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+/* $NetBSD: parser.c,v 1.57 2004/06/27 10:27:57 dsl Exp $ */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Kenneth Almquist.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#ifndef lint
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)parser.c 8.7 (Berkeley) 5/16/95";
+#else
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: parser.c,v 1.57 2004/06/27 10:27:57 dsl Exp $");
+#endif
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "shell.h"
+#include "parser.h"
+#include "nodes.h"
+#include "expand.h" /* defines rmescapes() */
+#include "eval.h" /* defines commandname */
+#include "redir.h" /* defines copyfd() */
+#include "syntax.h"
+#include "options.h"
+#include "input.h"
+#include "output.h"
+#include "var.h"
+#include "error.h"
+#include "memalloc.h"
+#include "mystring.h"
+#include "alias.h"
+#include "show.h"
+#ifndef SMALL
+#include "myhistedit.h"
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Shell command parser.
+ */
+
+#define EOFMARKLEN 79
+
+/* values returned by readtoken */
+#include "token.h"
+
+#define OPENBRACE '{'
+#define CLOSEBRACE '}'
+
+
+struct heredoc {
+ struct heredoc *next; /* next here document in list */
+ union node *here; /* redirection node */
+ char *eofmark; /* string indicating end of input */
+ int striptabs; /* if set, strip leading tabs */
+};
+
+
+
+static int noalias = 0; /* when set, don't handle aliases */
+struct heredoc *heredoclist; /* list of here documents to read */
+int parsebackquote; /* nonzero if we are inside backquotes */
+int doprompt; /* if set, prompt the user */
+int needprompt; /* true if interactive and at start of line */
+int lasttoken; /* last token read */
+MKINIT int tokpushback; /* last token pushed back */
+char *wordtext; /* text of last word returned by readtoken */
+MKINIT int checkkwd; /* 1 == check for kwds, 2 == also eat newlines */
+struct nodelist *backquotelist;
+union node *redirnode;
+struct heredoc *heredoc;
+int quoteflag; /* set if (part of) last token was quoted */
+int startlinno; /* line # where last token started */
+
+
+STATIC union node *list(int);
+STATIC union node *andor(void);
+STATIC union node *pipeline(void);
+STATIC union node *command(void);
+STATIC union node *simplecmd(union node **, union node *);
+STATIC union node *makename(void);
+STATIC void parsefname(void);
+STATIC void parseheredoc(void);
+STATIC int peektoken(void);
+STATIC int readtoken(void);
+STATIC int xxreadtoken(void);
+STATIC int readtoken1(int, char const *, char *, int);
+STATIC int noexpand(char *);
+STATIC void synexpect(int) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
+STATIC void synerror(const char *) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
+STATIC void setprompt(int);
+
+
+/*
+ * Read and parse a command. Returns NEOF on end of file. (NULL is a
+ * valid parse tree indicating a blank line.)
+ */
+
+union node *
+parsecmd(int interact)
+{
+ int t;
+
+ tokpushback = 0;
+ doprompt = interact;
+ if (doprompt)
+ setprompt(1);
+ else
+ setprompt(0);
+ needprompt = 0;
+ t = readtoken();
+ if (t == TEOF)
+ return NEOF;
+ if (t == TNL)
+ return NULL;
+ tokpushback++;
+ return list(1);
+}
+
+
+STATIC union node *
+list(int nlflag)
+{
+ union node *n1, *n2, *n3;
+ int tok;
+
+ checkkwd = 2;
+ if (nlflag == 0 && tokendlist[peektoken()])
+ return NULL;
+ n1 = NULL;
+ for (;;) {
+ n2 = andor();
+ tok = readtoken();
+ if (tok == TBACKGND) {
+ if (n2->type == NCMD || n2->type == NPIPE) {
+ n2->ncmd.backgnd = 1;
+ } else if (n2->type == NREDIR) {
+ n2->type = NBACKGND;
+ } else {
+ n3 = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nredir));
+ n3->type = NBACKGND;
+ n3->nredir.n = n2;
+ n3->nredir.redirect = NULL;
+ n2 = n3;
+ }
+ }
+ if (n1 == NULL) {
+ n1 = n2;
+ }
+ else {
+ n3 = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nbinary));
+ n3->type = NSEMI;
+ n3->nbinary.ch1 = n1;
+ n3->nbinary.ch2 = n2;
+ n1 = n3;
+ }
+ switch (tok) {
+ case TBACKGND:
+ case TSEMI:
+ tok = readtoken();
+ /* fall through */
+ case TNL:
+ if (tok == TNL) {
+ parseheredoc();
+ if (nlflag)
+ return n1;
+ } else {
+ tokpushback++;
+ }
+ checkkwd = 2;
+ if (tokendlist[peektoken()])
+ return n1;
+ break;
+ case TEOF:
+ if (heredoclist)
+ parseheredoc();
+ else
