Upgrade binutils and gold.

upgrade binutils-2.19 to binutils-2.20.1
upgrade gold to a relatively new version binutils-20100303

Before, both binutils and gold were built from binutils-2.19.
Now binutils will be built from binutils-2.20.1 and gold will
be built from binutils-20100303.

Change-Id: Ibd0130756723337d2b4783d5b1d5e5b02a1adc83

1 files changed, 1047 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/binutils-20100303/bfd/vms-misc.c b/binutils-20100303/bfd/vms-misc.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..47e59855
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binutils-20100303/bfd/vms-misc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1047 @@
+/* vms-misc.c -- BFD back-end for VMS/VAX (openVMS/VAX) and
+   EVAX (openVMS/Alpha) files.
+   Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
+   2007, 2008, 2009  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   Miscellaneous functions.
+
+   Written by Klaus K"ampf (kkaempf@rmi.de)
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
+   MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+
+#if __STDC__
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "sysdep.h"
+#include "bfd.h"
+#include "bfdlink.h"
+#include "libbfd.h"
+
+#include "vms.h"
+
+#define MIN(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
+
+static int hash_string PARAMS ((const char *));
+static asymbol *new_symbol PARAMS ((bfd *, char *));
+static void maybe_adjust_record_pointer_for_object PARAMS ((bfd *));
+static int vms_get_remaining_object_record PARAMS ((bfd *, int ));
+static int vms_get_remaining_image_record PARAMS ((bfd *, int ));
+
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+/* Debug functions.  */
+
+/* Debug function for all vms extensions evaluates environment
+   variable VMS_DEBUG for a numerical value on the first call all
+   error levels below this value are printed:
+
+   Levels:
+   1	toplevel bfd calls (functions from the bfd vector)
+   2	functions called by bfd calls
+   ...
+   9	almost everything
+
+   Level is also indentation level. Indentation is performed
+   if level > 0.  */
+
+void
+_bfd_vms_debug (int level, char *format, ...)
+{
+  static int min_level = -1;
+  static FILE *output = NULL;
+  char *eptr;
+  va_list args;
+  int abslvl = (level > 0) ? level : - level;
+
+  if (min_level == -1)
+    {
+      if ((eptr = getenv ("VMS_DEBUG")) != NULL)
+	{
+	  min_level = atoi (eptr);
+	  output = stderr;
+	}
+      else
+	min_level = 0;
+    }
+  if (output == NULL)
+    return;
+  if (abslvl > min_level)
+    return;
+
+  while (--level>0)
+    fprintf (output, " ");
+  va_start (args, format);
+  vfprintf (output, format, args);
+  fflush (output);
+  va_end (args);
+}
+
+/* A debug function
+   hex dump 'size' bytes starting at 'ptr'.  */
+
+void
+_bfd_hexdump (int level,
+	      unsigned char *ptr,
+	      int size,
+	      int offset)
+{
+  unsigned char *lptr = ptr;
+  int count = 0;
+  long start = offset;
+
+  while (size-- > 0)
+    {
+      if ((count%16) == 0)
+	vms_debug (level, "%08lx:", start);
+      vms_debug (-level, " %02x", *ptr++);
+      count++;
+      start++;
+      if (size == 0)
+	{
+	  while ((count%16) != 0)
+	    {
+	      vms_debug (-level, "   ");
+	      count++;
+	    }
+	}
+      if ((count%16) == 0)
+	{
+	  vms_debug (-level, " ");
+	  while (lptr < ptr)
+	    {
+	      vms_debug (-level, "%c", (*lptr < 32)?'.':*lptr);
+	      lptr++;
+	    }
+	  vms_debug (-level, "\n");
+	}
+    }
+  if ((count%16) != 0)
+    vms_debug (-level, "\n");
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Hash functions
+
+   These are needed when reading an object file.  */
+
+/* Allocate new vms_hash_entry
+   keep the symbol name and a pointer to the bfd symbol in the table.  */
+
+struct bfd_hash_entry *
+_bfd_vms_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
+		       struct bfd_hash_table *table,
+		       const char *string)
+{
+  vms_symbol_entry *ret;
+
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+  vms_debug (5, "_bfd_vms_hash_newfunc (%p, %p, %s)\n", entry, table, string);
+#endif
+
+  if (entry == NULL)
+    {
+      ret = (vms_symbol_entry *)
+	      bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (vms_symbol_entry));
+      if (ret ==  NULL)
+	{
+	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
+	  return NULL;
+	}
+      entry = (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
+    }
+
+  /* Call the allocation method of the base class.  */
+  ret = (vms_symbol_entry *) bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+  vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_hash_newfunc ret %p\n", ret);
+#endif
+
+  ret->symbol = NULL;
+
+  return (struct bfd_hash_entry *)ret;
+}
+
+/* Object file input functions.  */
+
+/* Return type and size from record header (buf) on Alpha.  */
+
+void
+_bfd_vms_get_header_values (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+			    unsigned char *buf,
+			    int *type,
+			    int *size)
+{
+  if (type)
+    *type = bfd_getl16 (buf);
+
+  if (size)
+    *size = bfd_getl16 (buf+2);
+
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+  vms_debug (10, "_bfd_vms_get_header_values type %x, size %x\n",
+	     type ? *type : 0, size ? *size : 0);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Get next record from object file to vms_buf.
