diff options
author | Guy Harris <guy@alum.mit.edu> | 2000-11-08 19:57:39 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | Guy Harris <guy@alum.mit.edu> | 2000-11-08 19:57:39 +0000 |
commit | 25a8575f8eae6e29faea8fe82df3ef9d164cc5fe (patch) | |
tree | 2de42800bc983939cc2a55b65104e1e377d2ad52 /getopt.c | |
parent | 3d8538d18e0d3e6bb588faed066b0bc07d208154 (diff) | |
download | wireshark-25a8575f8eae6e29faea8fe82df3ef9d164cc5fe.tar.gz wireshark-25a8575f8eae6e29faea8fe82df3ef9d164cc5fe.tar.bz2 wireshark-25a8575f8eae6e29faea8fe82df3ef9d164cc5fe.zip |
Get rid of carriage returns; Windows compilers don't require them, and
some UNIX compilers don't like them.
svn path=/trunk/; revision=2580
Diffstat (limited to 'getopt.c')
-rw-r--r-- | getopt.c | 1508 |
1 files changed, 754 insertions, 754 deletions
@@ -1,754 +1,754 @@ -/* Getopt for GNU.
-
- $Id: getopt.c,v 1.2 2000/04/12 21:51:28 gram Exp $
-
- NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
- "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to roland@gnu.ai.mit.edu
- before changing it!
-
- Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 1993
- Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
- later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
-
-#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
-#include "config.h"
-#endif
-
-#ifndef __STDC__
-/* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
- reject `defined (const)'. */
-#ifndef const
-#define const
-#endif
-#endif
-
-/* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>. */
-#ifndef _NO_PROTO
-#define _NO_PROTO
-#endif
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-/* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
- actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C
- Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling
- and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
- (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU
- program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
- it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */
-
-#if defined (_LIBC) || !defined (__GNU_LIBRARY__)
-
-
-/* This needs to come after some library #include
- to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */
-#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
-/* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
- contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#endif /* GNU C library. */
-
-/* If GETOPT_COMPAT is defined, `+' as well as `--' can introduce a
- long-named option. Because this is not POSIX.2 compliant, it is
- being phased out. */
-/* #define GETOPT_COMPAT */
-
-/* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
- but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
- to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
-
- As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
- when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus
- all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
-
- Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
- Then the behavior is completely standard.
-
- GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
- they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */
-
-#include "getopt.h"
-
-/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
- When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
- the argument value is returned here.
- Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
- each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
-
-char *optarg = 0;
-
-/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
- This is used for communication to and from the caller
- and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
-
- On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
-
- When `getopt' returns EOF, this is the index of the first of the
- non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
-
- Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
- how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
-
-/* XXX 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */
-int optind = 0;
-
-/* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
- in which the last option character we returned was found.
- This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
-
- If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
- by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */
-
-static char *nextchar;
-
-/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
- for unrecognized options. */
-
-int opterr = 1;
-
-/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
- This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
- system's own getopt implementation. */
-
-int optopt = '?';
-
-/* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
-
- If the caller did not specify anything,
- the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
- POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
-
- REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
- stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
- This is what Unix does.
- This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
- variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
- of the list of option characters.
-
- PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
- so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options
- to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
- expect this.
-
- RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
- to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
- the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
- as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
- Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
- selects this mode of operation.
-
- The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
- of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
- `--' can cause `getopt' to return EOF with `optind' != ARGC. */
-
-static enum
-{
- REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
-} ordering;
-
-#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
-/* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
- because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
- On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
- in GCC. */
-#include <string.h>
-#define my_index strchr
-#else
-
-/* Avoid depending on library functions or files
- whose names are inconsistent. */
-
-char *getenv ();
-
-static char *
-my_index (str, chr)
- const char *str;
- int chr;
-{
- while (*str)
- {
- if (*str == chr)
- return (char *) str;
- str++;
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-/* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way.
- If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it.
- (Supposedly there are some machines where it might get a warning,
- but changing this conditional to __STDC__ is too risky.) */
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-#ifdef IN_GCC
-#include "gstddef.h"
-#else
-#include <stddef.h>
-#endif
-extern size_t strlen (const char *);
-#endif
-
-#endif /* GNU C library. */
-
-/* Handle permutation of arguments. */
-
-/* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
- been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
- `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */
-
-static int first_nonopt;
-static int last_nonopt;
-
-/* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
- One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
- which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
- The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
- the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
-
- `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
- the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */
-
-static void
-exchange (argv)
- char **argv;
-{
- int bottom = first_nonopt;
- int middle = last_nonopt;
- int top = optind;
- char *tem;
-
- /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
- That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
- It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
- but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */
-
- while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
- {
- if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
- {
- /* Bottom segment is the short one. */
- int len = middle - bottom;
- register int i;
-
- /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */
- for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
- {
- tem = argv[bottom + i];
- argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
- argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
- }
- /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */
- top -= len;
- }
- else
- {
- /* Top segment is the short one. */
- int len = top - middle;
- register int i;
-
- /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */
- for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
- {
- tem = argv[bottom + i];
- argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
- argv[middle + i] = tem;
- }
- /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */
- bottom += len;
- }
- }
-
- /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */
-
- first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
- last_nonopt = optind;
-}
-
-/* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
- given in OPTSTRING.
-
- If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
- then it is an option element. The characters of this element
- (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt'
- is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
- from each of the option elements.
-
- If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
- updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
- resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
-
- If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns `EOF'.
- Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
- that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
- so that those that are not options now come last.)
-
- OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
- If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
- return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to
- zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
-
- If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
- so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
- ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that
- wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
- it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
-
- If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
- handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
- See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
-
- Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
- Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
- or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an
- argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
- from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
- When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
- `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
- if the `flag' field is zero.
-
- The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
- But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
- with other systems.
-
- LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
- element containing a name which is zero.
-
- LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
- It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
- recent call.
-
- If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
- long-named options. */
-
-int
-_getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only)
- int argc;
- char *const *argv;
- const char *optstring;
- const struct option *longopts;
- int *longind;
- int long_only;
-{
- int option_index;
-
- optarg = 0;
-
- /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made.
- Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
- is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
- non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */
-
- if (optind == 0)
- {
- first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind = 1;
-
- nextchar = NULL;
-
- /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */
-
- if (optstring[0] == '-')
- {
- ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
- ++optstring;
- }
- else if (optstring[0] == '+')
- {
- ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
- ++optstring;
- }
- else if (getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != NULL)
- ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
- else
- ordering = PERMUTE;
- }
-
- if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
- {
- if (ordering == PERMUTE)
- {
- /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
- exchange them so that the options come first. */
-
- if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
- exchange ((char **) argv);
- else if (last_nonopt != optind)
- first_nonopt = optind;
-
- /* Now skip any additional non-options
- and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */
-
- while (optind < argc
- && (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
-#ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT
- && (longopts == NULL
- || argv[optind][0] != '+' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
-#endif /* GETOPT_COMPAT */
- )
- optind++;
- last_nonopt = optind;
- }
-
- /* Special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
- Skip it like a null option,
- then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
- then skip everything else like a non-option. */
-
- if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
- {
- optind++;
-
- if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
- exchange ((char **) argv);
- else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
- first_nonopt = optind;
- last_nonopt = argc;
-
- optind = argc;
- }
-
- /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
- and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */
-
- if (optind == argc)
- {
- /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
- that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */
- if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
- optind = first_nonopt;
- return EOF;
- }
-
- /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
- either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */
-
- if ((argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
-#ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT
- && (longopts == NULL
- || argv[optind][0] != '+' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
-#endif /* GETOPT_COMPAT */
- )
- {
- if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
- return EOF;
- optarg = argv[optind++];
- return 1;
- }
-
- /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
- Start decoding its characters. */
-
- nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
- + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
- }
-
- if (longopts != NULL
- && ((argv[optind][0] == '-'
- && (argv[optind][1] == '-' || long_only))
-#ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT
- || argv[optind][0] == '+'
-#endif /* GETOPT_COMPAT */
- ))
- {
- const struct option *p;
- char *s = nextchar;
- int exact = 0;
- int ambig = 0;
- const struct option *pfound = NULL;
- int indfound;
-
- while (*s && *s != '=')
- s++;
-
- /* Test all options for either exact match or abbreviated matches. */
- for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name;
- p++, option_index++)
- if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, s - nextchar))
- {
- if (s - nextchar == strlen (p->name))
- {
- /* Exact match found. */
- pfound = p;
- indfound = option_index;
- exact = 1;
- break;
- }
- else if (pfound == NULL)
- {
- /* First nonexact match found. */
- pfound = p;
- indfound = option_index;
- }
- else
- /* Second nonexact match found. */
- ambig = 1;
- }
-
- if (ambig && !exact)
- {
- if (opterr)
- fprintf (stderr, "%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n",
- argv[0], argv[optind]);
- nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
- optind++;
- return '?';
- }
-
- if (pfound != NULL)
- {
- option_index = indfound;
- optind++;
- if (*s)
- {
- /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
- allow it to be used on enums. */
- if (pfound->has_arg)
- optarg = s + 1;
- else
- {
- if (opterr)
- {
- if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
- /* --option */
- fprintf (stderr,
- "%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n",
- argv[0], pfound->name);
- else
- /* +option or -option */
- fprintf (stderr,
- "%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n",
- argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
- }
- nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
- return '?';
- }
- }
- else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
- {
- if (optind < argc)
- optarg = argv[optind++];
- else
- {
- if (opterr)
- fprintf (stderr, "%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n",
- argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
- nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
- return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
- }
- }
- nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
- if (longind != NULL)
- *longind = option_index;
- if (pfound->flag)
- {
- *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
- return 0;
- }
- return pfound->val;
- }
- /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only,
- or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
- option, then it's an error.
- Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */
- if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
-#ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT
- || argv[optind][0] == '+'
-#endif /* GETOPT_COMPAT */
- || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
- {
- if (opterr)
- {
- if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
- /* --option */
- fprintf (stderr, "%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n",
- argv[0], nextchar);
- else
- /* +option or -option */
- fprintf (stderr, "%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n",
- argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
- }
- nextchar = (char *) "";
- optind++;
- return '?';
- }
- }
-
- /* Look at and handle the next option-character. */
-
- {
- char c = *nextchar++;
- char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
-
- /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */
- if (*nextchar == '\0')
- ++optind;
-
- if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
- {
- if (opterr)
- {
-#if 0
- if (c < 040 || c >= 0177)
- fprintf (stderr, "%s: unrecognized option, character code 0%o\n",
- argv[0], c);
- else
- fprintf (stderr, "%s: unrecognized option `-%c'\n", argv[0], c);
-#else
- /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
- fprintf (stderr, "%s: illegal option -- %c\n", argv[0], c);
-#endif
- }
- optopt = c;
- return '?';
- }
- if (temp[1] == ':')
- {
- if (temp[2] == ':')
- {
- /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */
- if (*nextchar != '\0')
- {
- optarg = nextchar;
- optind++;
- }
- else
- optarg = 0;
- nextchar = NULL;
- }
- else
- {
- /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
- if (*nextchar != '\0')
- {
- optarg = nextchar;
- /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
- we must advance to the next element now. */
- optind++;
- }
- else if (optind == argc)
- {
- if (opterr)
- {
-#if 0
- fprintf (stderr, "%s: option `-%c' requires an argument\n",
- argv[0], c);
-#else
- /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
- fprintf (stderr, "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
- argv[0], c);
-#endif
- }
- optopt = c;
- if (optstring[0] == ':')
- c = ':';
- else
- c = '?';
- }
- else
- /* We already incremented `optind' once;
- increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
- optarg = argv[optind++];
- nextchar = NULL;
- }
- }
- return c;
- }
-}
-
-int
-getopt (argc, argv, optstring)
- int argc;
- char *const *argv;
- const char *optstring;
-{
- return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
- (const struct option *) 0,
- (int *) 0,
- 0);
-}
-
-#endif /* _LIBC or not __GNU_LIBRARY__. */
-
-#ifdef TEST
-
-/* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
- the above definition of `getopt'. */
-
-int
-main (argc, argv)
- int argc;
- char **argv;
-{
- int c;
- int digit_optind = 0;
-
- while (1)
- {
- int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
-
- c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
- if (c == EOF)
- break;
-
- switch (c)
- {
- case '0':
- case '1':
- case '2':
- case '3':
- case '4':
- case '5':
- case '6':
- case '7':
- case '8':
- case '9':
- if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
- printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
- digit_optind = this_option_optind;