+ pungetc(); /* push back EOF on input */
+ return n1;
+ default:
+ if (nlflag)
+ synexpect(-1);
+ tokpushback++;
+ return n1;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+STATIC union node *
+andor(void)
+{
+ union node *n1, *n2, *n3;
+ int t;
+
+ n1 = pipeline();
+ for (;;) {
+ if ((t = readtoken()) == TAND) {
+ t = NAND;
+ } else if (t == TOR) {
+ t = NOR;
+ } else {
+ tokpushback++;
+ return n1;
+ }
+ n2 = pipeline();
+ n3 = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nbinary));
+ n3->type = t;
+ n3->nbinary.ch1 = n1;
+ n3->nbinary.ch2 = n2;
+ n1 = n3;
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+STATIC union node *
+pipeline(void)
+{
+ union node *n1, *n2, *pipenode;
+ struct nodelist *lp, *prev;
+ int negate;
+
+ negate = 0;
+ TRACE(("pipeline: entered\n"));
+ while (readtoken() == TNOT)
+ negate = !negate;
+ tokpushback++;
+ n1 = command();
+ if (readtoken() == TPIPE) {
+ pipenode = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct npipe));
+ pipenode->type = NPIPE;
+ pipenode->npipe.backgnd = 0;
+ lp = (struct nodelist *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nodelist));
+ pipenode->npipe.cmdlist = lp;
+ lp->n = n1;
+ do {
+ prev = lp;
+ lp = (struct nodelist *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nodelist));
+ lp->n = command();
+ prev->next = lp;
+ } while (readtoken() == TPIPE);
+ lp->next = NULL;
+ n1 = pipenode;
+ }
+ tokpushback++;
+ if (negate) {
+ n2 = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nnot));
+ n2->type = NNOT;
+ n2->nnot.com = n1;
+ return n2;
+ } else
+ return n1;
+}
+
+
+
+STATIC union node *
+command(void)
+{
+ union node *n1, *n2;
+ union node *ap, **app;
+ union node *cp, **cpp;
+ union node *redir, **rpp;
+ int t, negate = 0;
+
+ checkkwd = 2;
+ redir = NULL;
+ n1 = NULL;
+ rpp = &redir;
+
+ /* Check for redirection which may precede command */
+ while (readtoken() == TREDIR) {
+ *rpp = n2 = redirnode;
+ rpp = &n2->nfile.next;
+ parsefname();
+ }
+ tokpushback++;
+
+ while (readtoken() == TNOT) {
+ TRACE(("command: TNOT recognized\n"));
+ negate = !negate;
+ }
+ tokpushback++;
+
+ switch (readtoken()) {
+ case TIF:
+ n1 = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nif));
+ n1->type = NIF;
+ n1->nif.test = list(0);
+ if (readtoken() != TTHEN)
+ synexpect(TTHEN);
+ n1->nif.ifpart = list(0);
+ n2 = n1;
+ while (readtoken() == TELIF) {
+ n2->nif.elsepart = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nif));
+ n2 = n2->nif.elsepart;
+ n2->type = NIF;
+ n2->nif.test = list(0);
+ if (readtoken() != TTHEN)
+ synexpect(TTHEN);
+ n2->nif.ifpart = list(0);
+ }
+ if (lasttoken == TELSE)
+ n2->nif.elsepart = list(0);
+ else {
+ n2->nif.elsepart = NULL;
+ tokpushback++;
+ }
+ if (readtoken() != TFI)
+ synexpect(TFI);
+ checkkwd = 1;
+ break;
+ case TWHILE:
+ case TUNTIL: {
+ int got;
+ n1 = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nbinary));
+ n1->type = (lasttoken == TWHILE)? NWHILE : NUNTIL;
+ n1->nbinary.ch1 = list(0);
+ if ((got=readtoken()) != TDO) {
+TRACE(("expecting DO got %s %s\n", tokname[got], got == TWORD ? wordtext : ""));
+ synexpect(TDO);
+ }
+ n1->nbinary.ch2 = list(0);
+ if (readtoken() != TDONE)
+ synexpect(TDONE);
+ checkkwd = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ case TFOR:
+ if (readtoken() != TWORD || quoteflag || ! goodname(wordtext))
+ synerror("Bad for loop variable");
+ n1 = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nfor));
+ n1->type = NFOR;
+ n1->nfor.var = wordtext;
+ if (readtoken() == TWORD && ! quoteflag && equal(wordtext, "in")) {
+ app = &ap;
+ while (readtoken() == TWORD) {
+ n2 = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct narg));
+ n2->type = NARG;
+ n2->narg.text = wordtext;
+ n2->narg.backquote = backquotelist;
+ *app = n2;
+ app = &n2->narg.next;
+ }
+ *app = NULL;
+ n1->nfor.args = ap;
+ if (lasttoken != TNL && lasttoken != TSEMI)
+ synexpect(-1);
+ } else {
+ static char argvars[5] = {CTLVAR, VSNORMAL|VSQUOTE,
+ '@', '=', '\0'};
+ n2 = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct narg));
+ n2->type = NARG;
+ n2->narg.text = argvars;
+ n2->narg.backquote = NULL;
+ n2->narg.next = NULL;
+ n1->nfor.args = n2;
+ /*
+ * Newline or semicolon here is optional (but note
+ * that the original Bourne shell only allowed NL).