+   Set PRIV(buf_size) and return it
+
+   This is a little tricky since it should be portable.
+
+   The openVMS object file has 'variable length' which means that
+   read() returns data in chunks of (hopefully) correct and expected
+   size.  The linker (and other tools on VMS) depend on that. Unix
+   doesn't know about 'formatted' files, so reading and writing such
+   an object file in a Unix environment is not trivial.
+
+   With the tool 'file' (available on all VMS FTP sites), one
+   can view and change the attributes of a file.  Changing from
+   'variable length' to 'fixed length, 512 bytes' reveals the
+   record size at the first 2 bytes of every record.  The same
+   may happen during the transfer of object files from VMS to Unix,
+   at least with UCX, the DEC implementation of TCP/IP.
+
+   The VMS format repeats the size at bytes 2 & 3 of every record.
+
+   On the first call (file_format == FF_UNKNOWN) we check if
+   the first and the third byte pair (!) of the record match.
+   If they do it's an object file in an Unix environment or with
+   wrong attributes (FF_FOREIGN), else we should be in a VMS
+   environment where read() returns the record size (FF_NATIVE).
+
+   Reading is always done in 2 steps:
+    1. first just the record header is read and the size extracted,
+    2. then the read buffer is adjusted and the remaining bytes are
+       read in.
+
+   All file I/O is done on even file positions.  */
+
+#define VMS_OBJECT_ADJUSTMENT  2
+
+static void
+maybe_adjust_record_pointer_for_object (bfd *abfd)
+{
+  /* Set the file format once for all on the first invocation.  */
+  if (PRIV (file_format) == FF_UNKNOWN)
+    {
+      if (PRIV (vms_rec)[0] == PRIV (vms_rec)[4]
+	  && PRIV (vms_rec)[1] == PRIV (vms_rec)[5])
+	PRIV (file_format) = FF_FOREIGN;
+      else
+	PRIV (file_format) = FF_NATIVE;
+    }
+
+  /* The adjustment is needed only in an Unix environment.  */
+  if (PRIV (file_format) == FF_FOREIGN)
+    PRIV (vms_rec) += VMS_OBJECT_ADJUSTMENT;
+}
+
+/* Get first record from file and return the file type.  */
+
+int
+_bfd_vms_get_first_record (bfd *abfd)
+{
+  unsigned int test_len;
+
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+  vms_debug (8, "_bfd_vms_get_first_record\n");
+#endif
+
+  if (PRIV (is_vax))
+    test_len = 0;
+  else
+    /* Minimum is 6 bytes for objects (2 bytes size, 2 bytes record id,
+       2 bytes size repeated) and 12 bytes for images (4 bytes major id,
+       4 bytes minor id, 4 bytes length).  */
+    test_len = 12;
+
+  /* Size the main buffer.  */
+  if (PRIV (buf_size) == 0)
+    {
+      /* On VAX there's no size information in the record, so
+	 start with OBJ_S_C_MAXRECSIZ.  */
+      bfd_size_type amt = (test_len ? test_len : OBJ_S_C_MAXRECSIZ);
+      PRIV (vms_buf) = (unsigned char *) bfd_malloc (amt);
+      PRIV (buf_size) = amt;
+    }
+
+  /* Initialize the record pointer.  */
+  PRIV (vms_rec) = PRIV (vms_buf);
+
+  /* We only support modules on VAX.  */
+  if (PRIV (is_vax))
+    {
+      if (vms_get_remaining_object_record (abfd, test_len) <= 0)
+	return FT_UNKNOWN;
+
