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authorDimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>2018-06-22 09:36:59 +0100
committerGitHub <noreply@github.com>2018-06-22 09:36:59 +0100
commit9dfd755303abcea6b58849793367639a8531b6fd (patch)
tree948d2ffcd6869e1e6a4246698571002ac34c1e9f /docs
parent826469bc65c62bf1b096333158091dcae44153dd (diff)
parenta7055c5828fecaba80054348cc469b7e5d025937 (diff)
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Merge pull request #1437 from jeenu-arm/ras-remaining
SDEI dispatch changes to enable RAS use cases
Diffstat (limited to 'docs')
-rw-r--r--docs/plantuml/sdei_explicit_dispatch.puml32
-rw-r--r--docs/plantuml/sdei_explicit_dispatch.svg2
-rw-r--r--docs/sdei.rst83
3 files changed, 66 insertions, 51 deletions
diff --git a/docs/plantuml/sdei_explicit_dispatch.puml b/docs/plantuml/sdei_explicit_dispatch.puml
index c80fcd118..90ff23cce 100644
--- a/docs/plantuml/sdei_explicit_dispatch.puml
+++ b/docs/plantuml/sdei_explicit_dispatch.puml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/'
- ' Copyright (c) 2017, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
+ ' Copyright (c) 2017-2018, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
'
' SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
'/
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
autonumber "<b>[#]</b>"
participant "SDEI client" as EL2
participant EL3
-participant "Secure Partition" as SP
+participant SDEI
+participant "RAS Driver" as RAS
activate EL2
EL2->EL3: **SDEI_EVENT_REGISTER**(ev, handler, ...)
@@ -24,21 +25,26 @@ EL3->EL2: 1
EL3<--]: **CRITICAL EVENT**
activate EL3 #red
note over EL3: Critical event triage
-EL3->SP: dispatch
-activate SP #salmon
-note over SP: Critical event handling
-SP->EL3: done
-deactivate SP
-EL3-->EL3: sdei_dispatch_event(ev)
-note over EL3: Prepare SDEI dispatch
-EL3->EL2: dispatch
+EL3->RAS: dispatch to handle
+deactivate EL3
+activate RAS #salmon
+note over RAS: Critical event handling
+RAS-->SDEI: sdei_dispatch_event(ev)
+deactivate RAS
+activate SDEI #salmon
+note over SDEI: Prepare SDEI dispatch
+SDEI->EL2: dispatch
activate EL2 #salmon
note over EL2: SDEI handler
-EL2->EL3: **SDEI_EVENT_COMPLETE()**
+EL2->SDEI: **SDEI_EVENT_COMPLETE()**
deactivate EL2
-note over EL3: Complete SDEI dispatch
+note over SDEI: Complete SDEI dispatch
+SDEI-->RAS: return
+deactivate SDEI
+activate RAS #salmon
+RAS->EL3: error handling done
+deactivate RAS
EL3->EL2: resumes preempted execution
-deactivate EL3
... <<Normal execution resumes>> ...
diff --git a/docs/plantuml/sdei_explicit_dispatch.svg b/docs/plantuml/sdei_explicit_dispatch.svg
index 182df0af6..e12cae2fa 100644
--- a/docs/plantuml/sdei_explicit_dispatch.svg
+++ b/docs/plantuml/sdei_explicit_dispatch.svg
@@ -1 +1 @@
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stroke-width: 1.0;"/><line style="stroke: #A80036; stroke-width: 1.0;" x1="441" x2="441" y1="298.0313" y2="308.0313"/><line style="stroke: #A80036; stroke-width: 1.0;" x1="451" x2="441" y1="308.0313" y2="308.0313"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="13" lengthAdjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textLength="124" x="312" y="315.0981">Critical event triage</text><polygon fill="#A80036" points="576.5,349.1641,586.5,353.1641,576.5,357.1641,580.5,353.1641" style="stroke: #A80036; stroke-width: 1.0;"/><line style="stroke: #A80036; stroke-width: 1.0;" x1="385.5" x2="582.5" y1="353.1641" y2="353.1641"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="13" font-weight="bold" lengthAdjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textLength="21" x="392.5" y="348.231">[8]</text><text fill="#000000" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="13" lengthAdjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textLength="54" x="417.5" y="348.231">dispatch</text><polygon fill="#FBFB77" filter="url(#fueepysa066oi)" points="510,366.2969,510,391.2969,672,391.2969,672,376.2969,662,366.2969,510,366.2969" style="stroke: #A80036; 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stroke-width: 1.0;"/><path d="M715,366.2969 L715,376.2969 L725,376.2969 L715,366.2969 " fill="#FBFB77" style="stroke: #A80036; stroke-width: 1.0;"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="13" lengthAdjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textLength="141" x="569" y="383.3638">Critical event handling</text><polygon fill="#A80036" points="453,417.5625,443,421.5625,453,425.5625,449,421.5625" style="stroke: #A80036; stroke-width: 1.0;"/><line style="stroke: #A80036; stroke-width: 1.0; stroke-dasharray: 2.0,2.0;" x1="447" x2="645" y1="421.5625" y2="421.5625"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="13" font-weight="bold" lengthAdjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textLength="21" x="459" y="416.4966">[9]</text><text fill="#000000" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="13" lengthAdjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textLength="155" x="484" y="416.4966">sdei_dispatch_event(ev)</text><path d="M353,434.5625 L353,459.5625 L516,459.5625 L516,444.5625 L506,434.5625 L353,434.5625 " fill="#FBFB77" filter="url(#f18zq03ani7xpz)" style="stroke: #A80036; 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stroke-width: 1.0;"/><path d="M101,502.8281 L101,512.8281 L111,512.8281 L101,502.8281 " fill="#FBFB77" style="stroke: #A80036; stroke-width: 1.0;"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="13" lengthAdjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textLength="82" x="14" y="519.895">SDEI handler</text><polygon fill="#A80036" points="420,554.0938,430,558.0938,420,562.0938,424,558.0938" style="stroke: #A80036; stroke-width: 1.0;"/><line style="stroke: #A80036; stroke-width: 1.0;" x1="66.5" x2="426" y1="558.0938" y2="558.0938"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="13" font-weight="bold" lengthAdjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textLength="30" x="73.5" y="553.0278">[11]</text><text fill="#000000" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="13" font-weight="bold" lengthAdjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textLength="184" x="107.5" y="553.0278">SDEI_EVENT_COMPLETE()</text><path d="M347,571.0938 L347,596.0938 L522,596.0938 L522,581.0938 L512,571.0938 L347,571.0938 " fill="#FBFB77" filter="url(#f18zq03ani7xpz)" style="stroke: #A80036; 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diff --git a/docs/sdei.rst b/docs/sdei.rst
index b81e21a9a..531145f87 100644
--- a/docs/sdei.rst
+++ b/docs/sdei.rst
@@ -48,8 +48,10 @@ execute the registered handler [10]. The client terminates its execution with
original EL2 execution [13]. Note that the SDEI interrupt remains active until
the client handler completes, at which point EL3 does EOI [12].
-SDEI events can be explicitly dispatched in response to other asynchronous
-exceptions. See `Explicit dispatch of events`_.
+Other than events bound to interrupts (as depicted in the sequence above, SDEI
+events can be explicitly dispatched in response to other exceptions, for
+example, upon receiving an *SError* or *Synchronous External Abort*. See
+`Explicit dispatch of events`_.
The remainder of this document only discusses the design and implementation of
SDEI dispatcher in TF-A, and assumes that the reader is familiar with the SDEI
@@ -71,7 +73,8 @@ event descriptors. Both macros take 3 arguments:
- The event number: this must be a positive 32-bit integer.
-- The interrupt number the event is bound to:
+- For an event that has a backing interrupt, the interrupt number the event is
+ bound to:
- If it's not applicable to an event, this shall be left as ``0``.
@@ -82,6 +85,17 @@ event descriptors. Both macros take 3 arguments:
To define event 0, the macro ``SDEI_DEFINE_EVENT_0()`` should be used. This
macro takes only one parameter: an SGI number to signal other PEs.
+To define an event that's meant to be `explicitly dispatched`__ (i.e., not as a
+result of receiving an SDEI interrupt), the macro ``SDEI_EXPLICIT_EVENT()``
+should be used. It accepts two parameters:
+
+.. __: `Explicit dispatch of events`_
+
+- The event number (as above);
+
+- Event priority: ``SDEI_MAPF_CRITICAL`` or ``SDEI_MAPF_NORMAL``, as described
+ below.
+
Once the event descriptor arrays are defined, they should be exported to the
SDEI dispatcher using the ``REGISTER_SDEI_MAP()`` macro, passing it the pointers
to the private and shared event descriptor arrays, respectively. Note that the
@@ -99,6 +113,8 @@ Regarding event descriptors:
- Must be bound to a Secure SGI on the platform.
+- Explicit events should only be used in the private array.
+
- Statically bound shared and private interrupts must be bound to shared and
private interrupts on the platform, respectively. See the section on
`interrupt configuration`__.
@@ -132,8 +148,10 @@ Event flags describe the properties of the event. They are bit maps that can be
- ``SDEI_MAPF_BOUND``: Marks the event as statically bound to an interrupt.
These events cannot be re-bound at runtime.
+- ``SDEI_MAPF_NORMAL``: Marks the event as having *Normal* priority. This is
+ the default priority.
+
- ``SDEI_MAPF_CRITICAL``: Marks the event as having *Critical* priority.
- Without this flag, the event is assumed to have *Normal* priority.
