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authorJari Aalto <jari.aalto@cante.net>1996-12-23 17:02:34 +0000
committerJari Aalto <jari.aalto@cante.net>2009-09-12 16:46:49 +0000
commitccc6cda312fea9f0468ee65b8f368e9653e1380b (patch)
treeb059878adcfd876c4acb8030deda1eeb918c7e75 /COMPAT
parent726f63884db0132f01745f1fb4465e6621088ccf (diff)
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+This document details the incompatibilites between this version of bash,
+bash-2.0, and the previous version, bash-1.14. These were discovered
+by alpha and beta testers, so they will likely be encountered by a
+significant number of users.
+
+1. Bash now uses a new quoting syntax, $"...", to do locale-specific
+ string translation. Users who have relied on the (undocumented)
+ behavior of bash-1.14 will have to change their scripts. For
+ instance, if you are doing something like this to get the value of
+ a variable whose name is the value of a second variable:
+
+ eval var2=$"$var1"
+
+ you will have to change to a different syntax.
+
+ This capability is directly supported by bash-2.0:
+
+ var2=${!var1}
+
+ This alternate syntax will work portably between bash-1.14 and bash-2.0:
+
+ eval var2=\$${var1}
+
+2. One of the bugs fixed in the YACC grammar tightens up the rules
+ concerning group commands ( {...} ). The `list' that composes the
+ body of the group command must be terminated by a newline or
+ semicolon. That's because the braces are reserved words, and are
+ recognized as such only when a reserved word is legal. This means
+ that while bash-1.14 accepted shell function definitions like this:
+
+ foo() { : }
+
+ bash-2.0 requires this:
+
+ foo() { :; }
+
+ This is also an issue for commands like this:
+
+ mkdir dir || { echo 'could not mkdir' ; exit 1; }
+
+ The syntax required by bash-2.0 is also accepted by bash-1.14.
+
+3. The options to `bind' have changed to make them more consistent with
+ the rest of the bash builtins. If you are using `bind -d' to list
+ the readline keybindings in a form that can be re-read, use `bind -p'
+ instead. If you were using `bind -v' to list the keybindings, use
+ `bind -P' instead.
+
+4. The `long' invocation options must now be prefixed by `--' instead
+ of `-'. (The old form is still accepted, for the time being.)
+
+5. There was a bug in the version of readline distributed with bash-1.14
+ that caused it to write badly-formatted key bindings when using
+ `bind -d'. The only key sequences that were affected are C-\ (which
+ should appear as \C-\\ in a key binding) and C-" (which should appear
+ as \C-\"). If these key sequences appear in your inputrc, as, for
+ example,
+
+ "\C-\": self-insert
+
+ they will need to be changed to something like the following:
+
+ "\C-\\": self-insert
+
+6. A number of people complained above having to use ESC to terminate an
+ incremental search, and asked for an alternate mechanism. Bash-2.0
+ allows ^J to terminate the search without accepting the line. Use
+ ^M to terminate the search and accept the line, as in bash-1.14.
+
+7. Some variables have been removed: MAIL_WARNING, notify, history_control,
+ command_oriented_history, glob_dot_filenames, allow_null_glob_expansion,
+ nolinks, hostname_completion_file, noclobber, no_exit_on_failed_exec, and
+ cdable_vars. Most of them are now implemented with the new `shopt'
+ builtin; others were already implemented by `set'.
+
+8. The `ulimit' builtins now sets both hard and soft limits and reports the
+ soft limit by default (when neither -H nor -S is specified). This is
+ compatible with versions of sh and ksh that implement `ulimit'.