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-/* linker.c -- BFD linker routines
- Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
- 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- Written by Steve Chamberlain and Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
-
- This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
-
-#include "bfd.h"
-#include "sysdep.h"
-#include "libbfd.h"
-#include "bfdlink.h"
-#include "genlink.h"
-
-/*
-SECTION
- Linker Functions
-
-@cindex Linker
- The linker uses three special entry points in the BFD target
- vector. It is not necessary to write special routines for
- these entry points when creating a new BFD back end, since
- generic versions are provided. However, writing them can
- speed up linking and make it use significantly less runtime
- memory.
-
- The first routine creates a hash table used by the other
- routines. The second routine adds the symbols from an object
- file to the hash table. The third routine takes all the
- object files and links them together to create the output
- file. These routines are designed so that the linker proper
- does not need to know anything about the symbols in the object
- files that it is linking. The linker merely arranges the
- sections as directed by the linker script and lets BFD handle
- the details of symbols and relocs.
-
- The second routine and third routines are passed a pointer to
- a <<struct bfd_link_info>> structure (defined in
- <<bfdlink.h>>) which holds information relevant to the link,
- including the linker hash table (which was created by the
- first routine) and a set of callback functions to the linker
- proper.
-
- The generic linker routines are in <<linker.c>>, and use the
- header file <<genlink.h>>. As of this writing, the only back
- ends which have implemented versions of these routines are
- a.out (in <<aoutx.h>>) and ECOFF (in <<ecoff.c>>). The a.out
- routines are used as examples throughout this section.
-
-@menu
-@* Creating a Linker Hash Table::
-@* Adding Symbols to the Hash Table::
-@* Performing the Final Link::
-@end menu
-
-INODE
-Creating a Linker Hash Table, Adding Symbols to the Hash Table, Linker Functions, Linker Functions
-SUBSECTION
- Creating a linker hash table
-
-@cindex _bfd_link_hash_table_create in target vector
-@cindex target vector (_bfd_link_hash_table_create)
- The linker routines must create a hash table, which must be
- derived from <<struct bfd_link_hash_table>> described in
- <<bfdlink.c>>. @xref{Hash Tables}, for information on how to
- create a derived hash table. This entry point is called using
- the target vector of the linker output file.
-
- The <<_bfd_link_hash_table_create>> entry point must allocate
- and initialize an instance of the desired hash table. If the
- back end does not require any additional information to be
- stored with the entries in the hash table, the entry point may
- simply create a <<struct bfd_link_hash_table>>. Most likely,
- however, some additional information will be needed.
-
- For example, with each entry in the hash table the a.out
- linker keeps the index the symbol has in the final output file
- (this index number is used so that when doing a relocatable
- link the symbol index used in the output file can be quickly
- filled in when copying over a reloc). The a.out linker code
- defines the required structures and functions for a hash table
- derived from <<struct bfd_link_hash_table>>. The a.out linker
- hash table is created by the function
- <<NAME(aout,link_hash_table_create)>>; it simply allocates
- space for the hash table, initializes it, and returns a
- pointer to it.
-
- When writing the linker routines for a new back end, you will
- generally not know exactly which fields will be required until
- you have finished. You should simply create a new hash table
- which defines no additional fields, and then simply add fields
- as they become necessary.
-
-INODE
-Adding Symbols to the Hash Table, Performing the Final Link, Creating a Linker Hash Table, Linker Functions
-SUBSECTION
- Adding symbols to the hash table
-
-@cindex _bfd_link_add_symbols in target vector
-@cindex target vector (_bfd_link_add_symbols)
- The linker proper will call the <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>>
- entry point for each object file or archive which is to be
- linked (typically these are the files named on the command
- line, but some may also come from the linker script). The
- entry point is responsible for examining the file. For an
- object file, BFD must add any relevant symbol information to
- the hash table. For an archive, BFD must determine which
- elements of the archive should be used and adding them to the
- link.
-
- The a.out version of this entry point is
- <<NAME(aout,link_add_symbols)>>.
-
-@menu
-@* Differing file formats::
-@* Adding symbols from an object file::
-@* Adding symbols from an archive::
-@end menu
-
-INODE
-Differing file formats, Adding symbols from an object file, Adding Symbols to the Hash Table, Adding Symbols to the Hash Table
-SUBSUBSECTION
- Differing file formats
-
- Normally all the files involved in a link will be of the same
- format, but it is also possible to link together different
- format object files, and the back end must support that. The
- <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> entry point is called via the target
- vector of the file to be added. This has an important
- consequence: the function may not assume that the hash table
- is the type created by the corresponding
- <<_bfd_link_hash_table_create>> vector. All the
- <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> function can assume about the hash
- table is that it is derived from <<struct
- bfd_link_hash_table>>.
-
- Sometimes the <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> function must store
- some information in the hash table entry to be used by the
- <<_bfd_final_link>> function. In such a case the <<creator>>
- field of the hash table must be checked to make sure that the
- hash table was created by an object file of the same format.
-
- The <<_bfd_final_link>> routine must be prepared to handle a
- hash entry without any extra information added by the
- <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> function. A hash entry without
- extra information will also occur when the linker script
- directs the linker to create a symbol. Note that, regardless
- of how a hash table entry is added, all the fields will be
- initialized to some sort of null value by the hash table entry
- initialization function.
-
- See <<ecoff_link_add_externals>> for an example of how to
- check the <<creator>> field before saving information (in this
- case, the ECOFF external symbol debugging information) in a
- hash table entry.
-
-INODE
-Adding symbols from an object file, Adding symbols from an archive, Differing file formats, Adding Symbols to the Hash Table
-SUBSUBSECTION
- Adding symbols from an object file
-
- When the <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> routine is passed an object
- file, it must add all externally visible symbols in that
- object file to the hash table. The actual work of adding the
- symbol to the hash table is normally handled by the function
- <<_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol>>. The
- <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> routine is responsible for reading
- all the symbols from the object file and passing the correct
- information to <<_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol>>.
-
- The <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> routine should not use
- <<bfd_canonicalize_symtab>> to read the symbols. The point of
- providing this routine is to avoid the overhead of converting
- the symbols into generic <<asymbol>> structures.
-
-@findex _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
- <<_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol>> handles the details of
- combining common symbols, warning about multiple definitions,
- and so forth. It takes arguments which describe the symbol to
- add, notably symbol flags, a section, and an offset. The
- symbol flags include such things as <<BSF_WEAK>> or
- <<BSF_INDIRECT>>. The section is a section in the object
- file, or something like <<bfd_und_section_ptr>> for an undefined
- symbol or <<bfd_com_section_ptr>> for a common symbol.
-
- If the <<_bfd_final_link>> routine is also going to need to
- read the symbol information, the <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>>
- routine should save it somewhere attached to the object file
- BFD. However, the information should only be saved if the
- <<keep_memory>> field of the <<info>> argument is TRUE, so
- that the <<-no-keep-memory>> linker switch is effective.
-
- The a.out function which adds symbols from an object file is
- <<aout_link_add_object_symbols>>, and most of the interesting
- work is in <<aout_link_add_symbols>>. The latter saves
- pointers to the hash tables entries created by
- <<_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol>> indexed by symbol number,
- so that the <<_bfd_final_link>> routine does not have to call
- the hash table lookup routine to locate the entry.
-
-INODE
-Adding symbols from an archive, , Adding symbols from an object file, Adding Symbols to the Hash Table
-SUBSUBSECTION
- Adding symbols from an archive
-
- When the <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> routine is passed an
- archive, it must look through the symbols defined by the
- archive and decide which elements of the archive should be
- included in the link. For each such element it must call the
- <<add_archive_element>> linker callback, and it must add the
- symbols from the object file to the linker hash table.
-
-@findex _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols
- In most cases the work of looking through the symbols in the
- archive should be done by the
- <<_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols>> function. This
- function builds a hash table from the archive symbol table and
- looks through the list of undefined symbols to see which
- elements should be included.
- <<_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols>> is passed a function
- to call to make the final decision about adding an archive
- element to the link and to do the actual work of adding the
- symbols to the linker hash table.
-
- The function passed to
- <<_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols>> must read the
- symbols of the archive element and decide whether the archive
- element should be included in the link. If the element is to
- be included, the <<add_archive_element>> linker callback
- routine must be called with the element as an argument, and
- the elements symbols must be added to the linker hash table
- just as though the element had itself been passed to the
- <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> function.
-
- When the a.out <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> function receives an
- archive, it calls <<_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols>>
- passing <<aout_link_check_archive_element>> as the function
- argument. <<aout_link_check_archive_element>> calls
- <<aout_link_check_ar_symbols>>. If the latter decides to add
- the element (an element is only added if it provides a real,
- non-common, definition for a previously undefined or common
- symbol) it calls the <<add_archive_element>> callback and then
- <<aout_link_check_archive_element>> calls
- <<aout_link_add_symbols>> to actually add the symbols to the
- linker hash table.
-
- The ECOFF back end is unusual in that it does not normally
- call <<_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols>>, because ECOFF
- archives already contain a hash table of symbols. The ECOFF
- back end searches the archive itself to avoid the overhead of
- creating a new hash table.
-
-INODE
-Performing the Final Link, , Adding Symbols to the Hash Table, Linker Functions
-SUBSECTION
- Performing the final link
-
-@cindex _bfd_link_final_link in target vector
-@cindex target vector (_bfd_final_link)
- When all the input files have been processed, the linker calls
- the <<_bfd_final_link>> entry point of the output BFD. This
- routine is responsible for producing the final output file,
- which has several aspects. It must relocate the contents of
- the input sections and copy the data into the output sections.
- It must build an output symbol table including any local
- symbols from the input files and the global symbols from the
- hash table. When producing relocatable output, it must
- modify the input relocs and write them into the output file.
- There may also be object format dependent work to be done.
-
- The linker will also call the <<write_object_contents>> entry
- point when the BFD is closed. The two entry points must work
- together in order to produce the correct output file.
-
- The details of how this works are inevitably dependent upon
- the specific object file format. The a.out
- <<_bfd_final_link>> routine is <<NAME(aout,final_link)>>.
-
-@menu
-@* Information provided by the linker::
-@* Relocating the section contents::
-@* Writing the symbol table::
-@end menu
-
-INODE
-Information provided by the linker, Relocating the section contents, Performing the Final Link, Performing the Final Link
-SUBSUBSECTION
- Information provided by the linker
-
- Before the linker calls the <<_bfd_final_link>> entry point,
- it sets up some data structures for the function to use.
-
- The <<input_bfds>> field of the <<bfd_link_info>> structure
- will point to a list of all the input files included in the
- link. These files are linked through the <<link_next>> field
- of the <<bfd>> structure.
-
- Each section in the output file will have a list of
- <<link_order>> structures attached to the <<map_head.link_order>>
- field (the <<link_order>> structure is defined in
- <<bfdlink.h>>). These structures describe how to create the
- contents of the output section in terms of the contents of
- various input sections, fill constants, and, eventually, other
- types of information. They also describe relocs that must be
- created by the BFD backend, but do not correspond to any input
- file; this is used to support -Ur, which builds constructors
- while generating a relocatable object file.