+ */
+ if (lasttoken != TNL && lasttoken != TSEMI)
+ tokpushback++;
+ }
+ checkkwd = 2;
+ if ((t = readtoken()) == TDO)
+ t = TDONE;
+ else if (t == TBEGIN)
+ t = TEND;
+ else
+ synexpect(-1);
+ n1->nfor.body = list(0);
+ if (readtoken() != t)
+ synexpect(t);
+ checkkwd = 1;
+ break;
+ case TCASE:
+ n1 = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct ncase));
+ n1->type = NCASE;
+ if (readtoken() != TWORD)
+ synexpect(TWORD);
+ n1->ncase.expr = n2 = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct narg));
+ n2->type = NARG;
+ n2->narg.text = wordtext;
+ n2->narg.backquote = backquotelist;
+ n2->narg.next = NULL;
+ while (readtoken() == TNL);
+ if (lasttoken != TWORD || ! equal(wordtext, "in"))
+ synerror("expecting \"in\"");
+ cpp = &n1->ncase.cases;
+ noalias = 1;
+ checkkwd = 2, readtoken();
+ do {
+ *cpp = cp = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nclist));
+ cp->type = NCLIST;
+ app = &cp->nclist.pattern;
+ for (;;) {
+ *app = ap = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct narg));
+ ap->type = NARG;
+ ap->narg.text = wordtext;
+ ap->narg.backquote = backquotelist;
+ if (checkkwd = 2, readtoken() != TPIPE)
+ break;
+ app = &ap->narg.next;
+ readtoken();
+ }
+ ap->narg.next = NULL;
+ noalias = 0;
+ if (lasttoken != TRP) {
+ synexpect(TRP);
+ }
+ cp->nclist.body = list(0);
+
+ checkkwd = 2;
+ if ((t = readtoken()) != TESAC) {
+ if (t != TENDCASE) {
+ noalias = 0;
+ synexpect(TENDCASE);
+ } else {
+ noalias = 1;
+ checkkwd = 2;
+ readtoken();
+ }
+ }
+ cpp = &cp->nclist.next;
+ } while(lasttoken != TESAC);
+ noalias = 0;
+ *cpp = NULL;
+ checkkwd = 1;
+ break;
+ case TLP:
+ n1 = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nredir));
+ n1->type = NSUBSHELL;
+ n1->nredir.n = list(0);
+ n1->nredir.redirect = NULL;
+ if (readtoken() != TRP)
+ synexpect(TRP);
+ checkkwd = 1;
+ break;
+ case TBEGIN:
+ n1 = list(0);
+ if (readtoken() != TEND)
+ synexpect(TEND);
+ checkkwd = 1;
+ break;
+ /* Handle an empty command like other simple commands. */
+ case TSEMI:
+ /*
+ * An empty command before a ; doesn't make much sense, and
+ * should certainly be disallowed in the case of `if ;'.
+ */
+ if (!redir)
+ synexpect(-1);
+ case TAND:
+ case TOR:
+ case TNL:
+ case TEOF:
+ case TWORD:
+ case TRP:
+ tokpushback++;
+ n1 = simplecmd(rpp, redir);
+ goto checkneg;
+ default:
+ synexpect(-1);
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+ }
+
+ /* Now check for redirection which may follow command */
+ while (readtoken() == TREDIR) {
+ *rpp = n2 = redirnode;
+ rpp = &n2->nfile.next;
+ parsefname();
+ }
+ tokpushback++;
+ *rpp = NULL;
+ if (redir) {
+ if (n1->type != NSUBSHELL) {
+ n2 = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nredir));
+ n2->type = NREDIR;
+ n2->nredir.n = n1;
+ n1 = n2;
+ }
+ n1->nredir.redirect = redir;
+ }
+
+checkneg:
+ if (negate) {
+ n2 = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nnot));
+ n2->type = NNOT;
+ n2->nnot.com = n1;
+ return n2;
+ }
+ else
+ return n1;
+}
+
+
+STATIC union node *
+simplecmd(union node **rpp, union node *redir)
+{
+ union node *args, **app;
+ union node **orig_rpp = rpp;
+ union node *n = NULL, *n2;
+ int negate = 0;
+
+ /* If we don't have any redirections already, then we must reset */
+ /* rpp to be the address of the local redir variable. */
+ if (redir == 0)
+ rpp = &redir;
+
+ args = NULL;
+ app = &args;
+ /*
+ * We save the incoming value, because we need this for shell
+ * functions. There can not be a redirect or an argument between
+ * the function name and the open parenthesis.
+ */
+ orig_rpp = rpp;
+
+ while (readtoken() == TNOT) {
+ TRACE(("command: TNOT recognized\n"));
+ negate = !negate;
+ }
+ tokpushback++;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if (readtoken() == TWORD) {
+ n = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct narg));
+ n->type = NARG;
+ n->narg.text = wordtext;
+ n->narg.backquote = backquotelist;
+ *app = n;
+ app = &n->narg.next;
+ } else if (lasttoken == TREDIR) {
+ *rpp = n = redirnode;
+ rpp = &n->nfile.next;
+ parsefname(); /* read name of redirection file */
+ } else if (lasttoken == TLP && app == &args->narg.next
+ && rpp == orig_rpp) {
+ /* We have a function */
+ if (readtoken() != TRP)
+ synexpect(TRP);
+#ifdef notdef
+ if (! goodname(n->narg.text))
+ synerror("Bad function name");
+#endif
+ n->type = NDEFUN;
+ n->narg.next = command();
+ goto checkneg;
+ } else {
+ tokpushback++;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ *app = NULL;
+ *rpp = NULL;
+ n = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct ncmd));
+ n->type = NCMD;
+ n->ncmd.backgnd = 0;
+ n->ncmd.args = args;
+ n->ncmd.redirect = redir;
+
+checkneg:
+ if (negate) {
+ n2 = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nnot));
+ n2->type = NNOT;
+ n2->nnot.com = n;
+ return n2;
+ }
+ else
+ return n;
+}
+
+STATIC union node *
+makename(void)
+{
+ union node *n;
+
+ n = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct narg));
+ n->type = NARG;
+ n->narg.next = NULL;
+ n->narg.text = wordtext;
+ n->narg.backquote = backquotelist;
+ return n;
+}
+
+void fixredir(union node *n, const char *text, int err)
+ {
+ TRACE(("Fix redir %s %d\n", text, err));
+ if (!err)
+ n->ndup.vname = NULL;
+
+ if (is_digit(text[0]) && text[1] == '\0')
+ n->ndup.dupfd = digit_val(text[0]);
+ else if (text[0] == '-' && text[1] == '\0')
+ n->ndup.dupfd = -1;
+ else {
+
+ if (err)
+ synerror("Bad fd number");
+ else
+ n->ndup.vname = makename();
+ }
+}
+
+
+STATIC void
+parsefname(void)
+{
+ union node *n = redirnode;
+
+ if (readtoken() != TWORD)
+ synexpect(-1);
+ if (n->type == NHERE) {
+ struct heredoc *here = heredoc;
+ struct heredoc *p;
+ int i;
+
+ if (quoteflag == 0)
+ n->type = NXHERE;
+ TRACE(("Here document %d\n", n->type));
+ if (here->striptabs) {
+ while (*wordtext == '\t')
+ wordtext++;
+ }
+ if (! noexpand(wordtext) || (i = strlen(wordtext)) == 0 || i > EOFMARKLEN)
+ synerror("Illegal eof marker for << redirection");
+ rmescapes(wordtext);
+ here->eofmark = wordtext;
+ here->next = NULL;
+ if (heredoclist == NULL)
+ heredoclist = here;
+ else {
+ for (p = heredoclist ; p->next ; p = p->next);
+ p->next = here;
+ }
+ } else if (n->type == NTOFD || n->type == NFROMFD) {
+ fixredir(n, wordtext, 0);
+ } else {
+ n->nfile.fname = makename();
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Input any here documents.
