
+  using C2<T>::operator();
+};
+
+C2<int>::F2<42> f;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/debug1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/debug1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a2c157702
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/debug1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// PR c++/40274
+// { dg-options "-g" }
+
+template <class T> struct valuelist_types
+{
+ struct null { };
+ template <T V, class next=null> struct list { };
+};
+
+template <unsigned D> void foo()
+{
+ typename valuelist_types<unsigned>::template list<D> v;
+}
+
+void bar()
+{
+ valuelist_types<unsigned>::list<2> v;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/decl1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/decl1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..50eef0866
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/decl1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/3882
+// Verify that variable initialization can be
+// self-referencing inside a template function.
+
+int foo(int);
+
+template <typename T>
+void bar(const T&)
+{
+  int i = foo(i);
+}
+
+void quus()
+{
+  bar(0);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/decl2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/decl2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3a77777bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/decl2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// PR c++/16162
+
+template <int N> struct O { 
+  struct I { 
+    template <typename T> struct II { 
+      void f(); 
+    }; 
+  }; 
+}; 
+ 
+template <int N> 
+template <typename T> 
+void O<N>::I::II<T>::f () {} 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/decl3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/decl3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7f9385076
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/decl3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// c++/32560
+
+namespace N {}
+
+template<typename> struct A
+{
+  int A<typename N::X>; // { dg-error "namespace|argument|before" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/deduce1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/deduce1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..262c4fe86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/deduce1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// { dg-do run }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 13 Sep 2002 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+template <typename T> int Foo (T const *)
+{
+  return 1;
+}
+template <typename T> int Foo (T const &)
+{
+  return 2;
+}
+template <typename T, __SIZE_TYPE__ I> int Foo (T const (&ref)[I])
+{
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int main ()
+{
+  static int array[4] = {};
+  
+  return Foo (array);
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/deduce2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/deduce2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bcf77b30b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/deduce2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+template <typename T0> struct tuple {
+    typedef tuple<int> tail;
+};
+
+template <> struct tuple<int> {
+};
+
+template <typename L>
+struct length  {
+  static const int i = length<typename tuple<L>::tail>::i;
+};
+
+template<>
+struct length<tuple<int> > {
+    static const int i = 1;
+};
+
+template <int> struct M {};
+
+template <typename A>
+M<length<tuple<A> >::i > foo (A*);
+
+template <typename A>
+M<length<tuple<A> >::i> foo (const A*);
+
+const int i1 = 3;
+
+void bar() {
+  foo (&i1);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/deduce3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/deduce3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..72c7e207a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/deduce3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+template <typename T>
+void f(int, T (*)() = 0);	// { dg-message "note" "note" }
+
+void g() {
+  typedef int A[2];
+  f<A>(0); // { dg-error "" }
+  // { dg-error "returning an array" "returning an array" { target *-*-* } 2 }
+  typedef void F();
+  f<F>(0); // { dg-error "" }
+  // { dg-error "returning a function" "returning a function" { target *-*-* } 2 }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1b0e4a24a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+struct Outer {
+    template <int I, int J=I> struct Inner {};
+};
+
+void f() {
+  Outer::Inner<2> i;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg10.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg10.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..281b10868
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg10.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// PR c++/28363
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<typename T, template<int> class = T>  // { dg-error "invalid use of type" }
+struct A;
+
+typedef int I;
+template<template<int> class = I>  // { dg-error "invalid use of type" }
+struct B;
+
+struct S;
+template<template<int> class = S>  // { dg-error "invalid use of type" }
+struct C;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg11.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg11.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..00c4e658d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg11.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// We used to reject this code as the extension
+// for default arguments being accepted as less the
+// needed template arguments.
+
+
+template<typename> struct match { }; 
+ 
+template<template<typename> class t,typename T>  
+struct match<t<T> > { typedef int type; }; 
+ 
+template<template<typename,typename> class t,typename T0,typename T1> 
+struct match<t<T0,T1> > { typedef int type; }; 
+ 
+template<typename,typename =void> struct other { }; 
+ 
+typedef match<other<void,void> >::type type; 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg12.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg12.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d11848af2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg12.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/35828
+// { dg-options "-std=c++0x" }
+
+template < typename > struct A ;
+template < template < typename > class = A >
+void test ()
+{
+        test ();
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg13.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg13.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1d515343e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg13.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// PR c++/14912
+// Bug: We were instantiating A<B> in order to compare it to the matching
+// argument for C<B,B>, which fails.
+
+template <class T>
+struct A
+{
+  typedef typename T::F F;
+};
+
+struct B { };
+
+template <class T, class U = typename A<T>::F >
+struct C
+{
+  typename T::F f;		// { dg-error "no type" }
+};
+
+C<B, B> c;			// { dg-message "required" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg14.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg14.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..352ccc415
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg14.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// PR c++/46129
+// The default argument for A<int>::B::operator() should not be required
+
+template <class T>
+struct A {
+  struct B {
+    void operator () (const T& d_ = f(T()) ) { }
+  };
+};
+
+int main() {
+  A<int>::B b;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg15.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg15.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fea3deee7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg15.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// PR c++/54198
+
+template <typename T> void
+refIfNotNull (T* p1)
+{
+    p1->ref;
+}
+template <typename T> struct A
+{
+    A (T* p1)
+    {
+        refIfNotNull (p1);
+    }
+};
+class B;
+class C
+{
+    void getParent (A <B> = 0);
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg16.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg16.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ba78bfbd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg16.C
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// PR c++/55127
+
+struct some_class
+{
+  static const bool     is_valid_type = true;
+};
+
+template< typename Type
+        , bool Valid = Type::is_valid_type
+>
+struct wrapper;
+
+template< typename Type >
+struct wrapper< Type, true >
+{
+  typedef Type type;
+};
+
+template< typename T >
+void fun()
+{
+  wrapper<some_class>::type x;
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  fun<int>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3670389c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+struct X {
+    X ();
+};
+
+template <int> struct O {
+    struct I {
+        I (const X & = X());
+    };
+};
+template struct O<2>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..da91cb7b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 22 Jul 2003 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR c++ 11596
+
+template <int V, bool F = V < 1> struct A { enum { value }; };
+template <int V> struct B { enum { value = A<1>::value }; };
+int ary[!B<1>::value ? 1 : -1];
+
+template <int V, bool F = V < 1> struct A1 { enum { value = 1}; };
+template <int V> struct A1<V,false> { enum { value}; };
+template <int V> struct B1 { enum { value = A1<1>::value }; };
+
+int ary1[!B1<1>::value ? 1 : -1];
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..293538adb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/14763
+
+struct A { 
+  int get() const {} 
+  static A *foo(); 
+}; 
+ 
+template<bool> struct S { 
+  S(unsigned int = A::foo()->get())  ; 
+}; 
+ 
+void foo() throw() { 
+  S<false> f; 
+} 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b43637416
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Ivan Godard <igodard@pacbell.net>
+//	   Wolfgang Bangerth <bangerth@dealii.org>
+
+// PR c++/17344: Substitution failure is not an error
+// for default template argument
+
+template <class> struct intTraits; 
+ 
+template<> struct intTraits<int> { 
+    static const int i = 0; 
+}; 
+ 
+template<typename E, E i = intTraits<E>::i> struct A {}; 
+ 
+struct S { 
+    template <template <typename> class X> S(X<void>); 
+}; 
+ 
+int bar(S); 
+int bar(A<int,0>); 
+ 
+A<int> bed; 
+int i = bar(bed); 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..15848a136
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 14 Oct 2005 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 21353 missing error.
+// Origin:Andrew Pinski <pinskia@gcc.gnu.org>
+
+enum X{ a, b, c };
+
+struct C
+{
+  static void func (X &ref = a); // { dg-error "" }
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct D
+{
+  static void func (X &ref = a); // not an error at this point
+};
+
+void Foo (X & obj)
+{
+  D<int>::func (obj);
+
+  D<int>::func (); // { dg-error "" }
+}
+
+// { dg-prune-output "passing argument" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..77506d402
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// PR c++/25337
+
+template <typename T> T& MakeT();
+template <typename U, int N = sizeof (MakeT<U>().operator[](0))>
+struct helper{};
+template <typename U>
+static char is_here(helper<U>*);
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..61d819c7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// PR c++/27094
+// { dg-options "--param ggc-min-expand=0 --param ggc-min-heapsize=0" }
+
+struct A
+{
+  ~A();
+};
+
+struct B : A
+{
+  B();
+};
+
+template<int> struct C
+{
+  C(const B& = B());
+};
+
+C<0> c;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg9.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg9.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..de7528f61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/28048
+
+template<typename T> struct Boom;
+
+template<typename T, bool D = Boom<T>::Internal::Value> // <--ICE
+    struct Foo
+    {
+    };
+
+template<typename T> struct Boom
+{
+    struct Internal
+    {
+      static const bool Value = false;
+    };
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/delete1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/delete1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fc5327074
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/delete1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/15890
+
+template < typename T >
+void operator delete ( void* raw ) { // { dg-error "" }
+  delete raw;
+}
+
+class A { };
+
+int main() {
+  A* a = new A;
+  delete a;
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-args1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-args1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a540e55f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-args1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// PR c++/27582
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct A
+{
+  template<int> void foo();
+};
+
+template<int N, void (A::*)() = &A::foo<N> > struct B {};
+
+B<int> b; // { dg-error "type/value mismatch|expected a constant|invalid type" }
+
+// { dg-prune-output "could not convert" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-expr1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-expr1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..79649861b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-expr1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 30 Jun 2003 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR c++ 9779. ICE
+
+struct I 
+{
+};
+
+void Foo (int);
+namespace std
+{
+  template <typename X>
+  void Baz (I *x)
+  {
+    Foo (sizeof (I));
+    Foo (sizeof (x));
+    Foo (__alignof__ (I));
+    Foo (__alignof__ (x));
+    Foo (x->~I ()); // { dg-error "" }
+    //    Foo (typeid (I));
+    Foo (delete x); // { dg-error "" }
+    Foo (delete[] x); // { dg-error "" }
+    Foo (throw x); // { dg-error "" }
+  }
+
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-expr2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-expr2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..06f056b41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-expr2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 2 Aug 2003 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 11704. ICE
+
+struct A 
+{
+  int foo() 
+  {
+    return 5;
+  }
+};
+
+template <class T> // If B is not template it works
+struct B
+{
+  bool bar(A& a)
+  {
+    return a.foo == 0; // { dg-error "" "" }
+  }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-expr3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-expr3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bf14c49b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-expr3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// { dg-options -std=c++98 }
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Origin: jbrandmeyer at users dot sourceforge dot net
+// PR c++/12573: COMPONENT_REFs must be inspected for dependness.
+
+template <bool> struct S;
+
+template <typename K> struct Y : K {
+  int x;
+};
+
+template <class T> struct Z {
+  S< (bool)(&static_cast<Y<T> *>(0)->x == 0) > // { dg-error "" }
+  s;
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-expr4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-expr4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b36c8729b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-expr4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Origin: jbrandmeyer at users dot sourceforge dot net
+// PR c++/12573: COMPONENT_REFs must be inspected for dependness.
+// Or, more specifically OFFSETOF.
+
+template <bool> struct S;
+
+template <typename K> struct Y {
+  int x;
+};
+
+template <class T> struct Z {
+  S< (bool)(__builtin_offsetof (Y<T>*, x) == 0) >
+    s;
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-expr5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-expr5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..af0dfb912
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-expr5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright 2005 Free Software Foundation
+// contributed by Alexandre Oliva <aoliva@redhat.com>
+// inspired in the failure reported in Red Hat bugzilla #168260.
+
+template<class F> void bind(F f) {} // { dg-message "note" }
+
+template<class F> void bindm(F f) {} // { dg-message "note" }
+template<class F, class T> void bindm(F (T::*f)(void)) {} // { dg-message "note" }
+
+template<class F> void bindn(F f) {}
+template<class F, class T> void bindn(F (*f)(T)) {}
+
+template<class F> void bindb(F f) {}
+template<class F, class T> void bindb(F (*f)(T)) {} // { dg-message "note" }
+template<class F, class T> void bindb(F (T::*f)(void)) {} // { dg-message "note" }
+
+struct foo {
+  static int baist;
+  int bait;			// { dg-error "non-static data member" }
+  void barf ();
+  static void barf (int);
+
+  struct bar {
+    static int baikst;
+    int baikt;
+    void bark ();
+    static void bark (int);
+
+    bar() {
+      bind (&baist);
+      bind (&foo::baist);
+      bind (&bait); // { dg-error "from this location" }
+      bind (&foo::bait);
+
+      bind (&baikst);
+      bind (&bar::baikst);
+      bind (&baikt); // ok, this->baikt
+      bind (&bar::baikt);
+
+      bind (&barf); // { dg-error "no matching function" }
+      // { dg-message "(candidate|deduce template parameter)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 42 }
+      bind (&foo::barf); // { dg-error "no matching function" }
+      // { dg-message "(candidate|deduce template parameter)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 44 }
+
+      bindm (&barf); // { dg-error "no matching function" }
+      // { dg-message "(candidate|deduce template parameter)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 47 }
+      bindm (&foo::barf);
+
+      bindn (&barf);
+      bindn (&foo::barf);
+
+      bindb (&barf);
+      bindb (&foo::barf); // { dg-error "ambiguous" }
+      // { dg-message "(candidate|deduce template parameter)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 55 }
+
+      bind (&bark); // { dg-error "no matching function" }
+      // { dg-message "(candidate|deduce template parameter)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 58 }
+      bind (&bar::bark); // { dg-error "no matching function" }
+      // { dg-message "(candidate|deduce template parameter)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 60 }
+
+      bindm (&bark); // { dg-error "no matching function" }
+      // { dg-message "(candidate|deduce template parameter)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 63 }
+      bindm (&bar::bark);
+
+      bindn (&bark);
+      bindn (&bar::bark);
+
+      bindb (&bark);
+      bindb (&bar::bark); // { dg-error "ambiguous" }
+      // { dg-message "(candidate|deduce template parameter)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 71 }
+    }
+  };
+
+  template <typename T>
+  struct barT {
+    static int baikst;
+    int baikt;
+    void bark ();
+    static void bark (int);
+
+    barT() {
+      bind (&baist);
+      bind (&foo::baist);
+      bind (&bait); // { dg-error "from this location" }
+      bind (&foo::bait);
+
+      bind (&baikst);
+      bind (&barT::baikst);
+      bind (&baikt); // ok, this->baikt
+      bind (&barT::baikt);
+
+      bind (&barf); // { dg-error "no matching function" }
+      // { dg-message "(candidate|deduce template parameter)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 94 }
+      bind (&foo::barf); // { dg-error "no matching function" }
+      // { dg-message "(candidate|deduce template parameter)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 96 }
+
+      bindm (&barf); // { dg-error "no matching function" }
+      // { dg-message "(candidate|deduce template parameter)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 99 }
+      bindm (&foo::barf);
+
+      bindn (&barf);
+      bindn (&foo::barf);
+
+      bindb (&barf);
+      bindb (&foo::barf); // { dg-error "ambiguous" }
+      // { dg-message "(candidate|deduce template parameter)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 107 }
+
+      bind (&bark); // { dg-error "no matching function" }
+      // { dg-message "(candidate|deduce template parameter)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 110 }
+      bind (&barT::bark); // { dg-error "no matching function" }
+      // { dg-message "(candidate|deduce template parameter)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 112 }
+
+      bindm (&bark); // { dg-error "no matching function" }
+      // { dg-message "(candidate|deduce template parameter)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 115 }
+      bindm (&barT::bark);
+
+      bindn (&bark);
+      bindn (&barT::bark);
+
+      bindb (&bark);
+      bindb (&barT::bark); // { dg-error "ambiguous" }
+      // { dg-message "(candidate|deduce template parameter)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 123 }
+    }
+  };
+
+  bar bard;
+  barT<void> bart;
+} bad;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-expr6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-expr6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..423f1aeec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-expr6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright 2007 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Andreas Krebbel <Andreas.Krebbel@de.ibm.com>
+
+// PR C++ 34081 ICE
+
+class Foo;
+
+template < class Foo > class Bar
+{
+  enum Status
+  { OK, NO };
+
+  enum Status getStatus ()
+  {
+    return status;
+  }
+
+  Status status;
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-expr7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-expr7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b24682035
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-expr7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Origin PR c++/48574
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct A
+{
+  virtual void foo();
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+void
+bar(T x)
+{
+  A &b = *x;
+  b.foo ();
+}
+
+void
+foo()
+{
+  A a;
+  bar(&a);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-expr8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-expr8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..20014d6e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-expr8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Origin PR c++/48574
+// { dg-options "-std=c++0x" }
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct A
+{
+  virtual int foo();
+};
+
+void baz (int);
+
+template <typename T>
+void
+bar(T x)
+{
+  A &b = *x;
+  baz (b.foo ());
+}
+
+void
+foo()
+{
+  A a;
+  bar(&a);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-name1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-name1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..60ab34498
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-name1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Wolfgang Bangerth <bangerth@ticam.utexas.edu>
+
+// PR c++/10347: Dependent type checking of array new expression
+
+void bar (int *);
+    
+template <int> void foo() {
+  bar(new int[1]);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-name2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-name2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9e0cbcee1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-name2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 1 Aug 2003 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 10530. Thought a type was dependent.
+
+template <typename T>
+struct Foo {
+  struct Inner {
+    typedef int type;
+  };
+};
+
+template <typename A> struct Bar {
+  typedef typename Foo<int>::Inner::type type;
+};
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-name3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-name3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bbe6fb662
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-name3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Dependent arrays of invalid size generate appropriate error messages
+
+template<int I> struct A
+{
+  static const int zero = 0;
+  static const int minus_one = -1;
+};
+
+template<int N> struct B
+{
+  int x[A<N>::zero];       // { dg-error "zero" }
+  int y[A<N>::minus_one];  // { dg-error "negative" }
+};
+
+B<0> b;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-name4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-name4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b2b5814be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-name4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Dependent arrays of invalid size cause template instantiation failure.
+
+// We'll get an error message (duplicate matching templates) if the first
+//  pattern is incorrectly allowed to match.
+
+template<int M> void foobar (int (*) [M] = 0 );
+template<int M> void foobar ( );
+
+void fn (void)
+{
+  foobar<0>();
+  foobar<-1>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-name5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-name5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..681060c70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-name5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// PR c++/9634, c++/29469, c++/29607
+// Contributed by: Giovanni Bajo <giovannibajo at gcc dot gnu dot org>
+// DR224: Make sure that a name is *truly* semantically dependent.
+
+struct D {
+  typedef int K;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct A
+{
+  typedef int Bar;
+
+  template <typename>
+  struct N {};
+
+  typedef Bar          type1;
+  typedef A::Bar       type2;
+  typedef A<T>::Bar    type3;
+  typedef A<T*>::Bar    type4;  // { dg-error "" }
+  typedef typename A<T*>::Bar type5;
+
+  typedef N<int>       type6;
+  typedef A::N<int>    type7;
+  typedef A<T>::N<int> type8;
+  typedef A<T*>::template N<int> type9;  // { dg-error "" }
+  typedef typename A<T*>::template N<int> type10;
+
+  typedef D Bar2;
+  struct N2 { typedef int K; };
+
+  // Check that A::N2 is still considered dependent (because it
+  //  could be specialized), while A::Bar2 (being just ::D) is not.
+  typedef A::Bar2 type11;
+  typedef type11::K k3;
+
+  typedef A::N2 type12;
+  typedef typename type12::K k2;
+  typedef type12::K k1;  // { dg-error "" }
+
+  // Check that A::Bar2 is not considered dependent even if we use
+  // the typename keyword.
+  typedef typename A::Bar2 type13;
+  typedef type13::K k4;
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-name6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-name6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e08bbe1aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dependent-name6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// PR c++/26261
+// { dg-final { scan-assembler "_ZN1YIiE1fIiEE1XILi1EEv" } }
+
+template <int dim> class X {};
+
+template <class T> struct Y {
+  static const unsigned int dim = 1;
+  template <class U> X<Y<T>::dim> f();
+};
+
+template <class T> template <class U>
+X<Y<T>::dim> Y<T>::f() { return X<dim>(); }
+
+int main()
+{
+  Y<int>().f<int>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dr408.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dr408.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d118ce45c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dr408.C
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// DR 408
+// { dg-do link }
+
+// Test that a size given in the out-of-class definition isn't used until
+// instantiation time.
+template<typename T>
+struct X
+{
+  static char s[];
+  int c;
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+char X<T>::s[sizeof(X<T>)];
+
+#define sassert(EXP) int ar[(EXP)?1:-1]
+sassert(sizeof (X<char>::s) == sizeof (int));
+
+// Test that a specialization can have a different size.
+
+template <int> void g();
+template <> void g<2>() { }
+
+template <typename T>
+struct S {
+  static int i[];
+  void f();
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+int S<T>::i[] = { 1 };
+
+template <typename T>
+void S<T>::f() {
+  g<sizeof (i) / sizeof (int)>();
+}
+
+template <>
+int S<int>::i[] = { 1, 2 };
+
+int main()
+{
+  S<int> s;
+  s.f();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dtor1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dtor1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f5d9d6aad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dtor1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+struct A {};
+
+template <typename T> struct B
+{
+  B() { A().A::~A(); }
+};
+
+B<void> b;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dtor2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dtor2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..04bea9cb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dtor2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+struct Foo
+{
+    template <int i>
+    ~Foo() {} // { dg-error "" }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+   Foo f;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dtor3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dtor3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..98c2ef6c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dtor3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// PR c++/19762
+
+template<int> struct A { ~A(){} }; // { dg-error "" }
+template A<>::~A(); // { dg-error "template|declaration" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dtor4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dtor4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4f277b248
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dtor4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/19440
+// Origin: Volker Reichelt <reichelt@igpm.rwth-aachen.de>
+
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<int> struct A
+{
+  ~A<0>(); // { dg-error "parse error|declaration" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dtor5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dtor5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8fa4eeb6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dtor5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// PR c++/23287
+
+template <class T> struct A
+{
+  int i;
+  ~A();
+}; 
+
+template <class T> void f(A<T> *ap) {
+  ap->~A(); 
+} 
+
+template <class T> void g(A<T> *ap) {
+  ap->~B(); 			// { dg-error "destructor name" }
+} 
+
+int main()
+{
+  f(new A<int>);
+  g(new A<int>);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dtor6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dtor6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c44b78029
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dtor6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/40139
+
+template<int> struct A
+{
+  static int i;
+};
+
+template<int N> int A<N>::i = { A::~A }; // { dg-error "non-static member function" }
+
+template class A<0>;
+
+struct X { };
+
+int i1 = X::~X;			// { dg-error "non-static member function" }
+int i2 = &X::~X;		// { dg-error "address of destructor" }
+int i3 = &A<0>::~A;		// { dg-error "address of destructor" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dtor7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dtor7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a96332047
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dtor7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// PR c++/40373
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct A;
+namespace
+{
+  struct A;
+}
+
+struct B {};
+
+template <typename T> void
+foo (T t)
+{
+  t.~A ();	// { dg-error "does not match destructor name" }
+}
+
+void
+bar ()
+{
+  foo (B ());	// { dg-bogus "required from here" "" { xfail *-*-* } }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dtor8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dtor8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a96b7982f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/dtor8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// PR c++/43648
+
+namespace dealii
+{
+  namespace FEValuesViews
+  {
+    template <int dim, int spacedim> struct Scalar {};
+  }
+
+  template <int dim, int spacedim>
+  struct X
+  {
+      FEValuesViews::Scalar<dim,spacedim> scalars[dim*spacedim];
+
+      void f()
+        {
+          typedef dealii::FEValuesViews::Scalar<dim,spacedim> ScalarView;
+          scalars[0].ScalarView::~ScalarView ();
+        }
+  };
+
+  template struct X<2,2>;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/duplicate1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/duplicate1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c9cdab4b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/duplicate1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+//PR c++/19439
+
+template<int> struct A
+{
+  ~A() {}	// { dg-error "with" }
+  ~A() {}	// { dg-error "cannot be overloaded" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/eh1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/eh1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..134a0e7a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/eh1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+template <class T>
+void foo()
+{
+  try {}
+  catch(T e) {}
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/eh2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/eh2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9559b4ecc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/eh2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/23191
+// Origin: Volker Reichelt  <reichelt@igpm.rwth-aachen.de>
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<typename T> struct A
+{
+    void foo() throw(typename T::X);  // { dg-error "not a class" }
+};
+
+A<void> a;                            // { dg-message "required" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/elab1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/elab1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..778150f06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/elab1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Elaborate type specifier of class template
+
+template <class T> class A {
+  class B;
+};
+
+template <class T> class A<T>::B {
+  friend class A;
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/enum1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/enum1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eaeb12c9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/enum1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// PR c++/15554
+
+template <int n> struct T1 { enum { N = 3 }; };
+template <int n> struct T2 { enum { N = 3, N1 = T1<N>::N }; };
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/enum2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/enum2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7a6c2072a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/enum2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// PR c++/15877
+
+template <int n> struct T1 { enum { N = 3 }; };
+template <int n> struct T2 { enum { N = n, N1 = T1<N>::N }; }; 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/enum3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/enum3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b248d788c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/enum3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/17327
+
+enum E { E0, E1 };
+template <class T,class U> class A {};
+template <class T> void f(A<E,T>) {}
+// We used to issue a "sorry" message.  By using an explicit error
+// message below, we make sure that we will not match "sorry".
+template void f(A<int,E>); // { dg-error "template-id" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/enum4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/enum4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..97e0b848d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/enum4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/18020
+
+template <typename> struct bar {
+  enum {
+    e1 = 1,
+    e2 = ~e1
+  };
+};
+template struct bar<int>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/enum5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/enum5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b7a49f45d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/enum5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: robertk@mathematik.uni-freiburg.de
+//	   Wolfgang Bangerth <bangerth@ticam.utexas.edu>
+
+// PR c++/14479: Template header check for enum
+
+template <int dim>
+struct X {
+  enum { dimension = dim };
+  template<int d> void bar ();
+};
+
+template <>
+template <>
+void X<0>::bar<0> () {}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/enum6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/enum6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9df6d4106
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/enum6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/34774
+
+template<int shifts>
+struct shift {
+  enum {
+    n0 = (unsigned)shifts,
+    n = n0 ? 0 : n0,
+    n_comp = -n
+  } x;
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/enum7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/enum7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8c464a795
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/enum7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/53524
+
+template <class T> struct A { enum EA { ea }; };
+template <class T, class U> struct B {
+  enum EB { eb1 = A<T>::ea, eb2 = A<U>::ea, eb3 = 0 ? eb1 : eb2  };
+};
+
+B<int,char> b;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error-recovery1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error-recovery1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ef9dc141b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error-recovery1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/43076
+
+struct S;
+template < typename > struct T
+{
+  template < typename >
+  template < bool > struct T < S > // { dg-error "" }
+  {
+    void f () {			// { dg-error "" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error-recovery2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error-recovery2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d5ce12311
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error-recovery2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// PR c++/43621
+
+template <typename T>
+class A {
+  template <typename>
+  A<T> A<T>::f();		// { dg-error "extra qualification" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..03a832392
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 30 Jun 2003 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR c++ 10219. ICE
+
+template <class T> void make_pair(T x);
+
+void foo(){
+  struct fps_chan_ID fps; // { dg-error "incomplete" "" }
+  make_pair(fps);         // { dg-bogus "no matching function" "" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error10.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error10.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..02ea64b79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error10.C
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-options "-std=gnu++98" }
+// Origin: <tilps at hotmail dot com>
+// c++/9154: poor error message for ">>" vs "> >" in template argument list
+
+
+/*
+ * Test that the error message is issued properly
+ */
+template <class T>
+class A {};
+
+A<A<int>> blah;  // { dg-error "should be '> >' within" }
+A<int>> blah2; // { dg-error "spurious '>>'" }
+
+
+/*
+ * Test that a few valid constructs containing a ">>" token in a
+ * template argument list are handled correctly.
+ */
+template <int N>
+void B(void) {}
+
+int Btest()
+{
+  B<256 >> 4>();
+}
+
+template <int N = 123>>4>
+struct C {};
+
+template <int>      struct D {};
+template <typename> struct E {};
+
+E<D< 1>>2 > > E1;
+
+const int x = 0;
+E<D< 1>>x > > E2;
+
+template <int> struct F {
+  typedef int I;
+};
+
+template <typename T = F< 1>>2 >::I>
+struct G {};
+
+/*
+ * In this special case, a valid type-id (H() is a function type) is followed
+ * by '>>', but the argument should still be parsed as an expression, which
+ * will then be rejected as non-constant expression.
+ */
+struct H
+{
+  int operator >>(int);
+};
+
+template <int V> struct L {};
+L<H() >> 5> l;  // { dg-error "" "non-constant" }
+
+
+/*
+ * This case used to not emit the nice error message because of a typo
+ *  in the code.
+ */
+template <void (*)(void)>
+struct K {};
+
+void KFunc(void);
+
+A<K<&KFunc>> k1;  // { dg-error "" }
+K<&KFunc>> k2; // { dg-error "" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error11.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error11.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3a469fd1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error11.C
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// PR c++/12132
+
+inline template <int> void foo () {} // { dg-error "<" }
+void abort (); // { dg-error ";" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error12.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error12.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c15961fc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error12.C
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// PR c++/15044
+
+template class <num_t> class a { num_t n; } // { dg-error "" }
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error13.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error13.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..13d8794d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error13.C
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// PR c++/15227
+
+template<typename> struct A {};
+
+template<typename T> void A<T>::B::foo() {} // { dg-error "" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error14.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error14.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c5043cfb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error14.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/16904
+
+template<typename T> struct X
+{
+  X() { this->T::i; } // { dg-error "" }
+};
+
+X<int> x;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error15.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error15.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b7c7bc8ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error15.C
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// PR c++/16929
+
+template <class T>
+class A {
+  int x;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+class B {
+protected:
+    
+  A<T> a; // { dg-error "" }
+    
+  void f(const A<T> * a1 = &a); // { dg-error "this location" }
+    
+  void g(void);
+};
+
+template <class T>
+void B<T>::g(void) {
+  f(); // { dg-error "default argument" }
+}
+
+template class B<long>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error16.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error16.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0da024bc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error16.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/18674
+
+template <typename I>
+static void g() {
+  enum I::t a; // { dg-error "" }
+  (void) a;
+}
+
+struct B {
+  typedef int t;
+};
+
+void h()
+{
+  g<B>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error17.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error17.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..10c8b824a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error17.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/20153
+
+template <typename T>
+void
+foo()
+{
+  union { struct { }; }; // { dg-error "prohibits anonymous struct" "anon" }
+  // { dg-error "not inside" "not inside" { target *-*-* } 7 }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error18.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error18.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7b7151a3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error18.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/20157
+
+template<typename AT>
+struct A{
+  template<typename T>
+  void function(T);
+};
+
+template<>
+template<typename ABC,typename DEF>
+void A<int>::function(ABC); // { dg-error "match" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error19.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error19.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d533e9a3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error19.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// PR c++/23293
+
+template < typename > struct P;
+struct S;
+
+void *unrelated_function()
+{
+  typedef S K;
+  P < K > * p;
+  return p;
+}
+
+template < typename U >
+void generate_warning()
+{ 
+  U::x(); // { dg-error "P<S>" }
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  generate_warning< P < S > >();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..96f0bcae6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 14 Aug 2003 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// required from did not indicate the nested class
+
+template<class T> struct X
+{
+  T m;	// { dg-error "as type 'void'" "void" }
+	// { dg-error "incomplete type" "incomplate" { target *-*-* } 10 }
+	// { dg-error "invalid" "invalid" { target *-*-* } 10 }
+};
+
+template<class T >
+struct Derived
+{
+  class Nested : public X<T> // { dg-message "required" "" }
+  {
+  };
+  
+  Nested m; // { dg-message "required" "" }
+  
+  void Foo ();
+};
+
+void Foo (Derived<void> &x)
+{
+  x.Foo (); // { dg-message "required" "" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error20.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error20.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f81378fdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error20.C
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// PR c++/25439
+
+template<int> struct A;
+template<> int A<0>; // { dg-error "invalid" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error21.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error21.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c5f04f03e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error21.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// PR c++/20173
+
+template<typename AT>
+struct A{
+  template<typename T>
+  void function(T){}
+};
+
+template<>
+template<typename T>
+void A<int>::function(T){}
+
+template<>
+template<typename T>
+void A<double>::function(T*){} // { dg-error "match" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error22.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error22.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d793fe4df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error22.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+//PR c++/27821
+
+struct A
+{
+    template<void (A::*)()> struct B {};
+    void ::foo(); // { dg-error "invalid use" }
+    B<&A::foo> b; // { dg-error "incomplete type|template argument" }
+};
+ 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error23.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error23.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f21d8d9d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error23.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// PR c++/29632
+
+struct nullptr_type {
+
+  nullptr_type ( void ) {}
+
+  template < typename T >
+  operator T* ( void ) const {
+    return ( 0 );
+  }
+} const nullptr_ob;
+
+int main ( void ) {
+  0 == nullptr_ob; // { dg-error "match" }
+}
+
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error24.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error24.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9ce5cbbc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error24.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/30863
+
+template <typename T>
+struct s {};
+
+void f() {
+  unsigned s<int> x; // { dg-error "invalid" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error25.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error25.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..89011576e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error25.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/31923
+
+template<class T>
+static void f1 ();
+
+template<>
+static void f1<void> ();  // { dg-error "explicit template specialization cannot have a storage class" }
+
+template<class T>
+extern void f2 ();
+
+template<>
+extern void f2<void> ();  // { dg-error "explicit template specialization cannot have a storage class" }
+
+export template<class T>  // { dg-warning "keyword 'export' not implemented" }
+static void* f3 ();
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error26.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error26.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cd8d46d1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error26.C
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// PR c++/32112
+
+template<typename> struct A;
+
+template<typename T> void foo (A<&T::template i>); // { dg-error "T:: ?template i|mismatch|& T::i" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error27.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error27.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8d41d0248
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error27.C
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// PR c++/27211
+
+struct A {};
+
+template<int> void A::foo() {} // { dg-error "member function" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error28.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error28.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e87d542d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error28.C
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// PR c++/27211
+
+struct A {};
+
+template<int> void A::foo(); // { dg-error "member function" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error29.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error29.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2e2291d7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error29.C
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// PR c++/33209
+
+template<typename T> void foo(int, T::x); // { dg-error "T::x" }
+
+template<template<typename> class T> void foo2(int, T<int>::x); // { dg-error "T<int>::x" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d3ee59908
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// PR 12762
+
+template <typename> struct A { A() {}};
+typedef A<int> Ac;
+Ac<double> a; // { dg-error "template" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error30.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error30.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e1138d052
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error30.C
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// PR c++/33210
+
+template<int> struct A;
+
+template<template<typename> class B> A<B<int>::x> operator() (); // { dg-error "A<B<int>::x>" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error31.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error31.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4fd702623
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error31.C
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// PR c++/33493
+
+template<int> void foo() { delete 0 ? 1 : 0; } // { dg-error "delete 0" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error32.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error32.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..be3c3a084
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error32.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/33843
+
+struct A {};
+
+void foo(A* p())
+{
+  p->A::~A(); // { dg-error "A::~A" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error33.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error33.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b6a2a8ae8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error33.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// PR c++/24791
+
+template<int> struct A
+{
+    static int i;
+    A() { ++i; }
+};
+
+template<int> int A<0>::i(0);	// { dg-error "template" "error" }
+// { dg-message "note" "note" { target *-*-* } 9 }
+
+A<0> a;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error34.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error34.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d0cbcaef2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error34.C
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// PR c++/33842
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<typename T> struct A
+{
+  A<__builtin_offsetof(T, x)>();	// { dg-error "type/value mismatch|offsetof\\(T, x\\)" }
+};
+
+template<typename T> struct B
+{
+  B<__builtin_offsetof(T, x.y)>();	// { dg-error "type/value mismatch|offsetof\\(T, x.y\\)" }
+};
+
+template<typename T> struct C
+{
+  C<__builtin_offsetof(T, x[6])>();	// { dg-error "type/value mismatch|offsetof\\(T, x\\\[6\\\]\\)" }
+};
+
+template<typename T> struct D
+{
+  D<__builtin_offsetof(T, x.y[6].z)>();	// { dg-error "type/value mismatch|offsetof\\(T, x.y\\\[6\\\].z\\)" }
+};
+
+struct E { int x; };
+
+template<typename T> struct F
+{
+  F<__builtin_offsetof(E, x)>();	// { dg-error "type/value mismatch|offsetof\\(E, x\\)" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error35.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error35.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d52e59931
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error35.C
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// PR c++/33494
+
+template<int> void foo(int(*f=0)()); // { dg-error "declared void|scope|erroneous-expression" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error36.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error36.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b16b976e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error36.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/37719.C
+
+template <typename T>
+class foo {
+    void bar() throw(int); // { dg-error "throw \\(int\\)" }
+};
+
+template <>
+void foo<int>::bar() throw(float) {} // { dg-error "throw \\(float\\)" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error37.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error37.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7f1f9ed78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error37.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// PR C++/29388
+// We used to ICE in is_ancestor because we would use int as the context of foo
+// but that is invalid.
+
+template<int> struct A
+{
+	  typedef int T;
+	    void foo();
+};
+
+template<int N> void A<N>::T::foo() {} // { dg-error "" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error38.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error38.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..14a213299
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error38.C
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Testcase for printing typename/typedef bindings as well as template args
+// in diagnostics (PR c++/25185)
+
+template <class T>
+struct A {
+  typename T::type f();		// { dg-message "typename T::type = void*" }
+  void f(int i = 0);		// { dg-message "" }
+
+  typedef typename T::type mytype;
+  mytype g();			// { dg-message "mytype = void*" }
+  void g(int i = 0);		// { dg-message "" }
+};
+
+struct B
+{
+  typedef void* type;
+};
+
+// Also make sure that deduced template arguments get canonicalized.
+
+template <class T>
+void f (T &t);			// { dg-message "T = int" }
+
+template <class T>
+void f (T &t, int = 0);		// { dg-message "" }
+
+typedef int myint;
+myint i;
+myint *p;
+
+int main()
+{
+  A<B> a;
+  a.f();			// { dg-error "" }
+  // { dg-message "candidate" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 34 }
+  a.g();			// { dg-error "" }
+  // { dg-message "candidate" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 36 }
+
+  f(i);				// { dg-error "" }
+  // { dg-message "candidate" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 39 }
+  f(p);				// { dg-error "" }
+  // { dg-message "candidate" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 41 }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error39.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error39.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..49faa3654
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error39.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/14912
+
+template <class T, int N=0, int X=1>
+struct A
+{
+};
+
+void foo(void)
+{
+  A<void> a = 0;		// { dg-error "A<void>" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..12942fcb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+template<class T> struct C1
+{
+  template<class U> struct C2
+  { class Type { }; };
+};
+
+template<class T, class U>
+void foo(typename C1<T>::C2<U>::Type *) { } // { dg-error "template" "error " }
+// { dg-message "note" "note" { target *-*-* } 8 }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error40.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error40.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7746ed2ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error40.C
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// { dg-options "-fno-pretty-templates" }
+
+template <class T, int N=0, int X=1>
+struct A
+{
+  struct AN;
+};
+
+void foo(void)
+{
+  A<void> a = 0;		// { dg-error "A<void, 0, 1>" }
+}
+
+template <class T> T f(T);	    // { dg-message "int f<int>.int." }
+template <class T> T f(T, int = 0); // { dg-message "" }
+
+template <class T>
+struct B
+{
+  typedef typename T::AN BN;
+
+  BN f();			// { dg-message "AN" }
+  BN f(int = 0);		// { dg-message "" }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+  f(1);				// { dg-error "" }
+  // { dg-message "candidate" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 28 }
+  B<A<int> >().f();		// { dg-error "" }
+  // { dg-message "candidate" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 30 }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error41.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error41.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c92b8497a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error41.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// PR c++/40370
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct A
+{
+  static int i;
+};
+
+template <int> struct B
+{
+  int x[A::i];	// { dg-error "array bound is not an integer constant" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error42.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error42.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0d651e316
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error42.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// PR c++/40372
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template <int> struct A
+{
+  int i;		// { dg-error "invalid use of non-static data member" }
+  friend void foo ()
+  {
+    int x[i];		// { dg-error "from this location" }
+  }
+};
+
+struct B
+{
+  int j;		// { dg-error "invalid use of non-static data member" }
+  friend int bar ()
+  {
+    return j;		// { dg-error "from this location" }
+  }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error43.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error43.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..03f29d1f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error43.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/29363
+
+template<int> void foo()
+{
+  throw A();			// { dg-message "declar" }
+  struct A {} a;
+}
+
+template void foo<0>();		// { dg-message "required" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error44.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error44.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..51053b2d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error44.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// PR c++/32056
+
+template <auto int T> struct A {}; // { dg-error "storage class specified|two or more" }
+template <extern int T> struct B {}; // { dg-error "storage class specified" }
+template <static int T> struct C {}; // { dg-error "storage class specified" }
+template <register int T> struct D {}; // { dg-error "storage class specified" }
+template <mutable int T> struct E {}; // { dg-error "storage class specified" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error45.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error45.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..064554dfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error45.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// PR c++/47125
+
+template < bool, typename >
+struct enable_if {};
+
+template < typename T >
+struct enable_if< true, T >
+{
+    typedef T type;
+};
+
+template < typename T >
+struct enable_if< true, T >::type
+f( T x );			// { dg-error "not a class type" }
+
+void
+g( void )
+{
+  f< int >( 0 );		// { dg-error "no match" }
+}
+
+// { dg-prune-output "note" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error46.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error46.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6cb085a18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error46.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/51230
+
+template<int> struct A {}; 
+
+template<int N> void foo(A<N>, A<N>); // { dg-message "template" }
+
+void bar()
+{
+  foo(A<0>(), A<1>()); // { dg-error "no matching" }
+}
+// { dg-message "candidate|parameter 'N' ('0' and '1')" "" { target *-*-* } 9 }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error47.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error47.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..74a598922
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error47.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/51367
+
+template<typename T> void foo(T, T); // { dg-message "template" }
+
+void bar(void* p)
+{
+  foo(0, p); // { dg-error "no matching" }
+}
+// { dg-message "candidate|parameter 'T' ('int' and 'void*')" "" { target *-*-* } 7 }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error48.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error48.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..483f7b54c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error48.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// PR c++/54416
+
+template < typename T > struct foo;
+template <> struct foo < int >;
+template < typename T > struct bar
+{
+  template <> struct foo < int > // { dg-error "non-namespace scope" }
+  {
+    void baz ();
+  };
+};
+void foo < int >::baz () { }
+
+// Don't be picky about error-recovery.
+// { dg-prune-output "." }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error49.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error49.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..57789a79a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error49.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/40405
+
+template<int, int> struct A
+{
+  static int i;
+};
+
+template<int> int A<0,0>::i = 0; // { dg-error "" }
+
+int j = A<0,0>::i;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..72d3c29b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+template <typename T>
+struct X<T*> { // { dg-error "not a class template" }
+   typedef int Y;
+};
+
+extern struct Z<int> s; // { dg-error "not a class template" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7560dcfb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+template<int n>
+struct tento {
+  enum {value = 10*tento<n-1>::value};
+};
+
+struct tento<0> { // { dg-error "" }
+   enum {value=1};
+};
+
+int main() {
+  if (tento<4>::value != 10000) return -1;
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3c1a0e1f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// PR c++/13314
+// { dg-options "-O2" }
+
+struct A { template <int> struct B; };
+struct A::B {}; // { dg-error "" }
+A::B<0> b; // { dg-error "" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..30872a2e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// PR c++/11116
+
+template <typename T> struct S {};
+
+void f() {
+  throw S (); // { dg-error "template" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error9.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error9.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..60f550a7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// PR c++/10926
+
+struct Foo
+{
+    template <int i>
+    ~Foo(); // { dg-error "" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit-args1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit-args1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..10d59e157
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit-args1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// PR c++/34950
+
+template <class T = int> struct policy {
+    typedef int unnecessary;
+};
+
+template <class Policy> struct A {
+    typedef int type;
+    typedef typename Policy::unnecessary unused;
+};
+
+template <class T> struct S {
+    typedef int type;
+    typedef typename A<T>::type unused;
+};
+
+template <class, class T> typename S<T>::type         foo();
+template <class>                   S<policy<> >::type foo();
+
+template <typename T> int def(T);
+const int i = def(foo<int>);
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit-args2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit-args2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d37b73420
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit-args2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// PR c++/37177
+// { dg-options -std=c++0x }
+
+#include <typeinfo>
+
+namespace N1
+{
+  template<class T> bool foo();
+}
+
+struct S
+{
+  template <class T>
+  static bool foo();
+
+  template <class T>
+  bool bar();
+};
+
+template<class T> bool foo();
+
+int main()
+{
+  (void)(&S::bar<int>);
+  decltype(&S::bar<int>) a;
+  typeid(&S::bar<int>);
+
+  (void*)(&S::foo<int>);
+  (void)(&S::foo<int>);
+  decltype(&S::foo<int>) b;
+  typeid(&S::foo<int>);
+
+  (void*)(&N1::foo<int>);
+  (void)(&N1::foo<int>);
+  decltype(&N1::foo<int>) c;
+  typeid(&N1::foo<int>);
+
+  (void*)(&foo<int>);
+  (void)(&foo<int>);
+  decltype(&foo<int>) d;
+  typeid(&foo<int>);
+
+  &foo<int> == 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit-args3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit-args3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c095e6688
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit-args3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// PR c++/37177
+
+template <class T>
+struct A { };
+
+template <class T>
+void operator+(T, T);		// { dg-error "class or enum" }
+
+int main()
+{
+  operator+<int>;		// { dg-error "cannot resolve" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit-args4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit-args4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c64a085ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit-args4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/48883
+// { dg-do link }
+
+template<typename T>
+T myMax(T a, T b) {
+   if(a < b) return a;
+   return b;
+}
+
+int main() {
+   bool even = true;
+   int (*fp)(int, int);
+   fp = even ? myMax<int> : myMax<int>;   /* yields link error */
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit-args5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit-args5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d6c9a575f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit-args5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// PR c++/51613
+
+template<typename F, typename T>
+void apply(F f, T t)
+{
+    f(t);
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+void multi(T)
+{
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+void multi(T*)
+{
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    apply(&multi<int>, 7);	// { dg-error "no match" }
+
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit-instantiation.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit-instantiation.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..67e44c49f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit-instantiation.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// Contributed by Gabriel Dos Reis <gdr@codesourcery.com>
+// Origin: Jens.Maurer@gmx.net
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Fixed: PR 3381
+
+namespace N
+{
+  template<class T>
+  class A { };
+}
+
+template class ::N::A<int>;
+
+
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit-instantiation2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit-instantiation2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..21109a765
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit-instantiation2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// Bug 10968: implicit instantiation overrides explicit instantiation
+// { dg-final { scan-assembler "_Z1fIiET_S0_" } }
+
+template <class T> T f (T t) { return t; }
+inline void g () { f (4); }
+template int f (int);
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit-instantiation3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit-instantiation3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fac092e6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit-instantiation3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Origin: <sebor at roguewave dot com>
+// c++/8266: Explicit instantiation of a template outside its namespace is
+//  broken
+
+namespace N
+{
+  template <class T> T foo (T)
+  { return T (); }
+
+  struct A
+  {
+    template <int N>
+    struct B {};
+  };
+
+  template <int M>
+  struct C {};
+
+  template double foo(double);
+  template float  foo<float>(float);
+  template struct A::B<0>;
+  template struct C<0>;
+}
+
+template int    N::foo(int);
+template char   N::foo<char>(char);
+template struct N::A::B<1>;
+template struct N::C<1>;
+
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..64f581e58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// { dg-do link }
+// { dg-options "-fno-implicit-templates" }
+
+template <class T> struct C {
+  ~C();
+};
+template <class T> C<T>::~C() {}
+
+struct X {
+  C<X> *p;
+  ~X() { delete p; }
+};
+
+template class C<X>;
+C<X> x;
+
+int main () {}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..79941cd8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+struct X {
+  template <class B> void foo(B);
+};
+
+template <class D>
+void bar() {
+  X().foo<D>(1);
+}
+
+template void bar<int> ();
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..49d0689a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 27 Jul 2003 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// Failed to spot specialization using a template-id expr
+
+template <int n> class A {};
+template <int m> class R {};
+
+template <int n, int x> struct Trait { enum {m = n}; };
+
+template <int n, int x> R<Trait<n,x>::m> f(A<x>);
+template <> R<Trait<1,1>::m> f<1>(A<1>) {return R<1>();}
+
+void Baz ()
+{
+  R<Trait<1,1>::m> (*ptr) (A<1>);
+
+  ptr = &f<1>;
+  
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3953f8fc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 27 Jul 2003 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// Failed to spot specialization using a template-id expr
+
+template <typename n> class A {};
+template <int m> class R {};
+
+template <int n, int x> struct Trait { enum {m = n}; };
+
+template <typename n, typename x> R<Trait<1,1>::m> f(A<x>);
+template <> R<Trait<1,1>::m> f<int>(A<int>) {return R<1>();}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a0e313354
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 27 Jul 2003 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// Failed to spot specialization using a template-id expr
+
+template <typename n> class A {};
+template <int m> class R {};
+
+template <typename n, typename x> struct Trait { enum {m = sizeof (n)}; };
+
+template <typename n, typename x> R<Trait<n,x>::m> f(A<x>);
+template <> R<Trait<char,char>::m> f<char>(A<char>) {return R<1>();}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f740269bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 14 Feb 2005 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// Origin: Volker Reichelt <reichelt@gcc.gnu.org>
+// Bug 19895: ICE on invalid
+
+struct A;
+template A<>::A(); // { dg-error "(not a template)|(explicit qualification)" "" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..742467718
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// PR c++/22263
+// { dg-do link }
+
+template <class T> struct S { T foo (); T bar (); };
+template <class T> T S<T>::foo () { return bar (); }
+template struct S<int>;
+template <class T> T S<T>::bar () { return T (); }
+
+#if !__GXX_WEAK__
+template int S<int>::bar ();
+#endif
+
+int main () { return S<int>().foo (); }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4b92dbe39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/explicit8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+namespace N {
+  template <typename T>
+  struct S {
+    void f() {}
+  };
+  namespace I {
+    template void S<double>::f(); // { dg-error "namespace" }
+  }
+}
+
+namespace K {
+  template void N::S<int>::f(); // { dg-error "namespace" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/expr1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/expr1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..079865d4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/expr1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/18161
+// { dg-options "" }
+
+template <class T> struct Y;
+template <> struct Y<bool> {};
+
+template <typename T = typeof (1 == 1)> struct X { Y<T> a; };
+template struct X <>; 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/field1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/field1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c61437b28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/field1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+struct A {
+  void (*f)(void);
+};
+
+template< typename R >
+struct B : public A {
+  void g()
+  {
+    A::f();
+  }
+};
+template class B<bool>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/fn-ptr1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/fn-ptr1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c0e7d9885
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/fn-ptr1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// PR c++/48162
+
+struct A { };
+A (*f)();
+template <class T> void g() { f(); }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/fn-ptr2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/fn-ptr2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..742135a1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/fn-ptr2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/56095
+
+int *a(void) { return 0; }
+typedef void voidfn(void);
+template <voidfn* b> void z1(void) {}
+template <voidfn& b> void z2(void) {}
+
+int main()
+{
+  z1<(voidfn*)a>();		      // { dg-error "" }
+  z1<reinterpret_cast<voidfn*>(a)>(); // { dg-error "" }
+  z2<(voidfn&)a>();		      // { dg-error "" }
+  z2<reinterpret_cast<voidfn&>(a)>(); // { dg-error "" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/fnspec1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/fnspec1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5d5324475
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/fnspec1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/35146
+
+template <typename T> struct S {};
+
+template <typename R> struct ref;
+template <>           struct ref<double> { typedef double result; };
+
+template <typename T>
+void foo(typename ref<T>::result, S<T>*);
+template <>
+void foo(S<double>,               S<double>*); // { dg-error "does not match" }
+template <>
+void foo(double alpha,            S<double>* x)
+{
+  alpha; x;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/fntry1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/fntry1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..494be5ab0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/fntry1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// PR c++/26433
+// { dg-do link }
+
+int get_int()
+{
+  throw 1;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+template <class _T> class Test
+{
+public:
+  Test()
+        try
+	: i(get_int())
+  {
+    i++;
+  }
+  catch(...)
