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Diffstat (limited to 'binutils-2.25/gas/config/tc-vax.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | binutils-2.25/gas/config/tc-vax.c | 3413 |
1 files changed, 3413 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/binutils-2.25/gas/config/tc-vax.c b/binutils-2.25/gas/config/tc-vax.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..185a9a24 --- /dev/null +++ b/binutils-2.25/gas/config/tc-vax.c @@ -0,0 +1,3413 @@ +/* tc-vax.c - vax-specific - + Copyright 1987, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, + 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. + + This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler. + + GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) + any later version. + + GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA + 02110-1301, USA. */ + +#include "as.h" + +#include "vax-inst.h" +#include "obstack.h" /* For FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR macro in "frags.h" */ +#include "subsegs.h" +#include "safe-ctype.h" + +#ifdef OBJ_ELF +#include "elf/vax.h" +#endif + +/* These chars start a comment anywhere in a source file (except inside + another comment */ +const char comment_chars[] = "#"; + +/* These chars only start a comment at the beginning of a line. */ +/* Note that for the VAX the are the same as comment_chars above. */ +const char line_comment_chars[] = "#"; + +const char line_separator_chars[] = ";"; + +/* Chars that can be used to separate mant from exp in floating point nums. */ +const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE"; + +/* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant + as in 0f123.456 + or 0H1.234E-12 (see exp chars above). */ +const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dDfFgGhH"; + +/* Also be aware that MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT may have to be + changed in read.c . Ideally it shouldn't have to know about it at all, + but nothing is ideal around here. */ + +/* Hold details of an operand expression. */ +static expressionS exp_of_operand[VIT_MAX_OPERANDS]; +static segT seg_of_operand[VIT_MAX_OPERANDS]; + +/* A vax instruction after decoding. */ +static struct vit v; + +/* Hold details of big operands. */ +LITTLENUM_TYPE big_operand_bits[VIT_MAX_OPERANDS][SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER]; +FLONUM_TYPE float_operand[VIT_MAX_OPERANDS]; +/* Above is made to point into big_operand_bits by md_begin(). */ + +#ifdef OBJ_ELF +#define GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_" +#define PROCEDURE_LINKAGE_TABLE_NAME "_PROCEDURE_LINKAGE_TABLE_" +symbolS *GOT_symbol; /* Pre-defined "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_". */ +symbolS *PLT_symbol; /* Pre-defined "_PROCEDURE_LINKAGE_TABLE_". */ +#endif + +int flag_hash_long_names; /* -+ */ +int flag_one; /* -1 */ +int flag_show_after_trunc; /* -H */ +int flag_no_hash_mixed_case; /* -h NUM */ +#ifdef OBJ_ELF +int flag_want_pic; /* -k */ +#endif + +/* For VAX, relative addresses of "just the right length" are easy. + The branch displacement is always the last operand, even in + synthetic instructions. + For VAX, we encode the relax_substateTs (in e.g. fr_substate) as: + + 4 3 2 1 0 bit number + ---/ /--+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+ + | what state ? | how long ? | + ---/ /--+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+ + + The "how long" bits are 00=byte, 01=word, 10=long. + This is a Un*x convention. + Not all lengths are legit for a given value of (what state). + The "how long" refers merely to the displacement length. + The address usually has some constant bytes in it as well. + + groups for VAX address relaxing. + + 1. "foo" pc-relative. + length of byte, word, long + + 2a. J<cond> where <cond> is a simple flag test. + length of byte, word, long. + VAX opcodes are: (Hex) + bneq/bnequ 12 + beql/beqlu 13 + bgtr 14 + bleq 15 + bgeq 18 + blss 19 + bgtru 1a + blequ 1b + bvc 1c + bvs 1d + bgequ/bcc 1e + blssu/bcs 1f + Always, you complement 0th bit to reverse condition. + Always, 1-byte opcode, then 1-byte displacement. + + 2b. J<cond> where cond tests a memory bit. + length of byte, word, long. + Vax opcodes are: (Hex) + bbs e0 + bbc e1 + bbss e2 + bbcs e3 + bbsc e4 + bbcc e5 + Always, you complement 0th bit to reverse condition. + Always, 1-byte opcde, longword-address, byte-address, 1-byte-displacement + + 2c. J<cond> where cond tests low-order memory bit + length of byte,word,long. + Vax opcodes are: (Hex) + blbs e8 + blbc e9 + Always, you complement 0th bit to reverse condition. + Always, 1-byte opcode, longword-address, 1-byte displacement. + + 3. Jbs/Jbr. + length of byte,word,long. + Vax opcodes are: (Hex) + bsbb 10 + brb 11 + These are like (2) but there is no condition to reverse. + Always, 1 byte opcode, then displacement/absolute. + + 4a. JacbX + length of word, long. + Vax opcodes are: (Hex) + acbw 3d + acbf 4f + acbd 6f + abcb 9d + acbl f1 + acbg 4ffd + acbh 6ffd + Always, we cannot reverse the sense of the branch; we have a word + displacement. + The double-byte op-codes don't hurt: we never want to modify the + opcode, so we don't care how many bytes are between the opcode and + the operand. + + 4b. JXobXXX + length of long, long, byte. + Vax opcodes are: (Hex) + aoblss f2 + aobleq f3 + sobgeq f4 + sobgtr f5 + Always, we cannot reverse the sense of the branch; we have a byte + displacement. + + The only time we need to modify the opcode is for class 2 instructions. + After relax() we may complement the lowest order bit of such instruction + to reverse sense of branch. + + For class 2 instructions, we store context of "where is the opcode literal". + We can change an opcode's lowest order bit without breaking anything else. + + We sometimes store context in the operand literal. This way we can figure out + after relax() what the original addressing mode was. */ + +/* These displacements are relative to the start address of the + displacement. The first letter is Byte, Word. 2nd letter is + Forward, Backward. */ +#define BF (1+ 127) +#define BB (1+-128) +#define WF (2+ 32767) +#define WB (2+-32768) +/* Dont need LF, LB because they always reach. [They are coded as 0.] */ + +#define C(a,b) ENCODE_RELAX(a,b) +/* This macro has no side-effects. */ +#define ENCODE_RELAX(what,length) (((what) << 2) + (length)) +#define RELAX_STATE(s) ((s) >> 2) +#define RELAX_LENGTH(s) ((s) & 3) + +const relax_typeS md_relax_table[] = +{ + {1, 1, 0, 0}, /* error sentinel 0,0 */ + {1, 1, 0, 0}, /* unused 0,1 */ + {1, 1, 0, 0}, /* unused 0,2 */ + {1, 1, 0, 0}, /* unused 0,3 */ + + {BF + 1, BB + 1, 2, C (1, 1)},/* B^"foo" 1,0 */ + {WF + 1, WB + 1, 3, C (1, 2)},/* W^"foo" 1,1 */ + {0, 0, 5, 0}, /* L^"foo" 1,2 */ + {1, 1, 0, 0}, /* unused 1,3 */ + + {BF, BB, 1, C (2, 1)}, /* b<cond> B^"foo" 2,0 */ + {WF + 2, WB + 2, 4, C (2, 2)},/* br.+? brw X 2,1 */ + {0, 0, 7, 0}, /* br.+? jmp X 2,2 */ + {1, 1, 0, 0}, /* unused 2,3 */ + + {BF, BB, 1, C (3, 1)}, /* brb B^foo 3,0 */ + {WF, WB, 2, C (3, 2)}, /* brw W^foo 3,1 */ + {0, 0, 5, 0}, /* Jmp L^foo 3,2 */ + {1, 1, 0, 0}, /* unused 3,3 */ + + {1, 1, 0, 0}, /* unused 4,0 */ + {WF, WB, 2, C (4, 2)}, /* acb_ ^Wfoo 4,1 */ + {0, 0, 10, 0}, /* acb_,br,jmp L^foo4,2 */ + {1, 1, 0, 0}, /* unused 4,3 */ + + {BF, BB, 1, C (5, 1)}, /* Xob___,,foo 5,0 */ + {WF + 4, WB + 4, 6, C (5, 2)},/* Xob.+2,brb.+3,brw5,1 */ + {0, 0, 9, 0}, /* Xob.+2,brb.+6,jmp5,2 */ + {1, 1, 0, 0}, /* unused 5,3 */ +}; + +#undef C +#undef BF +#undef BB +#undef WF +#undef WB + +void float_cons (int); +int flonum_gen2vax (char, FLONUM_TYPE *, LITTLENUM_TYPE *); + +const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] = +{ + {"dfloat", float_cons, 'd'}, + {"ffloat", float_cons, 'f'}, + {"gfloat", float_cons, 'g'}, + {"hfloat", float_cons, 'h'}, + {"d_floating", float_cons, 'd'}, + {"f_floating", float_cons, 'f'}, + {"g_floating", float_cons, 'g'}, + {"h_floating", float_cons, 'h'}, + {NULL, NULL, 0}, +}; + +#define STATE_PC_RELATIVE (1) +#define STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH (2) +#define STATE_ALWAYS_BRANCH (3) /* includes BSB... */ +#define STATE_COMPLEX_BRANCH (4) +#define STATE_COMPLEX_HOP (5) + +#define STATE_BYTE (0) +#define STATE_WORD (1) +#define STATE_LONG (2) +#define STATE_UNDF (3) /* Symbol undefined in pass1. */ + +#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)) + +void +md_number_to_chars (char con[], valueT value, int nbytes) +{ + number_to_chars_littleendian (con, value, nbytes); +} + +/* Fix up some data or instructions after we find out the value of a symbol + that they reference. */ + +void /* Knows about order of bytes in address. */ +md_apply_fix (fixS *fixP, valueT *valueP, segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) +{ + valueT value = * valueP; + + if (((fixP->fx_addsy == NULL && fixP->fx_subsy == NULL) + && fixP->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_32_PLT_PCREL + && fixP->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_32_GOT_PCREL) + || fixP->fx_r_type == NO_RELOC) + number_to_chars_littleendian (fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal, + value, fixP->fx_size); + + if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL && fixP->fx_pcrel == 0) + fixP->fx_done = 1; +} + +/* Convert a number from VAX byte order (little endian) + into host byte order. + con is the buffer to convert, + nbytes is the length of the given buffer. */ +static long +md_chars_to_number (unsigned char con[], int nbytes) +{ + long retval; + + for (retval = 0, con += nbytes - 1; nbytes--; con--) + { + retval <<= BITS_PER_CHAR; + retval |= *con; + } + return retval; +} + +/* Copy a bignum from in to out. + If the output is shorter than the input, copy lower-order + littlenums. Return 0 or the number of significant littlenums + dropped. Assumes littlenum arrays are densely packed: no unused + chars between the littlenums. Uses memcpy() to move littlenums, and + wants to know length (in chars) of the input bignum. */ + +static int +bignum_copy (LITTLENUM_TYPE *in, + int in_length, /* in sizeof(littlenum)s */ + LITTLENUM_TYPE *out, + int out_length /* in sizeof(littlenum)s */) +{ + int significant_littlenums_dropped; + + if (out_length < in_length) + { + LITTLENUM_TYPE *p; /* -> most significant (non-zero) input + littlenum. */ + + memcpy ((void *) out, (void *) in, + (unsigned int) out_length << LITTLENUM_SHIFT); + for (p = in + in_length - 1; p >= in; --p) + { + if (*p) + break; + } + significant_littlenums_dropped = p - in - in_length + 1; + + if (significant_littlenums_dropped < 0) + significant_littlenums_dropped = 0; + } + else + { + memcpy ((char *) out, (char *) in, + (unsigned int) in_length << LITTLENUM_SHIFT); + + if (out_length > in_length) + memset ((char *) (out + in_length), '\0', + (unsigned int) (out_length - in_length) << LITTLENUM_SHIFT); + + significant_littlenums_dropped = 0; + } + + return significant_littlenums_dropped; +} + +/* md_estimate_size_before_relax(), called just before relax(). + Any symbol that is now undefined will not become defined. + Return the correct fr_subtype in the frag and the growth beyond + fr_fix. */ +int +md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS *fragP, segT segment) +{ + if (RELAX_LENGTH (fragP->fr_subtype) == STATE_UNDF) + { + if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) != segment +#ifdef OBJ_ELF + || S_IS_WEAK (fragP->fr_symbol) + || S_IS_EXTERNAL (fragP->fr_symbol) +#endif + ) + { + /* Non-relaxable cases. */ + int reloc_type = NO_RELOC; + char *p; + int old_fr_fix; + + old_fr_fix = fragP->fr_fix; + p = fragP->fr_literal + old_fr_fix; +#ifdef OBJ_ELF + /* If this is to an undefined symbol, then if it's an indirect + reference indicate that is can mutated into a GLOB_DAT or + JUMP_SLOT by the loader. We restrict ourselves to no offset + due to a limitation in the NetBSD linker. */ + + if (GOT_symbol == NULL) + GOT_symbol = symbol_find (GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME); + if (PLT_symbol == NULL) + PLT_symbol = symbol_find (PROCEDURE_LINKAGE_TABLE_NAME); + if ((GOT_symbol == NULL || fragP->fr_symbol != GOT_symbol) + && (PLT_symbol == NULL || fragP->fr_symbol != PLT_symbol) + && fragP->fr_symbol != NULL + && flag_want_pic + && (!S_IS_DEFINED (fragP->fr_symbol) + || S_IS_WEAK (fragP->fr_symbol) + || S_IS_EXTERNAL (fragP->fr_symbol))) + { + /* Indirect references cannot go through the GOT or PLT, + let's hope they'll become local in the final link. */ + if ((ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (S_GET_OTHER (fragP->fr_symbol)) + != STV_DEFAULT) + || (p[0] & 0x10)) + reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL; + else if (((unsigned char *) fragP->fr_opcode)[0] == VAX_CALLS + || ((unsigned char *) fragP->fr_opcode)[0] == VAX_CALLG + || ((unsigned char *) fragP->fr_opcode)[0] == VAX_JSB + || ((unsigned char *) fragP->fr_opcode)[0] == VAX_JMP + || S_IS_FUNCTION (fragP->fr_symbol)) + reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_32_PLT_PCREL; + else + reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_32_GOT_PCREL; + } +#endif + switch (RELAX_STATE (fragP->fr_subtype)) + { + case STATE_PC_RELATIVE: + p[0] |= VAX_PC_RELATIVE_MODE; /* Preserve @ bit. */ + fragP->fr_fix += 1 + 4; + fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix + 1, 4, fragP->fr_symbol, + fragP->fr_offset, 1, reloc_type); + break; + + case STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH: + *fragP->fr_opcode ^= 1; /* Reverse sense of branch. */ + p[0] = 6; + p[1] = VAX_JMP; + p[2] = VAX_PC_RELATIVE_MODE; /* ...