path: root/gcc-4.4.3/gcc/tree-ssa-dce.c

/* Dead code elimination pass for the GNU compiler.
   Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Contributed by Ben Elliston <bje@redhat.com>
   and Andrew MacLeod <amacleod@redhat.com>
   Adapted to use control dependence by Steven Bosscher, SUSE Labs.
 
This file is part of GCC.
   
GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
later version.
   
GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
   
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

/* Dead code elimination.

   References:

     Building an Optimizing Compiler,
     Robert Morgan, Butterworth-Heinemann, 1998, Section 8.9.

     Advanced Compiler Design and Implementation,
     Steven Muchnick, Morgan Kaufmann, 1997, Section 18.10.

   Dead-code elimination is the removal of statements which have no
   impact on the program's output.  "Dead statements" have no impact
   on the program's output, while "necessary statements" may have
   impact on the output.

   The algorithm consists of three phases:
   1. Marking as necessary all statements known to be necessary,
      e.g. most function calls, writing a value to memory, etc;
   2. Propagating necessary statements, e.g., the statements
      giving values to operands in necessary statements; and
   3. Removing dead statements.  */

#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "tm.h"
#include "ggc.h"

/* These RTL headers are needed for basic-block.h.  */
#include "rtl.h"
#include "tm_p.h"
#include "hard-reg-set.h"
#include "obstack.h"
#include "basic-block.h"

#include "tree.h"
#include "diagnostic.h"
#include "tree-flow.h"
#include "gimple.h"
#include "tree-dump.h"
#include "tree-pass.h"
#include "timevar.h"
#include "flags.h"
#include "cfgloop.h"
#include "tree-scalar-evolution.h"
#include "pointer-set.h"
#include "langhooks.h"

static struct stmt_stats
{
  int total;
  int total_phis;
  int removed;
  int removed_phis;
} stats;

#define STMT_NECESSARY GF_PLF_1

DEF_VEC_P(use_operand_p);
DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(use_operand_p, heap);

static VEC(gimple,heap) *worklist;

/* Vector indicating an SSA name has already been processed and marked
   as necessary.  */
static sbitmap processed;

/* Pointer set of stmt killed by delete.  */
static struct pointer_set_t *killed_by_delete;

/* Vector indicating that last_stmt if a basic block has already been
   marked as necessary.  */
static sbitmap last_stmt_necessary;

/* Before we can determine whether a control branch is dead, we need to
   compute which blocks are control dependent on which edges.

   We expect each block to be control dependent on very few edges so we
   use a bitmap for each block recording its edges.  An array holds the
   bitmap.  The Ith bit in the bitmap is set if that block is dependent
   on the Ith edge.  */
static bitmap *control_dependence_map;

/* Vector indicating that a basic block has already had all the edges
   processed that it is control dependent on.  */
static sbitmap visited_control_parents;

/* TRUE if this pass alters the CFG (by removing control statements).
   FALSE otherwise.

   If this pass alters the CFG, then it will arrange for the dominators
   to be recomputed.  */
static bool cfg_altered;

/* Execute code that follows the macro for each edge (given number
   EDGE_NUMBER within the CODE) for which the block with index N is
   control dependent.  */
#define EXECUTE_IF_CONTROL_DEPENDENT(BI, N, EDGE_NUMBER)	\
  EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (control_dependence_map[(N)], 0,	\
			    (EDGE_NUMBER), (BI))


/* Indicate block BB is control dependent on an edge with index EDGE_INDEX.  */
static inline void
set_control_dependence_map_bit (basic_block bb, int edge_index)
{
  if (bb == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
    return;
  gcc_assert (bb != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR);
  bitmap_set_bit (control_dependence_map[bb->index], edge_index);
}

/* Clear all control dependences for block BB.  */
static inline void
clear_control_dependence_bitmap (basic_block bb)
{
  bitmap_clear (control_dependence_map[bb->index]);
}


