path: root/adb/commandline.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <assert.h>

#include "sysdeps.h"

#ifdef HAVE_TERMIO_H
#include <termios.h>
#endif

#define  TRACE_TAG  TRACE_ADB
#include "adb.h"
#include "adb_client.h"
#include "file_sync_service.h"

#ifdef SH_HISTORY
#include "shlist.h"
#include "history.h"
#endif

enum {
    IGNORE_DATA,
    WIPE_DATA,
    FLASH_DATA
};

static int do_cmd(transport_type ttype, char* serial, char *cmd, ...);

void get_my_path(char s[PATH_MAX]);
int find_sync_dirs(const char *srcarg,
        char **android_srcdir_out, char **data_srcdir_out);
int install_app(transport_type transport, char* serial, int argc, char** argv);
int uninstall_app(transport_type transport, char* serial, int argc, char** argv);

static const char *gProductOutPath = NULL;

static char *product_file(const char *extra)
{
    int n;
    char *x;

    if (gProductOutPath == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr, "adb: Product directory not specified; "
                "use -p or define ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    n = strlen(gProductOutPath) + strlen(extra) + 2;
    x = malloc(n);
    if (x == 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "adb: Out of memory (product_file())\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    snprintf(x, (size_t)n, "%s" OS_PATH_SEPARATOR_STR "%s", gProductOutPath, extra);
    return x;
}

void version(FILE * out) {
    fprintf(out, "Android Debug Bridge version %d.%d.%d\n",
         ADB_VERSION_MAJOR, ADB_VERSION_MINOR, ADB_SERVER_VERSION);
}

void help()
{
    version(stderr);

    fprintf(stderr,
        "\n"
        " -d                            - directs command to the only connected USB device\n"
        "                                 returns an error if more than one USB device is present.\n"
        " -e                            - directs command to the only running emulator.\n"
        "                                 returns an error if more than one emulator is running.\n"
        " -s <serial number>            - directs command to the USB device or emulator with\n"
        "                                 the given serial number\n"
        " -p <product name or path>     - simple product name like 'sooner', or\n"
        "                                 a relative/absolute path to a product\n"
        "                                 out directory like 'out/target/product/sooner'.\n"
        "                                 If -p is not specified, the ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT\n"
        "                                 environment variable is used, which must\n"
        "                                 be an absolute path.\n"
        " devices                       - list all connected devices\n"
        "\n"
        "device commands:\n"
        "  adb push <local> <remote>    - copy file/dir to device\n"
        "  adb pull <remote> <local>    - copy file/dir from device\n"
        "  adb sync [ <directory> ]     - copy host->device only if changed\n"
        "                                 (see 'adb help all')\n"
        "  adb shell                    - run remote shell interactively\n"
        "  adb shell <command>          - run remote shell command\n"
        "  adb emu <command>            - run emulator console command\n"
        "  adb logcat [ <filter-spec> ] - View device log\n"
        "  adb forward <local> <remote> - forward socket connections\n"
        "                                 forward specs are one of: \n"
        "                                   tcp:<port>\n"
        "                                   localabstract:<unix domain socket name>\n"
        "                                   localreserved:<unix domain socket name>\n"
        "                                   localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name>\n"
        "                                   dev:<character device name>\n"
        "                                   jdwp:<process pid> (remote only)\n"
        "  adb jdwp                     - list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport\n"
        "  adb install [-l] [-r] <file> - push this package file to the device and install it\n"
        "                                 ('-l' means forward-lock the app)\n"
        "                                 ('-r' means reinstall the app, keeping its data)\n"
        "  adb uninstall [-k] <package> - remove this app package from the device\n"
        "                                 ('-k' means keep the data and cache directories)\n"
        "  adb bugreport                - return all information from the device\n"
        "                                 that should be included in a bug report.\n"
        "\n"
        "  adb help                     - show this help message\n"
        "  adb version                  - show version num\n"
        "\n"
        "DATAOPTS:\n"
        " (no option)                   - don't touch the data partition\n"
        "  -w                           - wipe the data partition\n"
        "  -d                           - flash the data partition\n"
        "\n"
        "scripting:\n"
        "  adb wait-for-device          - block until device is online\n"
        "  adb start-server             - ensure that there is a server running\n"
        "  adb kill-server              - kill the server if it is running\n"
        "  adb get-state                - prints: offline | bootloader | device\n"
        "  adb get-product              - prints: <product-id>\n"
        "  adb get-serialno             - prints: <serial-number>\n"
        "  adb status-window            - continuously print device status for a specified device\n"
        "  adb remount                  - remounts the /system partition on the device read-write\n"
        "\n"
        "networking:\n"
        "  adb ppp <tty> [parameters]   - Run PPP over USB.\n"
        " Note: you should not automatically start a PDP connection.\n"
        " <tty> refers to the tty for PPP stream. Eg. dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty1\n"
        " [parameters] - Eg. defaultroute debug dump local notty usepeerdns\n"
        "\n"
        "adb sync notes: adb sync [ <directory> ]\n"
        "  <localdir> can be interpreted in several ways:\n"
        "\n"
        "  - If <directory> is not specified, both /system and /data partitions will be updated.\n"
        "\n"
        "  - If it is \"system\" or \"data\", only the corresponding partition\n"
        "    is updated.\n"
        );
}