(PC) */ + fragP->fr_fix += 1 + 1 + 1 + 4; + fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix + 3, 4, fragP->fr_symbol, + fragP->fr_offset, 1, NO_RELOC); + break; + + case STATE_COMPLEX_BRANCH: + p[0] = 2; + p[1] = 0; + p[2] = VAX_BRB; + p[3] = 6; + p[4] = VAX_JMP; + p[5] = VAX_PC_RELATIVE_MODE; /* ...(pc) */ + fragP->fr_fix += 2 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 4; + fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix + 6, 4, fragP->fr_symbol, + fragP->fr_offset, 1, NO_RELOC); + break; + + case STATE_COMPLEX_HOP: + p[0] = 2; + p[1] = VAX_BRB; + p[2] = 6; + p[3] = VAX_JMP; + p[4] = VAX_PC_RELATIVE_MODE; /* ...(pc) */ + fragP->fr_fix += 1 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 4; + fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix + 5, 4, fragP->fr_symbol, + fragP->fr_offset, 1, NO_RELOC); + break; + + case STATE_ALWAYS_BRANCH: + *fragP->fr_opcode += VAX_WIDEN_LONG; + p[0] = VAX_PC_RELATIVE_MODE; /* ...(PC) */ + fragP->fr_fix += 1 + 4; + fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix + 1, 4, fragP->fr_symbol, + fragP->fr_offset, 1, NO_RELOC); + break; + + default: + abort (); + } + frag_wane (fragP); + + /* Return the growth in the fixed part of the frag. */ + return fragP->fr_fix - old_fr_fix; + } + + /* Relaxable cases. Set up the initial guess for the variable + part of the frag. */ + switch (RELAX_STATE (fragP->fr_subtype)) + { + case STATE_PC_RELATIVE: + fragP->fr_subtype = ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_PC_RELATIVE, STATE_BYTE); + break; + case STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH: + fragP->fr_subtype = ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH, STATE_BYTE); + break; + case STATE_COMPLEX_BRANCH: + fragP->fr_subtype = ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COMPLEX_BRANCH, STATE_WORD); + break; + case STATE_COMPLEX_HOP: + fragP->fr_subtype = ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COMPLEX_HOP, STATE_BYTE); + break; + case STATE_ALWAYS_BRANCH: + fragP->fr_subtype = ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_ALWAYS_BRANCH, STATE_BYTE); + break; + } + } + + if (fragP->fr_subtype >= sizeof (md_relax_table) / sizeof (md_relax_table[0])) + abort (); + + /* Return the size of the variable part of the frag. */ + return md_relax_table[fragP->fr_subtype].rlx_length; +} + +/* Called after relax() is finished. + In: Address of frag. + fr_type == rs_machine_dependent. + fr_subtype is what the address relaxed to. + + Out: Any fixSs and constants are set up. + Caller will turn frag into a ".space 0". */ +void +md_convert_frag (bfd *headers ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, + segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, + fragS *fragP) +{ + char *addressP; /* -> _var to change. */ + char *opcodeP; /* -> opcode char(s) to change. */ + short int extension = 0; /* Size of relaxed address. */ + /* Added to fr_fix: incl. ALL var chars. */ + symbolS *symbolP; + long where; + + know (fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent); + where = fragP->fr_fix; + addressP = fragP->fr_literal + where; + opcodeP = fragP->fr_opcode; + symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol; + know (symbolP); + + switch (fragP->fr_subtype) + { + case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_PC_RELATIVE, STATE_BYTE): + know (*addressP == 0 || *addressP == 0x10); /* '@' bit. */ + addressP[0] |= 0xAF; /* Byte displacement. */ + fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix + 1, 1, fragP->fr_symbol, + fragP->fr_offset, 1, NO_RELOC); + extension = 2; + break; + + case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_PC_RELATIVE, STATE_WORD): + know (*addressP == 0 || *addressP == 0x10); /* '@' bit. */ + addressP[0] |= 0xCF; /* Word displacement. */ + fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix + 1, 2, fragP->fr_symbol, + fragP->fr_offset, 1, NO_RELOC); + extension = 3; + break; + + case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_PC_RELATIVE, STATE_LONG): + know (*addressP == 0 || *addressP == 0x10); /* '@' bit. */ + addressP[0] |= 0xEF; /* Long word displacement. */ + fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix + 1, 4, fragP->fr_symbol, + fragP->fr_offset, 1, NO_RELOC); + extension = 5; + break; + + case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH, STATE_BYTE): + fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix, 1, fragP->fr_symbol, + fragP->fr_offset, 1, NO_RELOC); + extension = 1; + break; + + case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH, STATE_WORD): + opcodeP[0] ^= 1; /* Reverse sense of test. */ + addressP[0] = 3; + addressP[1] = VAX_BRW; + fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix + 2, 2, fragP->fr_symbol, + fragP->fr_offset, 1, NO_RELOC); + extension = 4; + break; + + case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH, STATE_LONG): + opcodeP[0] ^= 1; /* Reverse sense of test. */ + addressP[0] = 6; + addressP[1] = VAX_JMP; + addressP[2] = VAX_PC_RELATIVE_MODE; + fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix + 3, 4, fragP->fr_symbol, + fragP->fr_offset, 1, NO_RELOC); + extension = 7; + break; + + case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_ALWAYS_BRANCH, STATE_BYTE): + fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix, 1, fragP->fr_symbol, + fragP->fr_offset, 1, NO_RELOC); + extension = 1; + break; + + case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_ALWAYS_BRANCH, STATE_WORD): + opcodeP[0] += VAX_WIDEN_WORD; /* brb -> brw, bsbb -> bsbw */ + fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix, 2, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset, + 1, NO_RELOC); + extension = 2; + break; + + case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_ALWAYS_BRANCH, STATE_LONG): + opcodeP[0] += VAX_WIDEN_LONG; /* brb -> jmp, bsbb -> jsb */ + addressP[0] = VAX_PC_RELATIVE_MODE; + fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix + 1, 4, fragP->fr_symbol, + fragP->fr_offset, 1, NO_RELOC); + extension = 5; + break; + + case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COMPLEX_BRANCH, STATE_WORD): + fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix, 2, fragP->fr_symbol, + fragP->fr_offset, 1, NO_RELOC); + extension = 2; + break; + + case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COMPLEX_BRANCH, STATE_LONG): + addressP[0] = 2; + addressP[1] = 0; + addressP[2] = VAX_BRB; + addressP[3] = 6; + addressP[4] = VAX_JMP; + addressP[5] = VAX_PC_RELATIVE_MODE; + fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix + 6, 4, fragP->fr_symbol, + fragP->fr_offset, 1, NO_RELOC); + extension = 10; + break; + + case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COMPLEX_HOP, STATE_BYTE): + fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix, 1, fragP->fr_symbol, + fragP->fr_offset, 1, NO_RELOC); + extension = 1; + break; + + case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COMPLEX_HOP, STATE_WORD): + addressP[0] = 2; + addressP[1] = VAX_BRB; + addressP[2] = 3; + addressP[3] = VAX_BRW; + fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix + 4, 2, fragP->fr_symbol, + fragP->fr_offset, 1, NO_RELOC); + extension = 6; + break; + + case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COMPLEX_HOP, STATE_LONG): + addressP[0] = 2; + addressP[1] = VAX_BRB; + addressP[2] = 6; + addressP[3] = VAX_JMP; + addressP[4] = VAX_PC_RELATIVE_MODE; + fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix + 5, 4, fragP->fr_symbol, + fragP->fr_offset, 1, NO_RELOC); + extension = 9; + break; + + default: + BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_subtype); + break; + } + fragP->fr_fix += extension; +} + +/* Translate internal format of relocation info into target format. + + On vax: first 4 bytes are normal unsigned long, next three bytes + are symbolnum, least sig. byte first. Last byte is broken up with + the upper nibble as nuthin, bit 3 as extern, bits 2 & 1 as length, and + bit 0 as pcrel. */ +#ifdef comment +void +md_ri_to_chars (char *the_bytes, struct reloc_info_generic ri) +{ + /* This is easy. */ + md_number_to_chars (the_bytes, ri.r_address, sizeof (ri.r_address)); + /* Now the fun stuff. */ + the_bytes[6] = (ri.r_symbolnum >> 16) & 0x0ff; + the_bytes[5] = (ri.r_symbolnum >> 8) & 0x0ff; + the_bytes[4] = ri.r_symbolnum & 0x0ff; + the_bytes[7] = (((ri.r_extern << 3) & 0x08) | ((ri.r_length << 1) & 0x06) + | ((ri.r_pcrel << 0) & 0x01)) & 0x0F; +} + +#endif /* comment */ + +/* BUGS, GRIPES, APOLOGIA, etc. + + The opcode table 'votstrs' needs to be sorted on opcode frequency. + That is, AFTER we hash it with hash_...(), we want most-used opcodes + to come out of the hash table faster. + + I am sorry to inflict yet another VAX assembler on the world, but + RMS says we must do everything from scratch, to prevent pin-heads + restricting this software. + + This is a vaguely modular set of routines in C to parse VAX + assembly code using DEC mnemonics. It is NOT un*x specific. + + The idea here is that the assembler has taken care of all: + labels + macros + listing + pseudo-ops + line continuation + comments + condensing any whitespace down to exactly one space + and all we have to do is parse 1 line into a vax instruction + partially formed. We will accept a line, and deliver: + an error message (hopefully empty) + a skeleton VAX instruction (tree structure) + textual pointers to all the operand expressions + a warning message that notes a silly operand (hopefully empty) + + E D I T H I S T O R Y + + 17may86 Dean Elsner. Bug if line ends immediately after opcode. + 30apr86 Dean Elsner. New vip_op() uses arg block so change call. + 6jan86 Dean Elsner. Crock vip_begin() to call vip_op_defaults(). + 2jan86 Dean Elsner. Invent synthetic opcodes. + Widen vax_opcodeT to 32 bits. Use a bit for VIT_OPCODE_SYNTHETIC, + which means this is not a real opcode, it is like a macro; it will + be relax()ed into 1 or more instructions. + Use another bit for VIT_OPCODE_SPECIAL if the op-code is not optimised + like a regular branch instruction. Option added to vip_begin(): + exclude synthetic opcodes. Invent synthetic_votstrs[]. + 31dec85 Dean Elsner. Invent vit_opcode_nbytes. + Also make vit_opcode into a char[]. We now have n-byte vax opcodes, + so caller's don't have to know the difference between a 1-byte & a + 2-byte op-code. Still need vax_opcodeT concept, so we know how + big an object must be to hold an op.code. + 30dec85 Dean Elsner. Widen typedef vax_opcodeT in "vax-inst.h" + because vax opcodes may be 16 bits. Our crufty C compiler was + happily initialising 8-bit vot_codes with 16-bit numbers! + (Wouldn't the 'phone company like to compress data so easily!) + 29dec85 Dean Elsner. New static table vax_operand_width_size[]. + Invented so we know hw many bytes a "I^#42" needs in its immediate + operand. Revised struct vop in "vax-inst.h": explicitly include + byte length of each operand, and it's letter-code datum type. + 17nov85 Dean Elsner. Name Change. + Due to ar(1) truncating names, we learned the hard way that + "vax-inst-parse.c" -> "vax-inst-parse." dropping the "o" off + the archived object name. SO... we shortened the name of this + source file, and changed the makefile. */ + +/* Handle of the OPCODE hash table. */ +static struct hash_control *op_hash; + +/* In: 1 character, from "bdfghloqpw" being the data-type of an operand + of a vax instruction. + + Out: the length of an operand of that type, in bytes. + Special branch operands types "-?!" have length 0. */ + +static const short int vax_operand_width_size[256] = +{ + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 1, 0, 8, 0, 4, 8, 16, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0,16, /* ..b.d.fgh...l..o */ + 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* .q.....w........ */ + 0, 0, 1, 0, 8, 0, 4, 8, 16, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0,16, /* ..b.d.fgh...l..o */ + 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* .q.....w........ */ + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, +}; + +/* This perversion encodes all the vax opcodes as a bunch of strings. + RMS says we should build our hash-table at run-time. Hmm. + Please would someone arrange these in decreasing frequency of opcode? + Because of the way hash_...() works, the most frequently used opcode + should be textually first and so on. + + Input for this table was 'vax.opcodes', awk(1)ed by 'vax.opcodes.c.awk' . + So change 'vax.opcodes', then re-generate this table. */ + +#include "opcode/vax.h" + +/* This is a table of optional op-codes. All of them represent + 'synthetic' instructions that seem popular. + + Here we make some pseudo op-codes. Every code has a bit set to say + it is synthetic. This lets you catch them if you want to + ban these opcodes. They are mnemonics for "elastic" instructions + that are supposed to assemble into the fewest bytes needed to do a + branch, or to do a conditional branch, or whatever. + + The opcode is in the usual place [low-order n*8 bits]. This means + that if you mask off the bucky bits, the usual rules apply about + how long the opcode is. + + All VAX branch displacements come at the end of the instruction. + For simple branches (1-byte opcode + 1-byte displacement) the last + operand is coded 'b?' where the "data type" '?' is a clue that we + may reverse the sense of the branch (complement lowest order bit) + and branch around a jump. This is by far the most common case. + That is why the VIT_OPCODE_SYNTHETIC bit is set: it says this is + a 0-byte op-code followed by 2 or more bytes of operand address. + + If the op-code has VIT_OPCODE_SPECIAL set, then we have a more unusual + case. + + For JBSB & JBR the treatment is the similar, except (1) we have a 'bw' + option before (2) we can directly JSB/JMP because there is no condition. + These operands have 'b-' as their access/data type. + + That leaves a bunch of random opcodes: JACBx, JxOBxxx. In these + cases, we do the same idea. JACBxxx are all marked with a 'b!' + JAOBxxx & JSOBxxx are marked with a 'b:'. */ +#if (VIT_OPCODE_SYNTHETIC != 0x80000000) +#error "You have just broken the encoding below, which assumes the sign bit means 'I am an imaginary instruction'." +#endif + +#if (VIT_OPCODE_SPECIAL != 0x40000000) +#error "You have just broken the encoding below, which assumes the 0x40 M bit means 'I am not to be "optimised" the way normal branches are'." +#endif + +static const struct vot + synthetic_votstrs[] = +{ + {"jbsb", {"b-", 0xC0000010}}, /* BSD 4.2 */ +/* jsb used already */ + {"jbr", {"b-", 0xC0000011}}, /* BSD 4.2 */ + {"jr", {"b-", 0xC0000011}}, /* consistent */ + {"jneq", {"b?", 0x80000012}}, + {"jnequ", {"b?", 0x80000012}}, + {"jeql", {"b?", 0x80000013}}, + {"jeqlu", {"b?", 0x80000013}}, + {"jgtr", {"b?", 0x80000014}}, + {"jleq", {"b?", 0x80000015}}, +/* un-used opcodes here */ + {"jgeq", {"b?", 0x80000018}}, + {"jlss", {"b?", 0x80000019}}, + {"jgtru", {"b?", 0x8000001a}}, + {"jlequ", {"b?", 0x8000001b}}, + {"jvc", {"b?", 0x8000001c}}, + {"jvs", {"b?", 0x8000001d}}, + {"jgequ", {"b?", 0x8000001e}}, + {"jcc", {"b?", 0x8000001e}}, + {"jlssu", {"b?", 0x8000001f}}, + {"jcs", {"b?", 0x8000001f}}, + + {"jacbw", {"rwrwmwb!", 0xC000003d}}, + {"jacbf", {"rfrfmfb!", 0xC000004f}}, + {"jacbd", {"rdrdmdb!", 0xC000006f}}, + {"jacbb", {"rbrbmbb!", 0xC000009d}}, + {"jacbl", {"rlrlmlb!", 0xC00000f1}}, + {"jacbg", {"rgrgmgb!", 0xC0004ffd}}, + {"jacbh", {"rhrhmhb!", 0xC0006ffd}}, + + {"jbs", {"rlvbb?", 0x800000e0}}, + {"jbc", {"rlvbb?", 0x800000e1}}, + {"jbss", {"rlvbb?", 0x800000e2}}, + {"jbcs", {"rlvbb?", 0x800000e3}}, + {"jbsc", {"rlvbb?", 0x800000e4}}, + {"jbcc", {"rlvbb?", 0x800000e5}}, + {"jbssi", {"rlvbb?", 0x800000e6}}, + {"jbcci", {"rlvbb?", 0x800000e7}}, + {"jlbs", {"rlb?", 0x800000e8}}, + {"jlbc", {"rlb?", 0x800000e9}}, + + {"jaoblss", {"rlmlb:", 0xC00000f2}}, + {"jaobleq", {"rlmlb:", 0xC00000f3}}, + {"jsobgeq", {"mlb:", 0xC00000f4}}, + {"jsobgtr", {"mlb:", 0xC00000f5}}, + +/* CASEx has no branch addresses in our conception of it. */ +/* You should use ".word ..." statements after the "case ...". */ + + {"", {"", 0}} /* Empty is end sentinel. */ +}; + +/* Because this module is useful for both VMS and UN*X style assemblers + and because of the variety of UN*X assemblers we must recognise + the different conventions for assembler operand notation. For example + VMS says "#42" for immediate mode, while most UN*X say "$42". + We permit arbitrary sets of (single) characters to represent the + 3 concepts that DEC writes '#', '@', '^'. */ + +/* Character tests. */ +#define VIP_IMMEDIATE 01 /* Character is like DEC # */ +#define VIP_INDIRECT 02 /* Char is like DEC @ */ +#define VIP_DISPLEN 04 /* Char is like DEC ^ */ + +#define IMMEDIATEP(c) (vip_metacharacters [(c) & 0xff] & VIP_IMMEDIATE) +#define INDIRECTP(c) (vip_metacharacters [(c) & 0xff] & VIP_INDIRECT) +#define DISPLENP(c) (vip_metacharacters [(c) & 0xff] & VIP_DISPLEN) + +/* We assume 8 bits per byte. Use vip_op_defaults() to set these up BEFORE we + are ever called. */ + +#if defined(CONST_TABLE) +#define _ 0, +#define I VIP_IMMEDIATE, +#define S VIP_INDIRECT, +#define D VIP_DISPLEN, +static const char +vip_metacharacters[256] = +{ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /* ^@ ^A ^B ^C ^D ^E ^F ^G ^H ^I ^J ^K ^L ^M ^N ^O*/ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /* ^P ^Q ^R ^S ^T ^U ^V ^W ^X ^Y ^Z ^[ ^\ ^] ^^ ^_ */ + _ _ _ _ I _ _ _ _ _ S _ _ _ _ _ /* sp ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / */ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /*0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ?*/ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /*@ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O*/ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /*P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _*/ + D _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /*` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o*/ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /*p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~ ^?*/ + + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ +}; +#undef _ +#undef I +#undef S +#undef D + +#else + +static char vip_metacharacters[256]; + +static void +vip_op_1 (int bit, const char *syms) +{ + unsigned char t; + + while ((t = *syms++) != 0) + vip_metacharacters[t] |= bit; +} + +/* Can be called any time. More arguments may appear in future. */ +static void +vip_op_defaults (const char *immediate, const char *indirect, const char *displen) +{ + vip_op_1 (VIP_IMMEDIATE, immediate); + vip_op_1 (VIP_INDIRECT, indirect); + vip_op_1 (VIP_DISPLEN, displen); +} + +#endif + +/* Call me once before you decode any lines. + I decode votstrs into a hash table at op_hash (which I create). + I return an error text or null. + If you want, I will include the 'synthetic' jXXX instructions in the + instruction table. + You must nominate metacharacters for eg DEC's "#", "@", "^". */ + +static const char * +vip_begin (int synthetic_too, /* 1 means include jXXX op-codes. */ + const char *immediate, + const char *indirect, + const char *displen) +{ + const struct vot *vP; /* scan votstrs */ + const char *retval = 0; /* error text */ + + op_hash = hash_new (); + + for (vP = votstrs; *vP->vot_name && !retval; vP++) + retval = hash_insert (op_hash, vP->vot_name, (void *) &vP->vot_detail); + + if (synthetic_too) + for (vP = synthetic_votstrs; *vP->vot_name && !retval; vP++) + retval = hash_insert (op_hash, vP->vot_name, (void *) &vP->vot_detail); + +#ifndef CONST_TABLE + vip_op_defaults (immediate, indirect, displen); +#endif + + return retval; +} + +/* Take 3 char.s, the last of which may be `\0` (non-existent) + and return the VAX register number that they represent. + + Return -1 if they don't form a register name. Good names return + a number from 0:15 inclusive. + + Case is not important in a name. + + Register names understood are: + + R0 + R1 + R2 + R3 + R4 + R5 + R6 + R7 + R8 + R9 + R10 + R11 + R12 AP + R13 FP + R14 SP + R15 PC */ + +#define AP 12 +#define FP 13 +#define SP 14 +#define PC 15 + +/* Returns the register number of something like '%r15' or 'ap', supplied + in four single chars. Returns -1 if the register isn't recognized, + 0..15 otherwise. */ +static int +vax_reg_parse (char c1, char c2, char c3, char c4) +{ + int retval = -1; + +#ifdef OBJ_ELF + if (c1 != '%') /* Register prefixes are mandatory for ELF. */ + return retval; + c1 = c2; + c2 = c3; + c3 = c4; +#endif +#ifdef OBJ_VMS + if (c4 != 0) /* Register prefixes are not allowed under VMS. */ + return retval; +#endif +#ifdef OBJ_AOUT + if (c1 == '%') /* Register prefixes are optional under a.out. */ + { + c1 = c2; + c2 = c3; + c3 = c4; + } + else if (c3 && c4) /* Can't be 4 characters long. */ + return retval; +#endif + + c1 = TOLOWER (c1); + c2 = TOLOWER (c2); + if (ISDIGIT (c2) && c1 == 'r') + { + retval = c2 - '0'; + if (ISDIGIT (c3)) + { + retval = retval * 10 + c3 - '0'; + retval = (retval > 15) ? -1 : retval; + /* clamp the register value to 1 hex digit */ + } + else if (c3) + retval = -1; /* c3 must be '\0' or a digit. */ + } + else if (c3) /* There are no three letter regs. */ + retval = -1; + else if (c2 == 'p') + { + switch (c1) + { + case 's': + retval = SP; + break; + case 'f': + retval = FP; + break; + case 'a': + retval = AP; + break; + default: + retval = -1; + } + } + else if (c1 == 'p' && c2 == 'c') + retval = PC; + else + retval = -1; + return retval; +} + +/* Parse a vax operand in DEC assembler notation. + For speed, expect a string of whitespace to be reduced to a single ' '. + This is the case for GNU AS, and is easy for other DEC-compatible + assemblers. + + Knowledge about DEC VAX assembler operand notation lives here. + This doesn't even know what a register name is, except it believes + all register names are 2 or 3 characters, and lets vax_reg_parse() say + what number each name represents. + It does, however, know that PC, SP etc are special registers so it can + detect addressing modes that are silly for those registers. + + Where possible, it delivers 1 fatal or 1 warning message if