aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/board/tqc/tqm5200/cam5200_flash.c
blob: b3f095d807f3366af1412f6b04f77f94f4602bbc (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
/*
 * (C) Copyright 2006
 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
 *
 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
 * project.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
 * MA 02111-1307 USA
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <mpc5xxx.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>

#if defined(CONFIG_CAM5200) && defined(CONFIG_CAM5200_NIOSFLASH)

#if 0
#define DEBUGF(x...) printf(x)
#else
#define DEBUGF(x...)
#endif

#define swap16(x) __swab16(x)

flash_info_t flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];	/* info for FLASH chips */

/*
 * CAM5200 is a TQM5200B based board. Additionally it also features
 * a NIOS cpu. The NIOS CPU peripherals are accessible through MPC5xxx
 * Local Bus on CS5. This includes 32 bit wide RAM and SRAM as well as
 * 16 bit wide flash device. Big Endian order on a 32 bit CS5 makes
 * access to flash chip slightly more complicated as additional byte
 * swapping is necessary within each 16 bit wide flash 'word'.
 *
 * This driver's task is to handle both flash devices: 32 bit TQM5200B
 * flash chip and 16 bit NIOS cpu flash chip. In the below
 * flash_addr_table table we use least significant address bit to mark
 * 16 bit flash bank and two sets of routines *_32 and *_16 to handle
 * specifics of both flashes.
 */
static unsigned long flash_addr_table[][CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS] = {
	{CFG_BOOTCS_START, CFG_CS5_START | 1}
};

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Functions
 */
static int write_word(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ulong data);
#ifdef CFG_FLASH_2ND_16BIT_DEV
static int write_word_32(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ulong data);
static int write_word_16(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ulong data);
static int flash_erase_32(flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last);
static int flash_erase_16(flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last);
static ulong flash_get_size_32(vu_long * addr, flash_info_t * info);
static ulong flash_get_size_16(vu_long * addr, flash_info_t * info);
#endif

void flash_print_info(flash_info_t * info)
{
	int i, k;
	int size, erased;
	volatile unsigned long *flash;

	if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
		printf("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
		return;
	}

	switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
		case FLASH_MAN_AMD:
			printf("AMD ");
			break;
		case FLASH_MAN_FUJ:
			printf("FUJITSU ");
			break;
		default:
			printf("Unknown Vendor ");
			break;
	}

	switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
		case FLASH_S29GL128N:
			printf ("S29GL128N (256 Mbit, uniform sector size)\n");
			break;
		case FLASH_AM320B:
			printf ("29LV320B (32 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
			break;
		case FLASH_AM320T:
			printf ("29LV320T (32 Mbit, top boot sect)\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("Unknown Chip Type\n");
			break;
	}

	printf("  Size: %ld KB in %d Sectors\n",
			info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);

	printf("  Sector Start Addresses:");
	for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
		/*
		 * Check if whole sector is erased
		 */
		if (i != (info->sector_count - 1))
			size = info->start[i + 1] - info->start[i];
		else
			size = info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[i];

		erased = 1;
		flash = (volatile unsigned long *)info->start[i];
		size = size >> 2;	/* divide by 4 for longword access */

		for (k = 0; k < size; k++) {
			if (*flash++ != 0xffffffff) {
				erased = 0;
				break;
			}
		}

		if ((i % 5) == 0)
			printf("\n   ");

		printf(" %08lX%s%s", info->start[i],
				erased ? " E" : "  ",
				info->protect[i] ? "RO " : "   ");
	}
	printf("\n");
	return;
}


/*
 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 */
#ifdef CFG_FLASH_2ND_16BIT_DEV
static ulong flash_get_size(vu_long * addr, flash_info_t * info)
{

	DEBUGF("get_size: FLASH ADDR %08lx\n", addr);

	/* bit 0 used for big flash marking */
	if ((ulong)addr & 0x1)
		return flash_get_size_16((vu_long *)((ulong)addr & 0xfffffffe), info);
	else
		return flash_get_size_32(addr, info);
}

static ulong flash_get_size_32(vu_long * addr, flash_info_t * info)
#else
static ulong flash_get_size(vu_long * addr, flash_info_t * info)
#endif
{
	short i;
	CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE value;
	ulong base = (ulong) addr;
	volatile CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2 = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) addr;

	DEBUGF("get_size32: FLASH ADDR: %08x\n", (unsigned)addr);

