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authorGerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>1998-09-16 02:39:15 +0000
committerGerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>1998-09-16 02:39:15 +0000
commit86534f46e150856fcce76af5c7598d354fb32ca9 (patch)
tree681b71cababcf54c865c4dfa3c52a98b1d793231 /packet-bootp.c
downloadwireshark-ethereal.tar.gz
wireshark-ethereal.tar.bz2
wireshark-ethereal.zip
svn path=/trunk/; revision=2
Diffstat (limited to 'packet-bootp.c')
-rw-r--r--packet-bootp.c487
1 files changed, 487 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/packet-bootp.c b/packet-bootp.c
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+++ b/packet-bootp.c
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+/* packet-bootp.c
+ * Routines for BOOTP/DHCP packet disassembly
+ * Gilbert Ramirez <gram@verdict.uthscsa.edu>
+ *
+ * The information used comes from:
+ * RFC 2132: DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor Extensions
+ * RFC 1542: Clarifications and Extensions for the Bootstrap Protocol
+ * RFC 2131: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
+ *
+ * Ethereal - Network traffic analyzer
+ * By Gerald Combs <gerald@unicom.net>
+ * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
+ *
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <gtk/gtk.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+# include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+# include <netinet/in.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <pcap.h>
+
+#include "packet.h"
+#include "ethereal.h"
+#include "etypes.h"
+
+enum field_type { none, ipv4, string, toggle, yes_no, special, opaque,
+ val_u_byte, val_u_short, val_u_long,
+ val_s_long };
+
+struct opt_info {
+ char *text;
+ enum field_type ftype;
+};
+
+#define NUM_OPT_INFOS 77
+
+/* returns the number of bytes consumed by this option */
+int
+bootp_option(const u_char *pd, GtkWidget *bp_tree, int voff, int eoff)
+{
+ char *text;
+ enum field_type ftype;
+ u_char code = pd[voff];
+ int vlen = pd[voff+1];
+ int i, consumed;
+ GtkWidget *vti, *v_tree;
+
+ char *opt53_text[] = {
+ "Unknown Message Type",
+ "Discover",
+ "Offer",
+ "Request",
+ "Decline",
+ "ACK",
+ "NAK",
+ "Release",
+ "Inform"
+ };
+
+ static struct opt_info opt[] = {
+ /* 0 */ { "Padding", none },
+ /* 1 */ { "Subnet Mask", ipv4 },
+ /* 2 */ { "Time Offset", val_s_long },
+ /* 3 */ { "Router", ipv4 },
+ /* 4 */ { "Time Server", ipv4 },
+ /* 5 */ { "Name Server", ipv4 },
+ /* 6 */ { "Domain Name Server", ipv4 },
+ /* 7 */ { "Log Server", ipv4 },
+ /* 8 */ { "Cookie Server", ipv4 },
+ /* 9 */ { "LPR Server", ipv4 },
+ /* 10 */ { "Impress Server", ipv4 },
+ /* 11 */ { "Resource Location Server", ipv4 },
+ /* 12 */ { "Host Name", string },
+ /* 13 */ { "Boot File Size", val_u_short },
+ /* 14 */ { "Merit Dump File", string },
+ /* 15 */ { "Domain Name", string },
+ /* 16 */ { "Swap Server", ipv4 },
+ /* 17 */ { "Root Path", string },
+ /* 18 */ { "Extensions Path", string },
+ /* 19 */ { "IP Forwarding", toggle },
+ /* 20 */ { "Non-Local Source Routing", toggle },
+ /* 21 */ { "Policy Filter", special },
+ /* 22 */ { "Maximum Datagram Reassembly Size", val_u_short },
+ /* 23 */ { "Default IP Time-to-Live", val_u_byte },
+ /* 24 */ { "Path MTU Aging Timeout", val_u_long },
+ /* 25 */ { "Path MTU Plateau Table", val_u_short },
+ /* 26 */ { "Interface MTU", val_u_short },
+ /* 27 */ { "All Subnets are Local", yes_no },
+ /* 28 */ { "Broadcast Address", ipv4 },
+ /* 29 */ { "Perform Mask Discovery", toggle },
+ /* 30 */ { "Mask Supplier", yes_no },
+ /* 31 */ { "Perform Router Discover", toggle },
+ /* 32 */ { "Router Solicitation Address", ipv4 },
+ /* 33 */ { "Static Route", special },
+ /* 34 */ { "Trailer Encapsulation", toggle },
+ /* 35 */ { "ARP Cache Timeout", val_u_long },
+ /* 36 */ { "Ethernet Encapsulation", toggle },