/* Find the immediate postdominator PDOM of the specified basic block BLOCK.
   This function is necessary because some blocks have negative numbers.  */

static inline basic_block
find_pdom (basic_block block)
{
  gcc_assert (block != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR);

  if (block == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
    return EXIT_BLOCK_PTR;
  else
    {
      basic_block bb = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS, block);
      if (! bb)
	return EXIT_BLOCK_PTR;
      return bb;
    }
}


/* Determine all blocks' control dependences on the given edge with edge_list
   EL index EDGE_INDEX, ala Morgan, Section 3.6.  */

static void
find_control_dependence (struct edge_list *el, int edge_index)
{
  basic_block current_block;
  basic_block ending_block;

  gcc_assert (INDEX_EDGE_PRED_BB (el, edge_index) != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR);

  if (INDEX_EDGE_PRED_BB (el, edge_index) == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
    ending_block = single_succ (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR);
  else
    ending_block = find_pdom (INDEX_EDGE_PRED_BB (el, edge_index));

  for (current_block = INDEX_EDGE_SUCC_BB (el, edge_index);
       current_block != ending_block && current_block != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR;
       current_block = find_pdom (current_block))
    {
      edge e = INDEX_EDGE (el, edge_index);

      /* For abnormal edges, we don't make current_block control
	 dependent because instructions that throw are always necessary
	 anyway.  */
      if (e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL)
	continue;

      set_control_dependence_map_bit (current_block, edge_index);
    }
}


/* Record all blocks' control dependences on all edges in the edge
   list EL, ala Morgan, Section 3.6.  */

static void
find_all_control_dependences (struct edge_list *el)
{
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < NUM_EDGES (el); ++i)
    find_control_dependence (el, i);
}

/* If STMT is not already marked necessary, mark it, and add it to the
   worklist if ADD_TO_WORKLIST is true.  */
static inline void
mark_stmt_necessary (gimple stmt, bool add_to_worklist)
{
  gcc_assert (stmt);

  if (gimple_plf (stmt, STMT_NECESSARY))
    return;

  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
    {
      fprintf (dump_file, "Marking useful stmt: ");
      print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
      fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
    }

  gimple_set_plf (stmt, STMT_NECESSARY, true);
  if (add_to_worklist)
    VEC_safe_push (gimple, heap, worklist, stmt);
}

/* Follow the UD chain to find the base pointer for
   pointer PTR.  */

static tree
find_base_ptr (tree ptr)
{
  STRIP_NOPS (ptr);

  if (TREE_CODE (ptr) != SSA_NAME)
    return ptr;

  do
    {
      gimple stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ptr);

      if (!stmt || gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN)
        return ptr;

      if (gimple_assign_copy_p (stmt)
          || gimple_assign_unary_nop_p (stmt)
          || gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
        {
          tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
          STRIP_NOPS (rhs);
          if (TREE_CODE (rhs) != SSA_NAME)
            return ptr;
          else
            ptr = rhs;
        }
      else
        return ptr;
    } while (true);

  return ptr;
}

/* Returns true if the STMT's def is used by a global
   delete call and there is no real uses of the definition
   by the intervening stmts.  */

static bool
is_killed_by_delete (gimple stmt)
{
  tree lhs, base, base_ptr;
  gimple use_stmt, delete_stmt = NULL;
  struct voptype_d *vdefs;
  use_operand_p use_op;
  imm_use_iterator iter;

  if (pointer_set_contains (killed_by_delete, stmt))
    return true;

  lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
  base = get_base_address (lhs);
  if (TREE_CODE (base) != INDIRECT_REF)
    return false; 
  base_ptr = TREE_OPERAND (base, 0);
  base_ptr = find_base_ptr (base_ptr);

  vdefs = gimple_vdef_ops (stmt);
  while (vdefs)
    {
      FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_op, iter, VDEF_RESULT (vdefs))
        {
          use_stmt = USE_STMT (use_op);
          if (is_global_delete_call (use_stmt))
	    {
	      tree arg = gimple_call_arg (use_stmt, 0);
	      arg = find_base_ptr (arg);
              if (base_ptr == arg)
                {
		  delete_stmt = use_stmt;
		  break;
                }
            }
        }
      if (delete_stmt)
        break;
      vdefs = vdefs->next;
    }

  if (!delete_stmt)
    return false;