-
-INODE
-Relocating the section contents, Writing the symbol table, Information provided by the linker, Performing the Final Link
-SUBSUBSECTION
- Relocating the section contents
-
- The <<_bfd_final_link>> function should look through the
- <<link_order>> structures attached to each section of the
- output file. Each <<link_order>> structure should either be
- handled specially, or it should be passed to the function
- <<_bfd_default_link_order>> which will do the right thing
- (<<_bfd_default_link_order>> is defined in <<linker.c>>).
-
- For efficiency, a <<link_order>> of type
- <<bfd_indirect_link_order>> whose associated section belongs
- to a BFD of the same format as the output BFD must be handled
- specially. This type of <<link_order>> describes part of an
- output section in terms of a section belonging to one of the
- input files. The <<_bfd_final_link>> function should read the
- contents of the section and any associated relocs, apply the
- relocs to the section contents, and write out the modified
- section contents. If performing a relocatable link, the
- relocs themselves must also be modified and written out.
-
-@findex _bfd_relocate_contents
-@findex _bfd_final_link_relocate
- The functions <<_bfd_relocate_contents>> and
- <<_bfd_final_link_relocate>> provide some general support for
- performing the actual relocations, notably overflow checking.
- Their arguments include information about the symbol the
- relocation is against and a <<reloc_howto_type>> argument
- which describes the relocation to perform. These functions
- are defined in <<reloc.c>>.
-
- The a.out function which handles reading, relocating, and
- writing section contents is <<aout_link_input_section>>. The
- actual relocation is done in <<aout_link_input_section_std>>
- and <<aout_link_input_section_ext>>.
-
-INODE
-Writing the symbol table, , Relocating the section contents, Performing the Final Link
-SUBSUBSECTION
- Writing the symbol table
-
- The <<_bfd_final_link>> function must gather all the symbols
- in the input files and write them out. It must also write out
- all the symbols in the global hash table. This must be
- controlled by the <<strip>> and <<discard>> fields of the
- <<bfd_link_info>> structure.
-
- The local symbols of the input files will not have been
- entered into the linker hash table. The <<_bfd_final_link>>
- routine must consider each input file and include the symbols
- in the output file. It may be convenient to do this when
- looking through the <<link_order>> structures, or it may be
- done by stepping through the <<input_bfds>> list.
-
- The <<_bfd_final_link>> routine must also traverse the global
- hash table to gather all the externally visible symbols. It
- is possible that most of the externally visible symbols may be
- written out when considering the symbols of each input file,
- but it is still necessary to traverse the hash table since the
- linker script may have defined some symbols that are not in
- any of the input files.
-
- The <<strip>> field of the <<bfd_link_info>> structure
- controls which symbols are written out. The possible values
- are listed in <<bfdlink.h>>. If the value is <<strip_some>>,
- then the <<keep_hash>> field of the <<bfd_link_info>>
- structure is a hash table of symbols to keep; each symbol
- should be looked up in this hash table, and only symbols which
- are present should be included in the output file.
-
- If the <<strip>> field of the <<bfd_link_info>> structure
- permits local symbols to be written out, the <<discard>> field
- is used to further controls which local symbols are included
- in the output file. If the value is <<discard_l>>, then all
- local symbols which begin with a certain prefix are discarded;
- this is controlled by the <<bfd_is_local_label_name>> entry point.
-
- The a.out backend handles symbols by calling
- <<aout_link_write_symbols>> on each input BFD and then
- traversing the global hash table with the function
- <<aout_link_write_other_symbol>>. It builds a string table
- while writing out the symbols, which is written to the output
- file at the end of <<NAME(aout,final_link)>>.
-*/
-
-static bfd_boolean generic_link_add_object_symbols
- (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd_boolean collect);
-static bfd_boolean generic_link_add_symbols
- (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd_boolean);
-static bfd_boolean generic_link_check_archive_element_no_collect
- (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd_boolean *);
-static bfd_boolean generic_link_check_archive_element_collect
- (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd_boolean *);
-static bfd_boolean generic_link_check_archive_element
- (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd_boolean *, bfd_boolean);
-static bfd_boolean generic_link_add_symbol_list
- (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd_size_type count, asymbol **,
- bfd_boolean);
-static bfd_boolean generic_add_output_symbol
- (bfd *, size_t *psymalloc, asymbol *);
-static bfd_boolean default_data_link_order
- (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, struct bfd_link_order *);
-static bfd_boolean default_indirect_link_order
- (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, struct bfd_link_order *,
- bfd_boolean);
-
-/* The link hash table structure is defined in bfdlink.h. It provides
- a base hash table which the backend specific hash tables are built
- upon. */
-
-/* Routine to create an entry in the link hash table. */
-
-struct bfd_hash_entry *
-_bfd_link_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
- struct bfd_hash_table *table,
- const char *string)
-{
- /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
- subclass. */
- if (entry == NULL)
- {
- entry = bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct bfd_link_hash_entry));
- if (entry == NULL)
- return entry;
- }
-
- /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
- entry = bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
- if (entry)
- {
- struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) entry;
-
- /* Initialize the local fields. */
- h->type = bfd_link_hash_new;
- memset (&h->u.undef.next, 0,
- (sizeof (struct bfd_link_hash_entry)
- - offsetof (struct bfd_link_hash_entry, u.undef.next)));
- }
-
- return entry;
-}
-
-/* Initialize a link hash table. The BFD argument is the one
- responsible for creating this table. */
-
-bfd_boolean
-_bfd_link_hash_table_init
- (struct bfd_link_hash_table *table,
- bfd *abfd,
- struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) (struct bfd_hash_entry *,
- struct bfd_hash_table *,
- const char *),
- unsigned int entsize)
-{
- table->creator = abfd->xvec;
- table->undefs = NULL;
- table->undefs_tail = NULL;
- table->type = bfd_link_generic_hash_table;
-
- return bfd_hash_table_init (&table->table, newfunc, entsize);
-}
-
-/* Look up a symbol in a link hash table. If follow is TRUE, we
- follow bfd_link_hash_indirect and bfd_link_hash_warning links to
- the real symbol. */
-
-struct bfd_link_hash_entry *
-bfd_link_hash_lookup (struct bfd_link_hash_table *table,
- const char *string,
- bfd_boolean create,
- bfd_boolean copy,
- bfd_boolean follow)
-{
- struct bfd_link_hash_entry *ret;
-
- ret = ((struct bfd_link_hash_entry *)
- bfd_hash_lookup (&table->table, string, create, copy));
-
- if (follow && ret != NULL)
- {
- while (ret->type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
- || ret->type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
- ret = ret->u.i.link;
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-/* Look up a symbol in the main linker hash table if the symbol might
- be wrapped. This should only be used for references to an
- undefined symbol, not for definitions of a symbol. */
-
-struct bfd_link_hash_entry *
-bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (bfd *abfd,
- struct bfd_link_info *info,
- const char *string,
- bfd_boolean create,
- bfd_boolean copy,
- bfd_boolean follow)
-{
- bfd_size_type amt;
-
- if (info->wrap_hash != NULL)
- {
- const char *l;
- char prefix = '\0';
-
- l = string;
- if (*l == bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) || *l == info->wrap_char)
- {
- prefix = *l;
- ++l;
- }
-
-#undef WRAP
-#define WRAP "__wrap_"
-
- if (bfd_hash_lookup (info->wrap_hash, l, FALSE, FALSE) != NULL)
- {
- char *n;
- struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
-
- /* This symbol is being wrapped. We want to replace all
- references to SYM with references to __wrap_SYM. */
-
- amt = strlen (l) + sizeof WRAP + 1;
- n = bfd_malloc (amt);
- if (n == NULL)
- return NULL;
-
- n[0] = prefix;
- n[1] = '\0';
- strcat (n, WRAP);
- strcat (n, l);
- h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, n, create, TRUE, follow);
- free (n);
- return h;
- }
-
-#undef WRAP
-
-#undef REAL
-#define REAL "__real_"
-
- if (*l == '_'
- && strncmp (l, REAL, sizeof REAL - 1) == 0
- && bfd_hash_lookup (info->wrap_hash, l + sizeof REAL - 1,
- FALSE, FALSE) != NULL)
- {
- char *n;
- struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
-
- /* This is a reference to __real_SYM, where SYM is being
- wrapped. We want to replace all references to __real_SYM
- with references to SYM. */
-
- amt = strlen (l + sizeof REAL - 1) + 2;
- n = bfd_malloc (amt);
- if (n == NULL)
- return NULL;
-
- n[0] = prefix;
- n[1] = '\0';
- strcat (n, l + sizeof REAL - 1);
- h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, n, create, TRUE, follow);
- free (n);
- return h;
- }
-
-#undef REAL
- }
-
- return bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, string, create, copy, follow);
-}
-
-/* Traverse a generic link hash table. The only reason this is not a
- macro is to do better type checking. This code presumes that an
- argument passed as a struct bfd_hash_entry * may be caught as a
- struct bfd_link_hash_entry * with no explicit cast required on the
- call. */
-
-void
-bfd_link_hash_traverse
- (struct bfd_link_hash_table *table,
- bfd_boolean (*func) (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, void *),
- void *info)
-{
- bfd_hash_traverse (&table->table,
- (bfd_boolean (*) (struct bfd_hash_entry *, void *)) func,
- info);
-}
-
-/* Add a symbol to the linker hash table undefs list. */
-
-void
-bfd_link_add_undef (struct bfd_link_hash_table *table,
- struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
-{
- BFD_ASSERT (h->u.undef.next == NULL);
- if (table->undefs_tail != NULL)
- table->undefs_tail->u.undef.next = h;
- if (table->undefs == NULL)
- table->undefs = h;
- table->undefs_tail = h;
-}
-
-/* The undefs list was designed so that in normal use we don't need to
- remove entries. However, if symbols on the list are changed from
- bfd_link_hash_undefined to either bfd_link_hash_undefweak or
- bfd_link_hash_new for some reason, then they must be removed from the
- list. Failure to do so might result in the linker attempting to add
- the symbol to the list again at a later stage. */
-
-void
-bfd_link_repair_undef_list (struct bfd_link_hash_table *table)
-{
- struct bfd_link_hash_entry **pun;
-
- pun = &table->undefs;
- while (*pun != NULL)
- {
- struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h = *pun;
-
- if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new
- || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
- {
- *pun = h->u.undef.next;
- h->u.undef.next = NULL;
- if (h == table->undefs_tail)
- {
- if (pun == &table->undefs)
- table->undefs_tail = NULL;
- else
- /* pun points at an u.undef.next field. Go back to
- the start of the link_hash_entry. */
- table->undefs_tail = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *)
- ((char *) pun - ((char *) &h->u.undef.next - (char *) h));
- break;
- }
- }
- else
- pun = &h->u.undef.next;
- }
-}
-
-/* Routine to create an entry in a generic link hash table. */
-
-struct bfd_hash_entry *
-_bfd_generic_link_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
- struct bfd_hash_table *table,
- const char *string)
-{
- /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
- subclass. */
- if (entry == NULL)
- {
- entry =
- bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct generic_link_hash_entry));
- if (entry == NULL)
- return entry;
- }
-
- /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
- entry = _bfd_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
- if (entry)
- {
- struct generic_link_hash_entry *ret;
-
- /* Set local fields. */
- ret = (struct generic_link_hash_entry *) entry;
- ret->written = FALSE;
- ret->sym = NULL;
- }
-
- return entry;
-}
-
-/* Create a generic link hash table. */
-
-struct bfd_link_hash_table *
-_bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create (bfd *abfd)
-{
- struct generic_link_hash_table *ret;
- bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct generic_link_hash_table);
-
- ret = bfd_malloc (amt);
- if (ret == NULL)
- return NULL;
- if (! _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&ret->root, abfd,
- _bfd_generic_link_hash_newfunc,
- sizeof (struct generic_link_hash_entry)))
- {
- free (ret);
- return NULL;
- }
- return &ret->root;
-}
-
-void
-_bfd_generic_link_hash_table_free (struct bfd_link_hash_table *hash)
-{
- struct generic_link_hash_table *ret
- = (struct generic_link_hash_table *) hash;
-
- bfd_hash_table_free (&ret->root.table);
- free (ret);
-}
-
-/* Grab the symbols for an object file when doing a generic link. We
- store the symbols in the outsymbols field. We need to keep them
- around for the entire link to ensure that we only read them once.
