aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/ppc/platforms/prep_setup.c
blob: fa46f8ce5c716cc8c94b372081a10d9e8cd319d5 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
/*
 *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
 *  Adapted from 'alpha' version by Gary Thomas
 *  Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
 *
 * Support for PReP (Motorola MTX/MVME)
 * by Troy Benjegerdes (hozer@drgw.net)
 */

/*
 * bootup setup stuff..
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <linux/a.out.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/ide.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/root_dev.h>

#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/residual.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/mc146818rtc.h>
#include <asm/mk48t59.h>
#include <asm/prep_nvram.h>
#include <asm/raven.h>
#include <asm/vga.h>
#include <asm/time.h>
#include <asm/mpc10x.h>
#include <asm/i8259.h>
#include <asm/open_pic.h>
#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
#include <asm/todc.h>

/* prep registers for L2 */
#define CACHECRBA       0x80000823      /* Cache configuration register address */
#define L2CACHE_MASK	0x03	/* Mask for 2 L2 Cache bits */
#define L2CACHE_512KB	0x00	/* 512KB */
#define L2CACHE_256KB	0x01	/* 256KB */
#define L2CACHE_1MB	0x02	/* 1MB */
#define L2CACHE_NONE	0x03	/* NONE */
#define L2CACHE_PARITY  0x08    /* Mask for L2 Cache Parity Protected bit */

TODC_ALLOC();

unsigned char ucBoardRev;
unsigned char ucBoardRevMaj, ucBoardRevMin;

extern unsigned char prep_nvram_read_val(int addr);
extern void prep_nvram_write_val(int addr,
				 unsigned char val);
extern unsigned char rs_nvram_read_val(int addr);
extern void rs_nvram_write_val(int addr,
				 unsigned char val);
extern void ibm_prep_init(void);

extern void prep_find_bridges(void);

int _prep_type;

extern void prep_residual_setup_pci(char *irq_edge_mask_lo, char *irq_edge_mask_hi);
extern void prep_sandalfoot_setup_pci(char *irq_edge_mask_lo, char *irq_edge_mask_hi);
extern void prep_thinkpad_setup_pci(char *irq_edge_mask_lo, char *irq_edge_mask_hi);
extern void prep_carolina_setup_pci(char *irq_edge_mask_lo, char *irq_edge_mask_hi);
extern void prep_tiger1_setup_pci(char *irq_edge_mask_lo, char *irq_edge_mask_hi);


#define cached_21	(((char *)(ppc_cached_irq_mask))[3])
#define cached_A1	(((char *)(ppc_cached_irq_mask))[2])

#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_CS4232
long ppc_cs4232_dma, ppc_cs4232_dma2;
#endif

extern PTE *Hash, *Hash_end;
extern unsigned long Hash_size, Hash_mask;
extern int probingmem;
extern unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;

#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_CS4232
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppc_cs4232_dma);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppc_cs4232_dma2);
#endif

/* useful ISA ports */
#define PREP_SYSCTL	0x81c
/* present in the IBM reference design; possibly identical in Mot boxes: */
#define PREP_IBM_SIMM_ID	0x803	/* SIMM size: 32 or 8 MiB */
#define PREP_IBM_SIMM_PRESENCE	0x804
#define PREP_IBM_EQUIPMENT	0x80c
#define PREP_IBM_L2INFO	0x80d
#define PREP_IBM_PM1	0x82a	/* power management register 1 */
#define PREP_IBM_PLANAR	0x852	/* planar ID - identifies the motherboard */
#define PREP_IBM_DISP	0x8c0	/* 4-digit LED display */

/* Equipment Present Register masks: */
#define PREP_IBM_EQUIPMENT_RESERVED	0x80
#define PREP_IBM_EQUIPMENT_SCSIFUSE	0x40
#define PREP_IBM_EQUIPMENT_L2_COPYBACK	0x08
#define PREP_IBM_EQUIPMENT_L2_256	0x04
#define PREP_IBM_EQUIPMENT_CPU	0x02
#define PREP_IBM_EQUIPMENT_L2	0x01