+  {
+    // Syntax error caused by undefined __FUNCTION__.
+    const char* ptr = __FUNCTION__;
+  }
+
+private:
+  int i;
+  _T t;
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+    try
+      {
+        Test<int> test;
+      }
+    catch(...)
+      {
+        return 1;
+      }
+
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/fntype1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/fntype1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d7be273aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/fntype1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+bool f(int i) { return i != 5; }
+
+template <class X, class P = bool(X)>
+struct Traits
+{
+ typedef P type;
+};
+
+template <class X, class P = typename Traits<X>::type>
+struct S
+{
+ const P& p_;
+ S( const P& p ) : p_(p) {} // const reference
+};
+
+template <class X>
+S<X> make_s(const typename Traits<X>::type & p) // const reference
+{
+ return S<X>(p); // << HERE
+}
+
+
+int main()
+{
+ make_s<int>(f);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/for1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/for1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dc33afcda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/for1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// PR c++/47388
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-options "-fno-for-scope" }
+
+template <int>
+void
+foo ()
+{
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+    ;
+  for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
+    ;
+  if (j != 16)
+    for (;;)
+      ;
+}
+
+void
+bar ()
+{
+  foo <0> ();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e315a1a09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend.C
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// Contribued by Gabriel Dos Reis <gdr@codesourcery.com>
+// Origin: iskey@i100.ryd.student.liu.se
+
+class ostream;
+extern ostream& cout;
+
+template <class T> struct s;
+
+template <class T>
+ostream& operator<<(ostream &o, const typename s<T>::t &x) // { dg-message "note" }
+{
+  return o;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+struct s {
+  struct t
+  {
+    friend ostream&
+    operator<<<T>(ostream&, const typename s<T>::t &);
+  };
+  t x;
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+  s<int>::t y;
+  cout << y; // { dg-error "" }
+  // { dg-message "(candidate|deduce template parameter)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 28 }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend10.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend10.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cab5e346f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend10.C
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// { dg-do run }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 24 Dec 2002 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 5116. template instantiation can add a friend into a namespace,
+// and thus change overload resolution.
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+static int right;
+static int wrong;
+
+struct Buggy {};
+
+template <typename T>struct Handle
+{
+  Handle(T* p) {}
+  
+  operator bool() const { wrong++; return true; }
+  
+  friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& ostr, const Handle& r)
+  {
+    right++;
+    
+    return ostr << "in operator<<(ostream&, const Handle&)";
+  }
+};
+
+typedef Handle<Buggy>     Buggy_h;
+
+bool cmp (const Buggy_h& b1, const Buggy_h& b2)
+{
+  std::cout << b1 << " " << b2 << std::endl;
+  return false;
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  Buggy o;
+  
+  cmp (&o, &o);
+
+  return !(right == 2 && !wrong);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend11.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend11.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..343b52752
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend11.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* PR c++/53 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+
+template <class T> 
+struct A {
+  template <class U> class B;
+
+  //  Did not compile with gcc-2.95.2 (linux i686)  :-( 
+  template <class S> template <class U> friend class A<S>::B; 
+};
+
+template <class S> template <class U> class A<S>::B {
+}; 
+
+int main(){
+  A<double>::B<double>  ab;
+  return 0; 
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend12.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend12.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0cd561b5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend12.C
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Wolfgang Bangerth <bangerth@ticam.utexas.edu>
+
+// PR 9030.  Perform access checking to parameter and return type of 
+// function template correctly when the template is friend.
+
+template <class T> class Outer {
+  private:
+    struct Inner {};
+
+    template <class T_>
+    friend typename Outer<T_>::Inner foo ();
+};
+
+template <class T>
+typename Outer<T>::Inner
+foo () {
+  return typename Outer<T>::Inner();
+}
+
+void f() {
+  foo<int>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend13.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend13.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6eebf6b95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend13.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Perform access checking to parameter and return type of 
+// function template correctly when only specialization is friend.
+
+template <class T>
+typename T::Inner
+foo () {
+  return typename T::Inner();
+}
+
+class Outer {
+  private:
+    struct Inner {};
+
+    friend Outer::Inner foo<Outer> ();
+};
+
+void f() {
+  foo<Outer>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend14.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend14.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6e07b9893
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend14.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Wolfgang Bangerth <bangerth@ticam.utexas.edu>
+
+// Perform access checking to parameter and return type of 
+// function template correctly when the template is friend.
+
+template <class T> class O {
+  struct I { I (int); };
+
+  template <class T_>
+  friend typename O<T_>::I f ();
+};
+
+template <class T_>
+typename O<T_>::I f () { return 1; }
+
+struct X {
+    void g() { f<int>(); }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend15.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend15.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4acbf2d1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend15.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Wolfgang Bangerth <bangerth@ticam.utexas.edu>
+
+// PR c++/9453
+// Access checking when template friend is defined in class.
+
+template <typename> class X {
+  private:
+    struct Inner;
+
+    template <typename R>
+    friend typename X<R>::Inner * foo () { return 0; }
+};
+template class X<void>;
+
+struct U {
+    void bar () { foo<void> (); }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend16.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend16.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3165ed2b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend16.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Wolfgang Bangerth <bangerth@ticam.utexas.edu>
+
+// PR c++/9602: Inline friend/pure virtual tree data sharing in
+// class template.
+
+template <typename T> struct X {
+  void foo (X);
+  friend void bar () {}
+};
+    
+template <typename T>
+void X<T>::foo (X x) {}
+    
+template struct X<int>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend17.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend17.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..50d602441
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend17.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+template <class T>
+struct X {
+  template <class U> void operator+=(U);
+  
+  template <class V>
+  template <class U>
+  friend void X<V>::operator+=(U);
+};
+
+int main() {   
+  X<int>() += 1.0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend18.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend18.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..04ba26e98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend18.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// { dg-do run }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 26 Mar 2003 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 10158. implicit inline template friends ICE'd
+
+template <int N> struct X
+{
+  template <int M> friend int foo(X const &)
+  {
+    return N * 10000 + M;
+  }
+};
+X<1234> bring;
+
+int main() {
+  return foo<5678> (bring) != 12345678;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend19.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend19.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..73883b2a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend19.C
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Benjamin Li <benxbli@yahoo.com>
+
+// PR c++/11030: Template substitution of friend class that is
+// a specialization.
+
+template <int S>
+struct A
+{
+  void func(void);
+};
+
+template <class T>
+class C
+{
+  static void private_func(void) {}
+public:
+  friend class A<512>;
+};
+
+template <int S>
+void A<S>::func(void)
+{
+  C<void>::private_func();
+}
+
+template class A<512>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend20.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend20.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..496d52f5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend20.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+template <class T>
+struct A
+{
+  friend void bar(A<T> a) {}
+};
+
+void bar(A<int>);
+
+int main()
+{
+  A<int> a;
+
+  bar(a);
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend21.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend21.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..854ed67d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend21.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: ajl13@bellatlantic.net
+
+// PR c++/5421: ICE for specialization of member function template
+// as friend.
+
+struct B {
+  template <class T> void b();
+};
+
+template <class T> class A {
+  friend void B::b<T>();
+};
+
+static A<int> a;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend22.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend22.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..41a73bbb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend22.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Benoit Hudson <bh@techhouse.brown.edu>
+
+// PR c++/641: Duplicate friend diagnostics
+
+template <class T> class iterator { };
+template <class T> class item {
+    friend class iterator<T>;
+    friend class iterator<const T>;
+};
+
+class A { };
+
+item<const A> i;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend23.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend23.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..96f8125b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend23.C
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Alexandre Tolmos <ktulu@free.fr>
+
+// PR c++/11876: Friend of its own class diagnostics
+
+template <typename T>
+class A
+{
+	friend class A<int>;
+	friend class A<float>;
+protected:
+	T _data;
+	inline A() : _data(0) {}
+	template <typename U>
+	inline A(const A<U>& r) : _data(r._data) {}
+};
+
+class B : public A<int>
+{
+public:
+	inline B() {}
+	inline B(const B& r) : A<int>(r) {}
+};
+
+class C : public A<float>
+{
+public:
+	inline C() {}
+	inline C(const B& r) : A<float>(r) {}
+};
+
+int main(int, char*[])
+{
+	B b1, b2(b1);
+	C c(b1);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend24.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend24.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5db4d31e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend24.C
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Wolfgang Bangerth <bangerth@ticam.utexas.edu>
+
+// PR c++/495: Fail to locate primary class template that is
+// injected by friend declaration.
+
+template <int N> struct X
+{
+  template <int dim> friend struct Y;
+};
+
+X<2> x;
+
+template <int dim> struct Y
+{
+  void f (Y);
+  void g (Y);
+};
+
+template <int dim> void Y<dim>::f (Y)
+{
+}
+
+template <int dim> void Y<dim>::g (Y<dim>)
+{
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend25.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend25.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fa11defc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend25.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Jiangbin Zhao <zhaojiangbin@yahoo.com>
+
+// PR c++/12369: ICE for specialization of member function template
+// as friend in ordinary class.
+
+struct A {
+    template<class T> T* make() { return new T(); }
+};
+ 
+struct B {
+    friend B* A::make< B >(); // (1)
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend26.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend26.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3cf659df4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend26.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// PR c++/14359
+
+template<typename> struct A {};
+
+template<typename> struct B
+{
+    template<typename T> friend void foo(const A<T>& a, const B&) { a; }
+};
+
+void bar()
+{
+    A<void> a;
+    B<void> b;
+    foo(a,b);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend27.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend27.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6317da577
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend27.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// PR c++/15265
+
+enum Relation {equalOp};
+template<typename B>
+class A {
+public:
+    static
+    bool    Relop(const A&, const A&, Relation);
+
+    friend
+    bool    operator==(const A& a1, const A& a2) {
+      return Relop(a1, a2, equalOp);
+    }
+  B* b;
+};
+
+int main() {
+  A<int> a; a == a;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend28.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend28.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a7d160d5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend28.C
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// PR c++/15629
+// { dg-do link }
+
+template<int a, int b> class T; 
+ 
+template<int a, int b> void func(T<a, b> * t);
+template<int a>        void func(T<a, 3> * t) {}
+template void func<2>(T<2, 3>*);
+ 
+template<int a, int b> struct T { 
+  friend void func<a, b>(T<a, b> * t); 
+  friend void func<a>   (T<a, 3> * t); 
+   
+  void foo(); 
+}; 
+ 
+template<int a, int b> void T<a, b>::foo() { 
+  func((T<2,3>*)0); 
+} 
+ 
+int main() { 
+  T<2,3>().foo(); 
+} 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend29.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend29.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1c0c6f0f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend29.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/15701
+
+template<template<int> class T> struct A : T<0>
+{
+    void foo();
+    template<template<int> class U> friend void A<U>::foo();
+};
+
+template<int> struct B {};
+
+A<B> a;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7400534ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 28 Dec 2001 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 775 friend classes with qualified names inside template classes.
+
+struct A
+{
+  struct B {
+    B () { }
+  };
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct C: A {
+  friend A::B::B (); // 2.95.2 ICE
+  friend struct A;
+  friend struct A::B; // 2.97 error
+};
+
+template class C<char>;
+
+template <typename T> class TPL
+{
+  class nested;
+};
+
+template <typename T> class TPL<T>::nested 
+{
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend30.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend30.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..055fc8d89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend30.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// PR c++/14930
+
+template<typename T> class Point;
+
+template<> class Point<double> {
+  friend class Plane;
+  double v;
+};
+
+struct Plane {
+  double get(const Point<double>& p);
+};
+
+double Plane::get(const Point<double> &p) { return p.v; }
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend31.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend31.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5e60540b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend31.C
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Ivan Godard <igodard@pacbell.net>
+
+// PR c++/15410: Declaration of friend class template with wrong
+// template parameter.
+
+template <typename T, typename U> struct F; // { dg-message "previous declaration" }
+
+class W
+{
+  template<int i> friend class F;	// { dg-error "template parameter" }
+  int x;                                // { dg-error "private" }
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename U> struct F
+{
+  void Look(W& w) { w.x = 3; }          // { dg-error "within this context" }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+  W w;
+  F<char, bool> f;
+  f.Look(w);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend32.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend32.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d5b78e058
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend32.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Steven Bosscher <steven@gcc.gnu.org>
+//	   Serge Belyshev <belyshev@lubercy.com>
+
+// PR c++/18825: ICE member as friend
+
+template<class T> class A
+{
+  void f ();			// { dg-error "private" }
+};
+
+template<class T> class B
+{
+  friend void A<T>::f ();	// { dg-error "this context" }
+};
+
+int f ()
+{
+  B<int> b;			// { dg-message "required" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend33.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend33.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f1b5cb26a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend33.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// PR c++/18733: Validation of template headers in friends
+
+template<int> struct A
+{
+  void foo();
+};
+
+struct B
+{
+  friend void A<0>::foo();
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend34.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend34.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..555cf358a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend34.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: mleone@pixar.com
+//	   Wolfgang Bangerth <bangerth@ticam.utexas.edu>
+
+// PR c++/9783: Forward declaration of class in template.
+
+template <typename T>
+struct C {
+  void foo (struct X *);
+};
+
+struct X {};
+
+template <typename T>
+void C<T>::foo(struct X *) {}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend35.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend35.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b150ccdab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend35.C
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Giovanni Bajo <giovannibajo@libero.it>
+
+// PR c++/4403: Incorrect friend class chosen during instantiation.
+
+template <typename T>
+struct A
+{
+  struct F;
+};
+ 
+template <typename T>
+struct B : A<T>
+{
+  friend struct F;
+private:
+  int priv;
+};
+ 
+struct F
+{
+  void func(void)
+  {
+    B<int> b;
+    b.priv = 0;
+  }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend36.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend36.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5f07db486
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend36.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/22139
+// { dg-options "--param ggc-min-expand=0 --param ggc-min-heapsize=0" }
+ 
+template <int rank, int dim> class Tensor;
+template <int rank, int dim> struct SymmetricTensor {     
+  SymmetricTensor (const Tensor<2,dim> &t);
+  friend void foo(); 
+};
+template <> SymmetricTensor<2,2>::SymmetricTensor (const Tensor<2,2> &t) {}
+template <> SymmetricTensor<2,3>::SymmetricTensor (const Tensor<2,3> &t) {}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend37.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend37.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7c8682906
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend37.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// PR c++/22147
+
+template<typename> struct A;
+
+template<typename T> void foo(A<T>* p) { *p; }
+
+template<typename> struct A
+{
+  friend void foo<class X>(A<X>*);
+};
+
+void bar()
+{
+  foo<int>(0);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend38.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend38.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..41faf7911
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend38.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// PR c++/22352
+
+template <class A>
+class s
+{
+  typedef int d;
+  template <class s, typename s::d>
+  friend class t;
+};
+
+s<int> t1;
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend39.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend39.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9ebe226eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend39.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// PR c++/8355
+
+namespace Foo { template <typename T> void foo();}
+struct Bar
+{
+  friend void Foo::foo<int>();
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fabf3375b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 18 Dec 2001 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 109, dependent member friends
+
+struct B
+{
+  static int foo ();
+  struct N
+  {
+    static int bar ();
+  };
+};
+
+
+template <class T>
+class A
+{
+  friend int T::foo ();
+  friend int T::N::bar ();
+  
+  private:
+  static int m;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+class C
+{
+  friend struct T::N;
+
+  private:
+  static int m;
+};
+
+
+int B::foo ()
+{
+  return A<B>::m;
+}
+
+int B::N::bar ()
+{
+  return A<B>::m + C<B>::m;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend40.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend40.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..39dd994e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend40.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/24173
+// { dg-options "--param ggc-min-expand=0 --param ggc-min-heapsize=0" }
+
+template <int> struct A;
+
+void foo(A<0>);
+
+template<int> struct A
+{
+  friend void foo(A<0>);
+};
+
+void bar()
+{
+  foo(A<0>());
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend41.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend41.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6d686019d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend41.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/26912
+
+struct Foo { 
+  template<class T> int func() const; 
+}; 
+
+class Bar { 
+  friend int Foo::func<int>() const;
+}; 
+
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend42.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend42.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..73d10df01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend42.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template <class T> void foo (int);
+
+template <class T>
+class Q {
+  friend void foo<T> (int = 3); // { dg-error "default argument" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend43.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend43.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..edbed8420
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend43.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/28111
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<typename> void foo();
+
+template<typename T> struct A
+{
+  friend void foo<>(typename T::X);  // { dg-error "not a class" }
+};
+
+A<int> a;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend44.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend44.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..814fec1d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend44.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// { dg-options "-fshow-column" }
+//PR c++/28260
+
+template<int> struct A
+{
+  friend int foo(); // { dg-error "14:new declaration" }
+};
+
+void foo() { A<0> a; } // { dg-error "6:ambiguates old declaration" } 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend45.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend45.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..61c365617
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend45.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// PR c++/28025
+
+class BaseSubmit
+{
+  template<class T> friend class PeriodicSubmit;
+};
+
+template<class ID>
+class ValuesSubmit 
+{
+  template<class T> friend class PeriodicSubmit;
+};
+
+class A;
+class MultiSubmit : public ValuesSubmit<A>
+{
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend46.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend46.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..17dc0db94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend46.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/27714
+
+template<typename> struct A
+{
+  static void* operator new(__SIZE_TYPE__);
+  template <typename T> friend void* A<T>::operator new(__SIZE_TYPE__);
+};
+
+A<int> a;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend47.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend47.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..612173950
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend47.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/19809
+
+template<int i>
+struct n{
+  friend void foo(){ }		// { dg-error "defin" }
+};
+
+int main(){
+  n<1> n1;
+  n<2> n2;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend48.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend48.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..604697dae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend48.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// PR c++/29020
+
+template<int> struct A
+{
+  void foo();
+};
+
+struct B
+{
+  template<int N> friend void A<N>::A::foo();
+};
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend49.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend49.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b4d717f57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend49.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// PR c++/29054
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct A
+{
+  template <typename T, typename U> static void create (U) {}
+};
+
+struct B
+{
+  friend void A::create <B, const char *> (const char *);
+};
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  A::create<B>("test");
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1a63e71e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+namespace NS {  template <typename number> class C;  }
+
+template <typename T> class X {
+    template <typename N> friend class NS::C;
+};
+
+template class X<int>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend50.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend50.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..93c429ab1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend50.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/34399
+template<int> struct X
+{
+  void foo();
+};
+
+struct Y {
+  template<long N> friend void X<N>::X::foo(); // { dg-error "declared as friend" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend51.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend51.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d2d1ad799
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend51.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// PR c++/38392
+// { dg-do link }
+
+void Function();
+
+int main()
+{
+  Function();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+struct Test
+{
+  friend void Function() { }
+};
+
+template class Test<int>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend52.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend52.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4fecd95e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend52.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// PR c++/50344
+// { dg-options "" }
+
+template <typename T> class C
+{
+   friend T;
+   int i;
+};
+
+struct S
+{
+    int f()
+    {
+       C<const S> c;
+       return c.i;
+    }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend53.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend53.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6cbbb2b09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend53.C
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// PR c++/53403
+
+template <typename T>
+class Foo
+{
+  typedef void type;
+  template <typename U> friend void f();
+public:
+  Foo() {}
+};
+
+template class Foo<void>;
+
+template <typename T>
+void f()
+{
+  typedef Foo<void>::type type;
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  f<void>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e330d9818
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+namespace boost_no_member_template_friends{
+
+template <class T>
+class foobar;
+
+template <class T>
+class foo
+{
+private:
+   template<typename Y> friend class foobar;
+   template<typename Y> friend class foo;
+   template<typename Y> friend bool must_be_friend_proc(const foo<Y>& f);
+   int i;
+public:
+   foo(){ i = 0; }
+   template <class U>
+   foo(const foo<U>& f){ i = f.i; }
+};
+
+template <class T>
+class foo;
+
+template <class T>
+bool must_be_friend_proc(const foo<T>& f);
+
+template <class T>
+bool must_be_friend_proc(const foo<T>& f)
+{ return f.i != 0; }
+
+template <class T>
+class foobar
+{
+   int i;
+public:
+   template <class U>
+   foobar(const foo<U>& f)
+   { i = f.i; }
+};
+
+
+int test()
+{
+   foo<int> fi;
+   foo<double> fd(fi);
+   (void) &fd;           // avoid "unused variable" warning
+   foobar<long> fb(fi);
+   (void) &fb;           // avoid "unused variable" warning
+   return 0;
+}
+
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a954f8990
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template <typename V>
+struct b
+{
+  template <typename T>
+  class a
+  {
+    template <typename>
+    friend class a;
+
+    T t_;
+
+   public:
+    a() {}
+    a(a<T *> const &);
+  };
+};
+
+template <typename V>
+template <typename T>
+b<V>::a<T>::a(a<T *> const &rhs): t_(*rhs.t_)
+{}
+
+
+int
+f ()
+{
+  b<void *>::a<char *> q;
+  b<void *>::a<char> w(q);
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..21fd242f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+template <int N> struct ivector
+{
+  template <int r, int c> friend void
+    mult_mv ();
+};
+
+template struct ivector<3>;
+
+template <int r, int c> void
+mult_mv ()
+{
+  c;
+}
+
+void get_local_point_pos ()
+{
+  mult_mv<7, 3> ();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend9.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend9.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..add5fb0d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/friend9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Origin: Wolfgang Bangerth <bangerth@ticam.utexas.edu>
+
+// PR c++/8099
+// Partial specialization as friend class
+
+template <int N, typename T> struct X;
+template <typename T>        struct X<1,T>;
+
+template <typename P> class Y {
+    static int i;
+    template <int N, typename T> friend struct X;
+    friend struct X<1,P>;
+};
+
+template <typename T> struct X<1,T> {
+    X () { Y<T>::i; }     // access private field
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/func1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/func1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0d1677060
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/func1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+template <typename T1,typename T2>
+inline void f(const T1&,const T2&) { }
+
+template <typename T1,typename T2,void F(const T1&,const T2&)>
+struct A {
+    template <typename T> void g(T& i) { }
+};
+
+int main() {
+    int i;
+    A<int,int,f> a;
+    a.g(i);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/func2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/func2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b0f691d24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/func2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+typedef void (*fptr)();
+fptr zeroptr = 0;
+template<typename T, fptr F> struct foo { };
+template<typename T> struct foo<T,zeroptr> { };
+// { dg-error "not a valid template argument" "not valid" { target *-*-* } 6 } 
+// { dg-error "must be the address" "must be the address " { target *-*-* } 6 }
+
+// The rest is needed to trigger the ICE in 4.0 to 4.3:
+void f() { }
+foo<int,&f> m_foo;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/function1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/function1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bceed9d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/function1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// PR c++/38647
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-prune-output "note" }
+
+template<const char *, int> struct A {};
+const char func[] = "abc";
+template<int N> struct A<func, N> {};	// { dg-error "cannot appear|is invalid|not a valid|constant expression" }
+
+char a1[1];
+A<a1, 0> a;
+
+template<const char *, int> struct B {};
+template<int N> struct B<__FUNCTION__, N> {};	// { dg-error "cannot appear|is invalid|is not a valid|constant expression" }
+
+char b1[1];
+B<b1, 0> b;
+
+template<const char *, int> struct C {};
+template<int N> struct C<__PRETTY_FUNCTION__, N> {};	// { dg-error "cannot appear|is invalid|is not a valid|constant expression" }
+
+char c1[1];
+C<c1, 0> c;
+
+template<const char *, int> struct D {};
+template<int N> struct D<__func__, N> {};	// { dg-error "cannot appear|is invalid|is not a valid|function scope|constant expression" }
+
+char d1[1];
+D<d1, 0> d;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/incomplete1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/incomplete1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e4997ef01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/incomplete1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Origin: Ivan Godard <igodard at pacbell dot net>
+// PR c++/17447: Detect parameters of dependent types even in templates
+
+struct B;   // { dg-error "forward declaration" }
+template<typename T> struct A {
+
+    friend A& operator <<(A& a, B b) { return a; } // { dg-error "incomplete" }
+    friend A& operator <<(A& a, T b) { return a; }
+
+    void foo1(B b) {}   // { dg-error "incomplete" }
+    void foo1a(T b) {}
+
+    B foo2(void) {}  // { dg-error "incomplete" }
+    T foo2a(void) {}
+
+    void foo3(B b);
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/incomplete2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/incomplete2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b85556908
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/incomplete2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/27427
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct A;
+
+template<A&> void foo();	// { dg-message "note" }
+
+A a;  // { dg-error "incomplete type" }
+
+void bar()
+{
+  foo<a>();  // { dg-error "(no matching function|could not convert)" }
+  // { dg-message "candidate" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 12 }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/incomplete3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/incomplete3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8a20bba74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/incomplete3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// PR c++/27315
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct A;                  // { dg-error "forward declaration" }
+template void A::foo<0>(); // { dg-error "before|incomplete" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/incomplete4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/incomplete4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f2832a73c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/incomplete4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/33501
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+class A;	// { dg-error "forward declaration" }
+
+template <typename T> struct X
+{
+  static int f (T);		// { dg-error "initializing" }
+  static const T &make ();
+};
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  return X<A>::f (X<A>::make ());	// { dg-error "invalid use of incomplete type" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/incomplete5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/incomplete5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f7802825f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/incomplete5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// PR c++/33501
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+class A;	// { dg-error "forward declaration" }
+
+template <typename T> struct X
+{
+  static int f (T);		// { dg-error "initializing" }
+  static const T &make ();
+  static const bool value = sizeof (f (make ())) == sizeof (int);	// { dg-error "invalid use of incomplete type" }
+};
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  return X <A>::value;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/incomplete6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/incomplete6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7138b6a3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/incomplete6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// PR c++/48115
+
+template<typename> struct templ { };
+
+template<typename T> T declval();
+
+typedef int (*F2)(...);
+
+template<int> struct Int { };
+
+template<typename F, typename T>
+struct S
+{
+    template<typename A>
+        Int<sizeof( declval<F>()(T()) )>
+        f(A);
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+    S<F2, templ<int> >().f(0);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/inherit.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/inherit.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..43af3cfc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/inherit.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// Contributed by Gabriel Dos Reis <gdr@codesourcery.com>
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<typename T>
+struct X { void f() { } };
+
+struct Z : X<int> { };
+
+int main()
+{
+  Z z;
+  z.X::f();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/inherit2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/inherit2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4fd7ec063
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/inherit2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// PR c++/5658
+
+// Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Theodore.Papadopoulo 11 Feb 2002 <Theodore.Papadopoulo@sophia.inria.fr>
+
+struct A {
+    typedef int iterator;
+};
+template <typename T>
+struct B: public A {
+    template <typename U>
+    struct iterator {
+    };
+    B() { }
+};
+int main() 
+{
+    B<int> a; 
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/inherit3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/inherit3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..97b9e5b3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/inherit3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+template <typename T>
+struct set {
+  void insert (const T&);
+  template <class X>
+  void insert  (X, X);
+};
+
+struct C : public set<int> {
+  void f (const int i) {
+    insert (i);
+  }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/inherit4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/inherit4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..511c9e605
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/inherit4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/21008, DR 515
+
+struct A {
+  int foo_;
+};
+template <typename T> struct B: public A { };
+template <typename T> struct C: B<T> {
+  int foo() {
+    return A::foo_;  // #1
+  }
+};
+int f(C<int>* p) {
+  return p->foo();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/inherit5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/inherit5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cd22f5b10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/inherit5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+struct A
+{
+  template<int> void foo();
+};
+
+template<int N> struct B : A
+{
+  B() { foo<N>(); }
+};
+
+B<0> b;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/inherit6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/inherit6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..241a68e5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/inherit6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Origin PR c++/47172
+// { dg-options "-std=c++0x" }
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct A
+{
+    int f() const;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct B : A { };
+
+template <class T>
+struct C : B<T>
+{
+    void g();
+};
+
+template <class T>
+void C<T>::g()
+{
+    A::f();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/inherit7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/inherit7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..67afbca6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/inherit7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Origin: PR c++/48656
+// { dg-options "-std=c++0x" }
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct A {
+ int f();
+ int f(int);
+};
+
+template <typename> struct B : A
+{
+};
+
+template <typename T> struct C : B<T>
+{
+    void
+    g()
+    {
+        A::f();
+    }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/inherit8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/inherit8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3176dc06d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/inherit8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// PR c++/52685
+
+template <typename T>
+struct A
+{
+  template <typename U>
+  struct B : public A <B<U> >	// { dg-error "declaration" }
+  {
+    struct C : public B<U>	// { dg-error "incomplete" }
+    {
+    };
+  };
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/init-list.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/init-list.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6a868b25e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/init-list.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Contributed by Gabriel Dos Reis <gdr@codesourcery.com>
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<typename T>
+struct Base {
+  Base(int) { }
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct Derived : Base<T> {
+  Derived();
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+Derived<T>::Derived() : Base(4) { } // { dg-error "have any field" "" }
+
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/init1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/init1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fdbff8d3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/init1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Wolfgang Bangerth <bangerth@ticam.utexas.edu>
+
+// PR c++/9457: ICE tsubst'ing initializers in templates.
+
+template <typename> void foo (int count) {
+  int i = {count};
+}
+template void foo<int> (int);
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/init10.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/init10.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1480622d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/init10.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+template <int N>
+struct A { };
+
+template <int Q>
+void g()
+{
+    const int M ( Q );
+
+    A<M> a;
+}
+
+void h()
+{
+    g<3>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/init2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/init2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b81e4be94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/init2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/9820
+
+template <typename T> struct X {
+  template<typename> static int test(...);
+  template<typename> static int test(int *);
+
+  static const int i = sizeof(X<T>::template test<int>(0));
+};
+
+template class X<int>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/init3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/init3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9799a206d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/init3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/11027
+
+template <class T>
+struct X {
+   typedef void (X::*pfun)();
+   static pfun p[];
+};
+
+template <class T>
+typename X<T>::pfun X<T>::p[] = {};
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/init4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/init4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..78c7c3088
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/init4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 15 Dec 2004 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 18905. bogus error
+// Origin:  Andrew Pinski  <pinskia@gcc.gnu.org>
+
+int f1(char);
+template <int t>
+void f(void)
+{
+ const char* const suffixes = "plpv";
+ f1(suffixes[t]);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/init5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/init5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ab529beb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/init5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 31 May 2005 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 21165. ICE on valid
+// Origin:Volker Reichelt  reichelt@gcc.gnu.org
+
+template<typename T> bool foo()
+{
+    const int i = T();
+    return i > 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/init6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/init6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..143746642
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/init6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// PR c++/25836
+
+template <class T>
+class Iter {};
+
+template <class T>
+class SubIter : public Iter<T> {
+  void insert(T);
+};
+
+class GraphBase {
+public:
+  class Node;
+};
+
+template<class T>
+class Graph : public GraphBase {
+  class Inner {
+    Iter<typename Graph<T>::Node*> *get();
+  };
+};
+
+template<class T>
+Iter<typename Graph<T>::Node*> *Graph<T>::Inner::get() {
+  SubIter<typename Graph<T>::Node*> *iter;
+  iter->insert(0);
+}
+
+int main() {
+  Iter<Graph<int>::Node*> *n2_iter = new SubIter<Graph<int>::Node*>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/init7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/init7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bb26c8f92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/init7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/* PR c++/31517. This used to ICE.  */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+
+template<typename> struct A
+{
+  static const int i=0;
+};
+
+template<typename T> const int A<T>::i = 0=0; /* { dg-error "duplicate initialization" } */
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/init8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/init8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1bcda1253
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/init8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// PR c++/36089
+// { dg-do run }
+
+extern "C" void abort ();
+
+int f ()
+{
+  const int c(2);
+  int d[c] = { 0, 0 };
+  return d[0] + sizeof d;
+}
+
+struct A
+{
+  static int f ()
+  {
+    const int c(2);
+    int d[c] = { 0, 0 };
+    return d[0] + sizeof d;
+  }
+};
+
+template <int> struct B
+{
+  static int f ()
+  {
+    const int c = 2;
+    int d[c] = { 0, 0 };
+    return d[0] + sizeof d;
+  }
+};
+
+template <int> struct C
+{
+  static int f ()
+  {
+    const int c(2);
+    int d[c] = { 0, 0 };
+    return d[0] + sizeof d;
+  }
+};
+
+template <int> struct D
+{
+  static int f ()
+  {
+    const int e(2);
+    const int c(e);
+    int d[c] = { 0, 0 };
+    return d[0] + sizeof d;
+  }
+};
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  int v = f ();
+  if (v != 2 * sizeof (int))
+    abort ();
+  if (v != A::f ())
+    abort ();
+  if (v != B<6>::f ())
+    abort ();
+  if (v != C<0>::f ())
+    abort ();
+  if (v != D<1>::f ())
+    abort ();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/init9.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/init9.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d33c7da17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/init9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// PR c++/20140
+
+template<typename T> void foo()
+{
+  unsigned char s[] = "";
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  foo<char>();
+  foo<int>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/injected1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/injected1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..58ec3cba6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/injected1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// PR c++/13950, DR 176
+
+template <class T> struct Base { }; // { dg-message "" } candidate
+
+struct D1: Base<void>
+{
+  D1::Base* p1;
+  D1::Base<double>* p2;
+  Base *p3;
+  Base<double>* p4;
+};
+
+struct D2: Base<void>, Base<void*>
+{
+  D2::Base* p1;			// { dg-error "" }
+  D2::Base<double>* p2;
+  Base *p3;			// { dg-error "" }
+  Base<double>* p4;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct D3: Base<T> {
+  typename D3::Base* p1;
+  typename D3::template Base<double>* p2;
+};
+template struct D3<void>;
+
+template <class T>
+struct D4: Base<T>, Base<T*> {
+  typename D4::Base* p1;	// { dg-error "" }
+  typename D4::template Base<double>* p2;
+};
+template struct D4<void>;	// { dg-message "required" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/injected2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/injected2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bd09ccc35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/injected2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// DR 1004
+
+template <class T, template<class>class U = T::template B> struct A { };
+
+template <class T> struct B {
+  template <class U> friend struct B;
+};
+
+A<B<int> > a;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/inline1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/inline1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c7ae1f5ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/inline1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-options "-fno-default-inline -O0" }
+// { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "\n_?_ZN1X3FooIiEEvT_\[: \t\n\]" } }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 27 Mar 2003 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 10047. bogus warning.
+
+struct X 
+{
+  template <typename T> static void Foo (T)  {}
+};
+
+extern template void X::Foo<int> (int); // extern, so don't emit it
+
+int main () {
+  X::Foo (1);  // ok, we've seen the defn
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/instantiate1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/instantiate1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dd501684e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/instantiate1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Origin:
+
+// PR c++/6716
+// ICE in complex class structure when components are incomplete
+
+template <class T> struct X {
+  T t;				// { dg-error "incomplete" }
+};
+
+template <class T> struct Y {
+  X<T> x;			// { dg-message "required" }
+};
+
+template <class T> struct Z {	// { dg-error "declaration" }
+  Y<Z<T> > y;			// { dg-message "required" }
+};
+
+struct ZZ : Z<int>
+{
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/instantiate10.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/instantiate10.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..678e0194a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/instantiate10.C
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/* PR c++/39242, xplicit instantiation declaration prohibits implicit
+   instantiation of non-inline functions.  */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O" } */
+
+class Rep {
+public:
+    void unref() const { }
+    static void unref (const Rep * obj_r) { obj_r->unref(); }
+};
+template<typename _Tp, typename _Bt = _Tp>
+class RepPtrStore {
+    _Tp * _obj;
+    void _assign( _Tp * new_r );
+public:
+    ~RepPtrStore() { _assign( 0 ); }
+};
+template<typename _Tp,typename _Bt>
+void RepPtrStore<_Tp,_Bt>::_assign( _Tp * new_r )
+{
+  Rep::unref( _obj );
+}
+class RepPtrBase { };
+template<typename _Bt> class PtrBase : public RepPtrBase { };
+template<typename _Tp, typename _Bt = _Tp>
+class Ptr : public PtrBase<_Bt> {
+    RepPtrStore<_Tp,_Bt> _ptr;
+};
+class YCode;
+class YStatement;
+typedef Ptr<YStatement,YCode> YStatementPtr;
+extern template class RepPtrStore<YStatement,YCode>;
+class ExecutionEnvironment {
+    YStatementPtr m_statement;
+    ~ExecutionEnvironment() { };
+};
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/instantiate11.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/instantiate11.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3598d5890
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/instantiate11.C
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// PR c++/42608
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template <class U, class V>
+struct A;
+
+template <class V>
+struct A<int, V>
+{
+  void f ();
+};
+
+template struct A<int, int>;
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  A<int, int> a;
+  a.f ();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+// Make sure we get undefined reference error if
+// A<int, int>::f () isn't instantiated elsewhere.
+// { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "weak\[\n\t\]*_ZN1AIiiE1fEv" } }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/instantiate2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/instantiate2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a6faf17ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/instantiate2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Origin: Wolfgang Bangerth <wolfgang.bangerth@iwr.uni-heidelberg.de>
+
+// PR c++/2862
+// Default function argument and template instantiation.
+
+template <int dim> void f (int=0) {}
+template void f<1> ();		// { dg-error "not match" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/instantiate3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/instantiate3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0e9fd7060
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/instantiate3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Origin: Scott Snyder <snyder@fnal.gov>
+
+// PR c++/7639
+// ICE when accessing member with incomplete type.
+
+class ACE_Null_Mutex;	// { dg-error "forward declaration" }
+
+template <class TYPE>
+struct ACE_Cleanup_Adapter
+{
+  TYPE &object ()
+  { return object_; }	// { dg-error "invalid" }
+  TYPE object_;		// { dg-error "incomplete type" }
+};
+
+template class ACE_Cleanup_Adapter<ACE_Null_Mutex>; // { dg-message "required from here" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/instantiate4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/instantiate4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..732b8529d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/instantiate4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Wolfgang Bangerth <bangerth@ticam.utexas.edu>
+
+// PR c++/10682: Typedef to enum template instantiation logic.
+
+template <typename T>
+struct Foo {
+  enum E {a,b,c};
+  typedef E EE;
+};
+
+void Baz(Foo<int>::EE x);
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/instantiate5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/instantiate5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2198087ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/instantiate5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Volker Reichelt <reichelt@gcc.gnu.org>
+
+// PR c++/11616: Incorrect line number in diagnostics
+
+template <int> struct A
+{
+  static const int i=0;
+};
+
+int baz() { return A<0>::i; }
+
+struct B
+{
+  static void foo (int);	// { dg-message "B::foo|candidate expects" }
+};
+
+template <typename T> struct C
+{
+  virtual void bar() const { T::foo(); } // { dg-error "no matching function" }
+  // { dg-message "candidate" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 21 }
+};
+
+C<B> c;				// { dg-message "required" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/instantiate6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/instantiate6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d5d712ee0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/instantiate6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: gianni@mariani.ws
+//       Wolfgang Bangerth <bangerth@ticam.utexas.edu>
+
+// PR c++/13289: ICE recursively instantiate static member data.
+
+template <int N> struct S { 
+    static const int C; 
+}; 
+ 
+template <int N> 
+const int S<N>::C = S<(N+1)%2>::C;
+ 
+template struct S<1>;
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/instantiate7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/instantiate7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8ddbdb19a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/instantiate7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/19498
+// Origin: Volker Reichelt  <reichelt@igpm.rwth-aachen.de>
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<typename T> struct A
+{
+    template<T&> struct B;  // { dg-error "reference to void" }
+};
+
+A<void> a;                  // { dg-message "required" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/instantiate8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/instantiate8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9004a86d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/instantiate8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 18 Aug 2005 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 22044: ICE
+// Origin: Andrew Pinski <pinskia@gcc.gnu.org>
+
+struct no_context {
+  template< class Event > void no_function( const Event & );
+};
+template< class Event, class TransitionContext = no_context,
+void ( TransitionContext::*pTransitionAction )( const Event & ) = &no_context::no_function< Event > >
+struct transition
+{
+  struct EvFlipBit {};
+  typedef transition<EvFlipBit> type;
+};
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/instantiate9.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/instantiate9.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..33f1d6018
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/instantiate9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* PR c++/14622. The invalid explicit instantiation was not reported. */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+template<class T>
+class A
+{
+  static T a;
+};
+
+template<class T>
+T A<T>::a;
+
+struct B {};
+
+template B A<int>::a; /* { dg-error "does not match declared type" } */
+template float A<float>::a;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/invalid1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/invalid1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d2fcca6d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/invalid1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/14883
+// { dg-options "-std=gnu++98" }
+
+template < class T > struct DomainTraits {};
+template < int Dim > class Interval;
+template < class DT > class Domain {};
+template <> class Interval < 1 >:public Domain < DomainTraits < Interval < 1 >
+>> {}; // { dg-error "" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/koenig1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/koenig1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..850d38828
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/koenig1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+namespace NS {
+    struct C {};
+    void foo(C);
+}
+
+template <class T> void bar() { T t; foo (t); }
+
+template void bar<NS::C> ();
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/koenig2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/koenig2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..be072a4a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/koenig2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+namespace nsp_foo {
+
+  struct A {};
+
+  struct foo {};
+
+}
+
+namespace nsp_bar {
+
+  void foo(nsp_foo::A) {}
+
+  template <class T>
+  void bar(T t)
+  {
+    nsp_bar::foo(t); // line 16
+  }
+
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  nsp_bar::bar(nsp_foo::A());
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/koenig3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/koenig3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f90059d65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/koenig3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// PR c++/13157
+
+namespace aa
+{
+  double abs(double);
+  long double abs(long double);
+}
+
+namespace fu
+{
+  template <class T>
+  struct X
+  {};
+  
+  template <class T>
+  X<T> test(X<T> x)
+  {
+    using ::aa::abs;
+    return abs(x);
+  }
+  
+  template <class T>
+  X<T> abs(X<T>);
+  
+  X<int> x;
+  X<int> z = test(x);
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/koenig4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/koenig4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..31e41fcf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/koenig4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// PR c++/13978
+
+namespace ns {
+  template <class TP> void func1(TP* t);
+  struct A {};
+}
+ 
+template < class TP >
+void func2() {
+  func1( new ns::A() );
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/koenig5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/koenig5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d54bb7543
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/koenig5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Contributed by David Abrahams <dave at boost-consulting dot com>
+// PR c++/14143: Koenig lookup should only look into template arguments only 
+//  if the argument is a template-id.
+
+namespace fu
+{
+  template <class T>
+  struct bar
+  {
+      struct baz {};
+  };
+}
+
+namespace axe
+{
+  struct handle {};
+  
+  template <class T>
+  char* f(T&);
+}
+
+namespace test
+{
+  template <class T>
+  int f(T const&);
+  
+  template <class T>
+  int g(T x) { return f(x); }
+  
+  int x = g(fu::bar<axe::handle>::baz());
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/koenig6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/koenig6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8f93a653a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/koenig6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// PR c++/38850
+
+template <typename VType>
+class Vector2 {
+ private:
+  VType c_[2];
+ public:
+  typedef Vector2<VType> Self;
+
+  Vector2(const VType x, const VType y) {
+    c_[0] = x;
+    c_[1] = y;
+  }
+
+  friend inline Self Max(const Self &v1, const Self &v2) {
+    return Self(v1.c_[0], v1.c_[1]);
+  }
+};
+
+template <class T>
+Vector2<float> foo(T x) {
+  Vector2<float> y(0,0);
+  return Max(y, y);
+}
+
+int main() {
+  foo(3);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/koenig7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/koenig7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..07f2fcad3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/koenig7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/13549
+// We need to do arg-dep lookup for g<T>(j) at instantiation time because
+// g<T> is dependent, even though (j) is not; at that point we can find
+// g(h).
