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-rw-r--r--compiler/optimizing/builder.cc107
-rw-r--r--compiler/optimizing/builder.h16
-rw-r--r--compiler/optimizing/dominator_test.cc261
-rw-r--r--compiler/optimizing/nodes.cc97
-rw-r--r--compiler/optimizing/nodes.h96
-rw-r--r--compiler/optimizing/pretty_printer.h18
-rw-r--r--compiler/optimizing/pretty_printer_test.cc221
-rw-r--r--compiler/utils/growable_array.h12
8 files changed, 779 insertions, 49 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/builder.cc b/compiler/optimizing/builder.cc
index 2c1091c3c9..e6db7bccc3 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/builder.cc
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/builder.cc
@@ -22,39 +22,120 @@
namespace art {
HGraph* HGraphBuilder::BuildGraph(const uint16_t* code_ptr, const uint16_t* code_end) {
+ // Setup the graph with the entry block and exit block.
graph_ = new (arena_) HGraph(arena_);
-
entry_block_ = new (arena_) HBasicBlock(graph_);
graph_->AddBlock(entry_block_);
-
+ entry_block_->AddInstruction(new (arena_) HGoto());
exit_block_ = new (arena_) HBasicBlock(graph_);
- // The exit block is added at the end of this method to ensure
- // its id is the greatest. This is needed for dominator computation.
-
- entry_block_->AddInstruction(new (arena_) HGoto(entry_block_));
+ exit_block_->AddInstruction(new (arena_) HExit());
- current_block_ = new (arena_) HBasicBlock(graph_);
- graph_->AddBlock(current_block_);
- entry_block_->AddSuccessor(current_block_);
+ // To avoid splitting blocks, we compute ahead of time the instructions that
+ // start a new block, and create these blocks.
+ ComputeBranchTargets(code_ptr, code_end);
+ size_t dex_offset = 0;
while (code_ptr < code_end) {
+ // Update the current block if dex_offset starts a new block.
+ MaybeUpdateCurrentBlock(dex_offset);
const Instruction& instruction = *Instruction::At(code_ptr);
- if (!AnalyzeDexInstruction(instruction)) return nullptr;
+ if (!AnalyzeDexInstruction(instruction, dex_offset)) return nullptr;
+ dex_offset += instruction.SizeInCodeUnits();
code_ptr += instruction.SizeInCodeUnits();
}
- exit_block_->AddInstruction(new (arena_) HExit(exit_block_));
+ // Add the exit block at the end to give it the highest id.
graph_->AddBlock(exit_block_);
return graph_;
}
-bool HGraphBuilder::AnalyzeDexInstruction(const Instruction& instruction) {
+void HGraphBuilder::MaybeUpdateCurrentBlock(size_t index) {
+ HBasicBlock* block = FindBlockStartingAt(index);
+ if (block == nullptr) return;
+
+ if (current_block_ != nullptr) {
+ // Branching instructions clear current_block, so we know
+ // the last instruction of the current block is not a branching
+ // instruction. We add an unconditional goto to the found block.
+ current_block_->AddInstruction(new (arena_) HGoto());
+ current_block_->AddSuccessor(block);
+ }
+ graph_->AddBlock(block);
+ current_block_ = block;
+}
+
+void HGraphBuilder::ComputeBranchTargets(const uint16_t* code_ptr, const uint16_t* code_end) {
+ // TODO: Support switch instructions.
+ branch_targets_.SetSize(code_end - code_ptr);
+
+ // Create the first block for the dex instructions, single successor of the entry block.
+ HBasicBlock* block = new (arena_) HBasicBlock(graph_);
+ branch_targets_.Put(0, block);
+ entry_block_->AddSuccessor(block);
+
+ // Iterate over all instructions and find branching instructions. Create blocks for
+ // the locations these instructions branch to.
+ size_t dex_offset = 0;
+ while (code_ptr < code_end) {
+ const Instruction& instruction = *Instruction::At(code_ptr);
+ if (instruction.IsBranch()) {
+ int32_t target = instruction.GetTargetOffset() + dex_offset;
+ // Create a block for the target instruction.
+ if (FindBlockStartingAt(target) == nullptr) {
+ block = new (arena_) HBasicBlock(graph_);
+ branch_targets_.Put(target, block);
+ }
+ dex_offset += instruction.SizeInCodeUnits();
+ code_ptr += instruction.SizeInCodeUnits();
+ if ((code_ptr < code_end) && (FindBlockStartingAt(dex_offset) == nullptr)) {
+ block = new (arena_) HBasicBlock(graph_);
+ branch_targets_.Put(dex_offset, block);
+ }
+ } else {
+ code_ptr += instruction.SizeInCodeUnits();
+ dex_offset += instruction.SizeInCodeUnits();
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+HBasicBlock* HGraphBuilder::FindBlockStartingAt(int32_t index) const {
+ DCHECK_GE(index, 0);
+ return branch_targets_.Get(index);
+}
+
+bool HGraphBuilder::AnalyzeDexInstruction(const Instruction& instruction, int32_t dex_offset) {
+ if (current_block_ == nullptr) return true; // Dead code
+
switch (instruction.Opcode()) {
case Instruction::RETURN_VOID:
- current_block_->AddInstruction(new (arena_) HReturnVoid(current_block_));
+ current_block_->AddInstruction(new (arena_) HReturnVoid());
current_block_->AddSuccessor(exit_block_);
current_block_ = nullptr;
break;
+ case Instruction::IF_EQ: {
+ // TODO: Read the dex register.
