diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'binutils-2.25/gas/doc/c-rx.texi')
-rw-r--r-- | binutils-2.25/gas/doc/c-rx.texi | 237 |
1 files changed, 237 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/binutils-2.25/gas/doc/c-rx.texi b/binutils-2.25/gas/doc/c-rx.texi new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b3ab396 --- /dev/null +++ b/binutils-2.25/gas/doc/c-rx.texi @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ +@c Copyright 2008-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +@c This is part of the GAS manual. +@c For copying conditions, see the file as.texinfo. +@ifset GENERIC +@page +@node RX-Dependent +@chapter RX Dependent Features +@end ifset +@ifclear GENERIC +@node Machine Dependencies +@chapter RX Dependent Features +@end ifclear + +@cindex RX support +@menu +* RX-Opts:: RX Assembler Command Line Options +* RX-Modifiers:: Symbolic Operand Modifiers +* RX-Directives:: Assembler Directives +* RX-Float:: Floating Point +* RX-Syntax:: Syntax +@end menu + +@node RX-Opts +@section RX Options +@cindex options, RX +@cindex RX options + +The Renesas RX port of @code{@value{AS}} has a few target specfic +command line options: + +@table @code + +@cindex @samp{-m32bit-doubles} +@item -m32bit-doubles +This option controls the ABI and indicates to use a 32-bit float ABI. +It has no effect on the assembled instructions, but it does influence +the behaviour of the @samp{.double} pseudo-op. +This is the default. + +@cindex @samp{-m64bit-doubles} +@item -m64bit-doubles +This option controls the ABI and indicates to use a 64-bit float ABI. +It has no effect on the assembled instructions, but it does influence +the behaviour of the @samp{.double} pseudo-op. + +@cindex @samp{-mbig-endian} +@item -mbig-endian +This option controls the ABI and indicates to use a big-endian data +ABI. It has no effect on the assembled instructions, but it does +influence the behaviour of the @samp{.short}, @samp{.hword}, @samp{.int}, +@samp{.word}, @samp{.long}, @samp{.quad} and @samp{.octa} pseudo-ops. + +@cindex @samp{-mlittle-endian} +@item -mlittle-endian +This option controls the ABI and indicates to use a little-endian data +ABI. It has no effect on the assembled instructions, but it does +influence the behaviour of the @samp{.short}, @samp{.hword}, @samp{.int}, +@samp{.word}, @samp{.long}, @samp{.quad} and @samp{.octa} pseudo-ops. +This is the default. + +@cindex @samp{-muse-conventional-section-names} +@item -muse-conventional-section-names +This option controls the default names given to the code (.text), +initialised data (.data) and uninitialised data sections (.bss). + +@cindex @samp{-muse-renesas-section-names} +@item -muse-renesas-section-names +This option controls the default names given to the code (.P), +initialised data (.D_1) and uninitialised data sections (.B_1). +This is the default. + +@cindex @samp{-msmall-data-limit} +@item -msmall-data-limit +This option tells the assembler that the small data limit feature of +the RX port of GCC is being used. This results in the assembler +generating an undefined reference to a symbol called @code{__gp} for +use by the relocations that are needed to support the small data limit +feature. This option is not enabled by default as it would otherwise +pollute the symbol table. + +@cindex @samp{-mpid} +@item -mpid +This option tells the assembler that the position independent data of the +RX port of GCC is being used. This results in the assembler +generating an undefined reference to a symbol called @code{__pid_base}, +and also setting the RX_PID flag bit in the e_flags field of the ELF +header of the object file. + +@cindex @samp{-mint-register} +@item -mint-register=@var{num} +This option tells the assembler how many registers have been reserved +for use by interrupt handlers. This is needed in order to compute the +correct values for the @code{%gpreg} and @code{%pidreg} meta registers. + +@cindex @samp{-mgcc-abi} +@item -mgcc-abi +This option tells the assembler that the old GCC ABI is being used by +the assembled code. With this version of the ABI function arguments +that are passed on the stack are aligned to a 32-bit boundary. + +@cindex @samp{-mrx-abi} +@item -mrx-abi +This option tells the assembler that the official RX ABI is being used +by the assembled code. With this version of the ABI function +arguments that are passed on the stack are aligned to their natural +alignments. This option is the default. + +@cindex @samp{-mcpu=} +@item -mcpu=@var{name} +This option tells the assembler the target CPU type. Currently the +@code{rx200}, @code{rx600} and @code{rx610} are recognised as valid +cpu names. Attempting to assemble an instruction not supported by the +indicated cpu type will result in an error message being generated. + +@end table + +@node RX-Modifiers +@section Symbolic Operand Modifiers + +@cindex RX modifiers +@cindex syntax, RX +@cindex %gp + +The assembler supports one modifier when using symbol addresses +in RX instruction operands. The general syntax is the following: + +@smallexample +%gp(symbol) +@end smallexample + +The modifier returns the offset from the @var{__gp} symbol to the +specified symbol as a 16-bit value. The intent is that this offset +should be used in a register+offset move instruction when generating +references to small data. Ie, like this: + +@smallexample + mov.W %gp(_foo)[%gpreg], r1 +@end smallexample + +The assembler also supports two meta register names which can be used +to refer to registers whose values may not be known to the +programmer. These meta register names are: + +@table @code + +@cindex @samp{%gpreg} +@item %gpreg +The small data address register. + +@cindex @samp{%pidreg} +@item %pidreg +The PID base address register. + +@end table + +Both registers normally have the value r13, but this can change if +some registers have been reserved for use by interrupt handlers or if +both the small data limit and position independent data features are +being used at the same time. + +@node RX-Directives +@section Assembler Directives + +@cindex assembler directives, RX +@cindex RX assembler directives + +The RX version of @code{@value{AS}} has the following specific +assembler directives: + +@table @code + +@item .3byte +@cindex assembler directive .3byte, RX +@cindex RX assembler directive .3byte +Inserts a 3-byte value into the output file at the current location. + +@item .fetchalign +@cindex assembler directive .fetchalign, RX +@cindex RX assembler directive .fetchalign +If the next opcode following this directive spans a fetch line +boundary (8 byte boundary), the opcode is aligned to that boundary. +If the next opcode does not span a fetch line, this directive has no +effect. Note that one or more labels may be between this directive +and the opcode; those labels are aligned as well. Any inserted bytes +due to alignment will form a NOP opcode. + +@end table + +@node RX-Float +@section Floating Point + +@cindex floating point, RX +@cindex RX floating point + +The floating point formats generated by directives are these. + +@table @code +@cindex @code{float} directive, RX + +@item .float +@code{Single} precision (32-bit) floating point constants. + +@cindex @code{double} directive, RX +@item .double +If the @option{-m64bit-doubles} command line option has been specified +then then @code{double} directive generates @code{double} precision +(64-bit) floating point constants, otherwise it generates +@code{single} precision (32-bit) floating point constants. To force +the generation of 64-bit floating point constants used the @code{dc.d} +directive instead. + +@end table + +@node RX-Syntax +@section Syntax for the RX +@menu +* RX-Chars:: Special Characters +@end menu + +@node RX-Chars +@subsection Special Characters + +@cindex line comment character, RX +@cindex RX line comment character +The presence of a @samp{;} appearing anywhere on a line indicates the +start of a comment that extends to the end of that line. + +If a @samp{#} appears as the first character of a line then the whole +line is treated as a comment, but in this case the line can also be a +logical line number directive (@pxref{Comments}) or a preprocessor +control command (@pxref{Preprocessing}). + +@cindex line separator, RX +@cindex statement separator, RX +@cindex RX line separator +The @samp{!} character can be used to separate statements on the same +line. |