+ /* 37 */ { "TCP Default TTL", val_u_byte },
+ /* 38 */ { "TCP Keepalive Interval", val_u_long },
+ /* 39 */ { "TCP Keepalive Garbage", toggle },
+ /* 40 */ { "Network Information Service Domain", string },
+ /* 41 */ { "Network Information Service Servers", ipv4 },
+ /* 42 */ { "Network Time Protocol Servers", ipv4 },
+ /* 43 */ { "Vendor-Specific Information", special },
+ /* 44 */ { "NetBIOS over TCP/IP Name Server", ipv4 },
+ /* 45 */ { "NetBIOS over TCP/IP Datagram Distribution Name Server", ipv4 },
+ /* 46 */ { "NetBIOS over TCP/IP Node Type", special },
+ /* 47 */ { "NetBIOS over TCP/IP Scope", string },
+ /* 48 */ { "X Window System Font Server", ipv4 },
+ /* 49 */ { "X Window System Display Manager", ipv4 },
+ /* 50 */ { "Requested IP Address", ipv4 },
+ /* 51 */ { "IP Address Lease Time", val_u_long },
+ /* 52 */ { "Option Overload", special },
+ /* 53 */ { "DHCP Message Type", special },
+ /* 54 */ { "Server Identifier", ipv4 },
+ /* 55 */ { "Parameter Request List", opaque },
+ /* 56 */ { "Message", string },
+ /* 57 */ { "Maximum DHCP Message Size", val_u_short },
+ /* 58 */ { "Renewal Time Value", val_u_long },
+ /* 59 */ { "Rebinding Time Value", val_u_long },
+ /* 60 */ { "Vendor class identifier", opaque },
+ /* 61 */ { "Client identifier", special },
+ /* 64 */ { "Network Information Service+ Domain", string },
+ /* 65 */ { "Network Information Service+ Servers", ipv4 },
+ /* 66 */ { "TFTP Server Name", string },
+ /* 67 */ { "Bootfile name", string },
+ /* 68 */ { "Mobile IP Home Agent", ipv4 },
+ /* 69 */ { "SMTP Server", ipv4 },
+ /* 70 */ { "POP3 Server", ipv4 },
+ /* 71 */ { "NNTP Server", ipv4 },
+ /* 72 */ { "Default WWW Server", ipv4 },
+ /* 73 */ { "Default Finger Server", ipv4 },
+ /* 74 */ { "Default IRC Server", ipv4 },
+ /* 75 */ { "StreetTalk Server", ipv4 },
+ /* 76 */ { "StreetTalk Directory Assistance Server", ipv4 }
+ };
+
+ text = opt[code].text;
+ /* Special cases */
+ switch (code) {
+ /* Padding */
+ case 0:
+ /* check how much padding we have */
+ for (i = voff + 1; i < eoff; i++ ) {
+ if (pd[i] != 0) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ i = i - voff;
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, voff, i, "Padding");
+ consumed = i;
+ return consumed;
+
+ /* Policy Filter */
+ case 21:
+ /* one IP address pair */
+ if (vlen == 8) {
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, voff, consumed,
+ "Option %d: %s = %s/%s", code, text,
+ ip_to_str((guint8*)&pd[voff+2]),
+ ip_to_str((guint8*)&pd[voff+6]));
+ }
+ /* > 1 IP address pair. Let's make a sub-tree */
+ else {
+
+ vti = add_item_to_tree(GTK_WIDGET(bp_tree), voff,
+ consumed, "Option %d: %s", code, text);
+ v_tree = gtk_tree_new();
+ add_subtree(vti, v_tree, ETT_BOOTP_OPTION);
+ for (i = voff + 2; i < voff + consumed; i += 8) {
+ add_item_to_tree(v_tree, i, 4, "IP Address/Mask: %s/%s",
+ ip_to_str((guint8*)&pd[i]),
+ ip_to_str((guint8*)&pd[i+4]));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Static Route */
+ case 33:
+ /* one IP address pair */
+ if (vlen == 8) {
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, voff, consumed,
+ "Option %d: %s = %s/%s", code, text,
+ ip_to_str((guint8*)&pd[voff+2]),
+ ip_to_str((guint8*)&pd[voff+6]));
+ }
+ /* > 1 IP address pair. Let's make a sub-tree */
+ else {
+
+ vti = add_item_to_tree(GTK_WIDGET(bp_tree), voff,
+ consumed, "Option %d: %s", code, text);
+ v_tree = gtk_tree_new();
+ add_subtree(vti, v_tree, ETT_BOOTP_OPTION);
+ for (i = voff + 2; i < voff + consumed; i += 8) {
+ add_item_to_tree(v_tree, i, 4,
+ "Destination IP Address/Router: %s/%s",
+ ip_to_str((guint8*)&pd[i]),
+ ip_to_str((guint8*)&pd[i+4]));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* DHCP Message Type */
+ case 53:
+ if (pd[voff+2] > 0 && pd[voff+2] < 9) {
+ i = pd[voff + 2];
+ }
+ else {
+ i = 0;
+ }
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, voff, 3, "Option %d: %s = DHCP %s",