+
+template <typename T> int g(int);
+class h{};
+template <typename T> int l(){h j; return g<T>(j);}
+template <typename T> int g(const h&);
+class j{};
+int jj(){return l<j>();}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/koenig8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/koenig8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a49a7066
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/koenig8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// PR c++/40740
+
+template<class T>
+T addsome(T v) {
+  return v+1;
+}
+
+int addsome(int v) {
+  return v+2;
+}
+
+int main() {
+  int i = 0;
+  if (addsome(i) != 2)
+    return 1;
+  if (addsome<>(i) != 1)
+    return 2;
+  return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/koenig9.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/koenig9.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f2cf9ed99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/koenig9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// PR c++/29131
+// int has no associated namespaces, so arg-dep lookup doesn't find g(int).
+
+template <class T> int f() { return g(T()); } // { dg-error "argument-dependent" }
+int g(int);				      // { dg-message "declared here" }
+int i = f<int>();
+
+// PR c++/24163
+// Unqualified lookup doesn't find names from dependent bases.
+
+template <class T>
+struct A
+{
+  static void h(T);
+};
+
+template <class T> struct B: A<T>
+{
+  void f() { h(T()); }		// { dg-error "argument-dependent" "arg-dep" }
+  static void g() { h(T()); }	// { dg-error "argument-dependent" "arg-dep" }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+  B<int> b;
+  b.f();
+  b.g();
+}
+
+// { dg-message "dependent base .A.int" "base" { target *-*-* } 19 }
+// { dg-message "this->h" "this->h" { target *-*-* } 19 }
+// { dg-message "dependent base .A.int" "base" { target *-*-* } 20 }
+// { dg-message "B::h" "B::h" { target *-*-* } 20 }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/linkage1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/linkage1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..02aa96729
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/linkage1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// PR c++/50372
+// Test that a template instantiation has the same linkage as its argument.
+// { dg-final { scan-assembler "(weak|glob)\[^\n\]*_Z3fooIXadL_Z13external_funcvEEEvv" } }
+// { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "(weak|glob)\[^\n\]*_Z3fooIXadL_ZL11static_funcvEEEvv" } }
+
+template<void (*fptr)(void)>
+void foo() { }
+
+static void static_func() {}
+void external_func() { }
+
+void test()
+{
+#if __cplusplus > 199711L
+  foo<&static_func>();
+#endif
+  foo<&external_func>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/local1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/local1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4293aca24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/local1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// PR c++/4286: We were crashing when trying to set up the class bindings in
+// g(), because xref wanted the mangled name, which breaks inside a template.
+
+// Of course, the offending code is actually ill-formed anyway, so check
+// for the error.  Also check that it's formatted properly.
+
+struct A
+{
+  template<class T> void f();
+};
+
+template<class T> void A::f()
+{
+  struct B
+  {
+    void g() {}
+    static int x;	// { dg-error "static.*int A::f\\(\\)::B::x" "" }
+  };
+}
+
+int main ()
+{
+  A a;
+  a.f<int> ();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/local2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/local2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..51c946a5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/local2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+template<typename T>
+struct X {
+    double & f (const unsigned int i,
+                 const unsigned int j);
+    void g (X &M);
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+void X<T>::g (X &x) {
+        double t14 = x.f(0,0)*x.f(1,1);
+        double t15 = x.f(2,2)*x.f(3,3);
+        double t17 = x.f(2,3)*x.f(3,2);
+        double t19 = x.f(0,0)*x.f(2,1);
+        double t20 = x.f(1,2)*x.f(3,3);
+        double t22 = x.f(1,3)*x.f(3,2);
+        double t24 = x.f(0,0)*x.f(3,1);
+        double t25 = x.f(1,2)*x.f(2,3);
+        double t27 = x.f(1,3)*x.f(2,2);
+        double t29 = x.f(1,0)*x.f(0,1);
+        double t32 = x.f(1,0)*x.f(2,1);
+        double t33 = x.f(0,2)*x.f(3,3);
+        double t35 = x.f(0,3)*x.f(3,2);
+        double t37 = x.f(1,0)*x.f(3,1);
+        double t38 = x.f(0,2)*x.f(2,3);
+        double t40 = x.f(0,3)*x.f(2,2);
+        double t42 = t14*t15-t14*t17-t19*t20+t19*t22+
+                           t24*t25-t24*t27-t29*t15+t29*t17+
+                           t32*t33-t32*t35-t37*t38+t37*t40;
+        double t43 = x.f(2,0)*x.f(0,1);
+        double t46 = x.f(2,0)*x.f(1,1);
+        double t49 = x.f(2,0)*x.f(3,1);
+        double t50 = x.f(0,2)*x.f(1,3);
+        double t52 = x.f(0,3)*x.f(1,2);
+        double t54 = x.f(3,0)*x.f(0,1);
+        double t57 = x.f(3,0)*x.f(1,1);
+        double t60 = x.f(3,0)*x.f(2,1);
+        double t63 = t43*t20-t43*t22-t46*t33+t46*t35+
+                           t49*t50-t49*t52-t54*t25+t54*t27+
+                           t57*t38-t57*t40-t60*t50+t60*t52;
+        double t65 = 1/(t42+t63);
+        double t71 = x.f(0,2)*x.f(2,1);
+        double t73 = x.f(0,3)*x.f(2,1);
+        double t75 = x.f(0,2)*x.f(3,1);
+        double t77 = x.f(0,3)*x.f(3,1);
+        double t81 = x.f(0,1)*x.f(1,2);
+        double t83 = x.f(0,1)*x.f(1,3);
+        double t85 = x.f(0,2)*x.f(1,1);
+        double t87 = x.f(0,3)*x.f(1,1);
+        double t101 = x.f(1,0)*x.f(2,2);
+        double t103 = x.f(1,0)*x.f(2,3);
+        double t105 = x.f(2,0)*x.f(1,2);
+        double t107 = x.f(2,0)*x.f(1,3);
+        double t109 = x.f(3,0)*x.f(1,2);
+        double t111 = x.f(3,0)*x.f(1,3);
+        double t115 = x.f(0,0)*x.f(2,2);
+        double t117 = x.f(0,0)*x.f(2,3);
+        double t119 = x.f(2,0)*x.f(0,2);
+        double t121 = x.f(2,0)*x.f(0,3);
+}
+
+template void X<double>::g (X<double>&);
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/local3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/local3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a01a4495
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/local3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+ template<class T>
+ void f(const T&)
+ {
+         struct B {
+	   
+                 void g (T);
+         };
+         B b;
+ }
+ void g()
+ {
+         f(42);
+ }
+ 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/local4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/local4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d842076bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/local4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/17413
+// { dg-options -std=c++98 }
+
+template <typename T> void foo() {} // { dg-message "note" }
+
+int main () {
+  struct S {};
+  foo<S> (); // { dg-error "(match|template argument for|trying to instantiate)" } 
+  // { dg-message "candidate" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 8 }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/local5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/local5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..705dca39e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/local5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+struct Attribute { };
+
+template <class T> bool operator == (const Attribute &attr, const T &value);
+
+enum {
+  anon = 123
+};
+
+void test(int foo)
+{
+  if (foo == anon) ;  /* { dg-bogus "anonymous type" } */
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/local6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/local6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3eb828fd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/local6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+template <class T> struct PCVector2 // { dg-message "note" }
+{
+    template <class T2> PCVector2(const PCVector2<T> &cv) ; // { dg-message "note" }
+
+    PCVector2<T> operator- (const PCVector2<T> &ov) const 
+	{ 
+	  return PCVector2<T>(ov.xFIELD, ov.yFIELD); // { dg-error "matching" }
+	  // { dg-message "(candidate|expects 1 argument, 2 provided|cannot convert)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 7 }
+	}
+
+    T xFIELD, yFIELD;
+};
+
+void findIntersection( PCVector2<double>& p0, PCVector2<double>& p1);
+
+
+void findIntersection( PCVector2<double>& p0, PCVector2<double>& p1)
+{
+    PCVector2<double> e = p1 - p0;	// { dg-message "required" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/local7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/local7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3045534ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/local7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// PR c++/53599
+
+template <typename T>
+int foo ()
+{
+  struct F;
+  struct G
+  {
+    static int F::* bar();
+  };
+
+  return sizeof(G);
+}
+
+int z = foo <int> ();
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/lookup1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/lookup1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0df77bac1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/lookup1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+template <class T0>
+class A {
+public:
+  class B;
+};
+
+template <class T0>
+class A<T0>::B {
+public:
+  class C;
+};
+
+template <class T0>
+class A<T0>::B::C {
+public:
+  A<T0> &a;
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/lookup2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/lookup2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..de4e1d989
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/lookup2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 27 Mar 2003 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 11617: Failed to diagnose missing function.
+
+struct B {};
+
+template <typename T> void Bar ()
+{
+  T::foo (); // { dg-error "is not a member of" "" }
+}
+
+void Foo ()
+{
+  Bar<B> (); // { dg-message "required" "" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/lookup3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/lookup3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c96a0b0b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/lookup3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/12397
+
+struct foo { }; 
+ 
+template <typename T> struct bar 
+{ 
+  bar(){} 
+  int i; 
+  bar (const bar<T>& foo) : i (foo.i) {} 
+}; 
+ 
+int main() 
+{ 
+  bar<int> b1; 
+  bar<int> b2(b1); 
+} 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/lookup4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/lookup4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3bd73a34e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/lookup4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// PR c++/13950
+
+template <class T> struct Base {};
+template <class T> struct Derived: public Base<T> {
+  typename Derived::template Base<double>* p1;
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/lookup5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/lookup5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..022202a71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/lookup5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// PR c++/13925
+
+namespace N {
+  template <class T> void f(T);
+
+  namespace M {
+    class A {
+      friend void f<int>(int);
+    };
+  }
+
+  template <class T> void f(T) {}
+  template <> void f<int>(int )
+  { 
+    f<long>(0);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/lookup6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/lookup6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2ca6dcc75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/lookup6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+struct S
+{
+  template<typename T> static void g();
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+void f() { return S::template g<T>(); }
+
+void g() {
+  f<int>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/lookup7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/lookup7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0e05c5f75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/lookup7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+class S;
+
+template<class T>
+int f(T, S);
+
+class S {
+  template<class T>
+  friend int f(T t, S) { t; return 0; }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/lookup8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/lookup8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..981c283e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/lookup8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// PR c++/38030
+// The call to f should be resolved at template definition time.
+// { dg-do link }
+
+struct B { };
+struct D : public B { };
+D d;
+void f (B &) { }
+template < class T >
+void g ()
+{
+  return f (d);
+}
+void f (D &);
+int main ()
+{
+  g<int> ();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/lookup9.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/lookup9.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4a1dc79ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/lookup9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/50848
+// { dg-options "-fpermissive" }
+
+template<class T> class A {T& foo;};
+template<class T> class B: public A<T> {
+  void f(){
+    foo(1);			// { dg-message "foo" }
+  }
+};
+template class B<int>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/lvalue1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/lvalue1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9def2a18c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/lvalue1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// PR c++/38877
+
+template<class _T1, class _T2>
+struct pair
+{
+  typedef _T1 first_type;
+  typedef _T2 second_type;
+  _T1 first;
+  _T2 second;
+  pair () : first(), second() { }
+  pair(const _T1& __a, const _T2& __b)
+    : first(__a), second(__b) { }
+};
+
+template<class _T1, class _T2>
+inline pair<_T1, _T2>
+make_pair(_T1 __x, _T2 __y)
+{
+    return pair<_T1, _T2>(__x, __y);
+}
+
+template <int dim> class bar;
+
+template <int dim>
+pair<bar<dim> *, unsigned int>
+foo (unsigned int position)
+{  
+      const pair<int,unsigned int> tmp;
+      return make_pair (new bar<dim>(tmp.first),
+                             position);
+ }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/lvalue2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/lvalue2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e9074aa6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/lvalue2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// PR c++/50835
+
+struct A {};
+
+struct B
+{
+  explicit B(A &);
+  operator A&() const;
+};
+
+void should_be_lvalue(A&);
+
+template <typename>
+void f()
+{
+    A v;
+    should_be_lvalue(true ? B(v) : v);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/mangle1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/mangle1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..96d064723
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/mangle1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/17324
+// { dg-do assemble }
+
+template<int, typename T> struct A
+{
+  template<int I> void foo(const A<I,T>&) {}
+};
+
+template<typename> struct B
+{
+  template<int J> void bar(const A<J,B>&);
+  void baz() { A<0,B>().foo(A<0,B>()); }
+};
+
+template struct B<void>;
+template struct B<int>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/mem-partial1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/mem-partial1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..60cb36aea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/mem-partial1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// PR c++/14032
+
+template <typename T> struct outer {
+  template <typename T2, typename U>
+  struct inner {
+    static int f() { return inner<T,int>::N; };
+  };
+
+  template <typename U>
+  struct inner<T,U> {
+    static const int N = 1;
+  };
+};
+
+int i = outer<int>::inner<double,int>::f();
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/mem-partial2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/mem-partial2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fba325519
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/mem-partial2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// PR c++/14032
+// { dg-do run }
+
+template <bool compare>
+struct outer
+{
+  template <bool compare_with,bool second>
+  struct inner           // unspecialized compare != compare_with
+  {
+    static inline bool test()
+    {
+      return false;
+    }
+  };
+  template <bool second> // specialization compare == compare_with
+  struct inner<compare,second>
+  {
+    static inline bool test()
+    {
+      return true;
+    }
+  };
+};
+int main ()
+{
+  bool b = outer<true>::inner<true,false>::test();
+
+  return b != true;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/mem-partial3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/mem-partial3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bea6cd396
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/mem-partial3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// PR c++/33342
+
+template <bool B, class T = void>
+struct enable_if_c {
+  typedef T type;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct A
+{
+  template <class U, class V>
+  struct B;
+
+  template <class U>
+  struct B<U, typename enable_if_c<U::sub::value==0>::type>
+  { };
+};
+
+struct C
+{
+  struct sub
+  {
+    static const int value = 0;
+  };
+};
+
+    
+A<int> a;
+A<int>::B<C, void> b;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/mem_func_ptr.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/mem_func_ptr.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7d912e2ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/mem_func_ptr.C
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+template<typename T> struct takes_member_ptr;
+template<typename T, typename Klasse> struct takes_member_ptr<T Klasse::*> {};
+
+template<typename T, typename Klasse>
+void fun_takes_member_ptr(T Klasse::*) {}
+
+
+template<typename T> struct order_member_ptrs;
+template<typename T, typename Klasse> struct order_member_ptrs<T Klasse::*> {};
+template<typename R, typename T1, typename Klasse> 
+  struct order_member_ptrs<R (Klasse::*)(T1)>
+  {
+    typedef int type;
+  };
+
+template<typename R, typename T1, typename Klasse>
+  struct order_member_ptrs<R (Klasse::*)(T1) const>
+  {
+    typedef int c_type;
+  };
+
+template<typename R, typename T1, typename Klasse>
+  struct order_member_ptrs<R (Klasse::*)(T1) volatile>
+  {
+    typedef int v_type;
+  };
+
+template<typename R, typename T1, typename Klasse>
+  struct order_member_ptrs<R (Klasse::*)(T1) const volatile>
+  {
+    typedef int cv_type;
+  };
+
+	  
+struct X {
+  void bar(float) {}
+  void bar_c(float) const {}
+  void bar_v(float) volatile {}
+  void bar_cv(float) const volatile {}
+};
+
+void foo()
+{
+  sizeof(takes_member_ptr<void (X::*)(float)>);
+  sizeof(takes_member_ptr<void (X::*)(float) const>);
+  sizeof(takes_member_ptr<void (X::*)(float) volatile>);
+  sizeof(takes_member_ptr<void (X::*)(float) const volatile>);
+  sizeof(order_member_ptrs<void (X::*)(float)>::type);
+  sizeof(order_member_ptrs<void (X::*)(float) const>::c_type);
+  sizeof(order_member_ptrs<void (X::*)(float) volatile>::v_type);
+  sizeof(order_member_ptrs<void (X::*)(float) const volatile>::cv_type);
+  fun_takes_member_ptr(&X::bar);
+  fun_takes_member_ptr(&X::bar_c);
+  fun_takes_member_ptr(&X::bar_v);
+  fun_takes_member_ptr(&X::bar_cv);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/member.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/member.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..69228334f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/member.C
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+
+class BIXSet{
+int z[4];
+public:
+void f(BIXSet &other){
+z[0]=other.z[0];
+}
+
+};
+
+class TestCase2{
+public:
+BIXSet a,b;
+
+public:
+void run(void){
+BIXSet x,y;
+process(0,x,y);
+}
+
+protected:
+template<class BS> void process(const int d,BS &en,BS &lb){
+a.f(en);b.f(lb);
+}
+
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/member2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/member2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..372c778a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/member2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// PR c++/8660
+// Bug: we were treating the definition of the non-template as a definition
+// of the template, which broke.
+
+struct BadgerBuf
+{
+  void ReadPod();
+  template<class B>
+  void ReadPod();
+};
+
+void BadgerBuf::ReadPod ()
+  { ReadPod<int> (); }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/member3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/member3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4f87e57bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/member3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+template<typename T>
+struct A {
+  template<typename L> struct SubA { };
+
+  template<typename T1,typename L> void f(T1 & t1, SubA<L> & t2) { }
+  template<typename U> void g(SubA<U> & suba) { }
+  template<typename U> void h(SubA<U> & suba) { }
+};
+
+int main(void) {
+  int i;
+  A<int> a;
+  A<int>::SubA<int> suba;
+
+  a.f(i,suba);
+  a.g(suba);
+  a.h(suba);
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/member4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/member4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..290fbb566
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/member4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Contributed by Matty T. <mattyt-bugzilla at tpg dot com dot au>
+// PR c++/13813 [DR206]: Check semantic constraints of members of 
+//   non-dependent type at instantiation time.
+
+
+// DR206 explains that this is ill-formed, no diagnostic required. We emit
+//  a diagnostic instead.
+class E; 
+template < class A > class Z { 
+  A a;
+  E e;   // { dg-error "incomplete type" }
+};
+
+
+// Nested classes are always dependent names.
+template < class A > class Y { 
+  class F; 
+  F e;   // { dg-bogus "" "nested classes are always dependent, see DR108 and DR224" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/member5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/member5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0cdd52aea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/member5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Contributed by: <fasbjx at free dot fr>
+// PR c++/14389: Disambiguate overloaded member templates which differ only
+//  in the template argument list.
+
+namespace N1 {
+
+struct S { 
+    template< typename B, typename A > void foo(); 
+    template< typename A >             void foo(); 
+}; 
+ 
+template< typename A >             void S::foo() {} 
+template< typename B, typename A > void S::foo() {} 
+ 
+template void S::foo<void> (); 
+template void S::foo<void,void> (); 
+
+}
+
+namespace N2 {
+
+struct S { 
+  template< typename _A > void foo(); 
+  template< int _i >      void foo(); 
+}; 
+
+template< typename _A > void S::foo() {} 
+
+template void S::foo< 0 >();    // { dg-error "no definition available" "no def" }
+				// { dg-message "required" "instantiated" { target *-*-* } 30 }
+
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/member6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/member6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7d66e7bda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/member6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/29105
+
+struct Observer
+{
+  template < typename T > void observeComponent ();
+};
+
+template < typename T >
+struct TagFilter : Observer
+{
+  TagFilter ()
+  {
+    observeComponent < int > ();
+  }
+};
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/member7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/member7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1c75e4956
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/member7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// PR c++/29080
+
+struct Base {
+  template<class C> void method() { }
+};
+
+struct Left : public Base { };
+struct Right : public Base { };
+struct Join : public Left, public Right { };
+
+void function()
+{
+  Join join;
+  join.Left::method<int>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/member8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/member8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..074c65543
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/member8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// PR c++/35138
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+namespace N1 { struct A { }; }
+namespace N2 { struct A { }; }
+using namespace N1;
+using namespace N2;
+
+template <typename T> int
+foo (T const &t)
+{
+  return t.A;
+}
+
+struct B
+{
+  int A;
+};
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  B b;
+  foo (b);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/member9.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/member9.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f15272db7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/member9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Origin PR c++/48838
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+class DUChainItemSystem
+{
+public:
+
+    template<class T>
+    void registerTypeClass();
+
+    static DUChainItemSystem& self();
+};
+
+template<class T>
+struct DUChainItemRegistrator
+{
+    DUChainItemRegistrator()
+    {
+        DUChainItemSystem::self().registerTypeClass<T>();
+    }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memclass1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memclass1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c49ed724d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memclass1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Volker Reichelt <reichelt@igpm.rwth-aachen.de>
+
+// PR c++/10555: ICE for member class template when one of the
+// template argument levels contains errors.
+
+template <typename> struct A
+{
+    template <typename> struct B;
+};
+
+template <typename T> struct C
+{
+    typedef typename A<T>::template B<U> X; // { dg-error "declared|invalid" }
+};
+
+C<void> c;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memclass2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memclass2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..da79d6afe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memclass2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+namespace ns {
+  template<typename T>
+  struct Foo {
+    template<typename U> struct Bar;
+  };
+  
+  template<typename T>
+  template<typename U>
+  struct Foo<T>::Bar {
+    template<typename V> struct Baz;
+  };
+  
+  template<typename T>
+  template<typename U>
+  template<typename V>
+  struct Foo<T>::Bar<U>::Baz {
+    Foo<T> chokes;
+    ns::Foo<T> works;
+  };
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memclass3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memclass3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8230b94e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memclass3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// PR c++/17132
+
+template <typename T>
+struct has_deref
+{
+    struct impl
+    {
+        template <
+            typename Type,
+            typename Type::reference (Type::*Func)(void) const>
+        struct func_tag;
+
+        template <typename Type>
+        static char (& test(
+            Type *,
+            func_tag<Type, &Type::operator*> * = 0
+        ))[2];
+        static char test(void *);
+    };
+
+    static const bool value = (sizeof(impl::test((T *) 0)) == 2);
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct container
+{
+    struct iterator
+    {
+        typedef T & reference;
+        reference operator*() const;
+    };
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef container<int>::iterator iter;
+    int result = has_deref<iter>::value;
+    return result;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memclass4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memclass4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..65a42a4c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memclass4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// Origin: PR c++/42824
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<int T>
+class int_ {
+};
+
+template<int T, int T2>
+class Unit {
+public:
+    Unit(const Unit<T, T2>& other) {}
+};
+
+template<int T>
+class Quan {
+public:
+    Quan(void) {}
+
+    template<int T2>
+    Quan(double value, Unit<T, T2> unit) {}
+};
+typedef Quan<0> Scalar;
+
+template<int T>
+class hlp {
+public:
+   typedef Quan<T> type;
+};
+
+class Mtrl {
+public:
+    template<int T>
+    struct AssoType {
+        typedef typename hlp<T>::type type;
+    };
+};
+
+template<class T>
+class Eval {
+public:
+    Eval(const T& object){}
+
+    template<int V>
+    void eval() {
+        eval<V> (int_<0>());
+    }
+private:
+    template<typename U> struct Wrap {};
+
+    template<int V, int V2>
+    void value(Wrap<Quan<V2> >) {}
+
+    template<int V>
+    void value(Wrap<Scalar>) {}
+
+    template<int V>
+    void eval(int_<0>) {
+        typedef typename T::template AssoType<V>::type Type;
+        value<V>(Wrap<Type>());
+    }
+};
+
+class Foo {
+public:
+    static void eval(const Mtrl& mtrl) {
+        Eval<Mtrl> h(mtrl);
+        h.eval<0> ();
+    }
+};
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f4541279c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+
+// Member function of class template as friend
+
+template<class T> struct A
+{
+  void f();
+};
+
+class C {
+  int i;
+  template<class T> friend void A<T>::f();
+};
+
+template<class T> struct A<T*>
+{
+  void f();
+};
+
+template<> struct A<char>
+{
+  void f();
+};
+
+template<class T> void A<T>::f()
+{
+  C c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+template<class T> void A<T*>::f()
+{
+  C c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+void A<char>::f()
+{
+  C c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  A<int> a1;
+  a1.f();
+  A<int *> a2;
+  a2.f();
+  A<char> a3;
+  a3.f();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend10.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend10.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4fe760af2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend10.C
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+
+// Nested class template of class template as friend
+
+template <class T> struct A
+{
+  template <class U> struct B
+  {
+    void f();
+  };
+};
+
+class C {
+  int i;
+  template <class T> template <class U> friend struct A<T>::B;
+};
+
+template <class T> struct A<T*>
+{
+  template <class U> struct B
+  {
+    void f();
+  };
+};
+
+template <> struct A<char>
+{
+  template <class U> struct B
+  {
+    void f();
+  };
+};
+
+template <class T> template <class U> void A<T>::B<U>::f()
+{
+  C c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+template <class T> template <class U> void A<T*>::B<U>::f()
+{
+  C c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+template <class U> void A<char>::B<U>::f()
+{
+  C c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+template <> void A<char>::B<int>::f()
+{
+  C c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  A<int>::B<int> b1;
+  b1.f();
+  A<int *>::B<int> b2;
+  b2.f();
+  A<char>::B<char> b3;
+  b3.f();
+  A<char>::B<int> b4;
+  b4.f();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend11.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend11.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e33e99bdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend11.C
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+
+// Nested class template of class template as friend
+
+template<class T> struct A
+{
+  template <T t> struct B
+  {
+    void f();
+  };
+};
+
+class C {
+  int i;
+  template<class T> template <T t> friend struct A<T>::B;
+};
+
+template<class T> struct A<T*>
+{
+  template <T* t> struct B
+  {
+    void f();
+  };
+};
+
+template<> struct A<char>
+{
+  template <char t> struct B
+  {
+    void f();
+  };
+};
+
+template<class T> template <T t> void A<T>::B<t>::f()
+{
+  C c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+template<class T> template <T* t> void A<T*>::B<t>::f()
+{
+  C c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+template <char t> void A<char>::B<t>::f()
+{
+  C c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+template <> void A<char>::B<'b'>::f()
+{
+  C c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+int d2 = 0;
+
+int main()
+{
+  A<int>::B<0> b1;
+  b1.f();
+  A<int *>::B<&d2> b2;
+  b2.f();
+  A<char>::B<'a'> b3;
+  b3.f();
+  A<char>::B<'b'> b4;
+  b4.f();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend12.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend12.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..77f821400
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend12.C
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+
+// Nested class of class template as friend
+
+template<class T> struct A
+{
+  struct B
+  {
+    void f();
+  };
+};
+
+template <class U> class C {
+  int i;
+  template<class T> friend struct A<T>::B;
+};
+
+template<class T> struct A<T*>
+{
+  struct B
+  {
+    void f();
+  };
+};
+
+template<> struct A<char>
+{
+  struct B
+  {
+    void f();
+  };
+};
+
+template<class T> void A<T>::B::f()
+{
+  C<int> c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+template<class T> void A<T*>::B::f()
+{
+  C<int> c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+void A<char>::B::f()
+{
+  C<int> c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  A<int>::B b1;
+  b1.f();
+  A<int *>::B b2;
+  b2.f();
+  A<char>::B b3;
+  b3.f();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend13.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend13.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7faed22a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend13.C
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+
+// Nested class template of class template as friend
+
+template <class T> struct A
+{
+  template <class U> struct B
+  {
+    void f();
+  };
+};
+
+template <class V> class C {
+  int i;
+  template <class T> template <class U> friend struct A<T>::B;
+};
+
+template <class T> struct A<T*>
+{
+  template <class U> struct B
+  {
+    void f();
+  };
+};
+
+template <> struct A<char>
+{
+  template <class U> struct B
+  {
+    void f();
+  };
+};
+
+template <class T> template <class U> void A<T>::B<U>::f()
+{
+  C<int> c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+template <class T> template <class U> void A<T*>::B<U>::f()
+{
+  C<int> c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+template <class U> void A<char>::B<U>::f()
+{
+  C<int> c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+template <> void A<char>::B<int>::f()
+{
+  C<int> c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  A<int>::B<int> b1;
+  b1.f();
+  A<int *>::B<int> b2;
+  b2.f();
+  A<char>::B<char> b3;
+  b3.f();
+  A<char>::B<int> b4;
+  b4.f();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend14.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend14.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..298c55811
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend14.C
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+
+// Nested class template of class template as friend
+
+template<class T> struct A
+{
+  template <T t> struct B
+  {
+    void f();
+  };
+};
+
+template <class U> class C {
+  int i;
+  template<class T> template <T t> friend struct A<T>::B;
+};
+
+template<class T> struct A<T*>
+{
+  template <T* t> struct B
+  {
+    void f();
+  };
+};
+
+template<> struct A<char>
+{
+  template <char t> struct B
+  {
+    void f();
+  };
+};
+
+template<class T> template <T t> void A<T>::B<t>::f()
+{
+  C<int> c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+template<class T> template <T* t> void A<T*>::B<t>::f()
+{
+  C<int> c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+template <char t> void A<char>::B<t>::f()
+{
+  C<int> c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+template <> void A<char>::B<'b'>::f()
+{
+  C<int> c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+int d2 = 0;
+
+int main()
+{
+  A<int>::B<0> b1;
+  b1.f();
+  A<int *>::B<&d2> b2;
+  b2.f();
+  A<char>::B<'a'> b3;
+  b3.f();
+  A<char>::B<'b'> b4;
+  b4.f();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend15.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend15.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a620c3b15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend15.C
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+
+// Nested class of class template as friend
+
+template<class T> struct A
+{
+  struct B1
+  {
+  };
+  struct B2
+  {
+    void f();
+  };
+};
+
+class C {
+  int i;	// { dg-error "private" }
+  template<class T> friend struct A<T>::B1;
+};
+
+template<class T> void A<T>::B2::f()
+{
+  C c;
+  c.i = 0;	// { dg-error "context" }
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  A<int>::B2 b1;
+  b1.f();	// { dg-message "required" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend16.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend16.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1276970e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend16.C
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+
+// Nested class of class template as friend
+
+template<class T> struct A
+{
+  template <class U> struct B1
+  {
+  };
+  template <class U> struct B2
+  {
+    void f();
+  };
+};
+
+class C {
+  int i;	// { dg-error "private" }
+  template<class T> template <class U> friend struct A<T>::B1;
+};
+
+template<class T> template <class U> void A<T>::B2<U>::f()
+{
+  C c;
+  c.i = 0;	// { dg-error "context" }
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  A<int>::B2<int> b1;
+  b1.f();	// { dg-message "required" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend17.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend17.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5f4b8e7b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend17.C
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Giovanni Bajo <giovannibajo@libero.it>
+
+// PR c++/13495: Nested class as template friend.
+
+template<typename T>
+class A{
+public:
+    class B
+    {
+        void func1(void);
+        void func2(void);
+    };
+};
+
+template<typename Q>
+class F1
+{
+    friend class A<Q>::B;
+    enum { foo = 0 };	// { dg-error "private" }
+};
+
+template<typename Q>
+class F2
+{
+    template<typename T>
+    friend class A<T>::B;
+    enum { foo = 0 };
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+void A<T>::B::func1(void)
+{
+    (void)F1<T>::foo;
+    (void)F2<T>::foo;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void A<T>::B::func2(void)
+{
+    (void)F1<T*>::foo;	// { dg-error "context" }
+    (void)F2<T*>::foo;
+}
+
+template class A<int>;	// { dg-message "required" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..364ad7d78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+
+// Member function template of class template as friend
+
+template <class T> struct A
+{
+  template <class U> void f();
+};
+
+class C {
+  int i;
+  template <class T> template <class U> friend void A<T>::f();
+};
+
+template <class T> struct A<T*>
+{
+  template <class U> void f();
+};
+
+template <> struct A<char>
+{
+  template <class U> void f();
+};
+
+template <class T> template <class U> void A<T>::f()
+{
+  C c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+template <class T> template <class U> void A<T*>::f()
+{
+  C c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+template <class U> void A<char>::f()
+{
+  C c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+template <> void A<char>::f<int>()
+{
+  C c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  A<int> a1;
+  a1.f<char>();
+  A<int *> a2;
+  a2.f<char>();
+  A<char> a3;
+  a3.f<char>();
+  a3.f<int>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3ea8c84cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+
+// Member function of class template as friend
+
+template<class T> struct A
+{
+  void f(T);
+};
+
+class C {
+  int i;
+  template<class T> friend void A<T>::f(T);
+};
+
+template<class T> struct A<T*>
+{
+  void f(T*);
+};
+
+template<> struct A<char>
+{
+  void f(char);
+};
+
+template<class T> void A<T>::f(T)
+{
+  C c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+template<class T> void A<T*>::f(T*)
+{
+  C c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+void A<char>::f(char)
+{
+  C c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  A<int> a1;
+  a1.f(0);
+  A<int *> a2;
+  int *p = 0;
+  a2.f(p);
+  A<char> a3;
+  a3.f('a');
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5c006fe84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+
+// Member function of class template as friend
+
+template<class T> struct A
+{
+  template <T t> void f();
+};
+
+class C {
+  int i;
+  template<class T> template <T t> friend void A<T>::f();
+};
+
+template<class T> struct A<T*>
+{
+  template <T* t> void f();
+};
+
+template<> struct A<char>
+{
+  template <char t> void f();
+};
+
+template<class T> template <T t> void A<T>::f()
+{
+  C c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+template<class T> template <T* t> void A<T*>::f()
+{
+  C c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+template <char t> void A<char>::f()
+{
+  C c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+template <> void A<char>::f<'b'>()
+{
+  C c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+int d2 = 0;
+
+int main()
+{
+  A<int> a1;
+  a1.f<0>();
+  A<int *> a2;
+  a2.f<&d2>();
+  A<char> a3;
+  a3.f<'a'>();
+  a3.f<'b'>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..38c2fb93f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+
+// Member template function of member class template as friend
+
+template <class T> struct A {
+  template <class U> struct B {
+    template <class V> void f(V);
+  };
+};
+
+class X {
+  int i;
+  template <class T> template <class U> template <class V>
+    friend void A<T>::B<U>::f(V);
+};
+
+template <class T> template <class U> template <class V>
+  void A<T>::B<U>::f(V)
+{
+  X x;
+  x.i = 0;
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  A<char>::B<char> a1;
+  a1.f(0);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5f82339af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+
+// Member function of class template as friend
+// Erroneous case: mismatch during declaration
+
+template <class T> struct A {
+  template <class U> void f(U);		// { dg-error "candidate" }
+  void g();				// { dg-error "candidate|with" }
+  void h();				// { dg-error "candidate|with" }
+  void i(int);				// { dg-error "candidate" }
+};
+
+class C {
+  int ii;
+  template <class U> friend void A<U>::f(U);	// { dg-error "not match" }
+  template <class U> template <class V>
+    friend void A<U>::g();			// { dg-error "not match|cannot be overloaded" }
+  template <class U> friend int A<U>::h();	// { dg-error "not match|cannot be overloaded" }
+  template <class U> friend void A<U>::i(char);	// { dg-error "not match" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..26ca6d8e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+
+// Member function of class template as friend
+// Erroneous case: mismatch during specialization
+
+template <class T> struct A {
+  template <class U> void f(U);
+  void g();
+  void h();
+  void i(int);
+  template <T t> void j();
+};
+
+class C {
+  int ii;				// { dg-error "private" }
+  template <class U> template <class V>
+    friend void A<U>::f(V);
+  template <class U> friend void A<U>::g();
+  template <class U> friend void A<U>::h();
+  template <class U> friend void A<U>::i(int);
+  template <class U> template <U t>
+    friend void A<U>::j();
+};
+
+template <class T> struct A<T*> {
+  void f(int);
+  template <class U> void g();
+  int h();
+  void i(char);
+  template <int> void j();
+};
+
+template <class T> void A<T*>::f(int)
+{
+  C c;
+  c.ii = 0;				// { dg-error "context" }
+}
+
+template <class T> template <class U> void A<T*>::g()
+{
+  C c;
+  c.ii = 0;				// { dg-error "context" }
+}
+
+template <class T> int A<T*>::h()
+{
+  C c;
+  c.ii = 0;				// { dg-error "context" }
+}
+
+template <class T> void A<T*>::i(char)
+{
+  C c;
+  c.ii = 0;				// { dg-error "context" }
+}
+
+template <class T> template <int> void A<T*>::j()
+{
+  C c;
+  c.ii = 0;				// { dg-error "context" }
+}
+
+template <> struct A<char> {
+  void f(int);
+  template <class U> void g();
+  int h();
+  void i(char);
+  template <int> void j();
+};
+
+void A<char>::f(int)
+{
+  C c;
+  c.ii = 0;				// { dg-error "context" }
+}
+
+template <class U> void A<char>::g()
+{
+  C c;
+  c.ii = 0;				// { dg-error "context" }
+}
+
+template <> void A<char>::g<int>()
+{
+  C c;
+  c.ii = 0;				// { dg-error "context" }
+}
+
+int A<char>::h()
+{
+  C c;
+  c.ii = 0;				// { dg-error "context" }
+}
+
+void A<char>::i(char)
+{
+  C c;
+  c.ii = 0;				// { dg-error "context" }
+}
+
+template <int> void A<char>::j()
+{
+  C c;
+  c.ii = 0;				// { dg-error "context" }
+}
+
+template <> void A<char>::j<0>()
+{
+  C c;
+  c.ii = 0;				// { dg-error "context" }
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  A<int *> a1;
+  a1.f(0);				// { dg-message "required" }
+  a1.g<char>();				// { dg-message "required" }
+  a1.g<int>();				// { dg-message "required" }
+  a1.h();				// { dg-message "required" }
+  a1.i('a');				// { dg-message "required" }
+  a1.j<1>();				// { dg-message "required" }
+  A<char> a2;
+  a2.f(0);
+  a2.g<char>();				// { dg-message "required" }
+  a2.g<int>();
+  a2.h();
+  a2.i('a');
+  a2.j<1>();				// { dg-message "required" }
+  a2.j<0>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..886096b9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Martin Sebor <sebor@roguewave.com>
+
+// PR c++/5369: Member function of class template as friend
+
+template <class T>
+struct S
+{
+  int foo () {
+    return S<int>::bar ();
+  }
+
+private:
+
+  template <class U>
+  friend int S<U>::foo ();
+
+  static int bar () { return 0; }
+};
+
+int main ()
+{
+  S<char>().foo ();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend9.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend9.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9c926013b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memfriend9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+
+// Nested class of class template as friend
+
+template<class T> struct A
+{
+  struct B
+  {
+    void f();
+  };
+};
+
+class C {
+  int i;
+  template<class T> friend struct A<T>::B;
+};
+
+template<class T> struct A<T*>
+{
+  struct B
+  {
+    void f();
+  };
+};
+
+template<> struct A<char>
+{
+  struct B
+  {
+    void f();
+  };
+};
+
+template<class T> void A<T>::B::f()
+{
+  C c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+template<class T> void A<T*>::B::f()
+{
+  C c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+void A<char>::B::f()
+{
+  C c;
+  c.i = 0;
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  A<int>::B b1;
+  b1.f();
+  A<int *>::B b2;
+  b2.f();
+  A<char>::B b3;
+  b3.f();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/meminit1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/meminit1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19a1e546d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/meminit1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// { dg-options "-std=gnu++98" }
+template <class T >
+struct S
+{
+  S() : S() {} // { dg-message "delegating constructors" }
+};
+
+S<int> s;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/meminit2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/meminit2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f6afa0151
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/meminit2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Origin: Mark Anders <mark dot a dot anders at intel dot com>
+// PR c++/15503: disambiguators in base classes and mem-initializers
+
+template <typename K1> struct O {  
+  template <typename K2> struct I {}; 
+}; 
+
+template <typename T> 
+struct A : typename O<T>::template I<int> {   // { dg-error "keyword 'typename' not allowed" }
+  A() :    typename O<T>::template I<int>()   // { dg-error "keyword 'typename' not allowed" }
+  {}
+};
+
+template <typename T> 
+struct B : O<T>::template I<int> {
+  B() :    O<T>::I<int>()   // { dg-error "used as template|it is a template" "" }
+  {}
+};
+
+// { dg-bogus "end of input" "bogus token skipping in the parser" { xfail *-*-* } 17 }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/meminit3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/meminit3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b6824491f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/meminit3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// PR c++/54744
+
+template <typename T>
+struct base {
+  typedef base base_type;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct derived : base<T> {
+  typedef typename derived::base_type::base_type base_type;
+  derived() : base_type() {}
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memtmpl1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memtmpl1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..260dbf8dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memtmpl1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 30 Jul 2003 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 11347. ICE in tsubst
+
+template <class T> struct T1 {
+  enum {N};
+};
+
+template<class T> struct T2 {
+  template <class S, bool Z = T1<S>::N + 1> struct B {};
+  struct C {};
+};
+
+T2<int> t;
+
+T2<int>::B<int> s;
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memtmpl2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memtmpl2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0c9dad647
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memtmpl2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 18 Sep 2003 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR c++/12332. ICE
+
+template <unsigned D> class TPL;
+
+template <typename T> struct X {
+  template <template <typename> class V>
+  V<TPL<V<int>::d> > operator () ();
+};
+
+void Foo (X<int> x) {}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memtmpl3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memtmpl3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..583155ea7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/memtmpl3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// PR c++/33239
+
+struct null_type;
+
+template<typename T1, typename T2>
+struct tuple_impl
+{
+  template<typename U>
+  struct append
+  {
+    typedef tuple_impl<U, null_type> type;
+  };
+
+  int data;
+};
+
+template<typename T1>
+class tuple
+: public tuple_impl<T1, null_type>::template append<T1>::type
+{
+  using tuple_impl<T1, null_type>::template append<T1>::type::data;
+};
+
+tuple<int>  my_tuple;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nested1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nested1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ed2028b3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nested1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* PR c++/4633 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+
+// The 'class X' inside the template used to escape (somehow),
+// so that the typedef claimed that it was redefining X.
+
+template <typename T> struct S ;
+
+template <> struct S<float>
+{
+  template <class, class> struct R;
+  template <class X> struct R<X, X> { };
+
+  typedef int X;
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nested2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nested2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..be4f95f71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nested2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+template <class T> class CO {
+    class CI1 {
+	class CI2;
+    };
+};
+
+template <class T>
+class CO<T>::CI1::CI2 {};
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nested3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nested3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5dcbf1961
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nested3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+template <class T1, class T2>
+class A {
+  template <class S>
+  class SubA {
+    int _k;
+  };
+  T1 _t1;
+  T2 _t2;
+};
+
+template <class U>
+class B {
+  class SubB1 {
+    B _i;
+  };
+
+  class SubB2 {
+    int _j;
+  };
+  A<U,SubB1>::SubA<SubB2> _a; // { dg-error "not a base type" "not base" }
+		// { dg-message "note" "note" { target *-*-* } 20 }
+		// { dg-error "non-template" "non-template" { target *-*-* } 20 }
+};
+
+
+int main() {
+  B<char> objB;
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nested4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nested4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6e5b99b46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nested4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+template <typename T> struct A { 
+    template<typename S> struct B { typedef A<S> X; }; 
+ 
+}; 
+ 
+template<typename> void f() { 
+    typedef A<int>::B<double>::X X; 
+} 
+ 
+template void f<int> ();
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nested5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nested5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3850fdace
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nested5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// PR c++/33959
+
+template <typename T> struct A
+{
+  struct C
+  {
+    template <typename U> struct D {};
+  };
+  template <typename S> static C::D<S> bar (S const &);
+};
+
+struct E {};
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  E e;
+  A<E>::bar (e);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/new1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/new1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..63ee2f924
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/new1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// { dg-do run }
+// { dg-options "-O2" }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 2 Dec 2004 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 18318. ICE with template new[]
+// Origin:Elliot Hughes <enh@jessies.org>
+// Andrew Pinski <pinskia@gcc.gnu.org>
+
+struct Aint
+{
+  ~Aint ();
+  Aint ();
+};
+
+Aint::Aint () {}
+Aint::~Aint () {}
+
+static int count;
+
+template <class T>
+struct A
+{
+  unsigned Blksize() const;
+  
+  void f()
+  {
+    new T[Blksize()];
+  }
+};
+
+template <class T> unsigned A<T>::Blksize () const
+{
+  count++;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int main ()
+{
+  A<Aint> a;
+  a.f();
+  
+  return count != 1;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/new10.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/new10.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..98293ba5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/new10.C
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// PR c++/46658
+
+typedef unsigned short int uint16_t;
+typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
+template<class T> class scoped_array {
+    void reset(T * p = 0)     { }
+};
+typedef uint16_t SequenceIndex;
+typedef uint32_t SequenceMapIndex;
+class Analyzer  {
+    template <typename READER>
+        bool ReadDictionary( READER& reader );
+    scoped_array<SequenceIndex> map_from_2_hints_to_composite_sequence;
+    SequenceMapIndex number_of_composite_sequences;
+};
+template <typename READER>
+bool Analyzer::ReadDictionary( READER &reader )
+{
+  const SequenceMapIndex ntt
+    = ( number_of_composite_sequences + SequenceMapIndex( 1 ) )
+    * ( number_of_composite_sequences + 1 );
+  map_from_2_hints_to_composite_sequence.reset(new SequenceIndex[ntt]());
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/new11.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/new11.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..76f6c6699
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/new11.C
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// PR c++/54984
+// { dg-do run }
+
+int n = 1;
+
+void* operator new(__SIZE_TYPE__)
+{
+  n = -1;
+  return &n;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+struct Foo
+{
+  Foo()
+  : x(new int)
+  {
+    if (*x != -1)
+      __builtin_abort();
+  }
+
+  int* x;
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+  Foo<float> foo;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/new2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/new2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..682ca6e18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/new2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/21336
+
+typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t;
+template<class _T> void* operator new( size_t Size, _T&);
+struct B {
+  int a;
+  int* m() {
+    return new(a) int;
+  }
+};
+B* n() {
+  return new B();
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/new3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/new3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..230330ec6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/new3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+extern void *operator new(__SIZE_TYPE__); // { dg-message "note" }
+
+template <class T >
+struct C
+{
+  void f() {
+    int* node;
+    new (&node) int(0); // { dg-error "new" }
+    // { dg-message "candidate" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 8 }
+  }
+};
+
+void* operator new(__SIZE_TYPE__, void* __p);
+
+void g() {
+  C<int> c;
+  c.f();
+} 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/new4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/new4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bf6f06100
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/new4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/27559
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct A
+{
+    template<typename T>
+    static void* operator new(T) {} // { dg-error "first parameter|invalid template" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/new5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/new5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a2c560181
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/new5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/27210
+
+template <class foo> class junk {
+  void bar(int a)
+  {
+    unsigned char *c = new unsigned char[a*sizeof(foo)];
+  }
+};
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/new6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/new6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4db068512
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/new6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// PR c++/27713
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct A
+{
+  template<int> friend void* operator new(__SIZE_TYPE__); // { dg-error "invalid template" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/new7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/new7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dcf8a8e59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/new7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/27714
+
+template<typename> struct A
+{
+    static void* operator new(__SIZE_TYPE__);
+    template<typename T> friend void* A<T>::operator new(__SIZE_TYPE__);
+};
+
+A<int> a;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/new8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/new8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b8f3f97e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/new8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// PR c++/34336
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct A;
+
+template <class T>
+struct S
+{
+  T *m;
+  T &operator* () { return *m; }
+};
+
+struct B
+{
+  B (const A &);
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct C
+{
+  C ();
+  S<A> c;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+C<T>::C ()
+{
+  B *b = new B (*c);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/new9.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/new9.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..24e40ee23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/new9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/46277
+
+class ggRGBE {
+public:
+    ggRGBE();
+};
+template <class T> class ggIO
+{
+  void readbody(int);
+  ggRGBE *scanline;
+};
+template <class T> void
+ggIO<T>::readbody(int width)
+{
+  scanline = new ggRGBE[width];
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3fe5c33d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+//PR c++/8222
+// Origin: giovannibajo@libero.it and setzersn@gmx.de
+
+// { dg-do run }
+
+struct Foo
+{
+    template <class>
+    void func() {}
+};
+template <class>
+void Bar(Foo* p)
+{
+    p->func<int>();
+}
+ 
+int main()
+{
+    Foo c;
+    Bar<int>(&c);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent10.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent10.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1891cad30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent10.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Giovanni Bajo <giovannibajo@libero.it>
+
+// Two-phase name lookup for address of member:
+// Detecting overloading function error during parsing
+
+struct S
+{
+  int f(char);
+  int f(int);
+};
+
+template<int (S::*p)()>
+struct X
+{};
+
+template <class T>
+struct Foo
+{
+  X<&S::f> x;	// { dg-error "convert|no matches" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent11.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent11.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dff5b909d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent11.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@gcc.gnu.org>
+//	   Wolfgang Bangerth <bangerth@ticam.utexas.edu>
+
+// PR c++/19311: Non-dependent address to member as function argument.