  /* Ideally we should check if DELETE_STMT post dominate stmt, but post
     dominance information is not guaranteed to exist, so we just check
     if they are in the same BB of if BB of delete is the single successor
     of vptr init stmt's BB.  */
  if (gimple_bb (delete_stmt) != gimple_bb (stmt)
      && !(single_succ_p (gimple_bb (stmt))
           && single_succ (gimple_bb (stmt)) == gimple_bb (delete_stmt)))
    return false;


  /* Now check if all other use stmts are dominated by DELETE_STMT.  */
  vdefs = gimple_vdef_ops (stmt);
  while (vdefs)
    {
      FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_op, iter, VDEF_RESULT (vdefs))
        {
          use_stmt = USE_STMT (use_op);
	  if (use_stmt != delete_stmt
	      && !stmt_dominates_stmt_p (delete_stmt, use_stmt))
	    return false;
	}
      vdefs = vdefs->next;
    }
    pointer_set_insert (killed_by_delete, stmt);
    return true;
}

/* Mark the statement defining operand OP as necessary.  */

static inline void
mark_operand_necessary (tree op)
{
  gimple stmt;
  int ver;

  gcc_assert (op);

  ver = SSA_NAME_VERSION (op);
  if (TEST_BIT (processed, ver))
    return;
  SET_BIT (processed, ver);

  stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op);

  if (!stmt || gimple_plf (stmt, STMT_NECESSARY) || gimple_nop_p (stmt))
    return;

  if (is_vptr_init (stmt) && is_killed_by_delete (stmt))
    {
      /* Do not mark STMT as necessary, but put it in worklist.
         This allows uses to propagate up via Def-Def chain.  */
      VEC_safe_push (gimple, heap, worklist, stmt);
      return;
    }

  gimple_set_plf (stmt, STMT_NECESSARY, true);
  VEC_safe_push (gimple, heap, worklist, stmt);
}


/* Mark STMT as necessary if it obviously is.  Add it to the worklist if
   it can make other statements necessary.

   If AGGRESSIVE is false, control statements are conservatively marked as
   necessary.  */

static void
mark_stmt_if_obviously_necessary (gimple stmt, bool aggressive)
{
  tree lhs = NULL_TREE;
  /* With non-call exceptions, we have to assume that all statements could
     throw.  If a statement may throw, it is inherently necessary.  */
  if (flag_non_call_exceptions
      && stmt_could_throw_p (stmt))
    {
      mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
      return;
    }

  /* Statements that are implicitly live.  Most function calls, asm
     and return statements are required.  Labels and GIMPLE_BIND nodes
     are kept because they are control flow, and we have no way of
     knowing whether they can be removed.  DCE can eliminate all the
     other statements in a block, and CFG can then remove the block
     and labels.  */
  switch (gimple_code (stmt))
    {
    case GIMPLE_PREDICT:
    case GIMPLE_LABEL:
      mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, false);
      return;

    case GIMPLE_ASM:
    case GIMPLE_RESX:
    case GIMPLE_RETURN:
    case GIMPLE_CHANGE_DYNAMIC_TYPE:
      mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
      return;

    case GIMPLE_CALL:
      /* Most, but not all function calls are required.  Function calls that
	 produce no result and have no side effects (i.e. const pure
	 functions) are unnecessary.  */
      if (gimple_has_side_effects (stmt))
	{
	  mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
	  return;
	}
      if (!gimple_call_lhs (stmt))
        return;
      lhs = gimple_call_lhs (stmt);
      /* Fall through */

    case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
      if (!lhs)
        lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
      /* These values are mildly magic bits of the EH runtime.  We can't
	 see the entire lifetime of these values until landing pads are
	 generated.  */
      if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == EXC_PTR_EXPR
	  || TREE_CODE (lhs) == FILTER_EXPR)
	{
	  mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
	  return;
	}
      break;

    case GIMPLE_GOTO:
      gcc_assert (!simple_goto_p (stmt));
      mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
      return;

    case GIMPLE_COND:
      gcc_assert (EDGE_COUNT (gimple_bb (stmt)->succs) == 2);
      /* Fall through.  */