+ */
+
+STATIC void
+parseheredoc(void)
+{
+ struct heredoc *here;
+ union node *n;
+
+ while (heredoclist) {
+ here = heredoclist;
+ heredoclist = here->next;
+ if (needprompt) {
+ setprompt(2);
+ needprompt = 0;
+ }
+ readtoken1(pgetc(), here->here->type == NHERE? SQSYNTAX : DQSYNTAX,
+ here->eofmark, here->striptabs);
+ n = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct narg));
+ n->narg.type = NARG;
+ n->narg.next = NULL;
+ n->narg.text = wordtext;
+ n->narg.backquote = backquotelist;
+ here->here->nhere.doc = n;
+ }
+}
+
+STATIC int
+peektoken(void)
+{
+ int t;
+
+ t = readtoken();
+ tokpushback++;
+ return (t);
+}
+
+STATIC int
+readtoken(void)
+{
+ int t;
+ int savecheckkwd = checkkwd;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ int alreadyseen = tokpushback;
+#endif
+ struct alias *ap;
+
+ top:
+ t = xxreadtoken();
+
+ if (checkkwd) {
+ /*
+ * eat newlines
+ */
+ if (checkkwd == 2) {
+ checkkwd = 0;
+ while (t == TNL) {
+ parseheredoc();
+ t = xxreadtoken();
+ }
+ } else
+ checkkwd = 0;
+ /*
+ * check for keywords and aliases
+ */
+ if (t == TWORD && !quoteflag)
+ {
+ const char *const *pp;
+
+ for (pp = parsekwd; *pp; pp++) {
+ if (**pp == *wordtext && equal(*pp, wordtext))
+ {
+ lasttoken = t = pp -
+ parsekwd + KWDOFFSET;
+ TRACE(("keyword %s recognized\n", tokname[t]));
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+ if(!noalias &&
+ (ap = lookupalias(wordtext, 1)) != NULL) {
+ pushstring(ap->val, strlen(ap->val), ap);
+ checkkwd = savecheckkwd;
+ goto top;
+ }
+ }
+out:
+ checkkwd = (t == TNOT) ? savecheckkwd : 0;
+ }
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ if (!alreadyseen)
+ TRACE(("token %s %s\n", tokname[t], t == TWORD ? wordtext : ""));
+ else
+ TRACE(("reread token %s %s\n", tokname[t], t == TWORD ? wordtext : ""));
+#endif
+ return (t);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Read the next input token.
+ * If the token is a word, we set backquotelist to the list of cmds in
+ * backquotes. We set quoteflag to true if any part of the word was
+ * quoted.
+ * If the token is TREDIR, then we set redirnode to a structure containing
+ * the redirection.
+ * In all cases, the variable startlinno is set to the number of the line
+ * on which the token starts.
+ *
+ * [Change comment: here documents and internal procedures]
+ * [Readtoken shouldn't have any arguments. Perhaps we should make the
+ * word parsing code into a separate routine. In this case, readtoken
+ * doesn't need to have any internal procedures, but parseword does.
+ * We could also make parseoperator in essence the main routine, and
+ * have parseword (readtoken1?) handle both words and redirection.]