+
+template <class R, class T>          void foo (R (T::*x) ()); 
+template <class R, class T, class C> void foo (R (T::*x) (C)); 
+ 
+template<int> struct I { 
+  int o (); 
+  int o () const; 
+}; 
+ 
+template <int> void bar (void) { 
+  foo <int, I<1> > (&I<1>::o); 
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent12.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent12.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..73d7e9497
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent12.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 8 Mar 2005 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 20186: ICE
+// Origin: Jan Dvorak <jan.dvorak@kraxnet.cz>
+
+template<typename T> void foo(T &t)
+{
+  int i = static_cast<int>(t);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent13.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent13.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9e69948ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent13.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/26266
+
+template <int I>
+struct S;
+
+template <int I>
+void f() {
+  if (const int i = 3) {
+    S<i>::j; // { dg-error "incomplete" }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3b073b47a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+//PR c++/11070
+// Used to ICE
+// Origin: bangerth@dealii.org and rwgk@yahoo.com
+
+template <bool b> struct X {
+    template <typename T>
+    static int* execute(int* x) { return x; }
+};
+
+template <typename T> void foo() {
+  static bool const same = true;
+  X<same>::execute<int> (0);
+}
+
+template void foo<int> ();
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ce18bf243
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//PR c++/11071
+// Used to ICE
+// Origin: bangerth@dealii.org and rwgk@yahoo.com
+
+template <bool b> struct X {
+    template <typename T>
+    static int* execute(T* x) { return x; }
+};
+
+template <typename T> void foo() {
+  static bool const same = true;
+  X<same>::execute ((int*)0);
+}
+
+template void foo<int> ();
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ff3a6eb2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+int temp(const char *temp);
+
+template <int> int g() { return temp("Hi"); }
+int g1() { return temp("Hi"); }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bd6ce6b47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/15299
+
+template <class T>  void fun_ptr(T (*)()); 
+template <class T>  T    bar(); 
+ 
+template <class> void foo () { 
+  fun_ptr(bar<int>); 
+} 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0959a3de9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// PR c++/15285
+
+void foo(void (*func)()) {}
+
+template<typename T>
+void bar()
+{}
+
+template<typename T>
+void baz()
+{
+  foo(&bar<long>);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ee34327ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Giovanni Bajo <giovannibajo@libero.it>
+
+// PR c++/13092: ICE taking address of member which is non-dependent
+
+struct S
+{
+  int i;
+};
+
+template<int S::*p>
+struct X
+{};
+
+template <class T>
+struct Foo
+{
+  X<&S::i> x;
+};
+
+template struct Foo<void>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..369e13731
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Giovanni Bajo <giovannibajo@libero.it>
+
+// Two-phase name lookup for address of member:
+// Detecting error during parsing
+
+struct S
+{
+  char i;
+};
+
+template<int S::*p>
+struct X
+{};
+
+template <class T>
+struct Foo
+{
+  X<&S::i> x;	// { dg-error "convert|no type" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent9.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent9.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c046312d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Giovanni Bajo <giovannibajo@libero.it>
+
+// Two-phase name lookup for address of member:
+// Overloading function
+
+struct S
+{
+  int f();
+  int f(int);
+};
+
+template<int (S::*p)()>
+struct X
+{};
+
+template <class T>
+struct Foo
+{
+  X<&S::f> x;
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-type-template-argument-1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-type-template-argument-1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..99b00ccb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-type-template-argument-1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+struct A { static const bool b=false; };
+
+struct B { typedef A X; };
+
+template <bool> struct C {};
+
+template <typename T> struct D
+{
+   C<T::X> c;                   // { dg-error "parsed as a non-type|if a type is meant" }
+};
+
+D<B> d;                         // { dg-message "required from here" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-type1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-type1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..70e81d362
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-type1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// PR c++/4377
+
+template < int I1, int I2 >
+class unit
+{
+public:
+  typedef unit<I1,I2> my_type;
+
+  unit() {}
+  unit( const unit<I1,I2>& ) {}
+
+   template< int Q1, int Q2 >
+   unit< I1 + Q1, I2 + Q2 > operator * ( const unit< Q1, Q2 >& rhs ) const {
+     return unit< I1 + Q1, I2 + Q2 >();
+   }
+ 
+  template< int Q1, int Q2 >
+  unit< I1 - Q1, I2 - Q2 > operator / ( const unit< Q1, Q2 >& rhs ) const {
+    return unit< I1 - Q1, I2 - Q2 >();
+  }
+};
+
+// specialization added to first test
+//
+template <>
+class unit<0,0> {
+public:
+  typedef unit<0,0> my_type;
+
+  unit() {}
+  
+   friend unit<0,0> operator*( const unit<0,0>& lhs, const unit<0,0>& rhs ) {
+     return unit<0,0>();
+   }
+   friend unit<0,0> operator/( const unit<0,0>& lhs, const unit<0,0>& rhs ) {
+     return unit<0,0>();
+   }
+
+};
+
+
+int main()
+{
+  const unit<1,0> u1;
+  const unit<2,0> u2;
+ 
+  unit<-1,0> u3( u1 / u2 );
+  unit< 3,0> u4( u1 * u2 );
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..834a36a26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// PR c++/4934
+// dump_expr didn't know how to deal with a CONVERT_EXPR with no type.
+
+template<unsigned>   struct A {};
+template<typename T> struct B { A<sizeof(+int())> a; };
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype10.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype10.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..83ac8e302
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype10.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Contributed by: Giovanni Bajo <giovannibajo at gcc dot gnu dot org>
+#include <cstddef>
+
+template <int  T> struct A {};
+template <void* T> struct B {};
+
+A<NULL> a;			// { dg-warning "NULL" }
+B<NULL> b;  // { dg-error "" }
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype11.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype11.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d52eb9a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype11.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Origin: <fsm at robots dot ox dot ac dot uk>
+// PR c++/18354: Unary plus should not be wrapped in NON_LVALUE_EXPR
+
+template <int N>
+struct X { };
+
+const int n = 1;
+
+void f()
+{
+  X< 1> a;
+  X<-1> b;
+  X<+1> c;
+}
+
+void g()
+{
+  X< n> a;
+  X<-n> b;
+  X<+n> c;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype12.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype12.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b4bb41d10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype12.C
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// PR c++/20172
+// Origin: Volker Reichelt <reichelt@igpm.rwth-aachen.de>
+
+template<typename T> struct A
+{
+  template<T> int foo();                        // { dg-error "double" }
+  template<template<T> class> int bar();        // { dg-error "double" }
+  template<T> struct X;                         // { dg-error "double" }
+};
+
+A<char>   a1;
+A<double> a2;                                   // { dg-message "required" }
+
+template<typename T> struct B
+{
+  template<double> int foo();                   // { dg-error "double" }
+  template<template<double> class> int bar();   // { dg-error "double" }
+  template<double> struct X;                    // { dg-error "double" }
+};
+
+template<void> int foo();                       // { dg-error "void" }
+template<template<void> class> int bar();       // { dg-error "void" }
+template<void> struct X;                        // { dg-error "void" }
+
+template<typename T> struct C
+{
+  template<T> int foo();                        // { dg-error "double" }
+};
+
+template<typename T> int baz(T) { C<T> c; }     // { dg-message "required" }
+
+void foobar()
+{
+  baz(1.2);                                     // { dg-message "required" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype13.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype13.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d604da944
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype13.C
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// PR c++/19004
+
+template<typename T>
+struct Dummy
+{
+  void evil()
+  {
+    this->template tester<true>();
+  }
+      
+  template<bool B>
+  void tester()
+  {
+    bar<evil>()(); // { dg-error "constant|template" }
+  }
+  template<bool B>
+  struct bar
+  {
+    void operator()()
+    { }
+  };
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+  Dummy<int> d;
+  d.tester<true> (); // { dg-message "required" }
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype14.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype14.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..93338512b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype14.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// PR c++/23789
+
+template <int W> struct X { 
+  template <int W2> 
+  X< (W+(W&&W) > 1 ? W+(W&&W) : 1)+1> 
+  operator + (const X<W2>&) const; 
+}; 
+ 
+template <int dummy> void foo() 
+{ 
+  X<6> A,B; 
+  A + B; 
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype15.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype15.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dd5f4e78a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype15.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+struct foo {
+    typedef int (*fun)(int);
+
+  static int f(int);    // overload between static & non-static
+  int f();
+
+  static int g(int);    // non-overloaded static
+};
+
+template<foo::fun>
+struct f_obj {
+  // something ..
+};
+
+int foo::f() {
+  f_obj<f> f1;
+  f_obj<g> f2;
+
+  return 0; 
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype16.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype16.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..36d1e9564
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype16.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+//PR c++/27962
+
+template<int> struct A
+{
+    template<typename> void foo();
+};
+
+template<> template<struct T> void A<0>::foo() {} // { dg-error "not a valid type" }
+ 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype17.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype17.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f3a4480c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype17.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/35282
+
+template<int> struct A
+{
+    template<int> void foo();
+};
+
+template<> template<int> void A<0>::foo() {}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype18.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype18.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cbe0a1b5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype18.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/28743
+
+template<int I> struct A
+{
+    template<typename T> void foo();
+};
+
+template<int I> template<typename T> void A<0>::foo() {} // { dg-error "template parameter" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype19.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype19.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1df78b3b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype19.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// PR c++/42466
+
+template<class IntT, IntT X>
+struct A
+{
+  A();
+
+  template<IntT X2>
+  A(const A<IntT, X2>& other);
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv)
+{
+    A<int, 42> a;
+    A<int, 100> b = a;
+
+    A<unsigned, 42u> c;
+    A<unsigned, 100u> d = c;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fe7e71537
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+template <bool> struct A {};
+ 
+template <bool> struct B
+{
+  void foo()
+  {
+    const int i=0;
+    typedef A< i<=1 > C;
+    typedef A< i<=2 > C;
+  }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype20.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype20.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e4aba3227
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype20.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/48003
+// { dg-options "-fpermissive -w" }
+// Test that we allow integer overflow in constant exprs with -fpermissive
+
+template<int N>
+struct test
+{
+  typedef test<N - 1> prior;
+};
+
+test<-2147483647-1> f;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype21.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype21.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..69cab54f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype21.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// PR c++/47705
+
+template<char const * const x> class Something { };
+
+extern char const xyz;
+
+class SomethingElse:public Something<xyz> { }; // { dg-error "xyz. is a variable" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype22.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype22.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..44d8479af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype22.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/44629
+// The proper mangling is unclear.
+
+template<typename T> int cmp1(T a, T b);
+template<typename T, int (*cmp)(T, T) = cmp1> struct A { };
+template <typename T> void f (A<T> &);
+void g()
+{
+  A<char> a;
+  f(a);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype23.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype23.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dfda4fe2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype23.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/48936
+
+template <bool C> int foo (void);
+template <class T> struct S
+{
+  static const unsigned int a = sizeof (T);
+  enum { c = sizeof (foo <(a == 0)> ()) };
+};
+S<int> x;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype24.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype24.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..57fbe430e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype24.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/49808
+
+template <class X, X g>
+struct A
+{
+  A() { float r = g(0); }
+};
+
+struct f_t
+{
+  float operator() (float) const { return 1; }
+};
+
+f_t f;
+
+A<f_t&, f> x;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype25.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype25.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bcdcce5ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype25.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+class A {};
+class B : public A {};
+
+template<const A* a> class C {};
+template<const B* b> class D {};
+template<B* b> class E {};
+
+template<const B* b> void f(D<b> &, C<static_cast<const A*>(b)> &) {} // { dg-error "" "" { target c++98 } }
+template<const B* b> void g(D<b> &, E<const_cast<B*>(b)> &) {} // { dg-error "" "" { target c++98 } }
+
+B b;
+
+int main()
+{
+  C<static_cast<const A*>(&b)> c; // { dg-error "" }
+  D<&b> d;
+  E<const_cast<B*>(&b)> e; // { dg-error "" "" { target c++98 } }
+  f(d, c);		   // { dg-error "" "" { target c++11 } }
+  g(d, e);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d0c6b72a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-options -std=c++98 }
+// Origin: <drow at gcc dot gnu dot org>,
+//         <giovannibajo at gcc dot gnu dot org>
+// c++/13243: Template parameters of non integral or enumeration type can't be
+//  used for integral constant expressions. ADDR_EXPR and INDIRECT_REF are
+//  invalid too.
+
+template <int T> class foo {};
+template <int *T> class bar {};
+
+template <int *PI>
+void dep5(bar<PI> *);
+
+template <int *PI>
+void dep6(bar<PI+1> *); // { dg-error "" "integral or enumeration" }
+
+template <int I>
+void dep7(bar<I+1> *);
+
+template <int *PI>
+void dep8(foo< *PI > *); // { dg-error "" "integral or enumeration" }
+
+template <int PI[1]>
+void dep9(foo< *PI > *); // { dg-error "" "integral or enumeration" }
+
+template <int PI[1]>
+void dep9a(foo< sizeof(*PI) > *);
+
+template <int PI[1]>
+void dep10(foo< PI[0] > *); // { dg-error "" "integral or enumeration" }
+
+template <int I>
+void dep11(foo< *&I > *); // { dg-error "" "constant-expression" }
+
+template <int I>
+void dep12(foo< (&I)[4] > *); // { dg-error "" "constant-expression" }
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..41e3e22c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Ivan Godard <igodard@pacbell.net>
+//	   Volker Reichelt <reichelt@gcc.gnu.org>
+
+// PR c++/13797: ICE invalid nontype template parameter
+
+template <int> struct A
+{
+    typedef A<0> B;		// { dg-message "previous declaration" }
+    template <B> struct B {};	// { dg-error "not a valid type|typedef" }
+};
+
+A<0> a;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f7b76259b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Ivan Godard <igodard@pacbell.net>
+//	   Volker Reichelt <reichelt@gcc.gnu.org>
+
+// PR c++/13797: ICE invalid nontype template parameter
+
+template <int> struct A
+{
+    typedef A<0> B;
+    template <B> struct C {};	// { dg-error "not a valid type" }
+};
+
+A<0> a;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b51474f83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Origin: <v dot haisman at sh dot cvut dot cz>
+// PR c++/13957: Improved error message for type in template (when non-type
+//  is expected).
+
+template <class T>
+struct A
+{
+  typedef int type;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+void func(void)
+{
+  (void)A<T>::type();	 // { dg-error "non-type" "non-type" }
+// { dg-message "if a type" "note" { target *-*-* } 15 }
+}
+
+template void func<float>(void);    // { dg-message "required from here" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5eac558e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Origin: C++ standard, [temp.arg.nontype]/2
+
+template<class T, char* p> struct X {
+  X();
+  X(const char* q) { /* ... */ }
+};
+
+char p[] = "Vivisectionist";
+
+X<int,"Studebaker"> x1;    // { dg-error "string literal" }
+X<int, p> x2;
+
+// { dg-bogus "" "additional errors" { xfail *-*-* } 11 }
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d2976dfc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Origin: C++ standard, [temp.arg.nontype]/3
+
+template<int* p> class X { };
+
+int a[10];
+struct S { int m; static int s; } s;
+
+X<&a[2]> x3;                    // { dg-error "" } address of array element
+X<&s.m> x4;                     // { dg-error "" } address of non-static member
+X<&s.s> x5;                     // { dg-error "" } &S::s must be used
+X<&S::s> x6;                    // OK: address of static member
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype9.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype9.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e16eef601
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// { dg-do compile  }
+// { dg-prune-output "mangled name" }
+// Contributed by: Giovanni Bajo <giovannibajo at gcc dot gnu dot org>
+int i;
+
+template <void (&FN)()>
+struct g {
+  void foo(void) {
+    FN ();
+  }
+};
+
+void h ()
+{
+  i = 7;
+}
+
+template struct g<h>;
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ntp1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ntp1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..98698e932
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ntp1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 26 Dec 2001 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 35. We were default promoting template PARM_DECLs
+
+template <short B> class R {};
+
+template <class T> class A
+{
+  public:
+  template <short B>
+  void operator() (R<B> const &);
+};
+
+int main() {
+  A<int> a;
+  R<1> r;
+
+  a (r);
+  
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ntp2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ntp2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..42219e0fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ntp2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 26 Dec 2002 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 3784: We were confusing non-type template parms.
+
+template <unsigned N> class X { };
+
+template <short N>       void foo1(X<N>);
+template <unsigned N>  void foo2(X<N>);
+
+int main() {
+  X<2> x;
+  foo2(x);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/offsetof1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/offsetof1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1ee9be1e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/offsetof1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// PR c++/17221
+
+#include <cstddef>
+
+template <int N> struct Bar;
+template <> struct Bar<3> {};
+
+template <class T>
+struct Foo {
+   Bar<offsetof(T, a) + 3> k;
+};
+
+struct A { int a; };
+
+template struct Foo<A>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/offsetof2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/offsetof2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..da888f7a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/offsetof2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/49085
+
+template <class T>
+struct A			// { dg-error "declaration" }
+{
+  int i, j;
+  int ar[__builtin_offsetof(A,j)]; // { dg-error "incomplete type" }
+};
+
+A<int> a;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/op1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/op1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7cc9c9e91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/op1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+template <class T> struct X {
+    typedef int type;
+};
+
+template <class T> struct O {
+    struct I {
+        operator typename X<T>::type ();
+    };
+};
+
+template <class T>
+O<T>::I::operator typename X<T>::type () {}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..402e607d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+class test
+{
+public:
+ float operator[]( int index )
+ {
+  return testFloat[index];
+ }
+private:
+ float testFloat[3];
+};
+
+template < class typeA > float
+operator*(
+ typeA a,
+ float b
+)
+{
+ return a[0] * b;
+}
+
+template < class typeB > float
+operator*(
+ float a,
+ typeB b
+)
+{
+ return a * b[0];
+}
+
+template < class typeA, class typeB > float
+operator*(
+ typeA a,
+ typeB b
+)
+{
+ return a[0] * b[0];
+}
+
+int main( void )
+{
+ test aTest;
+ float bTest;
+ float result;
+
+ result = aTest * bTest;
+ result = bTest * aTest;
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator10.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator10.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..448b02290
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator10.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/30535
+// { dg-prune-output "note" }
+
+struct A {};
+
+template<A, typename T> int operator-(A, T); // { dg-error "not a valid type" }
+
+int i = A() - 0; // { dg-error "no match" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator11.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator11.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8d6b77ab4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator11.C
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// PR c++/48594
+// Test for uses of (X->*Y)() that don't actually involve a
+// pointer to member function.
+
+struct A { } a;
+struct B { } b;
+struct C * cp;
+
+struct Func { void operator()(); };
+Func operator->* (A, int);
+
+typedef void (*pfn)();
+pfn operator->* (B, int);
+
+pfn C::*cpfn;
+Func C::*cfunc;
+
+template <class T>
+void f()
+{
+  (a->*1)();
+  (b->*1)();
+  (cp->*cpfn)();
+  (cp->*cfunc)();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..89f428d5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+template <typename T> struct A {};
+
+struct B {
+  operator A<B>();
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+void f() { B::operator A<T>; }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..45292cd95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/15640
+
+struct A {
+  void foo(void);
+};
+
+template <int> void bar() {
+  A a;
+  a + a.foo; // { dg-error "" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..972d52fc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/17068
+
+struct A
+{
+  template<int> void operator()() {}
+};
+
+template<typename> void foo()
+{
+  A().template operator()<0>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1c0c29231
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 7 Dec 2004 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 18803: reject legal
+// Origin: Wolfgang Bangerth <bangerth@dealii.org>
+
+struct A { 
+  int operator() (); 
+}; 
+ 
+template <int> void foo () { 
+  A &a = *new A(); 
+  const int i = a(); 
+} 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..94a869bcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// PR c++/27315
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template void operator+; // { dg-error "non-function" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..59c8b356c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+//PR c++/27493
+// { dg-options "-std=gnu++98" }
+
+template<operator T> void foo()         // { dg-error "before|template" }
+{
+  struct A {};
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..29d17b84b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+//PR c++/27494
+
+struct A
+{
+    template<operator+> void foo() {}   // { dg-error "identifier|non-function|template arguments" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator9.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator9.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..46eef0a9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+//PR c++/27670
+
+template<operator+> void foo(); // { dg-error "before|non-function|template" }
+
+void bar()
+{
+  foo();                        // { dg-error "no matching function" }
+  // { dg-message "(candidate|deduce template parameter)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 7 }
+}
+ 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2225fecf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// { dg-options "-w" }
+// PR c++/9420
+// Bug: We were instantiating B<int> during overload resolution for E<0.
+// This is wrong; the contents of B<int> are not relevant, since we can't
+// use its constructors (because we'd already be using a constructor for
+// C).
+
+enum { E };
+
+template <typename T> struct A {
+  static const int a = (E < 0);
+};
+
+template <typename T> class B {
+  A<int> b;
+};
+
+struct C {
+  C(B<int>);
+};
+
+int operator<(C, C);
+
+A<int> c;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload10.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload10.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..84078bd87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload10.C
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// PR c++40342
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2> int f(T1 *, const T2 *); // { dg-message "" }
+template <typename T1, typename T2> int f(const T1 *, T2 *); // { dg-message "" }
+
+int (*p)(const int *, const int *) = f; // { dg-error "ambiguous" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload11.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload11.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d7b0a7c9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload11.C
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// PR c++/39413
+// We don't need to instantiate Wrapper<int> to check the
+// foo(const Thingy&) overload.
+
+template <class T> struct Incomplete;
+
+template <typename T> class Wrapper
+{
+  Incomplete<T> i;
+};
+
+template <typename T> struct Thingy
+{
+  Thingy();
+  Thingy(const Wrapper<T>& v);
+
+  template <typename X> void foo(const Thingy<X>&);
+  void foo(const Thingy&);
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+    Thingy<int> ap1;
+    Thingy<float> bp1;
+
+    ap1.foo(bp1);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload12.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload12.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..656dcaefe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload12.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct S {int x; int y;};
+template<typename T>
+int foo(T a, T b) {return a + b;} // { dg-message "template" }
+template<typename T, typename T2>
+int foo(T a, T2& b, T2 c) {return a + b;}  // { dg-message "template" }
+int foo(char*, S&); // { dg-message "foo" }
+// { dg-message "candidate expects 2 arguments, 3 provided" "arity" { target *-*-* } 8 }
+
+int foo2(int x)
+{
+  S s={1,2};
+  char c;
+  foo(c, 2, c); // { dg-error "no matching function" }
+  // { dg-message "(candidate|deduced conflicting types for)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 15 }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload13.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload13.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d41ccd01a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload13.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/56998
+
+class Secret;
+char IsNullLiteralHelper(Secret* p);
+char (&IsNullLiteralHelper(...))[2];
+
+struct C
+{
+  int val() { return 42; }
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+unsigned f()
+{
+  return sizeof(IsNullLiteralHelper(C().val()));
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..253d055cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+template <class T, int (T::*)> struct foo;
+
+template <class T>
+int f(foo<T,&T::ob_type>*);
+
+template <class T>
+char* f(...);
+
+struct X { int ob_type; };
+struct Y { char* ob_type; };
+  int x = f<X>(0);
+char* y = f<Y>(0);
+char* z = f<int>(0);
+
+int main() { return 0; }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ec48fbb90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/16870
+
+struct A
+{
+  int operator[](int) const;
+};
+
+template<int> A foo();
+
+A bar(A(*)());
+
+template<int> int baz() { return (bar(&foo<0>))[0]; }
+
+template int baz<0>();
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1a294eb3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// PR c++/20679
+
+template <class T>
+struct foo
+{
+  struct bar
+  {
+    int m;
+  };
+
+  void m() const {}
+  void m() {}
+  
+  bool n() const { return b->m < 42; }
+
+  bar *b;
+};
+
+
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8e520e929
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// PR c++/22621
+
+struct foo {
+    typedef int (*fun)(int);
+
+  static int f(int);    // overload between static & non-static
+    int f();
+
+  static int g(int);    // non-overloaded static
+};
+
+template<foo::fun>
+struct f_obj {
+  // something ..
+};
+
+f_obj<&foo::f> a;   // OK
+f_obj<foo::f>  b;   // OK (note: a and b are of the same type)
+
+int foo::f()
+{
+  f_obj<&foo::f> a;   // OK
+  f_obj<foo::f>  b;   // ERROR: foo::f cannot be a constant expression
+
+  f_obj<&foo::g> c;   // OK
+  f_obj<foo::g>  d;   // OK
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5e26c448b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 12 Oct 2005 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 21592:ICE
+// Origin:  Volker Reichelt <reichelt@gcc.gnu.org>
+
+template<typename T> void unique(T,T); // { dg-message "note" }
+
+struct A
+{
+  int begin();
+};
+
+template<int> void foo()
+{
+  unique(A().begin); // { dg-error "no matching function" "" }
+  // { dg-message "candidate" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 16 }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..28bd16c4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// { dg-do run }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 17 Oct 2005 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 24386:Wrong virtual function called
+// Origin:  Scott Snyder snyder@fnal.gov
+
+struct A
+{
+  virtual int Foo () { return 1; }
+};
+struct B : public A
+{
+  virtual int Foo () { return 2; }
+};
+
+template <class T>
+int Bar (T *a)
+{
+  if (static_cast<A*>(a)->A::Foo () != 1)
+    return 1;
+  if (static_cast<A*>(a)->Foo () != 2)
+    return 2;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int main ()
+{
+  return Bar (new B);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cc6a05b70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// PR c++/24915
+
+struct A
+{
+  template<int> void foo() {}
+  template<int> int foo() {}
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload9.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload9.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8aeab9eaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/overload9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// PR c++/32232
+
+template <typename T> struct A;
+template <typename T> struct B {};
+template <typename T> A<T>& operator<<(A<T>&, const B<T>&);
+
+template <typename T>
+struct A 
+{
+  A<T>& operator<<(A<T>& (*)(A<T>&));
+};
+
+template <typename T> A<T>& foo(A<T>&);
+extern A<char> c;
+
+int main () {
+  c << (1, foo); // { dg-error "no context" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/param1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/param1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e3784736f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/param1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// PR c++/22233
+// Origin: Volker Reichelt  <reichelt@igpm.rwth-aachen.de>
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<int> struct A
+{
+  A();
+};
+
+template<int N, char> A<N>::A() {}  // { dg-error "got 2 template parameters|1 required" }
+
+A<0> a;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/param2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/param2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d25b85565
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/param2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// Origin PR c++/47311
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template < typename > class A0;
+template <class Key, class T, template < typename TF = T> class TC = A0> class B0;
+
+template <int> class A1;
+template <class Key, class T, template <T p> class TC = A1> class B1;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/param3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/param3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0c1e70326
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/param3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// PR c++/49418
+
+template <class T>
+void f (const T t)
+{
+  t = 1;			// { dg-error "" }
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  f(1);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial-specialization.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial-specialization.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..feaeb2fbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial-specialization.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Contributed by Gabriel Dos Reis <gdr@codesourcery.com>
+// Origin: philippeb@videotron.ca
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct B
+{
+	int i;
+};
+
+template <class _T, class _M, _M _T::* _V>
+	struct A;
+
+template <class _T, int _T::* _V>
+	struct A<_T, int, _V>
+	{
+	};
+
+int main()
+{
+	A<B, int, & B::i> a;
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial-specialization2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial-specialization2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c22d73989
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial-specialization2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/54653
+
+template <class T> struct A;
+template <class T> struct A<T*> {
+  template <class U> struct B;
+};
+
+template <class T> struct A<T*>::B<T*> { }; // { dg-error "too few template-parameter-lists" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..41ea53039
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// { dg-do run }
+// Origin: Jo Totland <jototland@hotmail.com>
+
+// PR c++/6620
+// Partial specialization involving expression of non-type template
+// parameter causes ICE.
+
+extern "C" void abort();
+
+template <int N> struct HoldInt
+{
+};
+
+template <class A, class B> struct Add
+{
+};
+
+template <int N> struct Add<HoldInt<N>, HoldInt<-N> >
+{
+  typedef int type;
+  int f() { return 0; }
+};
+
+template <int N, int M> 
+struct Add<HoldInt<N>, HoldInt<M> >
+{
+  typedef HoldInt<N+M> type;
+  int f() { return 1; }
+};
+
+int main() {
+  Add<HoldInt<1>, HoldInt<-1> > a;
+  Add<HoldInt<1>, HoldInt<-2> > b;
+  if (a.f() != 0 || b.f() != 1)
+    abort();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial10.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial10.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..53a48fbac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial10.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// PR c++/35255, DR 115
+// { dg-do link }
+
+// 14.8.1: In contexts where deduction is done and fails, or in contexts
+// where deduction is not done, if a template argument list is specified
+// and it, along with any default template arguments, identifies a single
+// function template specialization, then the template-id is an lvalue for
+// the function template specialization.
+
+template <class Fn> void def(Fn fn) {}
+
+template <class T1, class T2> T2 fn(T1, T2);
+template <class T1> int fn(T1) { }
+
+int main()
+{
+  def(fn<int>);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial11.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial11.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b5ceaa883
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial11.C
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// DR 115
+
+// 14.8.1: In contexts where deduction is done and fails, or in contexts
+// where deduction is not done, if a template argument list is specified
+// and it, along with any default template arguments, identifies a single
+// function template specialization, then the template-id is an lvalue for
+// the function template specialization.
+
+// Here, deduction is not done to resolve fn<int> because the target type
+// is a template parameter, so we resolve to the second template, and then
+// the call to def fails because we deduce different values of Fn for the
+// two function arguments.
+
+template <class Fn> void def(Fn fn, Fn fn2);
+
+template <class T1, class T2> T2 fn(T1, T2);
+template <class T1> int fn(T1);
+
+int f(int,int);
+
+int main()
+{
+  def(fn<int>,f);		// { dg-error "" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial12.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial12.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..05a3eca97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial12.C
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// PR c++/46105
+
+template< typename T >
+struct empty { // support class is like stripped-down enable_if
+    typedef void type;
+};
+
+template< class T, typename v = void > // v is always void!
+struct element {
+    typedef typename T::value_type type;
+};
+
+template< class T > // T in deduced context, T::element_type is SFINAE:
+struct element< T, typename empty< typename T::element_type >::type > {
+    typedef typename T::element_type type;
+};
+
+template< class T >
+struct element< T const, typename empty< typename T::element_type >::type > {
+    typedef typename T::element_type const type;
+};
+
+struct has_et {
+    typedef int element_type;
+};
+
+element<has_et const>::type ip = 0;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial13.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial13.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bfbe2e028
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial13.C
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// PR c++/45012
+
+template <bool B, class T=void> struct enable_if;
+
+template <class T>
+struct enable_if<true,T>
+{
+  typedef T type;
+};
+
+enum { RUNTIME = 0 };
+// it compiles with the previous line commented out and the next commented in
+// static const int RUNTIME=0;
+
+template <class T, class U, class EN=void> struct foo;
+
+template <template<int> class V, int M>
+struct foo<V<M>,V<M>, typename enable_if<M==RUNTIME||M==2>::type> {};
+
+template <template<int> class V1, template<int> class V2, int M>
+struct foo<V1<M>,V2<M>, typename enable_if<M==RUNTIME||M==2>::type> {};
+
+template <int M> struct bar {};
+
+foo<bar<2>,bar<2> > x;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ebfdce278
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: lorgon1@yahoo.com
+
+// PR c++/11154: Multi-level template argument in partial ordering of
+// class template
+
+template <class A> struct Outer {
+   template <class T, class U = void, class V = void> struct Foo {};
+   template <class T, class U> struct Foo<T,U,void> {};
+   template <class T> struct Foo<T,void,void> {};
+};
+
+Outer<int>::Foo<int,void,void> f;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..986267514
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Origin: John Maddock <john at johnmaddock dot co dot uk>
+// PR c++/13997: Error while matching partial specialization of array type
+
+template <typename T>
+struct is_array;
+
+template <typename T, unsigned int N>
+struct is_array<T[N]>;
+
+template <typename T, unsigned int N>
+struct is_array<const T[N]> {};
+
+template struct is_array<int const[2]>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8ea202cdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/25342
+
+template < typename eval >
+struct tpl_seq_search {
+  typedef typename eval::enum_type  Enum;
+  template < Enum first, Enum last >
+  struct range {
+  };
+  template < Enum val >
+  struct range<val,val> {
+  };
+};
+struct xxx {
+  typedef int enum_type;
+  tpl_seq_search<xxx>::range<0, 1> a;
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aa32e3b8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// PR c++/33964
+
+template<typename T>
+struct X { };
+
+template<typename T>
+struct X<typename T::foo> { }; // { dg-error "not used|T" }
+
+template<int N>
+struct X<int[N]> {}; // okay
+
+
+template<typename T, typename T::foo V>
+struct Y { };
+
+template<typename T, typename U, U v>
+struct Y<T, v> { }; // { dg-error "not used|U" }
+
+
+template<typename T, T V>
+struct Z { };
+
+template<typename T>
+struct Z<T, (T)0> { }; // { dg-error "involves template parameter" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..80bbfe3c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// PR c++/41703
+// The second GetAllSize template is more specialized because even though
+// deduction on each parameter type succeeds, we never get a template
+// argument for its X to make it match the first template.
+
+template <typename T, int (T::*)() const>
+struct TSizeEnabler
+{
+    typedef T TClass;
+};
+
+template <typename X>
+int
+GetAllSize(const X &Var)
+{ return sizeof(Var); }
+
+template <typename X>
+int
+GetAllSize(const typename TSizeEnabler<X, &X::func>::TClass &Var)
+{ return Var.func(); }
+
+struct H
+{
+    int func() const;
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+    H b;
+    return GetAllSize< H >(b);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0fd157fdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/43559
+
+template<typename T, typename U> void f(U&) { }
+template<typename T, typename U> void f(T const&) { }
+
+int main()
+{
+        int a;
+        f<int, int const>(a);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4db7e1868
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// PR c++/32505
+template <class T> struct A { };
+A<int*> a;
+template <class T> struct A<T*> { }; // { dg-error "A<int\\*>" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial9.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial9.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4c340fc93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// PR c++/36435
+
+template <class T> T f();
+template <class T> T* f() { }
+
+template int* f();
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr23510.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr23510.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7163e30ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr23510.C
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// { dg-do compile } 
+// { dg-options "-ftemplate-depth-15" }
+template<unsigned int nFactor>
+struct Factorial
+{
+  enum { nValue = nFactor * Factorial<nFactor - 1>::nValue }; // { dg-error "depth exceeds maximum" "exceeds" } 
+  // { dg-message "recursively required" "recurse" { target *-*-* } 6 }
+  // { dg-error "incomplete type" "incomplete" { target *-*-* } 6 } 
+} // { dg-error "expected ';' after" }
+
+  template<>
+  struct Factorial<0>
+  {
+    enum { nValue = 1 };
+  };
+
+    static const unsigned int FACTOR = 20;
+
+int main()
+{
+  Factorial<FACTOR>::nValue;
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr28284.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr28284.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7ef9aa12b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr28284.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+
+template<int> struct A
+{
+  static const int i=x; /* { dg-error "was not declared in this scope" } */
+  static const int j, k;
+};
+
+template<int N> const int A<N>::j = i;
+template<int N> const int A<N>::k = j;
+
+A<0> a;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr28301.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr28301.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a7a008478
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr28301.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// PR c++/28301
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<typename> struct A
+{
+    template<int> void foo()
+};	// { dg-error "initializer" }
+
+template<> struct A<void>
+{
+    template<int> void foo();
+};
+
+void bar()
+{
+    A<void> a;
+    a.foo<0>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr29633.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr29633.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3e0254a46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr29633.C
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// PR c++/29633
+
+template <typename T>
+struct Class1
+{
+  void testfn1(void);
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+class Class2
+{
+public:
+  void testfn2(void)
+  {
+    Class1<T> * tc_a;
+    do
+    {
+      int x = 0;
+    }
+    while (tc_a && tc_a->testfn1);  // { dg-error "invalid use of member" }
+  }
+};
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  Class2<int> tc2;
+  tc2.testfn2();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr32519.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr32519.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e93c7b476
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr32519.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR 32519
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct B
+{
+protected:
+  template <class T> void f (); // { dg-error "protected" }
+};
+
+struct D : public B
+{
+  void g (B* b)
+  {
+    b->f<int> (); // { dg-error "context" }
+  }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr35240.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr35240.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5b9455117
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr35240.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/35240
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<int> struct A {};
+
+template<int N> A<sizeof(new int[N][N])> foo();
+
+void bar()
+{
+  foo<1>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr39425.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr39425.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d55f547e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr39425.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// PR c++/39425
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+class a {
+
+  template<unsigned int s>
+    struct _rec {
+      static const char size = _rec< (s >> 1) >::size;
+    };
+
+  template<>	// { dg-error "explicit" }
+  struct _rec <0> {
+    static const char size = 0;
+  };
+
+  static const unsigned int value = _rec < 1 >::size;
+
+} // { dg-error "after class definition" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr4926-1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr4926-1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ec2b226fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr4926-1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// PR c++/4926
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template <unsigned> struct X { typedef int Type; };
+template <typename T> struct Y { char array[1]; };
+ 
+template<typename T> Y<T> P(T);  // acts as "Y<typeof(T)>"
+ 
+struct F { int operator()() const; };
+ 
+template <typename T>
+typename X<sizeof(P(  T()()  ).array)>::Type  foo();
+ 
+void
+bar () 
+{ 
+  foo<F>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr54858.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr54858.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..51610ad68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr54858.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// PR c++/54858
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template <int> struct A {};
+template <typename T, T *> struct B {};
+template <typename D> struct C
+{
+  A<0> c0; B<A<0>, &C::c0> d0;	// { dg-error "could not convert template argument" }
+  A<0> c1; B<A<0>, &C::c1> d1;	// { dg-error "could not convert template argument" }
+  A<0> c2; B<A<0>, &C::c2> d2;	// { dg-error "could not convert template argument" }
+  A<0> c3; B<A<0>, &C::c3> d3;	// { dg-error "could not convert template argument" }
+  A<0> c4; B<A<0>, &C::c4> d4;	// { dg-error "could not convert template argument" }
+  A<0> c5; B<A<0>, &C::c5> d5;	// { dg-error "could not convert template argument" }
+  A<0> c6; B<A<0>, &C::c6> d6;	// { dg-error "could not convert template argument" }
+  A<0> c7; B<A<0>, &C::c7> d7;	// { dg-error "could not convert template argument" }
+  A<0> c8; B<A<0>, &C::c8> d8;	// { dg-error "could not convert template argument" }
+  A<0> c9; B<A<0>, &C::c9> d9;	// { dg-error "could not convert template argument" }
+  A<0> ca; B<A<0>, &C::ca> da;	// { dg-error "could not convert template argument" }
+  A<0> cb; B<A<0>, &C::cb> db;	// { dg-error "could not convert template argument" }
+};
+C<int> e;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pretty1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pretty1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..99cbcd64a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pretty1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// { dg-do run }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 14 Sep 2002 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 7768 template dtor pretty function wrong
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+static size_t current = 0;
+static bool error = false;
+
+static char const *names[] =
+{
+  "X<T>::X() [with T = void]",
+  "X<T>::~X() [with T = void]",
+  0
+};
+
+void Verify (char const *ptr)
+{
+  error = strcmp (ptr, names[current++]);
+}
+  
+template <typename T>
+struct X
+{
+  X() { Verify (__PRETTY_FUNCTION__); }
+  ~X() { Verify (__PRETTY_FUNCTION__); }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+  {
+    X<void> x;
+    
+    if (error)
+      return current;
+  }
+  if (error)
+    return current;
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pseudodtor1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pseudodtor1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cf7c254d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pseudodtor1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// PR c++/32384
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct A
+{
+  typedef int T;
+  T foo ();
+
+  A () { foo ().~T (); }
+};
+
+template<typename> struct B
+{
+  typedef int T;
+  T foo ();
+
+  B () { foo ().~T (); }
+};
+
+template<typename T> struct C
+{
+  T t;
+  C () { t.~T (); }
+};
+
+template<typename S> struct D
+{
+  typedef int T;
+  S foo ();
+
+  D () { foo ().~T(); }
+};
+
+struct Z
+{
+  Z () {}
+  ~Z () {}
+};
+
+A a;
+B<int> b;
+C<int> c1;
+C<Z> c2;
+D<int> d;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pseudodtor2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pseudodtor2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..796aff078
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pseudodtor2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// PR c++/32384
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<typename S> struct D
+{
+  typedef int T;
+  S foo ();
+
+  D () { foo ().~T(); }		// { dg-error "is not of type" }
+};
+
+struct Z
+{
+  Z () {}
+  ~Z () {}
+};
+
+D<Z> d;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pseudodtor3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pseudodtor3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5f392f4e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pseudodtor3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// PR c++/32241
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct A
+{
+  typedef int T;
+  T &foo ();
+  A () { foo.~T (); }	// { dg-error "does not have class type|expected" }
+};
+
+template <typename T> struct B
+{
+  T &foo ();
+  B () { foo.~T (); }	// { dg-error "invalid use of member" }
+};
+
+B<int> b;
+
+template <typename T, typename S> struct C
+{
+  T t;
+  C () { t.~S (); }	// { dg-error "is not of type" }
+};
+
+C<int, long int> c;
+
+template <typename T> struct D
+{
+  T t;
+  typedef long int U;
+  D () { t.~U (); }	// { dg-error "is not of type" }
+};
+
+D<int> d;
+
+template <typename T> struct E
+{
+  T &foo ();
+  typedef long int U;
+  E () { foo.~U (); }	// { dg-error "is not of type" }
+};
+
+E<int> e;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pseudodtor4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pseudodtor4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..40178bf48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pseudodtor4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/34068
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template <typename> struct A
+{
+  typedef int X;
+  A () { T (). ~X (); }	// { dg-error "there are no arguments to|fpermissive|was not declared in this scope" }
+};
+
+A <int> a;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pseudodtor5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pseudodtor5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..751e662ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pseudodtor5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// PR c++/37563
+
+struct A {};
+
+template<int> struct Traits
+{
+  typedef void X;
+};
+
+template<> struct Traits<0>
+{
+  typedef A X;
+};
+
+template<int N> struct B
+{
+  typedef typename Traits<N>::X Y;
+
+  void foo(Y y)
+  {
+    y.Y::A::~A();
+  }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pseudodtor6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pseudodtor6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4438b6ffb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pseudodtor6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/47971
+
+template <typename> struct S
+{
+  typedef double T;
+  S () { T ().~T (); }
+};
+
+S<double> s;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ebd6a201a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 31 Dec 2001 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 3716 tsubsting a pointer to member function did not create a
+// pointer to member function.
+
+template <class C, class T, T C::*M>
+struct Closure
+{
+  T operator() (C & c) const { return (c.*M); }
+};
+
+template <class C, class T, T (C::* M)()>
+struct Closure<C, T (), M>
+{
+  T operator()(C & c) const { return (c.*M)(); }
+};
+
+struct A
+{
+  int get();
+};
+  
+static Closure<A, int (), & A::get> get_closure;
+
+
+void Foo ()
+{
+  A a;
+  get_closure (a);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem10.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem10.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b76d5e80a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem10.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// PR c++/15096
+
+template <typename T_>
+class C1
+{
+public:
+    C1 ();
+    ~C1 ();
+    const int C1<T_>::* getPtr () const;
+
+private:
+    int x;
+    T_ y;
+};
+
+
+template <typename T_>
+const int C1<T_>::* C1<T_>::getPtr () const
+{ return &C1<T_>::x; }
+
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem11.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem11.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a88b70660
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem11.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// PR c++/18407
+
+template <typename Klasse>
+struct the_base{
+  template <void (Klasse::*Fn)()> void foo() { }
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct derivedT: the_base<derivedT<T> > {
+  typedef the_base<derivedT<T> > parent;
+  void ice(){
+    this->parent::template foo< &derivedT<T>::ice>();
+  }
+};
+
+int main() {
+  derivedT<int> dT;
+  dT.ice();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem12.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem12.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..717b86988
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem12.C
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 17 Mar 2005 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 20465
+// Origin: Matthias Klose <doko@debian.org>
+//	   Andrew Pinski <pinskia@gcc.gnu.org>
+
+template <class _Ret, class _Tp>
+void mem_fun_ref(_Ret (_Tp::*__f)());
+
+struct A {
+  double f();
+};
+
+void h ()
+{
+  mem_fun_ref(&A::f);
+}
+
+template <class T>
+void f()
+{
+  mem_fun_ref(&A::f);
+}
+
+void g()
+{
+  f<int>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem13.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem13.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..84374ea05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem13.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/20734
+
+struct A;
+void blah(int A::*);
+struct A{
+  int a;
+};
+template<typename T>
+void hoho(){
+  blah(&A::a);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem14.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem14.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..30eb1ebcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem14.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// PR c++/15875
+
+struct A
+{
+  void foo();
+};
+
+template<int> void bar()
+{
+  typedef void (A::*fptr)();
+  fptr ptr = &A::foo;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem15.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem15.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..30556414f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem15.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/19894
+// Origin: Volker Reichelt <reichelt@igpm.rwth-aachen.de>
+
+template<typename T> struct A
+{
+    T A::* p;  // { dg-error "void" }
+};
+
+A<void> a;     // { dg-message "required" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem16.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem16.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..770581db8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem16.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// PR c++/25369
+// { dg-do link }
+
+template <typename> struct A 
+{
+  void foo() {}
+};
+
+void bar(void (A<int>::*)()) {}
+
+template <int> void baz()
+{
+  bar(&A<int>::foo);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  baz<0>();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem17.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem17.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5c5ee3fc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem17.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/28346
+
+template<int> struct A
+{
+  int& i;
+  A();
+  ~A() { &A::i; } // { dg-error "reference" }
+};
+
+A<0> a;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem18.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem18.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c3124cd81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem18.C
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// PR c++/33616
+// { dg-do run }
+// { dg-options "-O2" }
+
+extern "C" void abort ();
+
+struct S {
+  int c;
+  S () : c (0) {}
+  virtual void f1 () { c += 1; }
+  virtual void f2 () { c += 16; }
+};
+
+struct T {
+  S s;
+};
+
+typedef void (S::*Q) ();
+
+template <Q P>
+void test1 (T *t)
+{
+  (t->s.*P)();
+}
+
+template <Q P>
+void test2 (T *t)
+{
+  S &s = t->s;
+  (s.*P)();
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  T t;
+  test1 <&S::f1> (&t);
+  if (t.s.c != 1)
+    abort ();
+  test1 <&S::f2> (&t);
+  if (t.s.c != 17)
+    abort ();
+  test2 <&S::f1> (&t);
+  if (t.s.c != 18)
+    abort ();
+  test2 <&S::f2> (&t);
+  if (t.s.c != 34)
+    abort ();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem19.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem19.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..52711c6cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem19.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// PR c++/40780
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template <class T1, typename T2, typename T3>
+struct A
+{
+  typedef T2 (T1::*m) (T3);
+  A (m) {}
+};
+struct B;
+struct C
+{
+  void foo (B *);
+};
+typedef A <C, void, B *> D;
+typedef void (C::*E) (B *);
+struct F;
+typedef void (C::*G) (F);
+D d ((E) (G) & C::foo);
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5f03580c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 31 Dec 2001 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// We'd tsubst a pointer to member reference
+
+struct A {};
+
+template <typename T> T A::* Foo (); // { dg-error "reference" }
+
+void Baz ()
+{
+  Foo <int &> (); // { dg-error "no matching function" "" }
+  // { dg-message "candidate" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 14 }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem20.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem20.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dee3c629a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem20.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// PR c++/43079
+
+struct A {};
+
+struct B
+{
+  void foo() const;
+  void foo();
+};
+
+template<void (A::*)()> void bar(); // { dg-message "note" }
+
+void baz()
+{
+  bar<&B::foo>();  // { dg-error "not a valid template argument|no match" }
+  // { dg-message "candidate" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 15 }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem21.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem21.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c30fa38fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem21.C
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// PR c++/43868
+// { dg-options "-g" }
+
+struct Foo
+{
+    virtual void do_something() = 0;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct Foo_impl;
+
+template <typename R, typename O>
+struct Foo_impl<R (O::*)() const> : public Foo
+{
+    struct Helper
+    {
+        typedef int Some_type;
+        operator Some_type () const { return 0; }
+        Helper( R (O::*)() const) {}
+    };
+
+    void do_something() {  Helper( 0); };
+};
+
+void register_foo_internal( Foo*) {};
+
+template <typename TT>
+void register_foo( TT) { register_foo_internal( new Foo_impl<TT>()); }
+
+struct Bar
+{
+};
+
+void setup()
+{
+    register_foo( (int (Bar::*) () const) 0);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem22.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem22.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..762f377f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem22.C
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// PR c++/44778
+
+enum Healpix_Ordering_Scheme { RING, NEST };
+
+class Healpix_Base
+  {
+  protected:
+    Healpix_Ordering_Scheme scheme_;
+    int nest2ring (int pix) const;
+    int ring2nest (int pix) const;
+
+    typedef int (Healpix_Base::*swapfunc)(int pix) const;
+  };
+
+template<typename T> class Healpix_Map: public Healpix_Base
+  {
+  public:
+    void Import_nograde (const Healpix_Map<T> &orig)
+      {
+        swapfunc swapper = (scheme_ == NEST) ?
