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-<!doctype book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.1//EN"[
-<!ENTITY package "<filename>new-bu</filename>">
-]>
-
-<book>
- <title>New Binutils User's and Reference Manual</title>
-
- <chapter>
- <title><filename>libelf</filename> <acronym>ABI</acronym></title>
-
- <simpara>The <acronym>ABI</acronym> of the
- <filename>libelf</filename> implemented in the &package; package
- is following that of Sun's implementation which in turn in derived
- from the original SysVr4 implementation. There are some
- extensions over Sun's versions, though, which makes it impossible
- to replace this implementation with Sun's.</simpara>
-
- <beginpage>
-
- <refentry xreflabel="Elf_Data" id="ElfUData">
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>Elf_Data</refname>
- <refpurpose>Descriptor for Data Buffer</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <synopsis>
-#include &lt;libelf.h&gt;
-</synopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <simpara>The <structname>Elf_Data</structname> structure is as
- a descriptor for a data buffer associated with a section.
- Every data buffer is associated with a specific section (see
- <!-- xref --><structname>Elf_Scn</structname>).</simpara>
-
- <simpara>A data buffer is created when reading a file. In
- this case only a single buffer is present in the section. The
- user can add as many sections as wanted to a section and they
- can be retrieved using the <function>elf_getdata</function>
- and <function>elf_rawdata</function> functions.<!-- xref
- --></simpara>
-
- <simpara>The <structname>Elf_Data</structname> structure
- contains the following members:</simpara>
-
- <programlisting>
- void *d_buf
- Elf_Type d_type
- size_t d_size
- off_t d_off
- size_t d_align
- unsigned int d_version
-</programlisting>
-
- <simpara>All these members can be modified directly by the
- user. They can be used to resize a section, to change its
- content or type, and many things more. This is also true for
- the data read from a file. The meaning of the members is as
- follows:</simpara>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><structfield>d_buf</structfield></term>
- <listitem>
- <simpara>The <structfield>d_buf</structfield> member is
- the pointer to the buffer with the actual data. When
- the ELF file was read from a file the first and only
- data buffer of a section is allocated by the
- <filename>libelf</filename> library. The user should
- not try to resize or free this buffer. When the user
- adds a new data buffer to a section the associated
- memory block is normally allocated by the user. It is
- important that the buffer must have a lifetime at least
- until the ELF file is closed entirely (important when
- the buffer is allocated on the stack). If the buffer is
- not allocated on the stack it is the user's
- responsibility to free the buffer after it is not used
- anymore. The <structfield>d_buf</structfield> member
- can contain a null pointer if the data buffer is
- empty.</simpara>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><structfield>d_type</structfield></term>
- <listitem>
- <simpara>The <structfield>d_type</structfield>
- determines how the data of the buffer is interpreted.
- This type is determined from the section type and must
- be the same for all data buffers for a section. See
- <!-- xref --><type>Elf_Type</type> for more information.