    case GIMPLE_SWITCH:
      if (! aggressive)
	mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
      break;

    default:
      break;
    }

  /* If the statement has volatile operands, it needs to be preserved.
     Same for statements that can alter control flow in unpredictable
     ways.  */
  if (gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt) || is_ctrl_altering_stmt (stmt))
    {
      mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
      return;
    }

  if (is_vptr_init (stmt))
    {
      /* Initialization of the vptr field for the same object this
         destructor is operating on won't be live out of the function
	 if it is not used within the function, so do not treat them
	 as a hidden global store.  */
      if (lang_hooks.decls.is_decl_dtor (current_function_decl))
        {
	  tree base, base_ptr;
	  tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
	  base = get_base_address (lhs);
	  if (TREE_CODE (base) == INDIRECT_REF)
	    {
	      base_ptr = TREE_OPERAND (base, 0);
	      base_ptr = find_base_ptr (base_ptr);
	      if ((TREE_CODE (base_ptr) == SSA_NAME)
                  && (gimple_nop_p (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (base_ptr))))
                return;
	    }
	}

      if (is_killed_by_delete (stmt))
        return;
    }

  if (is_hidden_global_store (stmt))
    {
      mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
      return;
    }

  return;
}


/* Make corresponding control dependent edges necessary.  We only
   have to do this once for each basic block, so we clear the bitmap
   after we're done.  */
static void
mark_control_dependent_edges_necessary (basic_block bb, struct edge_list *el)
{
  bitmap_iterator bi;
  unsigned edge_number;

  gcc_assert (bb != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR);

  if (bb == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
    return;

  EXECUTE_IF_CONTROL_DEPENDENT (bi, bb->index, edge_number)
    {
      gimple stmt;
      basic_block cd_bb = INDEX_EDGE_PRED_BB (el, edge_number);

      if (TEST_BIT (last_stmt_necessary, cd_bb->index))
	continue;
      SET_BIT (last_stmt_necessary, cd_bb->index);

      stmt = last_stmt (cd_bb);
      if (stmt && is_ctrl_stmt (stmt))
	mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
    }
}


/* Find obviously necessary statements.  These are things like most function
   calls, and stores to file level variables.

   If EL is NULL, control statements are conservatively marked as
   necessary.  Otherwise it contains the list of edges used by control
   dependence analysis.  */

static void
find_obviously_necessary_stmts (struct edge_list *el)
{
  basic_block bb;
  gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
  edge e;
  gimple phi, stmt;

  FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
    {
      /* PHI nodes are never inherently necessary.  */
      for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
	{
	  phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
	  gimple_set_plf (phi, STMT_NECESSARY, false);
	}

      /* Check all statements in the block.  */
      for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
	{
	  stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
	  gimple_set_plf (stmt, STMT_NECESSARY, false);
	  mark_stmt_if_obviously_necessary (stmt, el != NULL);
	}
    }

  if (el)
    {
      /* Prevent the loops from being removed.  We must keep the infinite loops,
	 and we currently do not have a means to recognize the finite ones.  */
      FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
	{
	  edge_iterator ei;
	  FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
	    if (e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK)
	      mark_control_dependent_edges_necessary (e->dest, el);
	}
    }
}


/* Propagate necessity using the operands of necessary statements.
   Process the uses on each statement in the worklist, and add all
   feeding statements which contribute to the calculation of this
   value to the worklist. 

   In conservative mode, EL is NULL.  */

static void
propagate_necessity (struct edge_list *el)
{
  gimple stmt;
  bool aggressive = (el ? true : false); 

  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
    fprintf (dump_file, "\nProcessing worklist:\n");

  while (VEC_length (gimple, worklist) > 0)
    {
      /* Take STMT from worklist.  */
      stmt = VEC_pop (gimple, worklist);