+ code, text, opt53_text[i]);
+ return vlen + 2;
+
+ /* Client Identifier */
+ case 61:
+ consumed = vlen + 2;
+ /* We *MAY* use hwtype/hwaddr. If we have 7 bytes, I'll
+ guess that the first is the hwtype, and the last 6 are
+ the hw addr */
+ if (pd[voff+1] == 7) {
+ vti = add_item_to_tree(GTK_WIDGET(bp_tree), voff,
+ consumed, "Option %d: %s", code, text);
+ v_tree = gtk_tree_new();
+ add_subtree(vti, v_tree, ETT_BOOTP_OPTION);
+ add_item_to_tree(v_tree, voff+2, 1,
+ "Hardware type: 0x%02x", pd[voff+2]);
+ add_item_to_tree(v_tree, voff+3, 6,
+ "Client hardware address: %s",
+ ether_to_str((guint8*)&pd[voff+3]));
+ }
+ /* otherwise, it's opaque data */
+ else {
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, voff, consumed,
+ "Option %d: %s (%d bytes)", code, text, vlen);
+ }
+ return consumed;
+
+ /* End Option */
+ case 255:
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, voff, 1, "End Option", code);
+ consumed = 1;
+ return consumed;
+
+ default:
+ /* nothing */
+ }
+
+ /* Normal cases */
+ if (code < NUM_OPT_INFOS) {
+ consumed = vlen + 2;
+ text = opt[code].text;
+ ftype = opt[code].ftype;
+
+ switch (ftype) {
+ case ipv4:
+ /* one IP address */
+ if (vlen == 4) {
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, voff, consumed,
+ "Option %d: %s = %s", code, text,
+ ip_to_str((guint8*)&pd[voff+2]));
+ }
+ /* > 1 IP addresses. Let's make a sub-tree */
+ else {
+
+ vti = add_item_to_tree(GTK_WIDGET(bp_tree), voff,
+ consumed, "Option %d: %s", code, text);
+ v_tree = gtk_tree_new();
+ add_subtree(vti, v_tree, ETT_BOOTP_OPTION);
+ for (i = voff + 2; i < voff + consumed; i += 4) {
+ add_item_to_tree(v_tree, i, 4, "IP Address: %s",
+ ip_to_str((guint8*)&pd[i]));
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case string:
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, voff, consumed,
+ "Option %d: %s = %s", code, text, &pd[voff+2]);
+ break;
+
+ case opaque:
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, voff, consumed,
+ "Option %d: %s = %s (%d bytes)",
+ code, text, &pd[voff+2], vlen);
+ break;
+
+ case val_u_short:
+ /* one IP address */
+ if (vlen == 2) {
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, voff, consumed,
+ "Option %d: %s = %d", code, text,
+ pntohs(&pd[voff+2]));
+ }
+ /* > 1 u_short */
+ else {
+ vti = add_item_to_tree(GTK_WIDGET(bp_tree), voff,
+ consumed, "Option %d: %s", code, text);
+ v_tree = gtk_tree_new();
+ add_subtree(vti, v_tree, ETT_BOOTP_OPTION);
+ for (i = voff + 2; i < voff + consumed; i += 2) {
+ add_item_to_tree(v_tree, i, 4, "Value: %d",
+ pntohs(&pd[i]));
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case val_u_long:
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, voff, consumed,
+ "Option %d: %s = %d", code, text,
+ pntohl(&pd[voff+2]));
+ break;
+
+ case val_u_byte:
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, voff, consumed,
+ "Option %d: %s = %d", code, text, pd[voff+2]);
+ break;
+
+ case toggle:
+ i = pd[voff+2];
+ if (i != 0 && i != 1) {
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, voff, consumed,
+ "Option %d: %s = Invalid Value %d", code, text,
+ pd[voff+2]);
+ }
+ else {
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, voff, consumed,
+ "Option %d: %s = %s", code, text,
+ pd[voff+2] == 0 ? "Disabled" : "Enabled");
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case yes_no:
+ i = pd[voff+2];
+ if (i != 0 && i != 1) {
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, voff, consumed,
+ "Option %d: %s = Invalid Value %d", code, text,
+ pd[voff+2]);
+ }
+ else {
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, voff, consumed,
+ "Option %d: %s = %s", code, text,
+ pd[voff+2] == 0 ? "No" : "Yes");
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, voff, consumed, "Option %d: %s",
+ code, text);