+ */
+
+#define RETURN(token) return lasttoken = token
+
+STATIC int
+xxreadtoken(void)
+{
+ int c;
+
+ if (tokpushback) {
+ tokpushback = 0;
+ return lasttoken;
+ }
+ if (needprompt) {
+ setprompt(2);
+ needprompt = 0;
+ }
+ startlinno = plinno;
+ for (;;) { /* until token or start of word found */
+ c = pgetc_macro();
+ if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
+ continue; /* quick check for white space first */
+ switch (c) {
+ case ' ': case '\t':
+ continue;
+ case '#':
+ while ((c = pgetc()) != '\n' && c != PEOF);
+ pungetc();
+ continue;
+ case '\\':
+ if (pgetc() == '\n') {
+ startlinno = ++plinno;
+ if (doprompt)
+ setprompt(2);
+ else
+ setprompt(0);
+ continue;
+ }
+ pungetc();
+ goto breakloop;
+ case '\n':
+ plinno++;
+ needprompt = doprompt;
+ RETURN(TNL);
+ case PEOF:
+ RETURN(TEOF);
+ case '&':
+ if (pgetc() == '&')
+ RETURN(TAND);
+ pungetc();
+ RETURN(TBACKGND);
+ case '|':
+ if (pgetc() == '|')
+ RETURN(TOR);
+ pungetc();
+ RETURN(TPIPE);
+ case ';':
+ if (pgetc() == ';')
+ RETURN(TENDCASE);
+ pungetc();
+ RETURN(TSEMI);
+ case '(':
+ RETURN(TLP);
+ case ')':
+ RETURN(TRP);
+ default:
+ goto breakloop;
+ }
+ }
+breakloop:
+ return readtoken1(c, BASESYNTAX, (char *)NULL, 0);
+#undef RETURN
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * If eofmark is NULL, read a word or a redirection symbol. If eofmark
+ * is not NULL, read a here document. In the latter case, eofmark is the
+ * word which marks the end of the document and striptabs is true if
+ * leading tabs should be stripped from the document. The argument firstc
+ * is the first character of the input token or document.
+ *
+ * Because C does not have internal subroutines, I have simulated them
+ * using goto's to implement the subroutine linkage. The following macros
+ * will run code that appears at the end of readtoken1.
+ */
+
+#define CHECKEND() {goto checkend; checkend_return:;}
+#define PARSEREDIR() {goto parseredir; parseredir_return:;}
+#define PARSESUB() {goto parsesub; parsesub_return:;}
+#define PARSEBACKQOLD() {oldstyle = 1; goto parsebackq; parsebackq_oldreturn:;}
+#define PARSEBACKQNEW() {oldstyle = 0; goto parsebackq; parsebackq_newreturn:;}
+#define PARSEARITH() {goto parsearith; parsearith_return:;}
+
+/*
+ * Keep track of nested doublequotes in dblquote and doublequotep.
+ * We use dblquote for the first 32 levels, and we expand to a malloc'ed
+ * region for levels above that. Usually we never need to malloc.
+ * This code assumes that an int is 32 bits. We don't use uint32_t,
+ * because the rest of the code does not.
+ */
+#define ISDBLQUOTE() ((varnest < 32) ? (dblquote & (1 << varnest)) : \
+ (dblquotep[(varnest / 32) - 1] & (1 << (varnest % 32))))
+
+#define SETDBLQUOTE() \
+ if (varnest < 32) \
+ dblquote |= (1 << varnest); \
+ else \
+ dblquotep[(varnest / 32) - 1] |= (1 << (varnest % 32))
+
+#define CLRDBLQUOTE() \
+ if (varnest < 32) \
+ dblquote &= ~(1 << varnest); \
+ else \
+ dblquotep[(varnest / 32) - 1] &= ~(1 << (varnest % 32))
+
+STATIC int
+readtoken1(int firstc, char const *syntax, char *eofmark, int striptabs)
+{
+ int c = firstc;
+ char *out;
+ int len;
+ char line[EOFMARKLEN + 1];
+ struct nodelist *bqlist;
+ int quotef;
+ int *dblquotep = NULL;
+ size_t maxnest = 32;
+ int dblquote;
+ int varnest; /* levels of variables expansion */
+ int arinest; /* levels of arithmetic expansion */
+ int parenlevel; /* levels of parens in arithmetic */
+ int oldstyle;
+ char const *prevsyntax = NULL; /* syntax before arithmetic */
+#if __GNUC__
+ /* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
+ (void) &maxnest;
+ (void) &dblquotep;
+ (void) &out;
+ (void) &quotef;
+ (void) &dblquote;
+ (void) &varnest;
+ (void) &arinest;
+ (void) &parenlevel;
+ (void) &oldstyle;
+ (void) &prevsyntax;
+ (void) &syntax;
+#endif
+
+ startlinno = plinno;
+ dblquote = 0;
+ varnest = 0;
+ if (syntax == DQSYNTAX) {
+ SETDBLQUOTE();
+ }
+ quotef = 0;
+ bqlist = NULL;
+ arinest = 0;
+ parenlevel = 0;
+
+ STARTSTACKSTR(out);
+ loop: { /* for each line, until end of word */
+#if ATTY
+ if (c == '\034' && doprompt
+ && attyset() && ! equal(termval(), "emacs")) {
+ attyline();
+ if (syntax == BASESYNTAX)
+ return readtoken();
+ c = pgetc();
+ goto loop;
+ }
+#endif
+ CHECKEND(); /* set c to PEOF if at end of here document */
+ for (;;) { /* until end of line or end of word */
+ CHECKSTRSPACE(4, out); /* permit 4 calls to USTPUTC */
+ switch(syntax[c]) {
+ case CNL: /* '\n' */
+ if (syntax == BASESYNTAX)
+ goto endword; /* exit outer loop */
+ USTPUTC(c, out);
+ plinno++;
+ if (doprompt)
