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- Preliminary Notes on Porting BFD
- --------------------------------
-
-The 'host' is the system a tool runs *on*.
-The 'target' is the system a tool runs *for*, i.e.
-a tool can read/write the binaries of the target.
-
-Porting to a new host
----------------------
-Pick a name for your host. Call that <host>.
-(<host> might be sun4, ...)
-Create a file hosts/<host>.mh.
-
-Porting to a new target
------------------------
-Pick a name for your target. Call that <target>.
-Call the name for your CPU architecture <cpu>.
-You need to create <target>.c and config/<target>.mt,
-and add a case for it to a case statements in bfd/configure.host and
-bfd/config.bfd, which associates each canonical host type with a BFD
-host type (used as the base of the makefile fragment names), and to the
-table in bfd/configure.in which associates each target vector with
-the .o files it uses.
-
-config/<target>.mt is a Makefile fragment.
-The following is usually enough:
-DEFAULT_VECTOR=<target>_vec
-SELECT_ARCHITECTURES=bfd_<cpu>_arch
-
-See the list of cpu types in archures.c, or "ls cpu-*.c".
-If your architecture is new, you need to add it to the tables
-in bfd/archures.c, opcodes/configure.in, and binutils/objdump.c.
-
-For more information about .mt and .mh files, see config/README.
-
-The file <target>.c is the hard part. It implements the
-bfd_target <target>_vec, which includes pointers to
-functions that do the actual <target>-specific methods.
-
-Porting to a <target> that uses the a.out binary format
--------------------------------------------------------
-
-In this case, the include file aout-target.h probaby does most
-of what you need. The program gen-aout generates <target>.c for
-you automatically for many a.out systems. Do:
- make gen-aout
- ./gen-aout <target> > <target>.c
-(This only works if you are building on the target ("native").
-If you must make a cross-port from scratch, copy the most
-similar existing file that includes aout-target.h, and fix what is wrong.)
-
-Check the parameters in <target>.c, and fix anything that is wrong.
-(Also let us know about it; perhaps we can improve gen-aout.c.)
-
-TARGET_IS_BIG_ENDIAN_P
- Should be defined if <target> is big-endian.
-
-N_HEADER_IN_TEXT(x)
- See discussion in ../include/aout/aout64.h.
-
-BYTES_IN_WORD
- Number of bytes per word. (Usually 4 but can be 8.)
-
-ARCH
- Number of bits per word. (Usually 32, but can be 64.)
-
-ENTRY_CAN_BE_ZERO
- Define if the extry point (start address of an
- executable program) can be 0x0.
-
-TEXT_START_ADDR
- The address of the start of the text segemnt in
- virtual memory. Normally, the same as the entry point.
-
-TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
-
-SEGMENT_SIZE
- Usually, the same as the TARGET_PAGE_SIZE.
- Alignment needed for the data segment.
-
-TARGETNAME
- The name of the target, for run-time lookups.
- Usually "a.out-<target>"
-
-Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
-are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
-notice and this notice are preserved.