- If we read them multiple times, we might wind up with relocs and
- the hash table pointing to different instances of the symbol
- structure. */
-
-static bfd_boolean
-generic_link_read_symbols (bfd *abfd)
-{
- if (bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd) == NULL)
- {
- long symsize;
- long symcount;
-
- symsize = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
- if (symsize < 0)
- return FALSE;
- bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd) = bfd_alloc (abfd, symsize);
- if (bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd) == NULL && symsize != 0)
- return FALSE;
- symcount = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd));
- if (symcount < 0)
- return FALSE;
- bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
- }
-
- return TRUE;
-}
-
-/* Generic function to add symbols to from an object file to the
- global hash table. This version does not automatically collect
- constructors by name. */
-
-bfd_boolean
-_bfd_generic_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
-{
- return generic_link_add_symbols (abfd, info, FALSE);
-}
-
-/* Generic function to add symbols from an object file to the global
- hash table. This version automatically collects constructors by
- name, as the collect2 program does. It should be used for any
- target which does not provide some other mechanism for setting up
- constructors and destructors; these are approximately those targets
- for which gcc uses collect2 and do not support stabs. */
-
-bfd_boolean
-_bfd_generic_link_add_symbols_collect (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
-{
- return generic_link_add_symbols (abfd, info, TRUE);
-}
-
-/* Indicate that we are only retrieving symbol values from this
- section. We want the symbols to act as though the values in the
- file are absolute. */
-
-void
-_bfd_generic_link_just_syms (asection *sec,
- struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
-{
- sec->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
- sec->output_offset = sec->vma;
-}
-
-/* Add symbols from an object file to the global hash table. */
-
-static bfd_boolean
-generic_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd,
- struct bfd_link_info *info,
- bfd_boolean collect)
-{
- bfd_boolean ret;
-
- switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
- {
- case bfd_object:
- ret = generic_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info, collect);
- break;
- case bfd_archive:
- ret = (_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols
- (abfd, info,
- (collect
- ? generic_link_check_archive_element_collect
- : generic_link_check_archive_element_no_collect)));
- break;
- default:
- bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
- ret = FALSE;
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-/* Add symbols from an object file to the global hash table. */
-
-static bfd_boolean
-generic_link_add_object_symbols (bfd *abfd,
- struct bfd_link_info *info,
- bfd_boolean collect)
-{
- bfd_size_type symcount;
- struct bfd_symbol **outsyms;
-
- if (! generic_link_read_symbols (abfd))
- return FALSE;
- symcount = _bfd_generic_link_get_symcount (abfd);
- outsyms = _bfd_generic_link_get_symbols (abfd);
- return generic_link_add_symbol_list (abfd, info, symcount, outsyms, collect);
-}
-
-/* We build a hash table of all symbols defined in an archive. */
-
-/* An archive symbol may be defined by multiple archive elements.
- This linked list is used to hold the elements. */
-
-struct archive_list
-{
- struct archive_list *next;
- unsigned int indx;
-};
-
-/* An entry in an archive hash table. */
-
-struct archive_hash_entry
-{
- struct bfd_hash_entry root;
- /* Where the symbol is defined. */
- struct archive_list *defs;
-};
-
-/* An archive hash table itself. */
-
-struct archive_hash_table
-{
- struct bfd_hash_table table;
-};
-
-/* Create a new entry for an archive hash table. */
-
-static struct bfd_hash_entry *
-archive_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
- struct bfd_hash_table *table,
- const char *string)
-{
- struct archive_hash_entry *ret = (struct archive_hash_entry *) entry;
-
- /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
- subclass. */
- if (ret == NULL)
- ret = bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct archive_hash_entry));
- if (ret == NULL)
- return NULL;
-
- /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
- ret = ((struct archive_hash_entry *)
- bfd_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string));
-
- if (ret)
- {
- /* Initialize the local fields. */
- ret->defs = NULL;
- }
-
- return &ret->root;
-}
-
-/* Initialize an archive hash table. */
-
-static bfd_boolean
-archive_hash_table_init
- (struct archive_hash_table *table,
- struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) (struct bfd_hash_entry *,
- struct bfd_hash_table *,
- const char *),
- unsigned int entsize)
-{
- return bfd_hash_table_init (&table->table, newfunc, entsize);
-}
-
-/* Look up an entry in an archive hash table. */
-
-#define archive_hash_lookup(t, string, create, copy) \
- ((struct archive_hash_entry *) \
- bfd_hash_lookup (&(t)->table, (string), (create), (copy)))
-
-/* Allocate space in an archive hash table. */
-
-#define archive_hash_allocate(t, size) bfd_hash_allocate (&(t)->table, (size))
-
-/* Free an archive hash table. */
-
-#define archive_hash_table_free(t) bfd_hash_table_free (&(t)->table)
-
-/* Generic function to add symbols from an archive file to the global
- hash file. This function presumes that the archive symbol table
- has already been read in (this is normally done by the
- bfd_check_format entry point). It looks through the undefined and
- common symbols and searches the archive symbol table for them. If
- it finds an entry, it includes the associated object file in the
- link.
-
- The old linker looked through the archive symbol table for
- undefined symbols. We do it the other way around, looking through
- undefined symbols for symbols defined in the archive. The
- advantage of the newer scheme is that we only have to look through
- the list of undefined symbols once, whereas the old method had to
- re-search the symbol table each time a new object file was added.
-
- The CHECKFN argument is used to see if an object file should be
- included. CHECKFN should set *PNEEDED to TRUE if the object file
- should be included, and must also call the bfd_link_info
- add_archive_element callback function and handle adding the symbols
- to the global hash table. CHECKFN should only return FALSE if some
- sort of error occurs.
-
- For some formats, such as a.out, it is possible to look through an
- object file but not actually include it in the link. The
- archive_pass field in a BFD is used to avoid checking the symbols
- of an object files too many times. When an object is included in
- the link, archive_pass is set to -1. If an object is scanned but
- not included, archive_pass is set to the pass number. The pass
- number is incremented each time a new object file is included. The
- pass number is used because when a new object file is included it
- may create new undefined symbols which cause a previously examined
- object file to be included. */
-
-bfd_boolean
-_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols
- (bfd *abfd,
- struct bfd_link_info *info,
- bfd_boolean (*checkfn) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd_boolean *))
-{
- carsym *arsyms;
- carsym *arsym_end;
- register carsym *arsym;
- int pass;
- struct archive_hash_table arsym_hash;
- unsigned int indx;
- struct bfd_link_hash_entry **pundef;
-
- if (! bfd_has_map (abfd))
- {
- /* An empty archive is a special case. */
- if (bfd_openr_next_archived_file (abfd, NULL) == NULL)
- return TRUE;
- bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_armap);
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- arsyms = bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdefs;
- arsym_end = arsyms + bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdef_count;
-
- /* In order to quickly determine whether an symbol is defined in
- this archive, we build a hash table of the symbols. */
- if (! archive_hash_table_init (&arsym_hash, archive_hash_newfunc,
- sizeof (struct archive_hash_entry)))
- return FALSE;
- for (arsym = arsyms, indx = 0; arsym < arsym_end; arsym++, indx++)
- {
- struct archive_hash_entry *arh;
- struct archive_list *l, **pp;
-
- arh = archive_hash_lookup (&arsym_hash, arsym->name, TRUE, FALSE);
- if (arh == NULL)
- goto error_return;
- l = ((struct archive_list *)
- archive_hash_allocate (&arsym_hash, sizeof (struct archive_list)));
- if (l == NULL)
- goto error_return;
- l->indx = indx;
- for (pp = &arh->defs; *pp != NULL; pp = &(*pp)->next)
- ;
- *pp = l;
- l->next = NULL;
- }
-
- /* The archive_pass field in the archive itself is used to
- initialize PASS, sine we may search the same archive multiple
- times. */
- pass = abfd->archive_pass + 1;
-
- /* New undefined symbols are added to the end of the list, so we
- only need to look through it once. */
- pundef = &info->hash->undefs;
- while (*pundef != NULL)
- {
- struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
- struct archive_hash_entry *arh;
- struct archive_list *l;
-
- h = *pundef;
-
- /* When a symbol is defined, it is not necessarily removed from
- the list. */
- if (h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
- && h->type != bfd_link_hash_common)
- {
- /* Remove this entry from the list, for general cleanliness
- and because we are going to look through the list again
- if we search any more libraries. We can't remove the
- entry if it is the tail, because that would lose any
- entries we add to the list later on (it would also cause
- us to lose track of whether the symbol has been
- referenced). */
- if (*pundef != info->hash->undefs_tail)
- *pundef = (*pundef)->u.undef.next;
- else
- pundef = &(*pundef)->u.undef.next;
- continue;
- }
-
- /* Look for this symbol in the archive symbol map. */
- arh = archive_hash_lookup (&arsym_hash, h->root.string, FALSE, FALSE);
- if (arh == NULL)
- {
- /* If we haven't found the exact symbol we're looking for,
- let's look for its import thunk */
- if (info->pei386_auto_import)
- {
- bfd_size_type amt = strlen (h->root.string) + 10;
- char *buf = bfd_malloc (amt);
- if (buf == NULL)
- return FALSE;
-
- sprintf (buf, "__imp_%s", h->root.string);
- arh = archive_hash_lookup (&arsym_hash, buf, FALSE, FALSE);
- free(buf);
- }
- if (arh == NULL)
- {
- pundef = &(*pundef)->u.undef.next;
- continue;
- }
- }
- /* Look at all the objects which define this symbol. */
- for (l = arh->defs; l != NULL; l = l->next)
- {
- bfd *element;
- bfd_boolean needed;
-
- /* If the symbol has gotten defined along the way, quit. */
- if (h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
- && h->type != bfd_link_hash_common)
- break;
-
- element = bfd_get_elt_at_index (abfd, l->indx);
- if (element == NULL)
- goto error_return;
-
- /* If we've already included this element, or if we've
- already checked it on this pass, continue. */
- if (element->archive_pass == -1
- || element->archive_pass == pass)
- continue;
-
- /* If we can't figure this element out, just ignore it. */