+ HBasicBlock* target = FindBlockStartingAt(instruction.GetTargetOffset() + dex_offset);
+ DCHECK(target != nullptr);
+ current_block_->AddInstruction(new (arena_) HIf());
+ current_block_->AddSuccessor(target);
+ target = FindBlockStartingAt(dex_offset + instruction.SizeInCodeUnits());
+ DCHECK(target != nullptr);
+ current_block_->AddSuccessor(target);
+ current_block_ = nullptr;
+ break;
+ }
+ case Instruction::GOTO:
+ case Instruction::GOTO_16:
+ case Instruction::GOTO_32: {
+ HBasicBlock* target = FindBlockStartingAt(instruction.GetTargetOffset() + dex_offset);
+ DCHECK(target != nullptr);
+ current_block_->AddInstruction(new (arena_) HGoto());
+ current_block_->AddSuccessor(target);
+ current_block_ = nullptr;
+ break;
+ }
+ case Instruction::NOP:
+ break;
default:
return false;
}
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/builder.h b/compiler/optimizing/builder.h
index 3e94fba228..fbeb7a7dab 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/builder.h
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/builder.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#define ART_COMPILER_OPTIMIZING_BUILDER_H_
#include "utils/allocation.h"
+#include "utils/growable_array.h"
namespace art {
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ class HGraphBuilder : public ValueObject {
public:
explicit HGraphBuilder(ArenaAllocator* arena)
: arena_(arena),
+ branch_targets_(arena, 0),
entry_block_(nullptr),
exit_block_(nullptr),
current_block_(nullptr),
@@ -41,9 +43,21 @@ class HGraphBuilder : public ValueObject {
// Analyzes the dex instruction and adds HInstruction to the graph
// to execute that instruction. Returns whether the instruction can
// be handled.
- bool AnalyzeDexInstruction(const Instruction& instruction);
+ bool AnalyzeDexInstruction(const Instruction& instruction, int32_t dex_offset);
+
+ // Finds all instructions that start a new block, and populates branch_targets_ with
+ // the newly created blocks.
+ void ComputeBranchTargets(const uint16_t* start, const uint16_t* end);
+ void MaybeUpdateCurrentBlock(size_t index);
+ HBasicBlock* FindBlockStartingAt(int32_t index) const;
ArenaAllocator* const arena_;
+
+ // A list of the size of the dex code holding block information for
+ // the method. If an entry contains a block, then the dex instruction
+ // starting at that entry is the first instruction of a new block.
+ GrowableArray<HBasicBlock*> branch_targets_;
+
HBasicBlock* entry_block_;
HBasicBlock* exit_block_;
HBasicBlock* current_block_;
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/dominator_test.cc b/compiler/optimizing/dominator_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..30f288ff54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/dominator_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "builder.h"
+#include "dex_instruction.h"
+#include "nodes.h"
+#include "utils/arena_allocator.h"
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+namespace art {
+
+static void TestCode(const uint16_t* data, int length, const int* blocks, size_t blocks_length) {
+ ArenaPool pool;
+ ArenaAllocator allocator(&pool);
+ HGraphBuilder builder(&allocator);
+ HGraph* graph = builder.BuildGraph(data, data + length);
+ ASSERT_NE(graph, nullptr);
+ graph->BuildDominatorTree();
+ ASSERT_EQ(graph->blocks()->Size(), blocks_length);
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < blocks_length; i++) {
+ if (blocks[i] == -1) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, graph->blocks()->Get(i)->dominator());
+ } else {
+ ASSERT_NE(nullptr, graph->blocks()->Get(i)->dominator());
+ ASSERT_EQ(blocks[i], graph->blocks()->Get(i)->dominator()->block_id());
