struct __shared_count { __shared_count() { _M_pi = new int; } int * _M_pi; }; template class __shared_ptr { public: __shared_ptr(_Tp* __p); void reset(int * __p) { __shared_ptr(__p).swap(*this); } void swap(__shared_ptr<_Tp>& __other) { __other._M_refcount._M_pi = _M_refcount._M_pi; } __shared_count _M_refcount; }; template class shared_ptr : public __shared_ptr<_Tp> {}; int main() { for (shared_ptr *iter;;) { try { (iter++)->reset(new int); } catch (...) { } } }