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+      vms_debug (2, "file type is VAX module\n");
+#endif
+
+      return FT_MODULE;
+    }
+
+  if (bfd_bread (PRIV (vms_buf), test_len, abfd) != test_len)
+    {
+      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
+      return FT_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+
+  /* Is it an image?  */
+  if ((bfd_getl32 (PRIV (vms_rec)) == EIHD_S_K_MAJORID)
+      && (bfd_getl32 (PRIV (vms_rec) + 4) == EIHD_S_K_MINORID))
+    {
+      if (vms_get_remaining_image_record (abfd, test_len) <= 0)
+	return FT_UNKNOWN;
+
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+      vms_debug (2, "file type is image\n");
+#endif
+
+      return FT_IMAGE;
+    }
+
+  /* Assume it's a module and adjust record pointer if necessary.  */
+  maybe_adjust_record_pointer_for_object (abfd);
+
+  /* But is it really a module?  */
+  if (bfd_getl16 (PRIV (vms_rec)) <= EOBJ_S_C_MAXRECTYP
+      && bfd_getl16 (PRIV (vms_rec) + 2) <= EOBJ_S_C_MAXRECSIZ)
+    {
+      if (vms_get_remaining_object_record (abfd, test_len) <= 0)
+	return FT_UNKNOWN;
+
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+      vms_debug (2, "file type is module\n");
+#endif
+
+      return FT_MODULE;
+    }
+
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+  vms_debug (2, "file type is unknown\n");
+#endif
+
+  return FT_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+/* Implement step #1 of the object record reading procedure.
+   Return the record type or -1 on failure.  */
+
+int
+_bfd_vms_get_object_record (bfd *abfd)
+{
+  unsigned int test_len;
+  int type;
+
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+  vms_debug (8, "_bfd_vms_get_obj_record\n");
+#endif
+
+  if (PRIV (is_vax))
+    test_len = 0;
+  else
+    {
+      int off = 0;
+
+      /* See _bfd_vms_get_first_record.  */
+      test_len = 6;
+
+      /* Skip odd alignment byte.  */
+      if (bfd_tell (abfd) & 1)
+	{
+	  if (bfd_bread (PRIV (vms_buf), 1, abfd) != 1)
+	    {
+	      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
+	      return -1;
+	    }
+          /* Alignment byte may be present or not.  This is not easy to
+             detect but all object record types are not 0 (on Alpha VMS).
+             We also hope that pad byte is 0.  */
+          if (PRIV (vms_buf)[0])
+            off = 1;
+	}
+
+      /* Read the record header  */
+      if (bfd_bread (PRIV (vms_buf) + off, test_len - off, abfd)
+          != test_len - off)
+	{
+	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
+	  return -1;
+	}
+
+      /* Reset the record pointer.  */
+      PRIV (vms_rec) = PRIV (vms_buf);
+      maybe_adjust_record_pointer_for_object (abfd);
+    }
+
+  if (vms_get_remaining_object_record (abfd, test_len) <= 0)
+    return -1;
+
+  if (PRIV (is_vax))
+    type = PRIV (vms_rec) [0];
+  else
+    type = bfd_getl16 (PRIV (vms_rec));
+
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+  vms_debug (8, "_bfd_vms_get_obj_record: rec %p, size %d, type %d\n",
+	      PRIV (vms_rec), PRIV (rec_size), type);
+#endif
+
+  return type;
+}
+
+/* Implement step #2 of the object record reading procedure.