	/* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
	addr2[CFG_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
	addr2[CFG_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
	addr2[CFG_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00900090;
	udelay(1000);

	value = addr2[0];
	DEBUGF("FLASH MANUFACT: %x\n", value);

	switch (value) {
		case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) AMD_MANUFACT:
			info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
			break;
		default:
			info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
			info->sector_count = 0;
			info->size = 0;
			return (0);	/* no or unknown flash  */
	}

	value = addr2[1];	/* device ID            */
	DEBUGF("\nFLASH DEVICEID: %x\n", value);

	switch (value) {
		case AMD_ID_MIRROR:
			DEBUGF("Mirror Bit flash: addr[14] = %08lX  addr[15] = %08lX\n",
					addr[14], addr[15]);
			switch(addr[14]) {
				case AMD_ID_GL128N_2:
					if (addr[15] != AMD_ID_GL128N_3) {
						DEBUGF("Chip: S29GL128N -> unknown\n");
						info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
					} else {
						DEBUGF("Chip: S29GL128N\n");
						info->flash_id += FLASH_S29GL128N;
						info->sector_count = 128;
						info->size = 0x02000000;
					}
					break;
				default:
					info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
					return(0);
			}
			break;

		default:
			info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
			return (0);	/* => no or unknown flash */
	}

	/* set up sector start address table */
	for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
		info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00040000);

	/* check for protected sectors */
	for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
		/* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0) = 0x02 */
		/* D0 = 1 if protected */
		addr2 = (volatile CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)(info->start[i]);

		info->protect[i] = addr2[2] & 1;
	}

	/* issue bank reset to return to read mode */
	addr2[0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00F000F0;

	return (info->size);
}

static int wait_for_DQ7_32(flash_info_t * info, int sect)
{
	ulong start, now, last;
	volatile CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr =
		(CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[sect]);

	start = get_timer(0);
	last = start;
	while ((addr[0] & (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080) !=
			(CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080) {
		if ((now = get_timer(start)) > CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
			printf("Timeout\n");
			return -1;
		}
		/* show that we're waiting */
		if ((now - last) > 1000) {	/* every second */
			putc('.');
			last = now;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

#ifdef CFG_FLASH_2ND_16BIT_DEV
int flash_erase(flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
{
	if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AM320B) {
		return flash_erase_16(info, s_first, s_last);
	} else {
		return flash_erase_32(info, s_first, s_last);
	}
}

static int flash_erase_32(flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
#else
int flash_erase(flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
#endif
{
	volatile CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[0]);
	volatile CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2;
	int flag, prot, sect, l_sect;

	if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
		if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
			printf("- missing\n");
		else
			printf("- no sectors to erase\n");
		return 1;
	}

	if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
		printf("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
		return 1;
	}

	prot = 0;
	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
		if (info->protect[sect])
			prot++;
	}

	if (prot)
		printf("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!", prot);

	printf("\n");

	l_sect = -1;

	/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
	flag = disable_interrupts();

	/* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
		if (info->protect[sect] == 0) {	/* not protected */
			addr2 = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[sect]);

			addr[CFG_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
			addr[CFG_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
			addr[CFG_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080;
			addr[CFG_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
			addr[CFG_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
			addr2[0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00300030;	/* sector erase */

			l_sect = sect;
			/*
			 * Wait for each sector to complete, it's more
			 * reliable.  According to AMD Spec, you must
			 * issue all erase commands within a specified
			 * timeout.  This has been seen to fail, especially
			 * if printf()s are included (for debug)!!
			 */
			wait_for_DQ7_32(info, sect);
		}
	}

	/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
	if (flag)
		enable_interrupts();

	/* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
	udelay(1000);

	/* reset to read mode */
	addr = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) info->start[0];
	addr[0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00F000F0;	/* reset bank */

	printf(" done\n");
	return 0;
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 * 0 - OK
 * 1 - write timeout
 * 2 - Flash not erased
 */
int write_buff(flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
{
	ulong cp, wp, data;
	int i, l, rc;

	wp = (addr & ~3);	/* get lower word aligned address */

	/*
	 * handle unaligned start bytes
	 */
	if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
		data = 0;
		for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; ++i, ++cp)
			data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);

		for (; i < 4 && cnt > 0; ++i) {
			data = (data << 8) | *src++;
			--cnt;
			++cp;
		}

		for (; cnt == 0 && i < 4; ++i, ++cp)
			data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);

		if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0)
			return (rc);

		wp += 4;
	}

	/*
	 * handle word aligned part
	 */
	while (cnt >= 4) {
		data = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
			data = (data << 8) | *src++;

		if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0)
			return (rc);

		wp += 4;
		cnt -= 4;
	}

	if (cnt == 0)
		return (0);