      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
	{
	  fprintf (dump_file, "processing: ");
	  print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
	  fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
	}

      if (aggressive)
	{
	  /* Mark the last statements of the basic blocks that the block
	     containing STMT is control dependent on, but only if we haven't
	     already done so.  */
	  basic_block bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
	  if (bb != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
	      && ! TEST_BIT (visited_control_parents, bb->index))
	    {
	      SET_BIT (visited_control_parents, bb->index);
	      mark_control_dependent_edges_necessary (bb, el);
	    }
	}

      if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
	{
	  /* PHI nodes are somewhat special in that each PHI alternative has
	     data and control dependencies.  All the statements feeding the
	     PHI node's arguments are always necessary.  In aggressive mode,
	     we also consider the control dependent edges leading to the
	     predecessor block associated with each PHI alternative as
	     necessary.  */
	  size_t k;

	  for (k = 0; k < gimple_phi_num_args (stmt); k++)
            {
	      tree arg = PHI_ARG_DEF (stmt, k);
	      if (TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME)
		mark_operand_necessary (arg);
	    }

	  if (aggressive)
	    {
	      for (k = 0; k < gimple_phi_num_args (stmt); k++)
		{
		  basic_block arg_bb = gimple_phi_arg_edge (stmt, k)->src;
		  if (arg_bb != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
		      && ! TEST_BIT (visited_control_parents, arg_bb->index))
		    {
		      SET_BIT (visited_control_parents, arg_bb->index);
		      mark_control_dependent_edges_necessary (arg_bb, el);
		    }
		}
	    }
	}
      else
	{
	  /* Propagate through the operands.  Examine all the USE, VUSE and
	     VDEF operands in this statement.  Mark all the statements 
	     which feed this statement's uses as necessary.  The
	     operands of VDEF expressions are also needed as they
	     represent potential definitions that may reach this
	     statement (VDEF operands allow us to follow def-def
	     links).  */
	  ssa_op_iter iter;
	  tree use;
          int use_flags = SSA_OP_ALL_USES;

          /* Special case of dead vptr initialization
             followed by operator delete -- non virtual
	     uses do not need to be propagated, but only
	     virtual uses which link up def-def chains.  */
          if (!gimple_plf (stmt, STMT_NECESSARY))
            use_flags = SSA_OP_VIRTUAL_USES;

	  FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (use, stmt, iter, use_flags)
	    mark_operand_necessary (use);
	}
    }
}


/* Remove dead PHI nodes from block BB.  */

static bool
remove_dead_phis (basic_block bb)
{
  bool something_changed = false;
  gimple_seq phis;
  gimple phi;
  gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
  phis = phi_nodes (bb);

  for (gsi = gsi_start (phis); !gsi_end_p (gsi);)
    {
      stats.total_phis++;
      phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);

      if (!gimple_plf (phi, STMT_NECESSARY))
	{
	  something_changed = true;
	  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
	    {
	      fprintf (dump_file, "Deleting : ");
	      print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, phi, 0, TDF_SLIM);
	      fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
	    }

	  remove_phi_node (&gsi, true);
	  stats.removed_phis++;
	}
      else
	{
          gsi_next (&gsi);
	}
    }
  return something_changed;
}

/* Fix up references to VOP SSANAMEs defined by STMT
   which is to be removed.  */

static void
fixup_vdef_refs (gimple stmt)
{
  struct voptype_d *vdefs;
  use_operand_p use_op;
  imm_use_iterator iter;

  vdefs = gimple_vdef_ops (stmt);
  while (vdefs)
    {
      int n, j;
      tree prev_nm;
      VEC(use_operand_p, heap) *fixup_opnds = NULL;

      n = VDEF_NUM (vdefs);
      gcc_assert (n == 1);
      prev_nm = VDEF_OP (vdefs, 0);
      FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_op, iter, VDEF_RESULT (vdefs))
          VEC_safe_push (use_operand_p, heap, fixup_opnds, use_op);

      for (j = 0;
           VEC_iterate (use_operand_p, fixup_opnds, j, use_op);
           ++j)
        set_ssa_use_from_ptr (use_op, prev_nm);

      vdefs = vdefs->next;
    }
}

/* Remove dead statement pointed to by iterator I.  Receives the basic block BB
   containing I so that we don't have to look it up.  */

static void
remove_dead_stmt (gimple_stmt_iterator *i, basic_block bb)
{
  gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*i);

