diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/net/usb/cdc_ether.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/net/usb/cdc_ether.c | 570 |
1 files changed, 570 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ether.c b/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ether.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a21f06bf8a --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ether.c @@ -0,0 +1,570 @@ +/* + * CDC Ethernet based networking peripherals + * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 by David Brownell + * Copyright (C) 2006 by Ole Andre Vadla Ravnas (ActiveSync) + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +// #define DEBUG // error path messages, extra info +// #define VERBOSE // more; success messages + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/netdevice.h> +#include <linux/etherdevice.h> +#include <linux/ctype.h> +#include <linux/ethtool.h> +#include <linux/workqueue.h> +#include <linux/mii.h> +#include <linux/usb.h> +#include <linux/usb/cdc.h> + +#include "usbnet.h" + + +#if defined(CONFIG_USB_NET_RNDIS_HOST) || defined(CONFIG_USB_NET_RNDIS_HOST_MODULE) + +static int is_rndis(struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc) +{ + return desc->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_COMM + && desc->bInterfaceSubClass == 2 + && desc->bInterfaceProtocol == 0xff; +} + +static int is_activesync(struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc) +{ + return desc->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_MISC + && desc->bInterfaceSubClass == 1 + && desc->bInterfaceProtocol == 1; +} + +#else + +#define is_rndis(desc) 0 +#define is_activesync(desc) 0 + +#endif + +/* + * probes control interface, claims data interface, collects the bulk + * endpoints, activates data interface (if needed), maybe sets MTU. + * all pure cdc, except for certain firmware workarounds, and knowing + * that rndis uses one different rule. + */ +int usbnet_generic_cdc_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf) +{ + u8 *buf = intf->cur_altsetting->extra; + int len = intf->cur_altsetting->extralen; + struct usb_interface_descriptor *d; + struct cdc_state *info = (void *) &dev->data; + int status; + int rndis; + struct usb_driver *driver = driver_of(intf); + + if (sizeof dev->data < sizeof *info) + return -EDOM; + + /* expect strict spec conformance for the descriptors, but + * cope with firmware which stores them in the wrong place + */ + if (len == 0 && dev->udev->actconfig->extralen) { + /* Motorola SB4100 (and others: Brad Hards says it's + * from a Broadcom design) put CDC descriptors here + */ + buf = dev->udev->actconfig->extra; + len = dev->udev->actconfig->extralen; + if (len) + dev_dbg(&intf->dev, + "CDC descriptors on config\n"); + } + + /* this assumes that if there's a non-RNDIS vendor variant + * of cdc-acm, it'll fail RNDIS requests cleanly. + */ + rndis = is_rndis(&intf->cur_altsetting->desc) + || is_activesync(&intf->cur_altsetting->desc); + + memset(info, 0, sizeof *info); + info->control = intf; + while (len > 3) { + if (buf [1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE) + goto next_desc; + + /* use bDescriptorSubType to identify the CDC descriptors. + * We expect devices with CDC header and union descriptors. + * For CDC Ethernet we need the ethernet descriptor. + * For RNDIS, ignore two (pointless) CDC modem descriptors + * in favor of a complicated OID-based RPC scheme doing what + * CDC Ethernet achieves with a simple descriptor. + */ + switch (buf [2]) { + case USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE: + if (info->header) { + dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "extra CDC header\n"); + goto bad_desc; + } + info->header = (void *) buf; + if (info->header->bLength != sizeof *info->header) { + dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "CDC header len %u\n", + info->header->bLength); + goto bad_desc; + } + break; + case USB_CDC_ACM_TYPE: + /* paranoia: disambiguate a "real" vendor-specific + * modem interface from an RNDIS non-modem. + */ + if (rndis) { + struct usb_cdc_acm_descriptor *d; + + d = (void *) buf; + if (d->bmCapabilities) { + dev_dbg(&intf->dev, + "ACM capabilities %02x, " + "not really RNDIS?\n", + d->bmCapabilities); + goto bad_desc; + } + } + break; + case USB_CDC_UNION_TYPE: + if (info->u) { + dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "extra CDC union\n"); + goto bad_desc; + } + info->u = (void *) buf; + if (info->u->bLength != sizeof *info->u) { + dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "CDC union len %u\n", + info->u->bLength); + goto bad_desc; + } + + /* we need a master/control interface (what we're + * probed with) and a slave/data interface; union + * descriptors sort this all out. + */ + info->control = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev, + info->u->bMasterInterface0); + info->data = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev, + info->u->bSlaveInterface0); + if (!info->control || !info->data) { + dev_dbg(&intf->dev, + "master #%u/%p slave #%u/%p\n", + info->u->bMasterInterface0, + info->control, + info->u->bSlaveInterface0, + info->data); + goto bad_desc; + } + if (info->control != intf) { + dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "bogus CDC Union\n"); + /* Ambit USB Cable Modem (and maybe others) + * interchanges master and slave interface. + */ + if (info->data == intf) { + info->data = info->control; + info->control = intf; + } else + goto bad_desc; + } + + /* a data interface altsetting does the real i/o */ + d = &info->data->cur_altsetting->desc; + if (d->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA) { + dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "slave class %u\n", + d->bInterfaceClass); + goto bad_desc; + } + break; + case USB_CDC_ETHERNET_TYPE: + if (info->ether) { + dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "extra CDC ether\n"); + goto