int usage()
{
    help();
    return 1;
}

#ifdef HAVE_TERMIO_H
static struct termios tio_save;

static void stdin_raw_init(int fd)
{
    struct termios tio;

    if(tcgetattr(fd, &tio)) return;
    if(tcgetattr(fd, &tio_save)) return;

    tio.c_lflag = 0; /* disable CANON, ECHO*, etc */

        /* no timeout but request at least one character per read */
    tio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
    tio.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;

    tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &tio);
    tcflush(fd, TCIFLUSH);
}

static void stdin_raw_restore(int fd)
{
    tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &tio_save);
    tcflush(fd, TCIFLUSH);
}
#endif

static void read_and_dump(int fd)
{
    char buf[4096];
    int len;

    while(fd >= 0) {
        len = adb_read(fd, buf, 4096);
        if(len == 0) {
            break;
        }

        if(len < 0) {
            if(errno == EINTR) continue;
            break;
        }
        /* we want to output to stdout, so no adb_write here !! */
        unix_write(1, buf, len);
    }
}

#ifdef SH_HISTORY
int shItemCmp( void *val, void *idata )
{
    return( (strcmp( val, idata ) == 0) );
}
#endif

static void *stdin_read_thread(void *x)
{
    int fd, fdi;
    unsigned char buf[1024];
#ifdef SH_HISTORY
    unsigned char realbuf[1024], *buf_ptr;
    SHLIST history;
    SHLIST *item = &history;
    int cmdlen = 0, ins_flag = 0;
#endif
    int r, n;
    int state = 0;

    int *fds = (int*) x;
    fd = fds[0];
    fdi = fds[1];
    free(fds);

#ifdef SH_HISTORY
    shListInitList( &history );
#endif
    for(;;) {
        /* fdi is really the client's stdin, so use read, not adb_read here */
        r = unix_read(fdi, buf, 1024);
        if(r == 0) break;
        if(r < 0) {
            if(errno == EINTR) continue;
            break;
        }
#ifdef SH_HISTORY
        if( (r == 3) &&                                       /* Arrow processing */
            (memcmp( (void *)buf, SH_ARROW_ANY, 2 ) == 0) ) {
            switch( buf[2] ) {
                case SH_ARROW_UP:
                    item = shListGetNextItem( &history, item );
                    break;
                case SH_ARROW_DOWN:
                    item = shListGetPrevItem( &history, item );
                    break;
                default:
                    item = NULL;
                    break;
            }
            memset( buf, SH_DEL_CHAR, cmdlen );
            if( item != NULL ) {
                n = snprintf( (char *)(&buf[cmdlen]), sizeof buf - cmdlen, "%s", (char *)(item->data) );
                memcpy( realbuf, item->data, n );
            }
            else { /* Clean buffer */
                item = &history;
                n = 0;
            }
            r = n + cmdlen;
            cmdlen = n;
            ins_flag = 0;
            if( r == 0 )
                continue;
        }
        else {
#endif
            for(n = 0; n < r; n++){
                switch(buf[n]) {
                case '\n':
#ifdef SH_HISTORY
                    if( ins_flag && (SH_BLANK_CHAR <= realbuf[0]) ) {
                        buf_ptr = malloc(cmdlen + 1);
                        if( buf_ptr != NULL ) {
                            memcpy( buf_ptr, realbuf, cmdlen );
                            buf_ptr[cmdlen] = '\0';
                            if( (item = shListFindItem( &history, (void *)buf_ptr, shItemCmp )) == NULL ) {
                                shListInsFirstItem( &history, (void *)buf_ptr );
				item = &history;
			    }
                        }
                    }
                    cmdlen = 0;
                    ins_flag = 0;
#endif
                    state = 1;
                    break;
                case '\r':
                    state = 1;
                    break;
                case '~':
                    if(state == 1) state++;
                    break;
                case '.':
                    if(state == 2) {
                        fprintf(stderr,"\n* disconnect *\n");
    #ifdef HAVE_TERMIO_H
                        stdin_raw_restore(fdi);
    #endif
                        exit(0);
                    }
                default:
#ifdef SH_HISTORY
                    if( buf[n] == SH_DEL_CHAR ) {
			if( cmdlen > 0 )
                    	    cmdlen--;
                    }
                    else {
                        realbuf[cmdlen] = buf[n];
                        cmdlen++;
                    }
                    ins_flag = 1;
#endif
                    state = 0;
                }
            }
#ifdef SH_HISTORY
        }
#endif
        r = adb_write(fd, buf, r);
        if(r <= 0) {
            break;
        }
    }
#ifdef SH_HISTORY
    shListDelAllItems( &history, (shListFree)free );
#endif
    return 0;
}