- The <function><link linkend="elfUgetdata"
- endterm="elfUgetdata.refname"></link></function>
- function uses this information to convert the data of
- the buffer between the external form and the form
- represented to the user and back if necessary.</simpara>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
- </refentry>
-
- <beginpage>
-
- <refentry id="elfUgetdata">
- <refnamediv>
- <refname id="elfUgetdata.refname">elf_getdata</refname>
- <refpurpose>Get washed data of section</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsisinfo>
-#include &lt;libelf.h&gt;
-</funcsynopsisinfo>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>Elf_Data *<function>elf_getdata</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>Elf_Scn *<parameter>scn</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>Elf_Data *<parameter>data</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <simpara>The <function>elf_getdata</function> function allows
- to retriece the data buffers of the section
- <parameter>scn</parameter>. There can be more than one buffer
- if the user explicitly added them. When a file is read the
- <filename>libelf</filename> library creates exactly one data
- buffer.</simpara>
-
- <simpara>The first buffer in the list can be obtained by
- passing a null pointer in the parameter
- <parameter>data</parameter>. To get the next data buffer the
- previously returned value must be passed in the
- <parameter>data</parameter> parameter. If there is no more
- buffer left in the list a null pointer is returned.</simpara>
-
- <simpara>If the <parameter>data</parameter> parameter is not a
- null pointer it must be a descriptor with for a buffer
- associated with the section <parameter>scn</parameter>. If
- this is not the case a null pointer is returned. To
- facilitate error handling <function>elf_getdata</function>
- also returns a null pointer if the <parameter>scn</parameter>
- parameter is a null pointer.</simpara>
- </refsect1>
- </refentry>
-
- <refentry>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname id="elfUupdate.refname">elf_update</refname>
- <refpurpose>update an ELF descriptor</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsisinfo>
-#include &lt;libelf.h&gt;
-</funcsynopsisinfo>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>off_t <function>elf_update</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>Elf *<parameter>elf</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>Elf_Cmd <parameter>cmd</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <simpara>The user is responsible for filling in the following
- fields in the named data structures:</simpara>
-
- <table>
- <title>Fields not set by <function>elf_update</function></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colwidth="90pt">
- <colspec colwidth="110pt">
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Data Structure</entry>
- <entry>Member</entry>
- <entry>Exception</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry morerows="8"><type>Elfxx_Ehdr</type></entry>
- <entry>e_ident[EI_DATA]</entry>
- <entry>see below</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>e_type</entry>
- <!-- <entry morerows="1"></entry> -->
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>e_machine</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>e_version</entry>
- <entry>see below</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>e_entry</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>e_phoff</entry>
- <entry>if <symbol>ELF_F_LAYOUT</symbol> is used</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>e_shoff</entry>
- <entry>if <symbol>ELF_F_LAYOUT</symbol> is used</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>e_flags</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>e_shstrndx</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry morerows="7">Elfxx_Phdr</entry>
- <entry>p_type</entry>
- <entry morerows="7"></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>p_offset</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>p_vaddr</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>p_paddr</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>p_filesz</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>p_memsz</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>p_flags</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>p_align</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
-
- <row>
- <entry morerows="9">Elfxx_Shdr</entry>
- <entry>sh_name</entry>
- <entry morerows="3"></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>sh_type</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>sh_flags</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>sh_addr</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>sh_offset</entry>
- <entry>if <symbol>ELF_F_LAYOUT</symbol> is used</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>sh_size</entry>
- <entry>if <symbol>ELF_F_LAYOUT</symbol> is used</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>sh_link</entry>
- <!-- <entry morerows="1"></entry> -->
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>sh_info</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>sh_addralign</entry>
- <entry>if <symbol>ELF_F_LAYOUT</symbol> is used</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>sh_entsize</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
-
- <row>
- <entry morerows="5">Elf_Data</entry>
- <entry>d_buf</entry>
- <entry morerows="2"></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>d_type</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>d_size</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>d_off</entry>
- <entry>if <symbol>ELF_F_LAYOUT</symbol> is used</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>d_align</entry>
- <!-- <entry morerows="1"></entry> -->
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>d_version</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <simpara>Two fields of the ELF header are handled in a special
- way:</simpara>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>e_version</term>
- <listitem>
- <simpara>The user can set this field to the vvalue for
- the version to be used. It is an error if the library
- cannot handle this version. If the field contains the
- value <symbol>EV_NONE</symbol> the library will fill in
- its own internal version.</simpara>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>e_ident[EI_DATA]</term>
- <listitem>
- <simpara>The user should fill in the byte ordering for
- the file. If the value of the field is
- <symbol>ELFDATANONE</symbol> the library replaces it
- with the native byte ordering for the machine.</simpara>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
- </refentry>
- </chapter>
-
- <chapter>
- <title><filename>libelf</filename> Internals</title>
-
- <simpara>Since the binary format handling tools need constant
- attention since there are always new machines and varients
- therefore coming out it is important to have the implementation
- weel documented. Only this way extensions can be made in the
- right places and the mistakes of the past avoided.</simpara>
- </chapter>
-</book>
-<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
-Local variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-omitag:nil
-sgml-shorttag:t
-End:
--->