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+/*
+ * ProGuard -- shrinking, optimization, obfuscation, and preverification
+ * of Java bytecode.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2013 Eric Lafortune (eric@graphics.cornell.edu)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+package proguard.classfile.editor;
+
+import proguard.classfile.*;
+import proguard.classfile.attribute.*;
+import proguard.classfile.attribute.annotation.*;
+import proguard.classfile.attribute.annotation.visitor.*;
+import proguard.classfile.attribute.preverification.*;
+import proguard.classfile.attribute.visitor.*;
+import proguard.classfile.constant.*;
+import proguard.classfile.constant.visitor.ConstantVisitor;
+import proguard.classfile.editor.ConstantPoolRemapper;
+import proguard.classfile.util.SimplifiedVisitor;
+import proguard.classfile.visitor.*;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+
+/**
+ * This ClassVisitor removes UTF-8 constant pool entries that are not used.
+ *
+ * @author Eric Lafortune
+ */
+public class Utf8Shrinker
+extends SimplifiedVisitor
+implements ClassVisitor,
+ MemberVisitor,
+ ConstantVisitor,
+ AttributeVisitor,
+ InnerClassesInfoVisitor,
+ LocalVariableInfoVisitor,
+ LocalVariableTypeInfoVisitor,
+ AnnotationVisitor,
+ ElementValueVisitor
+{
+ // A visitor info flag to indicate the UTF-8 constant pool entry is being used.
+ private static final Object USED = new Object();
+
+ private int[] constantIndexMap = new int[ClassConstants.TYPICAL_CONSTANT_POOL_SIZE];
+ private final ConstantPoolRemapper constantPoolRemapper = new ConstantPoolRemapper();
+
+
+ // Implementations for ClassVisitor.
+
+ public void visitProgramClass(ProgramClass programClass)
+ {
+ // Mark the UTF-8 entries referenced by the other constant pool entries.
+ programClass.constantPoolEntriesAccept(this);
+
+ // Mark the UTF-8 entries referenced by the fields and methods.
+ programClass.fieldsAccept(this);
+ programClass.methodsAccept(this);
+
+ // Mark the UTF-8 entries referenced by the attributes.
+ programClass.attributesAccept(this);
+
+ // Shift the used constant pool entries together, filling out the
+ // index map.
+ int newConstantPoolCount =
+ shrinkConstantPool(programClass.constantPool,
+ programClass.u2constantPoolCount);
+
+ // Remap the references to the constant pool if it has shrunk.
+ if (newConstantPoolCount < programClass.u2constantPoolCount)
+ {
+ programClass.u2constantPoolCount = newConstantPoolCount;
+
+ // Remap all constant pool references.
+ constantPoolRemapper.setConstantIndexMap(constantIndexMap);
+ constantPoolRemapper.visitProgramClass(programClass);
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ // Implementations for MemberVisitor.
+
+ public void visitProgramMember(ProgramClass programClass, ProgramMember programMember)
+ {
+ // Mark the name and descriptor UTF-8 entries.
+ markCpUtf8Entry(programClass, programMember.u2nameIndex);
+ markCpUtf8Entry(programClass, programMember.u2descriptorIndex);
+
+ // Mark the UTF-8 entries referenced by the attributes.
+ programMember.attributesAccept(programClass, this);
+ }
+
+
+ // Implementations for ConstantVisitor.
+
+ public void visitAnyConstant(Clazz clazz, Constant constant) {}
+
+
+ public void visitStringConstant(Clazz clazz, StringConstant stringConstant)
+ {
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, stringConstant.u2stringIndex);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitClassConstant(Clazz clazz, ClassConstant classConstant)
+ {
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, classConstant.u2nameIndex);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitNameAndTypeConstant(Clazz clazz, NameAndTypeConstant nameAndTypeConstant)
+ {
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, nameAndTypeConstant.u2nameIndex);
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, nameAndTypeConstant.u2descriptorIndex);
+ }
+
+
+ // Implementations for AttributeVisitor.
+
+ public void visitUnknownAttribute(Clazz clazz, UnknownAttribute unknownAttribute)
+ {
+ // This is the best we can do for unknown attributes.
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, unknownAttribute.u2attributeNameIndex);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitSourceFileAttribute(Clazz clazz, SourceFileAttribute sourceFileAttribute)
+ {
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, sourceFileAttribute.u2attributeNameIndex);
+
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, sourceFileAttribute.u2sourceFileIndex);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitSourceDirAttribute(Clazz clazz, SourceDirAttribute sourceDirAttribute)
+ {
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, sourceDirAttribute.u2attributeNameIndex);
+
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, sourceDirAttribute.u2sourceDirIndex);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitInnerClassesAttribute(Clazz clazz, InnerClassesAttribute innerClassesAttribute)
+ {
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, innerClassesAttribute.u2attributeNameIndex);
+
+ // Mark the UTF-8 entries referenced by the inner classes.