/* planar ID values: */
/* Sandalfoot/Sandalbow (6015/7020) */
#define PREP_IBM_SANDALFOOT	0xfc
/* Woodfield, Thinkpad 850/860 (6042/7249) */
#define PREP_IBM_THINKPAD	0xff /* planar ID unimplemented */
/* PowerSeries 830/850 (6050/6070) */
#define PREP_IBM_CAROLINA_IDE_0	0xf0
#define PREP_IBM_CAROLINA_IDE_1	0xf1
#define PREP_IBM_CAROLINA_IDE_2	0xf2
#define PREP_IBM_CAROLINA_IDE_3	0xf3
/* 7248-43P */
#define PREP_IBM_CAROLINA_SCSI_0	0xf4
#define PREP_IBM_CAROLINA_SCSI_1	0xf5
#define PREP_IBM_CAROLINA_SCSI_2	0xf6
#define PREP_IBM_CAROLINA_SCSI_3	0xf7 /* missing from Carolina Tech Spec */
/* Tiger1 (7043-140) */
#define PREP_IBM_TIGER1_133		0xd1
#define PREP_IBM_TIGER1_166		0xd2
#define PREP_IBM_TIGER1_180		0xd3
#define PREP_IBM_TIGER1_xxx		0xd4 /* unknown, but probably exists */
#define PREP_IBM_TIGER1_333		0xd5 /* missing from Tiger Tech Spec */

/* setup_ibm_pci:
 * 	set Motherboard_map_name, Motherboard_map, Motherboard_routes.
 * 	return 8259 edge/level masks.
 */
void (*setup_ibm_pci)(char *irq_lo, char *irq_hi);

extern char *Motherboard_map_name; /* for use in *_cpuinfo */

/*
 * As found in the PReP reference implementation.
 * Used by Thinkpad, Sandalfoot (6015/7020), and all Motorola PReP.
 */
static void __init
prep_gen_enable_l2(void)
{
	outb(inb(PREP_SYSCTL) | 0x3, PREP_SYSCTL);
}

/* Used by Carolina and Tiger1 */
static void __init
prep_carolina_enable_l2(void)
{
	outb(inb(PREP_SYSCTL) | 0xc0, PREP_SYSCTL);
}

/* cpuinfo code common to all IBM PReP */
static void
prep_ibm_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m)
{
	unsigned int equip_reg = inb(PREP_IBM_EQUIPMENT);

	seq_printf(m, "machine\t\t: PReP %s\n", Motherboard_map_name);

	seq_printf(m, "upgrade cpu\t: ");
	if (equip_reg & PREP_IBM_EQUIPMENT_CPU) {
		seq_printf(m, "not ");
	}
	seq_printf(m, "present\n");

	/* print info about the SCSI fuse */
	seq_printf(m, "scsi fuse\t: ");
	if (equip_reg & PREP_IBM_EQUIPMENT_SCSIFUSE)
		seq_printf(m, "ok");
	else
		seq_printf(m, "bad");
	seq_printf(m, "\n");

	/* print info about SIMMs */
	if (have_residual_data) {
		int i;
		seq_printf(m, "simms\t\t: ");
		for (i = 0; (res->ActualNumMemories) && (i < MAX_MEMS); i++) {
			if (res->Memories[i].SIMMSize != 0)
				seq_printf(m, "%d:%ldMiB ", i,
					(res->Memories[i].SIMMSize > 1024) ?
					res->Memories[i].SIMMSize>>20 :
					res->Memories[i].SIMMSize);
		}
		seq_printf(m, "\n");
	}
}

static int
prep_gen_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m)
{
	prep_ibm_cpuinfo(m);
	return 0;
}

static int
prep_sandalfoot_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m)
{
	unsigned int equip_reg = inb(PREP_IBM_EQUIPMENT);

	prep_ibm_cpuinfo(m);

	/* report amount and type of L2 cache present */
	seq_printf(m, "L2 cache\t: ");
	if (equip_reg & PREP_IBM_EQUIPMENT_L2) {
		seq_printf(m, "not present");
	} else {
		if (equip_reg & PREP_IBM_EQUIPMENT_L2_256)
			seq_printf(m, "256KiB");
		else
			seq_printf(m, "unknown size");

		if (equip_reg & PREP_IBM_EQUIPMENT_L2_COPYBACK)
			seq_printf(m, ", copy-back");
		else
			seq_printf(m, ", write-through");
	}
	seq_printf(m, "\n");

	return 0;
}

static int
prep_thinkpad_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m)
{
	unsigned int equip_reg = inb(PREP_IBM_EQUIPMENT);
	char *cpubus_speed, *pci_speed;

	prep_ibm_cpuinfo(m);

	/* report amount and type of L2 cache present */
	seq_printf(m, "l2 cache\t: ");
	if ((equip_reg & 0x1) == 0) {
		switch ((equip_reg & 0xc) >> 2) {
			case 0x0:
				seq_printf(m, "128KiB look-aside 2-way write-through\n");
				break;
			case 0x1:
				seq_printf(m, "512KiB look-aside direct-mapped write-back\n");
				break;
			case 0x2:
				seq_printf(m, "256KiB look-aside 2-way write-through\n");
				break;
			case 0x3:
				seq_printf(m, "256KiB look-aside direct-mapped write-back\n");
				break;
		}
	} else {
		seq_printf(m, "not present\n");
	}