- if (! bfd_check_format (element, bfd_object))
- {
- element->archive_pass = -1;
- continue;
- }
-
- /* CHECKFN will see if this element should be included, and
- go ahead and include it if appropriate. */
- if (! (*checkfn) (element, info, &needed))
- goto error_return;
-
- if (! needed)
- element->archive_pass = pass;
- else
- {
- element->archive_pass = -1;
-
- /* Increment the pass count to show that we may need to
- recheck object files which were already checked. */
- ++pass;
- }
- }
-
- pundef = &(*pundef)->u.undef.next;
- }
-
- archive_hash_table_free (&arsym_hash);
-
- /* Save PASS in case we are called again. */
- abfd->archive_pass = pass;
-
- return TRUE;
-
- error_return:
- archive_hash_table_free (&arsym_hash);
- return FALSE;
-}
-
-/* See if we should include an archive element. This version is used
- when we do not want to automatically collect constructors based on
- the symbol name, presumably because we have some other mechanism
- for finding them. */
-
-static bfd_boolean
-generic_link_check_archive_element_no_collect (
- bfd *abfd,
- struct bfd_link_info *info,
- bfd_boolean *pneeded)
-{
- return generic_link_check_archive_element (abfd, info, pneeded, FALSE);
-}
-
-/* See if we should include an archive element. This version is used
- when we want to automatically collect constructors based on the
- symbol name, as collect2 does. */
-
-static bfd_boolean
-generic_link_check_archive_element_collect (bfd *abfd,
- struct bfd_link_info *info,
- bfd_boolean *pneeded)
-{
- return generic_link_check_archive_element (abfd, info, pneeded, TRUE);
-}
-
-/* See if we should include an archive element. Optionally collect
- constructors. */
-
-static bfd_boolean
-generic_link_check_archive_element (bfd *abfd,
- struct bfd_link_info *info,
- bfd_boolean *pneeded,
- bfd_boolean collect)
-{
- asymbol **pp, **ppend;
-
- *pneeded = FALSE;
-
- if (! generic_link_read_symbols (abfd))
- return FALSE;
-
- pp = _bfd_generic_link_get_symbols (abfd);
- ppend = pp + _bfd_generic_link_get_symcount (abfd);
- for (; pp < ppend; pp++)
- {
- asymbol *p;
- struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
-
- p = *pp;
-
- /* We are only interested in globally visible symbols. */
- if (! bfd_is_com_section (p->section)
- && (p->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_INDIRECT | BSF_WEAK)) == 0)
- continue;
-
- /* We are only interested if we know something about this
- symbol, and it is undefined or common. An undefined weak
- symbol (type bfd_link_hash_undefweak) is not considered to be
- a reference when pulling files out of an archive. See the
- SVR4 ABI, p. 4-27. */
- h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, bfd_asymbol_name (p), FALSE,
- FALSE, TRUE);
- if (h == NULL
- || (h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
- && h->type != bfd_link_hash_common))
- continue;
-
- /* P is a symbol we are looking for. */
-
- if (! bfd_is_com_section (p->section))
- {
- bfd_size_type symcount;
- asymbol **symbols;
-
- /* This object file defines this symbol, so pull it in. */
- if (! (*info->callbacks->add_archive_element) (info, abfd,
- bfd_asymbol_name (p)))
- return FALSE;
- symcount = _bfd_generic_link_get_symcount (abfd);
- symbols = _bfd_generic_link_get_symbols (abfd);
- if (! generic_link_add_symbol_list (abfd, info, symcount,
- symbols, collect))
- return FALSE;
- *pneeded = TRUE;
- return TRUE;
- }
-
- /* P is a common symbol. */
-
- if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
- {
- bfd *symbfd;
- bfd_vma size;
- unsigned int power;
-
- symbfd = h->u.undef.abfd;
- if (symbfd == NULL)
- {
- /* This symbol was created as undefined from outside
- BFD. We assume that we should link in the object
- file. This is for the -u option in the linker. */
- if (! (*info->callbacks->add_archive_element)
- (info, abfd, bfd_asymbol_name (p)))
- return FALSE;
- *pneeded = TRUE;
- return TRUE;
- }
-
- /* Turn the symbol into a common symbol but do not link in
- the object file. This is how a.out works. Object
- formats that require different semantics must implement
- this function differently. This symbol is already on the
- undefs list. We add the section to a common section
- attached to symbfd to ensure that it is in a BFD which
- will be linked in. */
- h->type = bfd_link_hash_common;
- h->u.c.p =
- bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table,
- sizeof (struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry));
- if (h->u.c.p == NULL)
- return FALSE;
-
- size = bfd_asymbol_value (p);
- h->u.c.size = size;
-
- power = bfd_log2 (size);
- if (power > 4)
- power = 4;
- h->u.c.p->alignment_power = power;
-
- if (p->section == bfd_com_section_ptr)
- h->u.c.p->section = bfd_make_section_old_way (symbfd, "COMMON");
- else
- h->u.c.p->section = bfd_make_section_old_way (symbfd,
- p->section->name);
- h->u.c.p->section->flags = SEC_ALLOC;
- }
- else
- {
- /* Adjust the size of the common symbol if necessary. This
- is how a.out works. Object formats that require
- different semantics must implement this function
- differently. */
- if (bfd_asymbol_value (p) > h->u.c.size)
- h->u.c.size = bfd_asymbol_value (p);
- }
- }
-
- /* This archive element is not needed. */
- return TRUE;
-}
-
-/* Add the symbols from an object file to the global hash table. ABFD
- is the object file. INFO is the linker information. SYMBOL_COUNT
- is the number of symbols. SYMBOLS is the list of symbols. COLLECT
- is TRUE if constructors should be automatically collected by name
- as is done by collect2. */
-
-static bfd_boolean
-generic_link_add_symbol_list (bfd *abfd,
- struct bfd_link_info *info,
- bfd_size_type symbol_count,
- asymbol **symbols,
- bfd_boolean collect)
-{
- asymbol **pp, **ppend;
-
- pp = symbols;
- ppend = symbols + symbol_count;
- for (; pp < ppend; pp++)
- {
- asymbol *p;
-
- p = *pp;
-
- if ((p->flags & (BSF_INDIRECT
- | BSF_WARNING
- | BSF_GLOBAL
- | BSF_CONSTRUCTOR
- | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
- || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (p))
- || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (p))
- || bfd_is_ind_section (bfd_get_section (p)))
- {
- const char *name;
- const char *string;
- struct generic_link_hash_entry *h;
- struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bh;
-
- name = bfd_asymbol_name (p);
- if (((p->flags & BSF_INDIRECT) != 0
- || bfd_is_ind_section (p->section))
- && pp + 1 < ppend)
- {
- pp++;
- string = bfd_asymbol_name (*pp);
- }
- else if ((p->flags & BSF_WARNING) != 0
- && pp + 1 < ppend)
- {
- /* The name of P is actually the warning string, and the
- next symbol is the one to warn about. */
- string = name;
- pp++;
- name = bfd_asymbol_name (*pp);
- }
- else
- string = NULL;
-
- bh = NULL;
- if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
- (info, abfd, name, p->flags, bfd_get_section (p),
- p->value, string, FALSE, collect, &bh)))
- return FALSE;
- h = (struct generic_link_hash_entry *) bh;
-
- /* If this is a constructor symbol, and the linker didn't do
- anything with it, then we want to just pass the symbol
- through to the output file. This will happen when
- linking with -r. */
- if ((p->flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR) != 0
- && (h == NULL || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new))
- {
- p->udata.p = NULL;
- continue;
- }
-
- /* Save the BFD symbol so that we don't lose any backend
- specific information that may be attached to it. We only
- want this one if it gives more information than the
- existing one; we don't want to replace a defined symbol
- with an undefined one. This routine may be called with a
- hash table other than the generic hash table, so we only
- do this if we are certain that the hash table is a
- generic one. */
- if (info->hash->creator == abfd->xvec)
- {
- if (h->sym == NULL
- || (! bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (p))
- && (! bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (p))
- || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (h->sym)))))
- {
- h->sym = p;
- /* BSF_OLD_COMMON is a hack to support COFF reloc
- reading, and it should go away when the COFF
- linker is switched to the new version. */
- if (bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (p)))
- p->flags |= BSF_OLD_COMMON;
- }
- }
-
- /* Store a back pointer from the symbol to the hash
- table entry for the benefit of relaxation code until
- it gets rewritten to not use asymbol structures.
- Setting this is also used to check whether these
- symbols were set up by the generic linker. */
- p->udata.p = h;
- }
- }
-
- return TRUE;
-}
-
-/* We use a state table to deal with adding symbols from an object
- file. The first index into the state table describes the symbol
- from the object file. The second index into the state table is the
- type of the symbol in the hash table. */
-
-/* The symbol from the object file is turned into one of these row
- values. */
-
-enum link_row
-{
- UNDEF_ROW, /* Undefined. */
- UNDEFW_ROW, /* Weak undefined. */
- DEF_ROW, /* Defined. */
- DEFW_ROW, /* Weak defined. */
- COMMON_ROW, /* Common. */
- INDR_ROW, /* Indirect. */
- WARN_ROW, /* Warning. */
- SET_ROW /* Member of set. */
-};
-
-/* apparently needed for Hitachi 3050R(HI-UX/WE2)? */
-#undef FAIL
-
-/* The actions to take in the state table. */
-
-enum link_action
-{
- FAIL, /* Abort. */
- UND, /* Mark symbol undefined. */
- WEAK, /* Mark symbol weak undefined. */
- DEF, /* Mark symbol defined. */
- DEFW, /* Mark symbol weak defined. */
- COM, /* Mark symbol common. */
- REF, /* Mark defined symbol referenced. */
- CREF, /* Possibly warn about common reference to defined symbol. */
- CDEF, /* Define existing common symbol. */
- NOACT, /* No action. */
- BIG, /* Mark symbol common using largest size. */
- MDEF, /* Multiple definition error. */
- MIND, /* Multiple indirect symbols. */
- IND, /* Make indirect symbol. */
- CIND, /* Make indirect symbol from existing common symbol. */
- SET, /* Add value to set. */
- MWARN, /* Make warning symbol. */
- WARN, /* Issue warning. */
- CWARN, /* Warn if referenced, else MWARN. */
- CYCLE, /* Repeat with symbol pointed to. */
- REFC, /* Mark indirect symbol referenced and then CYCLE. */
- WARNC /* Issue warning and then CYCLE. */
-};
-
-/* The state table itself. The first index is a link_row and the
- second index is a bfd_link_hash_type. */
-
-static const enum link_action link_action[8][8] =
-{
- /* current\prev new undef undefw def defw com indr warn */
- /* UNDEF_ROW */ {UND, NOACT, UND, REF, REF, NOACT, REFC, WARNC },
- /* UNDEFW_ROW */ {WEAK, NOACT, NOACT, REF, REF, NOACT, REFC, WARNC },
- /* DEF_ROW */ {DEF, DEF, DEF, MDEF, DEF, CDEF, MDEF, CYCLE },
- /* DEFW_ROW */ {DEFW, DEFW, DEFW, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, CYCLE },
- /* COMMON_ROW */ {COM, COM, COM, CREF, COM, BIG, REFC, WARNC },
- /* INDR_ROW */ {IND, IND, IND, MDEF, IND, CIND, MIND, CYCLE },
- /* WARN_ROW */ {MWARN, WARN, WARN, CWARN, CWARN, WARN, CWARN, NOACT },
- /* SET_ROW */ {SET, SET, SET, SET, SET, SET, CYCLE, CYCLE }
-};
-
-/* Most of the entries in the LINK_ACTION table are straightforward,
- but a few are somewhat subtle.