+   Return the size of the record or 0 on failure.  */
+
+static int
+vms_get_remaining_object_record (bfd *abfd, int read_so_far)
+{
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+  vms_debug (8, "vms_get_remaining_obj_record\n");
+#endif
+
+  if (PRIV (is_vax))
+    {
+      if (read_so_far != 0)
+        abort ();
+
+      PRIV (rec_size) = bfd_bread (PRIV (vms_buf), PRIV (buf_size), abfd);
+
+      if (PRIV (rec_size) <= 0)
+	{
+	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
+	  return 0;
+	}
+
+      /* Reset the record pointer.  */
+      PRIV (vms_rec) = PRIV (vms_buf);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      unsigned int to_read;
+
+      /* Extract record size.  */
+      PRIV (rec_size) = bfd_getl16 (PRIV (vms_rec) + 2);
+
+      if (PRIV (rec_size) <= 0)
+	{
+	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
+	  return 0;
+	}
+
+      /* That's what the linker manual says.  */
+      if (PRIV (rec_size) > EOBJ_S_C_MAXRECSIZ)
+	{
+	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
+	  return 0;
+	}
+
+      /* Take into account object adjustment.  */
+      to_read = PRIV (rec_size);
+      if (PRIV (file_format) == FF_FOREIGN)
+	to_read += VMS_OBJECT_ADJUSTMENT;
+
+      /* Adjust the buffer.  */
+      if (to_read > PRIV (buf_size))
+	{
+	  PRIV (vms_buf)
+	    = (unsigned char *) bfd_realloc (PRIV (vms_buf), to_read);
+	  if (PRIV (vms_buf) == NULL)
+	    return 0;
+	  PRIV (buf_size) = to_read;
+	}
+
+      /* Read the remaining record.  */
+      to_read -= read_so_far;
+
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+      vms_debug (8, "vms_get_remaining_obj_record: to_read %d\n", to_read);
+#endif
+
+      if (bfd_bread (PRIV (vms_buf) + read_so_far, to_read, abfd) != to_read)
+	{
+	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
+	  return 0;
+	}
+
+      /* Reset the record pointer.  */
+      PRIV (vms_rec) = PRIV (vms_buf);
+      maybe_adjust_record_pointer_for_object (abfd);
+    }
+
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+  vms_debug (8, "vms_get_remaining_obj_record: size %d\n", PRIV (rec_size));
+#endif
+
+  return PRIV (rec_size);
+}
+
+/* Implement step #2 of the record reading procedure for images.
+   Return the size of the record or 0 on failure.  */
+
+static int
+vms_get_remaining_image_record (bfd *abfd, int read_so_far)
+{
+  unsigned int to_read;
+  int remaining;
+
+  /* Extract record size.  */
+  PRIV (rec_size) = bfd_getl32 (PRIV (vms_rec) + EIHD_S_L_SIZE);
+
+  if (PRIV (rec_size) > PRIV (buf_size))
+    {
+      PRIV (vms_buf) = bfd_realloc (PRIV (vms_buf), PRIV (rec_size));
+
+      if (PRIV (vms_buf) == NULL)
+	{
+	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
+	  return 0;
+	}
+
+      PRIV (buf_size) = PRIV (rec_size);
+    }
+
+  /* Read the remaining record.  */
+  remaining = PRIV (rec_size) - read_so_far;
+  to_read = MIN (VMS_BLOCK_SIZE - read_so_far, remaining);
+
+  while (remaining > 0)
+    {
+      if (bfd_bread (PRIV (vms_buf) + read_so_far, to_read, abfd) != to_read)
+	{
+	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
+	  return 0;
+	}
+
+      read_so_far += to_read;
+      remaining -= to_read;
+
+      /* Eat trailing 0xff's.  */
+      if (remaining > 0)
+	while (PRIV (vms_buf) [read_so_far - 1] == 0xff)
+	  read_so_far--;
+
+      to_read = MIN (VMS_BLOCK_SIZE, remaining);
+    }
+
+  /* Reset the record pointer.  */
+  PRIV (vms_rec) = PRIV (vms_buf);
+
+  return PRIV (rec_size);
+}
+
+/* Copy sized string (string with fixed size) to new allocated area
+   size is string size (size of record)  */
+
+char *
+_bfd_vms_save_sized_string (unsigned char *str, int size)
+{
+  char *newstr = bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) size + 1);
+
+  if (newstr == NULL)
+    return NULL;
+  strncpy (newstr, (char *) str, (size_t) size);
+  newstr[size] = 0;
+
+  return newstr;
+}
+
+/* Copy counted string (string with size at first byte) to new allocated area
+   ptr points to size byte on entry  */
+
+char *
+_bfd_vms_save_counted_string (unsigned char *ptr)
+{
+  int len = *ptr++;