int interactive_shell(void)
{
    adb_thread_t thr;
    int fdi, fd;
    int *fds;

    fd = adb_connect("shell:");
    if(fd < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr,"error: %s\n", adb_error());
        return 1;
    }
    fdi = 0; //dup(0);

    fds = malloc(sizeof(int) * 2);
    fds[0] = fd;
    fds[1] = fdi;

#ifdef HAVE_TERMIO_H
    stdin_raw_init(fdi);
#endif
    adb_thread_create(&thr, stdin_read_thread, fds);
    read_and_dump(fd);
#ifdef HAVE_TERMIO_H
    stdin_raw_restore(fdi);
#endif
    return 0;
}



int adb_download_buffer(const char *service, const void* data, int sz,
                        unsigned progress)
{
    char buf[4096];
    unsigned total;
    int fd;
    const unsigned char *ptr;

    snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s:%d", service, sz);
    fd = adb_connect(buf);
    if(fd < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr,"error: %s\n", adb_error());
        return -1;
    }

    adb_socket_setbufsize(fd, CHUNK_SIZE);

    total = sz;
    ptr = data;

    if(progress) {
        char *x = strrchr(service, ':');
        if(x) service = x + 1;
    }

    while(sz > 0) {
        unsigned xfer = (sz > CHUNK_SIZE) ? CHUNK_SIZE : sz;
        if(writex(fd, ptr, xfer)) {
            adb_status(fd);
            fprintf(stderr,"* failed to write data '%s' *\n", adb_error());
            return -1;
        }
        sz -= xfer;
        ptr += xfer;
        if(progress) {
            int percent = 100 - (int)(100.0 * ((float)sz / (float)total));
            printf("sending: '%s' %4d%%    \r", service, percent);
            fflush(stdout);
        }
    }
    if(progress) {
        printf("\n");
    }

    if(readx(fd, buf, 4)){
        fprintf(stderr,"* error reading response *\n");
        adb_close(fd);
        return -1;
    }
    if(memcmp(buf, "OKAY", 4)) {
        buf[4] = 0;
        fprintf(stderr,"* error response '%s' *\n", buf);
        adb_close(fd);
        return -1;
    }

    adb_close(fd);
    return 0;
}


int adb_download(const char *service, const char *fn, unsigned progress)
{
    void *data;
    unsigned sz;

    data = load_file(fn, &sz);
    if(data == 0) {
        fprintf(stderr,"* cannot read '%s' *\n", service);
        return -1;
    }

    return adb_download_buffer(service, data, sz, progress);
}

static void format_host_command(char* buffer, size_t  buflen, const char* command, transport_type ttype, const char* serial)
{
    if (serial) {
        snprintf(buffer, buflen, "host-serial:%s:%s", serial, command);
    } else {
        const char* prefix = "host";
        if (ttype == kTransportUsb)
            prefix = "host-usb";
        else if (ttype == kTransportLocal)
            prefix = "host-local";

        snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s:%s", prefix, command);
    }
}

static void status_window(transport_type ttype, const char* serial)
{
    char command[4096];
    char *state = 0;
    char *laststate = 0;

        /* silence stderr */
#ifdef _WIN32
    /* XXX: TODO */
#else
	int  fd;
    fd = unix_open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
    dup2(fd, 2);
    adb_close(fd);
#endif

    format_host_command(command, sizeof command, "get-state", ttype, serial);

    for(;;) {
        adb_sleep_ms(250);

        if(state) {
            free(state);
            state = 0;
        }

        state = adb_query(command);

        if(state) {
            if(laststate && !strcmp(state,laststate)){
                continue;
            } else {
                if(laststate) free(laststate);
                laststate = strdup(state);
            }
        }

        printf("%c[2J%c[2H", 27, 27);
        printf("Android Debug Bridge\n");
        printf("State: %s\n", state ? state : "offline");
        fflush(stdout);
    }
}