+ setprompt(2);
+ else
+ setprompt(0);
+ c = pgetc();
+ goto loop; /* continue outer loop */
+ case CWORD:
+ USTPUTC(c, out);
+ break;
+ case CCTL:
+ if (eofmark == NULL || ISDBLQUOTE())
+ USTPUTC(CTLESC, out);
+ USTPUTC(c, out);
+ break;
+ case CBACK: /* backslash */
+ c = pgetc();
+ if (c == PEOF) {
+ USTPUTC('\\', out);
+ pungetc();
+ break;
+ }
+ if (c == '\n') {
+ if (doprompt)
+ setprompt(2);
+ else
+ setprompt(0);
+ break;
+ }
+ quotef = 1;
+ if (ISDBLQUOTE() && c != '\\' &&
+ c != '`' && c != '$' &&
+ (c != '"' || eofmark != NULL))
+ USTPUTC('\\', out);
+ if (SQSYNTAX[c] == CCTL)
+ USTPUTC(CTLESC, out);
+ else if (eofmark == NULL) {
+ USTPUTC(CTLQUOTEMARK, out);
+ USTPUTC(c, out);
+ if (varnest != 0)
+ USTPUTC(CTLQUOTEEND, out);
+ break;
+ }
+ USTPUTC(c, out);
+ break;
+ case CSQUOTE:
+ if (syntax != SQSYNTAX) {
+ if (eofmark == NULL)
+ USTPUTC(CTLQUOTEMARK, out);
+ quotef = 1;
+ syntax = SQSYNTAX;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (eofmark != NULL && arinest == 0 &&
+ varnest == 0) {
+ /* Ignore inside quoted here document */
+ USTPUTC(c, out);
+ break;
+ }
+ /* End of single quotes... */
+ if (arinest)
+ syntax = ARISYNTAX;
+ else {
+ syntax = BASESYNTAX;
+ if (varnest != 0)
+ USTPUTC(CTLQUOTEEND, out);
+ }
+ break;
+ case CDQUOTE:
+ if (eofmark != NULL && arinest == 0 &&
+ varnest == 0) {
+ /* Ignore inside here document */
+ USTPUTC(c, out);
+ break;
+ }
+ quotef = 1;
+ if (arinest) {
+ if (ISDBLQUOTE()) {
+ syntax = ARISYNTAX;
+ CLRDBLQUOTE();
+ } else {
+ syntax = DQSYNTAX;
+ SETDBLQUOTE();
+ USTPUTC(CTLQUOTEMARK, out);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ if (eofmark != NULL)
+ break;
+ if (ISDBLQUOTE()) {
+ if (varnest != 0)
+ USTPUTC(CTLQUOTEEND, out);
+ syntax = BASESYNTAX;
+ CLRDBLQUOTE();
+ } else {
+ syntax = DQSYNTAX;
+ SETDBLQUOTE();
+ USTPUTC(CTLQUOTEMARK, out);
+ }
+ break;
+ case CVAR: /* '$' */
+ PARSESUB(); /* parse substitution */
+ break;
+ case CENDVAR: /* CLOSEBRACE */
+ if (varnest > 0 && !ISDBLQUOTE()) {
+ varnest--;
+ USTPUTC(CTLENDVAR, out);
+ } else {
+ USTPUTC(c, out);
+ }
+ break;
+ case CLP: /* '(' in arithmetic */
+ parenlevel++;
+ USTPUTC(c, out);
+ break;
+ case CRP: /* ')' in arithmetic */
+ if (parenlevel > 0) {
+ USTPUTC(c, out);
+ --parenlevel;
+ } else {
+ if (pgetc() == ')') {
+ if (--arinest == 0) {
+ USTPUTC(CTLENDARI, out);
+ syntax = prevsyntax;
+ if (syntax == DQSYNTAX)
+ SETDBLQUOTE();
+ else
+ CLRDBLQUOTE();
+ } else
+ USTPUTC(')', out);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * unbalanced parens
+ * (don't 2nd guess - no error)
+ */
+ pungetc();
+ USTPUTC(')', out);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case CBQUOTE: /* '`' */
+ PARSEBACKQOLD();
+ break;
+ case CEOF:
+ goto endword; /* exit outer loop */
+ default:
+ if (varnest == 0)
+ goto endword; /* exit outer loop */
+ USTPUTC(c, out);
+ }
+ c = pgetc_macro();
+ }
+ }
+endword:
+ if (syntax == ARISYNTAX)
+ synerror("Missing '))'");
+ if (syntax != BASESYNTAX && ! parsebackquote && eofmark == NULL)
+ synerror("Unterminated quoted string");
+ if (varnest != 0) {
+ startlinno = plinno;
+ /* { */
+ synerror("Missing '}'");
+ }
+ USTPUTC('\0', out);
+ len = out - stackblock();
+ out = stackblock();
+ if (eofmark == NULL) {
+ if ((c == '>' || c == '<')
+ && quotef == 0
+ && len <= 2
+ && (*out == '\0' || is_digit(*out))) {
+ PARSEREDIR();
+ return lasttoken = TREDIR;
+ } else {
+ pungetc();
+ }
+ }
+ quoteflag = quotef;
+ backquotelist = bqlist;
+ grabstackblock(len);
+ wordtext = out;
+ if (dblquotep != NULL)
+ ckfree(dblquotep);
+ return lasttoken = TWORD;
+/* end of readtoken routine */
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Check to see whether we are at the end of the here document. When this
+ * is called, c is set to the first character of the next input line. If
+ * we are at the end of the here document, this routine sets the c to PEOF.
+ */
+
+checkend: {
+ if (eofmark) {
+ if (striptabs) {
+ while (c == '\t')
+ c = pgetc();
+ }
+ if (c == *eofmark) {
+ if (pfgets(line, sizeof line) != NULL) {
+ char *p, *q;
+
+ p = line;
+ for (q = eofmark + 1 ; *q && *p == *q ; p++, q++);
+ if (*p == '\n' && *q == '\0') {
+ c = PEOF;
+ plinno++;
+ needprompt = doprompt;
+ } else {
+ pushstring(line, strlen(line), NULL);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ goto checkend_return;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Parse a redirection operator. The variable "out" points to a string
+ * specifying the fd to be redirected. The variable "c" contains the
+ * first character of the redirection operator.