bad_desc; + } + info->ether = (void *) buf; + if (info->ether->bLength != sizeof *info->ether) { + dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "CDC ether len %u\n", + info->ether->bLength); + goto bad_desc; + } + dev->hard_mtu = le16_to_cpu( + info->ether->wMaxSegmentSize); + /* because of Zaurus, we may be ignoring the host + * side link address we were given. + */ + break; + } +next_desc: + len -= buf [0]; /* bLength */ + buf += buf [0]; + } + + /* Microsoft ActiveSync based RNDIS devices lack the CDC descriptors, + * so we'll hard-wire the interfaces and not check for descriptors. + */ + if (is_activesync(&intf->cur_altsetting->desc) && !info->u) { + info->control = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev, 0); + info->data = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev, 1); + if (!info->control || !info->data) { + dev_dbg(&intf->dev, + "activesync: master #0/%p slave #1/%p\n", + info->control, + info->data); + goto bad_desc; + } + + } else if (!info->header || !info->u || (!rndis && !info->ether)) { + dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "missing cdc %s%s%sdescriptor\n", + info->header ? "" : "header ", + info->u ? "" : "union ", + info->ether ? "" : "ether "); + goto bad_desc; + } + + /* claim data interface and set it up ... with side effects. + * network traffic can't flow until an altsetting is enabled. + */ + status = usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, info->data, dev); + if (status < 0) + return status; + status = usbnet_get_endpoints(dev, info->data); + if (status < 0) { + /* ensure immediate exit from usbnet_disconnect */ + usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL); + usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->data); + return status; + } + + /* status endpoint: optional for CDC Ethernet, not RNDIS (or ACM) */ + dev->status = NULL; + if (info->control->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints == 1) { + struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc; + + dev->status = &info->control->cur_altsetting->endpoint [0]; + desc = &dev->status->desc; + if (!usb_endpoint_is_int_in(desc) + || (le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxPacketSize) + < sizeof(struct usb_cdc_notification)) + || !desc->bInterval) { + dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "bad notification endpoint\n"); + dev->status = NULL; + } + } + if (rndis && !dev->status) { + dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "missing RNDIS status endpoint\n"); + usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL); + usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->data); + return -ENODEV; + } + return 0; + +bad_desc: + dev_info(&dev->udev->dev, "bad CDC descriptors\n"); + return -ENODEV; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_generic_cdc_bind); + +void usbnet_cdc_unbind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf) +{ + struct cdc_state *info = (void *) &dev->data; + struct usb_driver *driver = driver_of(intf); + + /* disconnect master --> disconnect slave */ + if (intf == info->control && info->data) { + /* ensure immediate exit from usbnet_disconnect */ + usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL); + usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->data); + info->data = NULL; + } + + /* and vice versa (just in case) */ + else if (intf == info->data && info->control) { + /* ensure immediate exit from usbnet_disconnect */ + usb_set_intfdata(info->control, NULL); + usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->control); + info->control = NULL; + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_cdc_unbind); + + +/*------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * + * Communications Device Class, Ethernet Control model + * + * Takes two interfaces. The DATA interface is inactive till an altsetting + * is selected. Configuration data includes class descriptors. There's + * an optional status endpoint on the control interface. + * + * This should interop with whatever the 2.4 "CDCEther.c" driver + * (by Brad Hards) talked with, with more functionality. + * + *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +static void dumpspeed(struct usbnet *dev, __le32 *speeds) +{ + if (netif_msg_timer(dev)) + devinfo(dev, "link speeds: %u kbps up, %u kbps down", + __le32_to_cpu(speeds[0]) / 1000, + __le32_to_cpu(speeds[1]) / 1000); +} + +static void cdc_status(struct usbnet *dev, struct urb *urb) +{ + struct usb_cdc_notification *event; + + if (urb->actual_length < sizeof *event) + return; + + /* SPEED_CHANGE can get split into two 8-byte packets */ + if (test_and_clear_bit(EVENT_STS_SPLIT, &dev->flags)) { + dumpspeed(dev, (__le32 *) urb->transfer_buffer); + return; + } + + event = urb->transfer_buffer; + switch (event->bNotificationType) { + case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION: + if (netif_msg_timer(dev)) + devdbg(dev, "CDC: carrier %s", + event->wValue ? "on" : "off"); + if (event->wValue) + netif_carrier_on(dev->net); + else + netif_carrier_off(dev->net); + break; + case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE: /* tx/rx rates */ + if (netif_msg_timer(dev)) + devdbg(dev, "CDC: speed change (len %d)", + urb->actual_length); + if (urb->actual_length != (sizeof *event + 8)) + set_bit(EVENT_STS_SPLIT, &dev->flags); + else + dumpspeed(dev, (__le32 *) &event[1]); + break; + /* USB_CDC_NOTIFY_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE can happen too (e.g. RNDIS), + * but there are no standard formats for the response data. + */ + default: + deverr(dev, "CDC: unexpected notification %02x!", + event->bNotificationType); + break; + } +} + +static u8 nibble(unsigned char c) +{ + if (likely(isdigit(c))) + return c - '0'; + c = toupper(c); + if (likely(isxdigit(c))) + return 10 + c - 'A'; + return 0; +} + +static inline int +get_ethernet_addr(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_cdc_ether_desc *e) +{ + int tmp, i; + unsigned char buf [13]; + + tmp = usb_string(dev->udev, e->iMACAddress, buf, sizeof buf); + if (tmp != 12) { + dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, + "bad MAC string %d fetch, %d\n", e->iMACAddress, tmp); + if (tmp >= 0) + tmp = -EINVAL; + return tmp; + } + for (i = tmp = 0; i < 6; i++, tmp += 2) + dev->net->dev_addr [i] = + (nibble(buf [tmp]) << 4) + nibble(buf [tmp + 1]); + return 0; +} + +static int cdc_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf) +{ + int status; + struct cdc_state *info = (void *) &dev->data; + + status = usbnet_generic_cdc_bind(dev, intf); + if (status < 0) + return status; + + status = get_ethernet_addr(dev, info->ether); + if (status < 0) { + usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL); + usb_driver_release_interface(driver_of(intf), info->data); + return status; + } + + /* FIXME cdc-ether has some multicast code too, though it complains + * in routine cases. info->ether describes the multicast support. + * Implement that here, manipulating the cdc filter as needed. + */ + return 0; +} + +static const struct driver_info cdc_info = { + .description = "CDC Ethernet Device", + .flags = FLAG_ETHER, + // .check_connect = cdc_check_connect, + .bind = cdc_bind, + .unbind = usbnet_cdc_unbind, + .status = cdc_status, +}; + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + + +static const struct usb_device_id products [] = { +/* + * BLACKLIST !! + * + * First blacklist any products that are egregiously nonconformant + * with the CDC Ethernet specs. Minor braindamage we cope with; when + * they're not even trying, needing a separate driver is only the first + * of the differences to show up. + */ + +#define ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE \ + .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM, \ + .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, \ + .bInterfaceProtocol = USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE + +/* SA-1100 based Sharp Zaurus ("collie"), or compatible; + * wire-incompatible with true CDC Ethernet implementations. + * (And, it seems, needlessly so...) + */ +{ + .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO + | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, + .idVendor = 0x04DD, + .idProduct = 0x8004, + ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE, + .driver_info = 0, +}, + +/* PXA-25x based Sharp Zaurii. Note that it seems some of these + * (later models especially) may have shipped only with firmware + * advertising false "CDC MDLM" compatibility ... but we're not + * clear which models did that, so for now let's assume the worst. + */ +{ + .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO + | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, + .idVendor = 0x04DD, + .idProduct = 0x8005, /* A-300 */ + ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE, + .driver_info = 0, +}, { + .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO + | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, + .idVendor = 0x04DD, + .idProduct = 0x8006, /* B-500/SL-5600 */ + ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE, + .driver_info = 0, +}, { + .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO + | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, + .idVendor = 0x04DD, + .idProduct = 0x8007, /* C-700 */ + ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE, + .driver_info = 0, +}, { + .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO + | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, + .idVendor = 0x04DD, + .idProduct = 0x9031, /* C-750 C-760 */ + ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE, + .driver_info = 0, +}, { + .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO + | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, + .idVendor = 0x04DD, + .idProduct = 0x9032, /* SL-6000 */ + ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE, + .driver_info = 0, +}, { + .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO + | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, + .idVendor = 0x04DD, + /* reported with some C860 units */ + .idProduct = 0x9050, /* C-860 */ + ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE, + .driver_info = 0, +}, + +/* Olympus has some models with a Zaurus-compatible option. + * R-1000 uses a FreeScale i.MXL cpu (ARMv4T) + */ +{ + .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO + | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, + .idVendor = 0x07B4, + .idProduct = 0x0F02, /* R-1000 */ + ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE, + .driver_info = 0, +}, + +/* + * WHITELIST!!! + * + * CDC Ether uses two interfaces, not necessarily consecutive. + * We match the main interface, ignoring the optional device + * class so we could handle devices that aren't exclusively + * CDC ether. + * + * NOTE: this match must come AFTER entries blacklisting devices + * because of bugs/quirks in a given product (like Zaurus, above). + */ +{ + USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, + USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE), + .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cdc_info, +}, + { }, // END +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products); + +static struct usb_driver cdc_driver = { + .name = "cdc_ether", + .id_table = products, + .probe = usbnet_probe, + .disconnect = usbnet_disconnect, + .suspend = usbnet_suspend, + .resume = usbnet_resume, +}; + + +static int __init cdc_init(void) +{ + BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof(((struct usbnet *)0)->data) + < sizeof(struct cdc_state))); + + return usb_register(&cdc_driver); +} +module_init(cdc_init); + +static void __exit cdc_exit(void) +{ + usb_deregister(&cdc_driver); +} +module_exit(cdc_exit); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB CDC Ethernet devices"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |