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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Google Inc.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.google.gson.functional;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import junit.framework.TestCase;
+
+import com.google.gson.Gson;
+import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
+import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
+import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
+import com.google.gson.JsonPrimitive;
+import com.google.gson.TypeAdapter;
+import com.google.gson.TypeAdapterFactory;
+import com.google.gson.annotations.JsonAdapter;
+import com.google.gson.internal.Streams;
+import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
+import com.google.gson.stream.JsonReader;
+import com.google.gson.stream.JsonWriter;
+
+/**
+ * Functional tests for the RuntimeTypeAdapterFactory feature in extras.
+ */
+public final class RuntimeTypeAdapterFactoryFunctionalTest extends TestCase {
+
+ private final Gson gson = new Gson();
+
+ /**
+ * This test also ensures that {@link TypeAdapterFactory} registered through {@link JsonAdapter}
+ * work correctly for {@link Gson#getDelegateAdapter(TypeAdapterFactory, TypeToken)}.
+ */
+ public void testSubclassesAutomaticallySerialzed() throws Exception {
+ Shape shape = new Circle(25);
+ String json = gson.toJson(shape);
+ shape = gson.fromJson(json, Shape.class);
+ assertEquals(25, ((Circle)shape).radius);
+
+ shape = new Square(15);
+ json = gson.toJson(shape);
+ shape = gson.fromJson(json, Shape.class);
+ assertEquals(15, ((Square)shape).side);
+ assertEquals(ShapeType.SQUARE, shape.type);
+ }
+
+ @JsonAdapter(Shape.JsonAdapterFactory.class)
+ static class Shape {
+ final ShapeType type;
+ Shape(ShapeType type) { this.type = type; }
+ private static final class JsonAdapterFactory extends RuntimeTypeAdapterFactory<Shape> {
+ public JsonAdapterFactory() {
+ super(Shape.class, "type");
+ registerSubtype(Circle.class, ShapeType.CIRCLE.toString());
+ registerSubtype(Square.class, ShapeType.SQUARE.toString());
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ public enum ShapeType {
+ SQUARE, CIRCLE
+ }
+
+ private static final class Circle extends Shape {
+ final int radius;
+ Circle(int radius) { super(ShapeType.CIRCLE); this.radius = radius; }
+ }
+
+ private static final class Square extends Shape {
+ final int side;
+ Square(int side) { super(ShapeType.SQUARE); this.side = side; }
+ }
+
+ // Copied from the extras package
+ static class RuntimeTypeAdapterFactory<T> implements TypeAdapterFactory {
+ private final Class<?> baseType;
+ private final String typeFieldName;
+ private final Map<String, Class<?>> labelToSubtype = new LinkedHashMap<String, Class<?>>();
+ private final Map<Class<?>, String> subtypeToLabel = new LinkedHashMap<Class<?>, String>();
+
+ protected RuntimeTypeAdapterFactory(Class<?> baseType, String typeFieldName) {
+ if (typeFieldName == null || baseType == null) {
+ throw new NullPointerException();
+ }
+ this.baseType = baseType;
+ this.typeFieldName = typeFieldName;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new runtime type adapter using for {@code baseType} using {@code
+ * typeFieldName} as the type field name. Type field names are case sensitive.
+ */
+ public static <T> RuntimeTypeAdapterFactory<T> of(Class<T> baseType, String typeFieldName) {
+ return new RuntimeTypeAdapterFactory<T>(baseType, typeFieldName);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new runtime type adapter for {@code baseType} using {@code "type"} as
+ * the type field name.
+ */
+ public static <T> RuntimeTypeAdapterFactory<T> of(Class<T> baseType) {
+ return new RuntimeTypeAdapterFactory<T>(baseType, "type");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Registers {@code type} identified by {@code label}. Labels are case
+ * sensitive.
+ *
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if either {@code type} or {@code label}
+ * have already been registered on this type adapter.
+ */
+ public RuntimeTypeAdapterFactory<T> registerSubtype(Class<? extends T> type, String label) {
+ if (type == null || label == null) {
+ throw new NullPointerException();
+ }
+ if (subtypeToLabel.containsKey(type) || labelToSubtype.containsKey(label)) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("types and labels must be unique");
+ }
+ labelToSubtype.put(label, type);
+ subtypeToLabel.put(type, label);
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Registers {@code type} identified by its {@link Class#getSimpleName simple
+ * name}. Labels are case sensitive.
+ *
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if either {@code type} or its simple name
+ * have already been registered on this type adapter.
+ */
+ public RuntimeTypeAdapterFactory<T> registerSubtype(Class<? extends T> type) {
+ return registerSubtype(type, type.getSimpleName());
+ }
+
+ public <R> TypeAdapter<R> create(Gson gson, TypeToken<R> type) {
+ if (type.getRawType() != baseType) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ final Map<String, TypeAdapter<?>> labelToDelegate
+ = new LinkedHashMap<String, TypeAdapter<?>>();
+ final Map<Class<?>, TypeAdapter<?>> subtypeToDelegate
+ = new LinkedHashMap<Class<?>, TypeAdapter<?>>();
+ for (Map.Entry<String, Class<?>> entry : labelToSubtype.entrySet()) {
+ TypeAdapter<?> delegate = gson.getDelegateAdapter(this, TypeToken.get(entry.getValue()));
+ labelToDelegate.put(entry.getKey(), delegate);
+ subtypeToDelegate.put(entry.getValue(), delegate);
+ }
+
+ return new TypeAdapter<R>() {
+ @Override public R read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
+ JsonElement jsonElement = Streams.parse(in);
+ JsonElement labelJsonElement = jsonElement.getAsJsonObject().get(typeFieldName);
+ if (labelJsonElement == null) {
+ throw new JsonParseException("cannot deserialize " + baseType
+ + " because it does not define a field named " + typeFieldName);
+ }
+ String label = labelJsonElement.getAsString();
+ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // registration requires that subtype extends T
+ TypeAdapter<R> delegate = (TypeAdapter<R>) labelToDelegate.get(label);
+ if (delegate == null) {
+ throw new JsonParseException("cannot deserialize " + baseType + " subtype named "
+ + label + "; did you forget to register a subtype?");
+ }
+ return delegate.fromJsonTree(jsonElement);
+ }
+
+ @Override public void write(JsonWriter out, R value) throws IOException {
+ Class<?> srcType = value.getClass();
+ String label = subtypeToLabel.get(srcType);
+ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // registration requires that subtype extends T
+ TypeAdapter<R> delegate = (TypeAdapter<R>) subtypeToDelegate.get(srcType);
+ if (delegate == null) {
+ throw new JsonParseException("cannot serialize " + srcType.getName()
+ + "; did you forget to register a subtype?");
+ }
+ JsonObject jsonObject = delegate.toJsonTree(value).getAsJsonObject();
+ if (!jsonObject.has(typeFieldName)) {
+ JsonObject clone = new JsonObject();
+ clone.add(typeFieldName, new JsonPrimitive(label));
+ for (Map.Entry<String, JsonElement> e : jsonObject.entrySet()) {
+ clone.add(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
+ }
+ jsonObject = clone;
+ }
+ Streams.write(jsonObject, out);
+ }
+ };
+ }
+ }
+}