/** duplicate string and quote all \ " ( ) chars */
static char *
dupAndQuote(const char *s)
{
    const char *ts;
    size_t alloc_len;
    char *ret;
    char *dest;

    ts = s;

    alloc_len = 0;

    for( ;*ts != '\0'; ts++) {
        alloc_len++;
        if (*ts == '"' || *ts == '\\') {
            alloc_len++;
        }
    }

    ret = (char *)malloc(alloc_len + 1);

    ts = s;
    dest = ret;

    for ( ;*ts != '\0'; ts++) {
        if (*ts == '"' || *ts == '\\' || *ts == '(' || *ts == ')') {
            *dest++ = '\\';
        }

        *dest++ = *ts;
    }

    *dest++ = '\0';

    return ret;
}

/**
 * Run ppp in "notty" mode against a resource listed as the first parameter
 * eg:
 *
 * ppp dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty0 <ppp options>
 *
 */
int ppp(int argc, char **argv)
{
#ifdef HAVE_WIN32_PROC
    fprintf(stderr, "error: adb %s not implemented on Win32\n", argv[0]);
	return -1;
#else
    char *adb_service_name;
    pid_t pid;
    int fd;

    if (argc < 2) {
        fprintf(stderr, "usage: adb %s <adb service name> [ppp opts]\n",
                argv[0]);

        return 1;
    }

    adb_service_name = argv[1];

    fd = adb_connect(adb_service_name);

    if(fd < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr,"Error: Could not open adb service: %s. Error: %s\n",
                adb_service_name, adb_error());
        return 1;
    }

    pid = fork();

    if (pid < 0) {
        perror("from fork()");
        return 1;
    } else if (pid == 0) {
        int err;
        int i;
        const char **ppp_args;

        // copy args
        ppp_args = (const char **) alloca(sizeof(char *) * argc + 1);
        ppp_args[0] = "pppd";
        for (i = 2 ; i < argc ; i++) {
            //argv[2] and beyond become ppp_args[1] and beyond
            ppp_args[i - 1] = argv[i];
        }
        ppp_args[i-1] = NULL;

        // child side

        dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
        dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
        adb_close(STDERR_FILENO);
        adb_close(fd);

        err = execvp("pppd", (char * const *)ppp_args);

        if (err < 0) {
            perror("execing pppd");
        }
        exit(-1);
    } else {
        // parent side

        adb_close(fd);
        return 0;
    }
#endif /* !HAVE_WIN32_PROC */
}

static int send_shellcommand(transport_type transport, char* serial, char* buf)
{
    int fd, ret;

    for(;;) {
        fd = adb_connect(buf);
        if(fd >= 0)
            break;
        fprintf(stderr,"- waiting for device -\n");
        adb_sleep_ms(1000);
        do_cmd(transport, serial, "wait-for-device", 0);
    }

    read_and_dump(fd);
    ret = adb_close(fd);
    if (ret)
        perror("close");

    return ret;
}

static int logcat(transport_type transport, char* serial, int argc, char **argv)
{
    char buf[4096];

    char *log_tags;
    char *quoted_log_tags;

    log_tags = getenv("ANDROID_LOG_TAGS");
    quoted_log_tags = dupAndQuote(log_tags == NULL ? "" : log_tags);

    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
            "shell:export ANDROID_LOG_TAGS=\"\%s\" ; exec logcat",
	    quoted_log_tags);

    free(quoted_log_tags);

    argc -= 1;
    argv += 1;
    while(argc-- > 0) {
        char *quoted;

        quoted = dupAndQuote (*argv++);

        strncat(buf, " ", sizeof(buf)-1);
        strncat(buf, quoted, sizeof(buf)-1);
        free(quoted);
    }

    send_shellcommand(transport, serial, buf);
    return 0;
}

int adb_download_data(const char *what, const void* data, int sz, unsigned progress)
{
    char service[4096];
    snprintf(service, sizeof service, "bootloader:flash:%s", what);
    return adb_download_buffer(service, data, sz, 1);
}