  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
    {
      fprintf (dump_file, "Deleting : ");
      print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
      fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
    }

  stats.removed++;

  /* If we have determined that a conditional branch statement contributes
     nothing to the program, then we not only remove it, but we also change
     the flow graph so that the current block will simply fall-thru to its
     immediate post-dominator.  The blocks we are circumventing will be
     removed by cleanup_tree_cfg if this change in the flow graph makes them
     unreachable.  */
  if (is_ctrl_stmt (stmt))
    {
      basic_block post_dom_bb;

      /* The post dominance info has to be up-to-date.  */
      gcc_assert (dom_info_state (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS) == DOM_OK);
      /* Get the immediate post dominator of bb.  */
      post_dom_bb = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS, bb);

      /* There are three particularly problematical cases.

	 1. Blocks that do not have an immediate post dominator.  This
	    can happen with infinite loops.

	 2. Blocks that are only post dominated by the exit block.  These
	    can also happen for infinite loops as we create fake edges
	    in the dominator tree.

	 3. If the post dominator has PHI nodes we may be able to compute
	    the right PHI args for them.

	 In each of these cases we must remove the control statement
	 as it may reference SSA_NAMEs which are going to be removed and
	 we remove all but one outgoing edge from the block.  */
      if (! post_dom_bb
	  || post_dom_bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
	  || phi_nodes (post_dom_bb))
	;
      else
	{
	  /* Redirect the first edge out of BB to reach POST_DOM_BB.  */
	  redirect_edge_and_branch (EDGE_SUCC (bb, 0), post_dom_bb);
	  PENDING_STMT (EDGE_SUCC (bb, 0)) = NULL;

	  /* It is not sufficient to set cfg_altered below during edge
	     removal, in case BB has two successors and one of them
	     is POST_DOM_BB.  */
	  cfg_altered = true;
	}
      EDGE_SUCC (bb, 0)->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
      EDGE_SUCC (bb, 0)->count = bb->count;

      /* The edge is no longer associated with a conditional, so it does
	 not have TRUE/FALSE flags.  */
      EDGE_SUCC (bb, 0)->flags &= ~(EDGE_TRUE_VALUE | EDGE_FALSE_VALUE);

      /* The lone outgoing edge from BB will be a fallthru edge.  */
      EDGE_SUCC (bb, 0)->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU;

      /* Remove the remaining the outgoing edges.  */
      while (!single_succ_p (bb))
	{
	  /* FIXME.  When we remove the edge, we modify the CFG, which
	     in turn modifies the dominator and post-dominator tree.
	     Is it safe to postpone recomputing the dominator and
	     post-dominator tree until the end of this pass given that
	     the post-dominators are used above?  */
	  cfg_altered = true;
          remove_edge (EDGE_SUCC (bb, 1));
	}
    }

  /* Due to imprecise def-use information, the deleted vptr init
     assignment have uses, which need to be fixed to previous 
     versions of the virtual ops defined by STMT.  */
  if (is_vptr_init (stmt)
      && is_killed_by_delete (stmt))
    {
      gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
      gimple next_stmt;

      gsi = gsi_for_stmt (stmt);
      gsi_next (&gsi);
      if (!gsi_end_p (gsi))
         next_stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
      else
        {
	  basic_block nbb;
	  gcc_assert (single_succ_p (gimple_bb (stmt))); 
          nbb = single_succ (gimple_bb (stmt));
	  gsi = gsi_after_labels (nbb);
	  gcc_assert (!gsi_end_p (gsi));
	  next_stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
	}

      /* Now fixup SSA.   */
      fixup_vdef_refs (stmt);
    }
  gsi_remove (i, true);  
  release_defs (stmt); 
}


/* Eliminate unnecessary statements. Any instruction not marked as necessary
   contributes nothing to the program, and can be deleted.  */

static bool
eliminate_unnecessary_stmts (void)
{
  bool something_changed = false;
  basic_block bb;
  gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
  gimple stmt;
  tree call;