+ */
+
+parseredir: {
+ char fd = *out;
+ union node *np;
+
+ np = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nfile));
+ if (c == '>') {
+ np->nfile.fd = 1;
+ c = pgetc();
+ if (c == '>')
+ np->type = NAPPEND;
+ else if (c == '|')
+ np->type = NCLOBBER;
+ else if (c == '&')
+ np->type = NTOFD;
+ else {
+ np->type = NTO;
+ pungetc();
+ }
+ } else { /* c == '<' */
+ np->nfile.fd = 0;
+ switch (c = pgetc()) {
+ case '<':
+ if (sizeof (struct nfile) != sizeof (struct nhere)) {
+ np = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nhere));
+ np->nfile.fd = 0;
+ }
+ np->type = NHERE;
+ heredoc = (struct heredoc *)stalloc(sizeof (struct heredoc));
+ heredoc->here = np;
+ if ((c = pgetc()) == '-') {
+ heredoc->striptabs = 1;
+ } else {
+ heredoc->striptabs = 0;
+ pungetc();
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case '&':
+ np->type = NFROMFD;
+ break;
+
+ case '>':
+ np->type = NFROMTO;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ np->type = NFROM;
+ pungetc();
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (fd != '\0')
+ np->nfile.fd = digit_val(fd);
+ redirnode = np;
+ goto parseredir_return;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Parse a substitution. At this point, we have read the dollar sign
+ * and nothing else.
+ */
+
+parsesub: {
+ int subtype;
+ int typeloc;
+ int flags;
+ char *p;
+ static const char types[] = "}-+?=";
+
+ c = pgetc();
+ if (c != '(' && c != OPENBRACE && !is_name(c) && !is_special(c)) {
+ USTPUTC('$', out);
+ pungetc();
+ } else if (c == '(') { /* $(command) or $((arith)) */
+ if (pgetc() == '(') {
+ PARSEARITH();
+ } else {
+ pungetc();
+ PARSEBACKQNEW();
+ }
+ } else {
+ USTPUTC(CTLVAR, out);
+ typeloc = out - stackblock();
+ USTPUTC(VSNORMAL, out);
+ subtype = VSNORMAL;
+ if (c == OPENBRACE) {
+ c = pgetc();
+ if (c == '#') {
+ if ((c = pgetc()) == CLOSEBRACE)
+ c = '#';
+ else
+ subtype = VSLENGTH;
+ }
+ else
+ subtype = 0;
+ }
+ if (is_name(c)) {
+ do {
+ STPUTC(c, out);
+ c = pgetc();
+ } while (is_in_name(c));
+ } else if (is_digit(c)) {
+ do {
+ USTPUTC(c, out);
+ c = pgetc();
+ } while (is_digit(c));
+ }
+ else if (is_special(c)) {
+ USTPUTC(c, out);
+ c = pgetc();
+ }
+ else
+badsub: synerror("Bad substitution");
+
+ STPUTC('=', out);
+ flags = 0;
+ if (subtype == 0) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case ':':
+ flags = VSNUL;
+ c = pgetc();
+ /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+ default:
+ p = strchr(types, c);
+ if (p == NULL)
+ goto badsub;
+ subtype = p - types + VSNORMAL;
+ break;
+ case '%':
+ case '#':
+ {
+ int cc = c;
+ subtype = c == '#' ? VSTRIMLEFT :
+ VSTRIMRIGHT;
+ c = pgetc();
+ if (c == cc)
+ subtype++;
+ else
+ pungetc();
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ pungetc();
+ }
+ if (ISDBLQUOTE() || arinest)
+ flags |= VSQUOTE;
+ *(stackblock() + typeloc) = subtype | flags;
+ if (subtype != VSNORMAL) {
+ varnest++;
+ if (varnest >= maxnest) {
+ dblquotep = ckrealloc(dblquotep, maxnest / 8);
+ dblquotep[(maxnest / 32) - 1] = 0;
+ maxnest += 32;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ goto parsesub_return;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Called to parse command substitutions. Newstyle is set if the command
+ * is enclosed inside $(...); nlpp is a pointer to the head of the linked
+ * list of commands (passed by reference), and savelen is the number of
+ * characters on the top of the stack which must be preserved.
+ */
+
+parsebackq: {
+ struct nodelist **nlpp;
+ int savepbq;
+ union node *n;
+ char *volatile str;
+ struct jmploc jmploc;
+ struct jmploc *volatile savehandler;
+ int savelen;
+ int saveprompt;
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+ (void) &saveprompt;
+#endif
+
+ savepbq = parsebackquote;
+ if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
+ if (str)
+ ckfree(str);
+ parsebackquote = 0;
+ handler = savehandler;
+ longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
+ }
+ INTOFF;
+ str = NULL;
+ savelen = out - stackblock();
+ if (savelen > 0) {
+ str = ckmalloc(savelen);
+ memcpy(str, stackblock(), savelen);
+ }
+ savehandler = handler;
+ handler = &jmploc;
+ INTON;
+ if (oldstyle) {
+ /* We must read until the closing backquote, giving special
+ treatment to some slashes, and then push the string and
+ reread it as input, interpreting it normally. */
+ char *pout;
+ int pc;
+ int psavelen;
+ char *pstr;
+
+
+ STARTSTACKSTR(pout);
+ for (;;) {
+ if (needprompt) {
+ setprompt(2);
+ needprompt = 0;
+ }
+ switch (pc = pgetc()) {
+ case '`':
+ goto done;
+
+ case '\\':
+ if ((pc = pgetc()) == '\n') {
+ plinno++;
+ if (doprompt)
+ setprompt(2);
+ else
+ setprompt(0);
+ /*
+ * If eating a newline, avoid putting
+ * the newline into the new character
+ * stream (via the STPUTC after the
+ * switch).