+          &Healpix_Map::ring2nest : &Healpix_Map::nest2ring;
+      }
+  };
+
+int main()
+  {
+  Healpix_Map<double> a,b;
+  a.Import_nograde(b);
+  }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem23.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem23.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..28c0a63e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem23.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// PR c++/56247
+
+struct Base {
+    void method() {}
+};
+
+typedef void (Base::*MemPtr)();
+
+// Template with a member function pointer "non-type parameter".
+template<MemPtr func>
+struct Wrapper {};
+
+template<class C>
+struct Child : public Base {
+    // Templated derived class instantiates the Wrapper with the same parameter
+    // in two different virtual methods.
+    void foo() { typedef Wrapper<&Base::method> W; }
+    void bar() { typedef Wrapper<&Base::method> W; }
+};
+
+// Instantiate Child with some type.
+template class Child<int>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fda7bf10a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Origin: Theo Papadopoulo <Theodore.Papadopoulo@sophia.inria.fr>
+
+template <typename T,double (T::*fun)() const>
+struct I {
+};
+
+struct R {
+    R() { }
+};
+
+class H: public R {
+public:
+    H(): R() { }
+    double& f() { return a; }
+    double  f() const { return 1.0; }
+    double a;
+};
+
+struct A {
+    typedef I<H,&H::f> F;
+    A() { }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..14f36d4e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Scott Snyder <snyder@fnal.gov>
+
+// PR c++/8849
+// Pointer to member function template argument deduction ICE.
+
+
+template <class CONT> void queryAliases(CONT& fill_me); // { dg-message "queryAliases|no known conversion" }
+
+struct SpyExample
+{
+  void ready();
+  void inputs();
+};
+
+void SpyExample::ready()
+{
+  queryAliases(inputs); // { dg-error "matching|unresolved" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..50a7e77f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 24 Mar 2003 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 10119 (part). We failed to tsubst the args of a template-id-expr
+
+template <class T, void (T::* const U)()> struct Good
+{
+  static int const value = 0;
+};
+
+struct A
+{
+  template <typename U> void good ()
+  {
+    int s_id = Good<A, &A::good<U> >::value;
+  }
+};
+
+
+int main()
+{
+  A().good<int>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..21475c639
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+struct S {};
+
+void g(int S::**);
+
+template <typename T>
+void f (int T::* volatile *p) {
+  g(p); // { dg-error "conversion" }
+}
+
+template void f(int S::* volatile *); // { dg-message "required" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cd907f212
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Origin: <togawa at acm dot arg>
+// c++/2094: unsupported 'ptrmem_cst' in type unification
+
+struct R
+{
+  int i;
+};
+
+struct S
+{
+  int i;
+  int j;
+};
+
+struct S2 : S
+{};
+
+template<int S::*p, typename>
+struct X
+{
+  X ();
+  template<typename U> X(const X<p,U> &);
+};
+
+X<&S::i,S> x  = X<&S::i,S>();
+X<&S::i,S> x2 = X<&S2::i,S>();
+X<&S::i,S> y  = X<&S::j,S>();  // { dg-error "" }
+X<&S::i,S> z  = X<&R::i,S>();  // { dg-error "" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d0473f5cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Origin: <marco dot franzen at bigfoot dot com> 
+// PR c++/10126: Handle ptmf default conversions while matching a template 
+//  argument
+
+struct B 
+{
+  int I () const;
+  int I ();
+};
+
+struct D : B {};
+
+template <int (D::*fun)() const> int Get(); // { dg-message "note" }
+
+int main () 
+{
+  Get<&B::I>();   // { dg-error "not a valid template argument" "not valid" }
+  // { dg-error "no match" "no match" { target *-*-* } 18 }
+  // { dg-message "note" "note" { target *-*-* } 18 }
+  Get<&D::I>();   // { dg-error "not a valid template argument" "not valid" }
+  // { dg-error "no match" "no match" { target *-*-* } 21 }
+  // { dg-message "note" "note" { target *-*-* } 21 }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem9.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem9.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..55e881599
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ptrmem9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/15329
+
+struct S {}; 
+ 
+template <typename> struct X { 
+    S s; 
+    void foo (void (S::*p)()) 
+      { (s.*p)(); } 
+}; 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pure1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pure1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..68dbe6bf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pure1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// PR c++/26122
+
+struct A
+{
+  template<int> void foo() = 1; // { dg-error "pure|non-virtual" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qual1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qual1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8fa79b3d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qual1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<class T>
+class Link_array
+{
+public:
+  void sort (int (*compare) (T *const&,T *const&));
+};
+
+int shift_compare (int *const &, int *const &) {}
+
+template<class T> void
+Link_array<T>::sort (int (*compare) (T *const&,T *const&)) 
+{
+}
+
+void f ()
+{
+  Link_array<int> clashes;
+  clashes.sort (shift_compare);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qual2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qual2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aa6b10ea4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qual2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// { dg-do run }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 23 Jan 2003 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR9415. Forgot a lookup was scoped
+
+int here;
+int there;
+
+struct B
+{
+  virtual int activate() {return !here++;}
+};
+
+template <class K>
+struct TPL : public B
+{
+  int activate()
+  {
+    return !there++ && B::activate();
+  }
+};
+
+int main ()
+{
+  TPL<int> i;
+  return !i.activate ();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualified-id1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualified-id1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c46a6a4de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualified-id1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 4 Sep 2003 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+// Origin Volker Reichelt reichelt@igpm.rwth-aachen.de
+
+// PR 11922
+
+struct A
+{
+  template <bool> struct B;
+  struct C;
+};
+
+template <> struct A::B<false> {};
+
+template <typename T> void foo()
+{
+  T::C (); // { dg-error "parsed as a non-type|if a type is meant" }
+  T::template B<false>(); // { dg-error "parsed as a non-type" "non-type" }
+			  // { dg-message "if a type" "if a type" { target *-*-* } 20 }
+}
+
+void bar()
+{
+  foo<A>(); // { dg-message "required" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualified-id2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualified-id2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e88e85474
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualified-id2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// PR c++/44587
+// { dg-do run }
+
+template <const char *N> struct A { static const char *p; };
+template <const char *N> const char *A<N>::p = N;
+template <class T> struct B { static const char c[1]; typedef A<B<T>::c> C; };
+template <class T> const char B<T>::c[1] = "";
+template <class T> struct D { static const char c[1]; typedef A<c> C; };
+template <class T> const char D<T>::c[1] = "";
+
+template <int& I> struct E { static int *ip; };
+template <int& I> int* E<I>::ip = &I;
+template <class T> struct F { static int i; typedef E<F<T>::i> C; };
+template <class T> int F<T>::i;
+template <class T> struct G { static int i; typedef E<i> C; };
+template <class T> int G<T>::i;
+
+#define AS(X) if (!(X)) return 1;
+int main()
+{
+  AS(B<int>::C::p == B<int>::c);
+  AS(B<float>::C::p == B<float>::c);
+  AS(B<float>::C::p != B<int>::c);
+  AS(D<int>::C::p == D<int>::c);
+  AS(D<float>::C::p == D<float>::c);
+  AS(D<float>::C::p != D<int>::c);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualified-id3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualified-id3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c769a529c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualified-id3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/44587
+
+template <const int N> struct A { };
+template <class T> struct B {
+  static const int c; // { dg-message "not initialized with a constant expression" }
+  typedef A<B<T>::c> C;	// { dg-error "constant expression|template argument" }
+};
+template <class T> const int B<T>::c = sizeof (T);
+
+template <const int N> struct D { };
+template <class T> struct E {
+  static const int c = sizeof (T);
+  typedef D<E<T>::c> F;		// OK
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualified-id4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualified-id4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0d97cb868
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualified-id4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// PR c++/48593
+
+template <typename T> struct foo
+{
+  T data;
+};
+
+template<typename T> struct bar: public foo<T>
+{
+  void some_func()
+  {
+    T* ptr = &(foo<T>::data);
+  }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+  bar<int>().some_func();
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualified-id5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualified-id5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3126d332d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualified-id5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// PR c++/52596
+
+struct msgpack_zone_finalizer_array {
+    int* tail;
+};
+struct msgpack_zone {
+    msgpack_zone_finalizer_array finalizer_array;
+};
+struct zone : public msgpack_zone {
+    template <typename T> T* allocate();
+
+};
+template <typename T>
+T* zone::allocate()
+{
+  --msgpack_zone::finalizer_array.tail;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualified-id6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualified-id6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..83be874dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualified-id6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/54913
+
+struct E
+{
+  static const int& e;
+};
+
+template<typename>
+struct R
+{
+  R() { E::e; }
+};
+
+R<int> r;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b97ef4275
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct A
+{
+	template <class T> class B {};
+};
+
+template <class T> struct X
+{
+};
+
+template <class T> struct C
+{
+	X<T::template B> x; // { dg-error "type" }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+	C<A> c;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp10.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp10.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8734ddc67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp10.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template <template <class> class TT> class C {
+};
+
+template <class T> struct D {
+	template <class U> class B {};
+	C<D<T>::template B> c;
+};
+
+D<int> d;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp11.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp11.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fa5c860c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp11.C
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+// { dg-do link }
+
+struct A
+{
+	template <class T> class B {};
+};
+
+template <template <class> class TT> struct X
+{
+	TT<int> y;
+};
+
+template <class T> struct C
+{
+	X<T::template B> x;
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+	C<A> c;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp12.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp12.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ebd4b645c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp12.C
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+// { dg-do link }
+
+struct A
+{
+	template <class T> class B {};
+};
+
+template <template <class> class TT> void f()
+{
+	TT<int> y;
+}
+
+template <class T> struct C
+{
+	void g() { f<T::template B>(); }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+	C<A> c;
+	c.g();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp13.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp13.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eefc60493
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp13.C
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+
+template <class U> struct A
+{
+	template <class V> struct AA {
+		template <class T> struct B {
+			int i;
+			B() : i(1) {}
+		};
+	};
+};
+
+template <template <class> class TT> struct X
+{
+	TT<int> y;
+};
+
+template <class T, class U> struct C
+{
+	X<T::template AA<U>::template B> x;
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+	C<A<char>, int> c;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp14.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp14.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..055855759
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp14.C
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+// { dg-do link }
+
+struct A
+{
+	template <class T> class B {};
+};
+
+template <template <class> class TT, class T> struct X
+{
+	TT<int> y;
+	T z;
+};
+
+template <class T> struct X<T::template B, T>
+{
+	typename T::template B<int> y;
+	T z;
+};
+
+template <class T> struct C
+{
+	X<T::template B, A> x;
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+	C<A> c;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp15.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp15.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b1c61195d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp15.C
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct A
+{
+	template <class T> class B {};
+};
+
+template <template <class> class TT> struct X
+{
+	TT<int> y;
+};
+
+template <class T> struct X<T::template B> // { dg-error "previous" }
+{
+	T z;
+};
+
+template <class T> struct X<T::template B> // { dg-error "redefinition" }
+{	
+	T z;
+};
+
+template <class T> struct C
+{
+	X<T::template B> x;
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+	C<A> c;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp16.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp16.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1fd0e1f35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp16.C
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+// { dg-do run }
+
+extern "C" void abort();
+
+struct A
+{
+	template <class T> class B {};
+};
+
+template <template <class> class TT, class T> struct X
+{
+	TT<int> y;
+	T z;
+	int f() { return 0; }
+};
+
+template <class T> struct X<T::template B, T>
+{
+	typename T::template B<int> y;
+	T z;
+	int f() { return 1; }
+};
+
+template <class T> struct C
+{
+	X<T::template B, A> x;
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+	C<A> c;
+	X<A::B, A> x1;
+	X<A::B, int> x2;
+	if (x1.f() != 1)
+		abort();
+	if (x2.f() != 0)
+		abort();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp17.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp17.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f492ced8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp17.C
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-options "-fno-inline -fabi-version=1 -Wno-abi" }
+
+struct A
+{
+	template <class T> class B {};
+};
+
+template <template <class> class TT> struct X
+{
+};
+
+template <class T> void f(X<T::template B>)
+{
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+	X<A::B> x;
+	f<A>(x);
+}
+
+// { dg-final { scan-assembler "\n_?_Z1fI1AEv1XIN1T1BEE\[: \t\n\]" } }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp18.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp18.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..691517fd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp18.C
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct A
+{
+	template <class T> class B {};
+};
+
+template <template <class> class TT> struct X
+{
+	TT<int> y;
+};
+
+struct C
+{
+	X<A::template B> x;  // { dg-error "template" "" { target c++98 } }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+	C c;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp19.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp19.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..be6676cc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp19.C
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 15 Dec 2001 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 2645
+
+template <typename T>
+struct call_traits
+{
+  public:
+  typedef T type_less_spec;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct call_traits<T&>
+{
+  typedef T type_more_spec;
+};
+
+
+int main()
+{
+  int num;
+  
+   // Two typedefs lead to the instant. of the less spec. ("wrong") template
+  typedef int& r_type;
+  typedef const r_type cr_type;
+  call_traits<cr_type>::type_less_spec var  = num; // { dg-error "" "" }
+  
+   // The explicit type leads to the instantiation of the "correct" one
+  call_traits<const int&>::type_more_spec var2 = num;
+  
+   // As happen with a single typedef!
+  typedef const int& std_cr_type;
+  call_traits<std_cr_type>::type_more_spec var3 = num;
+  
+  
+   // As happen, indeed, without the cv-qualifier
+  call_traits<r_type>::type_more_spec var4;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b25e15f5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct A
+{
+	template <class T> class B {};
+};
+
+template <int i> struct X
+{
+};
+
+template <class T> struct C
+{
+	X<T::template B> x; // { dg-error "type" }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+	C<A> c;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp20.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp20.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8073fe382
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp20.C
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-options "-pedantic -pedantic-errors" }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 15 Dec 2001 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 2645
+
+struct AS
+{
+  typedef void (myT) ();
+  struct L {};
+  
+};
+
+
+template <typename T> struct B1 : T
+{
+  typedef typename T::L __restrict__ r;// { dg-error "'__restrict__' qualifiers cannot" "" }
+  typedef typename T::myT __restrict__ p;
+
+  // The following are DR 295 dependent
+  typedef typename T::myT volatile *myvolatile;
+  typename T::myT volatile *a;
+  myvolatile b;
+};
+template <typename T> struct B2 : T
+{
+  // The following are DR 295 dependent
+  typedef typename T::myT const *myconst;
+  typename T::myT const *a;
+  myconst b;
+};
+
+B1<AS> b1;	// { dg-message "required" "" }
+B2<AS> b2;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp21.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp21.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..00fcf40c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp21.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Roger Sayle <roger@eyesopen.com>
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template <class A>
+class foo {
+   int _foo;
+public:
+   foo() {}
+protected:
+   ~foo() {} // { dg-error "~foo" }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+  foo<int> a; // { dg-error "context" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp22.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp22.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..21aa7568d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp22.C
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Philippe Van Deyck <hetadres@email.com>
+
+// PR c++/13520: Default template template argument that is a qualified id
+// with dependent scope.
+
+template<typename regular_type> class Policy {};
+
+template <typename regular_type, template<typename> class OriginalPolicy>
+class ChangedPolicy_impl {};
+
+template <template<typename> class OriginalPolicy > class ChangedPolicy {
+public:
+  template<typename regular_type> class Type : public 
+  ChangedPolicy_impl<regular_type,OriginalPolicy> { };
+};
+
+template <typename regular_type, template<typename> class Policy1,
+	  template<typename> class Policy2
+	    = ChangedPolicy<Policy1>::template Type>
+class Host : public Policy1<regular_type>, public Policy2<regular_type> { };
+
+int main()
+{
+  Host<void, Policy> h;
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..61141b399
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct A
+{
+	template <class T, class U> class B {};
+};
+
+template <template <class> class TT> struct X
+{
+	TT<int> y;
+};
+
+template <class T> struct C
+{
+	X<T::template B> x; // { dg-error "type" }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+	C<A> c; // { dg-message "required" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0f45c8c83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct A
+{
+	template <class T> struct B {};
+};
+
+template <template <class, class> class TT> // { dg-error "provided" }
+struct X
+{
+	TT<int> y; // { dg-error "number" }
+};
+
+template <class T> struct C
+{
+	X<T::template B> x; // { dg-error "type" }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+	C<A> c; // { dg-message "required" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8ac1952f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template <class U> struct A
+{
+	template <class T> class B {}; // { dg-message "operator=|no known conversion" }
+};
+
+template <template <class> class TT> void f()
+{
+	TT<int> y;
+	y = 0; // { dg-error "no match" }
+	// { dg-message "candidate" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 13 }
+}
+
+template <class T> struct C
+{
+	void g() { f<A<T>::template B>(); } // { dg-message "required" }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+	C<int> c;
+	c.g(); // { dg-message "required" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7bd3c24f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template <template <class> class TT> class C {
+};
+
+template <class T> struct D {
+	C<T::template B> c; // { dg-error "no class template" }
+};
+
+struct E {
+};
+
+D<E> d; // { dg-message "required" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e922f1d81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template <template <class> class TT> class C {
+};
+
+template <class T> struct D {
+	C<T::template B> c; // { dg-error "no class template" }
+};
+
+D<int> d; // { dg-message "required" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c1396dbad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template <template <class> class TT> class C {
+};
+
+template <class T> struct D {
+	C<T::template B> c; // { dg-error "context" }
+};
+
+struct E {
+	private:
+	template <class T> class B {}; // { dg-error "private" }
+};
+
+D<E> d; // { dg-message "required" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp9.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp9.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8d90dabde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template <template <class> class TT> class C {
+};
+
+template <class T> struct D : T {
+	C<T::template B> c;
+};
+
+struct E {
+	protected:
+	template <class T> class B {};
+};
+
+D<E> d;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/recurse.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/recurse.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..94b56f67e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/recurse.C
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Test for handling of excessive template recursion.
+// { dg-options "-ftemplate-depth-50 -O" }
+
+template <int I> struct F
+{
+  int operator()()
+    {
+      F<I+1> f;			// { dg-error "incomplete type" "incomplete" }
+				// { dg-bogus "exceeds maximum.*exceeds maximum" "exceeds" { xfail *-*-* } 8 }
+                                // { dg-error "exceeds maximum" "exceeds" { xfail *-*-* } 8 }
+      return f()*I;             // { dg-message "recursively" "recurse" }
+    }
+};
+
+template <> struct F<52>
+{
+  int operator()() { return 0; }
+};
+
+int main ()
+{
+  F<1> f;
+  return f();		// { dg-message "from here" "excessive recursion" }
+}
+
+// Ignore excess messages from recursion.
+// { dg-prune-output "from 'int" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/recurse1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/recurse1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4789983af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/recurse1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/5050
+//  Origin: georg.wild@gmx.de 
+//  Reduced by: tbagot@bluearc.com and Nathanael C. Nerode <neroden@twcny.rr.com>
+// Test for that excessive template recursion does not occur
+// because of optimization.
+// { dg-options "-ftemplate-depth-1 -O" }
+
+ struct ostream  {
+    template<class T> ostream& foo( const T & ) 
+     { return *this;  }
+  };
+  
+  void foo()  {
+    ostream os;
+    (os.foo(1)).foo(2);
+  }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/recurse2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/recurse2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eae411b5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/recurse2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/9335
+// We should not see an error about non-constant initialization.
+
+template <int N> struct X {
+    static const int value = X<N-1>::value; // { dg-error "instantiation|incomplete" }
+  // { dg-message "recursively required" "" { target *-*-* } 5 }
+};
+template struct X<1000>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/recurse3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/recurse3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f1db7c5cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/recurse3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/44609
+// { dg-options -ftemplate-depth=10 }
+
+template<int N>
+void f()
+{
+  0 = 0;			// { dg-error "lvalue required" }
+  f<N+1>();			// { dg-bogus "instantiation depth" }
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  f<0>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/redecl1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/redecl1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1bbf20ec7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/redecl1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// PR c++/15025
+
+template <int> struct X; 
+struct X {}; // { dg-error "" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/redecl2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/redecl2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4dd432e6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/redecl2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: heinlein@informatik.uni-ulm.de
+
+// PR c++/14428: Redeclaration of class template with wrong
+// non-type template parameter.
+
+template <int i> struct X;	// { dg-error "template parameter" }
+template <int* p> struct X;	// { dg-error "redeclared here" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/redecl3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/redecl3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..029f9e69a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/redecl3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// PR c++/19980
+// Origin: Volker Reichelt <reichelt@igpm.rwth-aachen.de>
+
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+int foo;                    // { dg-error "previous declaration" }
+template<int> void foo() {} // { dg-error "redeclared" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/redecl4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/redecl4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9a4a9f366
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/redecl4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// PR c++/28710
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<int> union A;  // { dg-error "previous" }
+struct A;               // { dg-error "non-template" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ref1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ref1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5ac4329d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ref1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// { dg-prune-output "mangled name" }
+class a {} a1;
+template <a & p> class b { public: b() { static_cast <a &> (p); } };
+int main() { b <a1> b1; }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ref2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ref2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9feb19d2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ref2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 7 Jan 2005 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 19298: Rejects legal
+// Origin: Andrew Pinski <pinskia@gcc.gnu.org>
+
+struct t
+{
+  void f() const;
+};
+
+template <typename _Tp>
+struct A
+{
+ static t const&  c;
+};
+
+template <typename _Tp>
+void g(void)
+{
+  A<_Tp>::c.f();
+}
+
+void h(void)
+{
+  g<int>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ref3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ref3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..976c093a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ref3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/28341
+
+template<const int&> struct A {};
+
+template<typename T> struct B
+{
+  A<(T)0> b; // { dg-error "constant|not a valid" }
+  A<T(0)> a; // { dg-error "constant|not a valid" }
+};
+
+B<const int&> b;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ref4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ref4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6d89fa80a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ref4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// PR c++/41972
+
+struct X {
+  static const double  x;
+};
+template <const double& _test_>
+  class Foo { };
+template <typename _ignore_>
+struct Y {
+  typedef Foo<X::x> type;
+};
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ref5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ref5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..69c2d6989
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ref5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/35075
+
+template<int&> struct A {};
+
+template<typename T> struct B
+{
+  static const T t;
+  A<t> a;			// { dg-error "reference variable" }
+};
+
+B<int&> b;			// { dg-message "required" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ref6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ref6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2e1254ae3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ref6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// PR c++/53816
+
+template <typename T>
+struct S { int v () const; };
+template <typename T>
+struct V : public S<T> {};
+struct U
+{
+  V<int> v;
+  template<typename T>
+  struct W
+  {
+    W (U const &x) { V<int> const &v = x.v; v.v(); }
+  };
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/repo1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/repo1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..342993eca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/repo1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// { dg-options "-frepo" }
+// { dg-require-host-local "" }
+// { dg-skip-if "dkms are not final links" { vxworks_kernel } }
+
+struct A {
+  A();
+};
+
+A::A() {}
+
+template <typename T>
+struct B : public A {
+  B() {} // { dg-bogus "" }
+};
+
+B<int> b;
+
+int main () {}
+
+// { dg-final { cleanup-repo-files } }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/repo10.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/repo10.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c92f7a52b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/repo10.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/51910
+// { dg-options -frepo }
+// { dg-require-host-local "" }
+// { dg-skip-if "dkms are not final links" { vxworks_kernel } }
+// { dg-final cleanup-repo-files }
+
+template<typename T>
+struct Foo
+{
+  virtual ~Foo() { }
+};
+
+int main( int, char*[] )
+{
+  Foo<int> test;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/repo2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/repo2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e3224155e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/repo2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// PR c++/17163
+// { dg-options "-frepo" }
+// { dg-require-host-local "" }
+// { dg-skip-if "dkms are not final links" { vxworks_kernel } }
+
+template <int __inst>
+struct __Atomicity_lock
+{
+  static unsigned char _S_atomicity_lock;
+};
+template <int __inst>
+unsigned char __Atomicity_lock<__inst>::_S_atomicity_lock = 0;
+template unsigned char __Atomicity_lock<0>::_S_atomicity_lock;
+
+int main () {
+}
+
+// { dg-final { cleanup-repo-files } }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/repo3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/repo3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cfa38a9e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/repo3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// { dg-options "-frepo -DF='a'" }
+// { dg-require-host-local "" }
+// { dg-skip-if "dkms are not final links" { vxworks_kernel } }
+
+template <typename A, typename B> void f () {}
+template <typename A, typename B> void g () { f<int,int>(); }
+int main () { g<int,int>(); }
+
+char c = F;
+
+// { dg-final { cleanup-repo-files } }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/repo4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/repo4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..64882a8c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/repo4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// PR c++/17775
+// { dg-options "-frepo" }
+// { dg-final { cleanup-repo-files } }
+// { dg-require-host-local "" }
+// { dg-skip-if "dkms are not final links" { vxworks_kernel } }
+
+namespace { 
+  struct Foo {}; 
+} 
+ 
+template <typename Tp> 
+void foo(Tp) {} 
+ 
+int 
+main() 
+{ 
+  foo(Foo()); 
+} 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/repo5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/repo5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e45ade7df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/repo5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/25625
+// { dg-options "-frepo" } 
+// { dg-final { cleanup-repo-files } }
+// { dg-require-host-local "" }
+// { dg-skip-if "dkms are not final links" { vxworks_kernel } }
+
+template< typename T, T N > struct integral_c {
+  static const T value = N;
+  typedef integral_c< T, value + 1 > next;
+};
+template< typename T, T N > T const integral_c< T, N >::value;
+integral_c<int,0> a;
+
+int main () {}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/repo6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/repo6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4b7178e2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/repo6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// PR c++/34178
+// { dg-options "-frepo" }
+// { dg-final { cleanup-repo-files } }
+// { dg-require-host-local "" }
+// { dg-skip-if "dkms are not final links" { vxworks_kernel } }
+
+template<typename T>
+class A
+{
+private:
+  static const int x;
+  static int y;
+
+public:
+  int getX () { return x + y; }
+};
+
+template<typename T> const int A<T>::x = 0;
+template<typename T> int A<T>::y = 0;
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  A<int> a;
+  return a.getX();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/repo7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/repo7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dafb3f559
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/repo7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// PR c++/34340
+// { dg-options "-frepo" }
+// { dg-final { cleanup-repo-files } }
+// { dg-require-host-local "" }
+// { dg-skip-if "dkms are not final links" { vxworks_kernel } }
+
+struct A
+{
+  int a;
+};
+
+template <typename T> struct D
+{
+  static const A b;
+};
+
+template<typename T> const A D<T>::b = { 2 };
+template class D<A>;
+
+const A *x = &D<A>::b;
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/repo8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/repo8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c51592c93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/repo8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// PR c++/34340
+// { dg-options "-frepo" }
+// { dg-final { cleanup-repo-files } }
+// { dg-require-host-local "" }
+// { dg-skip-if "dkms are not final links" { vxworks_kernel } }
+
+struct A
+{
+  int a;
+};
+
+template <typename T> struct D
+{
+  static const A b;
+};
+
+template<typename T> const A D<T>::b = { 2 };
+
+const A *x = &D<A>::b;
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/repo9.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/repo9.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7ddc6bf56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/repo9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// PR c++/36364
+// { dg-options "-frepo" }
+// { dg-final { cleanup-repo-files } }
+// { dg-require-host-local "" }
+// { dg-skip-if "dkms are not final links" { vxworks_kernel } }
+
+template <typename C> struct A
+{
+  static void assign (C &c1, const C &c2) { c1 = c2; }
+};
+
+template <typename C, typename T> struct B
+{
+  struct D
+  {
+    static const C terminal;
+    static unsigned long stor[];
+    static D &empty_rep ()
+    {
+      void *p = reinterpret_cast <void *>(&stor);
+      return *reinterpret_cast <D *>(p);
+    }
+    void test (unsigned long n)
+    {
+      T::assign (this->refdata ()[n], terminal);
+    }
+    C *refdata () throw ()
+    {
+      return reinterpret_cast <C *>(this + 1);
+    }
+  };
+  C *dataplus;
+  C *data () const { return dataplus; }
+  D *rep () const { return &((reinterpret_cast < D * >(data ()))[-1]); }
+  static D & empty_rep () { return D::empty_rep (); }
+  B () : dataplus (empty_rep ().refdata ()) { }
+  ~B () { }
+  void push_back (C c) { rep ()->test (10); }
+};
+
+template <typename C, typename T> const C B <C, T>::D::terminal = C ();
+template <typename C, typename T> unsigned long B <C, T>::D::stor[64];
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  B <char, A <char> > s;
+  s.push_back ('a');
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/restrict1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/restrict1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4452298eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/restrict1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/6392
+// Bug: We tried to make the array restricted, which doesn't make sense.
+
+template <class T>
+class bob
+{	
+	T * __restrict a[50];
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/scope1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/scope1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b017b0bdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/scope1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// PR 8327
+
+template <class T>
+class X
+{
+  static const int a = 5;
+
+  static T b[a];
+};
+
+template <class T> T X<T>::b[X::a];
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/scope2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/scope2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ad9bf8e9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/scope2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 15 Aug 2003 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// checked required bases in wrong scope.
+
+class Helper {};
+
+template<class T> struct X { };
+
+template<class T> class Base
+{
+  protected:
+  typedef Helper H;
+};
+
+template<class T >
+struct Derived : Base<T>
+{
+  typedef Base<T> Parent;
+  typedef typename Parent::H H;
+  
+  class Nested : public X<H> {};
+  
+  Nested m;
+  
+  void Foo ();
+};
+
+void Foo (Derived<char> &x)
+{
+  x.Foo ();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/scope3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/scope3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c191c79c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/scope3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// PR c++/41038
+
+struct S
+{
+    int size() const;
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct Packer
+{
+    int foo() {
+        return  Packer::var.size();
+    }
+    const S& var;
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/scope4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/scope4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a4ae074c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/scope4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// PR c++/46058
+
+class StringLiterals {
+public:
+   static const char dec[];
+};
+
+template<class St, class Base, const char* name>
+class NoValueCommand : public Base {
+public:
+};
+
+template<class St, class Base>
+class DecBasic : public NoValueCommand<St,Base,StringLiterals::dec> {
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae-dr657.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae-dr657.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b78b5a919
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae-dr657.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// DR 657
+// Test that a return or parameter type with abstract class type causes a
+// deduction failure.
+
+struct A
+{
+  A();
+  A(int);
+  virtual void f() = 0;
+};
+
+template<class T> T declval();
+template<class T> int declval(...);
+
+template<class T> void arg(T);
+template<class T> int arg(...);
+
+int main()
+{
+  int i = declval<A>();
+  i = arg<A>(1);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..47db41154
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// PR c++/14337
+
+template <bool> struct Constraint; 
+template <>     struct Constraint<true> { typedef int Result; }; 
+ 
+template <typename T> 
+struct IsInt      { static const bool value = false; }; 
+ 
+template <> 
+struct IsInt<int> { static const bool value = true; }; 
+ 
+template <typename T> 
+typename Constraint<IsInt<T>::value>::Result foo(T); 
+ 
+template <typename T> 
+typename Constraint<!IsInt<T>::value>::Result foo(T); 
+ 
+template <typename> 
+void bar() { 
+    foo(1); 
+} 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae10.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae10.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..574feddb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae10.C
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+// DR 339
+//
+// Test of the use of various unary operators with SFINAE
+// { dg-options "-fmessage-length=0 -pedantic-errors -Wno-long-long -ftrack-macro-expansion=0 " }
+// Boilerplate helpers
+typedef char yes_type;
+struct no_type { char data[2]; };
+
+template<typename T> T create_a();
+template<typename T> struct type { };
+
+template<bool, typename T = void> struct enable_if { typedef T type; };
+template<typename T> struct enable_if<false, T> { };
+
+#define JOIN( X, Y ) DO_JOIN( X, Y )
+#define DO_JOIN( X, Y ) DO_JOIN2(X,Y)
+#define DO_JOIN2( X, Y ) X##Y
+
+#define DEFINE_PREFIX_UNARY_TRAIT(Name,Op)                      \
+template<typename T>                                            \
+  typename enable_if<(sizeof(Op create_a<T>(), 1) > 0),         \
+		     yes_type>::type                            \
+  JOIN(check_,Name)(int);                                       \
+                                                                \
+template<typename T>                                            \
+  no_type JOIN(check_,Name)(...);                               \
+                                                                \
+template<typename T>                                            \
+struct Name                                                     \
+{                                                               \
+  static const bool value =                                     \
+    (sizeof(JOIN(check_,Name)<T&>(0)) == sizeof(yes_type));     \
+}
+
+#define DEFINE_POSTFIX_UNARY_TRAIT(Name,Op)                     \
+template<typename T>                                            \
+  typename enable_if<(sizeof(create_a<T>() Op, 1) > 0),         \
+		     yes_type>::type                            \
+  JOIN(check_,Name)(int);                                       \
+                                                                \
+template<typename T>                                            \
+  no_type JOIN(check_,Name)(...);                               \
+                                                                \
+template<typename T>                                            \
+struct Name                                                     \
+{                                                               \
+  static const bool value =                                     \
+    (sizeof(JOIN(check_,Name)<T&>(0)) == sizeof(yes_type));     \
+}
+
+#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
+#  define STATIC_ASSERT(Expr) static_assert(Expr, #Expr)
+#else
+#  define STATIC_ASSERT(Expr) int JOIN(a,__LINE__)[Expr? 1 : -1]
+#endif
+
+struct W {
+  W operator+();
+  W operator-();
+  int operator*();
+  W operator~();
+  bool operator!();
+  W& operator++();
+  W& operator--();
+  W& operator++(int);
+  W& operator--(int);
+};
+
+struct X { };
+X operator+(X);
+X operator-(X);
+int operator*(X);
+X operator~(X);
+bool operator!(X);
+X& operator++(X&);
+X& operator--(X&);
+X& operator++(X&, int);
+X& operator--(X&, int);
+
+struct Y { };
+
+struct Z {
+private:
+  Z operator+();
+  Z operator-();
+  int operator*();
+  Z operator~();
+  bool operator!();
+  Z& operator++();
+  Z& operator--();
+  Z& operator++(int);
+  Z& operator--(int);
+};
+
+// has_unary_plus
+DEFINE_PREFIX_UNARY_TRAIT(has_unary_plus, +);
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_unary_plus<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_unary_plus<int X::*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_unary_plus<W>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_unary_plus<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_unary_plus<Y>::value));
+
+// is_negatable
+DEFINE_PREFIX_UNARY_TRAIT(is_negatable, -);
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_negatable<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_negatable<int X::*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_negatable<W>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_negatable<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_negatable<Y>::value));
+
+// is_dereferenceable
+DEFINE_PREFIX_UNARY_TRAIT(is_dereferenceable, *);
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_dereferenceable<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_dereferenceable<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_dereferenceable<W>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_dereferenceable<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_dereferenceable<Y>::value));
+
+// has_bitwise_not
+DEFINE_PREFIX_UNARY_TRAIT(has_bitwise_not, ~);
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_bitwise_not<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_bitwise_not<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_bitwise_not<W>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_bitwise_not<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_bitwise_not<Y>::value));
+
+// has_truth_not
+DEFINE_PREFIX_UNARY_TRAIT(has_truth_not, !);
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_truth_not<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_truth_not<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_truth_not<W>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_truth_not<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_truth_not<Y>::value));
+
+// has_preincrement
+DEFINE_PREFIX_UNARY_TRAIT(has_preincrement, ++);
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_preincrement<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_preincrement<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_preincrement<int X::*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_preincrement<W>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_preincrement<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_preincrement<Y>::value));
+
+// has_predecrement
+DEFINE_PREFIX_UNARY_TRAIT(has_predecrement, --);
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_predecrement<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_predecrement<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_predecrement<int X::*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_predecrement<W>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_predecrement<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_predecrement<Y>::value));
+
+// has_postincrement
+DEFINE_POSTFIX_UNARY_TRAIT(has_postincrement, ++);
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_postincrement<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_postincrement<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_postincrement<int X::*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_postincrement<W>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_postincrement<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_postincrement<Y>::value));
+
+// has_postdecrement
+DEFINE_POSTFIX_UNARY_TRAIT(has_postdecrement, --);
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_postdecrement<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_postdecrement<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_postdecrement<int X::*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_postdecrement<W>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_postdecrement<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_postdecrement<Y>::value));
+
+// Check for private members
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_unary_plus<Z>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_negatable<Z>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_dereferenceable<Z>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_bitwise_not<Z>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_truth_not<Z>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_preincrement<Z>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_predecrement<Z>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_postincrement<Z>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_postdecrement<Z>::value));
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae11.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae11.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a813055ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae11.C
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// DR 339
+//
+// Test of the use of the comma operator with SFINAE
+
+// Boilerplate helpers
+typedef char yes_type;
+struct no_type { char data[2]; };
+
+template<typename T> T create_a();
+template<typename T> struct type { };
+
+template<bool, typename T = void> struct enable_if { typedef T type; };
+template<typename T> struct enable_if<false, T> { };
+
+#define JOIN( X, Y ) DO_JOIN( X, Y )
+#define DO_JOIN( X, Y ) DO_JOIN2(X,Y)
+#define DO_JOIN2( X, Y ) X##Y
+
+template<typename T, typename U>
+  typename enable_if<(sizeof(create_a<T>(), create_a<U>()) > 0),
+		     yes_type>::type
+  check_comma(int);
+                                                            
+template<typename T, typename U> no_type check_comma(...);
+                                                            
+template<typename T, typename U>
+struct has_comma
+{
+  static const bool value =
+    (sizeof(check_comma<T, U>(0)) == sizeof(yes_type));
+};
+
+#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
+#  define STATIC_ASSERT(Expr) static_assert(Expr, #Expr)
+#else
+#  define STATIC_ASSERT(Expr) int JOIN(a,__LINE__)[Expr? 1 : -1]
+#endif
+
+struct X { };
+struct Y { };
+struct Z { };
+
+bool operator,(X&, Y);
+bool operator,(X, Z);
+void operator,(const Y&, const Z&);
+
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_comma<int, float>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_comma<int, X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_comma<X, X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_comma<X, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_comma<X&, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_comma<X, Z>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_comma<Y, Z>::value));
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae12.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae12.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c51211be2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae12.C
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// DR 339
+//
+// Test of the use of the ternary operator with SFINAE
+
+// Boilerplate helpers
+typedef char yes_type;
+struct no_type { char data[2]; };
+
+template<typename T> T create_a();
+template<typename T> struct type { };
+
+template<bool, typename T = void> struct enable_if { typedef T type; };
+template<typename T> struct enable_if<false, T> { };
+
+#define JOIN( X, Y ) DO_JOIN( X, Y )
+#define DO_JOIN( X, Y ) DO_JOIN2(X,Y)
+#define DO_JOIN2( X, Y ) X##Y
+
+template<typename T, typename U, typename V>
+typename enable_if<
+           (sizeof((create_a<T>()? create_a<U>() : create_a<V>()), 0) > 0),
+           yes_type>::type
+  check_ternary(int);
+                                                            
+template<typename T, typename U, typename V> no_type check_ternary(...);
+                                                            
+template<typename T, typename U, typename V>
+struct has_ternary
+{
+  static const bool value =
+    (sizeof(check_ternary<T, U, V>(0)) == sizeof(yes_type));
+};
+
+#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
+#  define STATIC_ASSERT(Expr) static_assert(Expr, #Expr)
+#else
+#  define STATIC_ASSERT(Expr) int JOIN(a,__LINE__)[Expr? 1 : -1]
+#endif
+
+struct X { };
+struct Y { operator bool(); };
+
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_ternary<int, float, double>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_ternary<bool, double, double>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_ternary<int, float*, double>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_ternary<X, double, double>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_ternary<Y, double, double>::value));
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae13.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae13.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b659685d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae13.C
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// DR 339
+//
+// Test of the use of casts with SFINAE
+
+// Boilerplate helpers
+typedef char yes_type;
+struct no_type { char data[2]; };
+
+template<typename T> T create_a();
+template<typename T> struct type { };
+
+template<bool, typename T = void> struct enable_if { typedef T type; };
+template<typename T> struct enable_if<false, T> { };
+
+#define JOIN( X, Y ) DO_JOIN( X, Y )
+#define DO_JOIN( X, Y ) DO_JOIN2(X,Y)
+#define DO_JOIN2( X, Y ) X##Y
+
+#define CHECK_CAST(CastKind)                                            \
+template<typename T, typename U>                                        \
+ typename enable_if<(sizeof((JOIN(CastKind,_cast)<U>(create_a<T>())), 0) > 0), \
+                   yes_type>::type                                      \
+  JOIN(check_,JOIN(CastKind,_cast))(int);                               \
+                                                                        \
+template<typename T, typename U>                                        \
+  no_type JOIN(check_,JOIN(CastKind,_cast))(...);                       \
+                                                                        \
+template<typename T, typename U>                                        \
+struct JOIN(has_,JOIN(CastKind,_cast))                                  \
+{                                                                       \
+  static const bool value =                                             \
+    (sizeof(JOIN(check_,JOIN(CastKind,_cast))<T, U>(0)) == sizeof(yes_type)); \
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename U>
+typename enable_if<(sizeof(((U)create_a<T>()), 0) > 0), yes_type>::type
+  check_c_cast(int);
+                                                            
+template<typename T, typename U> no_type check_c_cast(...);
+                                                            
+template<typename T, typename U>
+struct has_c_cast
+{
+  static const bool value =
+    (sizeof(check_c_cast<T, U>(0)) == sizeof(yes_type));
+};
+
+#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
+#  define STATIC_ASSERT(Expr) static_assert(Expr, #Expr)
+#else
+#  define STATIC_ASSERT(Expr) int JOIN(a,__LINE__)[Expr? 1 : -1]
+#endif
+
+CHECK_CAST(static);
+CHECK_CAST(dynamic);
+CHECK_CAST(const);
+CHECK_CAST(reinterpret);
+
+struct X { virtual void f(); };
+struct Y { operator bool(); };
+struct Z : public X { };
+
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_static_cast<int, float>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_static_cast<X, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_static_cast<Z, X>::value));
+
+STATIC_ASSERT(!(has_dynamic_cast<int, float>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT(!(has_dynamic_cast<X, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT(!(has_dynamic_cast<X, Z>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT(!(has_dynamic_cast<Y, Z>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_dynamic_cast<X*, Z*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_dynamic_cast<X*, Y*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT(!(has_dynamic_cast<Y*, Z*>::value));
+
+STATIC_ASSERT(!(has_const_cast<int, float>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_const_cast<const int*, int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_const_cast<int*, const int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT(!(has_const_cast<const int*, float*>::value));
+
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_reinterpret_cast<int*, float*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT(!(has_reinterpret_cast<void*, char>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT(!(has_reinterpret_cast<const X, X>::value));
+
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_c_cast<int, float>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT(!(has_c_cast<X, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT(!(has_c_cast<void*, char>::value));
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae14.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae14.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..93eba43a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae14.C
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// DR 339
+//
+// Test of the use of the new and new[] operators with SFINAE
+
+// Boilerplate helpers
+typedef char yes_type;
+struct no_type { char data[2]; };
+
+template<typename T> T create_a();
+template<typename T> struct type { };
+
+template<bool, typename T = void> struct enable_if { typedef T type; };
+template<typename T> struct enable_if<false, T> { };
+
+#define JOIN( X, Y ) DO_JOIN( X, Y )
+#define DO_JOIN( X, Y ) DO_JOIN2(X,Y)
+#define DO_JOIN2( X, Y ) X##Y
+
+template<typename T>
+typename enable_if<(sizeof(new T, 0) > 0), yes_type>::type
+  check_new(int);
+                                                            
+template<typename T> no_type check_new(...);
+                                                            
+template<typename T>
+struct has_new
+{
+  static const bool value =
+    (sizeof(check_new<T>(0)) == sizeof(yes_type));
+};
+
+template<typename T, typename U>
+typename enable_if<(sizeof((new T(create_a<U>())), 0) > 0),
+                   yes_type>::type
+  check_new_one_arg(int);
+                                                            
+template<typename T, typename U> no_type check_new_one_arg(...);
+                                                            
+template<typename T, typename U>
+struct has_new_one_arg
+{
+  static const bool value =
+    (sizeof(check_new_one_arg<T, U>(0)) == sizeof(yes_type));
+};
+
+template<typename T, typename U, U N>
+typename enable_if<(sizeof(new T[N], 0) > 0), yes_type>::type
+  check_array_new(int);
+                                                            
+template<typename T, typename U, U N> no_type check_array_new(...);
+                                                            
+template<typename T, typename U, U N>
+struct has_array_new
+{
+  static const bool value =
+    (sizeof(check_array_new<T, U, N>(0)) == sizeof(yes_type));
+};
+
+#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
+#  define STATIC_ASSERT(Expr) static_assert(Expr, #Expr)
+#else
+#  define STATIC_ASSERT(Expr) int JOIN(a,__LINE__)[Expr? 1 : -1]
+#endif
+
+struct X { 
+  X(int);
+};
+
+struct Y { int foo; };
+
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_new<Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT(!(has_new<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_new_one_arg<Y, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_new_one_arg<X, float>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT(!(has_new_one_arg<X, int X::*>::value));
+
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_array_new<Y, int, 5>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT(!(has_array_new<X, int Y::*, &Y::foo>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_array_new<X, int, 5>::value));
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae15.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae15.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..27bce255d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae15.C
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// PR c++/40944
+// { dg-options -std=c++0x }
+// { dg-do run }
+
+template<typename T>
+struct make { static T&& it(); };
+
+void (*pf)(int&) = 0;
+
+template< typename T >
+int bar(T const& x,
+        decltype( pf(make<T const&>::it()) )* = 0 // SFINAE!