#define SENTINEL_FILE "config" OS_PATH_SEPARATOR_STR "envsetup.make"
static int top_works(const char *top)
{
    if (top != NULL && adb_is_absolute_host_path(top)) {
        char path_buf[PATH_MAX];
        snprintf(path_buf, sizeof(path_buf),
                "%s" OS_PATH_SEPARATOR_STR SENTINEL_FILE, top);
        return access(path_buf, F_OK) == 0;
    }
    return 0;
}

static char *find_top_from(const char *indir, char path_buf[PATH_MAX])
{
    strcpy(path_buf, indir);
    while (1) {
        if (top_works(path_buf)) {
            return path_buf;
        }
        char *s = adb_dirstop(path_buf);
        if (s != NULL) {
            *s = '\0';
        } else {
            path_buf[0] = '\0';
            return NULL;
        }
    }
}

static char *find_top(char path_buf[PATH_MAX])
{
    char *top = getenv("ANDROID_BUILD_TOP");
    if (top != NULL && top[0] != '\0') {
        if (!top_works(top)) {
            fprintf(stderr, "adb: bad ANDROID_BUILD_TOP value \"%s\"\n", top);
            return NULL;
        }
    } else {
        top = getenv("TOP");
        if (top != NULL && top[0] != '\0') {
            if (!top_works(top)) {
                fprintf(stderr, "adb: bad TOP value \"%s\"\n", top);
                return NULL;
            }
        } else {
            top = NULL;
        }
    }

    if (top != NULL) {
        /* The environment pointed to a top directory that works.
         */
        strcpy(path_buf, top);
        return path_buf;
    }

    /* The environment didn't help.  Walk up the tree from the CWD
     * to see if we can find the top.
     */
    char dir[PATH_MAX];
    top = find_top_from(getcwd(dir, sizeof(dir)), path_buf);
    if (top == NULL) {
        /* If the CWD isn't under a good-looking top, see if the
         * executable is.
         */
        get_my_path(dir);
        top = find_top_from(dir, path_buf);
    }
    return top;
}

/* <hint> may be:
 * - A simple product name
 *   e.g., "sooner"
TODO: debug?  sooner-debug, sooner:debug?
 * - A relative path from the CWD to the ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT dir
 *   e.g., "out/target/product/sooner"
 * - An absolute path to the PRODUCT_OUT dir
 *   e.g., "/src/device/out/target/product/sooner"
 *
 * Given <hint>, try to construct an absolute path to the
 * ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT dir.
 */
static const char *find_product_out_path(const char *hint)
{
    static char path_buf[PATH_MAX];

    if (hint == NULL || hint[0] == '\0') {
        return NULL;
    }

    /* If it's already absolute, don't bother doing any work.
     */
    if (adb_is_absolute_host_path(hint)) {
        strcpy(path_buf, hint);
        return path_buf;
    }

    /* If there are any slashes in it, assume it's a relative path;
     * make it absolute.
     */
    if (adb_dirstart(hint) != NULL) {
        if (getcwd(path_buf, sizeof(path_buf)) == NULL) {
            fprintf(stderr, "adb: Couldn't get CWD: %s\n", strerror(errno));
            return NULL;
        }
        if (strlen(path_buf) + 1 + strlen(hint) >= sizeof(path_buf)) {
            fprintf(stderr, "adb: Couldn't assemble path\n");
            return NULL;
        }
        strcat(path_buf, OS_PATH_SEPARATOR_STR);
        strcat(path_buf, hint);
        return path_buf;
    }

    /* It's a string without any slashes.  Try to do something with it.
     *
     * Try to find the root of the build tree, and build a PRODUCT_OUT
     * path from there.
     */
    char top_buf[PATH_MAX];
    const char *top = find_top(top_buf);
    if (top == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr, "adb: Couldn't find top of build tree\n");
        return NULL;
    }
//TODO: if we have a way to indicate debug, look in out/debug/target/...
    snprintf(path_buf, sizeof(path_buf),
            "%s" OS_PATH_SEPARATOR_STR
            "out" OS_PATH_SEPARATOR_STR
            "target" OS_PATH_SEPARATOR_STR
            "product" OS_PATH_SEPARATOR_STR
            "%s", top_buf, hint);
    if (access(path_buf, F_OK) < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "adb: Couldn't find a product dir "
                "based on \"-p %s\"; \"%s\" doesn't exist\n", hint, path_buf);
        return NULL;
    }
    return path_buf;
}

int adb_commandline(int argc, char **argv)
{
    char buf[4096];
    int no_daemon = 0;
    int is_daemon = 0;
    int persist = 0;
    int r;
    int quote;
    transport_type ttype = kTransportAny;
    char* serial = NULL;

        /* If defined, this should be an absolute path to
         * the directory containing all of the various system images
         * for a particular product.  If not defined, and the adb
         * command requires this information, then the user must
         * specify the path using "-p".
         */
    gProductOutPath = getenv("ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT");
    if (gProductOutPath == NULL || gProductOutPath[0] == '\0') {
        gProductOutPath = NULL;
    }
    // TODO: also try TARGET_PRODUCT as a hint