- printf ("option %c\n", c);
- break;
-
- case 'a':
- printf ("option a\n");
- break;
-
- case 'b':
- printf ("option b\n");
- break;
-
- case 'c':
- printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
- break;
-
- case '?':
- break;
-
- default:
- printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
- }
- }
-
- if (optind < argc)
- {
- printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
- while (optind < argc)
- printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
- printf ("\n");
- }
-
- exit (0);
-}
-
-#endif /* TEST */
+/* Getopt for GNU. + + $Id: getopt.c,v 1.3 2000/11/08 19:57:39 guy Exp $ + + NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what + "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to roland@gnu.ai.mit.edu + before changing it! + + Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 1993 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the + Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any + later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ + + +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H +#include "config.h" +#endif + +#ifndef __STDC__ +/* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems + reject `defined (const)'. */ +#ifndef const +#define const +#endif +#endif + +/* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>. */ +#ifndef _NO_PROTO +#define _NO_PROTO +#endif + +#include <stdio.h> + +/* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not + actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C + Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling + and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library + (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU + program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files, + it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */ + +#if defined (_LIBC) || !defined (__GNU_LIBRARY__) + + +/* This needs to come after some library #include + to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */ +#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__ +/* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them + contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */ +#include <stdlib.h> +#endif /* GNU C library. */ + +/* If GETOPT_COMPAT is defined, `+' as well as `--' can introduce a + long-named option. Because this is not POSIX.2 compliant, it is + being phased out. */ +/* #define GETOPT_COMPAT */ + +/* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt' + but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user + to intersperse the options with the other arguments. + + As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that, + when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus + all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order. + + Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation. + Then the behavior is completely standard. + + GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which + they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */ + +#include "getopt.h" + +/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller. + When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument, + the argument value is returned here. + Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER, + each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */ + +char *optarg = 0; + +/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned. + This is used for communication to and from the caller + and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'. + + On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize. + + When `getopt' returns EOF, this is the index of the first of the + non-option elements that the caller should itself scan. + + Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next + how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */ + +/* XXX 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */ +int optind = 0; + +/* The next char to be scanned in the option-element + in which the last option character we returned was found. + This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off. + + If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan + by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */ + +static char *nextchar; + +/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message + for unrecognized options. */ + +int opterr = 1; + +/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. + This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the + system's own getopt implementation. */ + +int optopt = '?'; + +/* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements. + + If the caller did not specify anything, + the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable + POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise. + + REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options; + stop option processing when the first non-option is seen. + This is what Unix does. + This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment + variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character + of the list of option characters. + + PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan, + so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options + to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to + expect this. + + RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written + to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about + the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element + as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. + Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters + selects this mode of operation. + + The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless + of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only + `--' can cause `getopt' to return EOF with `optind' != ARGC. */ + +static enum +{ + REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER +} ordering; + +#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__ +/* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries + because there are many ways it can cause trouble. + On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work + in GCC. */ +#include <string.h> +#define my_index strchr +#else + +/* Avoid depending on library functions or files + whose names are inconsistent. */ + +char *getenv (); + +static char * +my_index (str, chr) + const char *str; + int chr; +{ + while (*str) + { + if (*str == chr) + return (char *) str; + str++; + } + return 0; +} + +/* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way. + If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it. + (Supposedly there are some machines where it might get a warning, + but changing this conditional to __STDC__ is too risky.) */ +#ifdef __GNUC__ +#ifdef IN_GCC +#include "gstddef.h" +#else +#include <stddef.h> +#endif +extern size_t strlen (const char *); +#endif + +#endif /* GNU C library. */ + +/* Handle permutation of arguments. */ + +/* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have + been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them; + `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */ + +static int first_nonopt; +static int last_nonopt; + +/* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV. + One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt) + which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far. + The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all + the options processed since those non-options were skipped. + + `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe + the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */ + +static void +exchange (argv) + char **argv; +{ + int bottom = first_nonopt; + int middle = last_nonopt; + int top = optind; + char *tem; + + /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment. + That puts the shorter segment into the right place. + It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall, + but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */ + + while (top > middle && middle > bottom) + { + if (top - middle > middle - bottom) + { + /* Bottom segment is the short one. */ + int len = middle - bottom; + register int i; + + /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */ + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + { + tem = argv[bottom + i]; + argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i]; + argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem; + } + /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */ + top -= len; + } + else + { + /* Top segment is the short one. */ + int len = top - middle; + register int i; + + /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */ + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + { + tem = argv[bottom + i]; + argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i]; + argv[middle + i] = tem; + } + /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */ + bottom += len; + } + } + + /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */ + + first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt); + last_nonopt = optind; +} + +/* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters + given in OPTSTRING. + + If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--", + then it is an option element. The characters of this element + (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt' + is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters + from each of the option elements. + + If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character, + updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can + resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element. + + If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns `EOF'. + Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element + that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted + so that those that are not options now come last.) + + OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters. + If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING, + return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to + zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'. + + If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg, + so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following + ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that + wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element, + it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero. + + If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of + handling the non-option ARGV-elements. + See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above. + + Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'. + Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique + or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an + argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated + from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element. + When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's + `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field + if the `flag' field is zero. + + The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them. + But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible + with other systems. + + LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an + element containing a name which is zero. + + LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found. + It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most + recent call. + + If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce + long-named options. */ + +int +_getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only) + int argc; + char *const *argv; + const char *optstring; + const struct option *longopts; + int *longind; + int long_only; +{ + int option_index; + + optarg = 0; + + /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. + Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0 + is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped + non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */ + + if (optind == 0) + { + first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind = 1; + + nextchar = NULL; + + /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */ + + if (optstring[0] == '-') + { + ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER; + ++optstring; + } + else if (optstring[0] == '+') + { + ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; + ++optstring; + } + else if (getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != NULL) + ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; + else + ordering = PERMUTE; + } + + if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0') + { + if (ordering == PERMUTE) + { + /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options, + exchange them so that the options come first. */ + + if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind) + exchange ((char **) argv); + else if (last_nonopt != optind) + first_nonopt = optind; + + /* Now skip any additional non-options + and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */ + + while (optind < argc + && (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0') +#ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT + && (longopts == NULL + || argv[optind][0] != '+' || argv[optind][1] == '\0') +#endif /* GETOPT_COMPAT */ + ) + optind++; + last_nonopt = optind; + } + + /* Special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options. + Skip it like a null option, + then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option, + then skip everything else like a non-option. */ + + if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--")) + { + optind++; + + if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind) + exchange ((char **) argv); + else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt) + first_nonopt = optind; + last_nonopt = argc; + + optind = argc; + } + + /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan + and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */ + + if (optind == argc) + { + /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options + that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */ + if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt) + optind = first_nonopt; + return EOF; + } + + /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it, + either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */ + + if ((argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0') +#ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT + && (longopts == NULL + || argv[optind][0] != '+' || argv[optind][1] == '\0') +#endif /* GETOPT_COMPAT */ + ) + { + if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER) + return EOF; + optarg = argv[optind++]; + return 1; + } + + /* We have found another option-ARGV-element. + Start decoding its characters. */ + + nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1 + + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-')); + } + + if (longopts != NULL + && ((argv[optind][0] == '-' + && (argv[optind][1] == '-' || long_only)) +#ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT + || argv[optind][0] == '+' +#endif /* GETOPT_COMPAT */ + )) + { + const struct option *p; + char *s = nextchar; + int exact = 0; + int ambig = 0; + const struct option *pfound = NULL; + int indfound; + + while (*s && *s != '=') + s++; + + /* Test all options for either exact match or abbreviated matches. */ + for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; + p++, option_index++) + if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, s - nextchar)) + { + if (s - nextchar == strlen (p->name)) + { + /* Exact match found. */ + pfound = p; + indfound = option_index; + exact = 1; + break; + } + else if (pfound == NULL) + { + /* First nonexact match found. */ + pfound = p; + indfound = option_index; + } + else + /* Second nonexact match found. */ + ambig = 1; + } + + if (ambig && !exact) + { + if (opterr) + fprintf (stderr, "%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n", + argv[0], argv[optind]); + nextchar += strlen (nextchar); + optind++; + return '?'; + } + + if (pfound != NULL) + { + option_index = indfound; + optind++; + if (*s) + { + /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't + allow it to be used on enums. */ + if (pfound->has_arg) + optarg = s + 1; + else + { + if (opterr) + { + if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-') + /* --option */ + fprintf (stderr, + "%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n", + argv[0], pfound->name); + else + /* +option or -option */ + fprintf (stderr, + "%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n", + argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name); + } + nextchar += strlen (nextchar); + return '?'; + } + } + else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) + { + if (optind < argc) + optarg = argv[optind++]; + else + { + if (opterr) + fprintf (stderr, "%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n", + argv[0], argv[optind - 1]); + nextchar += strlen (nextchar); + return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?'; + } + } + nextchar += strlen (nextchar); + if (longind != NULL) + *longind = option_index; + if (pfound->flag) + { + *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val; + return 0; + } + return pfound->val; + } + /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only, + or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short + option, then it's an error. + Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */ + if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-' +#ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT + || argv[optind][0] == '+' +#endif /* GETOPT_COMPAT */ + || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL) + { + if (opterr) + { + if (argv[optind][1] == '-') + /* --option */ + fprintf (stderr, "%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n", + argv[0], nextchar); + else + /* +option or -option */ + fprintf (stderr, "%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n", + argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar); + } + nextchar = (char *) ""; + optind++; + return '?'; + } + } + + /* Look at and handle the next option-character. */ + + { + char c = *nextchar++; + char *temp = my_index (optstring, c); + + /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */ + if (*nextchar == '\0') + ++optind; + + if (temp == NULL || c == ':') + { + if (opterr) + { +#if 0 + if (c < 040 || c >= 0177) + fprintf (stderr, "%s: unrecognized option, character code 0%o\n", + argv[0], c); + else + fprintf (stderr, "%s: unrecognized option `-%c'\n", argv[0], c); +#else + /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ + fprintf (stderr, "%s: illegal option -- %c\n", argv[0], c); +#endif + } + optopt = c; + return '?'; + } + if (temp[1] == ':') + { + if (temp[2] == ':') + { + /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */ + if (*nextchar != '\0') + { + optarg = nextchar; + optind++; + } + else + optarg = 0; + nextchar = NULL; + } + else + { + /* This is an option that requires an argument. */ + if (*nextchar != '\0') + { + optarg = nextchar; + /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg, + we must advance to the next element now. */ + optind++; + } + else if (optind == argc) + { + if (opterr) + { +#if 0 + fprintf (stderr, "%s: option `-%c' requires an argument\n", + argv[0], c); +#else + /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ + fprintf (stderr, "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n", + argv[0], c); +#endif + } + optopt = c; + if (optstring[0] == ':') + c = ':'; + else + c = '?'; + } + else + /* We already incremented `optind' once; + increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */ + optarg = argv[optind++]; + nextchar = NULL; + } + } + return c; + } +} + +int +getopt (argc, argv, optstring) + int argc; + char *const *argv; + const char *optstring; +{ + return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, + (const struct option *) 0, + (int *) 0, + 0); +} + +#endif /* _LIBC or not __GNU_LIBRARY__. */ + +#ifdef TEST + +/* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing + the above definition of `getopt'. */ + +int +main (argc, argv) + int argc; + char **argv; +{ + int c; + int digit_optind = 0; + + while (1) + { + int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1; + + c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789"); + if (c == EOF) + break; + + switch (c) + { + case '0': + case '1': + case '2': + case '3': + case '4': + case '5': + case '6': + case '7': + case '8': + case '9': + if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind) + printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n"); + digit_optind = this_option_optind; + printf ("option %c\n", c); + break; + + case 'a': + printf ("option a\n"); + break; + + case 'b': + printf ("option b\n"); + break; + + case 'c': + printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg); + break; + + case '?': + break; + + default: + printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c); + } + } + + if (optind < argc) + { + printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: "); + while (optind < argc) + printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]); + printf ("\n"); + } + + exit (0); +} + +#endif /* TEST */ |