+ innerClassesAttribute.innerClassEntriesAccept(clazz, this);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitEnclosingMethodAttribute(Clazz clazz, EnclosingMethodAttribute enclosingMethodAttribute)
+ {
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, enclosingMethodAttribute.u2attributeNameIndex);
+
+ // These entries have already been marked in the constant pool.
+ //clazz.constantPoolEntryAccept(this, enclosingMethodAttribute.u2classIndex);
+ //clazz.constantPoolEntryAccept(this, enclosingMethodAttribute.u2nameAndTypeIndex);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitDeprecatedAttribute(Clazz clazz, DeprecatedAttribute deprecatedAttribute)
+ {
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, deprecatedAttribute.u2attributeNameIndex);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitSyntheticAttribute(Clazz clazz, SyntheticAttribute syntheticAttribute)
+ {
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, syntheticAttribute.u2attributeNameIndex);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitSignatureAttribute(Clazz clazz, SignatureAttribute signatureAttribute)
+ {
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, signatureAttribute.u2attributeNameIndex);
+
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, signatureAttribute.u2signatureIndex);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitConstantValueAttribute(Clazz clazz, Field field, ConstantValueAttribute constantValueAttribute)
+ {
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, constantValueAttribute.u2attributeNameIndex);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitExceptionsAttribute(Clazz clazz, Method method, ExceptionsAttribute exceptionsAttribute)
+ {
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, exceptionsAttribute.u2attributeNameIndex);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitCodeAttribute(Clazz clazz, Method method, CodeAttribute codeAttribute)
+ {
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, codeAttribute.u2attributeNameIndex);
+
+ // Mark the UTF-8 entries referenced by the attributes.
+ codeAttribute.attributesAccept(clazz, method, this);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitStackMapAttribute(Clazz clazz, Method method, CodeAttribute codeAttribute, StackMapAttribute stackMapAttribute)
+ {
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, stackMapAttribute.u2attributeNameIndex);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitStackMapTableAttribute(Clazz clazz, Method method, CodeAttribute codeAttribute, StackMapTableAttribute stackMapTableAttribute)
+ {
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, stackMapTableAttribute.u2attributeNameIndex);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitLineNumberTableAttribute(Clazz clazz, Method method, CodeAttribute codeAttribute, LineNumberTableAttribute lineNumberTableAttribute)
+ {
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, lineNumberTableAttribute.u2attributeNameIndex);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitLocalVariableTableAttribute(Clazz clazz, Method method, CodeAttribute codeAttribute, LocalVariableTableAttribute localVariableTableAttribute)
+ {
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, localVariableTableAttribute.u2attributeNameIndex);
+
+ // Mark the UTF-8 entries referenced by the local variables.
+ localVariableTableAttribute.localVariablesAccept(clazz, method, codeAttribute, this);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitLocalVariableTypeTableAttribute(Clazz clazz, Method method, CodeAttribute codeAttribute, LocalVariableTypeTableAttribute localVariableTypeTableAttribute)
+ {
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, localVariableTypeTableAttribute.u2attributeNameIndex);
+
+ // Mark the UTF-8 entries referenced by the local variable types.
+ localVariableTypeTableAttribute.localVariablesAccept(clazz, method, codeAttribute, this);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitAnyAnnotationsAttribute(Clazz clazz, AnnotationsAttribute annotationsAttribute)
+ {
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, annotationsAttribute.u2attributeNameIndex);
+
+ // Mark the UTF-8 entries referenced by the annotations.
+ annotationsAttribute.annotationsAccept(clazz, this);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitAnyParameterAnnotationsAttribute(Clazz clazz, Method method, ParameterAnnotationsAttribute parameterAnnotationsAttribute)
+ {
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, parameterAnnotationsAttribute.u2attributeNameIndex);
+
+ // Mark the UTF-8 entries referenced by the annotations.
+ parameterAnnotationsAttribute.annotationsAccept(clazz, method, this);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitAnnotationDefaultAttribute(Clazz clazz, Method method, AnnotationDefaultAttribute annotationDefaultAttribute)
+ {
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, annotationDefaultAttribute.u2attributeNameIndex);
+
+ // Mark the UTF-8 entries referenced by the element value.
+ annotationDefaultAttribute.defaultValueAccept(clazz, this);
+ }
+
+
+ // Implementations for InnerClassesInfoVisitor.
+
+ public void visitInnerClassesInfo(Clazz clazz, InnerClassesInfo innerClassesInfo)
+ {
+ if (innerClassesInfo.u2innerNameIndex != 0)
+ {
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, innerClassesInfo.u2innerNameIndex);
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ // Implementations for LocalVariableInfoVisitor.
