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-rw-r--r--src/compiler/dex/quick/local_optimizations.cc499
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diff --git a/src/compiler/dex/quick/local_optimizations.cc b/src/compiler/dex/quick/local_optimizations.cc
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-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include "compiler/dex/compiler_internals.h"
-
-namespace art {
-
-#define DEBUG_OPT(X)
-
-/* Check RAW, WAR, and RAW dependency on the register operands */
-#define CHECK_REG_DEP(use, def, check) ((def & check->use_mask) || \
- ((use | def) & check->def_mask))
-
-/* Scheduler heuristics */
-#define MAX_HOIST_DISTANCE 20
-#define LDLD_DISTANCE 4
-#define LD_LATENCY 2
-
-static bool IsDalvikRegisterClobbered(LIR* lir1, LIR* lir2)
-{
- int reg1Lo = DECODE_ALIAS_INFO_REG(lir1->alias_info);
- int reg1Hi = reg1Lo + DECODE_ALIAS_INFO_WIDE(lir1->alias_info);
- int reg2Lo = DECODE_ALIAS_INFO_REG(lir2->alias_info);
- int reg2Hi = reg2Lo + DECODE_ALIAS_INFO_WIDE(lir2->alias_info);
-
- return (reg1Lo == reg2Lo) || (reg1Lo == reg2Hi) || (reg1Hi == reg2Lo);
-}
-
-/* Convert a more expensive instruction (ie load) into a move */
-void Mir2Lir::ConvertMemOpIntoMove(LIR* orig_lir, int dest, int src)
-{
- /* Insert a move to replace the load */
- LIR* move_lir;
- move_lir = OpRegCopyNoInsert(dest, src);
- /*
- * Insert the converted instruction after the original since the
- * optimization is scannng in the top-down order and the new instruction
- * will need to be re-checked (eg the new dest clobbers the src used in
- * this_lir).
- */
- InsertLIRAfter(orig_lir, move_lir);
-}
-
-/*
- * Perform a pass of top-down walk, from the second-last instruction in the
- * superblock, to eliminate redundant loads and stores.
- *
- * An earlier load can eliminate a later load iff
- * 1) They are must-aliases
- * 2) The native register is not clobbered in between
- * 3) The memory location is not written to in between
- *
- * An earlier store can eliminate a later load iff
- * 1) They are must-aliases
- * 2) The native register is not clobbered in between
- * 3) The memory location is not written to in between
- *
- * A later store can be eliminated by an earlier store iff
- * 1) They are must-aliases
- * 2) The memory location is not written to in between
- */
-void Mir2Lir::ApplyLoadStoreElimination(LIR* head_lir, LIR* tail_lir)
-{
- LIR* this_lir;
-
- if (head_lir == tail_lir) return;
-
- for (this_lir = PREV_LIR(tail_lir); this_lir != head_lir; this_lir = PREV_LIR(this_lir)) {
-
- if (is_pseudo_opcode(this_lir->opcode)) continue;
-
- int sink_distance = 0;
-
- uint64_t target_flags = GetTargetInstFlags(this_lir->opcode);
-
- /* Skip non-interesting instructions */
- if ((this_lir->flags.is_nop == true) ||
- (target_flags & IS_BRANCH) ||
- ((target_flags & (REG_DEF0 | REG_DEF1)) == (REG_DEF0 | REG_DEF1)) || // Skip wide loads.
- ((target_flags & (REG_USE0 | REG_USE1 | REG_USE2)) ==
- (REG_USE0 | REG_USE1 | REG_USE2)) || // Skip wide stores.
- !(target_flags & (IS_LOAD | IS_STORE))) {
- continue;
- }
-
- int native_reg_id;
- if (cu_->instruction_set == kX86) {
- // If x86, location differs depending on whether memory/reg operation.
- native_reg_id = (GetTargetInstFlags(this_lir->opcode) & IS_STORE) ? this_lir->operands[2]
- : this_lir->operands[0];
- } else {
- native_reg_id = this_lir->operands[0];
- }
- bool is_this_lir_load = GetTargetInstFlags(this_lir->opcode) & IS_LOAD;
- LIR* check_lir;
- /* Use the mem mask to determine the rough memory location */
- uint64_t this_mem_mask = (this_lir->use_mask | this_lir->def_mask) & ENCODE_MEM;
-
- /*
- * Currently only eliminate redundant ld/st for constant and Dalvik
- * register accesses.