-
- A reference to an indirect symbol (UNDEF_ROW/indr or
- UNDEFW_ROW/indr) is counted as a reference both to the indirect
- symbol and to the symbol the indirect symbol points to.
-
- A reference to a warning symbol (UNDEF_ROW/warn or UNDEFW_ROW/warn)
- causes the warning to be issued.
-
- A common definition of an indirect symbol (COMMON_ROW/indr) is
- treated as a multiple definition error. Likewise for an indirect
- definition of a common symbol (INDR_ROW/com).
-
- An indirect definition of a warning (INDR_ROW/warn) does not cause
- the warning to be issued.
-
- If a warning is created for an indirect symbol (WARN_ROW/indr) no
- warning is created for the symbol the indirect symbol points to.
-
- Adding an entry to a set does not count as a reference to a set,
- and no warning is issued (SET_ROW/warn). */
-
-/* Return the BFD in which a hash entry has been defined, if known. */
-
-static bfd *
-hash_entry_bfd (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
-{
- while (h->type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
- h = h->u.i.link;
- switch (h->type)
- {
- default:
- return NULL;
- case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
- case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
- return h->u.undef.abfd;
- case bfd_link_hash_defined:
- case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
- return h->u.def.section->owner;
- case bfd_link_hash_common:
- return h->u.c.p->section->owner;
- }
- /*NOTREACHED*/
-}
-
-/* Add a symbol to the global hash table.
- ABFD is the BFD the symbol comes from.
- NAME is the name of the symbol.
- FLAGS is the BSF_* bits associated with the symbol.
- SECTION is the section in which the symbol is defined; this may be
- bfd_und_section_ptr or bfd_com_section_ptr.
- VALUE is the value of the symbol, relative to the section.
- STRING is used for either an indirect symbol, in which case it is
- the name of the symbol to indirect to, or a warning symbol, in
- which case it is the warning string.
- COPY is TRUE if NAME or STRING must be copied into locally
- allocated memory if they need to be saved.
- COLLECT is TRUE if we should automatically collect gcc constructor
- or destructor names as collect2 does.
- HASHP, if not NULL, is a place to store the created hash table
- entry; if *HASHP is not NULL, the caller has already looked up
- the hash table entry, and stored it in *HASHP. */
-
-bfd_boolean
-_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info,
- bfd *abfd,
- const char *name,
- flagword flags,
- asection *section,
- bfd_vma value,
- const char *string,
- bfd_boolean copy,
- bfd_boolean collect,
- struct bfd_link_hash_entry **hashp)
-{
- enum link_row row;
- struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
- bfd_boolean cycle;
-
- if (bfd_is_ind_section (section)
- || (flags & BSF_INDIRECT) != 0)
- row = INDR_ROW;
- else if ((flags & BSF_WARNING) != 0)
- row = WARN_ROW;
- else if ((flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR) != 0)
- row = SET_ROW;
- else if (bfd_is_und_section (section))
- {
- if ((flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0)
- row = UNDEFW_ROW;
- else
- row = UNDEF_ROW;
- }
- else if ((flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0)
- row = DEFW_ROW;
- else if (bfd_is_com_section (section))
- row = COMMON_ROW;
- else
- row = DEF_ROW;
-
- if (hashp != NULL && *hashp != NULL)
- h = *hashp;
- else
- {
- if (row == UNDEF_ROW || row == UNDEFW_ROW)
- h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (abfd, info, name, TRUE, copy, FALSE);
- else
- h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name, TRUE, copy, FALSE);
- if (h == NULL)
- {
- if (hashp != NULL)
- *hashp = NULL;
- return FALSE;
- }
- }
-
- if (info->notice_all
- || (info->notice_hash != NULL
- && bfd_hash_lookup (info->notice_hash, name, FALSE, FALSE) != NULL))
- {
- if (! (*info->callbacks->notice) (info, h->root.string, abfd, section,
- value))
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- if (hashp != NULL)
- *hashp = h;
-
- do
- {
- enum link_action action;
-
- cycle = FALSE;
- action = link_action[(int) row][(int) h->type];
- switch (action)
- {
- case FAIL:
- abort ();
-
- case NOACT:
- /* Do nothing. */
- break;
-
- case UND:
- /* Make a new undefined symbol. */
- h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
- h->u.undef.abfd = abfd;
- bfd_link_add_undef (info->hash, h);
- break;
-
- case WEAK:
- /* Make a new weak undefined symbol. */
- h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefweak;
- h->u.undef.abfd = abfd;
- h->u.undef.weak = abfd;
- break;
-
- case CDEF:
- /* We have found a definition for a symbol which was
- previously common. */
- BFD_ASSERT (h->type == bfd_link_hash_common);
- if (! ((*info->callbacks->multiple_common)
- (info, h->root.string,
- h->u.c.p->section->owner, bfd_link_hash_common, h->u.c.size,
- abfd, bfd_link_hash_defined, 0)))
- return FALSE;
- /* Fall through. */
- case DEF:
- case DEFW:
- {
- enum bfd_link_hash_type oldtype;
-
- /* Define a symbol. */
- oldtype = h->type;
- if (action == DEFW)
- h->type = bfd_link_hash_defweak;
- else
- h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
- h->u.def.section = section;
- h->u.def.value = value;
-
- /* If we have been asked to, we act like collect2 and
- identify all functions that might be global
- constructors and destructors and pass them up in a
- callback. We only do this for certain object file
- types, since many object file types can handle this
- automatically. */
- if (collect && name[0] == '_')
- {
- const char *s;
-
- /* A constructor or destructor name starts like this:
- _+GLOBAL_[_.$][ID][_.$] where the first [_.$] and
- the second are the same character (we accept any
- character there, in case a new object file format
- comes along with even worse naming restrictions). */
-
-#define CONS_PREFIX "GLOBAL_"
-#define CONS_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof CONS_PREFIX - 1)
-
- s = name + 1;
- while (*s == '_')
- ++s;
- if (s[0] == 'G'
- && strncmp (s, CONS_PREFIX, CONS_PREFIX_LEN - 1) == 0)
- {
- char c;
-
- c = s[CONS_PREFIX_LEN + 1];
- if ((c == 'I' || c == 'D')
- && s[CONS_PREFIX_LEN] == s[CONS_PREFIX_LEN + 2])
- {
- /* If this is a definition of a symbol which
- was previously weakly defined, we are in
- trouble. We have already added a
- constructor entry for the weak defined
- symbol, and now we are trying to add one
- for the new symbol. Fortunately, this case
- should never arise in practice. */
- if (oldtype == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
- abort ();
-
- if (! ((*info->callbacks->constructor)
- (info, c == 'I',
- h->root.string, abfd, section, value)))
- return FALSE;
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- break;
-
- case COM:
- /* We have found a common definition for a symbol. */
- if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
- bfd_link_add_undef (info->hash, h);
- h->type = bfd_link_hash_common;
- h->u.c.p =
- bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table,
- sizeof (struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry));
- if (h->u.c.p == NULL)
- return FALSE;
-
- h->u.c.size = value;
-
- /* Select a default alignment based on the size. This may
- be overridden by the caller. */
- {
- unsigned int power;
-
- power = bfd_log2 (value);
- if (power > 4)
- power = 4;
- h->u.c.p->alignment_power = power;
- }
-
- /* The section of a common symbol is only used if the common
- symbol is actually allocated. It basically provides a
- hook for the linker script to decide which output section
- the common symbols should be put in. In most cases, the
- section of a common symbol will be bfd_com_section_ptr,
- the code here will choose a common symbol section named
- "COMMON", and the linker script will contain *(COMMON) in
- the appropriate place. A few targets use separate common
- sections for small symbols, and they require special
- handling. */
- if (section == bfd_com_section_ptr)
- {
- h->u.c.p->section = bfd_make_section_old_way (abfd, "COMMON");
- h->u.c.p->section->flags = SEC_ALLOC;
- }
- else if (section->owner != abfd)
- {
- h->u.c.p->section = bfd_make_section_old_way (abfd,
- section->name);
- h->u.c.p->section->flags = SEC_ALLOC;
- }
- else
- h->u.c.p->section = section;
- break;
-
- case REF:
- /* A reference to a defined symbol. */
- if (h->u.undef.next == NULL && info->hash->undefs_tail != h)
- h->u.undef.next = h;
- break;
-
- case BIG:
- /* We have found a common definition for a symbol which
- already had a common definition. Use the maximum of the
- two sizes, and use the section required by the larger symbol. */
- BFD_ASSERT (h->type == bfd_link_hash_common);
- if (! ((*info->callbacks->multiple_common)
- (info, h->root.string,
- h->u.c.p->section->owner, bfd_link_hash_common, h->u.c.size,
- abfd, bfd_link_hash_common, value)))
- return FALSE;
- if (value > h->u.c.size)
- {
- unsigned int power;
-
- h->u.c.size = value;
-
- /* Select a default alignment based on the size. This may
- be overridden by the caller. */
- power = bfd_log2 (value);
- if (power > 4)
- power = 4;
- h->u.c.p->alignment_power = power;
-
- /* Some systems have special treatment for small commons,
- hence we want to select the section used by the larger
- symbol. This makes sure the symbol does not go in a
- small common section if it is now too large. */
- if (section == bfd_com_section_ptr)
- {
- h->u.c.p->section
- = bfd_make_section_old_way (abfd, "COMMON");
- h->u.c.p->section->flags = SEC_ALLOC;
- }
- else if (section->owner != abfd)
- {
- h->u.c.p->section
- = bfd_make_section_old_way (abfd, section->name);
- h->u.c.p->section->flags = SEC_ALLOC;
- }
- else
- h->u.c.p->section = section;
- }
- break;
-
- case CREF:
- {
- bfd *obfd;
-
- /* We have found a common definition for a symbol which
- was already defined. FIXME: It would nice if we could
- report the BFD which defined an indirect symbol, but we
- don't have anywhere to store the information. */
- if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
- || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
- obfd = h->u.def.section->owner;
- else
- obfd = NULL;
- if (! ((*info->callbacks->multiple_common)
- (info, h->root.string, obfd, h->type, 0,
- abfd, bfd_link_hash_common, value)))
- return FALSE;
- }
- break;
-
- case MIND:
- /* Multiple indirect symbols. This is OK if they both point
- to the same symbol. */
- if (strcmp (h->u.i.link->root.string, string) == 0)
- break;
- /* Fall through. */
- case MDEF:
- /* Handle a multiple definition. */
- if (!info->allow_multiple_definition)
- {
- asection *msec = NULL;
- bfd_vma mval = 0;
-
- switch (h->type)
- {
- case bfd_link_hash_defined:
- msec = h->u.def.section;
- mval = h->u.def.value;
- break;
- case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
- msec = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
- mval = 0;
- break;
- default:
- abort ();
- }
-
- /* Ignore a redefinition of an absolute symbol to the
- same value; it's harmless. */
- if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
- && bfd_is_abs_section (msec)
- && bfd_is_abs_section (section)
- && value == mval)
- break;
-
- if (! ((*info->callbacks->multiple_definition)
- (info, h->root.string, msec->owner, msec, mval,
- abfd, section, value)))
- return FALSE;
- }
- break;
-
- case CIND:
- /* Create an indirect symbol from an existing common symbol. */
- BFD_ASSERT (h->type == bfd_link_hash_common);
- if (! ((*info->callbacks->multiple_common)
- (info, h->root.string,
- h->u.c.p->section->owner, bfd_link_hash_common, h->u.c.size,
- abfd, bfd_link_hash_indirect, 0)))
- return FALSE;
- /* Fall through. */
- case IND:
- /* Create an indirect symbol. */
- {
- struct bfd_link_hash_entry *inh;