	/* report bus speeds because we can */
	if ((equip_reg & 0x80) == 0) {
		switch ((equip_reg & 0x30) >> 4) {
			case 0x1:
				cpubus_speed = "50";
				pci_speed = "25";
				break;
			case 0x3:
				cpubus_speed = "66";
				pci_speed = "33";
				break;
			default:
				cpubus_speed = "unknown";
				pci_speed = "unknown";
				break;
		}
	} else {
		switch ((equip_reg & 0x30) >> 4) {
			case 0x1:
				cpubus_speed = "25";
				pci_speed = "25";
				break;
			case 0x2:
				cpubus_speed = "60";
				pci_speed = "30";
				break;
			case 0x3:
				cpubus_speed = "33";
				pci_speed = "33";
				break;
			default:
				cpubus_speed = "unknown";
				pci_speed = "unknown";
				break;
		}
	}
	seq_printf(m, "60x bus\t\t: %sMHz\n", cpubus_speed);
	seq_printf(m, "pci bus\t\t: %sMHz\n", pci_speed);

	return 0;
}

static int
prep_carolina_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m)
{
	unsigned int equip_reg = inb(PREP_IBM_EQUIPMENT);

	prep_ibm_cpuinfo(m);

	/* report amount and type of L2 cache present */
	seq_printf(m, "l2 cache\t: ");
	if ((equip_reg & 0x1) == 0) {
		unsigned int l2_reg = inb(PREP_IBM_L2INFO);

		/* L2 size */
		if ((l2_reg & 0x60) == 0)
			seq_printf(m, "256KiB");
		else if ((l2_reg & 0x60) == 0x20)
			seq_printf(m, "512KiB");
		else
			seq_printf(m, "unknown size");

		/* L2 type */
		if ((l2_reg & 0x3) == 0)
			seq_printf(m, ", async");
		else if ((l2_reg & 0x3) == 1)
			seq_printf(m, ", sync");
		else
			seq_printf(m, ", unknown type");

		seq_printf(m, "\n");
	} else {
		seq_printf(m, "not present\n");
	}

	return 0;
}

static int
prep_tiger1_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m)
{
	unsigned int l2_reg = inb(PREP_IBM_L2INFO);

	prep_ibm_cpuinfo(m);

	/* report amount and type of L2 cache present */
	seq_printf(m, "l2 cache\t: ");
	if ((l2_reg & 0xf) == 0xf) {
		seq_printf(m, "not present\n");
	} else {
		if (l2_reg & 0x8)
			seq_printf(m, "async, ");
		else
			seq_printf(m, "sync burst, ");
	
		if (l2_reg & 0x4)
			seq_printf(m, "parity, ");
		else
			seq_printf(m, "no parity, ");
	
		switch (l2_reg & 0x3) {
			case 0x0:
				seq_printf(m, "256KiB\n");
				break;
			case 0x1:
				seq_printf(m, "512KiB\n");
				break;
			case 0x2:
				seq_printf(m, "1MiB\n");
				break;
			default:
				seq_printf(m, "unknown size\n");
				break;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}


/* Used by all Motorola PReP */
static int
prep_mot_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m)
{
	unsigned int cachew = *((unsigned char *)CACHECRBA);

	seq_printf(m, "machine\t\t: PReP %s\n", Motherboard_map_name);

	/* report amount and type of L2 cache present */
	seq_printf(m, "l2 cache\t: ");
	switch (cachew & L2CACHE_MASK) {
		case L2CACHE_512KB:
			seq_printf(m, "512KiB");
			break;
		case L2CACHE_256KB:
			seq_printf(m, "256KiB");
			break;
		case L2CACHE_1MB:
			seq_printf(m, "1MiB");
			break;
		case L2CACHE_NONE:
			seq_printf(m, "none\n");
			goto no_l2;
			break;
		default:
			seq_printf(m, "%x\n", cachew);
	}

	seq_printf(m, ", parity %s",
			(cachew & L2CACHE_PARITY)? "enabled" : "disabled");

	seq_printf(m, " SRAM:");

	switch ( ((cachew & 0xf0) >> 4) & ~(0x3) ) {
		case 1: seq_printf(m, "synchronous, parity, flow-through\n");
				break;
		case 2: seq_printf(m, "asynchronous, no parity\n");
				break;
		case 3: seq_printf(m, "asynchronous, parity\n");
				break;
		default:seq_printf(m, "synchronous, pipelined, no parity\n");
				break;
	}