- */
- if (!(this_mem_mask & (ENCODE_LITERAL | ENCODE_DALVIK_REG))) continue;
-
- uint64_t stop_def_reg_mask = this_lir->def_mask & ~ENCODE_MEM;
- uint64_t stop_use_reg_mask;
- if (cu_->instruction_set == kX86) {
- stop_use_reg_mask = (IS_BRANCH | this_lir->use_mask) & ~ENCODE_MEM;
- } else {
- /*
- * Add pc to the resource mask to prevent this instruction
- * from sinking past branch instructions. Also take out the memory
- * region bits since stop_mask is used to check data/control
- * dependencies.
- */
- stop_use_reg_mask = (GetPCUseDefEncoding() | this_lir->use_mask) & ~ENCODE_MEM;
- }
-
- for (check_lir = NEXT_LIR(this_lir); check_lir != tail_lir; check_lir = NEXT_LIR(check_lir)) {
-
- /*
- * Skip already dead instructions (whose dataflow information is
- * outdated and misleading).
- */
- if (check_lir->flags.is_nop || is_pseudo_opcode(check_lir->opcode)) continue;
-
- uint64_t check_mem_mask = (check_lir->use_mask | check_lir->def_mask) & ENCODE_MEM;
- uint64_t alias_condition = this_mem_mask & check_mem_mask;
- bool stop_here = false;
-
- /*
- * Potential aliases seen - check the alias relations
- */
- uint64_t check_flags = GetTargetInstFlags(check_lir->opcode);
- // TUNING: Support instructions with multiple register targets.
- if ((check_flags & (REG_DEF0 | REG_DEF1)) == (REG_DEF0 | REG_DEF1)) {
- stop_here = true;
- } else if (check_mem_mask != ENCODE_MEM && alias_condition != 0) {
- bool is_check_lir_load = check_flags & IS_LOAD;
- if (alias_condition == ENCODE_LITERAL) {
- /*
- * Should only see literal loads in the instruction
- * stream.
- */
- DCHECK(!(check_flags & IS_STORE));
- /* Same value && same register type */
- if (check_lir->alias_info == this_lir->alias_info &&
- SameRegType(check_lir->operands[0], native_reg_id)) {
- /*
- * Different destination register - insert
- * a move
- */
- if (check_lir->operands[0] != native_reg_id) {
- ConvertMemOpIntoMove(check_lir, check_lir->operands[0], native_reg_id);
- }
- check_lir->flags.is_nop = true;
- }
- } else if (alias_condition == ENCODE_DALVIK_REG) {
- /* Must alias */
- if (check_lir->alias_info == this_lir->alias_info) {
- /* Only optimize compatible registers */
- bool reg_compatible = SameRegType(check_lir->operands[0], native_reg_id);
- if ((is_this_lir_load && is_check_lir_load) ||
- (!is_this_lir_load && is_check_lir_load)) {
- /* RAR or RAW */
- if (reg_compatible) {
- /*
- * Different destination register -
- * insert a move
- */
- if (check_lir->operands[0] !=
- native_reg_id) {
- ConvertMemOpIntoMove(check_lir, check_lir->operands[0], native_reg_id);
- }
- check_lir->flags.is_nop = true;
- } else {
- /*
- * Destinaions are of different types -
- * something complicated going on so
- * stop looking now.
- */
- stop_here = true;
- }
- } else if (is_this_lir_load && !is_check_lir_load) {
- /* WAR - register value is killed */
- stop_here = true;
- } else if (!is_this_lir_load && !is_check_lir_load) {
- /* WAW - nuke the earlier store */
- this_lir->flags.is_nop = true;
- stop_here = true;
- }
- /* Partial overlap */
- } else if (IsDalvikRegisterClobbered(this_lir, check_lir)) {
- /*
- * It is actually ok to continue if check_lir
- * is a read. But it is hard to make a test
- * case for this so we just stop here to be
- * conservative.
- */
- stop_here = true;
- }
- }
- /* Memory content may be updated. Stop looking now. */
- if (stop_here) {
- break;
- /* The check_lir has been transformed - check the next one */
- } else if (check_lir->flags.is_nop) {
- continue;
- }
- }
-
-
- /*
- * this and check LIRs have no memory dependency. Now check if
- * their register operands have any RAW, WAR, and WAW
- * dependencies. If so, stop looking.
- */
- if (stop_here == false) {
- stop_here = CHECK_REG_DEP(stop_use_reg_mask, stop_def_reg_mask, check_lir);
- }
-
- if (stop_here == true) {
- if (cu_->instruction_set == kX86) {
- // Prevent stores from being sunk between ops that generate ccodes and
- // ops that use them.
