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authorMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>2019-07-26 09:51:16 -0300
committerJonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>2019-07-31 13:25:27 -0600
commitccf988b66d697efcd0ceccc2398e0d9b909cd17c (patch)
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parent09f4c750a8c7d1fc0b7bb3a7aa1de55de897a375 (diff)
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docs: i2c: convert to ReST and add to driver-api bookset
Convert each file at I2C subsystem, renaming them to .rst and adding to the driver-api book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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-I2C device driver binding control from user-space
-=================================================
-
-Up to kernel 2.6.32, many i2c drivers used helper macros provided by
-<linux/i2c.h> which created standard module parameters to let the user
-control how the driver would probe i2c buses and attach to devices. These
-parameters were known as "probe" (to let the driver probe for an extra
-address), "force" (to forcibly attach the driver to a given device) and
-"ignore" (to prevent a driver from probing a given address).
-
-With the conversion of the i2c subsystem to the standard device driver
-binding model, it became clear that these per-module parameters were no
-longer needed, and that a centralized implementation was possible. The new,
-sysfs-based interface is described in the documentation file
-"instantiating-devices", section "Method 4: Instantiate from user-space".
-
-Below is a mapping from the old module parameters to the new interface.
-
-Attaching a driver to an I2C device
------------------------------------
-
-Old method (module parameters):
-# modprobe <driver> probe=1,0x2d
-# modprobe <driver> force=1,0x2d
-# modprobe <driver> force_<device>=1,0x2d
-
-New method (sysfs interface):
-# echo <device> 0x2d > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-1/new_device
-
-Preventing a driver from attaching to an I2C device
----------------------------------------------------
-
-Old method (module parameters):
-# modprobe <driver> ignore=1,0x2f
-
-New method (sysfs interface):
-# echo dummy 0x2f > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-1/new_device
-# modprobe <driver>
-
-Of course, it is important to instantiate the "dummy" device before loading
-the driver. The dummy device will be handled by i2c-core itself, preventing
-other drivers from binding to it later on. If there is a real device at the
-problematic address, and you want another driver to bind to it, then simply
-pass the name of the device in question instead of "dummy".