+
+ public void visitLocalVariableInfo(Clazz clazz, Method method, CodeAttribute codeAttribute, LocalVariableInfo localVariableInfo)
+ {
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, localVariableInfo.u2nameIndex);
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, localVariableInfo.u2descriptorIndex);
+ }
+
+
+ // Implementations for LocalVariableTypeInfoVisitor.
+
+ public void visitLocalVariableTypeInfo(Clazz clazz, Method method, CodeAttribute codeAttribute, LocalVariableTypeInfo localVariableTypeInfo)
+ {
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, localVariableTypeInfo.u2nameIndex);
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, localVariableTypeInfo.u2signatureIndex);
+ }
+
+
+ // Implementations for AnnotationVisitor.
+
+ public void visitAnnotation(Clazz clazz, Annotation annotation)
+ {
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, annotation.u2typeIndex);
+
+ // Mark the UTF-8 entries referenced by the element values.
+ annotation.elementValuesAccept(clazz, this);
+ }
+
+
+ // Implementations for ElementValueVisitor.
+
+ public void visitConstantElementValue(Clazz clazz, Annotation annotation, ConstantElementValue constantElementValue)
+ {
+ if (constantElementValue.u2elementNameIndex != 0)
+ {
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, constantElementValue.u2elementNameIndex);
+ }
+
+ // Only the string constant element value refers to a UTF-8 entry.
+ if (constantElementValue.u1tag == ClassConstants.ELEMENT_VALUE_STRING_CONSTANT)
+ {
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, constantElementValue.u2constantValueIndex);
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitEnumConstantElementValue(Clazz clazz, Annotation annotation, EnumConstantElementValue enumConstantElementValue)
+ {
+ if (enumConstantElementValue.u2elementNameIndex != 0)
+ {
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, enumConstantElementValue.u2elementNameIndex);
+ }
+
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, enumConstantElementValue.u2typeNameIndex);
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, enumConstantElementValue.u2constantNameIndex);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitClassElementValue(Clazz clazz, Annotation annotation, ClassElementValue classElementValue)
+ {
+ if (classElementValue.u2elementNameIndex != 0)
+ {
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, classElementValue.u2elementNameIndex);
+ }
+
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, classElementValue.u2classInfoIndex);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitAnnotationElementValue(Clazz clazz, Annotation annotation, AnnotationElementValue annotationElementValue)
+ {
+ if (annotationElementValue.u2elementNameIndex != 0)
+ {
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, annotationElementValue.u2elementNameIndex);
+ }
+
+ // Mark the UTF-8 entries referenced by the annotation.
+ annotationElementValue.annotationAccept(clazz, this);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitArrayElementValue(Clazz clazz, Annotation annotation, ArrayElementValue arrayElementValue)
+ {
+ if (arrayElementValue.u2elementNameIndex != 0)
+ {
+ markCpUtf8Entry(clazz, arrayElementValue.u2elementNameIndex);
+ }
+
+ // Mark the UTF-8 entries referenced by the element values.
+ arrayElementValue.elementValuesAccept(clazz, annotation, this);
+ }
+
+
+ // Small utility methods.
+
+ /**
+ * Marks the given UTF-8 constant pool entry of the given class.
+ */
+ private void markCpUtf8Entry(Clazz clazz, int index)
+ {
+ markAsUsed((Utf8Constant)((ProgramClass)clazz).getConstant(index));
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Marks the given VisitorAccepter as being used.
+ * In this context, the VisitorAccepter will be a Utf8Constant object.
+ */
+ private void markAsUsed(VisitorAccepter visitorAccepter)
+ {
+ visitorAccepter.setVisitorInfo(USED);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Returns whether the given VisitorAccepter has been marked as being used.
+ * In this context, the VisitorAccepter will be a Utf8Constant object.
+ */
+ private boolean isUsed(VisitorAccepter visitorAccepter)
+ {
+ return visitorAccepter.getVisitorInfo() == USED;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Removes all UTF-8 entries that are not marked as being used
+ * from the given constant pool.
+ * @return the new number of entries.
+ */
+ private int shrinkConstantPool(Constant[] constantPool, int length)
+ {
+ // Create a new index map, if necessary.
+ if (constantIndexMap.length < length)
+ {
+ constantIndexMap = new int[length];
+ }
+
+ int counter = 1;
+ boolean isUsed = false;
+
+ // Shift the used constant pool entries together.
+ for (int index = 1; index < length; index++)
+ {
+ constantIndexMap[index] = counter;
+
+ Constant constant = constantPool[index];
+
+ // Don't update the flag if this is the second half of a long entry.
+ if (constant != null)
+ {
+ isUsed = constant.getTag() != ClassConstants.CONSTANT_Utf8 ||
+ isUsed(constant);
+ }
+
+ if (isUsed)
+ {
+ constantPool[counter++] = constant;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Clear the remaining constant pool elements.
+ Arrays.fill(constantPool, counter, length, null);
+
+ return counter;
+ }
+}