+
+  return _bfd_vms_save_sized_string (ptr, len);
+}
+
+/* Stack routines for vms ETIR commands.  */
+
+/* Push value and section index.  */
+
+void
+_bfd_vms_push (bfd * abfd, uquad val, int psect)
+{
+  static int last_psect;
+
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+  vms_debug (4, "<push %016lx (%d) at %d>\n", val, psect, PRIV (stackptr));
+#endif
+
+  if (psect >= 0)
+    last_psect = psect;
+
+  PRIV (stack[PRIV (stackptr)]).value = val;
+  PRIV (stack[PRIV (stackptr)]).psect = last_psect;
+  PRIV (stackptr)++;
+  if (PRIV (stackptr) >= STACKSIZE)
+    {
+      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
+      (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("Stack overflow (%d) in _bfd_vms_push"), PRIV (stackptr));
+      exit (1);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Pop value and section index.  */
+
+uquad
+_bfd_vms_pop (bfd * abfd, int *psect)
+{
+  uquad value;
+
+  if (PRIV (stackptr) == 0)
+    {
+      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
+      (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("Stack underflow in _bfd_vms_pop"));
+      exit (1);
+    }
+  PRIV (stackptr)--;
+  value = PRIV (stack[PRIV (stackptr)]).value;
+  if ((psect != NULL) && (PRIV (stack[PRIV (stackptr)]).psect >= 0))
+    *psect = PRIV (stack[PRIV (stackptr)]).psect;
+
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+  vms_debug (4, "<pop %016lx(%d)>\n", value, PRIV (stack[PRIV (stackptr)]).psect);
+#endif
+
+  return value;
+}
+
+/* Object output routines.   */
+
+/* Begin new record or record header
+   write 2 bytes rectype
+   write 2 bytes record length (filled in at flush)
+   write 2 bytes header type (ommitted if rechead == -1).  */
+
+void
+_bfd_vms_output_begin (bfd * abfd, int rectype, int rechead)
+{
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+  vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_begin (type %d, head %d)\n", rectype,
+	      rechead);
+#endif
+
+  _bfd_vms_output_short (abfd, (unsigned int) rectype);
+
+  /* Save current output position to fill in length later.   */
+
+  if (PRIV (push_level) > 0)
+    PRIV (length_pos) = PRIV (output_size);
+
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+  vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_begin: length_pos = %d\n",
+	      PRIV (length_pos));
+#endif
+
+  /* Placeholder for length.  */
+  _bfd_vms_output_short (abfd, 0);
+
+  if (rechead != -1)
+    _bfd_vms_output_short (abfd, (unsigned int) rechead);
+}
+
+/* Set record/subrecord alignment.   */
+
+void
+_bfd_vms_output_alignment (bfd * abfd, int alignto)
+{
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+  vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_alignment (%d)\n", alignto);
+#endif
+
+  PRIV (output_alignment) = alignto;
+}
+
+/* Prepare for subrecord fields.  */
+
+void
+_bfd_vms_output_push (bfd * abfd)
+{
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+  vms_debug (6, "vms_output_push (pushed_size = %d)\n", PRIV (output_size));
+#endif
+
+  PRIV (push_level)++;
+  PRIV (pushed_size) = PRIV (output_size);
+}
+
+/* End of subrecord fields.   */
+
+void
+_bfd_vms_output_pop (bfd * abfd)
+{
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+  vms_debug (6, "vms_output_pop (pushed_size = %d)\n", PRIV (pushed_size));
+#endif
+
+  _bfd_vms_output_flush (abfd);
+  PRIV (length_pos) = 2;
+
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+  vms_debug (6, "vms_output_pop: length_pos = %d\n", PRIV (length_pos));
+#endif
+
+  PRIV (pushed_size) = 0;
+  PRIV (push_level)--;
+}
+
+/* Flush unwritten output, ends current record.  */
+
+void
+_bfd_vms_output_flush (bfd * abfd)
+{
+  int real_size = PRIV (output_size);
+  int aligncount;
+  int length;
+
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+  vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_flush (real_size = %d, pushed_size %d at lenpos %d)\n",
+	      real_size, PRIV (pushed_size), PRIV (length_pos));
+#endif
+
+  if (PRIV (push_level) > 0)
+    length = real_size - PRIV (pushed_size);
+  else
+    length = real_size;