-
- /* STRING is the name of the symbol we want to indirect
- to. */
- inh = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (abfd, info, string, TRUE,
- copy, FALSE);
- if (inh == NULL)
- return FALSE;
- if (inh->type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
- && inh->u.i.link == h)
- {
- (*_bfd_error_handler)
- (_("%B: indirect symbol `%s' to `%s' is a loop"),
- abfd, name, string);
- bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
- return FALSE;
- }
- if (inh->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
- {
- inh->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
- inh->u.undef.abfd = abfd;
- bfd_link_add_undef (info->hash, inh);
- }
-
- /* If the indirect symbol has been referenced, we need to
- push the reference down to the symbol we are
- referencing. */
- if (h->type != bfd_link_hash_new)
- {
- row = UNDEF_ROW;
- cycle = TRUE;
- }
-
- h->type = bfd_link_hash_indirect;
- h->u.i.link = inh;
- }
- break;
-
- case SET:
- /* Add an entry to a set. */
- if (! (*info->callbacks->add_to_set) (info, h, BFD_RELOC_CTOR,
- abfd, section, value))
- return FALSE;
- break;
-
- case WARNC:
- /* Issue a warning and cycle. */
- if (h->u.i.warning != NULL)
- {
- if (! (*info->callbacks->warning) (info, h->u.i.warning,
- h->root.string, abfd,
- NULL, 0))
- return FALSE;
- /* Only issue a warning once. */
- h->u.i.warning = NULL;
- }
- /* Fall through. */
- case CYCLE:
- /* Try again with the referenced symbol. */
- h = h->u.i.link;
- cycle = TRUE;
- break;
-
- case REFC:
- /* A reference to an indirect symbol. */
- if (h->u.undef.next == NULL && info->hash->undefs_tail != h)
- h->u.undef.next = h;
- h = h->u.i.link;
- cycle = TRUE;
- break;
-
- case WARN:
- /* Issue a warning. */
- if (! (*info->callbacks->warning) (info, string, h->root.string,
- hash_entry_bfd (h), NULL, 0))
- return FALSE;
- break;
-
- case CWARN:
- /* Warn if this symbol has been referenced already,
- otherwise add a warning. A symbol has been referenced if
- the u.undef.next field is not NULL, or it is the tail of the
- undefined symbol list. The REF case above helps to
- ensure this. */
- if (h->u.undef.next != NULL || info->hash->undefs_tail == h)
- {
- if (! (*info->callbacks->warning) (info, string, h->root.string,
- hash_entry_bfd (h), NULL, 0))
- return FALSE;
- break;
- }
- /* Fall through. */
- case MWARN:
- /* Make a warning symbol. */
- {
- struct bfd_link_hash_entry *sub;
-
- /* STRING is the warning to give. */
- sub = ((struct bfd_link_hash_entry *)
- ((*info->hash->table.newfunc)
- (NULL, &info->hash->table, h->root.string)));
- if (sub == NULL)
- return FALSE;
- *sub = *h;
- sub->type = bfd_link_hash_warning;
- sub->u.i.link = h;
- if (! copy)
- sub->u.i.warning = string;
- else
- {
- char *w;
- size_t len = strlen (string) + 1;
-
- w = bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table, len);
- if (w == NULL)
- return FALSE;
- memcpy (w, string, len);
- sub->u.i.warning = w;
- }
-
- bfd_hash_replace (&info->hash->table,
- (struct bfd_hash_entry *) h,
- (struct bfd_hash_entry *) sub);
- if (hashp != NULL)
- *hashp = sub;
- }
- break;
- }
- }
- while (cycle);
-
- return TRUE;
-}
-
-/* Generic final link routine. */
-
-bfd_boolean
-_bfd_generic_final_link (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
-{
- bfd *sub;
- asection *o;
- struct bfd_link_order *p;
- size_t outsymalloc;
- struct generic_write_global_symbol_info wginfo;
-
- bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd) = NULL;
- bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = 0;
- outsymalloc = 0;
-
- /* Mark all sections which will be included in the output file. */
- for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
- for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
- if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
- p->u.indirect.section->linker_mark = TRUE;
-
- /* Build the output symbol table. */
- for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
- if (! _bfd_generic_link_output_symbols (abfd, sub, info, &outsymalloc))
- return FALSE;
-
- /* Accumulate the global symbols. */
- wginfo.info = info;
- wginfo.output_bfd = abfd;
- wginfo.psymalloc = &outsymalloc;
- _bfd_generic_link_hash_traverse (_bfd_generic_hash_table (info),
- _bfd_generic_link_write_global_symbol,
- &wginfo);
-
- /* Make sure we have a trailing NULL pointer on OUTSYMBOLS. We
- shouldn't really need one, since we have SYMCOUNT, but some old
- code still expects one. */
- if (! generic_add_output_symbol (abfd, &outsymalloc, NULL))
- return FALSE;
-
- if (info->relocatable)
- {
- /* Allocate space for the output relocs for each section. */
- for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
- {
- o->reloc_count = 0;
- for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
- {
- if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
- || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
- ++o->reloc_count;
- else if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
- {
- asection *input_section;
- bfd *input_bfd;
- long relsize;
- arelent **relocs;
- asymbol **symbols;
- long reloc_count;
-
- input_section = p->u.indirect.section;
- input_bfd = input_section->owner;
- relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (input_bfd,
- input_section);
- if (relsize < 0)
- return FALSE;
- relocs = bfd_malloc (relsize);
- if (!relocs && relsize != 0)
- return FALSE;
- symbols = _bfd_generic_link_get_symbols (input_bfd);
- reloc_count = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (input_bfd,
- input_section,
- relocs,
- symbols);
- free (relocs);
- if (reloc_count < 0)
- return FALSE;
- BFD_ASSERT ((unsigned long) reloc_count
- == input_section->reloc_count);
- o->reloc_count += reloc_count;
- }
- }
- if (o->reloc_count > 0)
- {
- bfd_size_type amt;
-
- amt = o->reloc_count;
- amt *= sizeof (arelent *);
- o->orelocation = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
- if (!o->orelocation)
- return FALSE;
- o->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
- /* Reset the count so that it can be used as an index
- when putting in the output relocs. */
- o->reloc_count = 0;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* Handle all the link order information for the sections. */
- for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
- {
- for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
- {
- switch (p->type)
- {
- case bfd_section_reloc_link_order:
- case bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order:
- if (! _bfd_generic_reloc_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
- return FALSE;
- break;
- case bfd_indirect_link_order:
- if (! default_indirect_link_order (abfd, info, o, p, TRUE))
- return FALSE;
- break;
- default:
- if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
- return FALSE;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
-
- return TRUE;
-}
-
-/* Add an output symbol to the output BFD. */
-
-static bfd_boolean
-generic_add_output_symbol (bfd *output_bfd, size_t *psymalloc, asymbol *sym)
-{
- if (bfd_get_symcount (output_bfd) >= *psymalloc)
- {
- asymbol **newsyms;
- bfd_size_type amt;
-
- if (*psymalloc == 0)
- *psymalloc = 124;
- else
- *psymalloc *= 2;
- amt = *psymalloc;
- amt *= sizeof (asymbol *);
- newsyms = bfd_realloc (bfd_get_outsymbols (output_bfd), amt);
- if (newsyms == NULL)
- return FALSE;
- bfd_get_outsymbols (output_bfd) = newsyms;
- }
-
- bfd_get_outsymbols (output_bfd) [bfd_get_symcount (output_bfd)] = sym;
- if (sym != NULL)
- ++ bfd_get_symcount (output_bfd);
-
- return TRUE;
-}
-
-/* Handle the symbols for an input BFD. */
-
-bfd_boolean
-_bfd_generic_link_output_symbols (bfd *output_bfd,
- bfd *input_bfd,
- struct bfd_link_info *info,
- size_t *psymalloc)
-{
- asymbol **sym_ptr;
- asymbol **sym_end;
-
- if (! generic_link_read_symbols (input_bfd))
- return FALSE;
-
- /* Create a filename symbol if we are supposed to. */
- if (info->create_object_symbols_section != NULL)
- {
- asection *sec;
-
- for (sec = input_bfd->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
- {
- if (sec->output_section == info->create_object_symbols_section)
- {
- asymbol *newsym;
-
- newsym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (input_bfd);
- if (!newsym)
- return FALSE;
- newsym->name = input_bfd->filename;
- newsym->value = 0;
- newsym->flags = BSF_LOCAL | BSF_FILE;
- newsym->section = sec;
-
- if (! generic_add_output_symbol (output_bfd, psymalloc,
- newsym))
- return FALSE;
-
- break;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* Adjust the values of the globally visible symbols, and write out
- local symbols. */
- sym_ptr = _bfd_generic_link_get_symbols (input_bfd);
- sym_end = sym_ptr + _bfd_generic_link_get_symcount (input_bfd);
- for (; sym_ptr < sym_end; sym_ptr++)
- {
- asymbol *sym;
- struct generic_link_hash_entry *h;
- bfd_boolean output;
-
- h = NULL;
- sym = *sym_ptr;
- if ((sym->flags & (BSF_INDIRECT
- | BSF_WARNING
- | BSF_GLOBAL
- | BSF_CONSTRUCTOR
- | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
- || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
- || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
- || bfd_is_ind_section (bfd_get_section (sym)))
- {
- if (sym->udata.p != NULL)
- h = sym->udata.p;
- else if ((sym->flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR) != 0)
- {
- /* This case normally means that the main linker code
- deliberately ignored this constructor symbol. We
- should just pass it through. This will screw up if
- the constructor symbol is from a different,
- non-generic, object file format, but the case will
- only arise when linking with -r, which will probably
- fail anyhow, since there will be no way to represent
- the relocs in the output format being used. */
- h = NULL;
- }
- else if (bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym)))
- h = ((struct generic_link_hash_entry *)
- bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (output_bfd, info,
- bfd_asymbol_name (sym),
- FALSE, FALSE, TRUE));
- else
- h = _bfd_generic_link_hash_lookup (_bfd_generic_hash_table (info),
- bfd_asymbol_name (sym),
- FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
-
- if (h != NULL)
- {
- /* Force all references to this symbol to point to
- the same area in memory. It is possible that
- this routine will be called with a hash table
- other than a generic hash table, so we double
- check that. */
- if (info->hash->creator == input_bfd->xvec)
- {
- if (h->sym != NULL)
- *sym_ptr = sym = h->sym;
- }
-
- switch (h->root.type)
- {
- default:
- case bfd_link_hash_new:
- abort ();
- case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
- break;
- case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
- sym->flags |= BSF_WEAK;
- break;
- case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
- h = (struct generic_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
- /* fall through */
- case bfd_link_hash_defined:
- sym->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
- sym->flags &=~ BSF_CONSTRUCTOR;
- sym->value = h->root.u.def.value;
- sym->section = h->root.u.def.section;
- break;
- case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
- sym->flags |= BSF_WEAK;
- sym->flags &=~ BSF_CONSTRUCTOR;
- sym->value = h->root.u.def.value;
- sym->section = h->root.u.def.section;
- break;
- case bfd_link_hash_common:
- sym->value = h->root.u.c.size;
- sym->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
- if (! bfd_is_com_section (sym->section))
- {
- BFD_ASSERT (bfd_is_und_section (sym->section));
- sym->section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
- }
- /* We do not set the section of the symbol to
- h->root.u.c.p->section. That value was saved so