Event definition example
------------------------
@@ -150,6 +168,10 @@ Event definition example
/* Dynamic private events */
SDEI_PRIVATE_EVENT(100, SDEI_DYN_IRQ, SDEI_MAPF_DYNAMIC),
SDEI_PRIVATE_EVENT(101, SDEI_DYN_IRQ, SDEI_MAPF_DYNAMIC)
+
+ /* Events for explicit dispatch */
+ SDEI_EXPLICIT_EVENT(2000, SDEI_MAPF_NORMAL);
+ SDEI_EXPLICIT_EVENT(2000, SDEI_MAPF_CRITICAL);
};
/* Shared event mappings */
@@ -211,14 +233,10 @@ this purpose. The API has the following signature:
::
- int sdei_dispatch_event(int ev_num, unsigned int preempted_sec_state);
-
-- The parameter ``ev_num`` is the event number to dispatch;
-
-- The parameter ``preempted_sec_state`` indicates the context that was
- preempted. This must be either ``SECURE`` or ``NON_SECURE``.
+ int sdei_dispatch_event(int ev_num);
-The API returns ``0`` on success, or ``-1`` on failure.
+The parameter ``ev_num`` is the event number to dispatch. The API returns ``0``
+on success, or ``-1`` on failure.
The following figure depicts a scenario involving explicit dispatch of SDEI
event. A commentary is provided below:
@@ -231,22 +249,18 @@ unlike in `general SDEI dispatch`_, this doesn't involve interrupt binding, as
bound or dynamic events can't be explicitly dispatched (see the section below).
At a later point in time, a critical event [#critical-event]_ is trapped into
-EL3 [7]. EL3 performs a first-level triage of the event, and decides to dispatch
-to a Secure Partition [#secpart]_ for further handling [8]. The dispatch
-completes, but intends to involve Non-secure world in further handling, and
-therefore decides to explicitly dispatch an event [10] (which the client had
-already registered for [1]). The rest of the sequence is similar to that in the
-`general SDEI dispatch`_: the requested event is dispatched to the client
-(assuming all the conditions are met), and when the handler completes, the
-preempted execution resumes.
+EL3 [7]. EL3 performs a first-level triage of the event, and a RAS component
+assumes further handling [8]. The dispatch completes, but intends to involve
+Non-secure world in further handling, and therefore decides to explicitly
+dispatch an event [10] (which the client had already registered for [1]). The
+rest of the sequence is similar to that in the `general SDEI dispatch`_: the
+requested event is dispatched to the client (assuming all the conditions are
+met), and when the handler completes, the preempted execution resumes.
.. [#critical-event] Examples of critical event are *SError*, *Synchronous
External Abort*, *Fault Handling interrupt*, or *Error
Recovery interrupt* from one of RAS nodes in the system.
-.. [#secpart] Dispatching to Secure Partition involves *Secure Partition
- Manager*, which isn't depicted in the sequence.
-
Conditions for event dispatch
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -258,7 +272,8 @@ event to be dispatched:
- Event 0 can't be dispatched.
-- The event must neither be a dynamic event nor be bound to an interrupt.
+- The event must be declared using the ``SDEI_EXPLICIT_EVENT()`` macro
+ described above.
- The event must be private to the PE.
@@ -279,28 +294,22 @@ event to be dispatched:
Further, the caller should be aware of the following assumptions made by the
dispatcher:
-- The caller of the API is a component running in EL3; for example, the *Secure
- Partition Manager*.
+- The caller of the API is a component running in EL3; for example, a RAS
+ driver.
- The requested dispatch will be permitted by the Exception Handling Framework.
I.e. the caller must make sure that the requested dispatch has sufficient
priority so as not to cause priority level inversion within Exception
Handling Framework.
-- At the time of the call, the active context is Secure, and it has been saved.
-
-- Upon returning success, the Non-secure context will be restored and setup for
- the event dispatch, and it will be the active context. The Non-secure context
- should not be modified further by the caller.
+- The caller must be prepared for the SDEI dispatcher to restore the Non-secure
+ context, and mark that the active context.
-- The API returning success only means that the dispatch is scheduled at the
- next ``ERET``, and not immediately performed. Also, the caller must be
- prepared for this API to return failure and handle accordingly.
+- The call will block until the SDEI client completes the event (i.e. when the
+ client calls either ``SDEI_EVENT_COMPLETE`` or ``SDEI_COMPLETE_AND_RESUME``).
-- Upon completing the event (i.e. when the client calls either
- ``SDEI_EVENT_COMPLETE`` or ``SDEI_COMPLETE_AND_RESUME``), the preempted
- context is resumed (as indicated by the ``preempted_sec_state`` parameter of
- the API).
+- The caller must be prepared for this API to return failure and handle
+ accordingly.
Porting requirements
--------------------