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+TEST(OptimizerTest, ReturnVoid) {
+ const uint16_t data[] = {
+ Instruction::RETURN_VOID // Block number 1
+ };
+
+ const int dominators[] = {
+ -1,
+ 0,
+ 1
+ };
+
+ TestCode(data, sizeof(data) / sizeof(uint16_t), dominators, sizeof(dominators) / sizeof(int));
+}
+
+TEST(OptimizerTest, CFG1) {
+ const uint16_t data[] = {
+ Instruction::GOTO | 0x100, // Block number 1
+ Instruction::RETURN_VOID // Block number 2
+ };
+
+ const int dominators[] = {
+ -1,
+ 0,
+ 1,
+ 2
+ };
+
+ TestCode(data, sizeof(data) / sizeof(uint16_t), dominators, sizeof(dominators) / sizeof(int));
+}
+
+TEST(OptimizerTest, CFG2) {
+ const uint16_t data[] = {
+ Instruction::GOTO | 0x100, // Block number 1
+ Instruction::GOTO | 0x100, // Block number 2
+ Instruction::RETURN_VOID // Block number 3
+ };
+
+ const int dominators[] = {
+ -1,
+ 0,
+ 1,
+ 2,
+ 3
+ };
+
+ TestCode(data, sizeof(data) / sizeof(uint16_t), dominators, sizeof(dominators) / sizeof(int));
+}
+
+TEST(OptimizerTest, CFG3) {
+ const uint16_t data1[] = {
+ Instruction::GOTO | 0x200, // Block number 1
+ Instruction::RETURN_VOID, // Block number 2
+ Instruction::GOTO | 0xFF00 // Block number 3
+ };
+ const int dominators[] = {
+ -1,
+ 0,
+ 3,
+ 1,
+ 2
+ };
+
+ TestCode(data1, sizeof(data1) / sizeof(uint16_t), dominators, sizeof(dominators) / sizeof(int));
+
+ const uint16_t data2[] = {
+ Instruction::GOTO_16, 3,
+ Instruction::RETURN_VOID,
+ Instruction::GOTO_16, 0xFFFF
+ };
+
+ TestCode(data2, sizeof(data2) / sizeof(uint16_t), dominators, sizeof(dominators) / sizeof(int));
+
+ const uint16_t data3[] = {
+ Instruction::GOTO_32, 4, 0,
+ Instruction::RETURN_VOID,
+ Instruction::GOTO_32, 0xFFFF, 0xFFFF
+ };
+
+ TestCode(data3, sizeof(data3) / sizeof(uint16_t), dominators, sizeof(dominators) / sizeof(int));
+}
+
+TEST(OptimizerTest, CFG4) {
+ const uint16_t data1[] = {
+ Instruction::NOP,
+ Instruction::GOTO | 0xFF00
+ };
+
+ const int dominators[] = {
+ -1,
+ 0,
+ -1
+ };
+
+ TestCode(data1, sizeof(data1) / sizeof(uint16_t), dominators, sizeof(dominators) / sizeof(int));
+
+ const uint16_t data2[] = {
+ Instruction::GOTO_32, 0, 0
+ };
+
+ TestCode(data2, sizeof(data2) / sizeof(uint16_t), dominators, sizeof(dominators) / sizeof(int));
+}
+
+TEST(OptimizerTest, CFG5) {
+ const uint16_t data[] = {
+ Instruction::RETURN_VOID, // Block number 1
+ Instruction::GOTO | 0x100, // Dead block
+ Instruction::GOTO | 0xFE00 // Block number 2
+ };
+
+ const int dominators[] = {
+ -1,
+ 0,
+ -1,
+ 1
+ };
+
+ TestCode(data, sizeof(data) / sizeof(uint16_t), dominators, sizeof(dominators) / sizeof(int));
+}
+
+TEST(OptimizerTest, CFG6) {
+ const uint16_t data[] = {
+ Instruction::IF_EQ, 3,
+ Instruction::GOTO | 0x100,
+ Instruction::RETURN_VOID
+ };
+
+ const int dominators[] = {
+ -1,
+ 0,
+ 1,
+ 1,
+ 3
+ };
+
+ TestCode(data, sizeof(data) / sizeof(uint16_t), dominators, sizeof(dominators) / sizeof(int));
+}
+
+TEST(OptimizerTest, CFG7) {
+ const uint16_t data[] = {
+ Instruction::IF_EQ, 3, // Block number 1
+ Instruction::GOTO | 0x100, // Block number 2
+ Instruction::GOTO | 0xFF00 // Block number 3
+ };
+
+ const int dominators[] = {
+ -1,
+ 0,
+ 1,
+ 1,
+ -1 // exit block is not dominated by any block due to the spin loop.
+ };
+
+ TestCode(data, sizeof(data) / sizeof(uint16_t), dominators, sizeof(dominators) / sizeof(int));
+}
+
+TEST(OptimizerTest, CFG8) {
+ const uint16_t data[] = {
+ Instruction::IF_EQ, 3, // Block number 1
+ Instruction::GOTO | 0x200, // Block number 2
+ Instruction::GOTO | 0x100, // Block number 3
+ Instruction::GOTO | 0xFF00 // Block number 4
+ };
+
+ const int dominators[] = {
+ -1,
+ 0,
+ 1,
+ 1,
+ 1,
+ -1 // exit block is not dominated by any block due to the spin loop.