+        ) {
+    return 1;
+}
+
+int bar(...) {
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int main() {
+    return bar(42);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae16.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae16.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..28a06d280
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae16.C
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// PR c++/41927
+// { dg-options "-std=c++0x -Wall" }
+
+// We were getting a spurious ||/&& warning about the enable_if with the
+// source position of d1.
+
+template<typename Tp>
+  struct is_int
+  { static const bool value = true; };
+
+template<bool, typename Tp = void>
+  struct enable_if
+  { };
+
+template<typename Tp>
+  struct enable_if<true, Tp>
+  { typedef Tp type; };
+
+template<typename Rep>
+  struct duration
+  {
+    duration() { }
+
+    template<typename Rep2, typename = typename
+             enable_if<false || (true && is_int<Rep2>::value)>::type>
+    duration(const duration<Rep2>&) { }
+  };
+
+int main()
+{
+  duration<int> d0;
+  duration<int> d1 = d0;	// { dg-warning "set but not used" }
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae17.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae17.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eb043cbdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae17.C
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// The conversion from D* to B* is ambiguous, but that should not produce
+// an error, it should remove the first f overload by SFINAE.
+
+#define static_assert(TEST,STR) \
+  do { int ar[(TEST)?1:-1]; } while (0);
+
+struct B {};
+
+struct B1 : B {};
+struct B2 : B {};
+
+struct D : B1, B2 {};
+
+template <class T> T create();
+
+typedef char one[1];
+typedef char two[2];
+
+template <class T>
+    one &f(char (*)[sizeof static_cast<T>(create<D *>())]);
+template <class T>
+    two &f(...);
+
+int main()
+{
+  static_assert(sizeof f<int>(0) == sizeof(two), "");
+  static_assert(sizeof f<B *>(0) == sizeof(two), "");
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae18.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae18.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bbc39cb3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae18.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/41468
+
+typedef int Ft(int);
+struct A { operator Ft*(); };
+struct B { operator Ft*(); };
+struct C : A, B { };
+
+template<typename C> void f(int (*a)[sizeof(C()(0))]);
+template<typename C> void f(...);
+int main() { f<C>(0); }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae19.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae19.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..59be183fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae19.C
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// PR c++/44907
+
+struct A { };
+
+struct B
+: public A { };
+
+struct C
+: public A { };
+
+struct D
+: public B, public C { };
+
+template<bool, typename T = void> struct enable_if { typedef T type; };
+template<typename T> struct enable_if<false, T> { };
+
+template<typename From, typename To>
+  class mini_is_convertible
+  {
+    typedef char one;
+    typedef struct { char arr[2]; } two;
+
+    template<typename To1>
+      static void test_aux(To1);
+
+    template<typename To1, typename From1>
+      static typename
+      enable_if<(sizeof(test_aux<To1>(From1()), 1) > 0), one>::type
+      test(int);
+
+    template<typename, typename>
+      static two test(...);
+
+    public:
+      static const bool value = sizeof(test<To, From>(0)) == 1;
+  }; 
+
+template<typename From, typename To>
+  const bool mini_is_convertible<From, To>::value;
+
+int Test1[mini_is_convertible<D*, A*>::value ? -1 : 1]; 
+int Test2[mini_is_convertible<A*, D*>::value ? -1 : 1];
+int Test3[mini_is_convertible<D, A>::value ? -1 : 1]; 
+int Test4[mini_is_convertible<A, D>::value ? -1 : 1];
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c9e103114
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// PR c++/19989
+// Don't instantiate a function template if it would generate an
+//   array of size zero.
+
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<int T> struct cl {
+  const static int value = T;
+};
+
+template<int I> void fn (char (*) [cl<I>::value] = 0 ); // { dg-error "zero-size array" }
+
+void foo (void)
+{
+  fn<0> ();  // { dg-error "no matching function" }
+  // { dg-message "candidate" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 15 }
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae20.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae20.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9767bc029
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae20.C
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// PR c++/44907
+// { dg-options "-std=c++0x" }
+
+#include <utility>
+
+struct A { };
+
+struct B
+: public A { };
+
+struct C
+: public A { };
+
+struct D
+: public B, public C { };
+
+template<typename From, typename To>
+  class mini_is_convertible
+  {
+    typedef char one;
+    typedef struct { char arr[2]; } two;
+
+    template<typename To1>
+      static void test_aux(To1);
+
+    template<typename To1, typename From1>
+      static decltype(test_aux<To1>(std::declval<From1>()), one())
+      test(int);
+
+    template<typename, typename>
+      static two test(...);
+
+    public:
+      static const bool value = sizeof(test<To, From>(0)) == 1;
+  }; 
+
+template<typename From, typename To>
+  const bool mini_is_convertible<From, To>::value;
+
+static_assert (!mini_is_convertible<D*, A*>::value, "");
+static_assert (!mini_is_convertible<A*, D*>::value, "");
+static_assert (!mini_is_convertible<D&, A&>::value, "");
+static_assert (!mini_is_convertible<A&, D&>::value, "");
+static_assert (!mini_is_convertible<D, A>::value, "");
+static_assert (!mini_is_convertible<A, D>::value, "");
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae21.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae21.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6086f2f9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae21.C
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// PR c++/44908
+
+struct A { };
+
+struct B
+: public virtual A { };
+
+template<bool, typename T = void> struct enable_if { typedef T type; };
+template<typename T> struct enable_if<false, T> { };
+
+template<typename From, typename To>
+  class mini_is_convertible
+  {
+    typedef char one;
+    typedef struct { char arr[2]; } two;
+
+    template<typename To1>
+      static void test_aux(To1);
+
+    template<typename To1, typename From1>
+      static typename
+      enable_if<(sizeof(test_aux<To1>(From1()), 1) > 0), one>::type
+      test(int);
+
+    template<typename, typename>
+      static two test(...);
+
+    public:
+      static const bool value = sizeof(test<To, From>(0)) == 1;
+  }; 
+
+template<typename From, typename To>
+  const bool mini_is_convertible<From, To>::value;
+
+int Test1[mini_is_convertible<int (B::*) (int),
+	  int (A::*) (int)>::value ? -1 : 1];
+int Test2[mini_is_convertible<int (B::*), int (A::*)>::value ? -1 : 1];
+int Test3[mini_is_convertible<int (A::*) (int),
+	  int (B::*) (int)>::value ? -1 : 1];
+int Test4[mini_is_convertible<int (A::*), int (B::*)>::value ? -1 : 1];
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae22.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae22.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cdac99d91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae22.C
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// PR c++/44908
+// { dg-options "-std=c++0x" }
+
+#include <utility> 
+
+struct A { };
+
+struct B
+: public virtual A { };
+
+template<typename From, typename To>
+  class mini_is_convertible
+  {
+    typedef char one;
+    typedef struct { char arr[2]; } two;
+
+    template<typename To1>
+      static void test_aux(To1);
+
+    template<typename To1, typename From1>
+      static decltype(test_aux<To1>(std::declval<From1>()), one())
+      test(int);
+
+    template<typename, typename>
+      static two test(...);
+
+    public:
+      static const bool value = sizeof(test<To, From>(0)) == 1;
+  }; 
+
+template<typename From, typename To>
+  const bool mini_is_convertible<From, To>::value;
+
+static_assert (!mini_is_convertible<int (B::*) (int),
+	       int (A::*) (int)>::value, "");
+static_assert (!mini_is_convertible<int (B::*), int (A::*)>::value, "");
+static_assert (!mini_is_convertible<int (A::*) (int),
+	       int (B::*) (int)>::value, ""); 
+static_assert (!mini_is_convertible<int (A::*), int (B::*)>::value, "");
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae23.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae23.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9e0197a70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae23.C
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// PR c++/44969
+// { dg-options "-std=c++0x" }
+
+template<typename Tp, typename... Args>
+  class mini_is_constructible
+  {
+    typedef char one;
+    typedef struct { char arr[2]; } two;
+
+    template<typename Tp1, typename... Args1>
+      static decltype(Tp1(Args1()...), one())
+      test(int);
+
+    template<typename, typename...>
+      static two test(...);
+
+  public:
+    static const bool value = sizeof(test<Tp, Args...>(0)) == 1;
+  };
+
+class A { };
+
+int Test[mini_is_constructible<int, A, A>::value ? -1 : 1];
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae24.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae24.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7138c96e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae24.C
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// PR c++/44969
+
+template<bool, typename T = void> struct enable_if { typedef T type; };
+template<typename T> struct enable_if<false, T> { };
+
+template<typename Tp, typename Arg1, typename Arg2>
+  class mini_is_constructible
+  {
+    typedef char one;
+    typedef struct { char arr[2]; } two;
+
+    template<typename Tp1, typename Arg1_, typename Arg2_>
+      static typename
+      enable_if<(sizeof(Tp1(Arg1_(), Arg2_()), 1) > 0), one>::type
+      test(int);
+
+    template<typename, typename, typename>
+      static two test(...);
+
+  public:
+    static const bool value = sizeof(test<Tp, Arg1, Arg2>(0)) == 1;
+  };
+
+class A { };
+
+int Test[mini_is_constructible<int, A, A>::value ? -1 : 1];
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae25.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae25.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e9ee83e12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae25.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+template <int I>
+struct A { };
+
+template <int J>
+void f(A<1/J>);
+
+template <int J>
+void f(...) { }
+
+int main()
+{
+  f<0>();
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae26.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae26.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dcb018f80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae26.C
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// Origin: PR c++/46170
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+namespace util {
+  struct option_value {
+  };
+  template <class T> struct options_map_impl {
+    typedef T options_struct_type;
+    typedef bool (*opt_func)(const option_value&, options_struct_type&);
+    template <class V, V K>  static  bool  set_member_constant(const option_value&,
+							       options_struct_type&, V options_struct_type::*);
+    template <class V, V options_struct_type::*mem, V K>  static  bool 
+    set_member_constant(const option_value& opt, options_struct_type& t) {
+      return set_member_constant<V,K>(opt, t, mem);
+    }
+  };
+}
+struct cflat_options {
+  bool show_precharges;
+};
+typedef util::options_map_impl<cflat_options> options_map_impl_type;
+class register_options_modifier {
+  typedef options_map_impl_type::opt_func modifier_type;
+public:  register_options_modifier();
+  register_options_modifier(const char* Mode,    const modifier_type COM,   
+			    const char* h);
+};
+static const register_options_modifier
+cflat_opt_mod_show_precharges("precharges",
+			      &options_map_impl_type::set_member_constant<bool,
+									  &cflat_options::show_precharges, true>, "show precharge expressions"),
+  cflat_opt_mod_no_show_precharges("no-" "precharges",
+				   &options_map_impl_type::set_member_constant<bool,
+									       &cflat_options::show_precharges, false>, "hide precharge expressions");
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae27.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae27.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0ecd1700d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae27.C
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Origin: PR c++/46162
+
+struct small_type { char dummy; };
+struct large_type { char dummy[2]; };
+
+template<class T>
+struct has_foo_member_variable
+{
+  template<int T::*> struct tester;
+  template<class U> static small_type has_foo(tester<&U::foo> *);
+  template<class U> static large_type has_foo(...);
+  static const bool value = (sizeof(has_foo<T>(0)) == sizeof(small_type));
+};
+
+struct A
+{
+  static int foo()
+  {
+    return 0;
+  }
+};
+
+struct B
+{
+  static int foo;
+};
+
+void
+bar()
+{
+  bool b = has_foo_member_variable<A>::value;
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae28.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae28.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1bd9c2cd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae28.C
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// Origin: PR c++/44267
+
+struct B {};
+struct D : B {};
+struct VD : virtual B {};
+
+template <class T> T create();
+
+typedef char one[1];
+typedef char two[2];
+
+template <class D, class B>
+one& f(char (*)[sizeof(static_cast<D>(create<B>()))]);
+
+template <class D, class B>
+two& f(...);
+
+int main()
+{
+   f<D*, int>(0);
+   f<D*, B*>(0);
+   f<VD*, B*>(0);
+   return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b08d20112
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// PR c++/24671
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<typename> struct A
+{
+  typedef int X;
+  static const int i = 0;
+};
+
+template<typename> struct B
+{
+  B(const B&);
+  typedef typename A<char[A<B>::i]>::X Y; // { dg-error "forbids zero-size array" }
+  template<typename T> B(T, Y);
+};
+
+B<int> b(0,0); // { dg-message "required from here" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a9650511e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// DR 339
+//
+// Test of the use of free functions with SFINAE
+void foo(int) { }
+template<typename T> void foo(T*) { }
+
+typedef char yes_type;
+struct no_type { char data[2]; };
+
+template<typename T> T create_a();
+
+template<bool, typename T = void> struct enable_if { typedef T type; };
+template<typename T> struct enable_if<false, T> { };
+
+template<typename T> 
+  typename enable_if<(sizeof(foo(create_a<T const&>()), 1) > 0),
+		     yes_type>::type
+  check_has_foo(const volatile T&);
+
+no_type check_has_foo(...);
+
+template<typename T>
+struct has_foo
+{
+  static const bool value = 
+    (sizeof(check_has_foo(create_a<T const&>())) == sizeof(yes_type));
+};
+
+struct X { };
+
+int a1[has_foo<int>::value? 1 : -1];
+int a2[has_foo<long>::value? 1 : -1];
+int a3[has_foo<int*>::value? 1 : -1];
+int a4[has_foo<X>::value? -1 : 1];
+int a5[has_foo<int X::*>::value? -1 : 1];
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..516e5cc85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// DR 339
+//
+// Test of the use of member functions with SFINAE
+typedef char yes_type;
+struct no_type { char data[2]; };
+
+template<typename T> T create_a();
+
+template<bool, typename T = void> struct enable_if { typedef T type; };
+template<typename T> struct enable_if<false, T> { };
+
+template<typename T> 
+  typename enable_if<(sizeof(create_a<T>().foo(), 1) > 0),
+		     yes_type>::type
+  check_has_member_foo(const volatile T&);
+
+no_type check_has_member_foo(...);
+
+template<typename T>
+struct has_foo
+{
+  static const bool value = 
+    (sizeof(check_has_member_foo(create_a<T const&>())) == sizeof(yes_type));
+};
+
+struct X { };
+struct Y {
+  void foo();
+};
+struct Z {
+  void foo(int);
+};
+
+struct A {
+  int foo;
+};
+
+struct B {
+  static int foo();
+};
+
+int a1[has_foo<X>::value? -1 : 1];
+int a2[has_foo<Y>::value? 1 : -1];
+int a3[has_foo<Z>::value? -1 : 1];
+int a4[has_foo<int>::value? -1 : 1];
+int a5[has_foo<A>::value? -1 : 1];
+int a6[has_foo<B>::value? 1 : -1];
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..64567aae2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// DR 339
+//
+// Test of the use of the function call operator with SFINAE
+typedef char yes_type;
+struct no_type { char data[2]; };
+
+template<typename T> T create_a();
+
+template<typename T> struct type { };
+
+template<bool, typename T = void> struct enable_if { typedef T type; };
+template<typename T> struct enable_if<false, T> { };
+
+template<typename F, typename T1, typename T2>
+  typename enable_if<sizeof(create_a<F>()(create_a<T1>(), create_a<T2>()), 1),
+		     yes_type>::type
+  check_is_callable2(type<F>, type<T1>, type<T2>);
+
+no_type check_is_callable2(...);
+
+template<typename F, typename T1, typename T2 = T1>
+struct is_callable2
+{
+  static const bool value = 
+    (sizeof(check_is_callable2(type<F>(), type<T1>(), type<T2>()))
+     == sizeof(yes_type));
+};
+
+#define JOIN( X, Y ) DO_JOIN( X, Y )
+#define DO_JOIN( X, Y ) DO_JOIN2(X,Y)
+#define DO_JOIN2( X, Y ) X##Y
+
+#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
+#  define STATIC_ASSERT(Expr) static_assert(Expr, #Expr)
+#else
+#  define STATIC_ASSERT(Expr) int JOIN(a,__LINE__)[Expr? 1 : -1]
+#endif
+
+
+struct A;
+struct B;
+
+struct A {
+  A(B);
+};
+
+struct B {
+  B(A);
+};
+
+struct F1 { };
+
+struct F2 {
+  bool operator()(int, float);
+};
+
+struct F3 {
+  bool operator()(int);
+};
+
+struct F4 {
+  void operator()(A, A);
+  void operator()(B, B);
+};
+
+struct F5 {
+  void operator()(A, A);
+
+private:
+  void operator()(B, B);
+};
+
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_callable2<int(*)(int, int), long, int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_callable2<int(*)(int, int), int*, int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_callable2<F1, int, int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_callable2<F2, int, int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_callable2<F2, int*, int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_callable2<F3, int, int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_callable2<F4, A, A>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_callable2<F4, B, B>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_callable2<F4, A, B>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_callable2<F5, A, A>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_callable2<F5, A, B>::value));
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae6_neg.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae6_neg.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6ed3d2267
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae6_neg.C
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// DR 339
+//
+// Test of the use of the function call operator with SFINAE
+typedef char yes_type;
+struct no_type { char data[2]; };
+
+template<typename T> T create_a();
+
+template<typename T> struct type { };
+
+template<bool, typename T = void> struct enable_if { typedef T type; };
+template<typename T> struct enable_if<false, T> { };
+
+template<typename F, typename T1, typename T2>
+  typename enable_if<sizeof(create_a<F>()(create_a<T1>(), create_a<T2>()), 1),
+		     yes_type>::type
+  check_is_callable2(type<F>, type<T1>, type<T2>);
+
+no_type check_is_callable2(...);
+
+template<typename F, typename T1, typename T2 = T1>
+struct is_callable2
+{
+  static const bool value =
+    (sizeof(check_is_callable2(type<F>(), type<T1>(), type<T2>()))
+     == sizeof(yes_type));
+};
+
+#define JOIN( X, Y ) DO_JOIN( X, Y )
+#define DO_JOIN( X, Y ) DO_JOIN2(X,Y)
+#define DO_JOIN2( X, Y ) X##Y
+
+#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
+#  define STATIC_ASSERT(Expr) static_assert(Expr, #Expr)
+#else
+#  define STATIC_ASSERT(Expr) int JOIN(a,__LINE__)[Expr? 1 : -1]
+#endif
+
+
+struct A;
+struct B;
+
+struct A {
+  A(B);
+};
+
+struct B {
+  B(A);
+};
+
+struct F {
+  void operator()(A, A);
+
+private:
+  void operator()(B, B);
+};
+
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_callable2<F, B, B>::value));
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8551eb279
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+// DR 339
+//
+// Test of the use of various binary operators with SFINAE
+
+// Boilerplate helpers
+typedef char yes_type;
+struct no_type { char data[2]; };
+
+template<typename T> T create_a();
+template<typename T> struct type { };
+
+template<bool, typename T = void> struct enable_if { typedef T type; };
+template<typename T> struct enable_if<false, T> { };
+
+#define JOIN( X, Y ) DO_JOIN( X, Y )
+#define DO_JOIN( X, Y ) DO_JOIN2(X,Y)
+#define DO_JOIN2( X, Y ) X##Y
+
+#define DEFINE_INFIX_BINARY_TRAIT(Name,Op)				\
+template<typename T, typename U>					\
+  typename enable_if<(sizeof(create_a<T>() Op create_a<U>(), 1) > 0),	\
+		     yes_type>::type					\
+  JOIN(check_,Name)(type<T>, type<U>);		                        \
+									\
+no_type JOIN(check_,Name)(...);						\
+									\
+template<typename T, typename U = T>					\
+struct Name								\
+{									\
+  static const bool value =						\
+    (sizeof(JOIN(check_,Name)(type<T>(), type<U>())) == sizeof(yes_type)); \
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename U>
+  typename enable_if<(sizeof(create_a<T>()[create_a<U>()], 1) > 0),
+                     yes_type>::type
+  check_subscript(int);
+
+template<typename T, typename U>
+  no_type check_subscript(...);
+
+template<typename T, typename U>
+struct can_subscript
+{
+  static const bool value = 
+    (sizeof(check_subscript<T, U>(0)) == sizeof(yes_type));
+};
+
+#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
+#  define STATIC_ASSERT(Expr) static_assert(Expr, #Expr)
+#else
+#  define STATIC_ASSERT(Expr) int JOIN(a,__LINE__)[Expr? 1 : -1]
+#endif
+
+struct X { };
+struct Y { int operator[](X); };
+
+// is_addable
+DEFINE_INFIX_BINARY_TRAIT(is_addable, +);
+X operator+(X, X);
+X operator+(X, Y);
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_addable<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_addable<int, long>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_addable<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_addable<int*, int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_addable<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_addable<X, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_addable<Y>::value));
+
+// is_subtractable
+DEFINE_INFIX_BINARY_TRAIT(is_subtractable, -);
+X operator-(X, X);
+X operator-(X, Y);
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_subtractable<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_subtractable<int, long>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_subtractable<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_subtractable<int*, int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_subtractable<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_subtractable<X, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_subtractable<Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_subtractable<int X::*>::value));
+
+// is_multiplicable
+DEFINE_INFIX_BINARY_TRAIT(is_multiplicable, *);
+X operator*(X, X);
+X operator*(X, Y);
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_multiplicable<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_multiplicable<int, long>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_multiplicable<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_multiplicable<int*, int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_multiplicable<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_multiplicable<X, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_multiplicable<Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_multiplicable<int X::*>::value));
+
+// is_divisible
+DEFINE_INFIX_BINARY_TRAIT(is_divisible, /);
+X operator/(X, X);
+X operator/(X, Y);
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_divisible<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_divisible<int, long>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_divisible<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_divisible<int*, int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_divisible<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_divisible<X, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_divisible<Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_divisible<int X::*>::value));
+
+// has_remainder
+DEFINE_INFIX_BINARY_TRAIT(has_remainder, %);
+X operator%(X, X);
+X operator%(X, Y);
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_remainder<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_remainder<int, long>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_remainder<float>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_remainder<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_remainder<int*, int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_remainder<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_remainder<X, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_remainder<Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_remainder<int X::*>::value));
+
+// has_xor
+DEFINE_INFIX_BINARY_TRAIT(has_xor, ^);
+X operator^(X, X);
+X operator^(X, Y);
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_xor<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_xor<int, long>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_xor<float>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_xor<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_xor<int*, int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_xor<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_xor<X, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_xor<Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_xor<int X::*>::value));
+
+// has_bitand
+DEFINE_INFIX_BINARY_TRAIT(has_bitand, &);
+X operator&(X, X);
+X operator&(X, Y);
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_bitand<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_bitand<int, long>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_bitand<float>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_bitand<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_bitand<int*, int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_bitand<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_bitand<X, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_bitand<Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_bitand<int X::*>::value));
+
+// has_bitor
+DEFINE_INFIX_BINARY_TRAIT(has_bitor, |);
+X operator|(X, X);
+X operator|(X, Y);
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_bitor<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_bitor<int, long>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_bitor<float>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_bitor<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_bitor<int*, int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_bitor<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_bitor<X, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_bitor<Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_bitor<int X::*>::value));
+
+// has_left_shift
+DEFINE_INFIX_BINARY_TRAIT(has_left_shift, <<);
+X operator<<(X, X);
+X operator<<(X, Y);
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_left_shift<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_left_shift<int, long>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_left_shift<float>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_left_shift<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_left_shift<int*, int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_left_shift<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_left_shift<X, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_left_shift<Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_left_shift<int X::*>::value));
+
+// has_right_shift
+DEFINE_INFIX_BINARY_TRAIT(has_right_shift, >>);
+X operator>>(X, X);
+X operator>>(X, Y);
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_right_shift<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_right_shift<int, long>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_right_shift<float>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_right_shift<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_right_shift<int*, int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_right_shift<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_right_shift<X, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_right_shift<Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_right_shift<int X::*>::value));
+
+// can_subscript
+STATIC_ASSERT((can_subscript<int*, int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((can_subscript<int, int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((can_subscript<int(&)[7], int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((can_subscript<int, int(&)[7]>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!can_subscript<X, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((can_subscript<Y, X>::value));
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5ac09c6b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+// DR 339
+//
+// Test of the use of various boolean binary operators with SFINAE
+
+// Boilerplate helpers
+typedef char yes_type;
+struct no_type { char data[2]; };
+
+template<typename T> T create_a();
+template<typename T> struct type { };
+
+template<bool, typename T = void> struct enable_if { typedef T type; };
+template<typename T> struct enable_if<false, T> { };
+
+#define JOIN( X, Y ) DO_JOIN( X, Y )
+#define DO_JOIN( X, Y ) DO_JOIN2(X,Y)
+#define DO_JOIN2( X, Y ) X##Y
+
+bool accepts_bool(bool);
+
+#define DEFINE_BINARY_PREDICATE_TRAIT(Name,Op)				\
+template<typename T, typename U>					\
+  typename enable_if<sizeof(accepts_bool(create_a<T>() Op create_a<U>())), \
+		     yes_type>::type					\
+  JOIN(check_,Name)(type<T>, type<U>);		                        \
+									\
+no_type JOIN(check_,Name)(...);						\
+									\
+template<typename T, typename U = T>					\
+struct Name								\
+{									\
+  static const bool value =						\
+    (sizeof(JOIN(check_,Name)(type<T>(), type<U>())) == sizeof(yes_type)); \
+}
+
+#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
+#  define STATIC_ASSERT(Expr) static_assert(Expr, #Expr)
+#else
+#  define STATIC_ASSERT(Expr) int JOIN(a,__LINE__)[Expr? 1 : -1]
+#endif
+
+struct X { };
+struct Y { };
+
+struct convertible_to_bool { 
+  operator int convertible_to_bool::* (); 
+};
+
+struct not_convertible_to_bool { };
+
+// is_less_than_comparable
+DEFINE_BINARY_PREDICATE_TRAIT(is_less_than_comparable,<);
+bool                    operator<(X, X);
+convertible_to_bool     operator<(X, Y);
+not_convertible_to_bool operator<(Y, X);
+
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_less_than_comparable<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_less_than_comparable<int, long>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_less_than_comparable<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_less_than_comparable<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_less_than_comparable<X, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_less_than_comparable<Y, X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_less_than_comparable<Y>::value));
+
+// is_less_equal_comparable
+DEFINE_BINARY_PREDICATE_TRAIT(is_less_equal_comparable,<=);
+bool                    operator<=(X, X);
+convertible_to_bool     operator<=(X, Y);
+not_convertible_to_bool operator<=(Y, X);
+
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_less_equal_comparable<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_less_equal_comparable<int, long>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_less_equal_comparable<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_less_equal_comparable<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_less_equal_comparable<X, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_less_equal_comparable<Y, X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_less_equal_comparable<Y>::value));
+
+// is_greater_than_comparable
+DEFINE_BINARY_PREDICATE_TRAIT(is_greater_than_comparable,>);
+bool                    operator>(X, X);
+convertible_to_bool     operator>(X, Y);
+not_convertible_to_bool operator>(Y, X);
+
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_greater_than_comparable<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_greater_than_comparable<int, long>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_greater_than_comparable<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_greater_than_comparable<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_greater_than_comparable<X, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_greater_than_comparable<Y, X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_greater_than_comparable<Y>::value));
+
+// is_greater_equal_comparable
+DEFINE_BINARY_PREDICATE_TRAIT(is_greater_equal_comparable,>=);
+bool                    operator>=(X, X);
+convertible_to_bool     operator>=(X, Y);
+not_convertible_to_bool operator>=(Y, X);
+
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_greater_equal_comparable<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_greater_equal_comparable<int, long>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_greater_equal_comparable<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_greater_equal_comparable<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_greater_equal_comparable<X, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_greater_equal_comparable<Y, X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_greater_equal_comparable<Y>::value));
+
+// is_equality_comparable
+struct Z : X { };
+DEFINE_BINARY_PREDICATE_TRAIT(is_equality_comparable,==);
+bool                    operator==(X, X);
+convertible_to_bool     operator==(X, Y);
+not_convertible_to_bool operator==(Y, X);
+
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_equality_comparable<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_equality_comparable<int, long>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_equality_comparable<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_equality_comparable<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_equality_comparable<X, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_equality_comparable<Y, X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_equality_comparable<Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_equality_comparable<int X::*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_equality_comparable<int X::*, int Y::*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_equality_comparable<int*, float*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_equality_comparable<X*, Z*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_equality_comparable<X*, Y*>::value));
+
+// is_not_equal_comparable
+DEFINE_BINARY_PREDICATE_TRAIT(is_not_equal_comparable,!=);
+bool                    operator!=(X, X);
+convertible_to_bool     operator!=(X, Y);
+not_convertible_to_bool operator!=(Y, X);
+
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_not_equal_comparable<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_not_equal_comparable<int, long>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_not_equal_comparable<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_not_equal_comparable<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_not_equal_comparable<X, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_not_equal_comparable<Y, X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_not_equal_comparable<Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_not_equal_comparable<int X::*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_not_equal_comparable<int X::*, int Y::*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_not_equal_comparable<int*, float*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_not_equal_comparable<X*, Z*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_not_equal_comparable<X*, Y*>::value));
+
+// has_logical_and
+DEFINE_BINARY_PREDICATE_TRAIT(has_logical_and,&&);
+bool                    operator&&(X, X);
+convertible_to_bool     operator&&(X, Y);
+not_convertible_to_bool operator&&(Y, X);
+
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_logical_and<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_logical_and<int, long>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_logical_and<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_logical_and<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_logical_and<X, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_logical_and<Y, X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_logical_and<Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_logical_and<int X::*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_logical_and<int X::*, int Y::*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_logical_and<int*, float*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_logical_and<X*, Z*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_logical_and<X*, Y*>::value));
+
+// has_logical_or
+DEFINE_BINARY_PREDICATE_TRAIT(has_logical_or,||);
+bool                    operator||(X, X);
+convertible_to_bool     operator||(X, Y);
+not_convertible_to_bool operator||(Y, X);
+
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_logical_or<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_logical_or<int, long>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_logical_or<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_logical_or<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_logical_or<X, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_logical_or<Y, X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_logical_or<Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_logical_or<int X::*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_logical_or<int X::*, int Y::*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_logical_or<int*, float*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_logical_or<X*, Z*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_logical_or<X*, Y*>::value));
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae9.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae9.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4e27ff61b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sfinae9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+// DR 339
+//
+// Test of the use of various assignment operators with SFINAE
+
+// Boilerplate helpers
+typedef char yes_type;
+struct no_type { char data[2]; };
+
+template<typename T> T create_a();
+template<typename T> struct type { };
+
+template<bool, typename T = void> struct enable_if { typedef T type; };
+template<typename T> struct enable_if<false, T> { };
+
+#define JOIN( X, Y ) DO_JOIN( X, Y )
+#define DO_JOIN( X, Y ) DO_JOIN2(X,Y)
+#define DO_JOIN2( X, Y ) X##Y
+
+#define DEFINE_INFIX_BINARY_TRAIT(Name,Op)				\
+template<typename T, typename U>					\
+  typename enable_if<(sizeof(create_a<T>() Op create_a<U>(), 1) > 0),	\
+		     yes_type>::type					\
+  JOIN(check_,Name)(type<T>, type<U>);		                        \
+									\
+no_type JOIN(check_,Name)(...);						\
+									\
+template<typename T, typename U = T>					\
+struct Name								\
+{									\
+  static const bool value =						\
+    (sizeof(JOIN(check_,Name)(type<T&>(), type<U>())) == sizeof(yes_type)); \
+}
+
+#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
+#  define STATIC_ASSERT(Expr) static_assert(Expr, #Expr)
+#else
+#  define STATIC_ASSERT(Expr) int JOIN(a,__LINE__)[Expr? 1 : -1]
+#endif
+
+struct Y { 
+  Y& operator=(Y&);
+};
+
+struct X { 
+  X& operator=(Y);
+  X& operator+=(X);
+  X& operator-=(X);
+  X& operator*=(X);
+  X& operator/=(X);
+  X& operator%=(X);
+  X& operator^=(X);
+  X& operator&=(X);
+  X& operator|=(X);
+  X& operator<<=(X);
+  X& operator>>=(X);
+};
+struct Z { };
+
+// is_assignable
+DEFINE_INFIX_BINARY_TRAIT(is_assignable, =);
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_assignable<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_assignable<int, long>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_assignable<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_assignable<int*, int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_assignable<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((is_assignable<X, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_assignable<X, Z>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_assignable<Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!is_assignable<const int, long>::value));
+
+// has_plus_assign
+DEFINE_INFIX_BINARY_TRAIT(has_plus_assign, +=);
+X& operator+=(X&, Y);
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_plus_assign<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_plus_assign<int, long>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_plus_assign<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_plus_assign<int*, int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_plus_assign<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_plus_assign<X, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_plus_assign<X, Z>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_plus_assign<Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_plus_assign<const int, long>::value));
+
+// has_minus_assign
+DEFINE_INFIX_BINARY_TRAIT(has_minus_assign, -=);
+X& operator-=(X&, Y);
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_minus_assign<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_minus_assign<int, long>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_minus_assign<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_minus_assign<int*, int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_minus_assign<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_minus_assign<X, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_minus_assign<X, Z>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_minus_assign<Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_minus_assign<int X::*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_minus_assign<const int, long>::value));
+
+// has_multiply_assign
+DEFINE_INFIX_BINARY_TRAIT(has_multiply_assign, *=);
+X& operator*=(X&, Y);
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_multiply_assign<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_multiply_assign<int, long>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_multiply_assign<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_multiply_assign<int*, int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_multiply_assign<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_multiply_assign<X, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_multiply_assign<X, Z>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_multiply_assign<Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_multiply_assign<int X::*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_multiply_assign<const int, long>::value));
+
+// has_divide_assign
+DEFINE_INFIX_BINARY_TRAIT(has_divide_assign, /=);
+X& operator/=(X&, Y);
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_divide_assign<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_divide_assign<int, long>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_divide_assign<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_divide_assign<int*, int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_divide_assign<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_divide_assign<X, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_divide_assign<X, Z>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_divide_assign<Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_divide_assign<int X::*>::value));
+
+// has_remainder_assign
+DEFINE_INFIX_BINARY_TRAIT(has_remainder_assign, %=);
+X& operator%=(X&, Y);
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_remainder_assign<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_remainder_assign<int, long>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_remainder_assign<float>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_remainder_assign<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_remainder_assign<int*, int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_remainder_assign<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_remainder_assign<X, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_remainder_assign<X, Z>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_remainder_assign<Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_remainder_assign<int X::*>::value));
+
+// has_xor_assign
+DEFINE_INFIX_BINARY_TRAIT(has_xor_assign, ^=);
+X& operator^=(X&, Y);
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_xor_assign<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_xor_assign<int, long>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_xor_assign<float>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_xor_assign<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_xor_assign<int*, int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_xor_assign<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_xor_assign<X, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_xor_assign<X, Z>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_xor_assign<Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_xor_assign<int X::*>::value));
+
+// has_bitand_assign
+DEFINE_INFIX_BINARY_TRAIT(has_bitand_assign, &=);
+X& operator&=(X&, Y);
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_bitand_assign<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_bitand_assign<int, long>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_bitand_assign<float>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_bitand_assign<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_bitand_assign<int*, int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_bitand_assign<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_bitand_assign<X, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_bitand_assign<X, Z>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_bitand_assign<Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_bitand_assign<int X::*>::value));
+
+// has_bitor_assign
+DEFINE_INFIX_BINARY_TRAIT(has_bitor_assign, |=);
+X& operator|=(X&, Y);
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_bitor_assign<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_bitor_assign<int, long>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_bitor_assign<float>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_bitor_assign<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_bitor_assign<int*, int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_bitor_assign<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_bitor_assign<X, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_bitor_assign<X, Z>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_bitor_assign<Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_bitor_assign<int X::*>::value));
+
+// has_left_shift_assign
+DEFINE_INFIX_BINARY_TRAIT(has_left_shift_assign, <<=);
+X& operator<<=(X&, Y);
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_left_shift_assign<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_left_shift_assign<int, long>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_left_shift_assign<float>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_left_shift_assign<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_left_shift_assign<int*, int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_left_shift_assign<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_left_shift_assign<X, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_left_shift_assign<X, Z>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_left_shift_assign<Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_left_shift_assign<int X::*>::value));
+
+// has_right_shift_assign
+DEFINE_INFIX_BINARY_TRAIT(has_right_shift_assign, >>=);
+X& operator>>=(X&, Y);
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_right_shift_assign<int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_right_shift_assign<int, long>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_right_shift_assign<float>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_right_shift_assign<X>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_right_shift_assign<int*, int>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_right_shift_assign<int*>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((has_right_shift_assign<X, Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_right_shift_assign<X, Z>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_right_shift_assign<Y>::value));
+STATIC_ASSERT((!has_right_shift_assign<int X::*>::value));
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/shift1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/shift1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a4ceec92c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/shift1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/18140
+// { dg-options "-std=gnu++98" }
+
+template <int N> struct IntHolder {
+  static const int value = N;
+};
+
+template <int N, int S> struct ShrIntHolder {
+  static const int value = IntHolder< N>>S >::value;
+};
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof-template-argument.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof-template-argument.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..31aeeec9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof-template-argument.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* This used to ICE (PR c++/29573) */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+
+template<int> struct A {};
+
+template<typename> struct B : A <sizeof(=)> {}; /* { dg-error "template argument" } */
+
+template<typename> struct C : A <sizeof(=)> {}; /* { dg-error "template argument" } */
+
+int a;
+
+template<typename> struct D : A <sizeof(a=1)> {}; /* This used to ICE as well. */
+
+template<typename> struct E : A <sizeof(a=1)> {}; /* This used to ICE as well. */
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..45a7db48c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// Test use of `sizeof' as a template parameter.
+// Origin: smacdonald@seimac.com
+
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template <unsigned I> struct A { static char *value; };
+
+template <typename SizeType>
+struct B
+{
+char * f() const
+{
+return (A<sizeof(void *)>::value);
+}
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof10.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof10.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5ecf13e13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof10.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// PR c++/23357
+
+template<typename T> bool foo()
+{
+    const long int i = sizeof(T) > 1 ? sizeof(T) : 0;
+    return i > 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof11.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof11.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7428e0b23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof11.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/29435
+
+template < class T > struct A {};
+template < int> void g()
+{
+  sizeof (A < int>);
+}
+
+template < class T > struct B;
+template < int> void f()
+{
+  sizeof (B<int>); // { dg-error "incomplete" }
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof12.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof12.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e165d2aab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof12.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Contributed by Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
+// Origin PR c++/41863
+
+template<int X>
+struct Bar
+{
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+class Foo
+{
+  T m_foo;
+
+  void
+  crash()
+  {
+    Bar<sizeof(m_foo)> bar;
+  }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof13.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof13.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2f4a26e50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof13.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// PR c++/42623
+// We should choose f(B) because f(A<undef>) involves applying sizeof to
+// an incomplete class, so it is removed by SFINAE.
+// { dg-do link }
+
+struct undef;
+
+template <typename U, int N = sizeof(U)> struct A { A(int); };
+template <typename U> void f(A<U>);
+
+template <typename U> struct B { B(int) { } };
+template <typename U> void f(B<U>) { }
+
+int main()
+{
+  f<undef>(0);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof14.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof14.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8f4020465
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof14.C
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// PR c++/54844
+// { dg-do compile }
+template <int N> int fn () { return sizeof (double); }
+int var = fn <0> ();
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof15.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof15.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3298dad3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof15.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// PR c++/55685
+
+typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t;
+template <size_t T, size_t U>
+struct A;
+
+template <typename T> struct B
+{
+  static A <sizeof (T), 0> x;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+A <sizeof (T), 0> B <T>::x;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..76d1cf44c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<int size>
+struct Foobar {
+    // Contents irrelevant
+};
+
+template <typename A>
+struct Wrapper {
+    // Contents irrelevant
+};
+
+template <typename A>
+Foobar<sizeof(Wrapper<A>)> *
+compiler_bug (A)
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    compiler_bug(1);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7c9d0d2c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// The call to f is not potentially evaluated (3.2), so f<int> is not used,
+// so it should not be required.
+
+template <class T>
+T f (T)
+{
+  typename T::X x;
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  int i = sizeof (f(0));
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4856a2741
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Origin: <anthwil at nortelnetworks dot com>
+// c++/4933: using sizeof with comma operator as template argument
+
+template<unsigned F>
+struct Foo {};
+
+template<typename T>
+T makeT();
+
+template<typename T,typename U>
+struct Bar
+{
+  typedef Foo
+  <
+    sizeof((makeT<T>(), makeT<U>()))
+  > Type;
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4096fed53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// PR c++/9907
+// Origin: nes@lrde.epita.fr
+// sizeof(foo()) was not considered constant.
+
+
+template <unsigned n> struct bar {};
+
+int foo();
+
+template <class T>
+void baz()
+{
+  bar<sizeof(foo())> b;
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3ef3794b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Contributed by Giovanni Bajo <giovannibajo at gcc dot gnu dot org>
+// PR c++/13683: bogus warning about passing non-PODs through ellipsis
+
+struct B {};
+struct NonPOD : B {};
+
+struct A
+{
+  static int check(...);
+  static NonPOD GetNonPOD(void);
+  enum { value = sizeof(A::check(A::GetNonPOD())) };
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4964bfd25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Testcase by: bangerth@dealii.org
+// PR c++/10858: failure with calling a method inside sizeof in a template
+
+    template <int> struct P {};
+    
+    void bar ();
+    
+    template <class T> struct X {
+        static int foo(void (*)());
+        P<sizeof(foo(&bar))> p;    
+    };
+    
+    template class X<int>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..861febc16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Testcase by: bangerth@dealii.org
+// PR c++/11406: ICE
+
+template <int> struct S{};
+
+template <int N> S<sizeof(new double[N])> f() {}
+
+template S<sizeof(void*)> f<2>();
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof9.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof9.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8d9ec95ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/sizeof9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// PR c++/21025
+
+template<int N> struct X { char x[N]; };
+template<typename T> X<1 + sizeof(T) - sizeof(T)> F(T const &);
+template<int N> struct S { int d() { F(1); } };
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..27996377f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: <schmid@snake.iap.physik.tu-darmstadt.de>
+
+// Bug: ICE during invalid instantiation of member function
+// which enclosing class is specialized.
+
+template <class T>
+struct A
+{
+    void f(T) {}
+};
+
+template<>
+struct A<int>
+{
+    void f(int) {}
+};
+
+template
+void A<int>::f(int);		// { dg-error "not match" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec10.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec10.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4bf7f46a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec10.C
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// { dg-do run }
+
+// Origin: Lynn Akers <lakers@peachtree.com>
+
+// PR c++/10940: Problem handling parameter list for static member
+// that is a specialization of a member template of a template class.
+
+template<int b>
+class o
+{
+public:
+  template<typename T> static void do_add(T* p, T v);
+};
+
+template<>
+template<typename T>
+inline void o<32>::do_add(T* p, T v)
+{
+  *p += v;
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  int a = 0x1000;
+  o<32>().do_add<int>(&a, 0x2000);
+  return (a != 0x3000);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec11.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec11.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..36d93a94e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec11.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: jhbrown@bluefinrobotics.com
+
+// PR c++/13635: ICE explicit specialization of member function template
+
+template <class foo>
+class bar {
+public:
+        template <class baz>
+        int func(baz *x);
+};
+
+template <>
+template <class baz>
+int bar<double>::func(baz *x) { return 5;}
+
+template <>
+template <>
+int bar<double>::func(int *x) { return 5;}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec12.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec12.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7cf2e2f0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec12.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Contributed by: Wolfgang Bangerth <bangerth at dealii dot org>
+// PR c++/14409: Accepts invalid function signature for explicit instantiation
+
+struct X 
+{ 
+    template <typename U> 
+    void foo (U) {}
+
+    template <typename U> 
+    void foo_const (U) const {}
+};
+
+template void X::foo (int); 
+template void X::foo_const (int) const; 
+
+template void X::foo (int) const;   // { dg-error "" }
+template void X::foo_const (int);   // { dg-error "" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec13.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec13.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f2a3a373e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec13.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// { dg-options "-w" }
+
+template <typename T>
+struct S {
+  int i;
+  template <typename U> void f(U) {}
+};
+
+template<> 
+template <typename U>
+void S<int>::f(U) { i; }
+
+void f() {
+  S<int> s;
+  s.f<int>(3);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec14.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec14.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9b59565c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec14.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Origin: <weissr at informatik dot uni-tuebingen dot de>
+// PR c++/3671: Non-type enum parameters must not be converted
+
+enum T1 {a};
+enum T2 {b};
+
+struct Y {
+  template <T1 i> void foo() {}
+  template <T2 i> void foo() {}
+};
+
+struct Z {
+  template <T1 i> void foo() {}
+};
+
+template void Y::foo<b> ();
+template void Z::foo<b> ();   // { dg-error "" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec15.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec15.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..37fbc08e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec15.C
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Contributed by Wolfgang Bangerth <bangerth at ticam dot utexas dot edu>
+// PR c++/509: Make sure specializations of member templates match correctly
+//  between template and non-template overloads.
+
+template <class T>
+struct A {
+  template <class U> void f (U);
+  void f2 (int);
+
+  template <class U> void h (U);
+  void h (long);
+};
+
+template <>
+struct A<float> {
+  template <class U> void g (U);
+  void g2 (float);
+};
+
+template <> void A<int>::f (int);                    // { dg-error "" }
+// { dg-message "need 2" "" { target *-*-* } 21 }
+template <> template <> void A<int>::f (int);
+
+template <> void A<int>::f2 (int);
+template <> template <> void A<int>::f2 (int);       // { dg-error "" }
+
+template <> void A<float>::g (float);
+template <> template <> void A<float>::g(float);     // { dg-error "" }
+
+template <> void A<float>::g2 (float);               // { dg-error "" }
+template <> template <> void A<float>::g2(float);    // { dg-error "" }
+
+template <> void A<long>::h (long);
+template <> template <> void A<long>::h(long);
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec16.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec16.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c872052a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec16.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Contributed by Giovanni Bajo <giovannibajo at gcc dot gnu dot org>
+// PR c++/14497: Reject specialization without template headers
+
+template <int N>  
+struct A { 
+  template<int M> void B () ; 
+}; 
+
+void A<0>::B<0>() {    // { dg-error "specializing member 'A<0>::B<0>' requires 'template<>' syntax" }
+} 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec17.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec17.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..237557684
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec17.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/16224
+
+namespace io { 
+  template <typename> int foo(); // { dg-error "" }
+} 
+ 
+using namespace io; 
+ 
+template<> int foo<int>(); // { dg-error "" }
+ 
+int a = foo<int>(); 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec18.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec18.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a22e8543d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec18.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// PR c++/17936
+
+template<int, int N> struct A
+{
+  void foo();
+};
+
+template<int N> struct A<1, N>
+{
+  void foo();
+};
+
+template<> void A<1, 2>::foo();
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec19.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec19.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..082431533
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec19.C
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// PR c++/18962
+
+template<class T1,int N1>
+class Klasse
+{
+public:
+  template <class T2,int N2>
+  void function( const Klasse<T2,N2>& );
+};
+
+template<>
+template<class T2,int N2>
+void Klasse<int,1>::function( const Klasse<T2,N2>& param ) 
+{
+  param; // make sure we use the argument list from the definition.
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  Klasse<int,1> instance;
+  Klasse<char,2> param;
+  instance.function( param );
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..de0fe4c15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: <schmid@snake.iap.physik.tu-darmstadt.de>
+
+// Bug: Overloading of ordinary and template member function
+// which enclosing class is specialized is not handled correctly.