        /* modifiers and flags */
    while(argc > 0) {
        if(!strcmp(argv[0],"nodaemon")) {
            no_daemon = 1;
        } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "fork-server")) {
            /* this is a special flag used only when the ADB client launches the ADB Server */
            is_daemon = 1;
        } else if(!strcmp(argv[0],"persist")) {
            persist = 1;
        } else if(!strncmp(argv[0], "-p", 2)) {
            const char *product = NULL;
            if (argv[0][2] == '\0') {
                if (argc < 2) return usage();
                product = argv[1];
                argc--;
                argv++;
            } else {
                product = argv[1] + 2;
            }
            gProductOutPath = find_product_out_path(product);
            if (gProductOutPath == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "adb: could not resolve \"-p %s\"\n",
                        product);
                return usage();
            }
        } else if (argv[0][0]=='-' && argv[0][1]=='s') {
            if (isdigit(argv[0][2])) {
                serial = argv[0] + 2;
            } else {
                if(argc < 2) return usage();
                serial = argv[1];
                argc--;
                argv++;
            }
        } else if (!strcmp(argv[0],"-d")) {
            ttype = kTransportUsb;
        } else if (!strcmp(argv[0],"-e")) {
            ttype = kTransportLocal;
        } else {
                /* out of recognized modifiers and flags */
            break;
        }
        argc--;
        argv++;
    }

    adb_set_transport(ttype, serial);

    if ((argc > 0) && (!strcmp(argv[0],"server"))) {
        if (no_daemon || is_daemon) {
            r = adb_main(is_daemon);
        } else {
            r = launch_server();
        }
        if(r) {
            fprintf(stderr,"* could not start server *\n");
        }
        return r;
    }

top:
    if(argc == 0) {
        return usage();
    }

    /* adb_connect() commands */

    if(!strcmp(argv[0], "devices")) {
        char *tmp;
        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "host:%s", argv[0]);
        tmp = adb_query(buf);
        if(tmp) {
            printf("List of devices attached \n");
            printf("%s\n", tmp);
            return 0;
        } else {
            return 1;
        }
    }

    if (!strcmp(argv[0], "emu")) {
        return adb_send_emulator_command(argc, argv);
    }

    if(!strcmp(argv[0], "shell")) {
        int r;
        int fd;

        if(argc < 2) {
            return interactive_shell();
        }

        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "shell:%s", argv[1]);
        argc -= 2;
        argv += 2;
        while(argc-- > 0) {
            strcat(buf, " ");

            /* quote empty strings and strings with spaces */
            quote = (**argv == 0 || strchr(*argv, ' '));
            if (quote)
            	strcat(buf, "\"");
            strcat(buf, *argv++);
            if (quote)
            	strcat(buf, "\"");
        }

        for(;;) {
            fd = adb_connect(buf);
            if(fd >= 0) {
                read_and_dump(fd);
                adb_close(fd);
                r = 0;
            } else {
                fprintf(stderr,"error: %s\n", adb_error());
                r = -1;
            }

            if(persist) {
                fprintf(stderr,"\n- waiting for device -\n");
                adb_sleep_ms(1000);
                do_cmd(ttype, serial, "wait-for-device", 0);
            } else {
                return r;
            }
        }
    }

    if(!strcmp(argv[0], "debug")) {
        int fd = adb_connect("bootdebug:");
        if(fd >= 0) {
            read_and_dump(fd);
            adb_close(fd);
            return 0;
        }
        fprintf(stderr,"error: %s\n", adb_error());
        return 1;
    }

    if(!strcmp(argv[0], "bl")) {
        int fd;
        if(argc != 2) return usage();
        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "bootloader:%s", argv[1]);
        fd = adb_connect(buf);
        if(fd >= 0) {
            read_and_dump(fd);
            adb_close(fd);
            return 0;
        } else {
            fprintf(stderr,"* command failed: %s *\n", adb_error());
        }
        return 1;
    }

    if(!strcmp(argv[0], "kill-server")) {
        int fd;
        fd = _adb_connect("host:kill");
        if(fd == -1) {
            fprintf(stderr,"* server not running *\n");
            return 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }

    if(!strcmp(argv[0], "remount")) {
        int fd = adb_connect("remount:");
        if(fd >= 0) {
            read_and_dump(fd);
            adb_close(fd);
            return 0;
        }
        fprintf(stderr,"error: %s\n", adb_error());
        return 1;
    }