+ */
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (pc != '\\' && pc != '`' && pc != '$'
+ && (!ISDBLQUOTE() || pc != '"'))
+ STPUTC('\\', pout);
+ break;
+
+ case '\n':
+ plinno++;
+ needprompt = doprompt;
+ break;
+
+ case PEOF:
+ startlinno = plinno;
+ synerror("EOF in backquote substitution");
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ STPUTC(pc, pout);
+ }
+done:
+ STPUTC('\0', pout);
+ psavelen = pout - stackblock();
+ if (psavelen > 0) {
+ pstr = grabstackstr(pout);
+ setinputstring(pstr, 1);
+ }
+ }
+ nlpp = &bqlist;
+ while (*nlpp)
+ nlpp = &(*nlpp)->next;
+ *nlpp = (struct nodelist *)stalloc(sizeof (struct nodelist));
+ (*nlpp)->next = NULL;
+ parsebackquote = oldstyle;
+
+ if (oldstyle) {
+ saveprompt = doprompt;
+ doprompt = 0;
+ }
+
+ n = list(0);
+
+ if (oldstyle)
+ doprompt = saveprompt;
+ else {
+ if (readtoken() != TRP)
+ synexpect(TRP);
+ }
+
+ (*nlpp)->n = n;
+ if (oldstyle) {
+ /*
+ * Start reading from old file again, ignoring any pushed back
+ * tokens left from the backquote parsing
+ */
+ popfile();
+ tokpushback = 0;
+ }
+ while (stackblocksize() <= savelen)
+ growstackblock();
+ STARTSTACKSTR(out);
+ if (str) {
+ memcpy(out, str, savelen);
+ STADJUST(savelen, out);
+ INTOFF;
+ ckfree(str);
+ str = NULL;
+ INTON;
+ }
+ parsebackquote = savepbq;
+ handler = savehandler;
+ if (arinest || ISDBLQUOTE())
+ USTPUTC(CTLBACKQ | CTLQUOTE, out);
+ else
+ USTPUTC(CTLBACKQ, out);
+ if (oldstyle)
+ goto parsebackq_oldreturn;
+ else
+ goto parsebackq_newreturn;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse an arithmetic expansion (indicate start of one and set state)
+ */
+parsearith: {
+
+ if (++arinest == 1) {
+ prevsyntax = syntax;
+ syntax = ARISYNTAX;
+ USTPUTC(CTLARI, out);
+ if (ISDBLQUOTE())
+ USTPUTC('"',out);
+ else
+ USTPUTC(' ',out);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * we collapse embedded arithmetic expansion to
+ * parenthesis, which should be equivalent
+ */
+ USTPUTC('(', out);
+ }
+ goto parsearith_return;
+}
+
+} /* end of readtoken */
+
+
+
+#ifdef mkinit
+RESET {
+ tokpushback = 0;
+ checkkwd = 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Returns true if the text contains nothing to expand (no dollar signs
+ * or backquotes).
+ */
+
+STATIC int
+noexpand(char *text)
+{
+ char *p;
+ char c;
+
+ p = text;
+ while ((c = *p++) != '\0') {
+ if (c == CTLQUOTEMARK)
+ continue;
+ if (c == CTLESC)
+ p++;
+ else if (BASESYNTAX[(int)c] == CCTL)
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Return true if the argument is a legal variable name (a letter or
+ * underscore followed by zero or more letters, underscores, and digits).
+ */
+
+int
+goodname(char *name)
+ {
+ char *p;
+
+ p = name;
+ if (! is_name(*p))
+ return 0;
+ while (*++p) {
+ if (! is_in_name(*p))
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Called when an unexpected token is read during the parse. The argument
+ * is the token that is expected, or -1 if more than one type of token can
+ * occur at this point.
+ */
+
+STATIC void
+synexpect(int token)
+{
+ char msg[64];
+
+ if (token >= 0) {
+ fmtstr(msg, 64, "%s unexpected (expecting %s)",
+ tokname[lasttoken], tokname[token]);
+ } else {
+ fmtstr(msg, 64, "%s unexpected", tokname[lasttoken]);
+ }
+ synerror(msg);
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+
+STATIC void
+synerror(const char *msg)
+{
+ if (commandname)
+ outfmt(&errout, "%s: %d: ", commandname, startlinno);
+ outfmt(&errout, "Syntax error: %s\n", msg);
+ error((char *)NULL);
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+STATIC void
+setprompt(int which)
+{
+ whichprompt = which;
+
+#ifdef WITH_HISTORY
+ if (!el)
+#endif
+ out2str(getprompt(NULL));
+}
+
+/*
+ * called by editline -- any expansions to the prompt
+ * should be added here.
+ */
+const char *
+getprompt(void *unused)
+ {
+ switch (whichprompt) {
+ case 0:
+ return "";
+ case 1:
+ return ps1val();
+ case 2:
+ return ps2val();
+ default:
+ return "<internal prompt error>";
+ }
+}