no_l2:
	/* print info about SIMMs */
	if (have_residual_data) {
		int i;
		seq_printf(m, "simms\t\t: ");
		for (i = 0; (res->ActualNumMemories) && (i < MAX_MEMS); i++) {
			if (res->Memories[i].SIMMSize != 0)
				seq_printf(m, "%d:%ldM ", i,
					(res->Memories[i].SIMMSize > 1024) ?
					res->Memories[i].SIMMSize>>20 :
					res->Memories[i].SIMMSize);
		}
		seq_printf(m, "\n");
	}

	return 0;
}

static void
prep_restart(char *cmd)
{
#define PREP_SP92	0x92	/* Special Port 92 */
	local_irq_disable(); /* no interrupts */

	/* set exception prefix high - to the prom */
	_nmask_and_or_msr(0, MSR_IP);

	/* make sure bit 0 (reset) is a 0 */
	outb( inb(PREP_SP92) & ~1L , PREP_SP92);
	/* signal a reset to system control port A - soft reset */
	outb( inb(PREP_SP92) | 1 , PREP_SP92);

	while ( 1 ) ;
	/* not reached */
#undef PREP_SP92
}

static void
prep_halt(void)
{
	local_irq_disable(); /* no interrupts */

	/* set exception prefix high - to the prom */
	_nmask_and_or_msr(0, MSR_IP);

	while ( 1 ) ;
	/* not reached */
}

/* Carrera is the power manager in the Thinkpads. Unfortunately not much is
 * known about it, so we can't power down.
 */
static void
prep_carrera_poweroff(void)
{
	prep_halt();
}

/*
 * On most IBM PReP's, power management is handled by a Signetics 87c750
 * behind the Utah component on the ISA bus. To access the 750 you must write
 * a series of nibbles to port 0x82a (decoded by the Utah). This is described
 * somewhat in the IBM Carolina Technical Specification.
 * -Hollis
 */
static void
utah_sig87c750_setbit(unsigned int bytenum, unsigned int bitnum, int value)
{
	/*
	 * byte1: 0 0 0 1 0  d  a5 a4
	 * byte2: 0 0 0 1 a3 a2 a1 a0
	 *
	 * d = the bit's value, enabled or disabled
	 * (a5 a4 a3) = the byte number, minus 20
	 * (a2 a1 a0) = the bit number
	 *
	 * example: set the 5th bit of byte 21 (21.5)
	 *     a5 a4 a3 = 001 (byte 1)
	 *     a2 a1 a0 = 101 (bit 5)
	 *
	 *     byte1 = 0001 0100 (0x14)
	 *     byte2 = 0001 1101 (0x1d)
	 */
	unsigned char byte1=0x10, byte2=0x10;

	/* the 750's '20.0' is accessed as '0.0' through Utah (which adds 20) */
	bytenum -= 20;

	byte1 |= (!!value) << 2;		/* set d */
	byte1 |= (bytenum >> 1) & 0x3;	/* set a5, a4 */

	byte2 |= (bytenum & 0x1) << 3;	/* set a3 */
	byte2 |= bitnum & 0x7;			/* set a2, a1, a0 */

	outb(byte1, PREP_IBM_PM1);	/* first nibble */
	mb();
	udelay(100);				/* important: let controller recover */

	outb(byte2, PREP_IBM_PM1);	/* second nibble */
	mb();
	udelay(100);				/* important: let controller recover */
}

static void
prep_sig750_poweroff(void)
{
	/* tweak the power manager found in most IBM PRePs (except Thinkpads) */

	local_irq_disable();
	/* set exception prefix high - to the prom */
	_nmask_and_or_msr(0, MSR_IP);

	utah_sig87c750_setbit(21, 5, 1); /* set bit 21.5, "PMEXEC_OFF" */

	while (1) ;
	/* not reached */
}

static int
prep_show_percpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, int i)
{
	/* PREP's without residual data will give incorrect values here */
	seq_printf(m, "clock\t\t: ");
	if (have_residual_data)
		seq_printf(m, "%ldMHz\n",
			   (res->VitalProductData.ProcessorHz > 1024) ?
			   res->VitalProductData.ProcessorHz / 1000000 :
			   res->VitalProductData.ProcessorHz);
	else
		seq_printf(m, "???\n");

	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_CS4232
static long __init masktoint(unsigned int i)
{
	int t = -1;
	while (i >> ++t)
		;
	return (t-1);
}

/*
 * ppc_cs4232_dma and ppc_cs4232_dma2 are used in include/asm/dma.h
 * to distinguish sound dma-channels from others. This is because
 * blocksize on 16 bit dma-channels 5,6,7 is 128k, but
 * the cs4232.c uses 64k like on 8 bit dma-channels 0,1,2,3
 */

static void __init prep_init_sound(void)
{
	PPC_DEVICE *audiodevice = NULL;