+ };
+
+ TestCode(data, sizeof(data) / sizeof(uint16_t), dominators, sizeof(dominators) / sizeof(int));
+}
+
+TEST(OptimizerTest, CFG9) {
+ const uint16_t data[] = {
+ Instruction::IF_EQ, 3, // Block number 1
+ Instruction::GOTO | 0x200, // Block number 2
+ Instruction::GOTO | 0x100, // Block number 3
+ Instruction::GOTO | 0xFE00 // Block number 4
+ };
+
+ const int dominators[] = {
+ -1,
+ 0,
+ 1,
+ 1,
+ 1,
+ -1 // exit block is not dominated by any block due to the spin loop.
+ };
+
+ TestCode(data, sizeof(data) / sizeof(uint16_t), dominators, sizeof(dominators) / sizeof(int));
+}
+
+TEST(OptimizerTest, CFG10) {
+ const uint16_t data[] = {
+ Instruction::IF_EQ, 6, // Block number 1
+ Instruction::IF_EQ, 3, // Block number 2
+ Instruction::GOTO | 0x100, // Block number 3
+ Instruction::GOTO | 0x100, // Block number 4
+ Instruction::RETURN_VOID // Block number 5
+ };
+
+ const int dominators[] = {
+ -1,
+ 0,
+ 1,
+ 2,
+ 2,
+ 1,
+ 5 // Block number 5 dominates exit block
+ };
+
+ TestCode(data, sizeof(data) / sizeof(uint16_t), dominators, sizeof(dominators) / sizeof(int));
+}
+
+} // namespace art
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/nodes.cc b/compiler/optimizing/nodes.cc
index e7e9f4746a..9ec8e89ff6 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/nodes.cc
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/nodes.cc
@@ -24,6 +24,103 @@ void HGraph::AddBlock(HBasicBlock* block) {
blocks_.Add(block);
}
+void HGraph::FindBackEdges(ArenaBitVector* visited) const {
+ ArenaBitVector visiting(arena_, blocks_.Size(), false);
+ VisitBlockForBackEdges(GetEntryBlock(), visited, &visiting);
+}
+
+void HGraph::RemoveDeadBlocks(const ArenaBitVector& visited) const {
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < blocks_.Size(); i++) {
+ if (!visited.IsBitSet(i)) {
+ HBasicBlock* block = blocks_.Get(i);
+ for (size_t j = 0; j < block->successors()->Size(); j++) {
+ block->successors()->Get(j)->RemovePredecessor(block);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void HGraph::VisitBlockForBackEdges(HBasicBlock* block,
+ ArenaBitVector* visited,
+ ArenaBitVector* visiting) const {
+ int id = block->block_id();
+ if (visited->IsBitSet(id)) return;
+
+ visited->SetBit(id);
+ visiting->SetBit(id);
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < block->successors()->Size(); i++) {
+ HBasicBlock* successor = block->successors()->Get(i);
+ if (visiting->IsBitSet(successor->block_id())) {
+ successor->AddBackEdge(block);
+ } else {
+ VisitBlockForBackEdges(successor, visited, visiting);
+ }
+ }
+ visiting->ClearBit(id);
+}
+
+void HGraph::BuildDominatorTree() {
+ ArenaBitVector visited(arena_, blocks_.Size(), false);
+
+ // (1) Find the back edges in the graph doing a DFS traversal.
+ FindBackEdges(&visited);
+
+ // (2) Remove blocks not visited during the initial DFS.
+ // Step (3) requires dead blocks to be removed from the
+ // predecessors list of live blocks.
+ RemoveDeadBlocks(visited);
+
+ // (3) Compute the immediate dominator of each block. We visit
+ // the successors of a block only when all its forward branches
+ // have been processed.
+ GrowableArray<size_t> visits(arena_, blocks_.Size());
+ visits.SetSize(blocks_.Size());
+ HBasicBlock* entry = GetEntryBlock();
+ dominator_order_.Add(entry);
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < entry->successors()->Size(); i++) {
+ VisitBlockForDominatorTree(entry->successors()->Get(i), entry, &visits);
+ }
+}
+
+HBasicBlock* HGraph::FindCommonDominator(HBasicBlock* first, HBasicBlock* second) const {
+ ArenaBitVector visited(arena_, blocks_.Size(), false);
+ // Walk the dominator tree of the first block and mark the visited blocks.
+ while (first != nullptr) {
+ visited.SetBit(first->block_id());
+ first = first->dominator();
+ }
+ // Walk the dominator tree of the second block until a marked block is found.
+ while (second != nullptr) {
+ if (visited.IsBitSet(second->block_id())) {
+ return second;
+ }
+ second = second->dominator();
+ }
+ LOG(ERROR) << "Could not find common dominator";
+ return nullptr;
+}
+
+void HGraph::VisitBlockForDominatorTree(HBasicBlock* block,
+ HBasicBlock* predecessor,
+ GrowableArray<size_t>* visits) {
+ if (block->dominator() == nullptr) {
+ block->set_dominator(predecessor);
+ } else {
+ block->set_dominator(FindCommonDominator(block->dominator(), predecessor));
+ }
+
+ visits->Increment(block->block_id());
+ // Once all the forward edges have been visited, we know the immediate
+ // dominator of the block. We can then start visiting its successors.