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, voff, 1, "Unknown Option Code: %d", code);
+ }
+
+ return consumed;
+}
+
+void
+dissect_bootp(const u_char *pd, int offset, frame_data *fd, GtkTree *tree)
+{
+ GtkWidget *bp_tree, *ti;
+ int voff, eoff; /* vender offset, end offset */
+ int vlen;
+
+ if (fd->win_info[0]) {
+ strcpy(fd->win_info[3], "BOOTP");
+
+ /* if hwaddr is 6 bytes, assume MAC */
+ if (pd[offset] == 1 && pd[offset+2] == 6) {
+ sprintf(fd->win_info[4], "Boot Request from %s",
+ ether_to_str((guint8*)&pd[offset+28]));
+ }
+ else {
+ strcpy(fd->win_info[4], pd[offset] == 1 ? "Boot Request" :
+ "Boot Reply");
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (tree) {
+ ti = add_item_to_tree(GTK_WIDGET(tree), offset, fd->cap_len - offset,
+ "Bootstrap Protocol");
+ bp_tree = gtk_tree_new();
+ add_subtree(ti, bp_tree, ETT_BOOTP);
+
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, offset, 1, pd[offset] == 1 ?
+ "Boot Request" : "Boot Reply");
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, offset + 1, 1,
+ "Hardware type: 0x%02x", pd[offset+1]);
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, offset + 2, 1,
+ "Hardware address length: %d", pd[offset+2]);
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, offset + 3, 1,
+ "Hops: %d", pd[offset+3]);
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, offset + 4, 4,
+ "Transaction ID: 0x%08x", pntohl(&pd[offset+4]));
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, offset + 8, 2,
+ "Seconds elapsed: %d", pntohs(&pd[offset+8]));
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, offset + 10, 2,
+ "Broadcast flag: %d", pd[offset+10] & 1);
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, offset + 12, 4,
+ "Client IP address: %s", ip_to_str((guint8*)&pd[offset+12]));
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, offset + 16, 4,
+ "Your (client) IP address: %s", ip_to_str((guint8*)&pd[offset+16]));
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, offset + 20, 4,
+ "Next server IP address: %s", ip_to_str((guint8*)&pd[offset+20]));
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, offset + 24, 4,
+ "Relay agent IP address: %s", ip_to_str((guint8*)&pd[offset+24]));
+
+ /* If HW address is 6 bytes, assume MAC. */
+ if (pd[offset+2] == 6) {
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, offset + 28, 6,
+ "Client hardware address: %s",
+ ether_to_str((guint8*)&pd[offset+28]));
+ }
+ else {
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, offset + 28, 16,
+ "Client hardware address: %02x:%02x%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
+ pd[offset+28], pd[offset+29], pd[offset+30], pd[offset+31],
+ pd[offset+32], pd[offset+33], pd[offset+34], pd[offset+35],
+ pd[offset+36], pd[offset+37], pd[offset+38], pd[offset+39],
+ pd[offset+40], pd[offset+41], pd[offset+42], pd[offset+43]);
+ }
+
+ /* The server host name is optional */
+ if (pd[offset+44]) {
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, offset + 44, 64,
+ "Server host name: %s", &pd[offset+44]);
+ }
+ else {
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, offset + 44, 64,
+ "Server host name not given");
+ }
+
+ /* Boot file */
+ if (pd[offset+108]) {
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, offset + 108, 128,
+ "Boot file nme: %s", &pd[offset+108]);
+ }
+ else {
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, offset + 108, 128,
+ "Boot file name not given");
+ }
+
+ if (pntohl(&pd[offset+236]) == 0x63538263) {
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, offset + 236, 4,
+ "Magic cookie: %s (generic)",
+ ip_to_str((guint8*)&pd[offset+236]));
+ }
+ else {
+ add_item_to_tree(bp_tree, offset + 236, 4,
+ "Magic cookie: %s",
+ ip_to_str((guint8*)&pd[offset+236]));
+ }
+
+ voff = offset+240;
+ eoff = fd->cap_len;
+
+ while (voff < eoff) {
+ voff += bootp_option(pd, bp_tree, voff, eoff);
+ }
+ }
+}
+