	/*
	 * handle unaligned tail bytes
	 */
	data = 0;
	for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < 4 && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) {
		data = (data << 8) | *src++;
		--cnt;
	}
	for (; i < 4; ++i, ++cp)
		data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);

	return (write_word(info, wp, data));
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 * 0 - OK
 * 1 - write timeout
 * 2 - Flash not erased
 */
#ifdef CFG_FLASH_2ND_16BIT_DEV
static int write_word(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ulong data)
{
	if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AM320B) {
		return write_word_16(info, dest, data);
	} else {
		return write_word_32(info, dest, data);
	}
}

static int write_word_32(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ulong data)
#else
static int write_word(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ulong data)
#endif
{
	volatile CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2 = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[0]);
	volatile CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *dest2 = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) dest;
	volatile CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *data2 = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) & data;
	ulong start;
	int i, flag;

	/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
	if ((*((vu_long *)dest) & data) != data)
		return (2);

	for (i = 0; i < 4 / sizeof(CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE); i++) {
		/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
		flag = disable_interrupts();

		addr2[CFG_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
		addr2[CFG_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
		addr2[CFG_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00A000A0;

		dest2[i] = data2[i];

		/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
		if (flag)
			enable_interrupts();

		/* data polling for D7 */
		start = get_timer(0);
		while ((dest2[i] & (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080) !=
				(data2[i] & (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080)) {

			if (get_timer(start) > CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT)
				return (1);
		}
	}

	return (0);
}

#ifdef CFG_FLASH_2ND_16BIT_DEV

#undef  CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE
#define CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE unsigned short

/*
 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 */
static ulong flash_get_size_16(vu_long * addr, flash_info_t * info)
{
	short i;
	CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE value;
	ulong base = (ulong) addr;
	volatile CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2 = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) addr;

	DEBUGF("get_size16: FLASH ADDR: %08x\n", (unsigned)addr);

	/* issue bank reset to return to read mode */
	addr2[0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0xF000F000;

	/* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
	addr2[CFG_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0xAA00AA00;
	addr2[CFG_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x55005500;
	addr2[CFG_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x90009000;
	udelay(1000);

	value = swap16(addr2[0]);
	DEBUGF("FLASH MANUFACT: %x\n", value);

	switch (value) {
		case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) AMD_MANUFACT:
			info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
			break;
		case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) FUJ_MANUFACT:
			info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_FUJ;
			break;
		default:
			info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
			info->sector_count = 0;
			info->size = 0;
			return (0);	/* no or unknown flash  */
	}

	value = swap16(addr2[1]);	/* device ID            */
	DEBUGF("\nFLASH DEVICEID: %x\n", value);

	switch (value) {
		case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_LV320B:
			info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320B;
			info->sector_count = 71;
			info->size = 0x00400000;
			break;	/* => 4 MB	*/
		case (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_LV320T:
			info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320T;
			info->sector_count = 71;
			info->size = 0x00400000;
			break;	/* => 4 MB	*/
		default:
			info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
			return (0);	/* => no or unknown flash */
	}

	if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
		/* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type        */
		info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
		info->start[1] = base + 0x00002000;
		info->start[2] = base + 0x00004000;
		info->start[3] = base + 0x00006000;
		info->start[4] = base + 0x00008000;
		info->start[5] = base + 0x0000a000;
		info->start[6] = base + 0x0000c000;
		info->start[7] = base + 0x0000e000;

		for (i = 8; i < info->sector_count; i++)
			info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00010000) - 0x00070000;
	} else {
		/* set sector offsets for top boot block type           */
		i = info->sector_count - 1;
		info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00002000;
		info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00004000;
		info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00006000;
		info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00008000;
		info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x0000a000;
		info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x0000c000;
		info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x0000e000;

		for (; i >= 0; i--)
			info->start[i] = base + i * 0x00010000;
	}

	/* check for protected sectors */
	for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
		/* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0) = 0x02 */
		/* D0 = 1 if protected */
		addr2 = (volatile CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)(info->start[i]);

		info->protect[i] = addr2[2] & 1;
	}

	/* issue bank reset to return to read mode */
	addr2[0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0xF000F000;

	return (info->size);
}

static int wait_for_DQ7_16(flash_info_t * info, int sect)
{
	ulong start, now, last;
	volatile CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr =
		(CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[sect]);