+
+template <class T>
+struct A
+{
+    void f(T) {}
+};
+
+template<>
+struct A<int>
+{
+    void f(int) {}
+    template <class T> void f(T) {}
+};
+
+template
+void A<int>::f(int);
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec20.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec20.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..71548e4af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec20.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 31 Mar 2005 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// Origin: Giovanni Bajo <giovannibajo@libero.it>
+// Bug 19203: Failure to implement DR 214
+
+template <class A>
+void foo(const A& a);
+
+template <class RET, class ARG1>
+int foo(RET (&)(ARG1)); // this one
+
+
+float decl(int);
+
+int bar(void)
+{
+  return foo(decl);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec21.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec21.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e04ac5a2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec21.C
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 31 Mar 2005 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// { dg-do run }
+// DR214
+
+template <class T> T f(int) {return 0;}
+template <class T, class U> T f(U){return 1;}
+
+template <typename T, typename R> T checked_cast (R const &) {return 0;}
+template <typename T, typename R> T checked_cast (R *) {return 1;}
+
+
+int main ()
+{
+  int i = 0;
+
+  if (f<int>(1))
+    return 1;
+  
+  if (checked_cast<int>(i) != 0)
+    return 2;
+
+  if (checked_cast<int>(&i) != 1)
+    return 3;
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec22.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec22.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f916ea468
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec22.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 2 Apr 2005 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 20723
+// Origin: Andrew Pinski <pinskia@gcc.gnu.org>
+//         Nathan Sidwell <nathan@gcc.gnu.org>
+
+template <typename T> class srp;
+template <typename T> struct ptr
+{
+  template <typename U> ptr(const srp<U> &other); // { dg-message "ptr<T>::ptr" }
+};
+template <typename T> struct srp
+{
+  template <typename U> operator ptr<U>(void) const; // { dg-message "srp<T>::operator" }
+};
+ptr<int> parent_get()
+{
+  srp<int> parent;		// { dg-message "candidate" }
+  return parent; // { dg-error "is ambiguous" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec23.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec23.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3d401f00e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec23.C
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 2 Apr 2005 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 20723
+// Origin: Andrew Pinski <pinskia@gcc.gnu.org>
+//         Nathan Sidwell <nathan@gcc.gnu.org>
+
+struct Foo
+{
+  template <typename T>
+  Foo (const T &); // { dg-message "T = Bar" }
+};
+
+struct Bar
+{
+  template <typename T>
+  operator T () const;   // { dg-message "T = Foo" }
+};
+
+Foo Quux (Bar const &b)
+{
+  return b; // { dg-error "ambiguous" }
+  // { dg-message "candidate" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 22 }
+}
+
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec24.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec24.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..08848952e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec24.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 1 June 2005 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 20350: ICE on member specialization with later initialization
+// Origin: Carlo Wood carlo@gcc.gnu.org
+
+template <int i> struct Mutex
+{
+  static int mutex;
+};
+
+template <int i>
+int Mutex<i>::mutex = {1};
+
+template <> int Mutex<0>::mutex;
+template <> int Mutex<0>::mutex = 0;
+
+void g()
+{
+  Mutex<0>::mutex = 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec25.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec25.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..385d19ada
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec25.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+namespace N {
+  template <typename T>
+  struct S {
+    void f() {}			// { dg-error "definition" }
+  };
+}
+
+namespace K {
+  template <> void N::S<char>::f() {} // { dg-error "different namespace" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec26.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec26.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3d187071a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec26.C
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// dg-do run
+// Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 16 Sep 2005 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 23519  template specialization ordering (DR214)
+// Origin:  Maxim Yegorushkin <maxim.yegorushkin@gmail.com>
+
+struct A
+{
+    template<class T> int operator+(T&) { return 1;}
+};
+
+template<class T> struct B
+{
+  int operator-(A&) {return 2;}
+  template<typename R> int operator*(R&) {return 3;}
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename R> int operator-(B<T>, R&) {return 4;}
+template<class T> int operator+(A&, B<T>&) { return 5;}
+template <typename T> int operator*(T &, A&){return 6;}
+
+int main()
+{
+  A a;
+  B<A> b;
+  if ((a + b) != 5)
+    return 1;
+  
+  if ((b - a) != 2)
+    return 2;
+  
+  if ((b * a) != 6)
+    return 3;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec27.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec27.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a31adadd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec27.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/24139
+
+template<typename T>
+struct O {
+  struct I;
+};
+
+template<>
+struct O<int>::I
+{
+  I();
+};
+
+O<int>::I::I() {}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec28.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec28.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f0bb22cae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec28.C
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// PR c++/25854
+// Bad diagnostic
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<typename> struct A {};  // { dg-error "provided" }
+template<> struct A<> {};        // { dg-error "wrong number" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec29.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec29.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4df00ee7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec29.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// PR c++/25855
+// { dg-do run }
+
+template <typename T>  int qCompare(const T *t1, const T *t2) { return 1; }
+template <typename T>  int qCompare(T *t1, T *t2) { return 2; }
+template <typename T1, typename T2> int qCompare(const T1 *t1, const T2 *t2) {
+  return 3; }
+template<> int qCompare(const char *t1, const char *t2) { return 4; }
+int main()
+{
+  if (qCompare("a", "b") != 4)
+    return 1;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d3fa401b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/3870
+// Test that performing a type instantiation in order to match up a
+// specialization doesn't clobber last_function_parms.
+
+template <class T>
+struct A { typedef int I; };
+
+template <class T>
+inline typename T::I
+foo (typename T::I, const T*);
+
+template <>
+int foo (int i, const A<long>*)
+{
+    return i + 1;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec30.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec30.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..403b812f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec30.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<int N>
+inline int
+foo (int a)
+{
+  return a;
+}
+
+template<>
+inline int
+foo<0> (int a = 123) // { dg-error "default argument" }
+{
+  return a + 1;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec31.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec31.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3b36ab486
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec31.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/28058
+
+template<int> struct A
+{
+  A() {}
+};
+
+A<0> a;
+
+template<> A<0>::A() {} // { dg-error "specialization" } 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec32.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec32.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6ef172b50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec32.C
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+//PR c++/28861
+
+struct A
+{
+  template<template<int> class B> struct B<0>;  // { dg-error "name of class shadows" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec33.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec33.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7b7a75198
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec33.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+//PR c++/27667
+
+struct A
+{
+    template<int> static void foo   () {}
+    template<>    static void foo<0>() {}  // { dg-error "explicit|template" }
+}; 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec34.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec34.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6c28e57fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec34.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/26988
+
+struct B{};
+
+struct Bar : virtual B {               
+  template <typename T> Bar( T const& cast );
+};
+
+template <> Bar::Bar( int const & cast ) {}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec35.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec35.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..709ece5dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec35.C
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// PR c++/31923
+// C++ DR 605 -- "...the linkage of an explicit specialization must be that of
+// the template."
+
+// { dg-require-weak "" }
+// { dg-do compile { target i?86-*-* x86_64-*-* } }
+
+template<class T>
+static void f1 (T) { }
+
+// { dg-final { scan-assembler-not ".glob(a|)l\[\t \]*_?_Z2f1IfEvT_" } }
+template<>
+void f1<float> (float) { }  // Expected to have static linkage
+
+template<class T>
+void f2 (T) { }
+
+// { dg-final { scan-assembler ".glob(a|)l\[\t \]*_?_Z2f2IfEvT_" } }
+template<>
+void f2<float> (float) { }  // Expected to have global linkage
+
+void instantiator ()
+{
+  // { dg-final { scan-assembler-not ".glob(a|)l\[\t \]*_?_Z2f1IiEvT_" } }
+  f1(0);  // Expected to have static linkage
+
+  // { dg-final { scan-assembler ".weak(_definition)?\[\t \]*_?_Z2f2IiEvT_" { target { ! { *-*-mingw* *-*-cygwin } } } } }
+  f2(0);  // Expected to have weak global linkage
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec36.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec36.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7e8dc5241
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec36.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/* PR c++/38089 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+
+struct basic_string
+{
+  basic_string(const int __s);
+};
+namespace MyNS {
+  class MyClass {
+    template <typename T>
+    T test() { } /* { dg-error "from definition" } */
+  };
+}
+template <>
+basic_string MyNS::MyClass::test() /* { dg-error "specialization of" } */
+{ return 1; }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec37.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec37.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2c01eb028
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec37.C
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// PR c++/28300
+
+template<typename> struct A
+{
+    template<typename T> struct A<T*>; // { dg-error "namespace scope" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..18116acb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Origin: Wolfgang Bangerth <wolfgang.bangerth@iwr.uni-heidelberg.de>
+
+// PR c++/2863
+// Default function argument and template specialization.
+
+struct X {
+  template <int dim> void f(int=0);
+};
+
+template <> void X::f<1> () {}	// { dg-error "(not match|declaration)" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ad101b01d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+template <int i> struct A;
+template <> struct A<0> { struct B; };
+struct A<0>::B {};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..915b83312
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+template <bool, int> struct X {};
+
+template <bool C>    struct X<C,1> {
+    typedef double* type;
+    type foo () const;
+};
+
+template <bool C>
+typename X<C,1>::type
+X<C,1>::foo () const {}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..18d3c90c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// PR c++/6440: Specialization of member class template.
+
+template<class T> struct A
+{
+  template<class U> struct B {};
+}; 
+
+template<> template<class U>
+struct A<int>::B
+{
+  void f();
+  template <class V> void g(V);
+};
+
+template<> template<> template <class V> void A<int>::B<char>::g(V)
+{
+}
+
+A<int>::B<char> b;
+
+int h()
+{
+  b.f();
+  b.g(0);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ccbf17c2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Specialization of member class template.
+
+template<class T1> struct A
+{
+  template<class T2> struct B {};
+  template<class T2> struct C {};
+}; 
+
+template <> template <> struct A<int>::B<int>;
+template <> template <class U> struct A<int>::B {};
+A<int>::B<int> ab;		// { dg-error "incomplete" }
+
+A<int>::C<char> ac;
+template <> template <class U> struct A<int>::C {}; // { dg-error "specialization" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec9.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec9.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..013fa0d99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/spec9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Lynn Akers <lakers@peachtree.com>
+//	   Wolfgang Bangerth <bangerth@ticam.utexas.edu>
+
+// PR c++/10956: Incorrect template substitution for member template
+// specialization inside template class.
+
+template <int> struct C {
+    template<typename T> void pre_add(T);
+};
+
+template<>
+template<typename T>
+void C<32>::pre_add(T) {
+  T pre;
+}
+
+int main() {
+  C<32>().pre_add<int>(1);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..98e1acb9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+template <typename T> struct A
+{
+  static const int t[1][1]={{0}}; // { dg-error "brace-enclosed|in-class" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static10.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static10.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..881db081c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static10.C
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// PR c++/19555
+
+namespace __gnu_debug_def { }
+namespace std
+{
+  using namespace __gnu_debug_def;
+  template<typename _Tp> class allocator {}; // { dg-message "std::allocator" }
+}
+namespace __gnu_debug_def
+{
+  template<typename _Tp,
+    typename _Allocator = std::allocator<_Tp> >
+    class vector
+    {
+      void
+      swap(vector<_Tp,_Allocator>& __x);
+    };
+}
+namespace std
+{
+  template<> void
+  vector<int, allocator<int> >::swap(vector<int, allocator<int> >&) { } // { dg-error "" }
+  // { dg-message "suggested alternative" "suggested alternative" { target *-*-* } 22 }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static11.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static11.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3e489eac5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static11.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/19826
+
+template<typename T> struct A
+{
+  static const T i = 1;
+  char a[i];
+};
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static12.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static12.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..73becab27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static12.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// PR c++/18470
+
+template<typename> struct A
+{
+    static const int i=1;
+};
+
+template<typename T> struct B : A<T>
+{
+    using A<T>::i;
+    char s[i];       // fails
+    char t[A<T>::i]; // compiles
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static13.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static13.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c43f55547
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static13.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/23099
+
+struct Base {
+  int x;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct A {
+  static const int N = sizeof(static_cast<Base*>(T()));
+};
+
+struct Derived : Base {
+  A<Derived*> a;
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static14.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static14.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5bc0e731a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static14.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+struct Base {
+  int x;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct A {
+  static const int N = sizeof(static_cast<Base*>(T()));
+  int a[N];
+};
+
+struct Derived : Base {
+  A<Derived*> a;
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static15.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static15.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d8faa35a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static15.C
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// PR c++/23667
+// { dg-options "-std=gnu++98" }
+
+template<int dummy>
+  struct X
+  {
+    static const int n_primes = 256;
+    static const unsigned long primes[n_primes + 1];
+  };
+
+template<int dummy>
+  const int X<dummy>::n_primes;
+
+template<int dummy>
+  const unsigned long X<dummy>::primes[n_primes + 1] =
+  {
+    2ul, 3ul, 5ul, 7ul, 11ul, 13ul, 17ul, 19ul, 23ul, 29ul, 31ul,
+    37ul, 41ul, 43ul, 47ul, 53ul, 59ul, 61ul, 67ul, 71ul, 73ul, 79ul,
+    83ul, 89ul, 97ul, 103ul, 109ul, 113ul, 127ul, 137ul, 139ul, 149ul,
+    157ul, 167ul, 179ul, 193ul, 199ul, 211ul, 227ul, 241ul, 257ul,
+    277ul, 293ul, 313ul, 337ul, 359ul, 383ul, 409ul, 439ul, 467ul,
+    503ul, 541ul, 577ul, 619ul, 661ul, 709ul, 761ul, 823ul, 887ul,
+    953ul, 1031ul, 1109ul, 1193ul, 1289ul, 1381ul, 1493ul, 1613ul,
+    1741ul, 1879ul, 2029ul, 2179ul, 2357ul, 2549ul, 2753ul, 2971ul,
+    3209ul, 3469ul, 3739ul, 4027ul, 4349ul, 4703ul, 5087ul, 5503ul,
+    5953ul, 6427ul, 6949ul, 7517ul, 8123ul, 8783ul, 9497ul, 10273ul,
+    11113ul, 12011ul, 12983ul, 14033ul, 15173ul, 16411ul, 17749ul,
+    19183ul, 20753ul, 22447ul, 24281ul, 26267ul, 28411ul, 30727ul,
+    33223ul, 35933ul, 38873ul, 42043ul, 45481ul, 49201ul, 53201ul,
+    57557ul, 62233ul, 67307ul, 72817ul, 78779ul, 85229ul, 92203ul,
+    99733ul, 107897ul, 116731ul, 126271ul, 136607ul, 147793ul,
+    159871ul, 172933ul, 187091ul, 202409ul, 218971ul, 236897ul,
+    256279ul, 277261ul, 299951ul, 324503ul, 351061ul, 379787ul,
+    410857ul, 444487ul, 480881ul, 520241ul, 562841ul, 608903ul,
+    658753ul, 712697ul, 771049ul, 834181ul, 902483ul, 976369ul,
+    1056323ul, 1142821ul, 1236397ul, 1337629ul, 1447153ul, 1565659ul,
+    1693859ul, 1832561ul, 1982627ul, 2144977ul, 2320627ul, 2510653ul,
+    2716249ul, 2938679ul, 3179303ul, 3439651ul, 3721303ul, 4026031ul,
+    4355707ul, 4712381ul, 5098259ul, 5515729ul, 5967347ul, 6456007ul,
+    6984629ul, 7556579ul, 8175383ul, 8844859ul, 9569143ul, 10352717ul,
+    11200489ul, 12117689ul, 13109983ul, 14183539ul, 15345007ul,
+    16601593ul, 17961079ul, 19431899ul, 21023161ul, 22744717ul,
+    24607243ul, 26622317ul, 28802401ul, 31160981ul, 33712729ul,
+    36473443ul, 39460231ul, 42691603ul, 46187573ul, 49969847ul,
+    54061849ul, 58488943ul, 63278561ul, 68460391ul, 74066549ul,
+    80131819ul, 86693767ul, 93793069ul, 101473717ul, 109783337ul,
+    118773397ul, 128499677ul, 139022417ul, 150406843ul, 162723577ul,
+    176048909ul, 190465427ul, 206062531ul, 222936881ul, 241193053ul,
+    260944219ul, 282312799ul, 305431229ul, 330442829ul, 357502601ul,
+    386778277ul, 418451333ul, 452718089ul, 489790921ul, 529899637ul,
+    573292817ul, 620239453ul, 671030513ul, 725980837ul, 785430967ul,
+    849749479ul, 919334987ul, 994618837ul, 1076067617ul, 1164186217ul,
+    1259520799ul, 1362662261ul, 1474249943ul, 1594975441ul,
+    1725587117ul, 1866894511ul, 2019773507ul, 2185171673ul,
+    2364114217ul, 2557710269ul, 2767159799ul, 2993761039ul,
+    3238918481ul, 3504151727ul, 3791104843ul, 4101556399ul,
+    4294967291ul,
+    4294967291ul // sentinel so we don't have to test result of
+		 // lower_bound
+  };
+
+template<bool b>
+  struct static_assert;
+
+template<>
+  struct static_assert<true> { };
+
+int main()
+{
+  static_assert< X<0>::n_primes == 256 >();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static16.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static16.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f33ac3a55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static16.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// PR c++/23691
+
+namespace std {
+  class type_info {
+    bool operator==(const type_info& __arg) const;
+  };
+}
+template <class T, T val> struct integral_constant {
+  static const T value = val;
+};
+template< typename T > struct is_integral : integral_constant<bool,false> {};
+template <bool B>   struct enable_if_c {};
+template<typename Functor>
+typename enable_if_c<(is_integral<Functor>::value)>::type
+operator==(const int& f, Functor g);
+template<class D>
+int get_deleter( std::type_info const & ti )
+{
+  return ti == typeid(D);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static17.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static17.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bf79bccc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static17.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// PR c++/23896
+
+template <int> struct X {}; 
+ 
+template <typename T> struct length { 
+  static const int value = 2; 
+}; 
+ 
+template <typename T> void foo () { 
+  sizeof(X<length<T>::value>); 
+} 
+ 
+template void foo<int>(); 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static18.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static18.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2a2ace939
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static18.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// PR c++/23914
+
+template <class T> 
+struct foo_template { 
+  static const unsigned complexity = 0; 
+}; 
+ 
+template <int x> struct STATIC_ASSERTION {}; 
+ 
+void gcc_402_problem_minimal() 
+{ 
+  sizeof(STATIC_ASSERTION< foo_template<int>::complexity >); 
+} 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static19.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static19.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d720127b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static19.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// PR c++/24275
+
+template <bool val>  struct bool_var {
+  static const bool value = val;
+};
+namespace is_inc_ {
+  struct any {
+    template <class T> any(T const&);
+  };
+  int operator++(any const&);
+  template <class T>   struct impl {
+    static T &x;
+    static const bool value = sizeof(++x) == 1;
+  };
+}
+template<typename T> struct is_incr : bool_var< is_inc_::impl<T>::value> {};
+struct not_incr{};
+typedef int sa1[ is_incr<not_incr>::value ? -1 : 1];
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..881f07ce9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+class A;
+
+template<int A::* P>
+class B
+{
+public:
+  static int A::* const p = P; // { dg-error "" }
+};
+
+class A
+{
+public:
+
+int dummy;
+
+B<&A::dummy> d;
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static20.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static20.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6f1096b88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static20.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/24277
+
+template< int Bits > struct uint_t {
+  typedef unsigned short fast;
+};
+template < int Bits > struct mask_uint_t {
+  typedef typename uint_t< Bits >::fast fast;
+  static const fast sig_bits = 1;
+  static const fast sig_bits_fast = fast(sig_bits);
+};
+template < int Bits> int checksum ( ) {
+  return 1 & mask_uint_t<Bits>::sig_bits_fast;
+}
+int i = checksum<1>();
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static21-a.cc b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static21-a.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9489ae7d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static21-a.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+template<int dummy>
+    struct X
+    {
+      static const int n_primes = 256;
+      static const unsigned long primes[n_primes + 1];
+    };
+
+  template<int dummy>
+  const int X<dummy>::n_primes;
+
+  template<int dummy>
+  const unsigned long X<dummy>::primes[n_primes + 1] =
+    { 0 };
+
+
+const unsigned long  *f1(void){return &X<0>::primes[0];}
+int main(){}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static21.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static21.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66b045087
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static21.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// PR c++/24389
+// { dg-additional-sources "static21-a.cc" }
+// { dg-do link }
+
+template<int dummy>
+struct X
+{
+  static const int n_primes = 256;
+  static const unsigned long primes[n_primes + 1];
+};
+
+template<int dummy>
+const int X<dummy>::n_primes;
+
+template<int dummy>
+const unsigned long X<dummy>::primes[n_primes + 1] =
+  { 0 };
+
+const unsigned long  *f(void){return &X<0>::primes[0];}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static22.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static22.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..02c7a0cd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static22.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/26266
+
+template<typename> struct A
+{
+  static const int i = 1;
+  static const int j = i;
+  static const int k = int(j);
+  int x[k];
+};
+
+A<char> a;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static23.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static23.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b28400a64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static23.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// PR c++/26266
+
+template<typename> struct A
+{
+  static const int i = 1;
+};
+
+template<typename> struct B
+{
+  static const int j = A<char>::i;
+  static const int k = int(j);
+  int x[k];
+};
+
+B<char> b;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static24.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static24.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3d8f9e326
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static24.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+template<typename> struct A;
+
+template<> struct A<char>
+{
+  static const char i = 1;
+};
+
+template<typename T> struct B
+{
+  static const int j = A<T>::i;
+  static const int k = int(j);
+  int x[k];
+};
+
+B<char> b;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static25.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static25.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..20c0c846e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static25.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/27819
+ 
+struct A
+{
+  static const char i = 1;
+};
+
+template<int> struct B
+{
+  static const int j = A::i;
+  int x[int(j)];
+};
+
+B<0> b;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static26.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static26.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..095248bac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static26.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/28016
+// { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "computed" } }
+
+template<class T1, class T2>
+struct scalar_divides_assign {
+  static const bool computed ;
+};
+
+template<class T1, class T2>
+const bool scalar_divides_assign<T1,T2>::computed = true;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static27.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static27.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0b63967e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static27.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// PR c++/28235
+
+template<typename> struct A
+{
+  static const bool i = true;
+  template<bool = i> struct B {};
+  B<> b;
+};
+
+void f() {
+  A<int> a1, a2;
+  a1.b = a2.b;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static28.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static28.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eb5ec5313
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static28.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// PR c++/29518
+
+template< bool C > int assertion_failed( int);
+template< class > 
+struct N
+{
+  static bool const okay = true;
+  enum {
+    t = sizeof( assertion_failed<okay>( 0))
+  };
+};
+int main()
+{
+  N<int> n;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static29.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static29.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a949c0cd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static29.C
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// PR c++/29570
+
+template<int> struct A { static const int i; };
+
+template<int N> const int A<N>::i = { A<N>::i };
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..65cf2c9e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+template <class data> class foo
+{
+    public:
+	static const int a;
+	static const int b;
+	static const int c;
+	static const int d;
+};
+
+template <class data> const int foo<data>::a = 1;
+template <class data> const int foo<data>::b = a;
+template <class data> const int foo<data>::c = b;
+template <class data> const int foo<data>::d = c;
+
+typedef foo<int> fooInt;
+
+int main( void )
+{
+    fooInt *f;
+
+    f = new fooInt();
+
+    if (f->c != 1 || f->d != 1)
+      return 1;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static30.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static30.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..07dafe23f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static30.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/31992
+
+template <int> struct A 
+{
+  static const int i1;
+  static const int i2;
+};
+
+template <int N> const int A<N>::i1(A<N>::i);
+template <int N> const int A<N>::i2(3, A<N>::i); // { dg-error "expression list" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static31.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static31.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..935a8a790
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static31.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// PR c++/32674
+
+class C
+{
+  static const int j = 3;
+};
+
+template<int> class A
+{
+  static const int i1;
+  static const int i2;
+  static const int i3;
+  static const int i4;
+};
+
+template<int N> const int A<N>::i1(C::j);
+template<int N> const int A<N>::i2 = C::j;
+template<int N> const int A<N>::i3(C::j, 5); // { dg-error "compound expression" }
+template<int N> const int A<N>::i4 = (C::j, 7);
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static32.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static32.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b17d14dd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static32.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/51430
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<int> struct A
+{
+  static const int x[] = 0;	// { dg-error "in-class initialization|initializer fails" }
+};
+
+A<0> a;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static33.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static33.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2d7b97da1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static33.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// PR c++/52688
+// { dg-do link }
+
+template<typename T>
+T f()
+{
+  static const double staticLocalVariable = 100.0;
+  struct local
+  {
+      static double f() { return staticLocalVariable; }
+  };
+  return T(local::f());
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  f<double>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static34.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static34.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..122fffafb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static34.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// PR c++/52688
+// { dg-do link }
+
+template<class T>
+struct A {
+  static bool test() {
+    static bool value = false;
+    if (value)
+      return false;
+    struct S {
+      S() { value = true; }
+    };
+    static S s;
+    return true;
+  }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+  A<int>::test();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static35.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static35.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d645f2490
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static35.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// PR c++/10291
+// { dg-do link }
+
+template <class T>
+int foo ()
+{
+  static int i;
+
+  struct S {
+    int bar () {
+      return i;
+    }
+  } s;
+
+  return s.bar ();
+}
+
+int main ()
+{
+  foo<int>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..526ced67e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+template <class R>
+struct A {
+  static int _test; // { dg-message "" }
+  static int _test; // { dg-error "" }
+};
+template <class R> int A<R>::_test = 0;
+struct B : public A <int> { };
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..05eaf8fbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Mirek Fidler <cxl@ntllib.org>
+//         Wolfgang Bangerth <bangerth@ticam.utexas.edu>
+
+// PR c++/12932: ICE address of static function as template argument
+
+struct Test {
+    static void fun();
+};
+
+template <void (*fun)()>
+void foo () { (*fun)(); }
+
+
+template
+void foo<Test::fun> ();
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..30ecae940
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/13969
+
+struct B { 
+  static const int N=10; 
+}; 
+ 
+template <int> struct X {}; 
+ 
+template <typename> struct S { 
+  static const int N = B::N; 
+  X<N> x; 
+}; 
+ 
+template class S<float>; 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..edb8e6a8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/17530
+// { dg-do link }
+
+typedef void (*Func) ();
+void f (Func) {}
+struct B
+{
+  static void staticfunc () {}
+};
+template <int> 
+void C(){ f (B::staticfunc); }
+int main ()
+{
+  C<0>();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8229fd82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/17585
+
+template <void (*p)(void)> struct S03 {};
+class C03 {
+public:
+  static void f(void) {}
+  void g(void) { S03<&f> s03; }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static9.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static9.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..058d4dec5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/static9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/17524
+
+template<typename T> struct A
+{
+  static const T i = 0; // { dg-error "declared void" "void" }
+};
+
+A<void> a; // { dg-message "required" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/stdarg1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/stdarg1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..94804eeed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/stdarg1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// PR c++/47022
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Suppress a warning that is irrelevant to the purpose of this test.
+// { dg-options "-Wno-abi" { target arm_eabi } }
+
+#include <cstdarg>
+
+template <typename T>
+void
+f1 (T *p, va_list ap)
+{
+  *p = va_arg (ap, long double);
+  *p += va_arg (ap, double);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void
+f2 (T *p, va_list ap)
+{
+  *p = __real__ va_arg (ap, _Complex int);
+  *p += __imag__ va_arg (ap, _Complex double);
+  *p += __imag__ va_arg (ap, _Complex long double);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void
+f3 (T *p, va_list ap)
+{
+  *p = va_arg (ap, T);
+}
+
+void
+foo (int x, va_list ap)
+{
+  if (x == 0)
+    {
+      long double ld;
+      f1 (&ld, ap);
+    }
+  else if (x == 1)
+    {
+      int i;
+      f2 (&i, ap);
+    }
+  else if (x == 2)
+    {
+      long double ld;
+      f3 (&ld, ap);
+    }
+  else if (x == 3)
+    {
+      _Complex double cd;
+      f3 (&cd, ap);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/stmtexpr1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/stmtexpr1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a470ca8f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/stmtexpr1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/17404
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-options "" }
+
+template <int> void foo ()
+{
+  __builtin_expect  (({0;}), 1);
+}
+ 
+template void foo<1> ();
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/stmtexpr2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/stmtexpr2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ef29b43c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/stmtexpr2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Contributed by Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
+// Origin: PR c++/36408
+// { dg-options "" }
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<int>
+void
+foo()
+{
+  int i = ({ }); // { dg-error "void value not ignored" }
+}
+
+template<int>
+void
+bar()
+{
+  int i = ({ ({}); }); // { dg-error "void value not ignored" }
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  foo<0> ();
+  bar<0> ();
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/string1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/string1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a5d6c7dd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/string1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// PR c++/28337
+
+template <int> void foo()
+{
+  (0 ? "" : "X") + 1;
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/strlen1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/strlen1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ddec51d7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/strlen1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+template <typename A1>
+void monk2 (A1) {}
+
+unsigned int strlen (const char*);
+
+void monk ()
+{
+  monk2 (strlen (""));
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/subst1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/subst1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..827af23d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/subst1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 16 Sep 2002 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 7718. ICE.
+
+template <typename OBJECT>
+void default_initializer(const OBJECT &) { }
+
+
+template <typename OBJECT, void init_function(const OBJECT &)>
+class cContainer {
+  public:
+  template <typename INITIALIZER>
+  void Add(const INITIALIZER &initializer) {
+    init_function(initializer);
+  }
+};
+
+int main() {
+  cContainer<int, default_initializer<int> > c;
+  
+  c.Add<int>(42);
+  
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/template-id-1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/template-id-1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..60ce4e7ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/template-id-1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation
+// Origin: C++/1058
+// Contributed by Gabriel Dos Reis <gdr@integrable-solutions.net>
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct A {
+   typedef int Y;
+   typedef double Z;
+};
+
+struct B {
+   template<typename T>
+   void func(typename T::Y, typename T::Z) { }
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct X {
+   void gunc();
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+void X<T>::gunc()
+{
+   B b;
+   b.func<A>(0, 3.);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+   X<int> x;
+   x.gunc();
+   return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/template-id-2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/template-id-2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d214716cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/template-id-2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Richard Guenther <rguenth@tat.physik.uni-tuebingen.de>
+
+// PR c++/12924
+
+template<typename> struct A {};
+
+template<> struct A<void>
+{
+    template<typename T> void foo()
+    {
+        A<T> a;
+        a.template foo<int>();	// { dg-error "member" }
+    }
+};
+
+void bar()
+{
+    A<void> a;
+    a.foo<int>();		// { dg-message "required" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/template-id-3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/template-id-3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e0753abd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/template-id-3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// PR c++/48261
+
+typedef double (*gaddType)(double,double);
+struct Foo2
+{
+  static gaddType add;
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct Something
+{
+  void work()
+  {
+    double x=T::template add<double>(5.0,6.0); // { dg-error "add" }
+  }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+  Something<Foo2> s2;
+  s2.work();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/template-id-4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/template-id-4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..26f4809bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/template-id-4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// PR c++/48157
+
+struct AType
+{
+  template<class AA>
+  void SomeFuncTemplate()
+  { }
+};
+
+template < class T >
+struct TTest2
+{
+  template<T> struct helper;
+
+  template<class U>
+  static void check(helper<&U::template SomeFuncTemplate<int> > *);
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+  TTest2< void (AType::*)() >::check<AType>(0);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/this-targ1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/this-targ1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6864be5ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/this-targ1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// PR c++/47904
+
+template <bool>
+struct S
+{
+};
+
+template <class T>
+class U
+{
+  T t;
+  int foo () const
+  {
+    S <sizeof (t) == 1> s;
+    return 1;
+  }
+  int bar () const
+  {
+    S <sizeof (t) == 1> s;
+    return 1;
+  }
+};
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7b323028e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// Origin: Volker Reichelt <reichelt@igpm.rwth-aachen.de>
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template <template <typename T> class A >
+class B : virtual A<void>
+{
+	typedef int INT;
+	INT i;
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp10.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp10.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..09bdb1a84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp10.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Ivan Godard <igodard@pacbell.net>
+//	   Wolfgang Bangerth <bangerth@ticam.utexas.edu>
+
+// PR c++/16175: Missing cv qualifier in error message output
+
+template <typename> struct Template {}; 
+ 
+template<template<typename> class D> 
+struct B { 
+    static void foo1(const D<void> *);	// { dg-error "const" }
+    static void foo2(volatile D<void> *);// { dg-error "volatile" }
+}; 
+ 
+class E : protected B<Template> {}; 
+ 
+void bar() {
+  E::foo1 (0);				// { dg-error "context" }
+  E::foo2 (0);				// { dg-error "context" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp11.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp11.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..84867e107
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp11.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: heinlein@informatik.uni-ulm.de
+
+// PR c++/14429: Matching of template template parameter containing
+// non-type parameter with type that depends on earlier parameter.
+
+template <template <typename U, U* p> class T>
+struct X {};
+
+template <template <typename U, U* p> class T>
+struct Y {
+    X<T> x;
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp12.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp12.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..554738bf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp12.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Check the type of non-type parameter in template template parameter
+// only if it is dependent.
+
+template <template <int* p> class T>
+struct X {};
+
+template <typename U, template <U* p> class T>
+struct Y {
+    X<T> x;
+};
+
+template <int* p> struct Z {};
+
+Y<int, Z> y1;
+Y<char, Z> y2;		// { dg-error "mismatch|expected|invalid" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp13.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp13.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2c35b3a79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp13.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Wolfgang Bangerth <bangerth@dealii.org>
+
+// PR c++/15664: Template substitution of template template parameter
+
+template <int N> struct S { 
+    template<template<typename> class A> 
+    friend void foo(); 
+}; 
+ 
+template<template<typename> class A> 
+void foo(); 
+ 
+template <typename> struct X {}; 
+ 
+int main () { 
+  S<1> s; 
+  foo<X>(); 
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp14.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp14.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2b216090b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp14.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: akim@epita.fr
+//	   Volker Reichelt <reichelt@gcc.gnu.org>
+
+// PR c++/18276: Template substitution of template template parameter
+
+template<template<int> class> struct A;
+
+template<int> struct B
+{
+    template<template<int> class> friend class A;
+};
+
+B<0> b;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp15.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp15.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5bb285eb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp15.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+struct Dense {
+  static const unsigned int dim = 1;
+};
+
+template <template <typename> class View,
+	  typename Block>
+void operator+(float, View<Block> const&);
+
+template <typename Block,
+	  unsigned int Dim = Block::dim>
+struct Lvalue_proxy {
+  operator float() const;
+};
+
+void
+test_1d (void)
+{
+  Lvalue_proxy<Dense> p;
+  float b;
+  b + p;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp16.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp16.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c556c7d98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp16.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+template <template <typename> class C>
+void f() {}
+
+template <typename T, typename U = int>
+struct S {};
+
+template void f<S>(); // { dg-error "match" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp17.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp17.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f1ddeb12e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp17.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+template <template <typename> class C>
+void f(C<double>) {}
+
+template <typename T, typename U = int>
+struct S {};
+
+template void f(S<double>); // { dg-error "match" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp18.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp18.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..095c07fb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp18.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+template <template <typename> class T>
+void f(T<int>) {}
+
+template <typename T>
+union U {};
+
+void g() {
+  f(U<int>());
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp19.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp19.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..12a37c9cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp19.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// PR c++/27689
+
+void f (...);
+template <template <typename> class F, typename T> void f (F<T>);
+template <typename> struct foo { struct bar {}; };
+void g (foo<int>::bar x) { f(x); }
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..45d9abddf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation
+// Contributed by Kriang Lerdsuwanakij <lerdsuwa@users.sourceforge.net>
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template <class U> struct Alloc {};
+
+template <class T, class U = Alloc<T> > struct Vector {};
+
+template <template <class T, class U = Alloc<T> > class TT>
+struct C {
+	TT<int> tt;
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+	C<Vector> c;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp20.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp20.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0d1784c9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp20.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/27424
+// Bug: failing to substitute the 'int' into C
+
+template<typename T> struct A
+{
+    template<template<T> class> struct B {};
+    template<T> struct C;
+    B<C> b;
+};
+
+A<int> a;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp21.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp21.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f0bda99d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp21.C
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// PR c++/28853
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<template<int> class A>
+int A<0>::i;  // { dg-error "template template parameter" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp22.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp22.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..08eaa3042
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp22.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/28860
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<template<int> class A>
+class A<0>;  // { dg-error "shadows template template parameter" }
+
+template<template<int> class B>
+class B<0> {};  // { dg-error "shadows template template parameter" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp23.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp23.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1210f042f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp23.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// PR c++/29236
+
+template <typename T> struct A {};
+
+template <template <typename> class P>
+struct B {
+    template <template <typename> class Q>
+    friend bool foo (const B<Q>& a);
+};
+
+template <template <typename> class Q>
+bool foo (const B<Q>& a);
+
+void bar () {
+  B<A> a;
+  foo (a);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp24.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp24.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2b8e28515
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp24.C
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// PR c++/30897
+
+template<template <typename T, typename = T > class U> struct A
+{
+  template<int> U<int> foo();
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp25.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp25.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..46762ae21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp25.C
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+template<typename T, template<T> class C>
+void f1(T, C<5>);		// { dg-message "note" }
+
+template<typename T, template<T> class C>
+void f2(C<5>, T);
+
+template<typename T, template<T> class C>
+void f3(C<5>, T);		// { dg-message "note" }
+
+template<typename T> struct metafun { typedef T type; };
+
+template<> struct metafun<short> { typedef int type; };
+
+template<typename T, template<typename metafun<T>::type> class C>
+void f4(T, C<5>);		// { dg-message "note" }
+
+template<int N> struct X {};
+void g() {
+  f1(5l, X<5>()); // { dg-error "no matching" }
+  // { dg-message "(candidate|inconsistent with)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 20 }
+  f2(X<5>(), 5);
+  f3(X<5>(), 5l); // { dg-error "no matching" }
+  // { dg-message "(candidate|inconsistent with)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 23 }
+  f4(5, X<5>());
+  f4(5l, X<5>()); // { dg-error "no matching" }
+  // { dg-message "(candidate|inconsistent with)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 26 }
+  f4((short)5, X<5>());
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp26.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp26.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6ba5cb28a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp26.C
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// PR c++/34052
+template<typename T = int, typename U> class C; // { dg-error "no default argument" }
+
+template<template<typename T = int, typename U> class C> struct X; // { dg-error "no default argument" }
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp27.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp27.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f69369085
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp27.C
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// PR c++/35678
+
+template<typename T, T> struct A;
+template<typename> struct B; 
+template<template<typename T, T> class U> struct B<U<char, 'h'> > {};
+B<A<char,'h'> > x;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a7f231a7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 29 Dec 2001 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 5213. We failed to spot that class List was a template, rather
+// than a non-template or specialization
+
+
+template <class T> class vector { };
+
+class OUTER {
+  public:
+  template <class T>
+  class List { };
+  
+  vector<class List> data; // { dg-error "invalid|required|ISO C" "" }
+};
+
+template <class T>
+class List { };
+
+// This next line should just do a lookup of 'class List', and then
+// get a type/value mismatch. Instead we try and push 'class List'
+// into the global namespace and get a redeclaration error.
+vector<class List > data;	// { dg-error "invalid|required|declaration" "" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4dff70103
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Origin: Ewgenij Gawrilow <gawrilow@math.tu-berlin.de>
+
+// PR c++/6723
+// ICE when default template argument contains instantiation of
+// template template parameter.
+
+template <typename A, typename B,
+	  template <typename,typename> class Predicate,
+	  bool _matches=Predicate<A,B>::answer>
+struct helper { };
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ee9d1ff7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: sneechy@hotmail.com
+
+// PR c++/8772: Incorrect diagnostics for template template parameter
+// mismatch
+
+template <int> struct A {
+  template <int> struct B {
+    enum { v = 1 };
+  };
+};
+
+template <template <int> class F> struct C {
+  enum { v = F<1>::v || 2 }; 
+};
+
+template <int n> struct D {
+  enum { v = C<A<n>::B>::v }; // { dg-error "mismatch|class template" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a4c6ab059
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Eelis van der Weegen <gccbugs@contacts.eelis.net>
+
+// PR c++/10552: Member class template as template template argument
+// substitution issue.
+
+template <template <typename> class A, typename>
+struct B
+{
+  typedef typename A<int>::t t;
+};
+
+template <typename D>
+struct E
+{
+  template <typename> struct F { typedef int t; };
+  typedef typename B<F, D>::t t;
+};
+
+typedef E<int>::t t;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0bcaa8f72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Contributed by Andrew Pinski <pinskia at gcc dot gnu dot org>
+// PR c++/13810: ICE while parsing invalid default argument for a 
+//   template template parameter.
+
+struct X;
+template<int> struct A {};   
+
+template<template<int> class = X > struct B1 {};     // { dg-error "as a default value" }
+template<template<int> class = A<0> > struct B2 {};  // { dg-error "as a default value" }
+
+template <typename T>
+struct S {
+  template <template <typename> class = S>   struct I1 {};  // { dg-error "as a default value" }
+  template <template <typename> class = ::S> struct I2 {};
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..99f99b965
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Contributed by: Niall Douglas <s_gccbugzilla at netprod dot com>
+// PR c++/14284: Failure to select specialization 
+
+template<typename> struct S; 
+template<template<class> class> struct I {}; 
+ 
+template<class, int> struct Match; 
+ 
+template<template<class> class C> 
+struct Match<I<C>, 0> {}; 
+ 
+template<template<class> class C, int i> 
+struct Match<I<C>, i>; 
+ 
+Match<I<S>, 0> v; 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp9.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp9.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..060ab7788
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: David Abrahams <dave@boost-consulting.com>
+//	   Wolfgang Bangerth <bangerth@ticam.utexas.edu>
+
+// PR c++/12170: Deducing template template parameter from nested
+// class template.
+
+template <typename> struct W {};
+
+template< template<typename> class F, typename T>
+int foo(W< F<T> >);
+
+
+template<typename T>
+struct L  {
+    static int const value = sizeof(foo(W<T>()));
+    typedef T type;
+};
+
+
+template <typename>
+struct Y {
+    template <typename> struct X { typedef int type; };
+    typedef typename L<X<int> >::type type;
+};
+
+template struct Y<int>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/type1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/type1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b74d975ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/type1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// Test for helpful error messages on invalid nested-name-specifiers.
+
+struct A {
+  template <class T> struct B { static int c; };
+};
+
+int A::B::c;			// { dg-error "parameters" }
+int A::C::d;			// { dg-error "declared" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/type2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/type2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..509c4820d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/type2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Origin: Juan Carlos Arevalo-Baeza <jcab@JCABs-Rumblings.com>
+
+// PR c++/8442
+// Type template parameter incorrectly treated as template template
+// parameter.