the operand + is suspect. Exactly what we test for is still evolving. + + --- + Arg block. + + There were a number of 'mismatched argument type' bugs to vip_op. + The most general solution is to typedef each (of many) arguments. + We used instead a typedef'd argument block. This is less modular + than using separate return pointers for each result, but runs faster + on most engines, and seems to keep programmers happy. It will have + to be done properly if we ever want to use vip_op as a general-purpose + module (it was designed to be). + + G^ + + Doesn't support DEC "G^" format operands. These always take 5 bytes + to express, and code as modes 8F or 9F. Reason: "G^" deprives you of + optimising to (say) a "B^" if you are lucky in the way you link. + When someone builds a linker smart enough to convert "G^" to "B^", "W^" + whenever possible, then we should implement it. + If there is some other use for "G^", feel free to code it in! + + speed + + If I nested if()s more, I could avoid testing (*err) which would save + time, space and page faults. I didn't nest all those if()s for clarity + and because I think the mode testing can be re-arranged 1st to test the + commoner constructs 1st. Does anybody have statistics on this? + + error messages + + In future, we should be able to 'compose' error messages in a scratch area + and give the user MUCH more informative error messages. Although this takes + a little more code at run-time, it will make this module much more self- + documenting. As an example of what sucks now: most error messages have + hardwired into them the DEC VAX metacharacters "#^@" which are nothing like + the Un*x characters "$`*", that most users will expect from this AS. + + ---- + + The input is a string, ending with '\0'. + + We also require a 'hint' of what kind of operand is expected: so + we can remind caller not to write into literals for instance. + + The output is a skeletal instruction. + + The algorithm has two parts. + 1. extract the syntactic features (parse off all the @^#-()+[] mode crud); + 2. express the @^#-()+[] as some parameters suited to further analysis. + + 2nd step is where we detect the googles of possible invalid combinations + a human (or compiler) might write. Note that if we do a half-way + decent assembler, we don't know how long to make (eg) displacement + fields when we first meet them (because they may not have defined values). + So we must wait until we know how many bits are needed for each address, + then we can know both length and opcodes of instructions. + For reason(s) above, we will pass to our caller a 'broken' instruction + of these major components, from which our caller can generate instructions: + - displacement length I^ S^ L^ B^ W^ unspecified + - mode (many) + - register R0-R15 or absent + - index register R0-R15 or absent + - expression text what we don't parse + - error text(s) why we couldn't understand the operand + + ---- + + To decode output of this, test errtxt. If errtxt[0] == '\0', then + we had no errors that prevented parsing. Also, if we ever report + an internal bug, errtxt[0] is set non-zero. So one test tells you + if the other outputs are to be taken seriously. + + ---- + + Dec defines the semantics of address modes (and values) + by a two-letter code, explained here. + + letter 1: access type + + a address calculation - no data access, registers forbidden + b branch displacement + m read - let go of bus - write back "modify" + r read + v bit field address: like 'a' but registers are OK + w write + space no operator (eg ".long foo") [our convention] + + letter 2: data type (i.e. width, alignment) + + b byte + d double precision floating point (D format) + f single precision floating point (F format) + g G format floating + h H format floating + l longword + o octaword + q quadword + w word + ? simple synthetic branch operand + - unconditional synthetic JSB/JSR operand + ! complex synthetic branch operand + + The '-?!' letter 2's are not for external consumption. They are used + for various assemblers. Generally, all unknown widths are assumed 0. + We don't limit your choice of width character. + + DEC operands are hard work to parse. For example, '@' as the first + character means indirect (deferred) mode but elsewhere it is a shift + operator. + The long-winded explanation of how this is supposed to work is + cancelled. Read a DEC vax manual. + We try hard not to parse anything that MIGHT be part of the expression + buried in that syntax. For example if we see @...(Rn) we don't check + for '-' before the '(' because mode @-(Rn) does not exist. + + After parsing we have: + + at 1 if leading '@' (or Un*x '*') + len takes one value from " bilsw". eg B^ -> 'b'. + hash 1 if leading '#' (or Un*x '$') + expr_begin, expr_end the expression we did not parse + even though we don't interpret it, we make use + of its presence or absence. + sign -1: -(Rn) 0: absent +1: (Rn)+ + paren 1 if () are around register + reg major register number 0:15 -1 means absent + ndx index register number 0:15 -1 means absent + + Again, I dare not explain it: just trace ALL the code! + + Summary of vip_op outputs. + + mode reg len ndx + (Rn) => @Rn + {@}Rn 5+@ n ' ' optional + branch operand 0 -1 ' ' -1 + S^#foo 0 -1 's' -1 + -(Rn) 7 n ' ' optional + {@}(Rn)+ 8+@ n ' ' optional + {@}#foo, no S^ 8+@ PC " i" optional + {@}{q^}{(Rn)} 10+@+q option " bwl" optional */ + +/* Dissect user-input 'optext' (which is something like "@B^foo@bar(AP)[FP]:") + using the vop in vopP. vopP's vop_access and vop_width. We fill _ndx, _reg, + _mode, _short, _warn, _error, _expr_begin, _expr_end and _nbytes. */ + +static void +vip_op (char *optext, struct vop *vopP) +{ + /* Track operand text forward. */ + char *p; + /* Track operand text backward. */ + char *q; + /* 1 if leading '@' ('*') seen. */ + int at; + /* one of " bilsw" */ + char len; + /* 1 if leading '#' ('$') seen. */ + int hash; + /* -1, 0 or +1. */ + int sign = 0; + /* 1 if () surround register. */ + int paren = 0; + /* Register number, -1:absent. */ + int reg = 0; + /* Index register number -1:absent. */ + int ndx = 0; + /* Report illegal operand, ""==OK. */ + /* " " is a FAKE error: means we won. */ + /* ANY err that begins with ' ' is a fake. */ + /* " " is converted to "" before return. */ + const char *err; + /* Warn about weird modes pf address. */ + const char *wrn; + /* Preserve q in case we backup. */ + char *oldq = NULL; + /* Build up 4-bit operand mode here. */ + /* Note: index mode is in ndx, this is. */ + /* The major mode of operand address. */ + int mode = 0; + /* Notice how we move wrong-arg-type bugs INSIDE this module: if we + get the types wrong below, we lose at compile time rather than at + lint or run time. */ + char access_mode; /* vop_access. */ + + access_mode = vopP->vop_access; + /* None of our code bugs (yet), no user text errors, no warnings + even. */ + err = wrn = 0; + + p = optext; + + if (*p == ' ') /* Expect all whitespace reduced to ' '. */ + p++; /* skip over whitespace */ + + if ((at = INDIRECTP (*p)) != 0) + { /* 1 if *p=='@'(or '*' for Un*x) */ + p++; /* at is determined */ + if (*p == ' ') /* Expect all whitespace reduced to ' '. */ + p++; /* skip over whitespace */ + } + + /* This code is subtle. It tries to detect all legal (letter)'^' + but it doesn't waste time explicitly testing for premature '\0' because + this case is rejected as a mismatch against either (letter) or '^'. */ + { + char c; + + c = *p; + c = TOLOWER (c); + if (DISPLENP (p[1]) && strchr ("bilws", len = c)) + p += 2; /* Skip (letter) '^'. */ + else /* No (letter) '^' seen. */ + len = ' '; /* Len is determined. */ + } + + if (*p == ' ') /* Expect all whitespace reduced to ' '. */ + p++; + + if ((hash = IMMEDIATEP (*p)) != 0) /* 1 if *p=='#' ('$' for Un*x) */ + p++; /* Hash is determined. */ + + /* p points to what may be the beginning of an expression. + We have peeled off the front all that is peelable. + We know at, len, hash. + + Lets point q at the end of the text and parse that (backwards). */ + + for (q = p; *q; q++) + ; + q--; /* Now q points at last char of text. */ + + if (*q == ' ' && q >= p) /* Expect all whitespace reduced to ' '. */ + q--; + + /* Reverse over whitespace, but don't. */ + /* Run back over *p. */ + + /* As a matter of policy here, we look for [Rn], although both Rn and S^# + forbid [Rn]. This is because it is easy, and because only a sick + cyborg would have [...] trailing an expression in a VAX-like assembler. + A meticulous parser would first check for Rn followed by '(' or '[' + and not parse a trailing ']' if it found another. We just ban expressions + ending in ']'. */ + if (*q == ']') + { + while (q >= p && *q != '[') + q--; + /* Either q<p or we got matching '['. */ + if (q < p) + err = _("no '[' to match ']'"); + else + { + /* Confusers like "[]" will eventually lose with a bad register + * name error. So again we don't need to check for early '\0'. */ + if (q[3] == ']') + ndx = vax_reg_parse (q[1], q[2], 0, 0); + else if (q[4] == ']') + ndx = vax_reg_parse (q[1], q[2], q[3], 0); + else if (q[5] == ']') + ndx = vax_reg_parse (q[1], q[2], q[3], q[4]); + else + ndx = -1; + /* Since we saw a ']' we will demand a register name in the []. + * If luser hasn't given us one: be rude. */ + if (ndx < 0) + err = _("bad register in []"); + else if (ndx == PC) + err = _("[PC] index banned"); + else + /* Point q just before "[...]". */ + q--; + } + } + else + /* No ']', so no iNDeX register. */ + ndx = -1; + + /* If err = "..." then we lost: run away. + Otherwise ndx == -1 if there was no "[...]". + Otherwise, ndx is index register number, and q points before "[...]". */ + + if (*q == ' ' && q >= p) /* Expect all whitespace reduced to ' '. */ + q--; + /* Reverse over whitespace, but don't. */ + /* Run back over *p. */ + if (!err || !*err) + { + /* no ()+ or -() seen yet */ + sign = 0; + + if (q > p + 3 && *q == '+' && q[-1] == ')') + { + sign = 1; /* we saw a ")+" */ + q--; /* q points to ')' */ + } + + if (*q == ')' && q > p + 2) + { + paren = 1; /* assume we have "(...)" */ + while (q >= p && *q != '(') + q--; + /* either q<p or we got matching '(' */ + if (q < p) + err = _("no '(' to match ')'"); + else + { + /* Confusers like "()" will eventually lose with a bad register + name error. So again we don't need to check for early '\0'. */ + if (q[3] == ')') + reg = vax_reg_parse (q[1], q[2], 0, 0); + else if (q[4] == ')') + reg = vax_reg_parse (q[1], q[2], q[3], 0); + else if (q[5] == ')') + reg = vax_reg_parse (q[1], q[2], q[3], q[4]); + else + reg = -1; + /* Since we saw a ')' we will demand a register name in the ')'. + This is nasty: why can't our hypothetical assembler permit + parenthesised expressions? BECAUSE I AM LAZY! That is why. + Abuse luser if we didn't spy a register name. */ + if (reg < 0) + { + /* JF allow parenthesized expressions. I hope this works. */ + paren = 0; + while (*q != ')') + q++; + /* err = "unknown register in ()"; */ + } + else + q--; /* point just before '(' of "(...)" */ + /* If err == "..." then we lost. Run away. + Otherwise if reg >= 0 then we saw (Rn). */ + } + /* If err == "..." then we lost. + Otherwise paren==1 and reg = register in "()". */ + } + else + paren = 0; + /* If err == "..." then we lost. + Otherwise, q points just before "(Rn)", if any. + If there was a "(...)" then paren==1, and reg is the register. */ + + /* We should only seek '-' of "-(...)" if: + we saw "(...)" paren == 1 + we have no errors so far ! *err + we did not see '+' of "(...)+" sign < 1 + We don't check len. We want a specific error message later if + user tries "x^...-(Rn)". This is a feature not a bug. */ + if (!err || !