	start = get_timer(0);
	last = start;
	while ((addr[0] & (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x80008000) !=
			(CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x80008000) {
		if ((now = get_timer(start)) > CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
			printf("Timeout\n");
			return -1;
		}
		/* show that we're waiting */
		if ((now - last) > 1000) {	/* every second */
			putc('.');
			last = now;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

static int flash_erase_16(flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
{
	volatile CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[0]);
	volatile CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2;
	int flag, prot, sect, l_sect;

	if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
		if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
			printf("- missing\n");
		else
			printf("- no sectors to erase\n");
		return 1;
	}

	if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
		printf("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
		return 1;
	}

	prot = 0;
	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
		if (info->protect[sect])
			prot++;
	}

	if (prot)
		printf("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!",	prot);

	printf("\n");

	l_sect = -1;

	/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
	flag = disable_interrupts();

	/* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
		if (info->protect[sect] == 0) {	/* not protected */
			addr2 = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[sect]);

			addr[CFG_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0xAA00AA00;
			addr[CFG_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x55005500;
			addr[CFG_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x80008000;
			addr[CFG_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0xAA00AA00;
			addr[CFG_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x55005500;
			addr2[0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x30003000;	/* sector erase */

			l_sect = sect;
			/*
			 * Wait for each sector to complete, it's more
			 * reliable.  According to AMD Spec, you must
			 * issue all erase commands within a specified
			 * timeout.  This has been seen to fail, especially
			 * if printf()s are included (for debug)!!
			 */
			wait_for_DQ7_16(info, sect);
		}
	}

	/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
	if (flag)
		enable_interrupts();

	/* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
	udelay(1000);

	/* reset to read mode */
	addr = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) info->start[0];
	addr[0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0xF000F000;	/* reset bank */

	printf(" done\n");
	return 0;
}

static int write_word_16(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ulong data)
{
	volatile CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2 = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[0]);
	volatile CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *dest2 = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) dest;
	volatile CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *data2 = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) & data;
	ulong start;
	int i;

	/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
	for (i = 0; i < 4 / sizeof(CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE); i++) {
		if ((dest2[i] & swap16(data2[i])) != swap16(data2[i]))
			return (2);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 4 / sizeof(CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE); i++) {
		int flag;

		/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
		flag = disable_interrupts();

		addr2[CFG_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0xAA00AA00;
		addr2[CFG_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x55005500;
		addr2[CFG_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0xA000A000;

		dest2[i] = swap16(data2[i]);

		/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
		if (flag)
			enable_interrupts();

		/* data polling for D7 */
		start = get_timer(0);
		while ((dest2[i] & (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x80008000) !=
				(swap16(data2[i]) & (CFG_FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x80008000)) {

			if (get_timer(start) > CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
				return (1);
			}
		}
	}

	return (0);
}
#endif /* CFG_FLASH_2ND_16BIT_DEV */

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Functions
 */
static ulong flash_get_size(vu_long * addr, flash_info_t * info);
static int write_word(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ulong data);

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

unsigned long flash_init(void)
{
	unsigned long total_b = 0;
	unsigned long size_b[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];
	unsigned short index = 0;
	int i;

	DEBUGF("\n");
	DEBUGF("FLASH: Index: %d\n", index);

	/* Init: no FLASHes known */
	for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
		flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
		flash_info[i].sector_count = -1;
		flash_info[i].size = 0;

		/* check whether the address is 0 */
		if (flash_addr_table[index][i] == 0)
			continue;

		/* call flash_get_size() to initialize sector address */
		size_b[i] = flash_get_size((vu_long *) flash_addr_table[index][i],
				&flash_info[i]);

		flash_info[i].size = size_b[i];

		if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
			printf("## Unknown FLASH on Bank %d - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
					i+1, size_b[i], size_b[i] << 20);
			flash_info[i].sector_count = -1;
			flash_info[i].size = 0;
		}

		/* Monitor protection ON by default */
		(void)flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET, CFG_MONITOR_BASE,
				    CFG_MONITOR_BASE + CFG_MONITOR_LEN - 1,
				    &flash_info[i]);
#if defined(CFG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH)
		(void)flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET, CFG_ENV_ADDR,
				    CFG_ENV_ADDR + CFG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
				    &flash_info[i]);
#if defined(CFG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND)
		(void)flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET, CFG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND,
				    CFG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND + CFG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
				    &flash_info[i]);
#endif
#endif
		total_b += flash_info[i].size;
	}

	return total_b;
}
#endif /* if defined(CONFIG_CAM5200) && defined(CONFIG_CAM5200_NIOSFLASH) */