    /* adb_download() commands */

    if(!strcmp(argv[0], "send")) {
        if(argc != 3) return usage();
        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "bootloader:send:%s", argv[1]);
        if(adb_download(buf, argv[2], 1)) {
            return 1;
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }

    if(!strcmp(argv[0], "recover")) {
        if(argc != 2) return usage();
        if(adb_download("recover", argv[1], 1)) {
            return 1;
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }

    if(!strcmp(argv[0], "bugreport")) {
        if (argc != 1) {
            return 1;
        }
        do_cmd(ttype, serial, "shell", "dumpstate", "-", 0);
        return 0;
    }

    /* adb_command() wrapper commands */

    if(!strncmp(argv[0], "wait-for-", strlen("wait-for-"))) {
        char* service = argv[0];
        if (!strncmp(service, "wait-for-bootloader", strlen("wait-for-bootloader"))) {
            fprintf(stderr,"WAIT FOR BOOTLOADER\n");
        } else if (!strncmp(service, "wait-for-device", strlen("wait-for-device"))) {
            if (ttype == kTransportUsb) {
                service = "wait-for-usb";
            } else if (ttype == kTransportLocal) {
                service = "wait-for-local";
            } else {
                service = "wait-for-any";
            }
        }

        format_host_command(buf, sizeof buf, service, ttype, serial);

        if (adb_command(buf)) {
            D("failure: %s *\n",adb_error());
            fprintf(stderr,"error: %s\n", adb_error());
            return 1;
        }

		/* Allow a command to be run after wait-for-device,
		 * e.g. 'adb wait-for-device shell'.
		 */
		if(argc > 1) {
			argc--;
			argv++;
			goto top;
		}
		return 0;
    }

    if(!strcmp(argv[0], "forward")) {
        if(argc != 3) return usage();
        if (serial) {
            snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "host-serial:%s:forward:%s;%s",serial,argv[1],argv[2]);
        } else {
            snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "host:forward:%s;%s",argv[1],argv[2]);
        }
        if(adb_command(buf)) {
            fprintf(stderr,"error: %s\n", adb_error());
            return 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }

    /* do_sync_*() commands */

    if(!strcmp(argv[0], "ls")) {
        if(argc != 2) return usage();
        return do_sync_ls(argv[1]);
    }

    if(!strcmp(argv[0], "push")) {
        if(argc != 3) return usage();
        return do_sync_push(argv[1], argv[2], 0 /* no verify APK */);
    }

    if(!strcmp(argv[0], "pull")) {
        if(argc != 3) return usage();
        return do_sync_pull(argv[1], argv[2]);
    }

    if(!strcmp(argv[0], "install")) {
        if (argc < 2) return usage();
        return install_app(ttype, serial, argc, argv);
    }

    if(!strcmp(argv[0], "uninstall")) {
        if (argc < 2) return usage();
        return uninstall_app(ttype, serial, argc, argv);
    }

    if(!strcmp(argv[0], "sync")) {
        char *srcarg, *android_srcpath, *data_srcpath;
        int ret;
        if(argc < 2) {
            /* No local path was specified. */
            srcarg = NULL;
        } else if(argc == 2) {
            /* A local path or "android"/"data" arg was specified. */
            srcarg = argv[1];
        } else {
            return usage();
        }
        ret = find_sync_dirs(srcarg, &android_srcpath, &data_srcpath);
        if(ret != 0) return usage();

        if(android_srcpath != NULL)
            ret = do_sync_sync(android_srcpath, "/system");
        if(ret == 0 && data_srcpath != NULL)
            ret = do_sync_sync(data_srcpath, "/data");

        free(android_srcpath);
        free(data_srcpath);
        return ret;
    }

    /* passthrough commands */

    if(!strcmp(argv[0],"get-state") ||
        !strcmp(argv[0],"get-product") ||
        !strcmp(argv[0],"get-serialno"))
    {
        char *tmp;

        format_host_command(buf, sizeof buf, argv[0], ttype, serial);
        tmp = adb_query(buf);
        if(tmp) {
            printf("%s\n", tmp);
            return 0;
        } else {
            return 1;
        }
    }

    /* other commands */

    if(!strcmp(argv[0],"status-window")) {
        status_window(ttype, serial);
        return 0;
    }

    if(!strcmp(argv[0],"logcat") || !strcmp(argv[0],"lolcat")) {
        return logcat(ttype, serial, argc, argv);
    }

    if(!strcmp(argv[0],"ppp")) {
        return ppp(argc, argv);
    }

    if (!strcmp(argv[0], "start-server")) {
        return adb_connect("host:start-server");
    }

    if (!strcmp(argv[0], "jdwp")) {
        int  fd = adb_connect("jdwp");
        if (fd >= 0) {
            read_and_dump(fd);
            adb_close(fd);
            return 0;
        } else {
            fprintf(stderr, "error: %s\n", adb_error());
            return -1;
        }
    }