- uint64_t flags = GetTargetInstFlags(check_lir->opcode);
- if (sink_distance > 0 && (flags & IS_BRANCH) && (flags & USES_CCODES)) {
- check_lir = PREV_LIR(check_lir);
- sink_distance--;
- }
- }
- DEBUG_OPT(dump_dependent_insn_pair(this_lir, check_lir, "REG CLOBBERED"));
- /* Only sink store instructions */
- if (sink_distance && !is_this_lir_load) {
- LIR* new_store_lir =
- static_cast<LIR*>(arena_->NewMem(sizeof(LIR), true, ArenaAllocator::kAllocLIR));
- *new_store_lir = *this_lir;
- /*
- * Stop point found - insert *before* the check_lir
- * since the instruction list is scanned in the
- * top-down order.
- */
- InsertLIRBefore(check_lir, new_store_lir);
- this_lir->flags.is_nop = true;
- }
- break;
- } else if (!check_lir->flags.is_nop) {
- sink_distance++;
- }
- }
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * Perform a pass of bottom-up walk, from the second instruction in the
- * superblock, to try to hoist loads to earlier slots.
- */
-void Mir2Lir::ApplyLoadHoisting(LIR* head_lir, LIR* tail_lir)
-{
- LIR* this_lir, *check_lir;
- /*
- * Store the list of independent instructions that can be hoisted past.
- * Will decide the best place to insert later.
- */
- LIR* prev_inst_list[MAX_HOIST_DISTANCE];
-
- /* Empty block */
- if (head_lir == tail_lir) return;
-
- /* Start from the second instruction */
- for (this_lir = NEXT_LIR(head_lir); this_lir != tail_lir; this_lir = NEXT_LIR(this_lir)) {
-
- if (is_pseudo_opcode(this_lir->opcode)) continue;
-
- uint64_t target_flags = GetTargetInstFlags(this_lir->opcode);
- /* Skip non-interesting instructions */
- if ((this_lir->flags.is_nop == true) ||
- ((target_flags & (REG_DEF0 | REG_DEF1)) == (REG_DEF0 | REG_DEF1)) ||
- !(target_flags & IS_LOAD)) {
- continue;
- }
-
- uint64_t stop_use_all_mask = this_lir->use_mask;
-
- if (cu_->instruction_set != kX86) {
- /*
- * Branches for null/range checks are marked with the true resource
- * bits, and loads to Dalvik registers, constant pools, and non-alias
- * locations are safe to be hoisted. So only mark the heap references
- * conservatively here.
- */
- if (stop_use_all_mask & ENCODE_HEAP_REF) {
- stop_use_all_mask |= GetPCUseDefEncoding();
- }
- }
-
- /* Similar as above, but just check for pure register dependency */
- uint64_t stop_use_reg_mask = stop_use_all_mask & ~ENCODE_MEM;
- uint64_t stop_def_reg_mask = this_lir->def_mask & ~ENCODE_MEM;
-
- int next_slot = 0;
- bool stop_here = false;
-
- /* Try to hoist the load to a good spot */
- for (check_lir = PREV_LIR(this_lir); check_lir != head_lir; check_lir = PREV_LIR(check_lir)) {
-
- /*
- * Skip already dead instructions (whose dataflow information is
- * outdated and misleading).
- */
- if (check_lir->flags.is_nop) continue;
-
- uint64_t check_mem_mask = check_lir->def_mask & ENCODE_MEM;
- uint64_t alias_condition = stop_use_all_mask & check_mem_mask;
- stop_here = false;
-
- /* Potential WAR alias seen - check the exact relation */
- if (check_mem_mask != ENCODE_MEM && alias_condition != 0) {
- /* We can fully disambiguate Dalvik references */
- if (alias_condition == ENCODE_DALVIK_REG) {
- /* Must alias or partually overlap */
- if ((check_lir->alias_info == this_lir->alias_info) ||
- IsDalvikRegisterClobbered(this_lir, check_lir)) {
- stop_here = true;
- }
- /* Conservatively treat all heap refs as may-alias */
- } else {
- DCHECK_EQ(alias_condition, ENCODE_HEAP_REF);
- stop_here = true;
- }
- /* Memory content may be updated. Stop looking now. */
- if (stop_here) {
- prev_inst_list[next_slot++] = check_lir;
- break;
- }
- }
-
- if (stop_here == false) {
- stop_here = CHECK_REG_DEP(stop_use_reg_mask, stop_def_reg_mask,
- check_lir);
- }
-
- /*
- * Store the dependent or non-pseudo/indepedent instruction to the
- * list.