	/*
	 * Get the needed resource informations from residual data.
	 *
	 */
	if (have_residual_data)
		audiodevice = residual_find_device(~0, NULL,
				MultimediaController, AudioController, -1, 0);

	if (audiodevice != NULL) {
		PnP_TAG_PACKET *pkt;

		pkt = PnP_find_packet((unsigned char *)&res->DevicePnPHeap[audiodevice->AllocatedOffset],
				S5_Packet, 0);
		if (pkt != NULL)
			ppc_cs4232_dma = masktoint(pkt->S5_Pack.DMAMask);
		pkt = PnP_find_packet((unsigned char*)&res->DevicePnPHeap[audiodevice->AllocatedOffset],
				S5_Packet, 1);
		if (pkt != NULL)
			ppc_cs4232_dma2 = masktoint(pkt->S5_Pack.DMAMask);
	}

	/*
	 * These are the PReP specs' defaults for the cs4231.  We use these
	 * as fallback incase we don't have residual data.
	 * At least the IBM Thinkpad 850 with IDE DMA Channels at 6 and 7
	 * will use the other values.
	 */
	if (audiodevice == NULL) {
		switch (_prep_type) {
		case _PREP_IBM:
			ppc_cs4232_dma = 1;
			ppc_cs4232_dma2 = -1;
			break;
		default:
			ppc_cs4232_dma = 6;
			ppc_cs4232_dma2 = 7;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Find a way to push these informations to the cs4232 driver
	 * Give it out with printk, when not in cmd_line?
	 * Append it to  cmd_line and saved_command_line?
	 * Format is cs4232=io,irq,dma,dma2
	 */
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SOUND_CS4232 */

/*
 * Fill out screen_info according to the residual data. This allows us to use
 * at least vesafb.
 */
static void __init
prep_init_vesa(void)
{
#if     (defined(CONFIG_FB_VGA16) || defined(CONFIG_FB_VGA16_MODULE) || \
	 defined(CONFIG_FB_VESA))
	PPC_DEVICE *vgadev = NULL;

	if (have_residual_data)
		vgadev = residual_find_device(~0, NULL, DisplayController,
							SVGAController, -1, 0);

	if (vgadev != NULL) {
		PnP_TAG_PACKET *pkt;

		pkt = PnP_find_large_vendor_packet(
				(unsigned char *)&res->DevicePnPHeap[vgadev->AllocatedOffset],
				0x04, 0); /* 0x04 = Display Tag */
		if (pkt != NULL) {
			unsigned char *ptr = (unsigned char *)pkt;

			if (ptr[4]) {
				/* graphics mode */
				screen_info.orig_video_isVGA = VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB;

				screen_info.lfb_depth = ptr[4] * 8;

				screen_info.lfb_width = swab16(*(short *)(ptr+6));
				screen_info.lfb_height = swab16(*(short *)(ptr+8));
				screen_info.lfb_linelength = swab16(*(short *)(ptr+10));

				screen_info.lfb_base = swab32(*(long *)(ptr+12));
				screen_info.lfb_size = swab32(*(long *)(ptr+20)) / 65536;
			}
		}
	}
#endif
}

/*
 * Set DBAT 2 to access 0x80000000 so early progress messages will work
 */
static __inline__ void
prep_set_bat(void)
{
	/* wait for all outstanding memory access to complete */
	mb();

	/* setup DBATs */
	mtspr(SPRN_DBAT2U, 0x80001ffe);
	mtspr(SPRN_DBAT2L, 0x8000002a);

	/* wait for updates */
	mb();
}

/*
 * IBM 3-digit status LED
 */
static unsigned int ibm_statusled_base;

static void
ibm_statusled_progress(char *s, unsigned short hex);

static int
ibm_statusled_panic(struct notifier_block *dummy1, unsigned long dummy2,
		    void * dummy3)
{
	ibm_statusled_progress(NULL, 0x505); /* SOS */
	return NOTIFY_DONE;
}

static struct notifier_block ibm_statusled_block = {
	ibm_statusled_panic,
	NULL,
	INT_MAX /* try to do it first */
};

static void
ibm_statusled_progress(char *s, unsigned short hex)
{
	static int notifier_installed;
	/*
	 * Progress uses 4 digits and we have only 3.  So, we map 0xffff to
	 * 0xfff for display switch off.  Out of range values are mapped to
	 * 0xeff, as I'm told 0xf00 and above are reserved for hardware codes.
	 * Install the panic notifier when the display is first switched off.
	 */
	if (hex == 0xffff) {
		hex = 0xfff;
		if (!notifier_installed) {
			++notifier_installed;
			notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
						&ibm_statusled_block);
		}
	}
	else
		if (hex > 0xfff)
			hex = 0xeff;