+ if (visits->Get(block->block_id()) ==
+ block->predecessors()->Size() - block->NumberOfBackEdges()) {
+ dominator_order_.Add(block);
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < block->successors()->Size(); i++) {
+ VisitBlockForDominatorTree(block->successors()->Get(i), block, visits);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
void HBasicBlock::AddInstruction(HInstruction* instruction) {
if (first_instruction_ == nullptr) {
DCHECK(last_instruction_ == nullptr);
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/nodes.h b/compiler/optimizing/nodes.h
index 3d1c25e71b..8f6a26cd11 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/nodes.h
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/nodes.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
#include "utils/allocation.h"
#include "utils/growable_array.h"
+#include "dex/arena_bit_vector.h"
namespace art {
@@ -29,26 +30,67 @@ class HGraphVisitor;
static const int kDefaultNumberOfBlocks = 8;
static const int kDefaultNumberOfSuccessors = 2;
static const int kDefaultNumberOfPredecessors = 2;
+static const int kDefaultNumberOfBackEdges = 1;
// Control-flow graph of a method. Contains a list of basic blocks.
class HGraph : public ArenaObject {
public:
explicit HGraph(ArenaAllocator* arena)
: arena_(arena),
- blocks_(arena, kDefaultNumberOfBlocks) { }
+ blocks_(arena, kDefaultNumberOfBlocks),
+ dominator_order_(arena, kDefaultNumberOfBlocks) { }
ArenaAllocator* arena() const { return arena_; }
const GrowableArray<HBasicBlock*>* blocks() const { return &blocks_; }
void AddBlock(HBasicBlock* block);
+ void BuildDominatorTree();
private:
+ HBasicBlock* FindCommonDominator(HBasicBlock* first, HBasicBlock* second) const;
+ void VisitBlockForDominatorTree(HBasicBlock* block,
+ HBasicBlock* predecessor,
+ GrowableArray<size_t>* visits);
+ void FindBackEdges(ArenaBitVector* visited) const;
+ void VisitBlockForBackEdges(HBasicBlock* block,
+ ArenaBitVector* visited,
+ ArenaBitVector* visiting) const;
+ void RemoveDeadBlocks(const ArenaBitVector& visited) const;
+
+ HBasicBlock* GetEntryBlock() const { return blocks_.Get(0); }
+
ArenaAllocator* const arena_;
+
+ // List of blocks in insertion order.
GrowableArray<HBasicBlock*> blocks_;
+ // List of blocks to perform a pre-order dominator tree traversal.
+ GrowableArray<HBasicBlock*> dominator_order_;
+
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(HGraph);
};
+class HLoopInformation : public ArenaObject {
+ public:
+ HLoopInformation(HBasicBlock* header, HGraph* graph)
+ : header_(header),
+ back_edges_(graph->arena(), kDefaultNumberOfBackEdges) { }
+
+ void AddBackEdge(HBasicBlock* back_edge) {
+ back_edges_.Add(back_edge);
+ }
+
+ int NumberOfBackEdges() const {
+ return back_edges_.Size();
+ }
+
+ private:
+ HBasicBlock* header_;
+ GrowableArray<HBasicBlock*> back_edges_;
+
+ DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(HLoopInformation);
+};
+
// A block in a method. Contains the list of instructions represented
// as a double linked list. Each block knows its predecessors and
// successors.
@@ -60,6 +102,8 @@ class HBasicBlock : public ArenaObject {
successors_(graph->arena(), kDefaultNumberOfSuccessors),
first_instruction_(nullptr),
last_instruction_(nullptr),
+ loop_information_(nullptr),
+ dominator_(nullptr),
block_id_(-1) { }
const GrowableArray<HBasicBlock*>* predecessors() const {
@@ -70,11 +114,27 @@ class HBasicBlock : public ArenaObject {
return &successors_;
}
+ void AddBackEdge(HBasicBlock* back_edge) {
+ if (loop_information_ == nullptr) {
+ loop_information_ = new (graph_->arena()) HLoopInformation(this, graph_);
+ }
+ loop_information_->AddBackEdge(back_edge);
+ }
+
HGraph* graph() const { return graph_; }
int block_id() const { return block_id_; }
void set_block_id(int id) { block_id_ = id; }