- */
- if (stop_here || !is_pseudo_opcode(check_lir->opcode)) {
- prev_inst_list[next_slot++] = check_lir;
- if (next_slot == MAX_HOIST_DISTANCE) break;
- }
-
- /* Found a new place to put the load - move it here */
- if (stop_here == true) {
- DEBUG_OPT(dump_dependent_insn_pair(check_lir, this_lir "HOIST STOP"));
- break;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Reached the top - use head_lir as the dependent marker as all labels
- * are barriers.
- */
- if (stop_here == false && next_slot < MAX_HOIST_DISTANCE) {
- prev_inst_list[next_slot++] = head_lir;
- }
-
- /*
- * At least one independent instruction is found. Scan in the reversed
- * direction to find a beneficial slot.
- */
- if (next_slot >= 2) {
- int first_slot = next_slot - 2;
- int slot;
- LIR* dep_lir = prev_inst_list[next_slot-1];
- /* If there is ld-ld dependency, wait LDLD_DISTANCE cycles */
- if (!is_pseudo_opcode(dep_lir->opcode) &&
- (GetTargetInstFlags(dep_lir->opcode) & IS_LOAD)) {
- first_slot -= LDLD_DISTANCE;
- }
- /*
- * Make sure we check slot >= 0 since first_slot may be negative
- * when the loop is first entered.
- */
- for (slot = first_slot; slot >= 0; slot--) {
- LIR* cur_lir = prev_inst_list[slot];
- LIR* prev_lir = prev_inst_list[slot+1];
-
- /* Check the highest instruction */
- if (prev_lir->def_mask == ENCODE_ALL) {
- /*
- * If the first instruction is a load, don't hoist anything
- * above it since it is unlikely to be beneficial.
- */
- if (GetTargetInstFlags(cur_lir->opcode) & IS_LOAD) continue;
- /*
- * If the remaining number of slots is less than LD_LATENCY,
- * insert the hoisted load here.
- */
- if (slot < LD_LATENCY) break;
- }
-
- // Don't look across a barrier label
- if ((prev_lir->opcode == kPseudoTargetLabel) ||
- (prev_lir->opcode == kPseudoSafepointPC) ||
- (prev_lir->opcode == kPseudoBarrier)) {
- break;
- }
-
- /*
- * Try to find two instructions with load/use dependency until
- * the remaining instructions are less than LD_LATENCY.
- */
- bool prev_is_load = is_pseudo_opcode(prev_lir->opcode) ? false :
- (GetTargetInstFlags(prev_lir->opcode) & IS_LOAD);
- if (((cur_lir->use_mask & prev_lir->def_mask) && prev_is_load) || (slot < LD_LATENCY)) {
- break;
- }
- }
-
- /* Found a slot to hoist to */
- if (slot >= 0) {
- LIR* cur_lir = prev_inst_list[slot];
- LIR* new_load_lir =
- static_cast<LIR*>(arena_->NewMem(sizeof(LIR), true, ArenaAllocator::kAllocLIR));
- *new_load_lir = *this_lir;
- /*
- * Insertion is guaranteed to succeed since check_lir
- * is never the first LIR on the list
- */
- InsertLIRBefore(cur_lir, new_load_lir);
- this_lir->flags.is_nop = true;
- }
- }
- }
-}
-
-void Mir2Lir::ApplyLocalOptimizations(LIR* head_lir, LIR* tail_lir)
-{
- if (!(cu_->disable_opt & (1 << kLoadStoreElimination))) {
- ApplyLoadStoreElimination(head_lir, tail_lir);
- }
- if (!(cu_->disable_opt & (1 << kLoadHoisting))) {
- ApplyLoadHoisting(head_lir, tail_lir);
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * Nop any unconditional branches that go to the next instruction.
- * Note: new redundant branches may be inserted later, and we'll
- * use a check in final instruction assembly to nop those out.
- */
-void Mir2Lir::RemoveRedundantBranches()
-{
- LIR* this_lir;
-
- for (this_lir = first_lir_insn_; this_lir != last_lir_insn_; this_lir = NEXT_LIR(this_lir)) {
-
- /* Branch to the next instruction */
- if (IsUnconditionalBranch(this_lir)) {
- LIR* next_lir = this_lir;
-
- while (true) {
- next_lir = NEXT_LIR(next_lir);
-
- /*
- * Is the branch target the next instruction?
- */
- if (next_lir == this_lir->target) {
- this_lir->flags.is_nop = true;
- break;
- }
-
- /*
- * Found real useful stuff between the branch and the target.
- * Need to explicitly check the last_lir_insn_ here because it
- * might be the last real instruction.
- */
- if (!is_pseudo_opcode(next_lir->opcode) ||
- (next_lir == last_lir_insn_))
- break;
- }
- }
- }
-}
-
-} // namespace art