	mb();
	outw(hex, ibm_statusled_base);
}

static void __init
ibm_statusled_init(void)
{
	/*
	 * The IBM 3-digit LED display is specified in the residual data
	 * as an operator panel device, type "System Status LED".  Find
	 * that device and determine its address.  We validate all the
	 * other parameters on the off-chance another, similar device
	 * exists.
	 */
	if (have_residual_data) {
		PPC_DEVICE *led;
		PnP_TAG_PACKET *pkt;

		led = residual_find_device(~0, NULL, SystemPeripheral,
					   OperatorPanel, SystemStatusLED, 0);
		if (!led)
			return;

		pkt = PnP_find_packet((unsigned char *)
		       &res->DevicePnPHeap[led->AllocatedOffset], S8_Packet, 0);
		if (!pkt)
			return;

		if (pkt->S8_Pack.IOInfo != ISAAddr16bit)
			return;
		if (*(unsigned short *)pkt->S8_Pack.RangeMin !=
		    *(unsigned short *)pkt->S8_Pack.RangeMax)
			return;
		if (pkt->S8_Pack.IOAlign != 2)
			return;
		if (pkt->S8_Pack.IONum != 2)
			return;

		ibm_statusled_base = ld_le16((unsigned short *)
					     (pkt->S8_Pack.RangeMin));
		ppc_md.progress = ibm_statusled_progress;
	}
}

static void __init
prep_setup_arch(void)
{
	unsigned char reg;
	int is_ide=0;

	/* init to some ~sane value until calibrate_delay() runs */
	loops_per_jiffy = 50000000;

	/* Lookup PCI host bridges */
	prep_find_bridges();

	/* Set up floppy in PS/2 mode */
	outb(0x09, SIO_CONFIG_RA);
	reg = inb(SIO_CONFIG_RD);
	reg = (reg & 0x3F) | 0x40;
	outb(reg, SIO_CONFIG_RD);
	outb(reg, SIO_CONFIG_RD);	/* Have to write twice to change! */

	switch ( _prep_type )
	{
	case _PREP_IBM:
		reg = inb(PREP_IBM_PLANAR);
		printk(KERN_INFO "IBM planar ID: %02x", reg);
		switch (reg) {
			case PREP_IBM_SANDALFOOT:
				prep_gen_enable_l2();
				setup_ibm_pci = prep_sandalfoot_setup_pci;
				ppc_md.power_off = prep_sig750_poweroff;
				ppc_md.show_cpuinfo = prep_sandalfoot_cpuinfo;
				break;
			case PREP_IBM_THINKPAD:
				prep_gen_enable_l2();
				setup_ibm_pci = prep_thinkpad_setup_pci;
				ppc_md.power_off = prep_carrera_poweroff;
				ppc_md.show_cpuinfo = prep_thinkpad_cpuinfo;
				break;
			default:
				if (have_residual_data) {
					prep_gen_enable_l2();
					setup_ibm_pci = prep_residual_setup_pci;
					ppc_md.power_off = prep_halt;
					ppc_md.show_cpuinfo = prep_gen_cpuinfo;
					break;
				}
				else
					printk(" - unknown! Assuming Carolina");
					/* fall through */
			case PREP_IBM_CAROLINA_IDE_0:
			case PREP_IBM_CAROLINA_IDE_1:
			case PREP_IBM_CAROLINA_IDE_2:
			case PREP_IBM_CAROLINA_IDE_3:
				is_ide = 1;
			case PREP_IBM_CAROLINA_SCSI_0:
			case PREP_IBM_CAROLINA_SCSI_1:
			case PREP_IBM_CAROLINA_SCSI_2:
			case PREP_IBM_CAROLINA_SCSI_3:
				prep_carolina_enable_l2();
				setup_ibm_pci = prep_carolina_setup_pci;
				ppc_md.power_off = prep_sig750_poweroff;
				ppc_md.show_cpuinfo = prep_carolina_cpuinfo;
				break;
			case PREP_IBM_TIGER1_133:
			case PREP_IBM_TIGER1_166:
			case PREP_IBM_TIGER1_180:
			case PREP_IBM_TIGER1_xxx:
			case PREP_IBM_TIGER1_333:
				prep_carolina_enable_l2();
				setup_ibm_pci = prep_tiger1_setup_pci;
				ppc_md.power_off = prep_sig750_poweroff;
				ppc_md.show_cpuinfo = prep_tiger1_cpuinfo;
				break;
		}
		printk("\n");