+ HBasicBlock* dominator() const { return dominator_; }
+ void set_dominator(HBasicBlock* dominator) { dominator_ = dominator; }
+
+ int NumberOfBackEdges() const {
+ return loop_information_ == nullptr
+ ? 0
+ : loop_information_->NumberOfBackEdges();
+ }
+
HInstruction* first_instruction() const { return first_instruction_; }
HInstruction* last_instruction() const { return last_instruction_; }
@@ -83,6 +143,10 @@ class HBasicBlock : public ArenaObject {
block->predecessors_.Add(this);
}
+ void RemovePredecessor(HBasicBlock* block) {
+ predecessors_.Delete(block);
+ }
+
void AddInstruction(HInstruction* instruction);
private:
@@ -91,6 +155,8 @@ class HBasicBlock : public ArenaObject {
GrowableArray<HBasicBlock*> successors_;
HInstruction* first_instruction_;
HInstruction* last_instruction_;
+ HLoopInformation* loop_information_;
+ HBasicBlock* dominator_;
int block_id_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(HBasicBlock);
@@ -99,6 +165,7 @@ class HBasicBlock : public ArenaObject {
#define FOR_EACH_INSTRUCTION(M) \
M(Exit) \
M(Goto) \
+ M(If) \
M(ReturnVoid) \
#define DECLARE_INSTRUCTION(type) \
@@ -107,9 +174,7 @@ class HBasicBlock : public ArenaObject {
class HInstruction : public ArenaObject {
public:
- explicit HInstruction(HBasicBlock* block)
- : previous_(nullptr),
- next_(nullptr) { }
+ HInstruction() : previous_(nullptr), next_(nullptr) { }
virtual ~HInstruction() { }
HInstruction* next() const { return next_; }
@@ -199,9 +264,7 @@ class EmbeddedArray<T, 0> {
template<intptr_t N>
class HTemplateInstruction: public HInstruction {
public:
- HTemplateInstruction<N>(HBasicBlock* block)
- : HInstruction(block),
- inputs_() { }
+ HTemplateInstruction<N>() : inputs_() { }
virtual ~HTemplateInstruction() { }
virtual intptr_t InputCount() const { return N; }
@@ -215,7 +278,7 @@ class HTemplateInstruction: public HInstruction {
// instruction that branches to the exit block.
class HReturnVoid : public HTemplateInstruction<0> {
public:
- explicit HReturnVoid(HBasicBlock* block) : HTemplateInstruction<0>(block) { }
+ HReturnVoid() { }
DECLARE_INSTRUCTION(ReturnVoid)
@@ -228,7 +291,7 @@ class HReturnVoid : public HTemplateInstruction<0> {
// exit block.
class HExit : public HTemplateInstruction<0> {
public:
- explicit HExit(HBasicBlock* block) : HTemplateInstruction<0>(block) { }
+ HExit() { }
DECLARE_INSTRUCTION(Exit)
@@ -239,7 +302,7 @@ class HExit : public HTemplateInstruction<0> {
// Jumps from one block to another.
class HGoto : public HTemplateInstruction<0> {
public:
- explicit HGoto(HBasicBlock* block) : HTemplateInstruction<0>(block) { }
+ HGoto() { }
DECLARE_INSTRUCTION(Goto)
@@ -247,6 +310,19 @@ class HGoto : public HTemplateInstruction<0> {
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(HGoto);
};
+// Conditional branch. A block ending with an HIf instruction must have
+// two successors.
+// TODO: Make it take an input.
+class HIf : public HTemplateInstruction<0> {
+ public:
+ HIf() { }
+
+ DECLARE_INSTRUCTION(If)
+
+ private:
+ DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(HIf);
+};
+
class HGraphVisitor : public ValueObject {
public:
explicit HGraphVisitor(HGraph* graph) : graph_(graph) { }
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/pretty_printer.h b/compiler/optimizing/pretty_printer.h
index 62a5a2c0e0..d4b61651dc 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/pretty_printer.h
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/pretty_printer.h
@@ -34,6 +34,24 @@ class HPrettyPrinter : public HGraphVisitor {
virtual void VisitBasicBlock(HBasicBlock* block) {
PrintString("BasicBlock ");
PrintInt(block->block_id());
+ const GrowableArray<HBasicBlock*>* blocks = block->predecessors();
+ if (!blocks->IsEmpty()) {
+ PrintString(", pred: ");
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < blocks->Size() -1; i++) {