*err) + { + if (paren && sign < 1)/* !sign is adequate test */ + { + if (*q == '-') + { + sign = -1; + q--; + } + } + /* We have back-tracked over most + of the crud at the end of an operand. + Unless err, we know: sign, paren. If paren, we know reg. + The last case is of an expression "Rn". + This is worth hunting for if !err, !paren. + We wouldn't be here if err. + We remember to save q, in case we didn't want "Rn" anyway. */ + if (!paren) + { + if (*q == ' ' && q >= p) /* Expect all whitespace reduced to ' '. */ + q--; + /* Reverse over whitespace, but don't. */ + /* Run back over *p. */ + /* Room for Rn or Rnn (include prefix) exactly? */ + if (q > p && q < p + 4) + reg = vax_reg_parse (p[0], p[1], + q < p + 2 ? 0 : p[2], + q < p + 3 ? 0 : p[3]); + else + reg = -1; /* Always comes here if no register at all. */ + /* Here with a definitive reg value. */ + if (reg >= 0) + { + oldq = q; + q = p - 1; + } + } + } + } + /* have reg. -1:absent; else 0:15. */ + + /* We have: err, at, len, hash, ndx, sign, paren, reg. + Also, any remaining expression is from *p through *q inclusive. + Should there be no expression, q==p-1. So expression length = q-p+1. + This completes the first part: parsing the operand text. */ + + /* We now want to boil the data down, checking consistency on the way. + We want: len, mode, reg, ndx, err, p, q, wrn, bug. + We will deliver a 4-bit reg, and a 4-bit mode. */ + + /* Case of branch operand. Different. No L^B^W^I^S^ allowed for instance. + + in: at ? + len ? + hash ? + p:q ? + sign ? + paren ? + reg ? + ndx ? + + out: mode 0 + reg -1 + len ' ' + p:q whatever was input + ndx -1 + err " " or error message, and other outputs trashed. */ + /* Branch operands have restricted forms. */ + if ((!err || !*err) && access_mode == 'b') + { + if (at || hash || sign || paren || ndx >= 0 || reg >= 0 || len != ' ') + err = _("invalid branch operand"); + else + err = " "; + } + + /* Since nobody seems to use it: comment this 'feature'(?) out for now. */ +#ifdef NEVER + /* Case of stand-alone operand. e.g. ".long foo" + + in: at ? + len ? + hash ? + p:q ? + sign ? + paren ? + reg ? + ndx ? + + out: mode 0 + reg -1 + len ' ' + p:q whatever was input + ndx -1 + err " " or error message, and other outputs trashed. */ + if ((!err || !*err) && access_mode == ' ') + { + if (at) + err = _("address prohibits @"); + else if (hash) + err = _("address prohibits #"); + else if (sign) + { + if (sign < 0) + err = _("address prohibits -()"); + else + err = _("address prohibits ()+"); + } + else if (paren) + err = _("address prohibits ()"); + else if (ndx >= 0) + err = _("address prohibits []"); + else if (reg >= 0) + err = _("address prohibits register"); + else if (len != ' ') + err = _("address prohibits displacement length specifier"); + else + { + err = " "; /* succeed */ + mode = 0; + } + } +#endif + + /* Case of S^#. + + in: at 0 + len 's' definition + hash 1 demand + p:q demand not empty + sign 0 by paren==0 + paren 0 by "()" scan logic because "S^" seen + reg -1 or nn by mistake + ndx -1 + + out: mode 0 + reg -1 + len 's' + exp + ndx -1 */ + if ((!err || !*err) && len == 's') + { + if (!hash || paren || at || ndx >= 0) + err = _("invalid operand of S^#"); + else + { + if (reg >= 0) + { + /* Darn! we saw S^#Rnn ! put the Rnn back in + expression. KLUDGE! Use oldq so we don't + need to know exact length of reg name. */ + q = oldq; + reg = 0; + } + /* We have all the expression we will ever get. */ + if (p > q) + err = _("S^# needs expression"); + else if (access_mode == 'r') + { + err = " "; /* WIN! */ + mode = 0; + } + else + err = _("S^# may only read-access"); + } + } + + /* Case of -(Rn), which is weird case. + + in: at 0 + len ' + hash 0 + p:q q<p + sign -1 by definition + paren 1 by definition + reg present by definition + ndx optional + + out: mode 7 + reg present + len ' ' + exp "" enforce empty expression + ndx optional warn if same as reg. */ + if ((!err || !*err) && sign < 0) + { + if (len != ' ' || hash || at || p <= q) + err = _("invalid operand of -()"); + else + { + err = " "; /* win */ + mode = 7; + if (reg == PC) + wrn = _("-(PC) unpredictable"); + else if (reg == ndx) + wrn = _("[]index same as -()register: unpredictable"); + } + } + + /* We convert "(Rn)" to "@Rn" for our convenience. + (I hope this is convenient: has someone got a better way to parse this?) + A side-effect of this is that "@Rn" is a valid operand. */ + if (paren && !sign && !hash && !at && len == ' ' && p > q) + { + at = 1; + paren = 0; + } + + /* Case of (Rn)+, which is slightly different. + + in: at + len ' ' + hash 0 + p:q q<p + sign +1 by definition + paren 1 by definition + reg present by definition + ndx optional + + out: mode 8+@ + reg present + len ' ' + exp "" enforce empty expression + ndx optional warn if same as reg. */ + if ((!err || !*err) && sign > 0) + { + if (len != ' ' || hash || p <= q) + err = _("invalid operand of ()+"); + else + { + err = " "; /* win */ + mode = 8 + (at ? 1 : 0); + if (reg == PC) + wrn = _("(PC)+ unpredictable"); + else if (reg == ndx) + wrn = _("[]index same as ()+register: unpredictable"); + } + } + + /* Case of #, without S^. + + in: at + len ' ' or 'i' + hash 1 by definition + p:q + sign 0 + paren 0 + reg absent + ndx optional + + out: mode 8+@ + reg PC + len ' ' or 'i' + exp + ndx optional. */ + if ((!err || !*err) && hash) + { + if (len != 'i' && len != ' ') + err = _("# conflicts length"); + else if (paren) + err = _("# bars register"); + else + { + if (reg >= 0) + { + /* Darn! we saw #Rnn! Put the Rnn back into the expression. + By using oldq, we don't need to know how long Rnn was. + KLUDGE! */ + q = oldq; + reg = -1; /* No register any more. */ + } + err = " "; /* Win. */ + + /* JF a bugfix, I think! */ + if (at && access_mode == 'a') + vopP->vop_nbytes = 4; + + mode = (at ? 9 : 8); + reg = PC; + if ((access_mode == 'm' || access_mode == 'w') && !at) + wrn = _("writing or modifying # is unpredictable"); + } + } + /* If !*err, then sign == 0 + hash == 0 */ + + /* Case of Rn. We separate this one because it has a few special + errors the remaining modes lack. + + in: at optional + len ' ' + hash 0 by program logic + p:q empty + sign 0 by program logic + paren 0 by definition + reg present by definition + ndx optional + + out: mode 5+@ + reg present + len ' ' enforce no length + exp "" enforce empty expression + ndx optional warn if same as reg. */ + if ((!err || !*err) && !paren && reg >= 0) + { + if (len != ' ') + err = _("length not needed"); + else if (at) + { + err = " "; /* win */ + mode = 6; /* @Rn */ + } + else if (ndx >= 0) + err = _("can't []index a register, because it has no address"); + else if (access_mode == 'a') + err = _("a register has no address"); + else + { + /* Idea here is to detect from length of datum + and from register number if we will touch PC. + Warn if we do. + vop_nbytes is number of bytes in operand. + Compute highest byte affected, compare to PC0. */ + if ((vopP->vop_nbytes + reg * 4) > 60) + wrn = _("PC part of operand unpredictable"); + err = " "; /* win */ + mode = 5; /* Rn */ + } + } + /* If !*err, sign == 0 + hash == 0 + paren == 1 OR reg==-1 */ + + /* Rest of cases fit into one bunch. + + in: at optional + len ' ' or 'b' or 'w' or 'l' + hash 0 by program logic + p:q expected (empty is not an error) + sign 0 by program logic + paren optional + reg optional + ndx optional + + out: mode 10 + @ + len + reg optional + len ' ' or 'b' or 'w' or 'l' + exp maybe empty + ndx optional warn if same as reg. */ + if (!err || !*err) + { + err = " "; /* win (always) */ + mode = 10 + (at ? 1 : 0); + switch (len) + { + case 'l': + mode += 2; + case 'w': + mode += 2; + case ' ': /* Assumed B^ until our caller changes it. */ + case 'b': + break; + } + } + + /* here with completely specified mode + len + reg + expression p,q + ndx. */ + + if (*err == ' ') + err = 0; /* " " is no longer an error. */ + + vopP->vop_mode = mode; + vopP->vop_reg = reg; + vopP->vop_short = len; + vopP->vop_expr_begin = p; + vopP->vop_expr_end = q; + vopP->vop_ndx = ndx; + vopP->vop_error = err; + vopP->vop_warn = wrn; +} + +/* This converts a string into a vax instruction. + The string must be a bare single instruction in dec-vax (with BSD4 frobs) + format. + It provides some error messages: at most one fatal error message (which + stops the scan) and at most one warning message for each operand. + The vax instruction is returned in exploded form, since we have no + knowledge of how you parse (or evaluate) your expressions. + We do however strip off and decode addressing modes and operation + mnemonic. + + The exploded instruction is returned to a struct vit of your choice. + #include "vax-inst.h" to know what a struct vit is. + + This function's value is a string. If it is not "" then an internal + logic error was found: read this code to assign meaning to the string. + No argument string should generate such an error string: + it means a bug in our code, not in the user's text. + + You MUST have called vip_begin() once before using this function. */ + +static void +vip (struct vit *vitP, /* We build an exploded instruction here. */ + char *instring) /* Text of a vax instruction: we modify. */ +{ + /* How to bit-encode this opcode. */ + struct vot_wot *vwP; + /* 1/skip whitespace.2/scan vot_how */ + char *p; + char *q; + /* counts number of operands seen */ + unsigned char count; + /* scan operands in struct vit */ + struct vop *operandp; + /* error over all operands */ + const char *alloperr; + /* Remember char, (we clobber it with '\0' temporarily). */ + char c; + /* Op-code of this instruction. */ + vax_opcodeT oc; + + if (*instring == ' ') + ++instring; + + /* MUST end in end-of-string or exactly 1 space. */ + for (p = instring; *p && *p != ' '; p++) + ; + + /* Scanned up to end of operation-code. */ + /* Operation-code is ended with whitespace. */ + if (p - instring == 0) + { + vitP->vit_error = _("No operator"); + count = 0; + memset (vitP->vit_opcode, '\0', sizeof (vitP->vit_opcode)); + } + else + { + c = *p; + *p = '\0'; + /* Here with instring pointing to what better be an op-name, and p + pointing to character just past that. + We trust instring points to an op-name, with no whitespace. */ + vwP = (struct vot_wot *) hash_find (op_hash, instring); + /* Restore char after op-code. */ + *p = c; + if (vwP == 0) + { + vitP->vit_error = _("Unknown operator"); + count = 0; + memset (vitP->vit_opcode, '\0', sizeof (vitP->vit_opcode)); + } + else + { + /* We found a match! So let's pick up as many operands as the + instruction wants, and even gripe if there are too many. + We expect comma to separate each operand. + We let instring track the text, while p tracks a part of the + struct vot. */ + const char *howp; + /* The lines below know about 2-byte opcodes starting FD,FE or FF. + They also understand synthetic opcodes. Note: + we return 32 bits of opcode, including bucky bits, BUT + an opcode length is either 8 or 16 bits for vit_opcode_nbytes. */ + oc = vwP->vot_code; /* The op-code. */ + vitP->vit_opcode_nbytes = (oc & 0xFF) >= 0xFD ? 2 : 1; + md_number_to_chars (vitP->vit_opcode, oc, 4); + count = 0; /* No operands seen yet. */ + instring = p; /* Point just past operation code. */ + alloperr = ""; + for (howp = vwP->vot_how, operandp = vitP->vit_operand; + !(alloperr && *alloperr) && *howp; + operandp++, howp += 2) + { + /* Here to parse one operand. Leave instring pointing just + past any one ',' that marks the end of this operand. */ + if (!howp[1]) + as_fatal (_("odd number of bytes in operand description")); + else if (*instring) + { + for (q = instring; (c = *q) && c != ','; q++) + ; + /* Q points to ',' or '\0' that ends argument. C is that + character. */ + *q = 0; + operandp->vop_width = howp[1]; + operandp->vop_nbytes = vax_operand_width_size[(unsigned) howp[1]]; + operandp->vop_access = howp[0]; + vip_op (instring, operandp); + *q = c; /* Restore input text. */ + if (operandp->vop_error) + alloperr = _("Bad operand"); + instring = q + (c ? 1 : 0); /* Next operand (if any). */ + count++; /* Won another argument, may have an operr. */ + } + else + alloperr = _("Not enough operands"); + } + if (!