		/* default root device */
		if (is_ide)
			ROOT_DEV = MKDEV(IDE0_MAJOR, 3);
		else
			ROOT_DEV = MKDEV(SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR, 3);

		break;
	case _PREP_Motorola:
		prep_gen_enable_l2();
		ppc_md.power_off = prep_halt;
		ppc_md.show_cpuinfo = prep_mot_cpuinfo;

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
		if (initrd_start)
			ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
		else
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
			ROOT_DEV = Root_NFS;
#else
			ROOT_DEV = Root_SDA2;
#endif
		break;
	}

	/* Read in NVRAM data */
	init_prep_nvram();

	/* if no bootargs, look in NVRAM */
	if ( cmd_line[0] == '\0' ) {
		char *bootargs;
		 bootargs = prep_nvram_get_var("bootargs");
		 if (bootargs != NULL) {
			 strcpy(cmd_line, bootargs);
			 /* again.. */
			 strcpy(saved_command_line, cmd_line);
		}
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_CS4232
	prep_init_sound();
#endif /* CONFIG_SOUND_CS4232 */

	prep_init_vesa();

	switch (_prep_type) {
	case _PREP_Motorola:
		raven_init();
		break;
	case _PREP_IBM:
		ibm_prep_init();
		break;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE
	/* vgacon.c needs to know where we mapped IO memory in io_block_mapping() */
	vgacon_remap_base = 0xf0000000;
	conswitchp = &vga_con;
#endif
}

/*
 * First, see if we can get this information from the residual data.
 * This is important on some IBM PReP systems.  If we cannot, we let the
 * TODC code handle doing this.
 */
static void __init
prep_calibrate_decr(void)
{
	if (have_residual_data) {
		unsigned long freq, divisor = 4;

		if ( res->VitalProductData.ProcessorBusHz ) {
			freq = res->VitalProductData.ProcessorBusHz;
			printk("time_init: decrementer frequency = %lu.%.6lu MHz\n",
					(freq/divisor)/1000000,
					(freq/divisor)%1000000);
			tb_to_us = mulhwu_scale_factor(freq/divisor, 1000000);
			tb_ticks_per_jiffy = freq / HZ / divisor;
		}
	}
	else
		todc_calibrate_decr();
}

static void __init
prep_init_IRQ(void)
{
	unsigned int pci_viddid, pci_did;

	if (OpenPIC_Addr != NULL) {
		openpic_init(NUM_8259_INTERRUPTS);
		/* We have a cascade on OpenPIC IRQ 0, Linux IRQ 16 */
		openpic_hookup_cascade(NUM_8259_INTERRUPTS, "82c59 cascade",
				       i8259_irq);
	}

	if (have_residual_data) {
		i8259_init(residual_isapic_addr(), 0);
		return;
	}

	/* If we have a Raven PCI bridge or a Hawk PCI bridge / Memory
	 * controller, we poll (as they have a different int-ack address). */
	early_read_config_dword(NULL, 0, 0, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &pci_viddid);
	pci_did = (pci_viddid & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
	if (((pci_viddid & 0xffff) == PCI_VENDOR_ID_MOTOROLA)
			&& ((pci_did == PCI_DEVICE_ID_MOTOROLA_RAVEN)
				|| (pci_did == PCI_DEVICE_ID_MOTOROLA_HAWK)))
		i8259_init(0, 0);
	else
		/* PCI interrupt ack address given in section 6.1.8 of the
		 * PReP specification. */
		i8259_init(MPC10X_MAPA_PCI_INTACK_ADDR, 0);
}

#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_MODULE)
/*
 * IDE stuff.
 */
static int
prep_ide_default_irq(unsigned long base)
{
	switch (base) {
		case 0x1f0: return 13;
		case 0x170: return 13;
		case 0x1e8: return 11;
		case 0x168: return 10;
		case 0xfff0: return 14;		/* MCP(N)750 ide0 */
		case 0xffe0: return 15;		/* MCP(N)750 ide1 */
		default: return 0;
	}
}

static unsigned long
prep_ide_default_io_base(int index)
{
	switch (index) {
		case 0: return 0x1f0;
		case 1: return 0x170;
		case 2: return 0x1e8;
		case 3: return 0x168;
		default:
			return 0;
	}
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* PReP (MTX) support */
static int __init
smp_prep_probe(void)
{
	extern int mot_multi;

	if (mot_multi) {
		openpic_request_IPIs();
		smp_hw_index[1] = 1;
		return 2;
	}

	return 1;
}

static void __init
smp_prep_kick_cpu(int nr)
{
	*(unsigned long *)KERNELBASE = nr;
	asm volatile("dcbf 0,%0"::"r"(KERNELBASE):"memory");
	printk("CPU1 released, waiting\n");
}

static void __init
smp_prep_setup_cpu(int cpu_nr)
{
	if (OpenPIC_Addr)
		do_openpic_setup_cpu();
}

static struct smp_ops_t prep_smp_ops = {
	smp_openpic_message_pass,
	smp_prep_probe,
	smp_prep_kick_cpu,
	smp_prep_setup_cpu,
	.give_timebase = smp_generic_give_timebase,
	.take_timebase = smp_generic_take_timebase,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */

/*
 * Setup the bat mappings we're going to load that cover
 * the io areas.  RAM was mapped by mapin_ram().
 * -- Cort
 */
static void __init
prep_map_io(void)
{
	io_block_mapping(0x80000000, PREP_ISA_IO_BASE, 0x10000000, _PAGE_IO);
	io_block_mapping(0xf0000000, PREP_ISA_MEM_BASE, 0x08000000, _PAGE_IO);
}

static int __init
prep_request_io(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NVRAM
	request_region(PREP_NVRAM_AS0, 0x8, "nvram");
#endif
	request_region(0x00,0x20,"dma1");
	request_region(0x40,0x20,"timer");
	request_region(0x80,0x10,"dma page reg");
	request_region(0xc0,0x20,"dma2");

	return 0;
}

device_initcall(prep_request_io);

void __init
prep_init(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
		unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PREP_RESIDUAL
	/* make a copy of residual data */
	if ( r3 ) {
		memcpy((void *)res,(void *)(r3+KERNELBASE),
			 sizeof(RESIDUAL));
	}
#endif

	isa_io_base = PREP_ISA_IO_BASE;
	isa_mem_base = PREP_ISA_MEM_BASE;
	pci_dram_offset = PREP_PCI_DRAM_OFFSET;
	ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD = 0x00ffffff;
	DMA_MODE_READ = 0x44;
	DMA_MODE_WRITE = 0x48;
	ppc_do_canonicalize_irqs = 1;

	/* figure out what kind of prep workstation we are */
	if (have_residual_data) {
		if ( !strncmp(res->VitalProductData.PrintableModel,"IBM",3) )
			_prep_type = _PREP_IBM;
		else
			_prep_type = _PREP_Motorola;
	}
	else {
		/* assume motorola if no residual (netboot?) */
		_prep_type = _PREP_Motorola;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_PREP_RESIDUAL
	/* Switch off all residual data processing if the user requests it */
	if (strstr(cmd_line, "noresidual") != NULL)
			res = NULL;
#endif

	/* Initialise progress early to get maximum benefit */
	prep_set_bat();
	ibm_statusled_init();

	ppc_md.setup_arch     = prep_setup_arch;
	ppc_md.show_percpuinfo = prep_show_percpuinfo;
	ppc_md.show_cpuinfo   = NULL; /* set in prep_setup_arch() */
	ppc_md.init_IRQ       = prep_init_IRQ;
	/* this gets changed later on if we have an OpenPIC -- Cort */
	ppc_md.get_irq        = i8259_irq;

	ppc_md.phys_mem_access_prot = pci_phys_mem_access_prot;

	ppc_md.restart        = prep_restart;
	ppc_md.power_off      = NULL; /* set in prep_setup_arch() */
	ppc_md.halt           = prep_halt;

	ppc_md.nvram_read_val = prep_nvram_read_val;
	ppc_md.nvram_write_val = prep_nvram_write_val;

	ppc_md.time_init      = todc_time_init;
	if (_prep_type == _PREP_IBM) {
		ppc_md.rtc_read_val = todc_mc146818_read_val;
		ppc_md.rtc_write_val = todc_mc146818_write_val;
		TODC_INIT(TODC_TYPE_MC146818, RTC_PORT(0), NULL, RTC_PORT(1),
				8);
	} else {
		TODC_INIT(TODC_TYPE_MK48T59, PREP_NVRAM_AS0, PREP_NVRAM_AS1,
				PREP_NVRAM_DATA, 8);
	}

	ppc_md.calibrate_decr = prep_calibrate_decr;
	ppc_md.set_rtc_time   = todc_set_rtc_time;
	ppc_md.get_rtc_time   = todc_get_rtc_time;

	ppc_md.setup_io_mappings = prep_map_io;

#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_MODULE)
	ppc_ide_md.default_irq = prep_ide_default_irq;
	ppc_ide_md.default_io_base = prep_ide_default_io_base;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	smp_ops			 = &prep_smp_ops;
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
}