+
+template <typename T> struct A {};
+
+template <typename T> struct B
+{
+  template <typename U> struct C {};
+  template <typename U> A<C<U> > foo(U);
+};
+
+B<void> b;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..270adcdc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 9 Dec 2001 <nathan@nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 72
+
+template <typename T> struct A
+{
+  typedef T type;
+};
+
+template <typename T> struct B
+{
+  typedef int xxx; // { dg-message "" }
+  typedef T xxx; // { dg-error "" }
+  typedef typename A<T>::type xxx; // { dg-error "" }
+  typedef A<int>::type xxx; // { dg-error "" }
+};
+
+B<int> good;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef10.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef10.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c2a2108f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef10.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/34573
+
+template < class Gtr_>
+void compute_gr()
+{
+  typedef int Less_chain;
+  struct utils {
+    utils(const Less_chain& lc)  {};
+  };
+  utils U(1);
+}
+int main(void){
+  compute_gr<int>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef11.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef11.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a08d7b3a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef11.C
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Author: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
+// Origin: PR c++/26693
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+
+class Alpha
+{
+  typedef int X; // { dg-error "'typedef int Alpha::X' is private" }
+};
+
+template<int>
+class Beta
+{
+    typedef int Y; // { dg-error "'typedef int Beta<0>::Y' is private" }
+};
+
+template <int>
+int
+bar ()
+{
+  Beta<0>::Y i = 0;		// { dg-error "within this context" }
+  return Alpha::X ();		// { dg-error "within this context" }
+}
+
+int i = bar<0> ();
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef12.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef12.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..30605044f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef12.C
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Contributed by Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
+// Origin: Jason Merrill <jason@redhat.com>, PR c++/26693
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+class A
+{
+     protected:
+           typedef int mytype;
+};
+
+template <class T> class B;
+
+class C: public A
+{
+      template <class T> friend class B;
+};
+
+template <class T> class B
+{
+      C::mytype mem;
+};
+
+B<int> b;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef13.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef13.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5d40e63f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef13.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// Contributed by Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
+// Origin: PR c++/26693
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+class A
+{
+  typedef int mytype; // { dg-error "typedef int A::mytype' is private" }
+};
+
+template <class T> class B : public A
+{
+  mytype mem; // { dg-error "within this context"  }
+};
+
+B<int> b; // { dg-message "required from here" }
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef14.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef14.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..caa565a08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef14.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// Contributed by Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
+// Origin: PR c++/26693
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template <class T>
+struct A
+{
+  typedef int mytype;
+
+  void
+  foo ()
+  {
+    mytype v = ~static_cast<mytype> (0);
+  }
+};
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef15.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef15.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e9e3d94ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef15.C
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Contributed by Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
+// Origin: PR c++/26693
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<class T> struct C0;
+
+struct Foo {
+  typedef int TypedefedFoo;
+  typedef C0<Foo> TypedefedC0;
+};
+
+template<class T>
+struct C0
+{
+  typedef Foo TypedefedFoo;
+  typename T::TypedefedC0::TypedefedFoo m;
+};
+
+template<class U>
+struct C1
+{
+  typedef C0<Foo> TypedefedC0;
+};
+
+C0<C1<int> > c;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef16.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef16.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..29870605a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef16.C
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Contributed by Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
+// Origin PR c++/26693 
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct C0
+{
+};
+
+template<class T, class U>
+struct C1
+{
+    typedef C0 TypedefedC0;
+
+    template<class W>
+    void foo (TypedefedC0 *, W)
+    {
+    }
+
+    template<class W>  C1 (W w)
+    {
+        TypedefedC0 c;
+        foo (&c, w);
+    }
+
+};
+C0 c0;
+C1<int, char> c1 (&c0);
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef17.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef17.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..263e28886
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef17.C
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// PR c++/37806
+
+extern "C" int printf (const char *, ...);
+
+template <typename T>
+struct S1
+{
+  typedef void (function_type)(int) const;
+};
+
+
+struct S2: public S1<int>
+{
+  virtual function_type f = 0;
+};
+
+struct S3: public S2
+{
+  void 
+  f (int i) const
+  {
+    printf ("Hello world: %d\n", i);
+  }
+};
+
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  S3 s;
+  s.f(5);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef18.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef18.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8ea3c736a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef18.C
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// Contributed by Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
+// Origin PR c++/40007
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<typename T>
+struct x
+{
+  protected:
+  typedef int type;
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct y : public x<T>
+{
+  typename x<T>::type z;
+};
+
+template<>
+struct y<void> : public x<void>
+{
+  typedef x<void>::type z;
+};
+
+template class y<int>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef19.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef19.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2fac20ea0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef19.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Contributed by Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
+// Origin PR c++/40007
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+class A
+{
+  typedef int mytype; // { dg-error "'typedef int A::mytype' is private" }
+};
+
+template <class T>
+class B : public A
+{
+};
+
+template<class T>
+class B<T*> : public A
+{
+  mytype mem; // { dg-error "within this context" }
+};
+
+B<int*> b;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cfe0f3f75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// PR c++/18155
+
+template<int> typedef struct A; // { dg-warning "'typedef' was ignored" }
+                                // { dg-error "" "" { target *-*-* } 3 }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef20.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef20.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c768ce0a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef20.C
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Contributed by Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
+// Origin PR c++/40007
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+class x
+{
+  typedef int privtype; // { dg-error "is private" }
+
+protected:
+  typedef int type;
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct y : public x
+{
+  typename x::type z;
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct y<T*> : public x
+{
+  typedef x::type good;
+  typedef x::privtype bad; // { dg-error "within this context" }
+};
+
+template class y<int>;
+template class y<int*>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef21.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef21.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3185331be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef21.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/37037
+
+typedef void F(void);
+template <typename T> struct S 
+{
+    static F f;
+};
+template class S<int>;
+template <class T> void S<T>::f(void)
+{}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef22.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef22.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e3ecfcb36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef22.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Contributed by Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
+// Origin: PR c++/14777
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template <typename T>
+struct B
+{
+protected:
+  typedef int M; // { dg-error "protected" }
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct A : B<T> {
+  typedef typename B<char>::M N; // { dg-error "context" }
+  A (int = N ());
+};
+
+A<int> a = A<int> ();
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef23.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef23.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e70355037
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef23.C
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Contributed by Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
+// Origin PR c++/42069
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct A
+{
+  static const int N = 0;
+};
+
+template<int> struct B {};
+
+template<typename T, int>
+struct C
+{
+  typedef T U;
+  B<U::N> b;
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct C<T*, 0>
+{
+  B<T::N> b;
+};
+
+C<A*, 0> c;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef24.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef24.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ddcae1d61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef24.C
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Contributed by Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
+// Origin PR c++/42225
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<class T>
+struct A
+{
+    typedef T I;
+};
+
+template<class T, int>
+struct B
+{
+    typedef T TT;
+    typedef typename TT::I TT_I;
+    typedef A<TT_I> TA;
+};
+
+template<class T>
+void
+foo()
+{
+    typedef T TT;
+    typedef typename TT::I TT_I;
+    typedef A<TT_I> TA;
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+    foo<A<int> >();
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef25.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef25.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4f5868f12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef25.C
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Contributed by Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
+// Origin PR c++/42225
+// { dg-options "-std=c++0x" }
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<class T>
+struct A
+{
+    typedef T I;
+    static const char *i;
+};
+
+template<class T, int>
+struct B
+{
+    typedef T TT;
+    typedef decltype(TT::i)  TT_I0;
+    typedef decltype(&TT::i) TT_I1;
+    typedef decltype(*TT::i) TT_I2;
+    typedef A<TT_I0> TA0;
+    typedef A<TT_I1> TA1;
+    typedef A<TT_I2> TA2;
+};
+
+template<class T>
+void
+foo()
+{
+    typedef T TT;
+    typedef decltype(TT::i)  TT_I0;
+    typedef decltype(&TT::i) TT_I1;
+    typedef decltype(*TT::i) TT_I2;
+    typedef A<TT_I0> TA0;
+    typedef A<TT_I1> TA1;
+    typedef A<TT_I2> TA2;
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+    foo<A<int> >();
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef26.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef26.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7f4bc6b5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef26.C
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// Contributed by Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
+// Origin: PR c++/42225
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct A
+{
+    typedef int TI;
+};
+
+template<class T0>
+struct S0
+{
+    int i;
+};
+
+template<class _T, int>
+struct S1
+{
+    typedef _T T;
+    typedef typename T::TI TTI;
+    typedef S0<TTI> TT0;
+    typedef S0<typename T::TI> TT1;
+};
+
+template<class T>
+void
+foo(const T&)
+{
+    typedef typename T::TI TTI;
+    typedef S0<TTI> TT1;
+    typedef S0<typename T::TI> TT2;
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+    A a;
+    foo (a);
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef27.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef27.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e50f17ccd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef27.C
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Origin: PR c++/42713
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<class T>
+struct S
+{
+};
+
+template<class T>
+struct S0
+{
+    typedef T TT;
+};
+
+template<class U, class V>
+struct super_struct : S0<V>
+{
+    typedef S0<V> super;
+};
+
+template<class U, class V, class W>
+struct S1 : super_struct<U, V>
+{
+    typedef super_struct<U, V> super;
+    typedef typename super::super Super2;
+    typedef typename Super2::TT Super2TT;
+    void
+    foo()
+    {
+        S<Super2TT> s1;
+    }
+};
+
+template<class U, class V>
+struct S2 : super_struct<U, V>
+{
+    typedef super_struct<U, V> super;
+    typedef typename super::super Super2;
+    typedef typename Super2::TT Super2TT;
+    void
+    foo()
+    {
+        S<Super2TT> s1;
+    }
+};
+
+int
+main()
+{
+    S1<int, S<int>, int> s1;
+    s1.foo();
+    S2<int, S<int> > s2;
+    s2.foo();
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef28.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef28.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a0bad1bb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef28.C
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Origin: PR c++/42820
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+
+template <class T> struct vector{};
+struct Traits{struct Primitive{struct Id{};};};
+
+template <class Tree, class Polyhedron> struct Tree_vs_naive
+{
+  typedef typename Tree::Primitive Primitive;
+
+  void f() const
+  {
+	  typedef vector<typename Primitive::Id> Id_vector;
+  }
+};
+
+template <class Tree> void test_hint_strategies()
+{
+  vector<typename Tree::Primitive::Id> v;
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  test_hint_strategies<Traits>();
+}
+
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef29.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef29.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bb3b81e35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef29.C
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Origin: PR c++/42820
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template <class T> struct vector{};
+template<class T>struct Traits{struct Primitive{struct Id{};};};
+
+template <template<class T> class Tree, class Polyhedron> struct Tree_vs_naive
+{
+  typedef typename Tree<int>::Primitive Primitive;
+
+  void f() const
+  {
+    typedef vector<typename Primitive::Id> Id_vector;
+  }
+};
+
+template <template<class T> class Tree> void test_hint_strategies()
+{
+  vector<typename Tree<int>::Primitive::Id> v;
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  test_hint_strategies<Traits>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..481f451d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// PR c++/19397
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<typename> struct A
+{
+    typedef int ::template; // { dg-error "template" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef30.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef30.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2f9362a1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef30.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Origin: PR c++/43206
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<class A> struct NumericTraits{ typedef A TInputImage;};
+template<class B> class CovariantVector{};
+template<class C> struct Image{ typedef C PixelType;};
+template<class H, class E, class D>
+class F {
+  typedef H G;
+  typedef
+  typename NumericTraits<typename G::PixelType>::RealType
+  InputRealType;
+};
+
+template<typename TInputImage,
+         typename TOutputImage=Image<CovariantVector<typename NumericTraits<typename TInputImage::PixelType>::TInputImage> > >
+class XXX{};
+
+XXX<Image<float> > x;
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef31.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef31.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7d66e3f5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef31.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Origin: PR c++/43558
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+class Compressible;
+template <class T, class EngineTag> class Engine;
+template <class T>
+class Engine<T, Compressible>
+{
+  public:
+    typedef T Element_t;
+      //Element_t read(int);
+      T read(int);
+};
+
+template <class T>
+T Engine<T, Compressible>::read(int)
+{
+}
+
+Engine<int, Compressible> x;
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef32.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef32.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b32e66c3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef32.C
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Origin: PR c++/43704
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<typename T2, typename T3>
+struct if_
+{
+ typedef T2 type;
+};
+
+template<class I1>
+struct iterator_restrict_traits
+{
+    struct iterator_category {};
+};
+
+template<class T>
+struct matrix
+{
+ struct ci {struct ic {};};
+ class i {};
+};
+
+template<class M, class TRI>
+struct triangular_adaptor
+{
+   typedef typename if_<typename M::ci,typename M::i>::type ty1;
+   class iterator2 :  iterator_restrict_traits<typename ty1::ic>::iterator_category
+   {
+   };
+};
+
+template<class M>
+struct banded_adaptor
+{
+  typedef typename if_<typename M::ci,typename M::i>::type ty1;
+  class iterator1 :  iterator_restrict_traits<typename ty1::ic>::iterator_category
+  {
+  };
+};
+
+template<class T>
+struct singular_decomposition
+{
+  banded_adaptor<matrix<double> >::iterator1 it1;
+};
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef33.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef33.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1d2117b3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef33.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Origin PR c++/43800
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<class T, class U=T>
+struct V
+{
+  typedef T t_type;
+};
+
+template<class T>
+class J
+{
+  typedef typename V<T>::t_type t_type; 
+  const t_type& f(); // #0:
+private:
+  t_type b;
+};
+
+template<class T>
+const typename V<T>::t_type& J<T>::f() {return b;} // #1
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef34.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef34.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a82e155e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef34.C
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Origin PR c++/45200
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<typename T>
+struct remove_reference
+{
+  typedef T type;
+};
+
+template<typename TestType>
+struct forward_as_lref
+{
+};
+
+template<typename Seq, typename N>
+struct apply1
+{
+  typedef typename remove_reference<Seq>::type seq;
+  typedef forward_as_lref<typename seq::seq_type> type; //#0
+};
+
+template<typename Seq>
+struct apply
+{
+  typedef forward_as_lref<typename remove_reference<Seq>::type::seq_type> type; //#1
+};
+
+struct reverse_view
+{
+  typedef int seq_type;
+};
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  apply<reverse_view >::type a2;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef35.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef35.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2dddf0966
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef35.C
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Origin c++/45558
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template <typename S, typename T>
+struct C
+{
+  template <typename U>
+  struct B
+  {
+    template <typename W>
+    struct E
+    {
+      explicit E(const W &x) : w(x) {}
+      const W &w;
+    };
+  };
+};
+
+struct F;
+template <typename X>
+struct D
+{
+  D() {}
+};
+
+const D<F> g;
+template <typename S, typename T>
+struct A
+{
+  template <typename U>
+  struct B : C<S, T>::template B<U>
+  {
+    typedef typename C<S, T>::template B<U> V;
+    static const D<typename V::template E<D<F> > > a;
+  };
+};
+
+template <typename S, typename T>
+template <typename U>
+const D<typename C<S, T>::template B<U>::template E<D<F> > >
+A<S, T>::B<U>::a = typename C<S, T>::template B<U>::template E<D<F> >(g);
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef36.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef36.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..318deef92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef36.C
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Origin: PR c++/45606
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<class T, class U = int>
+struct S0
+{
+  typedef int const_iterator;
+};
+
+template<class T>
+struct Test
+{
+  typedef S0<T> SAlias;
+  typedef typename SAlias::const_iterator const_iterator;
+  const_iterator begin ();
+};
+
+template<class T>
+typename S0<T>::const_iterator
+Test<T>::begin()
+{
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef37.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef37.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eefa38316
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef37.C
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Origin: PR c++/47398
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<int>
+struct A
+{
+  typedef int INT;
+};
+
+template<int I>
+struct transform
+{
+  static int bar();
+};
+
+template<class T, int a, class U, int b>
+struct B
+{
+  typedef typename A<a>::INT TINT;
+  void baz();
+};
+
+template<class T, int a, class U>
+struct B<T, a, U, 1>
+{
+  typedef typename A<a>::INT TINT;
+  void foo();
+};
+
+template<class T, int a, class U, int b>
+void
+B<T, a, U, b>::baz()
+{
+  int c = transform<sizeof(TINT)>::bar();//#0
+}
+
+template<class T, int a, class U>
+void
+B<T, a, U, 1>::foo()
+{
+  int c = transform<sizeof(TINT)>::bar();//#1
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  B<int, 2, char, 1> i;
+  i.foo();
+  // While instantiating
+  //
+  //   template<class T, int a, class U> void B<T, a, U, 1>::foo()
+  //
+  // lookup_template_class resolves transform<sizeof(TINT)> in #1 to
+  // the wrong one; it picks up the one in #0 instead. This is because
+  // to compare the two A<a> comp_template_args uses cp_tree_equal
+  // that fails to consider the number of siblings of parm 'a'.
+return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef38.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef38.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..445db17bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef38.C
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Origin: PR c++/46394
+// { dg-options "-std=c++0x" }
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<class T>
+struct S0
+{
+  typedef T type;
+};
+
+template<class... X>
+struct S1
+{
+  typedef int I;
+};
+
+struct A
+{
+  template<class...U, class V=typename S1<typename S0<U>::type...>::I>
+  A(U...u);
+};
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  A a(1, 2);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef39.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef39.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..71d8bdb1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef39.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// PR c++/50852
+
+template<int d> class A;
+template<class T> struct B {typedef int K;typedef int L;};
+template<class U,class V> struct C
+{
+    typedef typename U::L X;
+    typedef A<X::a-1> W;	// { dg-error "not a member" }
+};
+template<class U,int d> struct D
+{
+    typedef typename U::L X;
+    typedef A<X::a-1> W;	// the error should really be on this line
+};
+template class D<B<A<1> >,3>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..60fad0688
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/27572
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<typedef> void foo();  // { dg-error "no type|typedef declaration|template" }
+
+void bar()
+{
+  foo<int>();                  // { dg-error "matching" }
+  // { dg-message "candidate" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 8 }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef40.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef40.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1d8be358a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef40.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// PR c++/55058
+
+template <typename T>
+struct A { };
+
+template <typename T>
+struct B {
+  B(const A<T> T::* p);
+  typedef A<T> D;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+B<T>::B(const D T::* p) { }
+
+struct C {
+  C() : e() {};
+
+  const A<C> e;
+};
+
+B<C> g(&C::e);
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..04b8eac3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// PR c++/27572
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<typedef,int>        struct A1; // { dg-error "no type|typedef declaration|default argument" }
+template<typedef x,int>      struct A2; // { dg-error "type|typedef declaration|default argument" }
+template<typedef x[],int>    struct A3; // { dg-error "no type|typedef declaration|expected" }
+template<typedef int x, int> struct A4; // { dg-error "typedef declaration|default argument" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c95945966
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+//PR c++/28303
+
+template<typename T> struct A
+{
+  typedef struct typename T::X X;       // { dg-error "expected identifier|two or more" }
+};
+
+template<typename T> A<T>::X::X() {}    // { dg-error "not a type|forbids declaration|invalid use of" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2d39c90b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// An intermediate version of the fix for c++/19407 broke this example.
+
+struct A
+{
+  typedef struct { int i; } S;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct B: public A
+{
+  template <class U>
+  static S f ();
+};
+
+template struct B<int>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f13260688
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// PR c++/34206
+
+template<class _T1, class _T2> struct pair { };
+template <class T0, class T1> struct tuple {
+  template <class U1, class U2>
+  tuple& operator=(const pair<U1, U2>& k) { }
+};
+template<class T1, class T2> inline tuple<T1&, T2&> tie(T1& t1, T2& t2) { }
+
+template <class T> struct A
+{   
+  typedef T type;
+  pair<type, type> f();
+};
+
+void g(A<int> a)
+{
+  typedef A<int>::type type;
+  type begin1, end1;
+  tie(begin1, end1) = a.f();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef9.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef9.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8d2ed3675
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// PR c++/34846
+
+template<typename, typename> struct __are_same { enum { __value = 0 }; };
+template<typename _Tp> struct __are_same<_Tp, _Tp> { enum { __value = 1 }; };
+template<typename, bool> struct __enable_if { };
+template<typename _Tp> struct __enable_if<_Tp, true> { typedef _Tp __type; };
+template<typename _Iterator, typename _Container> class __normal_iterator {
+public:
+  __normal_iterator();
+  template<typename _Iter>
+  __normal_iterator(
+    const __normal_iterator<_Iter, typename __enable_if<_Container,
+(__are_same<_Iter, typename _Container::pointer>::__value) >::__type>& __i)
+  { }
+};
+template<typename _Tp> class vector {
+public:
+  typedef _Tp* pointer;
+  typedef __normal_iterator<int, vector<_Tp> > iterator;
+};
+void test() {
+  typedef int t;
+  vector<t*>::iterator x;
+  vector<t*>::iterator y = x;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typeid-template-argument.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typeid-template-argument.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..38dbfd3f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typeid-template-argument.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// This used to ICE (PR28420)
+
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<int> struct A;
+
+int i = sizeof(A<typeid>); // { dg-error "operator cannot appear in a constant-expression|template argument 1 is invalid" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typeid1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typeid1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6df5f71ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typeid1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// PR c++/55878
+
+#include <typeinfo>
+
+struct S;
+
+template <typename T>
+static bool fn (S *s)
+{
+  return typeid (*s) == typeid (T);
+}
+
+struct S
+{
+};
+
+bool x = fn<S> (__null);
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..86658c5f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// Origin: Volker Reichelt <reichelt@igpm.rwth-aachen.de>
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template <class T>
+class B : virtual T::A
+{
+	typedef int INT;
+	INT i;
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename10.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename10.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f6f9931df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename10.C
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 25 Aug 2006 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// Origin: Tobias Schwinger <tschwinger@neoscientists.org>
+// PR 27787. Too eager to resolve a typename
+
+template<typename X>
+struct x
+{
+  template<typename Y>
+  struct y
+  {
+    typedef Y type;
+  };
+};
+
+template<typename A>
+struct a : x<A>
+{
+  template<typename B>
+  typename a::template y<B>::type f(B);
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename11.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename11.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fb776105f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename11.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/28999
+
+namespace N
+{
+  template<int> void foo();
+}
+
+template<int> struct A
+{
+  friend void typename N::foo<0>(); // { dg-error "type|expected" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename12.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename12.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0bb78c7c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename12.C
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 21 Jul 2007 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// Origin: sschunck@pdf.de
+// PR 30818, failure to resolve typename typedef
+
+template < typename T > 
+class A 
+{
+  typedef int type;
+  class B;
+};
+
+template < typename T >
+class A<T>::B
+{
+  typedef typename A<T>::type type;
+  type f();
+};
+
+template < typename T >
+typename A<T>::B::type 
+A<T>::B::f() { return 0; }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename13.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename13.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..527b0d153
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename13.C
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 21 Jul 2007 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+template <typename T> struct A
+{
+  struct B;
+  typedef typename B::type type;
+};
+
+template <typename T> struct A<T>::B
+{
+  typedef typename A<T>::type type;
+
+  type Foo ();
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+typename A<T>::B::type
+A<T>::B::Foo () 
+{
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename14.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename14.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7e73cb0f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename14.C
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 21 Jul 2007 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+template <typename T> struct A  
+{
+  typedef const T X;
+  
+  struct B;
+};
+
+template <typename T> struct A<T>::B
+{
+  typedef volatile typename A<T>::X Y;
+
+  T const volatile *Foo ();
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+typename A<T>::B::Y *A<T>::B::Foo ()
+{
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename15.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename15.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fece885ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename15.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// PR37314 ice-on-valid-code, from w.doeringer
+template <typename T>
+class Cdeque {
+    typedef T *pointer;
+    class iterator {
+        typedef typename Cdeque<T>::pointer pointer;
+        pointer operator->();
+    };
+};
+template <typename T> T* Cdeque<T>::iterator::operator->() { }
+
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename16.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename16.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..45da11162
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename16.C
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// PR37314 rejects-valid, from w.doeringer
+template <typename T>
+struct A {
+  typedef __PTRDIFF_TYPE__ difference_type;
+  struct B {
+    typedef typename A<T>::difference_type difference_type;
+    difference_type operator-(B const&) const; 
+    T t;
+  };
+};
+// 
+
+template <typename T>
+typename A<T>::B::difference_type A<T>::B::operator-(B const&) const {
+  return -1;
+} 
+
+//
+int main() {
+  A<int>::B i;
+  ++i.t;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename17.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename17.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..748b1f7ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename17.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// This should fail as A::foo<0> is not a typename at all.
+struct A
+{
+  template<int> void foo(int i)
+  {
+    typename A::foo<0>(i1); // { dg-error "" }
+  }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename18.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename18.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4134ef6f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename18.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// These typename should work as they are types.
+struct A
+{
+  typedef int a;
+  template <int>
+  struct f {};
+  template<int> void foo(int i)
+  {
+    typename A::a(i1);
+    typename A::f<0>(i2);
+  }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename19.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename19.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..735deb277
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename19.C
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// PR c++/56395
+
+struct A
+{
+  template <class T> struct B { };
+};
+
+template <class T> struct D { };
+
+template <class T, class U> struct C
+{
+  typedef T _Type;
+  typedef typename T::template B<_Type> _BType;
+  D<_BType> d;
+};
+
+template <class T> struct C<T,T>
+{
+  typedef T _Type;
+  typedef typename T::template B<_Type> _BType;
+  D<_BType> d;
+};
+
+C<A,A> c;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b0e16d464
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-options "" }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2001, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 21 Mar 2002 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 5507. Overzealous implicit typename warning
+
+template<typename _CharT>
+class __ctype_abstract_base
+{
+  typedef int mask;
+};
+
+template<typename _CharT>
+class ctype : public __ctype_abstract_base<_CharT>
+{
+  typedef typename ctype::mask mask;
+};
+
+template<typename _CharT>
+class ctype2 : public __ctype_abstract_base<_CharT>
+{
+  typedef mask mask; // { dg-error "does not name a type" "no type" }
+  // { dg-message "note" "note" { target *-*-* } 24 }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename20.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename20.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d5bd51f35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename20.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/56543
+
+template <typename>
+struct S;
+
+template <typename T>
+struct U
+{
+  typedef typename S <T>::template V <> W;
+  S <W> x;
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0ad9a2a0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// crash test - PR 7266
+
+template <class A>
+struct B {
+ typedef A::C::D E;  // { dg-error "" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..56b505142
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+struct B { template <typename U> struct C; };
+template <typename T> struct A { typedef typename T::C V; }; // { dg-error "not a type" }
+void f () { A<B>::V p; } // { dg-message "required" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2f72b5f86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: ariels@compugen.co.il
+
+// PR c++/2513: typename handling when scope is dependent as
+// described in DR108.
+
+template <bool flag> struct Select {
+  typedef int Result;
+};
+
+template <template<class> class Pred> struct FindType {
+  typedef typename Select<true>::Result Result;
+};
+
+template <int bits> struct Int {
+  template<typename T> struct RightSize {};
+  typedef typename FindType<RightSize>::Result type;
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..937ea96aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+struct O {
+  template <typename T>
+  struct I {
+    I (int);
+  };
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+void f() {
+  typename ::O::I<int>(3);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d9c8f2609
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// PR c++/17501
+
+template<int> struct A;
+
+template<> struct A<0>
+{
+    struct B
+    {
+        struct C
+        {
+	  typedef int D;
+        };
+    };
+};
+
+template<int I> struct E
+{
+  typename A<I>::B::C::D i;
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..85f585d94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/18738
+
+namespace foo {
+  typedef int my_type;
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+struct A {
+  typename foo::my_type bar();
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename9.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename9.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5f6fb96bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/typename9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 14 Dec 2004 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 18981. ICE
+// Origin:  Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
+
+template <class T> 
+struct tree { 
+  struct iterator; 
+  struct sibling_iterator { 
+    friend struct tree<T>::iterator; 
+  }; 
+}; 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2f0a18cf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Test non-type template argument folding.
+// Origin: smacdonald@seimac.com
+
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template < int I1, int I2 >
+class unit
+{
+public:
+  unit() {}
+  unit( const unit<I1,I2>& ) {}
+ 
+  template< int Q1, int Q2 >
+  unit< I1 - Q1, I2 - Q2 > operator / ( const unit< Q1, Q2 >& rhs ) const {
+    return unit< I1 - Q1, I2 - Q2 >();
+  }
+ 
+};
+ 
+int main()
+{
+  const unit<1,0> u1;
+  const unit<2,0> u2;
+ 
+  unit<-1,0> u3( u1 / u2 );
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify10.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify10.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7f2fd5346
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify10.C
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// Origin: Wolfgang Bangerth <bangerth at ticam dot utexas dot edu>
+//     and Rene Fonseca <fonseca at mip dot sdu dot dk>
+// PR c++/8271: Check cv-qualifiers while unifying pointer to member
+//  functions.
+
+struct MyClass {
+  void mMethod() throw() {}
+  void cMethod() const throw() {}
+  void vMethod() volatile throw() {}
+  void cvMethod() const volatile throw() {}
+};
+
+template<class CLASS>
+void mFunction(void (CLASS::* method)()) {} // { dg-message "note" }
+
+template<class CLASS>
+void cFunction(void (CLASS::* method)() const) {} // { dg-message "note" }
+
+template<class CLASS>
+void vFunction(void (CLASS::* method)() volatile) {} // { dg-message "note" }
+
+template<class CLASS>
+void cvFunction(void (CLASS::* method)() const volatile) {} // { dg-message "note" }
+
+int main() {
+  mFunction(&MyClass::mMethod);
+  mFunction(&MyClass::cMethod);    // { dg-error "no matching function" }
+  // { dg-message "(candidate|incompatible cv-qualifiers)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 28 }
+  mFunction(&MyClass::vMethod);    // { dg-error "no matching function" }
+  // { dg-message "(candidate|incompatible cv-qualifiers)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 30 }
+  mFunction(&MyClass::cvMethod);   // { dg-error "no matching function" }
+  // { dg-message "(candidate|incompatible cv-qualifiers)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 32 }
+
+  cFunction(&MyClass::mMethod);    // { dg-error "no matching function" }
+  // { dg-message "(candidate|incompatible cv-qualifiers)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 35 }
+  cFunction(&MyClass::cMethod);
+  cFunction(&MyClass::vMethod);    // { dg-error "no matching function" }
+  // { dg-message "(candidate|incompatible cv-qualifiers)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 38 }
+  cFunction(&MyClass::cvMethod);   // { dg-error "no matching function" }
+  // { dg-message "(candidate|incompatible cv-qualifiers)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 40 }
+
+  vFunction(&MyClass::mMethod);    // { dg-error "no matching function" }
+  // { dg-message "(candidate|incompatible cv-qualifiers)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 43 }
+  vFunction(&MyClass::cMethod);    // { dg-error "no matching function" }
+  // { dg-message "(candidate|incompatible cv-qualifiers)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 45 }
+  vFunction(&MyClass::vMethod);
+  vFunction(&MyClass::cvMethod);   // { dg-error "no matching function" }
+  // { dg-message "(candidate|incompatible cv-qualifiers)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 48 }
+
+  cvFunction(&MyClass::mMethod);   // { dg-error "no matching function" }
+  // { dg-message "(candidate|incompatible cv-qualifiers)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 51 }
+  cvFunction(&MyClass::cMethod);   // { dg-error "no matching function" }
+  // { dg-message "(candidate|incompatible cv-qualifiers)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 53 }
+  cvFunction(&MyClass::vMethod);   // { dg-error "no matching function" }
+  // { dg-message "(candidate|incompatible cv-qualifiers)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 55 }
+  cvFunction(&MyClass::cvMethod);
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify11.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify11.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..85bdbbc94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify11.C
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Contributed by Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
+// Origin: PR c++/40684
+// { dg-options "-std=c++0x" }
+
+struct A
+{
+};
+
+template <typename S, typename T, typename U,
+	  typename S::v = &S::v::s> // { dg-error "is not a" }
+typename S::A
+foo (S c, T t, U u)
+{
+}
+
+struct B
+{
+  struct C
+  {
+    template <typename U>
+    C (U t)
+    {
+      A a;
+      A b = foo (this, a, t); // { dg-error "no matching function" }
+    }
+  } c;
+  B () : c (A ())
+  {
+  }
+};
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  B f;
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e5e6d1904
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<int I> void f1 (char [][I+1]) {}
+template<int I> void f2 (char [][I+0]) {}
+template<int I> void f3 (char [][I]) {}
+template<int I> void f4 (char [][I-0]) {}
+template<int I> void f5 (char [][I-1]) {}
+
+template void f1 (char [][6]); // { dg-error "does not match" }
+template void f2 (char [][6]); // { dg-error "does not match" }
+template void f3 (char [][6]);
+template void f4 (char [][6]); // { dg-error "does not match" }
+template void f5 (char [][6]); // { dg-error "does not match" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..190a0cb95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// Test unifying SCOPE_REF.
+// Origin: Marc Duflot <m.duflot@ulg.ac.be>
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template <int n> class A {};
+template <int m> class R {};
+
+template <int n> struct Trait { enum {m = n}; };
+
+template <int n> R<Trait<n>::m> f(A<n>);
+template <> R<1> f(A<1>) {return R<1>();}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19d9f3a9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 28 Jan 2003 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 9437. We'd unify 'T *' with 'U C::*', which is obviously broken
+
+struct X
+{
+  template <typename T>
+  operator T* () const { return static_cast<T*> (0); }
+} null;
+
+struct A { int i; };
+
+static void f (int A::* pmi) { }
+
+int main () { f (null); } // { dg-error "cannot convert" "" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6928f1f84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+
+// Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 1 Apr 2004 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+// Origin:Matt Austern <austern@apple.com>
+
+// PR:c++/14007
+
+template <typename T> struct X {};  // #1
+template <typename T> struct X<const T>; //#2
+template struct X<int&>; //#3
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..551c96ebb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 1 Apr 2004 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+void Baz ();
+
+template <typename T> void Foo1 (T *); // #1
+template <typename T> void Foo1 (T const *a) {a (1);} // #2
+
+template <typename T> T const *Foo2 (T *);
+
+template <typename T> void Foo3 (T *, T const * = 0); // { dg-message "note" }
+
+void Bar ()
+{
+  Foo1 (&Baz); // #1
+
+  Foo2 (&Baz);
+
+  Foo3 (&Baz);
+
+  Foo3 (&Baz, &Baz); // { dg-error "no matching function" "" }
+  // { dg-message "(candidate|incompatible cv-qualifiers)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 21 }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..88d9fd9ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 1 Apr 2004 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR c++/3518
+template <typename T> void Foo (const T &);
+template <typename T> void Baz (const T (*)()); // { dg-message "note" }
+
+int &f ();
+
+int main()
+{
+  Foo (f);
+  Baz (f); // { dg-error "no matching function" "" }
+  // { dg-message "(candidate|incompatible cv-qualifiers)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 13 }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9caf085f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// { dg-do link }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 7 Jul 2005 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// Origin:Wolfgang Bangerth <bangerth@dealii.org>
+// PR 21799: deduction of cvqualifiers on member functions was wrong
+
+template <class T> void f (T &,       void (T::*)()      ); 
+template <class T> void f (const T &, void (T::*)() const) {} 
+ 
+struct X { 
+    void g() const {}
+}; 
+ 
+const X *x; 
+ 
+int main () { 
+  f (*x, &X::g); 
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify9.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify9.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f06f83a8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 7 Jul 2005 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// Origin:Wolfgang Bangerth <bangerth@dealii.org>
+// PR 21799: deduction of cvqualifiers on member functions was wrong
+
+template <class T> void f (T &,       void (T::*)()      ); // { dg-message "note" }
+ 
+struct X { 
+    void g() const {}
+}; 
+ 
+const X *x; 
+ 
+int main () { 
+  f (*x, &X::g);  // {  dg-error "no matching function" }
+  // { dg-message "(candidate|incompatible cv-qualifiers)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 16 }
+} 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/union1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/union1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9019c38a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/union1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// { dg-do run }
+
+extern "C" void abort ();
+
+void g (char c) 
+{
+  if (c != 'a')
+    abort ();
+}
+
+void h (int i)
+{
+  if (i != 3)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+template <typename T> void f(T const &t)
+{
+    union { char c; T t_; };
+
+    c = 'a';
+    g (c);
+    t_ = 3;
+    h (t_);
+}
+
+int main () {
+  f (3);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/union2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/union2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..25f1e086f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/union2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* PR c++/40557 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+
+struct A
+{
+  typedef int X;
+};
+
+template<int> union B
+{
+  A::X x;
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e4d4a004e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// { dg-do run }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 22 Jul 2003 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 9447. Using decls in template classes.
+
+template <class T>
+struct Foo {
+  int i;
+};
+
+struct Baz 
+{
+  int j;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct Bar : public Foo<T>, Baz {
+  using Foo<T>::i;
+  using Baz::j;
+  
+  int foo () { return i; }
+  int baz () { return j; }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+  Bar<int> bar;
+
+  bar.i = 1;
+  bar.j = 2;
+  
+  if (bar.foo() != 1)
+    return 1;
+  
+  if (bar.baz() != 2)
+    return 1;
+  
+  return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using10.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using10.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..902773cd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using10.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/22136
+
+struct B { 
+  void foo(); 
+}; 
+ 
+template <typename T> class I : public B {}; 
+ 
+template <typename T> class D : private I<T> { 
+  I<T>::B::foo; // { dg-warning "deprecated" } 
+}; 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using11.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using11.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..21cc5d2ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using11.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+struct X {
+  void f();
+};
+
+template <typename T> 
+struct S : public T {
+  using X::f;
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using12.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using12.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cebfab1ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using12.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+struct A {
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct S : public A {
+  using A::operator(); // { dg-error "no member" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using13.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using13.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3f86ede37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using13.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+//PR c++/28051
+
+template<int> struct A {};
+
+template<int N> struct B : A<N>
+{
+    using A<N>::operator typename A<N>::X; // { dg-error "no type named" }
+};
+
+B<0> b;
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using14.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using14.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..276c40b87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using14.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// PR c++/26102
+
+template <class T> struct B1 { int i(); };
+
+struct B2 { int i(); };
+
+template <class T> struct C : public B1<T>, public B2
+{
+  using B2::i;
+  void f()
+  {
+    i();			// should be accepted
+    i.i();			// { dg-error "member" }
+  }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+  C<int> c;
+  c.f();			// { dg-message "required" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using15.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using15.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b158ac09c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using15.C
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Reduced from the testcase for c++/29433
+
+template <class T>
+struct A: T
+{
+  void f(typename T::type);
+  using T::f;
+  void g() { f(1); }
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct B: T
+{ typedef int type; };
+
+struct C
+{
+  typedef double type;
+  void f();
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+  A<B<A<C> > > a;
+  a.g();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using16.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using16.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..589f7f18f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using16.C
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template <class T>
+struct A
+{
+    typedef T type;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct B
+{
+    class type
+    {
+	type(); // { dg-error "private" }
+    };
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct C : A<T>, B<T>
+{
+    using typename B<T>::type;
+
+    void f()
+    {
+	type j; // { dg-error "context" }
+    }
+};
+
+template class C<int>; // { dg-message "required" }
+
+template <class T>
+struct D
+{
+    typedef T type;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+class E : D<T>
+{
+    using typename D<T>::type; // { dg-message "previous" }
+    using typename D<T>::type; // { dg-error "redeclaration" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using17.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using17.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1af1dc71e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using17.C
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// PR c++/14258
+// { dg-do run }
+
+template<typename T>
+struct A 
+{
+  typedef T type;
+  typedef A type2;
+};
+                                                                               
+template<typename T>
+struct B : A<T> 
+{
+  using typename A<T>::type;
+  type t;
+
+  using typename A<T>::type2;
+
+  type f()
+  {
+    type i = 1;
+    return i;
+  }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+  B<int>::type t = 4;
+  if (t != 4)
+    __builtin_abort();
+
+  B<double> b;
+  b.t = 3;
+  if (b.t != 3)
+    __builtin_abort();
+
+  B<long> b2;
+  if (b2.f() != 1)
+    __builtin_abort();
+
+  B<double>::type2::type tt = 12;
+  if (tt != 12)
+    __builtin_abort();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using18.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using18.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b4ef6df47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using18.C
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// PR c++/23211
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<class T>
+struct foo 
+{
+  typedef int jtype;
+  struct bar 
+  {
+    using typename foo<T>::jtype; // { dg-error "not a base type" }
+    using foo<T>::jtype; // { dg-error "not a base type" }
+  };
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct A : T
+{
+    using T::i;
+    using typename T::type;
+};
+
+struct B1 {};
+template <class T> struct B2 {};
+
+template <class T>
+struct C : B1, B2<T>
+{
+    using B1::x; // { dg-error "no member" }
+    using B2<T>::y;
+    using typename B2<T>::type;
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using19.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using19.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dc89f92ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using19.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// PR c++/23211
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct A { int x; };
+
+template <class T>
+struct B: A
+{
+  using T::x;
+};
+
+B<A> b;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5987254d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 22 Jul 2003 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 9447. Using decls in template classes.
+
+template <class T>
+struct Foo {
+  int i;
+};
+
+struct Baz 
+{
+  int i;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct Bar : public Foo<T>, Baz
+{
+  using Foo<T>::i; // { dg-message "previous declaration" }
+  using Baz::i; // { dg-error "redeclaration" }
+
+  int foo () { return i; }
+};
+
+void foo (Bar<int> &bar)
+{
+  bar.foo();
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using20.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using20.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1df9549cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using20.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// PR c++/51925
+
+struct E
+{
+  int e ();
+};
+template <typename T1>
+struct G : public E
+{
+  using E::e;
+  template <int> void e ();
+  void f () { e <0> (); }
+};
+int f(void)
+{
+  G<int> a;
+  a.f();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using21.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using21.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..65313aaf6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using21.C
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// PR c++/52126
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<typename T>
+struct A
+{
+  int foo;
+
+  struct B;
+  struct C;
+  struct D;
+  struct E;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct A<T>::B : A<T>
+{
+  using A::foo;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct A<T>::C : A
+{
+  using A::foo;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct A<T>::D : A<T>
+{
+  using A<T>::foo;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct A<T>::E : A
+{
+  using A<T>::foo;
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using22.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using22.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9ea3d8a1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using22.C
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// PR c++/52126
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template <class T> struct Z {};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct A
+{
+  struct B;
+  struct C;
+  struct D;
+  struct E;
+  struct F;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct A<T>::B : A<T>
+{
+  using A::nonexist; // { dg-error "no members matching" }
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct A<T>::C : A
+{
+  using A::nonexist; // { dg-error "no members matching" }
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct A<T>::D : A<T>
+{
+  using A<T>::nonexist; // { dg-error "no members matching" }
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct A<T>::E : A
+{
+  using A<T>::nonexist; // { dg-error "no members matching" }
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct A<T>::F : Z<T>
+{
+  using Z<T>::nonexist;
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..11f2899c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// { dg-do run }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 22 Jul 2003 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 9447. Using decls in template classes.
+
+template <class T>
+struct Foo {
+  int i (int) {return 1;}
+};
+
+struct Baz 
+{
+  int k (int) {return 2;}
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct Bar : public Foo<T> , Baz {
+  using Foo<T>::i;
+  using Baz::k;
+
+  int i (float) {return 3;}
+  int k (float) {return 3;}
+  
+  int foo()
+  {
+    if (i (1) != 1)
+      return 1;
+    if (k (1) != 2)
+      return 2;
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+  Bar<int> bar;
+
+  return bar.foo();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8c46da464
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// { dg-do run }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 22 Jul 2003 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 9447. Using decls in template classes.
+
+template <class T>
+struct Foo {
+  int k (float) {return 1;}
+};
+
+struct Baz 
+{
+  int k (int) {return 2;}
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct Bar : public Foo<T> , Baz {
+  using Foo<T>::k;
+  using Baz::k;
+
+  int foo()
+  {
+    if (k (1.0f) != 1)
+      return 1;
+    if (k (1) != 2)
+      return 2;
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+  Bar<int> bar;
+
+  return bar.foo();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..096ddc0b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 31 Jul 2003 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 9447. further test cases for dependent using decl
+
+template <typename T> struct Base;
+
+template <typename T> struct Derived : public Base<T> {
+  using Base<T>::i;
+  
+  Derived() { i; }
+  
+  int get_i() { return i.f(); }
+  
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ee8d5be96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+namespace foo {
+  template<typename T>
+  struct A {};
+}
+
+namespace bar {
+  template<typename T>
+  struct A {};
+}
+
+namespace foo {
+  using bar::A; // { dg-error "" }
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..390dfbaac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 1 Aug 2003 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 9447. Using decls in reopened template classes.
+
+template <typename> struct A { int i; };
+
+template <typename T> struct B : public A<T>
+{
+    using A<T>::i;
+    int foo() const;
+};
+
+struct C {};
+
+template <typename T> int B<T>::foo() const
+{
+  return i;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a79158710
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: Sergey Shandar <comer@pisem.net>
+
+// PR c++/9810: Access checking for member function template
+// appeared in using declaration.
+
+struct A
+{
+  template<class R> void F(R) {}
+};
+
+struct B: private A
+{
+  using A::F;
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+  B b;
+  b.F(3);
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using9.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using9.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ac5194509
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/using9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: stefaandr@hotmail.com
+
+// PR c++/17154: Using declaration in partial class template specialization.
+
+template <int numrows, class T> struct A { void test_A() {} };
+template <int numrows, class T> struct B {};
+template <class T> struct B <3, T> : public A <3, T> {
+	using A <3, T>::test_A;
+	void test_B_spec() { test_A(); }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/varmod1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/varmod1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4ba11049b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/varmod1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// { dg-options "-w" }
+
+template<typename T> void foo(T); // { dg-message "note" }
+ 
+void bar()
+{
+  int i;
+  int A[i][i]; 
+  foo(A); // { dg-error "" } 
+  // { dg-message "(candidate|not a valid template argument)" "candidate note" { target *-*-* } 9 }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/virtual1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/virtual1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ee86bf399
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/virtual1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/51029
+
+struct A
+{
+  void foo();
+};
+
+struct B : virtual A
+{
+  template<int> B()
+  {
+    foo();
+  }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/virtual2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/virtual2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..83b7ed6be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/virtual2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/51137
+
+struct A {};
+
+template<int> struct B : virtual A
+{
+  void foo()
+  {
+    (new A(*this))->A::~A();
+  }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/virtual3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/virtual3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9fcfc455b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/virtual3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/51620
+
+template<int> class A
+{
+  virtual ~A();			// { dg-error "non-deleted|private" }
+};
+
+struct B : A<0>, A<1>		// { dg-error "deleted|context" }
+{
+  B() {}			// { dg-error "context" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/virtual4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/virtual4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a2c7420b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/virtual4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// PR c++/56243
+
+struct A
+{
+  virtual int String ();
+};
+
+struct F: A { };
+
+struct G
+{
+  F value;
+};
+
+struct D
+{
+  template <int>
+  void Verify()
+  {
+    G x;
+    F& name = x.value;
+    name.String();
+  }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+  D d;
+  d.Verify<42>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/vla1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/vla1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fe93440f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/vla1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/29226
+// { dg-options "" }
+
+template <bool>
+static int label (int w)
+{
+  sizeof(int[w]);
+}
+int a = label<false>(1);
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/vla2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/vla2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..183f8fadc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/vla2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// PR c++/28879
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-options "" }
+
+struct A
+{
+  static int i;
+  int j;
+};
+
+template<int> void foo ()
+{
+  int x[A::i];
+//int y[A().j];
+}
+
+void bar ()
+{
+  foo<6> ();
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..732e9d06e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// PR c++/27430
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<void[]> struct A;  // { dg-error "array of void" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void10.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void10.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4904a281a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void10.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+//PR c++/28736
+
+template<void> struct A                 // { dg-error "not a valid type" }
+{
+    template<typename> friend struct B;
+};
+
+template<typename> struct B {};
+
+B<int> b;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void11.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void11.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1aad7a157
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void11.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// PR c++/31446
+
+template<void> struct A // { dg-error "valid type" }
+
+{
+  template<int> friend void foo();
+};
+
+void bar()
+{
+  foo<0>(); // { dg-error "not declared|primary-expression" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void12.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void12.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1d064b63e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void12.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// PR c++/28639
+
+template<void> struct A  // { dg-error "not a valid type" }
+{
+  static const int i = 1;
+  char a[i];
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void13.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void13.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3f36735db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void13.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/30299
+
+struct A
+{
+  int i;
+};
+
+template<void> struct B : A  // { dg-error "not a valid type" }
+{
+  B() { this->i; }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void14.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void14.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7781c6187
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void14.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// PR c++/36411
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<template<void> class> struct A // { dg-error "not a valid type" }
+{
+  template<template<int> class T> A<T> foo(); // { dg-error "mismatch|expected|invalid" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eceb36219
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/27496
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<int> struct A
+{
+  template<void> friend class X;  // { dg-error "void|valid type" }
+};
+
+A<0> a;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void3.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bb59934ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+//PR c++/28637
+
+template<void> struct A {};  // { dg-error "not a valid type" }
+A<0> a;                      // { dg-error "type" }
+
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void4.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fe30b2e37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+//PR c++/28638
+
+template<void> struct A;  // { dg-error "not a valid type" }
+
+template<template<int> class> struct B {};
+
+B<A> b;                  // { dg-error "template|invalid type" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void5.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void5.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bef9b91f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+//PR c++/28640
+
+template<void> struct A; // { dg-error "not a valid type" }
+template<int> struct A;
+ 
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void6.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void6.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2d5f7ead1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+//PR c++/28594
+
+template<void, int> struct A; // { dg-error "not a valid type" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void7.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void7.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..95d87a207
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+//PR c++/28741
+
+template<void> struct A         // { dg-error "not a valid type" }
+{
+  static int i;
+};
+
+A<0> a;                        // { dg-error "invalid type|not a valid type" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void8.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void8.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e45c91c04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+//PR c++/28737
+
+template<void> struct A;                // { dg-error "not a valid type" }
+
+template<typename> struct B;
+
+template<void N> struct B<A<N> > {};   // { dg-error "not a valid type|declared|invalid" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void9.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void9.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..319a684fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/void9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+//PR c++/28738
+
+template<int,void> struct A {};    // { dg-error "not a valid type" }
+template<int N> struct A<N,0> {};  // { dg-message "invalid" }
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/vtable1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/vtable1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c5f122adb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/vtable1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Test that vtables are set up properly for constructors and destructors
+// of template classes.
+
+// { dg-do run }
+
+int r;
+
+template <class T>
+struct A {
+  virtual void f () { }
+  A() { f (); }
+  ~A() { f (); }
+};
+
+struct B : public A<int> {
+  virtual void f () { ++r; }
+};
+
+int main ()
+{
+  { B b; }
+  return r;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/vtable2.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/vtable2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3bcc1ac3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/vtable2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Use a small template instantiation depth to speed up testing 
+// { dg-options "-ftemplate-depth-5" }
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Origin: rullo.pat@tiscalinet.it
+//	   Nathanael Nerode <neroden@gcc.gnu.org>
+//	   Wolfgang Bangerth <bangerth@dealii.org>
+
+// PR c++/6749: Infinite loop generating vtable.
+
+template <class T> struct inner {};
+
+template <class T> struct parent {
+  virtual void f()			// { dg-error "instantiation depth" }
+    { parent<inner<T> > p; };
+};
+
+template struct parent<int>;
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/warn1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/warn1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5067d76e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/warn1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-options "-Wall" }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Nathan Sidwell 14 Aug 2003 <nathan@codesourcery.com>
+
+// PR 11512. erroneous warnings
+
+template <class T>  void Foo(T i) 
+{ 
+  i++, i++;
+  i, i++; // { dg-warning "left operand" "" }
+  i++, i; // { dg-warning "right operand" "" }
+  for (;; --i, ++i)
+    ;
+} 
+ 
+void Bar ()
+{ 
+  Foo (1);  // { dg-message "required" }
+}
+
+struct M {};
+
+struct C
+{
+  M m;
+  C () :m (M ()) {}
+};
+
+
+void Baz (int i)
+{
+  i ? i + 1 : i + 2; // { dg-warning "operand of" }
+  i ? i++ : 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/wrap1.C b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/wrap1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..72f687efd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc-4.8.1/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/wrap1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Contributed by Michael Matz 03 Mar 2002 <matz@suse.de>
+// instance of an actual pattern in 252.eon from SPEC2000
+
+// The last Wrapper<char> once wasn't completed when applying '='.
+
+template <class T>
+class Wrapper {
+  public:
+    Wrapper (T& a);
+    Wrapper (const Wrapper<char>& ref);
+};
+
+template <class T>
+class Element {
+public:
+  T * operator[](int x);
+};
+
+void test()
+{
+  char bla = 42;
+  Element< Wrapper <unsigned char> > elem;
+  elem[1][1] = Wrapper<char> (bla);
+}