*alloperr) + { + if (*instring == ' ') + instring++; + if (*instring) + alloperr = _("Too many operands"); + } + vitP->vit_error = alloperr; + } + } + vitP->vit_operands = count; +} + +#ifdef test + +/* Test program for above. */ + +struct vit myvit; /* Build an exploded vax instruction here. */ +char answer[100]; /* Human types a line of vax assembler here. */ +char *mybug; /* "" or an internal logic diagnostic. */ +int mycount; /* Number of operands. */ +struct vop *myvop; /* Scan operands from myvit. */ +int mysynth; /* 1 means want synthetic opcodes. */ +char my_immediate[200]; +char my_indirect[200]; +char my_displen[200]; + +int +main (void) +{ + char *p; + + printf ("0 means no synthetic instructions. "); + printf ("Value for vip_begin? "); + gets (answer); + sscanf (answer, "%d", &mysynth); + printf ("Synthetic opcodes %s be included.\n", mysynth ? "will" : "will not"); + printf ("enter immediate symbols eg enter # "); + gets (my_immediate); + printf ("enter indirect symbols eg enter @ "); + gets (my_indirect); + printf ("enter displen symbols eg enter ^ "); + gets (my_displen); + + if (p = vip_begin (mysynth, my_immediate, my_indirect, my_displen)) + error ("vip_begin=%s", p); + + printf ("An empty input line will quit you from the vax instruction parser\n"); + for (;;) + { + printf ("vax instruction: "); + fflush (stdout); + gets (answer); + if (!*answer) + break; /* Out of for each input text loop. */ + + vip (& myvit, answer); + if (*myvit.vit_error) + printf ("ERR:\"%s\"\n", myvit.vit_error); + + printf ("opcode="); + for (mycount = myvit.vit_opcode_nbytes, p = myvit.vit_opcode; + mycount; + mycount--, p++) + printf ("%02x ", *p & 0xFF); + + printf (" operand count=%d.\n", mycount = myvit.vit_operands); + for (myvop = myvit.vit_operand; mycount; mycount--, myvop++) + { + printf ("mode=%xx reg=%xx ndx=%xx len='%c'=%c%c%d. expr=\"", + myvop->vop_mode, myvop->vop_reg, myvop->vop_ndx, + myvop->vop_short, myvop->vop_access, myvop->vop_width, + myvop->vop_nbytes); + for (p = myvop->vop_expr_begin; p <= myvop->vop_expr_end; p++) + putchar (*p); + + printf ("\"\n"); + if (myvop->vop_error) + printf (" err:\"%s\"\n", myvop->vop_error); + + if (myvop->vop_warn) + printf (" wrn:\"%s\"\n", myvop->vop_warn); + } + } + vip_end (); + exit (EXIT_SUCCESS); +} + +#endif + +#ifdef TEST /* #Define to use this testbed. */ + +/* Follows a test program for this function. + We declare arrays non-local in case some of our tiny-minded machines + default to small stacks. Also, helps with some debuggers. */ + +char answer[100]; /* Human types into here. */ +char *p; /* */ +char *myerr; +char *mywrn; +char *mybug; +char myaccess; +char mywidth; +char mymode; +char myreg; +char mylen; +char *myleft; +char *myright; +char myndx; +int my_operand_length; +char my_immediate[200]; +char my_indirect[200]; +char my_displen[200]; + +int +main (void) +{ + printf ("enter immediate symbols eg enter # "); + gets (my_immediate); + printf ("enter indirect symbols eg enter @ "); + gets (my_indirect); + printf ("enter displen symbols eg enter ^ "); + gets (my_displen); + vip_op_defaults (my_immediate, my_indirect, my_displen); + + for (;;) + { + printf ("access,width (eg 'ab' or 'wh') [empty line to quit] : "); + fflush (stdout); + gets (answer); + if (!answer[0]) + exit (EXIT_SUCCESS); + myaccess = answer[0]; + mywidth = answer[1]; + switch (mywidth) + { + case 'b': + my_operand_length = 1; + break; + case 'd': + my_operand_length = 8; + break; + case 'f': + my_operand_length = 4; + break; + case 'g': + my_operand_length = 16; + break; + case 'h': + my_operand_length = 32; + break; + case 'l': + my_operand_length = 4; + break; + case 'o': + my_operand_length = 16; + break; + case 'q': + my_operand_length = 8; + break; + case 'w': + my_operand_length = 2; + break; + case '!': + case '?': + case '-': + my_operand_length = 0; + break; + + default: + my_operand_length = 2; + printf ("I dn't understand access width %c\n", mywidth); + break; + } + printf ("VAX assembler instruction operand: "); + fflush (stdout); + gets (answer); + mybug = vip_op (answer, myaccess, mywidth, my_operand_length, + &mymode, &myreg, &mylen, &myleft, &myright, &myndx, + &myerr, &mywrn); + if (*myerr) + { + printf ("error: \"%s\"\n", myerr); + if (*mybug) + printf (" bug: \"%s\"\n", mybug); + } + else + { + if (*mywrn) + printf ("warning: \"%s\"\n", mywrn); + mumble ("mode", mymode); + mumble ("register", myreg); + mumble ("index", myndx); + printf ("width:'%c' ", mylen); + printf ("expression: \""); + while (myleft <= myright) + putchar (*myleft++); + printf ("\"\n"); + } + } +} + +void +mumble (char *text, int value) +{ + printf ("%s:", text); + if (value >= 0) + printf ("%xx", value); + else + printf ("ABSENT"); + printf (" "); +} + +#endif + +int md_short_jump_size = 3; +int md_long_jump_size = 6; + +void +md_create_short_jump (char *ptr, + addressT from_addr, + addressT to_addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, + fragS *frag ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, + symbolS *to_symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) +{ + valueT offset; + + /* This former calculation was off by two: + offset = to_addr - (from_addr + 1); + We need to account for the one byte instruction and also its + two byte operand. */ + offset = to_addr - (from_addr + 1 + 2); + *ptr++ = VAX_BRW; /* Branch with word (16 bit) offset. */ + md_number_to_chars (ptr, offset, 2); +} + +void +md_create_long_jump (char *ptr, + addressT from_addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, + addressT to_addr, + fragS *frag, + symbolS *to_symbol) +{ + valueT offset; + + offset = to_addr - S_GET_VALUE (to_symbol); + *ptr++ = VAX_JMP; /* Arbitrary jump. */ + *ptr++ = VAX_ABSOLUTE_MODE; + md_number_to_chars (ptr, offset, 4); + fix_new (frag, ptr - frag->fr_literal, 4, to_symbol, (long) 0, 0, NO_RELOC); +} + +#ifdef OBJ_VMS +const char *md_shortopts = "d:STt:V+1h:Hv::"; +#elif defined(OBJ_ELF) +const char *md_shortopts = "d:STt:VkKQ:"; +#else +const char *md_shortopts = "d:STt:V"; +#endif +struct option md_longopts[] = +{ +#ifdef OBJ_ELF +#define OPTION_PIC (OPTION_MD_BASE) + { "pic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PIC }, +#endif + { NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0 } +}; +size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts); + +int +md_parse_option (int c, char *arg) +{ + switch (c) + { + case 'S': + as_warn (_("SYMBOL TABLE not implemented")); + break; + + case 'T': + as_warn (_("TOKEN TRACE not implemented")); + break; + + case 'd': + as_warn (_("Displacement length %s ignored!"), arg); + break; + + case 't': + as_warn (_("I don't need or use temp. file \"%s\"."), arg); + break; + + case 'V': + as_warn (_("I don't use an interpass file! -V ignored")); + break; + +#ifdef OBJ_VMS + case '+': /* For g++. Hash any name > 31 chars long. */ + flag_hash_long_names = 1; + break; + + case '1': /* For backward compatibility. */ + flag_one = 1; + break; + + case 'H': /* Show new symbol after hash truncation. */ + flag_show_after_trunc = 1; + break; + + case 'h': /* No hashing of mixed-case names. */ + { + extern char vms_name_mapping; + vms_name_mapping = atoi (arg); + flag_no_hash_mixed_case = 1; + } + break; + + case 'v': + { + extern char *compiler_version_string; + + if (!arg || !*arg || access (arg, 0) == 0) + return 0; /* Have caller show the assembler version. */ + compiler_version_string = arg; + } + break; +#endif + +#ifdef OBJ_ELF + case OPTION_PIC: + case 'k': + flag_want_pic = 1; + break; /* -pic, Position Independent Code. */ + + /* -Qy, -Qn: SVR4 arguments controlling whether a .comment + section should be emitted or not. FIXME: Not implemented. */ + case 'Q': + break; +#endif + + default: + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} + +void +md_show_usage (FILE *stream) +{ + fprintf (stream, _("\ +VAX options:\n\ +-d LENGTH ignored\n\ +-J ignored\n\ +-S ignored\n\ +-t FILE ignored\n\ +-T ignored\n\ +-V ignored\n")); +#ifdef OBJ_VMS + fprintf (stream, _("\ +VMS options:\n\ +-+ hash encode names longer than 31 characters\n\ +-1 `const' handling compatible with gcc 1.x\n\ +-H show new symbol after hash truncation\n\ +-h NUM don't hash mixed-case names, and adjust case:\n\ + 0 = upper, 2 = lower, 3 = preserve case\n\ +-v\"VERSION\" code being assembled was produced by compiler \"VERSION\"\n")); +#endif +} + +/* We have no need to default values of symbols. */ + +symbolS * +md_undefined_symbol (char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) +{ + return NULL; +} + +/* Round up a section size to the appropriate boundary. */ +valueT +md_section_align (segT segment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, valueT size) +{ + /* Byte alignment is fine */ + return size; +} + +/* Exactly what point is a PC-relative offset relative TO? + On the vax, they're relative to the address of the offset, plus + its size. */ +long +md_pcrel_from (fixS *fixP) +{ + return fixP->fx_size + fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address; +} + +arelent * +tc_gen_reloc (asection *section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fixS *fixp) +{ + arelent *reloc; + bfd_reloc_code_real_type code; + + if (fixp->fx_tcbit) + abort (); + + if (fixp->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_NONE) + { + code = fixp->fx_r_type; + + if (fixp->fx_pcrel) + { + switch (code) + { + case BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL: + case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL: + case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL: +#ifdef OBJ_ELF + case BFD_RELOC_8_GOT_PCREL: + case BFD_RELOC_16_GOT_PCREL: + case BFD_RELOC_32_GOT_PCREL: + case BFD_RELOC_8_PLT_PCREL: + case BFD_RELOC_16_PLT_PCREL: + case BFD_RELOC_32_PLT_PCREL: +#endif + break; + default: + as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line, + _("Cannot make %s relocation PC relative"), + bfd_get_reloc_code_name (code)); + } + } + } + else + { +#define F(SZ,PCREL) (((SZ) << 1) + (PCREL)) + switch (F (fixp->fx_size, fixp->fx_pcrel)) + { +#define MAP(SZ,PCREL,TYPE) case F(SZ,PCREL): code = (TYPE); break + MAP (1, 0, BFD_RELOC_8); + MAP (2, 0, BFD_RELOC_16); + MAP (4, 0, BFD_RELOC_32); + MAP (1, 1, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL); + MAP (2, 1, BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL); + MAP (4, 1, BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL); + default: + abort (); + } + } +#undef F +#undef MAP + + reloc = xmalloc (sizeof (arelent)); + reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol *)); + *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy); + reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where; +#ifndef OBJ_ELF + if (fixp->fx_pcrel) + reloc->addend = fixp->fx_addnumber; + else + reloc->addend = 0; +#else + reloc->addend = fixp->fx_offset; +#endif + + reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, code); + gas_assert (reloc->howto != 0); + + return reloc; +} + +/* vax:md_assemble() emit frags for 1 instruction given in textual form. */ +void +md_assemble (char *instruction_string) +{ + /* Non-zero if operand expression's segment is not known yet. */ + int is_undefined; + /* Non-zero if operand expression's segment is absolute. */ + int is_absolute; + int length_code; + char *p; + /* An operand. Scans all operands. */ + struct vop *operandP; + char *save_input_line_pointer; + /* What used to live after an expression. */ + char c_save; + /* 1: instruction_string bad for all passes. */ + int goofed; + /* Points to slot just after last operand. */ + struct vop *end_operandP; + /* Points to expression values for this operand. */ + expressionS *expP; + segT *segP; + + /* These refer to an instruction operand expression. */ + /* Target segment of the address. */ + segT to_seg; + valueT this_add_number; + /* Positive (minuend) symbol. */ + symbolS *this_add_symbol; + /* As a number. */ + long opcode_as_number; + /* Least significant byte 1st. */ + char *opcode_as_chars; + /* As an array of characters. */ + /* Least significant byte 1st */ + char *opcode_low_byteP; + /* length (bytes) meant by vop_short. */ + int length; + /* 0, or 1 if '@' is in addressing mode. */ + int at; + /* From vop_nbytes: vax_operand_width (in bytes) */ + int nbytes; + FLONUM_TYPE *floatP; + LITTLENUM_TYPE literal_float[8]; + /* Big enough for any floating point literal. */ + + vip (&v, instruction_string); + + /* Now we try to find as many as_warn()s as we can. If we do any as_warn()s + then goofed=1. Notice that we don't make any frags yet. + Should goofed be 1, then this instruction will wedge in any pass, + and we can safely flush it, without causing interpass symbol phase + errors. That is, without changing label values in different passes. */ + if ((goofed = (*v.vit_error)) != 0) + { + as_fatal (_("Ignoring statement due to \"%s\""), v.vit_error); + } + /* We need to use expression() and friends, which require us to diddle + input_line_pointer. So we save it and restore it later. */ + save_input_line_pointer = input_line_pointer; + for (operandP = v.vit_operand, + expP = exp_of_operand, + segP = seg_of_operand, + floatP = float_operand, + end_operandP = v.vit_operand + v.vit_operands; + + operandP < end_operandP; + + operandP++, expP++, segP++, floatP++) + { + if (operandP->vop_error) + { + as_fatal (_("Aborting because statement has \"%s\""), operandP->vop_error); + goofed = 1; + } + else + { + /* Statement has no syntax goofs: let's sniff the expression. */ + int can_be_short = 0; /* 1 if a bignum can be reduced to a short literal. */ + + input_line_pointer = operandP->vop_expr_begin; + c_save = operandP->vop_expr_end[1]; + operandP->vop_expr_end[1] = '\0'; + /* If to_seg == SEG_PASS1, expression() will have set need_pass_2 = 1. */ + *segP = expression (expP); + switch (expP->X_op) + { + case O_absent: + /* for BSD4.2 compatibility, missing expression is absolute 0 */ + expP->X_op = O_constant; + expP->X_add_number = 0; + /* For SEG_ABSOLUTE, we shouldn't need to set X_op_symbol, + X_add_symbol to any particular value. But, we will program + defensively. Since this situation occurs rarely so it costs + us little to do, and stops Dean worrying about the origin of + random bits in expressionS's. */ + expP->X_add_symbol = NULL; + expP->X_op_symbol = NULL; + break; + + case O_symbol: + case O_constant: + break; + + default: + /* Major bug. We can't handle the case of a + SEG_OP expression in a VIT_OPCODE_SYNTHETIC + variable-length instruction. + We don't have a frag type that is smart enough to + relax a SEG_OP, and so we just force all + SEG_OPs to behave like SEG_PASS1s. + Clearly, if there is a demand we can invent a new or + modified frag type and then coding up a frag for this + case will be easy. SEG_OP was invented for the + .words after a CASE opcode, and was never intended for + instruction operands. */ + need_pass_2 = 1; + as_fatal (_("Can't relocate expression")); + break; + + case O_big: + /* Preserve the bits. */ + if (expP->X_add_number > 0) + { + bignum_copy (generic_bignum, expP->X_add_number, + floatP->low, SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER); + } + else + { + know (expP->X_add_number < 0); + flonum_copy (&generic_floating_point_number, + floatP); + if (strchr ("s i", operandP->vop_short)) + { + /* Could possibly become S^# */ + flonum_gen2vax (-expP->X_add_number, floatP, literal_float); + switch (-expP->X_add_number) + { + case 'f': + can_be_short = + (literal_float[0] & 0xFC0F) == 0x4000 + && literal_float[1] == 0; + break; + + case 'd': + can_be_short = + (literal_float[0] & 0xFC0F) == 0x4000 + && literal_float[1] == 0 + && literal_float[2] == 0 + && literal_float[3] == 0; + break; + + case 'g': + can_be_short = + (literal_float[0] & 0xFF81) == 0x4000 + && literal_float[1] == 0 + && literal_float[2] == 0 + && literal_float[3] == 0; + break; + + case 'h': + can_be_short = ((literal_float[0] & 0xFFF8) == 0x4000 + && (literal_float[1] & 0xE000) == 0 + && literal_float[2] == 0 + && literal_float[3] == 0 + && literal_float[4] == 0 + && literal_float[5] == 0 + && literal_float[6] == 0 + && literal_float[7] == 0); + break; + + default: + BAD_CASE (-expP->X_add_number); + break; + } + } + } + + if (operandP->vop_short == 's' + || operandP->vop_short == 'i' + || (operandP->vop_short == ' ' + && operandP->vop_reg == 0xF + && (operandP->vop_mode & 0xE) == 0x8)) + { + /* Saw a '#'. */ + if (operandP->vop_short == ' ') + { + /* We must chose S^ or I^. */ + if (expP->X_add_number > 0) + { + /* Bignum: Short literal impossible. */ + operandP->vop_short = 'i'; + operandP->vop_mode = 8; + operandP->vop_reg = 0xF; /* VAX PC. */ + } + else + { + /* Flonum: Try to do it. */ + if (can_be_short) + { + operandP->vop_short = 's'; + operandP->vop_mode = 0; + operandP->vop_ndx = -1; + operandP->vop_reg = -1; + expP->X_op = O_constant; + } + else + { + operandP->vop_short = 'i'; + operandP->vop_mode = 8; + operandP->vop_reg = 0xF; /* VAX PC */ + } + } /* bignum or flonum ? */ + } /* if #, but no S^ or I^ seen. */ + /* No more ' ' case: either 's' or 'i'. */ + if (operandP->vop_short == 's') + { + /* Wants to be a short literal. */ + if (expP->X_add_number > 0) + { + as_warn (_("Bignum not permitted in short literal. Immediate mode assumed.")); + operandP->vop_short = 'i'; + operandP->vop_mode = 8; + operandP->vop_reg = 0xF; /* VAX PC. */ + } + else + { + if (!can_be_short) + { + as_warn (_("Can't do flonum short literal: immediate mode used.")); + operandP->vop_short = 'i'; + operandP->vop_mode = 8; + operandP->vop_reg = 0xF; /* VAX PC. */ + } + else + { + /* Encode short literal now. */ + int temp = 0; + + switch (-expP->X_add_number) + { + case 'f': + case 'd': + temp = literal_float[0] >> 4; + break; + + case 'g': + temp = literal_float[0] >> 1; + break; + + case 'h': + temp = ((literal_float[0] << 3) & 070) + | ((literal_float[1] >> 13) & 07); + break; + + default: + BAD_CASE (-expP->X_add_number); + break; + } + + floatP->low[0] = temp & 077; + floatP->low[1] = 0; + } + } + } + else + { + /* I^# seen: set it up if float. */ + if (expP->X_add_number < 0) + { + memcpy (floatP->low, literal_float, sizeof (literal_float)); + } + } /* if S^# seen. */ + } + else + { + as_warn (_("A bignum/flonum may not be a displacement: 0x%lx used"), + (expP->X_add_number = 0x80000000L)); + /* Chosen so luser gets the most offset bits to patch later. */ + } + expP->X_add_number = floatP->low[0] + | ((LITTLENUM_MASK & (floatP->low[1])) << LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS); + + /* For the O_big case we have: + If vop_short == 's' then a short floating literal is in the + lowest 6 bits of floatP -> low [0], which is + big_operand_bits [---] [0]. + If vop_short == 'i' then the appropriate number of elements + of big_operand_bits [---] [...] are set up with the correct + bits. + Also, just in case width is byte word or long, we copy the lowest + 32 bits of the number to X_add_number. */ + break; + } + if (input_line_pointer != operandP->vop_expr_end + 1) + { + as_fatal ("Junk at end of expression \"%s\"", input_line_pointer); + goofed = 1; + } + operandP->vop_expr_end[1] = c_save; + } + } + + input_line_pointer = save_input_line_pointer; + + if (need_pass_2 || goofed) + return; + + dwarf2_emit_insn (0); + /* Emit op-code. */ + /* Remember where it is, in case we want to modify the op-code later. */ + opcode_low_byteP = frag_more (v.vit_opcode_nbytes); + memcpy (opcode_low_byteP, v.vit_opcode, v.vit_opcode_nbytes); + opcode_as_chars = v.vit_opcode; + opcode_as_number = md_chars_to_number ((unsigned char *) opcode_as_chars, 4); + for (operandP = v.vit_operand, + expP = exp_of_operand, + segP = seg_of_operand, + floatP = float_operand, + end_operandP = v.vit_operand + v.vit_operands; + + operandP < end_operandP; + + operandP++, + floatP++, + segP++, + expP++) + { + if (operandP->vop_ndx >= 0) + { + /* Indexed addressing byte. */ + /* Legality of indexed mode already checked: it is OK. */ + FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0x40 + operandP->vop_ndx); + } /* if(vop_ndx>=0) */ + + /* Here to make main operand frag(s). */ + this_add_number = expP->X_add_number; + this_add_symbol = expP->X_add_symbol; + to_seg = *segP; + is_undefined = (to_seg == undefined_section); + is_absolute = (to_seg == absolute_section); + at = operandP->vop_mode & 1; + length = (operandP->vop_short == 'b' + ? 1 : (operandP->vop_short == 'w' + ? 2 : (operandP->vop_short == 'l' + ? 4 : 0))); + nbytes = operandP->vop_nbytes; + if (operandP->vop_access == 'b') + { + if (to_seg == now_seg || is_undefined) + { + /* If is_undefined, then it might BECOME now_seg. */ + if (nbytes) + { + p = frag_more (nbytes); + fix_new (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, nbytes, + this_add_symbol, this_add_number, 1, NO_RELOC); + } + else + { + /* to_seg==now_seg || to_seg == SEG_UNKNOWN */ + /* nbytes==0 */ + length_code = is_undefined ? STATE_UNDF : STATE_BYTE; + if (opcode_as_number & VIT_OPCODE_SPECIAL) + { + if (operandP->vop_width == VAX_WIDTH_UNCONDITIONAL_JUMP) + { + /* br or jsb */ + frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 5, 1, + ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_ALWAYS_BRANCH, length_code), + this_add_symbol, this_add_number, + opcode_low_byteP); + } + else + { + if (operandP->vop_width == VAX_WIDTH_WORD_JUMP) + { + length_code = STATE_WORD; + /* JF: There is no state_byte for this one! */ + frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 10, 2, + ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COMPLEX_BRANCH, length_code), + this_add_symbol, this_add_number, + opcode_low_byteP); + } + else + { + know (operandP->vop_width == VAX_WIDTH_BYTE_JUMP); + frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 9, 1, + ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COMPLEX_HOP, length_code), + this_add_symbol, this_add_number, + opcode_low_byteP); + } + } + } + else + { + know (operandP->vop_width == VAX_WIDTH_CONDITIONAL_JUMP); + frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 7, 1, + ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH, length_code), + this_add_symbol, this_add_number, + opcode_low_byteP); + } + } + } + else + { + /* to_seg != now_seg && to_seg != SEG_UNKNOWN */ + /* --- SEG FLOAT MAY APPEAR HERE --- */ + if (is_absolute) + { + if (nbytes) + { + know (!(opcode_as_number & VIT_OPCODE_SYNTHETIC)); + p = frag_more (nbytes); + /* Conventional relocation. */ + fix_new (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, nbytes, + section_symbol (absolute_section), + this_add_number, 1, NO_RELOC); + } + else + { + know (opcode_as_number & VIT_OPCODE_SYNTHETIC); + if (opcode_as_number & VIT_OPCODE_SPECIAL) + { + if (operandP->vop_width == VAX_WIDTH_UNCONDITIONAL_JUMP) + { + /* br or jsb */ + *opcode_low_byteP = opcode_as_chars[0] + VAX_WIDEN_LONG; + know (opcode_as_chars[1] == 0); + p = frag_more (5); + p[0] = VAX_ABSOLUTE_MODE; /* @#... */ + md_number_to_chars (p + 1, this_add_number, 4); + /* Now (eg) JMP @#foo or JSB @#foo. */ + } + else + { + if (operandP->vop_width == VAX_WIDTH_WORD_JUMP) + { + p = frag_more (10); + p[0] = 2; + p[1] = 0; + p[2] = VAX_BRB; + p[3] = 6; + p[4] = VAX_JMP; + p[5] = VAX_ABSOLUTE_MODE; /* @#... */ + md_number_to_chars (p + 6, this_add_number, 4); + /* Now (eg) ACBx 1f + BRB 2f + 1: JMP @#foo + 2: */ + } + else + { + know (operandP->vop_width == VAX_WIDTH_BYTE_JUMP); + p = frag_more (9); + p[0] = 2; + p[1] = VAX_BRB; + p[2] = 6; + p[3] = VAX_JMP; + p[4] = VAX_ABSOLUTE_MODE; /* @#... */ + md_number_to_chars (p + 5, this_add_number, 4); + /* Now (eg) xOBxxx 1f + BRB 2f + 1: JMP @#foo + 2: */ + } + } + } + else + { + /* b<cond> */ + *opcode_low_byteP ^= 1; + /* To reverse the condition in a VAX branch, + complement the lowest order bit. */ + p = frag_more (7); + p[0] = 6; + p[1] = VAX_JMP; + p[2] = VAX_ABSOLUTE_MODE; /* @#... */ + md_number_to_chars (p + 3, this_add_number, 4); + /* Now (eg) BLEQ 1f + JMP @#foo + 1: */ + } + } + } + else + { + /* to_seg != now_seg && !is_undefinfed && !is_absolute */ + if (nbytes > 0) + { + /* Pc-relative. Conventional relocation. */ + know (!