    /* "adb /?" is a common idiom under Windows */
    if(!strcmp(argv[0], "help") || !strcmp(argv[0], "/?")) {
        help();
        return 0;
    }

    if(!strcmp(argv[0], "version")) {
        version(stdout);
        return 0;
    }

    usage();
    return 1;
}

static int do_cmd(transport_type ttype, char* serial, char *cmd, ...)
{
    char *argv[16];
    int argc;
    va_list ap;

    va_start(ap, cmd);
    argc = 0;

    if (serial) {
        argv[argc++] = "-s";
        argv[argc++] = serial;
    } else if (ttype == kTransportUsb) {
        argv[argc++] = "-d";
    } else if (ttype == kTransportLocal) {
        argv[argc++] = "-e";
    }

    argv[argc++] = cmd;
    while((argv[argc] = va_arg(ap, char*)) != 0) argc++;
    va_end(ap);

#if 0
    int n;
    fprintf(stderr,"argc = %d\n",argc);
    for(n = 0; n < argc; n++) {
        fprintf(stderr,"argv[%d] = \"%s\"\n", n, argv[n]);
    }
#endif

    return adb_commandline(argc, argv);
}

int find_sync_dirs(const char *srcarg,
        char **android_srcdir_out, char **data_srcdir_out)
{
    char *android_srcdir, *data_srcdir;

    if(srcarg == NULL) {
        android_srcdir = product_file("system");
        data_srcdir = product_file("data");
    } else {
        /* srcarg may be "data", "system" or NULL.
         * if srcarg is NULL, then both data and system are synced
         */
        if(strcmp(srcarg, "system") == 0) {
            android_srcdir = product_file("system");
            data_srcdir = NULL;
        } else if(strcmp(srcarg, "data") == 0) {
            android_srcdir = NULL;
            data_srcdir = product_file("data");
        } else {
            /* It's not "system" or "data".
             */
            return 1;
        }
    }

    if(android_srcdir_out != NULL)
        *android_srcdir_out = android_srcdir;
    else
        free(android_srcdir);

    if(data_srcdir_out != NULL)
        *data_srcdir_out = data_srcdir;
    else
        free(data_srcdir);

    return 0;
}

static int pm_command(transport_type transport, char* serial,
                      int argc, char** argv)
{
    char buf[4096];

    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "shell:pm");

    while(argc-- > 0) {
        char *quoted;

        quoted = dupAndQuote (*argv++);

        strncat(buf, " ", sizeof(buf)-1);
        strncat(buf, quoted, sizeof(buf)-1);
        free(quoted);
    }

    send_shellcommand(transport, serial, buf);
    return 0;
}

int uninstall_app(transport_type transport, char* serial, int argc, char** argv)
{
    /* 'adb uninstall' takes the same arguments as 'pm uninstall' on device */
    return pm_command(transport, serial, argc, argv);
}

static int delete_file(transport_type transport, char* serial, char* filename)
{
    char buf[4096];
    char* quoted;

    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "shell:rm ");
    quoted = dupAndQuote(filename);
    strncat(buf, quoted, sizeof(buf)-1);
    free(quoted);

    send_shellcommand(transport, serial, buf);
    return 0;
}

int install_app(transport_type transport, char* serial, int argc, char** argv)
{
    struct stat st;
    int err;
    const char *const WHERE = "/data/local/tmp/%s";
    char to[PATH_MAX];
    char* filename = argv[argc - 1];
    const char* p;

    p = adb_dirstop(filename);
    if (p) {
        p++;
        snprintf(to, sizeof to, WHERE, p);
    } else {
        snprintf(to, sizeof to, WHERE, filename);
    }
    if (p[0] == '\0') {
    }

    err = stat(filename, &st);
    if (err != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "can't find '%s' to install\n", filename);
        return 1;
    }
    if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "can't install '%s' because it's not a file\n",
                filename);
        return 1;
    }

    if (!(err = do_sync_push(filename, to, 1 /* verify APK */))) {
        /* file in place; tell the Package Manager to install it */
        argv[argc - 1] = to;       /* destination name, not source location */
        pm_command(transport, serial, argc, argv);
        delete_file(transport, serial, to);
    }

    return err;
}