+
+  if (length == 0)
+    return;
+  aligncount = (PRIV (output_alignment)
+		- (length % PRIV (output_alignment))) % PRIV (output_alignment);
+
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+  vms_debug (6, "align: adding %d bytes\n", aligncount);
+#endif
+
+  while (aligncount-- > 0)
+    {
+      PRIV (output_buf)[real_size++] = 0;
+      length++;
+    }
+
+  /* Put length to buffer.  */
+  PRIV (output_size) = PRIV (length_pos);
+  _bfd_vms_output_short (abfd, (unsigned int) length);
+
+  if (PRIV (push_level) == 0)
+    {
+      /* File is open in undefined (UDF) format on VMS, but ultimately will be
+	 converted to variable length (VAR) format.  VAR format has a length
+	 word first which must be explicitly output in UDF format.  */
+      bfd_bwrite (PRIV (output_buf) + 2, 2, abfd);
+      bfd_bwrite (PRIV (output_buf), (size_t) real_size, abfd);
+      PRIV (output_size) = 0;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      PRIV (output_size) = real_size;
+      PRIV (pushed_size) = PRIV (output_size);
+    }
+}
+
+/* End record output.   */
+
+void
+_bfd_vms_output_end (bfd * abfd)
+{
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+  vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_end\n");
+#endif
+
+  _bfd_vms_output_flush (abfd);
+}
+
+/* Check remaining buffer size
+
+   Return what's left.  */
+
+int
+_bfd_vms_output_check (bfd * abfd, int size)
+{
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+  vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_check (%d)\n", size);
+#endif
+
+  return (MAX_OUTREC_SIZE - (PRIV (output_size) + size + MIN_OUTREC_LUFT));
+}
+
+/* Output byte (8 bit) value.  */
+
+void
+_bfd_vms_output_byte (bfd * abfd, unsigned int value)
+{
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+  vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_byte (%02x)\n", value);
+#endif
+
+  bfd_put_8 (abfd, value & 0xff, PRIV (output_buf) + PRIV (output_size));
+  PRIV (output_size) += 1;
+}
+
+/* Output short (16 bit) value.  */
+
+void
+_bfd_vms_output_short (bfd * abfd, unsigned int value)
+{
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+  vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_short (%04x)\n", value);
+#endif
+
+  bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) value & 0xffff,
+	      PRIV (output_buf) + PRIV (output_size));
+  PRIV (output_size) += 2;
+}
+
+/* Output long (32 bit) value.  */
+
+void
+_bfd_vms_output_long (bfd * abfd, unsigned long value)
+{
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+  vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_long (%08lx)\n", value);
+#endif
+
+  bfd_put_32 (abfd, (bfd_vma) value, PRIV (output_buf) + PRIV (output_size));
+  PRIV (output_size) += 4;
+}
+
+/* Output quad (64 bit) value.  */
+
+void
+_bfd_vms_output_quad (bfd * abfd, uquad value)
+{
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+  vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_quad (%016lx)\n", value);
+#endif
+
+  bfd_put_64(abfd, value, PRIV (output_buf) + PRIV (output_size));
+  PRIV (output_size) += 8;
+}
+
+/* Output c-string as counted string.  */
+
+void
+_bfd_vms_output_counted (bfd * abfd, char *value)
+{
+  int len;
+
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+  vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_counted (%s)\n", value);
+#endif
+
+  len = strlen (value);
+  if (len == 0)
+    {
+      (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("_bfd_vms_output_counted called with zero bytes"));
+      return;
+    }
+  if (len > 255)
+    {
+      (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("_bfd_vms_output_counted called with too many bytes"));
+      return;
+    }
+  _bfd_vms_output_byte (abfd, (unsigned int) len & 0xff);
+  _bfd_vms_output_dump (abfd, (unsigned char *) value, len);
+}
+
+/* Output character area.  */
+
+void
+_bfd_vms_output_dump (bfd * abfd,
+		      unsigned char *data,
+		      int length)
+{
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+  vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_dump (%d)\n", length);
