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author | Trevor Johns <trevorjohns@google.com> | 2014-11-12 11:39:30 -0800 |
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committer | Trevor Johns <trevorjohns@google.com> | 2014-11-12 11:39:30 -0800 |
commit | 527a4f30a69aaa54fc9654539f0b6d839e37af3c (patch) | |
tree | 38f816a286e672e8f00caed6a0344c3c18632a78 /samples/browseable/BluetoothChat/src/com.example.android.bluetoothchat/BluetoothChatService.java | |
parent | fcd28181a15ebe95724fe096a8b5198c964b0d7f (diff) | |
download | android_development-527a4f30a69aaa54fc9654539f0b6d839e37af3c.tar.gz android_development-527a4f30a69aaa54fc9654539f0b6d839e37af3c.tar.bz2 android_development-527a4f30a69aaa54fc9654539f0b6d839e37af3c.zip |
Update browseable samples for lmp-docs
Synced to commit df5e5013422b81b4fd05c0ac9fd964b13624847a. Includes
new samples for Android Auto.
Change-Id: I3fec46e2a6b3f196682a92f1afd91eb682dc2dc1
Diffstat (limited to 'samples/browseable/BluetoothChat/src/com.example.android.bluetoothchat/BluetoothChatService.java')
-rw-r--r-- | samples/browseable/BluetoothChat/src/com.example.android.bluetoothchat/BluetoothChatService.java | 519 |
1 files changed, 519 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/samples/browseable/BluetoothChat/src/com.example.android.bluetoothchat/BluetoothChatService.java b/samples/browseable/BluetoothChat/src/com.example.android.bluetoothchat/BluetoothChatService.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b88b160d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/samples/browseable/BluetoothChat/src/com.example.android.bluetoothchat/BluetoothChatService.java @@ -0,0 +1,519 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +package com.example.android.bluetoothchat; + +import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter; +import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice; +import android.bluetooth.BluetoothServerSocket; +import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket; +import android.content.Context; +import android.os.Bundle; +import android.os.Handler; +import android.os.Message; + +import com.example.android.common.logger.Log; + +import java.io.IOException; +import java.io.InputStream; +import java.io.OutputStream; +import java.util.UUID; + +/** + * This class does all the work for setting up and managing Bluetooth + * connections with other devices. It has a thread that listens for + * incoming connections, a thread for connecting with a device, and a + * thread for performing data transmissions when connected. + */ +public class BluetoothChatService { + // Debugging + private static final String TAG = "BluetoothChatService"; + + // Name for the SDP record when creating server socket + private static final String NAME_SECURE = "BluetoothChatSecure"; + private static final String NAME_INSECURE = "BluetoothChatInsecure"; + + // Unique UUID for this application + private static final UUID MY_UUID_SECURE = + UUID.fromString("fa87c0d0-afac-11de-8a39-0800200c9a66"); + private static final UUID MY_UUID_INSECURE = + UUID.fromString("8ce255c0-200a-11e0-ac64-0800200c9a66"); + + // Member fields + private final BluetoothAdapter mAdapter; + private final Handler mHandler; + private AcceptThread mSecureAcceptThread; + private AcceptThread mInsecureAcceptThread; + private ConnectThread mConnectThread; + private ConnectedThread mConnectedThread; + private int mState; + + // Constants that indicate the current connection state + public static final int STATE_NONE = 0; // we're doing nothing + public static final int STATE_LISTEN = 1; // now listening for incoming connections + public static final int STATE_CONNECTING = 2; // now initiating an outgoing connection + public static final int STATE_CONNECTED = 3; // now connected to a remote device + + /** + * Constructor. Prepares a new BluetoothChat session. + * + * @param context The UI Activity Context + * @param handler A Handler to send messages back to the UI Activity + */ + public BluetoothChatService(Context context, Handler handler) { + mAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(); + mState = STATE_NONE; + mHandler = handler; + } + + /** + * Set the current state of the chat connection + * + * @param state An integer defining the current connection state + */ + private synchronized void setState(int state) { + Log.d(TAG, "setState() " + mState + " -> " + state); + mState = state; + + // Give the new state to the Handler so the UI Activity can update + mHandler.obtainMessage(Constants.MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE, state, -1).sendToTarget(); + } + + /** + * Return the current connection state. + */ + public synchronized int getState() { + return mState; + } + + /** + * Start the chat service. Specifically start AcceptThread to begin a + * session in listening (server) mode. Called by the Activity onResume() + */ + public synchronized void start() { + Log.d(TAG, "start"); + + // Cancel any thread attempting to make a connection + if (mConnectThread != null) { + mConnectThread.cancel(); + mConnectThread = null; + } + + // Cancel any thread currently running a connection + if (mConnectedThread != null) { + mConnectedThread.cancel(); + mConnectedThread = null; + } + + setState(STATE_LISTEN); + + // Start the thread to listen on a BluetoothServerSocket + if (mSecureAcceptThread == null) { + mSecureAcceptThread = new AcceptThread(true); + mSecureAcceptThread.start(); + } + if (mInsecureAcceptThread == null) { + mInsecureAcceptThread = new AcceptThread(false); + mInsecureAcceptThread.start(); + } + } + + /** + * Start the ConnectThread to initiate a connection to a remote device. + * + * @param device The BluetoothDevice to connect + * @param secure Socket Security type - Secure (true) , Insecure (false) + */ + public synchronized void connect(BluetoothDevice device, boolean secure) { + Log.d(TAG, "connect to: " + device); + + // Cancel any thread attempting to make a connection + if (mState == STATE_CONNECTING) { + if (mConnectThread != null) { + mConnectThread.cancel(); + mConnectThread = null; + } + } + + // Cancel any thread currently running a connection + if (mConnectedThread != null) { + mConnectedThread.cancel(); + mConnectedThread = null; + } + + // Start the thread to connect with the given device + mConnectThread = new ConnectThread(device, secure); + mConnectThread.start(); + setState(STATE_CONNECTING); + } + + /** + * Start the ConnectedThread to begin managing a Bluetooth connection + * + * @param socket The BluetoothSocket on which the connection was made + * @param device The BluetoothDevice that has been connected + */ + public synchronized void connected(BluetoothSocket socket, BluetoothDevice + device, final String socketType) { + Log.d(TAG, "connected, Socket Type:" + socketType); + + // Cancel the thread that completed the connection + if (mConnectThread != null) { + mConnectThread.cancel(); + mConnectThread = null; + } + + // Cancel any thread currently running a connection + if (mConnectedThread != null) { + mConnectedThread.cancel(); + mConnectedThread = null; + } + + // Cancel the accept thread because we only want to connect to one device + if (mSecureAcceptThread != null) { + mSecureAcceptThread.cancel(); + mSecureAcceptThread = null; + } + if (mInsecureAcceptThread != null) { + mInsecureAcceptThread.cancel(); + mInsecureAcceptThread = null; + } + + // Start the thread to manage the connection and perform transmissions + mConnectedThread = new ConnectedThread(socket, socketType); + mConnectedThread.start(); + + // Send the name of the connected device back to the UI Activity + Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(Constants.MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME); + Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); + bundle.putString(Constants.DEVICE_NAME, device.getName()); + msg.setData(bundle); + mHandler.sendMessage(msg); + + setState(STATE_CONNECTED); + } + + /** + * Stop all threads + */ + public synchronized void stop() { + Log.d(TAG, "stop"); + + if (mConnectThread != null) { + mConnectThread.cancel(); + mConnectThread = null; + } + + if (mConnectedThread != null) { + mConnectedThread.cancel(); + mConnectedThread = null; + } + + if (mSecureAcceptThread != null) { + mSecureAcceptThread.cancel(); + mSecureAcceptThread = null; + } + + if (mInsecureAcceptThread != null) { + mInsecureAcceptThread.cancel(); + mInsecureAcceptThread = null; + } + setState(STATE_NONE); + } + + /** + * Write to the ConnectedThread in an unsynchronized manner + * + * @param out The bytes to write + * @see ConnectedThread#write(byte[]) + */ + public void write(byte[] out) { + // Create temporary object + ConnectedThread r; + // Synchronize a copy of the ConnectedThread + synchronized (this) { + if (mState != STATE_CONNECTED) return; + r = mConnectedThread; + } + // Perform the write unsynchronized + r.write(out); + } + + /** + * Indicate that the connection attempt failed and notify the UI Activity. + */ + private void connectionFailed() { + // Send a failure message back to the Activity + Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(Constants.MESSAGE_TOAST); + Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); + bundle.putString(Constants.TOAST, "Unable to connect device"); + msg.setData(bundle); + mHandler.sendMessage(msg); + + // Start the service over to restart listening mode + BluetoothChatService.this.start(); + } + + /** + * Indicate that the connection was lost and notify the UI Activity. + */ + private void connectionLost() { + // Send a failure message back to the Activity + Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(Constants.MESSAGE_TOAST); + Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); + bundle.putString(Constants.TOAST, "Device connection was lost"); + msg.setData(bundle); + mHandler.sendMessage(msg); + + // Start the service over to restart listening mode + BluetoothChatService.this.start(); + } + + /** + * This thread runs while listening for incoming connections. It behaves + * like a server-side client. It runs until a connection is accepted + * (or until cancelled). + */ + private class AcceptThread extends Thread { + // The local server socket + private final BluetoothServerSocket mmServerSocket; + private String mSocketType; + + public AcceptThread(boolean secure) { + BluetoothServerSocket tmp = null; + mSocketType = secure ? "Secure" : "Insecure"; + + // Create a new listening server socket + try { + if (secure) { + tmp = mAdapter.listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord(NAME_SECURE, + MY_UUID_SECURE); + } else { + tmp = mAdapter.listenUsingInsecureRfcommWithServiceRecord( + NAME_INSECURE, MY_UUID_INSECURE); + } + } catch (IOException e) { + Log.e(TAG, "Socket Type: " + mSocketType + "listen() failed", e); + } + mmServerSocket = tmp; + } + + public void run() { + Log.d(TAG, "Socket Type: " + mSocketType + + "BEGIN mAcceptThread" + this); + setName("AcceptThread" + mSocketType); + + BluetoothSocket socket = null; + + // Listen to the server socket if we're not connected + while (mState != STATE_CONNECTED) { + try { + // This is a blocking call and will only return on a + // successful connection or an exception + socket = mmServerSocket.accept(); + } catch (IOException e) { + Log.e(TAG, "Socket Type: " + mSocketType + "accept() failed", e); + break; + } + + // If a connection was accepted + if (socket != null) { + synchronized (BluetoothChatService.this) { + switch (mState) { + case STATE_LISTEN: + case STATE_CONNECTING: + // Situation normal. Start the connected thread. + connected(socket, socket.getRemoteDevice(), + mSocketType); + break; + case STATE_NONE: + case STATE_CONNECTED: + // Either not ready or already connected. Terminate new socket. + try { + socket.close(); + } catch (IOException e) { + Log.e(TAG, "Could not close unwanted socket", e); + } + break; + } + } + } + } + Log.i(TAG, "END mAcceptThread, socket Type: " + mSocketType); + + } + + public void cancel() { + Log.d(TAG, "Socket Type" + mSocketType + "cancel " + this); + try { + mmServerSocket.close(); + } catch (IOException e) { + Log.e(TAG, "Socket Type" + mSocketType + "close() of server failed", e); + } + } + } + + + /** + * This thread runs while attempting to make an outgoing connection + * with a device. It runs straight through; the connection either + * succeeds or fails. + */ + private class ConnectThread extends Thread { + private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket; + private final BluetoothDevice mmDevice; + private String mSocketType; + + public ConnectThread(BluetoothDevice device, boolean secure) { + mmDevice = device; + BluetoothSocket tmp = null; + mSocketType = secure ? "Secure" : "Insecure"; + + // Get a BluetoothSocket for a connection with the + // given BluetoothDevice + try { + if (secure) { + tmp = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord( + MY_UUID_SECURE); + } else { + tmp = device.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord( + MY_UUID_INSECURE); + } + } catch (IOException e) { + Log.e(TAG, "Socket Type: " + mSocketType + "create() failed", e); + } + mmSocket = tmp; + } + + public void run() { + Log.i(TAG, "BEGIN mConnectThread SocketType:" + mSocketType); + setName("ConnectThread" + mSocketType); + + // Always cancel discovery because it will slow down a connection + mAdapter.cancelDiscovery(); + + // Make a connection to the BluetoothSocket + try { + // This is a blocking call and will only return on a + // successful connection or an exception + mmSocket.connect(); + } catch (IOException e) { + // Close the socket + try { + mmSocket.close(); + } catch (IOException e2) { + Log.e(TAG, "unable to close() " + mSocketType + + " socket during connection failure", e2); + } + connectionFailed(); + return; + } + + // Reset the ConnectThread because we're done + synchronized (BluetoothChatService.this) { + mConnectThread = null; + } + + // Start the connected thread + connected(mmSocket, mmDevice, mSocketType); + } + + public void cancel() { + try { + mmSocket.close(); + } catch (IOException e) { + Log.e(TAG, "close() of connect " + mSocketType + " socket failed", e); + } + } + } + + /** + * This thread runs during a connection with a remote device. + * It handles all incoming and outgoing transmissions. + */ + private class ConnectedThread extends Thread { + private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket; + private final InputStream mmInStream; + private final OutputStream mmOutStream; + + public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket, String socketType) { + Log.d(TAG, "create ConnectedThread: " + socketType); + mmSocket = socket; + InputStream tmpIn = null; + OutputStream tmpOut = null; + + // Get the BluetoothSocket input and output streams + try { + tmpIn = socket.getInputStream(); + tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream(); + } catch (IOException e) { + Log.e(TAG, "temp sockets not created", e); + } + + mmInStream = tmpIn; + mmOutStream = tmpOut; + } + + public void run() { + Log.i(TAG, "BEGIN mConnectedThread"); + byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; + int bytes; + + // Keep listening to the InputStream while connected + while (true) { + try { + // Read from the InputStream + bytes = mmInStream.read(buffer); + + // Send the obtained bytes to the UI Activity + mHandler.obtainMessage(Constants.MESSAGE_READ, bytes, -1, buffer) + .sendToTarget(); + } catch (IOException e) { + Log.e(TAG, "disconnected", e); + connectionLost(); + // Start the service over to restart listening mode + BluetoothChatService.this.start(); + break; + } + } + } + + /** + * Write to the connected OutStream. + * + * @param buffer The bytes to write + */ + public void write(byte[] buffer) { + try { + mmOutStream.write(buffer); + + // Share the sent message back to the UI Activity + mHandler.obtainMessage(Constants.MESSAGE_WRITE, -1, -1, buffer) + .sendToTarget(); + } catch (IOException e) { + Log.e(TAG, "Exception during write", e); + } + } + + public void cancel() { + try { + mmSocket.close(); + } catch (IOException e) { + Log.e(TAG, "close() of connect socket failed", e); + } + } + } +} |