+ PrintInt(blocks->Get(i)->block_id());
+ PrintString(", ");
+ }
+ PrintInt(blocks->Peek()->block_id());
+ }
+ blocks = block->successors();
+ if (!blocks->IsEmpty()) {
+ PrintString(", succ: ");
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < blocks->Size() - 1; i++) {
+ PrintInt(blocks->Get(i)->block_id());
+ PrintString(", ");
+ }
+ PrintInt(blocks->Peek()->block_id());
+ }
PrintNewLine();
HGraphVisitor::VisitBasicBlock(block);
}
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/pretty_printer_test.cc b/compiler/optimizing/pretty_printer_test.cc
index 81a0d915aa..4c8201e53e 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/pretty_printer_test.cc
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/pretty_printer_test.cc
@@ -25,19 +25,10 @@
namespace art {
-const uint16_t data[] = { Instruction::RETURN_VOID };
-
-const char* expected =
- "BasicBlock 0\n"
- " Goto\n"
- "BasicBlock 1\n"
- " ReturnVoid\n"
- "BasicBlock 2\n"
- " Exit\n";
-
class StringPrettyPrinter : public HPrettyPrinter {
public:
- explicit StringPrettyPrinter(HGraph* graph) : HPrettyPrinter(graph), str_("") { }
+ explicit StringPrettyPrinter(HGraph* graph)
+ : HPrettyPrinter(graph), str_(""), current_block_(nullptr) { }
virtual void PrintInt(int value) {
str_ += StringPrintf("%d", value);
@@ -55,33 +46,213 @@ class StringPrettyPrinter : public HPrettyPrinter {
std::string str() const { return str_; }
+ virtual void VisitBasicBlock(HBasicBlock* block) {
+ current_block_ = block;
+ HPrettyPrinter::VisitBasicBlock(block);
+ }
+
+ virtual void VisitGoto(HGoto* gota) {
+ str_ += " Goto ";
+ PrintInt(current_block_->successors()->Get(0)->block_id());
+ PrintNewLine();
+ }
+
private:
std::string str_;
+ HBasicBlock* current_block_;
+
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(StringPrettyPrinter);
};
-TEST(OptimizerTest, ReturnVoid) {
+
+static void TestCode(const uint16_t* data, int length, const char* expected) {
ArenaPool pool;
ArenaAllocator allocator(&pool);
HGraphBuilder builder(&allocator);
- HGraph* graph = builder.BuildGraph(data, data + 1);
+ HGraph* graph = builder.BuildGraph(data, data + length);
ASSERT_NE(graph, nullptr);
StringPrettyPrinter printer(graph);
printer.VisitInsertionOrder();
ASSERT_STREQ(expected, printer.str().c_str());
+}
+
+TEST(PrettyPrinterTest, ReturnVoid) {
+ const uint16_t data[] = { Instruction::RETURN_VOID };
+
+ const char* expected =
+ "BasicBlock 0, succ: 1\n"
+ " Goto 1\n"
+ "BasicBlock 1, pred: 0, succ: 2\n"
+ " ReturnVoid\n"
+ "BasicBlock 2, pred: 1\n"
+ " Exit\n";
+
+ TestCode(data, sizeof(data) / sizeof(uint16_t), expected);
+}
+
+TEST(PrettyPrinterTest, CFG1) {
+ const char* expected =
+ "BasicBlock 0, succ: 1\n"
+ " Goto 1\n"
+ "BasicBlock 1, pred: 0, succ: 2\n"
+ " Goto 2\n"
+ "BasicBlock 2, pred: 1, succ: 3\n"
+ " ReturnVoid\n"
+ "BasicBlock 3, pred: 2\n"
+ " Exit\n";
+
+ const uint16_t data[] = {
+ Instruction::GOTO | 0x100,
+ Instruction::RETURN_VOID
+ };
+
+ TestCode(data, sizeof(data) / sizeof(uint16_t), expected);
+}
+
+TEST(PrettyPrinterTest, CFG2) {
+ const char* expected =
+ "BasicBlock 0, succ: 1\n"
+ " Goto 1\n"
+ "BasicBlock 1, pred: 0, succ: 2\n"
+ " Goto 2\n"
+ "BasicBlock 2, pred: 1, succ: 3\n"
+ " Goto 3\n"
+ "BasicBlock 3, pred: 2, succ: 4\n"
+ " ReturnVoid\n"
+ "BasicBlock 4, pred: 3\n"
+ " Exit\n";
+
+ const uint16_t data[] = {
+ Instruction::GOTO | 0x100,
+ Instruction::GOTO | 0x100,
+ Instruction::RETURN_VOID
+ };
+
+ TestCode(data, sizeof(data) / sizeof(uint16_t), expected);
+}
+
+TEST(PrettyPrinterTest, CFG3) {
+ const char* expected =
+ "BasicBlock 0, succ: 1\n"
+ " Goto 1\n"
+ "BasicBlock 1, pred: 0, succ: 3\n"
+ " Goto 3\n"
+ "BasicBlock 2, pred: 3, succ: 4\n"
+ " ReturnVoid\n"
+ "BasicBlock 3, pred: 1, succ: 2\n"
+ " Goto 2\n"
+ "BasicBlock 4, pred: 2\n"
+ " Exit\n";