  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
    fprintf (dump_file, "\nEliminating unnecessary statements:\n");

  clear_special_calls ();
  FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
    {
      /* Remove dead PHI nodes.  */
      something_changed |= remove_dead_phis (bb);
    }

  FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
    {
      /* Remove dead statements.  */
      for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);)
	{
	  stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);

	  stats.total++;

	  /* If GSI is not necessary then remove it.  */
	  if (!gimple_plf (stmt, STMT_NECESSARY))
	    {
	      remove_dead_stmt (&gsi, bb);
	      something_changed = true;
	    }
	  else if (is_gimple_call (stmt))
	    {
	      call = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
	      if (call)
		{
		  tree name;
		  gimple g;

		  /* When LHS of var = call (); is dead, simplify it into
		     call (); saving one operand.  */
		  name = gimple_call_lhs (stmt);
		  if (name && TREE_CODE (name) == SSA_NAME
		           && !TEST_BIT (processed, SSA_NAME_VERSION (name)))
		    {
		      something_changed = true;
		      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
			{
			  fprintf (dump_file, "Deleting LHS of call: ");
			  print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
			  fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
			}
		      
		      push_stmt_changes (gsi_stmt_ptr (&gsi));
		      g = gimple_copy (stmt);
		      gimple_call_set_lhs (g, NULL_TREE);
		      gsi_replace (&gsi, g, false);
		      maybe_clean_or_replace_eh_stmt (stmt, g);
		      mark_symbols_for_renaming (g);
		      pop_stmt_changes (gsi_stmt_ptr (&gsi));
		      release_ssa_name (name);
		    }
		  notice_special_calls (stmt);
		}
	      gsi_next (&gsi);
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      gsi_next (&gsi);
	    }
	}
    }

  return something_changed;
}


/* Print out removed statement statistics.  */

static void
print_stats (void)
{
  float percg;

  percg = ((float) stats.removed / (float) stats.total) * 100;
  fprintf (dump_file, "Removed %d of %d statements (%d%%)\n",
	   stats.removed, stats.total, (int) percg);

  if (stats.total_phis == 0)
    percg = 0;
  else
    percg = ((float) stats.removed_phis / (float) stats.total_phis) * 100;

  fprintf (dump_file, "Removed %d of %d PHI nodes (%d%%)\n",
	   stats.removed_phis, stats.total_phis, (int) percg);
}

/* Initialization for this pass.  Set up the used data structures.  */

static void
tree_dce_init (bool aggressive)
{
  memset ((void *) &stats, 0, sizeof (stats));

  if (aggressive)
    {
      int i;

      control_dependence_map = XNEWVEC (bitmap, last_basic_block);
      for (i = 0; i < last_basic_block; ++i)
	control_dependence_map[i] = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);

      last_stmt_necessary = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
      sbitmap_zero (last_stmt_necessary);
    }

  processed = sbitmap_alloc (num_ssa_names + 1);
  sbitmap_zero (processed);

  killed_by_delete = pointer_set_create ();

  worklist = VEC_alloc (gimple, heap, 64);
  cfg_altered = false;
}

/* Cleanup after this pass.  */

static void
tree_dce_done (bool aggressive)
{
  if (aggressive)
    {
      int i;

      for (i = 0; i < last_basic_block; ++i)
	BITMAP_FREE (control_dependence_map[i]);
      free (control_dependence_map);

      sbitmap_free (visited_control_parents);
      sbitmap_free (last_stmt_necessary);
    }

  sbitmap_free (processed);

  pointer_set_destroy (killed_by_delete);

  VEC_free (gimple, heap, worklist);
}

/* Main routine to eliminate dead code.

   AGGRESSIVE controls the aggressiveness of the algorithm.
   In conservative mode, we ignore control dependence and simply declare
   all but the most trivially dead branches necessary.  This mode is fast.
   In aggressive mode, control dependences are taken into account, which
   results in more dead code elimination, but at the cost of some time.

