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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The CyanogenMod Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+ * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
+ * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
+ * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
+ * the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.contacts.common.util;
+
+/**
+ * Encapsulates a threadsafe singleton pattern.
+ *
+ * This class is designed to be used as a public constant, living within a class that has a private constructor.
+ * It defines a {@link #create(I)} method that will only ever be called once, upon the first call of {@link #get(I)}.
+ * That method is responsible for creating the actual singleton instance, and that instance will be returned for all
+ * future calls of {@link #get(I)}.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * <code>
+ * public class FooSingleton {
+ * public static final SingletonHolder&lt;FooSingleton, ParamObject&gt; HOLDER =
+ * new SingletonHolder&lt;FooSingleton, ParamObject&gt;() {
+ * @Override
+ * protected FooSingleton create(ParamObject param) {
+ * return new FooSingleton(param);
+ * }
+ * };
+ *
+ * private FooSingleton(ParamObject param) {
+ *
+ * }
+ * }
+ *
+ * // somewhere else
+ * FooSingleton.HOLDER.get(params).doStuff();
+ * </code>
+ * @param <E> The type of the class to hold as a singleton.
+ * @param <I> A parameter object to use during creation of the singleton object.
+ */
+public abstract class SingletonHolder<E, I> {
+ E mInstance;
+ final Object LOCK = new Object();
+
+ public E get(I initializer) {
+ if (null == mInstance) {
+ synchronized (LOCK) {
+ if (null == mInstance) {
+ mInstance = create(initializer);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return mInstance;
+ }
+
+ protected abstract E create(I initializer);
+
+ /**
+ * Specialized version of {@link SingletonHolder} which will keep a count of referring
+ * objects, and clear the instance when all references have been removed.
+ *
+ * @param <E> The type of the class to hold as a singleton.
+ * @param <I> A parameter object to use during creation of the singleton object.
+ */
+ public static abstract class RefCountedSingletonHolder<E, I> extends SingletonHolder<E, I> {
+ private int mRefCount;
+
+ public E get(I initializer) {
+ synchronized (LOCK) {
+ mRefCount++;
+ }
+ return super.get(initializer);
+ }
+
+ public void release() {
+ synchronized (LOCK) {
+ if(--mRefCount == 0) {
+ destroy(mInstance);
+ mInstance = null;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ protected abstract void destroy(E instance);
+ }
+}