+
+ const uint16_t data1[] = {
+ Instruction::GOTO | 0x200,
+ Instruction::RETURN_VOID,
+ Instruction::GOTO | 0xFF00
+ };
+
+ TestCode(data1, sizeof(data1) / sizeof(uint16_t), expected);
+
+ const uint16_t data2[] = {
+ Instruction::GOTO_16, 3,
+ Instruction::RETURN_VOID,
+ Instruction::GOTO_16, 0xFFFF
+ };
+
+ TestCode(data2, sizeof(data2) / sizeof(uint16_t), expected);
+
+ const uint16_t data3[] = {
+ Instruction::GOTO_32, 4, 0,
+ Instruction::RETURN_VOID,
+ Instruction::GOTO_32, 0xFFFF, 0xFFFF
+ };
+
+ TestCode(data3, sizeof(data3) / sizeof(uint16_t), expected);
+}
+
+TEST(PrettyPrinterTest, CFG4) {
+ const char* expected =
+ "BasicBlock 0, succ: 1\n"
+ " Goto 1\n"
+ "BasicBlock 1, pred: 0, 1, succ: 1\n"
+ " Goto 1\n"
+ "BasicBlock 2\n"
+ " Exit\n";
+
+ const uint16_t data1[] = {
+ Instruction::NOP,
+ Instruction::GOTO | 0xFF00
+ };
+
+ TestCode(data1, sizeof(data1) / sizeof(uint16_t), expected);
+
+ const uint16_t data2[] = {
+ Instruction::GOTO_32, 0, 0
+ };
+
+ TestCode(data2, sizeof(data2) / sizeof(uint16_t), expected);
+}
+
+TEST(PrettyPrinterTest, CFG5) {
+ const char* expected =
+ "BasicBlock 0, succ: 1\n"
+ " Goto 1\n"
+ "BasicBlock 1, pred: 0, 2, succ: 3\n"
+ " ReturnVoid\n"
+ "BasicBlock 2, succ: 1\n"
+ " Goto 1\n"
+ "BasicBlock 3, pred: 1\n"
+ " Exit\n";
- const GrowableArray<HBasicBlock*>* blocks = graph->blocks();
- ASSERT_EQ(blocks->Get(0)->predecessors()->Size(), (size_t)0);
- ASSERT_EQ(blocks->Get(1)->predecessors()->Size(), (size_t)1);
- ASSERT_EQ(blocks->Get(1)->predecessors()->Get(0), blocks->Get(0));
- ASSERT_EQ(blocks->Get(2)->predecessors()->Size(), (size_t)1);
- ASSERT_EQ(blocks->Get(2)->predecessors()->Get(0), blocks->Get(1));
-
- ASSERT_EQ(blocks->Get(0)->successors()->Size(), (size_t)1);
- ASSERT_EQ(blocks->Get(1)->successors()->Get(0), blocks->Get(2));
- ASSERT_EQ(blocks->Get(1)->successors()->Size(), (size_t)1);
- ASSERT_EQ(blocks->Get(1)->successors()->Get(0), blocks->Get(2));
- ASSERT_EQ(blocks->Get(2)->successors()->Size(), (size_t)0);
+ const uint16_t data[] = {
+ Instruction::RETURN_VOID,
+ Instruction::GOTO | 0x100,
+ Instruction::GOTO | 0xFE00
+ };
+
+ TestCode(data, sizeof(data) / sizeof(uint16_t), expected);
}
+TEST(OptimizerTest, CFG6) {
+ const char* expected =
+ "BasicBlock 0, succ: 1\n"
+ " Goto 1\n"
+ "BasicBlock 1, pred: 0, succ: 3, 2\n"
+ " If\n"
+ "BasicBlock 2, pred: 1, succ: 3\n"
+ " Goto 3\n"
+ "BasicBlock 3, pred: 1, 2, succ: 4\n"
+ " ReturnVoid\n"
+ "BasicBlock 4, pred: 3\n"
+ " Exit\n";
+
+ const uint16_t data[] = {
+ Instruction::IF_EQ, 3,
+ Instruction::GOTO | 0x100,
+ Instruction::RETURN_VOID
+ };
+
+ TestCode(data, sizeof(data) / sizeof(uint16_t), expected);
+}
+
+TEST(OptimizerTest, CFG7) {
+ const char* expected =
+ "BasicBlock 0, succ: 1\n"
+ " Goto 1\n"
+ "BasicBlock 1, pred: 0, succ: 3, 2\n"
+ " If\n"
+ "BasicBlock 2, pred: 1, 3, succ: 3\n"
+ " Goto 3\n"
+ "BasicBlock 3, pred: 1, 2, succ: 2\n"
+ " Goto 2\n"
+ "BasicBlock 4\n"
+ " Exit\n";
+
+ const uint16_t data[] = {
+ Instruction::IF_EQ, 3,
+ Instruction::GOTO | 0x100,
+ Instruction::GOTO | 0xFF00
+ };
+
+ TestCode(data, sizeof(data) / sizeof(uint16_t), expected);
+}
} // namespace art
diff --git a/compiler/utils/growable_array.h b/compiler/utils/growable_array.h
index b59187032e..82b6a607e7 100644
--- a/compiler/utils/growable_array.h
+++ b/compiler/utils/growable_array.h
@@ -161,6 +161,18 @@ class GrowableArray {
size_t Size() const { return num_used_; }
+ bool IsEmpty() const { return num_used_ == 0; }
+
+ T Pop() {
+ DCHECK_GE(num_used_, (size_t)0);
+ return elem_list_[--num_used_];
+ }
+
+ T Peek() const {
+ DCHECK_GE(num_used_, (size_t)0);
+ return elem_list_[num_used_ - 1];
+ }
+
void SetSize(size_t new_size) {
Resize(new_size);
num_used_ = new_size;
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2025-06-26 08:24:42 +0000