- that we would know where to allocate the symbol
- if it was defined. In this case the type is
- still bfd_link_hash_common, so we did not define
- it, so we do not want to use that section. */
- break;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* This switch is straight from the old code in
- write_file_locals in ldsym.c. */
- if (info->strip == strip_all
- || (info->strip == strip_some
- && bfd_hash_lookup (info->keep_hash, bfd_asymbol_name (sym),
- FALSE, FALSE) == NULL))
- output = FALSE;
- else if ((sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0)
- {
- /* If this symbol is marked as occurring now, rather
- than at the end, output it now. This is used for
- COFF C_EXT FCN symbols. FIXME: There must be a
- better way. */
- if (bfd_asymbol_bfd (sym) == input_bfd
- && (sym->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) != 0)
- output = TRUE;
- else
- output = FALSE;
- }
- else if (bfd_is_ind_section (sym->section))
- output = FALSE;
- else if ((sym->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0)
- {
- if (info->strip == strip_none)
- output = TRUE;
- else
- output = FALSE;
- }
- else if (bfd_is_und_section (sym->section)
- || bfd_is_com_section (sym->section))
- output = FALSE;
- else if ((sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL) != 0)
- {
- if ((sym->flags & BSF_WARNING) != 0)
- output = FALSE;
- else
- {
- switch (info->discard)
- {
- default:
- case discard_all:
- output = FALSE;
- break;
- case discard_sec_merge:
- output = TRUE;
- if (info->relocatable
- || ! (sym->section->flags & SEC_MERGE))
- break;
- /* FALLTHROUGH */
- case discard_l:
- if (bfd_is_local_label (input_bfd, sym))
- output = FALSE;
- else
- output = TRUE;
- break;
- case discard_none:
- output = TRUE;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- else if ((sym->flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR))
- {
- if (info->strip != strip_all)
- output = TRUE;
- else
- output = FALSE;
- }
- else
- abort ();
-
- /* If this symbol is in a section which is not being included
- in the output file, then we don't want to output the
- symbol. */
- if (!bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section)
- && bfd_section_removed_from_list (output_bfd,
- sym->section->output_section))
- output = FALSE;
-
- if (output)
- {
- if (! generic_add_output_symbol (output_bfd, psymalloc, sym))
- return FALSE;
- if (h != NULL)
- h->written = TRUE;
- }
- }
-
- return TRUE;
-}
-
-/* Set the section and value of a generic BFD symbol based on a linker
- hash table entry. */
-
-static void
-set_symbol_from_hash (asymbol *sym, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
-{
- switch (h->type)
- {
- default:
- abort ();
- break;
- case bfd_link_hash_new:
- /* This can happen when a constructor symbol is seen but we are
- not building constructors. */
- if (sym->section != NULL)
- {
- BFD_ASSERT ((sym->flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR) != 0);
- }
- else
- {
- sym->flags |= BSF_CONSTRUCTOR;
- sym->section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
- sym->value = 0;
- }
- break;
- case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
- sym->section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
- sym->value = 0;
- break;
- case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
- sym->section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
- sym->value = 0;
- sym->flags |= BSF_WEAK;
- break;
- case bfd_link_hash_defined:
- sym->section = h->u.def.section;
- sym->value = h->u.def.value;
- break;
- case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
- sym->flags |= BSF_WEAK;
- sym->section = h->u.def.section;
- sym->value = h->u.def.value;
- break;
- case bfd_link_hash_common:
- sym->value = h->u.c.size;
- if (sym->section == NULL)
- sym->section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
- else if (! bfd_is_com_section (sym->section))
- {
- BFD_ASSERT (bfd_is_und_section (sym->section));
- sym->section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
- }
- /* Do not set the section; see _bfd_generic_link_output_symbols. */
- break;
- case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
- case bfd_link_hash_warning:
- /* FIXME: What should we do here? */
- break;
- }
-}
-
-/* Write out a global symbol, if it hasn't already been written out.
- This is called for each symbol in the hash table. */
-
-bfd_boolean
-_bfd_generic_link_write_global_symbol (struct generic_link_hash_entry *h,
- void *data)
-{
- struct generic_write_global_symbol_info *wginfo = data;
- asymbol *sym;
-
- if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
- h = (struct generic_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
-
- if (h->written)
- return TRUE;
-
- h->written = TRUE;
-
- if (wginfo->info->strip == strip_all
- || (wginfo->info->strip == strip_some
- && bfd_hash_lookup (wginfo->info->keep_hash, h->root.root.string,
- FALSE, FALSE) == NULL))
- return TRUE;
-
- if (h->sym != NULL)
- sym = h->sym;
- else
- {
- sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (wginfo->output_bfd);
- if (!sym)
- return FALSE;
- sym->name = h->root.root.string;
- sym->flags = 0;
- }
-
- set_symbol_from_hash (sym, &h->root);
-
- sym->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
-
- if (! generic_add_output_symbol (wginfo->output_bfd, wginfo->psymalloc,
- sym))
- {
- /* FIXME: No way to return failure. */
- abort ();
- }
-
- return TRUE;
-}
-
-/* Create a relocation. */
-
-bfd_boolean
-_bfd_generic_reloc_link_order (bfd *abfd,
- struct bfd_link_info *info,
- asection *sec,
- struct bfd_link_order *link_order)
-{
- arelent *r;
-
- if (! info->relocatable)
- abort ();
- if (sec->orelocation == NULL)
- abort ();
-
- r = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (arelent));
- if (r == NULL)
- return FALSE;
-
- r->address = link_order->offset;
- r->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc);
- if (r->howto == 0)
- {
- bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- /* Get the symbol to use for the relocation. */
- if (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
- r->sym_ptr_ptr = link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
- else
- {
- struct generic_link_hash_entry *h;
-
- h = ((struct generic_link_hash_entry *)
- bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (abfd, info,
- link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name,
- FALSE, FALSE, TRUE));
- if (h == NULL
- || ! h->written)
- {
- if (! ((*info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
- (info, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name, NULL, NULL, 0)))
- return FALSE;
- bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
- return FALSE;
- }
- r->sym_ptr_ptr = &h->sym;
- }
-
- /* If this is an inplace reloc, write the addend to the object file.
- Otherwise, store it in the reloc addend. */
- if (! r->howto->partial_inplace)
- r->addend = link_order->u.reloc.p->addend;
- else
- {
- bfd_size_type size;
- bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
- bfd_byte *buf;
- bfd_boolean ok;
- file_ptr loc;
-
- size = bfd_get_reloc_size (r->howto);
- buf = bfd_zmalloc (size);
- if (buf == NULL)
- return FALSE;
- rstat = _bfd_relocate_contents (r->howto, abfd,
- (bfd_vma) link_order->u.reloc.p->addend,
- buf);
- switch (rstat)
- {
- case bfd_reloc_ok:
- break;
- default:
- case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
- abort ();
- case bfd_reloc_overflow:
- if (! ((*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
- (info, NULL,
- (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
- ? bfd_section_name (abfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section)
- : link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name),
- r->howto->name, link_order->u.reloc.p->addend,
- NULL, NULL, 0)))
- {
- free (buf);
- return FALSE;
- }
- break;
- }
- loc = link_order->offset * bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd);
- ok = bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec, buf, loc, size);
- free (buf);
- if (! ok)
- return FALSE;
-
- r->addend = 0;
- }
-
- sec->orelocation[sec->reloc_count] = r;
- ++sec->reloc_count;
-
- return TRUE;
-}
-
-/* Allocate a new link_order for a section. */
-
-struct bfd_link_order *
-bfd_new_link_order (bfd *abfd, asection *section)
-{
- bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct bfd_link_order);
- struct bfd_link_order *new;
-
- new = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
- if (!new)
- return NULL;
-
- new->type = bfd_undefined_link_order;
-
- if (section->map_tail.link_order != NULL)
- section->map_tail.link_order->next = new;
- else
- section->map_head.link_order = new;
- section->map_tail.link_order = new;
-
- return new;
-}
-
-/* Default link order processing routine. Note that we can not handle
- the reloc_link_order types here, since they depend upon the details
- of how the particular backends generates relocs. */
-
-bfd_boolean
-_bfd_default_link_order (bfd *abfd,
- struct bfd_link_info *info,
- asection *sec,
- struct bfd_link_order *link_order)
-{
- switch (link_order->type)
- {
- case bfd_undefined_link_order:
- case bfd_section_reloc_link_order:
- case bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order:
- default:
- abort ();
- case bfd_indirect_link_order:
- return default_indirect_link_order (abfd, info, sec, link_order,
- FALSE);
- case bfd_data_link_order:
- return default_data_link_order (abfd, info, sec, link_order);
- }
-}
-
-/* Default routine to handle a bfd_data_link_order. */
-
-static bfd_boolean
-default_data_link_order (bfd *abfd,
- struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
- asection *sec,
- struct bfd_link_order *link_order)
-{
- bfd_size_type size;
- size_t fill_size;
- bfd_byte *fill;
- file_ptr loc;
- bfd_boolean result;
-
- BFD_ASSERT ((sec->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0);
-
- size = link_order->size;
- if (size == 0)
- return TRUE;
-
- fill = link_order->u.data.contents;
- fill_size = link_order->u.data.size;
- if (fill_size != 0 && fill_size < size)
- {
- bfd_byte *p;
- fill = bfd_malloc (size);
- if (fill == NULL)
- return FALSE;
- p = fill;
- if (fill_size == 1)
- memset (p, (int) link_order->u.data.contents[0], (size_t) size);
- else
- {
- do
- {
- memcpy (p, link_order->u.data.contents, fill_size);
- p += fill_size;
- size -= fill_size;
- }
- while (size >= fill_size);
- if (size != 0)
- memcpy (p, link_order->u.data.contents, (size_t) size);
- size = link_order->size;
- }
- }
-
- loc = link_order->offset * bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd);
- result = bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec, fill, loc, size);
-
- if (fill != link_order->u.data.contents)
- free (fill);
- return result;
-}
-
-/* Default routine to handle a bfd_indirect_link_order. */
-
-static bfd_boolean
-default_indirect_link_order (bfd *output_bfd,
- struct bfd_link_info *info,
- asection *output_section,
- struct bfd_link_order *link_order,
- bfd_boolean generic_linker)
-{
- asection *input_section;
- bfd *input_bfd;
- bfd_byte *contents = NULL;
- bfd_byte *new_contents;
- bfd_size_type sec_size;
- file_ptr loc;
-
- BFD_ASSERT ((output_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0);
-
- input_section = link_order->u.indirect.section;
- input_bfd = input_section->owner;
- if (input_section->size == 0)
- return TRUE;
-
- BFD_ASSERT (input_section->output_section == output_section);
- BFD_ASSERT (input_section->output_offset == link_order->offset);
- BFD_ASSERT (input_section->size == link_order->size);
-
- if (info->relocatable
- && input_section->reloc_count > 0
- && output_section->orelocation == NULL)
- {
- /* Space has not been allocated for the output relocations.