+#endif
+
+  if (length == 0)
+    return;
+
+  memcpy (PRIV (output_buf) + PRIV (output_size), data, (size_t) length);
+  PRIV (output_size) += length;
+}
+
+/* Output count bytes of value.  */
+
+void
+_bfd_vms_output_fill (bfd * abfd,
+		      int value,
+		      int count)
+{
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+  vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_fill (val %02x times %d)\n", value, count);
+#endif
+
+  if (count == 0)
+    return;
+  memset (PRIV (output_buf) + PRIV (output_size), value, (size_t) count);
+  PRIV (output_size) += count;
+}
+
+/* This hash routine borrowed from GNU-EMACS, and strengthened slightly.  ERY.  */
+
+static int
+hash_string (const char *ptr)
+{
+  const unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) ptr;
+  const unsigned char *end = p + strlen (ptr);
+  unsigned char c;
+  int hash = 0;
+
+  while (p != end)
+    {
+      c = *p++;
+      hash = ((hash << 3) + (hash << 15) + (hash >> 28) + c);
+    }
+  return hash;
+}
+
+/* Generate a length-hashed VMS symbol name (limited to maxlen chars).  */
+
+char *
+_bfd_vms_length_hash_symbol (bfd * abfd, const char *in, int maxlen)
+{
+  unsigned long result;
+  int in_len;
+  char *new_name;
+  const char *old_name;
+  int i;
+  static char outbuf[EOBJ_S_C_SYMSIZ+1];
+  char *out = outbuf;
+
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+  vms_debug (4, "_bfd_vms_length_hash_symbol \"%s\"\n", in);
+#endif
+
+  if (maxlen > EOBJ_S_C_SYMSIZ)
+    maxlen = EOBJ_S_C_SYMSIZ;
+
+  /* Save this for later.  */
+  new_name = out;
+
+  /* We may need to truncate the symbol, save the hash for later.  */
+  in_len = strlen (in);
+
+  result = (in_len > maxlen) ? hash_string (in) : 0;
+
+  old_name = in;
+
+  /* Do the length checking.  */
+  if (in_len <= maxlen)
+    i = in_len;
+  else
+    {
+      if (PRIV (flag_hash_long_names))
+	i = maxlen-9;
+      else
+	i = maxlen;
+    }
+
+  strncpy (out, in, (size_t) i);
+  in += i;
+  out += i;
+
+  if ((in_len > maxlen)
+      && PRIV (flag_hash_long_names))
+    sprintf (out, "_%08lx", result);
+  else
+    *out = 0;
+
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+  vms_debug (4, "--> [%d]\"%s\"\n", strlen (outbuf), outbuf);
+#endif
+
+  if (in_len > maxlen
+	&& PRIV (flag_hash_long_names)
+	&& PRIV (flag_show_after_trunc))
+    printf (_("Symbol %s replaced by %s\n"), old_name, new_name);
+
+  return outbuf;
+}
+
+/* Allocate and initialize a new symbol.  */
+
+static asymbol *
+new_symbol (bfd * abfd, char *name)
+{
+  asymbol *symbol;
+
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+  _bfd_vms_debug (7,  "new_symbol %s\n", name);
+#endif
+
+  symbol = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
+  if (symbol == 0)
+    return symbol;
+  symbol->name = name;
+  symbol->section = (asection *)(unsigned long)-1;
+
+  return symbol;
+}
+
+/* Allocate and enter a new private symbol.  */
+
+vms_symbol_entry *
+_bfd_vms_enter_symbol (bfd * abfd, char *name)
+{
+  vms_symbol_entry *entry;
+
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+  _bfd_vms_debug (6,  "_bfd_vms_enter_symbol %s\n", name);
+#endif
+
+  entry = (vms_symbol_entry *)
+	  bfd_hash_lookup (PRIV (vms_symbol_table), name, FALSE, FALSE);
+  if (entry == 0)
+    {
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+      _bfd_vms_debug (8,  "creating hash entry for %s\n", name);
+#endif
+      entry = (vms_symbol_entry *) bfd_hash_lookup (PRIV (vms_symbol_table),
+						    name, TRUE, FALSE);
+      if (entry != 0)
+	{
+	  asymbol *symbol;
+	  symbol = new_symbol (abfd, name);
+	  if (symbol != 0)
+	    {
+	      entry->symbol = symbol;
+	      PRIV (gsd_sym_count)++;
+	      abfd->symcount++;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    entry = 0;
+	}
+      else
+	(*_bfd_error_handler) (_("failed to enter %s"), name);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+      _bfd_vms_debug (8,  "found hash entry for %s\n", name);
+#endif
+    }
+
+#if VMS_DEBUG
+  _bfd_vms_debug (7, "-> entry %p, entry->symbol %p\n", entry, entry->symbol);
+#endif
+  return entry;
+}