(opcode_as_number & VIT_OPCODE_SYNTHETIC)); + p = frag_more (nbytes); + fix_new (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, nbytes, + section_symbol (absolute_section), + this_add_number, 1, NO_RELOC); + } + else + { + know (opcode_as_number & VIT_OPCODE_SYNTHETIC); + if (opcode_as_number & VIT_OPCODE_SPECIAL) + { + if (operandP->vop_width == VAX_WIDTH_UNCONDITIONAL_JUMP) + { + /* br or jsb */ + know (opcode_as_chars[1] == 0); + *opcode_low_byteP = opcode_as_chars[0] + VAX_WIDEN_LONG; + p = frag_more (5); + p[0] = VAX_PC_RELATIVE_MODE; + fix_new (frag_now, + p + 1 - frag_now->fr_literal, 4, + this_add_symbol, + this_add_number, 1, NO_RELOC); + /* Now eg JMP foo or JSB foo. */ + } + else + { + if (operandP->vop_width == VAX_WIDTH_WORD_JUMP) + { + p = frag_more (10); + p[0] = 0; + p[1] = 2; + p[2] = VAX_BRB; + p[3] = 6; + p[4] = VAX_JMP; + p[5] = VAX_PC_RELATIVE_MODE; + fix_new (frag_now, + p + 6 - frag_now->fr_literal, 4, + this_add_symbol, + this_add_number, 1, NO_RELOC); + /* Now (eg) ACBx 1f + BRB 2f + 1: JMP foo + 2: */ + } + else + { + know (operandP->vop_width == VAX_WIDTH_BYTE_JUMP); + p = frag_more (10); + p[0] = 2; + p[1] = VAX_BRB; + p[2] = 6; + p[3] = VAX_JMP; + p[4] = VAX_PC_RELATIVE_MODE; + fix_new (frag_now, + p + 5 - frag_now->fr_literal, + 4, this_add_symbol, + this_add_number, 1, NO_RELOC); + /* Now (eg) xOBxxx 1f + BRB 2f + 1: JMP foo + 2: */ + } + } + } + else + { + know (operandP->vop_width == VAX_WIDTH_CONDITIONAL_JUMP); + *opcode_low_byteP ^= 1; /* Reverse branch condition. */ + p = frag_more (7); + p[0] = 6; + p[1] = VAX_JMP; + p[2] = VAX_PC_RELATIVE_MODE; + fix_new (frag_now, p + 3 - frag_now->fr_literal, + 4, this_add_symbol, + this_add_number, 1, NO_RELOC); + } + } + } + } + } + else + { + /* So it is ordinary operand. */ + know (operandP->vop_access != 'b'); + /* ' ' target-independent: elsewhere. */ + know (operandP->vop_access != ' '); + know (operandP->vop_access == 'a' + || operandP->vop_access == 'm' + || operandP->vop_access == 'r' + || operandP->vop_access == 'v' + || operandP->vop_access == 'w'); + if (operandP->vop_short == 's') + { + if (is_absolute) + { + if (this_add_number >= 64) + { + as_warn (_("Short literal overflow(%ld.), immediate mode assumed."), + (long) this_add_number); + operandP->vop_short = 'i'; + operandP->vop_mode = 8; + operandP->vop_reg = 0xF; + } + } + else + { + as_warn (_("Forced short literal to immediate mode. now_seg=%s to_seg=%s"), + segment_name (now_seg), segment_name (to_seg)); + operandP->vop_short = 'i'; + operandP->vop_mode = 8; + operandP->vop_reg = 0xF; + } + } + if (operandP->vop_reg >= 0 && (operandP->vop_mode < 8 + || (operandP->vop_reg != 0xF && operandP->vop_mode < 10))) + { + /* One byte operand. */ + know (operandP->vop_mode > 3); + FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (operandP->vop_mode << 4 | operandP->vop_reg); + /* All 1-bytes except S^# happen here. */ + } + else + { + /* {@}{q^}foo{(Rn)} or S^#foo */ + if (operandP->vop_reg == -1 && operandP->vop_short != 's') + { + /* "{@}{q^}foo" */ + if (to_seg == now_seg) + { + if (length == 0) + { + know (operandP->vop_short == ' '); + length_code = STATE_BYTE; +#ifdef OBJ_ELF + if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (this_add_symbol) + || S_IS_WEAK (this_add_symbol)) + length_code = STATE_UNDF; +#endif + p = frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 10, 2, + ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_PC_RELATIVE, length_code), + this_add_symbol, this_add_number, + opcode_low_byteP); + know (operandP->vop_mode == 10 + at); + *p = at << 4; + /* At is the only context we need to carry + to other side of relax() process. Must + be in the correct bit position of VAX + operand spec. byte. */ + } + else + { + know (length); + know (operandP->vop_short != ' '); + p = frag_more (length + 1); + p[0] = 0xF | ((at + "?\12\14?\16"[length]) << 4); + fix_new (frag_now, p + 1 - frag_now->fr_literal, + length, this_add_symbol, + this_add_number, 1, NO_RELOC); + } + } + else + { + /* to_seg != now_seg */ + if (this_add_symbol == NULL) + { + know (is_absolute); + /* Do @#foo: simpler relocation than foo-.(pc) anyway. */ + p = frag_more (5); + p[0] = VAX_ABSOLUTE_MODE; /* @#... */ + md_number_to_chars (p + 1, this_add_number, 4); + if (length && length != 4) + as_warn (_("Length specification ignored. Address mode 9F used")); + } + else + { + /* {@}{q^}other_seg */ + know ((length == 0 && operandP->vop_short == ' ') + || (length > 0 && operandP->vop_short != ' ')); + if (is_undefined +#ifdef OBJ_ELF + || S_IS_WEAK(this_add_symbol) + || S_IS_EXTERNAL(this_add_symbol) +#endif + ) + { + switch (length) + { + default: length_code = STATE_UNDF; break; + case 1: length_code = STATE_BYTE; break; + case 2: length_code = STATE_WORD; break; + case 4: length_code = STATE_LONG; break; + } + /* We have a SEG_UNKNOWN symbol. It might + turn out to be in the same segment as + the instruction, permitting relaxation. */ + p = frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 5, 2, + ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_PC_RELATIVE, length_code), + this_add_symbol, this_add_number, + opcode_low_byteP); + p[0] = at << 4; + } + else + { + if (length == 0) + { + know (operandP->vop_short == ' '); + length = 4; /* Longest possible. */ + } + p = frag_more (length + 1); + p[0] = 0xF | ((at + "?\12\14?\16"[length]) << 4); + md_number_to_chars (p + 1, this_add_number, length); + fix_new (frag_now, + p + 1 - frag_now->fr_literal, + length, this_add_symbol, + this_add_number, 1, NO_RELOC); + } + } + } + } + else + { + /* {@}{q^}foo(Rn) or S^# or I^# or # */ + if (operandP->vop_mode < 0xA) + { + /* # or S^# or I^# */ + if (operandP->vop_access == 'v' + || operandP->vop_access == 'a') + { + if (operandP->vop_access == 'v') + as_warn (_("Invalid operand: immediate value used as base address.")); + else + as_warn (_("Invalid operand: immediate value used as address.")); + /* gcc 2.6.3 is known to generate these in at least + one case. */ + } + if (length == 0 + && is_absolute && (expP->X_op != O_big) + && operandP->vop_mode == 8 /* No '@'. */ + && this_add_number < 64) + { + operandP->vop_short = 's'; + } + if (operandP->vop_short == 's') + { + FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (this_add_number); + } + else + { + /* I^#... */ + know (nbytes); + p = frag_more (nbytes + 1); + know (operandP->vop_reg == 0xF); +#ifdef OBJ_ELF + if (flag_want_pic && operandP->vop_mode == 8 + && this_add_symbol != NULL) + { + as_warn (_("Symbol %s used as immediate operand in PIC mode."), + S_GET_NAME (this_add_symbol)); + } +#endif + p[0] = (operandP->vop_mode << 4) | 0xF; + if ((is_absolute) && (expP->X_op != O_big)) + { + /* If nbytes > 4, then we are scrod. We + don't know if the high order bytes + are to be 0xFF or 0x00. BSD4.2 & RMS + say use 0x00. OK --- but this + assembler needs ANOTHER rewrite to + cope properly with this bug. */ + md_number_to_chars (p + 1, this_add_number, + min (sizeof (valueT), + (size_t) nbytes)); + if ((size_t) nbytes > sizeof (valueT)) + memset (p + 1 + sizeof (valueT), + '\0', nbytes - sizeof (valueT)); + } + else + { + if (expP->X_op == O_big) + { + /* Problem here is to get the bytes + in the right order. We stored + our constant as LITTLENUMs, not + bytes. */ + LITTLENUM_TYPE *lP; + + lP = floatP->low; + if (nbytes & 1) + { + know (nbytes == 1); + p[1] = *lP; + } + else + { + for (p++; nbytes; nbytes -= 2, p += 2, lP++) + md_number_to_chars (p, *lP, 2); + } + } + else + { + fix_new (frag_now, p + 1 - frag_now->fr_literal, + nbytes, this_add_symbol, + this_add_number, 0, NO_RELOC); + } + } + } + } + else + { + /* {@}{q^}foo(Rn) */ + know ((length == 0 && operandP->vop_short == ' ') + || (length > 0 && operandP->vop_short != ' ')); + if (length == 0) + { + if (is_absolute) + { + long test; + + test = this_add_number; + + if (test < 0) + test = ~test; + + length = test & 0xffff8000 ? 4 + : test & 0xffffff80 ? 2 + : 1; + } + else + { + length = 4; + } + } + p = frag_more (1 + length); + know (operandP->vop_reg >= 0); + p[0] = operandP->vop_reg + | ((at | "?\12\14?\16"[length]) << 4); + if (is_absolute) + { + md_number_to_chars (p + 1, this_add_number, length); + } + else + { + fix_new (frag_now, p + 1 - frag_now->fr_literal, + length, this_add_symbol, + this_add_number, 0, NO_RELOC); + } + } + } + } + } + } +} + +void +md_begin (void) +{ + const char *errtxt; + FLONUM_TYPE *fP; + int i; + + if ((errtxt = vip_begin (1, "$", "*", "`")) != 0) + as_fatal (_("VIP_BEGIN error:%s"), errtxt); + + for (i = 0, fP = float_operand; + fP < float_operand + VIT_MAX_OPERANDS; + i++, fP++) + { + fP->low = &big_operand_bits[i][0]; + fP->high = &big_operand_bits[i][SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1]; + } +} + +static char *vax_cons_special_reloc; + +void +vax_cons (expressionS *exp, int size) +{ + char *save; + + SKIP_WHITESPACE (); + vax_cons_special_reloc = NULL; + save = input_line_pointer; + if (input_line_pointer[0] == '%') + { + if (strncmp (input_line_pointer + 1, "pcrel", 5) == 0) + { + input_line_pointer += 6; + vax_cons_special_reloc = "pcrel"; + } + if (vax_cons_special_reloc) + { + int bad = 0; + + switch (size) + { + case 1: + if (*input_line_pointer != '8') + bad = 1; + input_line_pointer--; + break; + case 2: + if (input_line_pointer[0] != '1' || input_line_pointer[1] != '6') + bad = 1; + break; + case 4: + if (input_line_pointer[0] != '3' || input_line_pointer[1] != '2') + bad = 1; + break; + default: + bad = 1; + break; + } + + if (bad) + { + as_bad (_("Illegal operands: Only %%r_%s%d allowed in %d-byte data fields"), + vax_cons_special_reloc, size * 8, size); + } + else + { + input_line_pointer += 2; + if (*input_line_pointer != '(') + { + as_bad (_("Illegal operands: %%r_%s%d requires arguments in ()"), + vax_cons_special_reloc, size * 8); + bad = 1; + } + } + + if (bad) + { + input_line_pointer = save; + vax_cons_special_reloc = NULL; + } + else + { + int c; + char *end = ++input_line_pointer; + int npar = 0; + + while (! is_end_of_line[(c = *end)]) + { + if (c == '(') + npar++; + else if (c == ')') + { + if (!npar) + break; + npar--; + } + end++; + } + + if (c != ')') + as_bad (_("Illegal operands: %%r_%s%d requires arguments in ()"), + vax_cons_special_reloc, size * 8); + else + { + *end = '\0'; + expression (exp); + *end = c; + if (input_line_pointer != end) + { + as_bad (_("Illegal operands: %%r_%s%d requires arguments in ()"), + vax_cons_special_reloc, size * 8); + } + else + { + input_line_pointer++; + SKIP_WHITESPACE (); + c = *input_line_pointer; + if (! is_end_of_line[c] && c != ',') + as_bad (_("Illegal operands: garbage after %%r_%s%d()"), + vax_cons_special_reloc, size * 8); + } + } + } + } + } + if (vax_cons_special_reloc == NULL) + expression (exp); +} + +/* This is called by emit_expr via TC_CONS_FIX_NEW when creating a + reloc for a cons. */ + +void +vax_cons_fix_new (fragS *frag, int where, unsigned int nbytes, expressionS *exp) +{ + bfd_reloc_code_real_type r; + + r = (nbytes == 1 ? BFD_RELOC_8 : + (nbytes == 2 ? BFD_RELOC_16 : BFD_RELOC_32)); + + if (vax_cons_special_reloc) + { + if (*vax_cons_special_reloc == 'p') + { + switch (nbytes) + { + case 1: r = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL; break; + case 2: r = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL; break; + case 4: r = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL; break; + default: abort (); + } + } + } + + fix_new_exp (frag, where, (int) nbytes, exp, 0, r); + vax_cons_special_reloc = NULL; +} + +char * +md_atof (int type, char * litP, int * sizeP) +{ + return vax_md_atof (type, litP, sizeP); +} |