- This can happen when we are called by a specific backend
- because somebody is attempting to link together different
- types of object files. Handling this case correctly is
- difficult, and sometimes impossible. */
- (*_bfd_error_handler)
- (_("Attempt to do relocatable link with %s input and %s output"),
- bfd_get_target (input_bfd), bfd_get_target (output_bfd));
- bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- if (! generic_linker)
- {
- asymbol **sympp;
- asymbol **symppend;
-
- /* Get the canonical symbols. The generic linker will always
- have retrieved them by this point, but we are being called by
- a specific linker, presumably because we are linking
- different types of object files together. */
- if (! generic_link_read_symbols (input_bfd))
- return FALSE;
-
- /* Since we have been called by a specific linker, rather than
- the generic linker, the values of the symbols will not be
- right. They will be the values as seen in the input file,
- not the values of the final link. We need to fix them up
- before we can relocate the section. */
- sympp = _bfd_generic_link_get_symbols (input_bfd);
- symppend = sympp + _bfd_generic_link_get_symcount (input_bfd);
- for (; sympp < symppend; sympp++)
- {
- asymbol *sym;
- struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
-
- sym = *sympp;
-
- if ((sym->flags & (BSF_INDIRECT
- | BSF_WARNING
- | BSF_GLOBAL
- | BSF_CONSTRUCTOR
- | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
- || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
- || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
- || bfd_is_ind_section (bfd_get_section (sym)))
- {
- /* sym->udata may have been set by
- generic_link_add_symbol_list. */
- if (sym->udata.p != NULL)
- h = sym->udata.p;
- else if (bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym)))
- h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (output_bfd, info,
- bfd_asymbol_name (sym),
- FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
- else
- h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash,
- bfd_asymbol_name (sym),
- FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
- if (h != NULL)
- set_symbol_from_hash (sym, h);
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* Get and relocate the section contents. */
- sec_size = (input_section->rawsize > input_section->size
- ? input_section->rawsize
- : input_section->size);
- contents = bfd_malloc (sec_size);
- if (contents == NULL && sec_size != 0)
- goto error_return;
- new_contents = (bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
- (output_bfd, info, link_order, contents, info->relocatable,
- _bfd_generic_link_get_symbols (input_bfd)));
- if (!new_contents)
- goto error_return;
-
- /* Output the section contents. */
- loc = input_section->output_offset * bfd_octets_per_byte (output_bfd);
- if (! bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, output_section,
- new_contents, loc, input_section->size))
- goto error_return;
-
- if (contents != NULL)
- free (contents);
- return TRUE;
-
- error_return:
- if (contents != NULL)
- free (contents);
- return FALSE;
-}
-
-/* A little routine to count the number of relocs in a link_order
- list. */
-
-unsigned int
-_bfd_count_link_order_relocs (struct bfd_link_order *link_order)
-{
- register unsigned int c;
- register struct bfd_link_order *l;
-
- c = 0;
- for (l = link_order; l != NULL; l = l->next)
- {
- if (l->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
- || l->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
- ++c;
- }
-
- return c;
-}
-
-/*
-FUNCTION
- bfd_link_split_section
-
-SYNOPSIS
- bfd_boolean bfd_link_split_section (bfd *abfd, asection *sec);
-
-DESCRIPTION
- Return nonzero if @var{sec} should be split during a
- reloceatable or final link.
-
-.#define bfd_link_split_section(abfd, sec) \
-. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_split_section, (abfd, sec))
-.
-
-*/
-
-bfd_boolean
-_bfd_generic_link_split_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
- asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
-{
- return FALSE;
-}
-
-/*
-FUNCTION
- bfd_section_already_linked
-
-SYNOPSIS
- void bfd_section_already_linked (bfd *abfd, asection *sec);
-
-DESCRIPTION
- Check if @var{sec} has been already linked during a reloceatable
- or final link.
-
-.#define bfd_section_already_linked(abfd, sec) \
-. BFD_SEND (abfd, _section_already_linked, (abfd, sec))
-.
-
-*/
-
-/* Sections marked with the SEC_LINK_ONCE flag should only be linked
- once into the output. This routine checks each section, and
- arrange to discard it if a section of the same name has already
- been linked. This code assumes that all relevant sections have the
- SEC_LINK_ONCE flag set; that is, it does not depend solely upon the
- section name. bfd_section_already_linked is called via
- bfd_map_over_sections. */
-
-/* The hash table. */
-
-static struct bfd_hash_table _bfd_section_already_linked_table;
-
-/* Support routines for the hash table used by section_already_linked,
- initialize the table, traverse, lookup, fill in an entry and remove
- the table. */
-
-void
-bfd_section_already_linked_table_traverse
- (bfd_boolean (*func) (struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *,
- void *), void *info)
-{
- bfd_hash_traverse (&_bfd_section_already_linked_table,
- (bfd_boolean (*) (struct bfd_hash_entry *,
- void *)) func,
- info);
-}
-
-struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *
-bfd_section_already_linked_table_lookup (const char *name)
-{
- return ((struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *)
- bfd_hash_lookup (&_bfd_section_already_linked_table, name,
- TRUE, FALSE));
-}
-
-void
-bfd_section_already_linked_table_insert
- (struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *already_linked_list,
- asection *sec)
-{
- struct bfd_section_already_linked *l;
-
- /* Allocate the memory from the same obstack as the hash table is
- kept in. */
- l = bfd_hash_allocate (&_bfd_section_already_linked_table, sizeof *l);
- l->sec = sec;
- l->next = already_linked_list->entry;
- already_linked_list->entry = l;
-}
-
-static struct bfd_hash_entry *
-already_linked_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
- struct bfd_hash_table *table,
- const char *string ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
-{
- struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *ret =
- bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof *ret);
-
- ret->entry = NULL;
-
- return &ret->root;
-}
-
-bfd_boolean
-bfd_section_already_linked_table_init (void)
-{
- return bfd_hash_table_init_n (&_bfd_section_already_linked_table,
- already_linked_newfunc,
- sizeof (struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry),
- 42);
-}
-
-void
-bfd_section_already_linked_table_free (void)
-{
- bfd_hash_table_free (&_bfd_section_already_linked_table);
-}
-
-/* This is used on non-ELF inputs. */
-
-void
-_bfd_generic_section_already_linked (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
-{
- flagword flags;
- const char *name;
- struct bfd_section_already_linked *l;
- struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *already_linked_list;
-
- flags = sec->flags;
- if ((flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) == 0)
- return;
-
- /* FIXME: When doing a relocatable link, we may have trouble
- copying relocations in other sections that refer to local symbols
- in the section being discarded. Those relocations will have to
- be converted somehow; as of this writing I'm not sure that any of
- the backends handle that correctly.
-
- It is tempting to instead not discard link once sections when
- doing a relocatable link (technically, they should be discarded
- whenever we are building constructors). However, that fails,
- because the linker winds up combining all the link once sections
- into a single large link once section, which defeats the purpose
- of having link once sections in the first place. */
-
- name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec);
-
- already_linked_list = bfd_section_already_linked_table_lookup (name);
-
- for (l = already_linked_list->entry; l != NULL; l = l->next)
- {
- bfd_boolean skip = FALSE;
- struct coff_comdat_info *s_comdat
- = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (abfd, sec);
- struct coff_comdat_info *l_comdat
- = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (l->sec->owner, l->sec);
-
- /* We may have 3 different sections on the list: group section,
- comdat section and linkonce section. SEC may be a linkonce or
- comdat section. We always ignore group section. For non-COFF
- inputs, we also ignore comdat section.
-
- FIXME: Is that safe to match a linkonce section with a comdat
- section for COFF inputs? */
- if ((l->sec->flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
- skip = TRUE;
- else if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour)
- {
- if (s_comdat != NULL
- && l_comdat != NULL
- && strcmp (s_comdat->name, l_comdat->name) != 0)
- skip = TRUE;
- }
- else if (l_comdat != NULL)
- skip = TRUE;
-
- if (!skip)
- {
- /* The section has already been linked. See if we should
- issue a warning. */
- switch (flags & SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES)
- {
- default:
- abort ();
-
- case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD:
- break;
-
- case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY:
- (*_bfd_error_handler)
- (_("%B: warning: ignoring duplicate section `%A'\n"),
- abfd, sec);
- break;
-
- case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS:
- /* FIXME: We should really dig out the contents of both
- sections and memcmp them. The COFF/PE spec says that
- the Microsoft linker does not implement this
- correctly, so I'm not going to bother doing it
- either. */
- /* Fall through. */
- case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE:
- if (sec->size != l->sec->size)
- (*_bfd_error_handler)
- (_("%B: warning: duplicate section `%A' has different size\n"),
- abfd, sec);
- break;
- }
-
- /* Set the output_section field so that lang_add_section
- does not create a lang_input_section structure for this
- section. Since there might be a symbol in the section
- being discarded, we must retain a pointer to the section
- which we are really going to use. */
- sec->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
- sec->kept_section = l->sec;
-
- return;
- }
- }
-
- /* This is the first section with this name. Record it. */
- bfd_section_already_linked_table_insert (already_linked_list, sec);
-}
-
-/* Convert symbols in excluded output sections to absolute. */
-
-static bfd_boolean
-fix_syms (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h, void *data)
-{
- bfd *obfd = (bfd *) data;
-
- if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
- h = h->u.i.link;
-
- if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
- || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
- {
- asection *s = h->u.def.section;
- if (s != NULL
- && s->output_section != NULL
- && (s->output_section->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0
- && bfd_section_removed_from_list (obfd, s->output_section))
- {
- h->u.def.value += s->output_offset + s->output_section->vma;
- h->u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
- }
- }
-
- return TRUE;
-}
-
-void
-_bfd_fix_excluded_sec_syms (bfd *obfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
-{
- bfd_link_hash_traverse (info->hash, fix_syms, obfd);
-}