   FIXME: Aggressive mode before PRE doesn't work currently because
	  the dominance info is not invalidated after DCE1.  This is
	  not an issue right now because we only run aggressive DCE
	  as the last tree SSA pass, but keep this in mind when you
	  start experimenting with pass ordering.  */

static unsigned int
perform_tree_ssa_dce (bool aggressive)
{
  struct edge_list *el = NULL;
  bool something_changed = 0;

  tree_dce_init (aggressive);

  if (aggressive)
    {
      /* Compute control dependence.  */
      timevar_push (TV_CONTROL_DEPENDENCES);
      calculate_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
      el = create_edge_list ();
      find_all_control_dependences (el);
      timevar_pop (TV_CONTROL_DEPENDENCES);

      visited_control_parents = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
      sbitmap_zero (visited_control_parents);

      mark_dfs_back_edges ();
    }

  find_obviously_necessary_stmts (el);

  propagate_necessity (el);

  something_changed |= eliminate_unnecessary_stmts ();
  something_changed |= cfg_altered;

  /* We do not update postdominators, so free them unconditionally.  */
  free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);

  /* If we removed paths in the CFG, then we need to update
     dominators as well.  I haven't investigated the possibility
     of incrementally updating dominators.  */
  if (cfg_altered)
    free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);

  statistics_counter_event (cfun, "Statements deleted", stats.removed);
  statistics_counter_event (cfun, "PHI nodes deleted", stats.removed_phis);

  /* Debugging dumps.  */
  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & (TDF_STATS|TDF_DETAILS)))
    print_stats ();

  tree_dce_done (aggressive);

  free_edge_list (el);

  if (something_changed)
    return (TODO_update_ssa | TODO_cleanup_cfg | TODO_ggc_collect 
	    | TODO_remove_unused_locals);
  else
    return 0;
}

/* Pass entry points.  */
static unsigned int
tree_ssa_dce (void)
{
  return perform_tree_ssa_dce (/*aggressive=*/false);
}

static unsigned int
tree_ssa_dce_loop (void)
{
  unsigned int todo;
  todo = perform_tree_ssa_dce (/*aggressive=*/false);
  if (todo)
    {
      free_numbers_of_iterations_estimates ();
      scev_reset ();
    }
  return todo;
}

static unsigned int
tree_ssa_cd_dce (void)
{
  return perform_tree_ssa_dce (/*aggressive=*/optimize >= 2);
}

static bool
gate_dce (void)
{
  return flag_tree_dce != 0;
}

struct gimple_opt_pass pass_dce =
{
 {
  GIMPLE_PASS,
  "dce",				/* name */
  gate_dce,				/* gate */
  tree_ssa_dce,				/* execute */
  NULL,					/* sub */
  NULL,					/* next */
  0,					/* static_pass_number */
  TV_TREE_DCE,				/* tv_id */
  PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa,			/* properties_required */
  0,					/* properties_provided */
  0,					/* properties_destroyed */
  0,					/* todo_flags_start */
  TODO_dump_func | TODO_verify_ssa	/* todo_flags_finish */
 }
};

struct gimple_opt_pass pass_dce_loop =
{
 {
  GIMPLE_PASS,
  "dceloop",				/* name */
  gate_dce,				/* gate */
  tree_ssa_dce_loop,			/* execute */
  NULL,					/* sub */
  NULL,					/* next */
  0,					/* static_pass_number */
  TV_TREE_DCE,				/* tv_id */
  PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa,			/* properties_required */
  0,					/* properties_provided */
  0,					/* properties_destroyed */
  0,					/* todo_flags_start */
  TODO_dump_func | TODO_verify_ssa	/* todo_flags_finish */
 }
};

struct gimple_opt_pass pass_cd_dce =
{
 {
  GIMPLE_PASS,
  "cddce",				/* name */
  gate_dce,				/* gate */
  tree_ssa_cd_dce,			/* execute */
  NULL,					/* sub */
  NULL,					/* next */
  0,					/* static_pass_number */
  TV_TREE_CD_DCE,			/* tv_id */
  PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa,			/* properties_required */
  0,					/* properties_provided */
  0,					/* properties_destroyed */
  0,					/* todo_flags_start */
  TODO_dump_func | TODO_verify_ssa
  | TODO_verify_flow			/* todo_flags_finish */
 }
};