/* Handle types for the GNU compiler for the Java(TM) language. Copyright (C) 1996-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GCC. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see . Java and all Java-based marks are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States and other countries. The Free Software Foundation is independent of Sun Microsystems, Inc. */ /* Written by Per Bothner */ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "coretypes.h" #include "tree.h" #include "stor-layout.h" #include "stringpool.h" #include "obstack.h" #include "flags.h" #include "java-tree.h" #include "jcf.h" #include "convert.h" #include "diagnostic-core.h" #include "ggc.h" static tree convert_ieee_real_to_integer (tree, tree); static tree parse_signature_type (const unsigned char **, const unsigned char *); static tree lookup_do (tree, int, tree, tree, tree (*)(tree)); static tree build_null_signature (tree); tree * type_map; /* Set the type of the local variable with index SLOT to TYPE. */ void set_local_type (int slot, tree type) { int max_locals = DECL_MAX_LOCALS(current_function_decl); int nslots = TYPE_IS_WIDE (type) ? 2 : 1; gcc_assert (slot >= 0 && (slot + nslots - 1 < max_locals)); type_map[slot] = type; while (--nslots > 0) type_map[++slot] = void_type_node; } /* Convert an IEEE real to an integer type. The result of such a conversion when the source operand is a NaN isn't defined by IEEE754, but by the Java language standard: it must be zero. Also, overflows must be clipped to within range. This conversion produces something like: ((expr >= (float)MAX_INT) ? MAX_INT : ((expr <= (float)MIN_INT) ? MIN_INT : ((expr != expr) ? 0 : (int)expr))) */ static tree convert_ieee_real_to_integer (tree type, tree expr) { tree result; expr = save_expr (expr); result = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, type, fold_build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, expr, expr), convert (type, integer_zero_node), convert_to_integer (type, expr)); result = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, type, fold_build2 (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, expr, convert (TREE_TYPE (expr), TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type))), TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type), result); result = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, type, fold_build2 (GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, expr, convert (TREE_TYPE (expr), TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type))), TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type), result); return result; } /* Create an expression whose value is that of EXPR, converted to type TYPE. The TREE_TYPE of the value is always TYPE. This function implements all reasonable conversions; callers should filter out those that are not permitted by the language being compiled. */ tree convert (tree type, tree expr) { enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type); if (!expr) return error_mark_node; if (type == TREE_TYPE (expr) || TREE_CODE (expr) == ERROR_MARK) return expr; if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == ERROR_MARK) return error_mark_node; if (code == VOID_TYPE) return build1 (CONVERT_EXPR, type, expr); if (code == BOOLEAN_TYPE) return fold_convert (type, expr); if (code == INTEGER_TYPE) { if (type == char_type_node || type == promoted_char_type_node) return fold_convert (type, expr); if ((really_constant_p (expr) || ! flag_unsafe_math_optimizations) && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == REAL_TYPE) return convert_ieee_real_to_integer (type, expr); else { /* fold very helpfully sets the overflow status if a type overflows in a narrowing integer conversion, but Java doesn't care. */ tree tmp = fold (convert_to_integer (type, expr)); if (TREE_CODE (tmp) == INTEGER_CST) TREE_OVERFLOW (tmp) = 0; return tmp; } } if (code == REAL_TYPE) return fold (convert_to_real (type, expr)); if (code == POINTER_TYPE) return fold (convert_to_pointer (type, expr)); error ("conversion to non-scalar type requested"); return error_mark_node; } /* Return a data type that has machine mode MODE. If the mode is an integer, then UNSIGNEDP selects between signed and unsigned types. */ tree java_type_for_mode (enum machine_mode mode, int unsignedp) { if (mode == TYPE_MODE (int_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_int_type_node : int_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (long_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_long_type_node : long_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (short_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_short_type_node : short_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (byte_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_byte_type_node : byte_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (float_type_node)) return float_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (double_type_node)) return double_type_node; return 0; } /* Return an integer type with BITS bits of precision, that is unsigned if UNSIGNEDP is nonzero, otherwise signed. */ tree java_type_for_size (unsigned bits, int unsignedp) { if (bits <= TYPE_PRECISION (byte_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_byte_type_node : byte_type_node; if (bits <= TYPE_PRECISION (short_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_short_type_node : short_type_node; if (bits <= TYPE_PRECISION (int_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_int_type_node : int_type_node; if (bits <= TYPE_PRECISION (long_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_long_type_node : long_type_node; return 0; } /* Thorough checking of the arrayness of TYPE. */ int is_array_type_p (tree type) { return TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_ARRAY_P (TREE_TYPE (type)); } /* Return the length of a Java array type. Return -1 if the length is unknown or non-constant. */ HOST_WIDE_INT java_array_type_length (tree array_type) { tree arfld; if (TREE_CODE (array_type) == POINTER_TYPE) array_type = TREE_TYPE (array_type); arfld = DECL_CHAIN (DECL_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (array_type))); if (arfld != NULL_TREE) { tree index_type = TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (arfld)); if (index_type != NULL_TREE) { tree high = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index_type); if (TREE_CODE (high) == INTEGER_CST) return TREE_INT_CST_LOW (high) + 1; } } return -1; } /* An array of unknown length will be ultimately given a length of -2, so that we can still have `length' producing a negative value even if found. This was part of an optimization aiming at removing `length' from static arrays. We could restore it, FIXME. */ tree build_prim_array_type (tree element_type, HOST_WIDE_INT length) { tree index = NULL; if (length != -1) { tree max_index = build_int_cst (sizetype, length - 1); index = build_index_type (max_index); } return build_array_type (element_type, index); } /* Return a Java array type with a given ELEMENT_TYPE and LENGTH. These are hashed (shared) using IDENTIFIER_SIGNATURE_TYPE. The LENGTH is -1 if the length is unknown. */ tree build_java_array_type (tree element_type, HOST_WIDE_INT length) { tree sig, t, fld, atype, arfld; char buf[23]; tree elsig = build_java_signature (element_type); tree el_name = element_type; buf[0] = '['; if (length >= 0) sprintf (buf+1, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, length); else buf[1] = '\0'; sig = ident_subst (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (elsig), IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (elsig), buf, 0, 0, ""); t = IDENTIFIER_SIGNATURE_TYPE (sig); if (t != NULL_TREE) return TREE_TYPE (t); t = make_class (); IDENTIFIER_SIGNATURE_TYPE (sig) = build_pointer_type (t); TYPE_ARRAY_P (t) = 1; if (TREE_CODE (el_name) == POINTER_TYPE) el_name = TREE_TYPE (el_name); el_name = TYPE_NAME (el_name); if (TREE_CODE (el_name) == TYPE_DECL) el_name = DECL_NAME (el_name); { char suffix[23]; if (length >= 0) sprintf (suffix, "[%d]", (int)length); else strcpy (suffix, "[]"); TYPE_NAME (t) = TYPE_STUB_DECL (t) = build_decl (input_location, TYPE_DECL, identifier_subst (el_name, "", '.', '.', suffix), t); TYPE_DECL_SUPPRESS_DEBUG (TYPE_STUB_DECL (t)) = true; } set_java_signature (t, sig); set_super_info (0, t, object_type_node, 0); if (TREE_CODE (element_type) == RECORD_TYPE) element_type = promote_type (element_type); TYPE_ARRAY_ELEMENT (t) = element_type; /* Add length pseudo-field. */ fld = build_decl (input_location, FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("length"), int_type_node); TYPE_FIELDS (t) = fld; DECL_CONTEXT (fld) = t; FIELD_PUBLIC (fld) = 1; FIELD_FINAL (fld) = 1; TREE_READONLY (fld) = 1; atype = build_prim_array_type (element_type, length); arfld = build_decl (input_location, FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("data"), atype); DECL_CONTEXT (arfld) = t; DECL_CHAIN (fld) = arfld; DECL_ALIGN (arfld) = TYPE_ALIGN (element_type); /* We could layout_class, but that loads java.lang.Object prematurely. * This is called by the parser, and it is a bad idea to do load_class * in the middle of parsing, because of possible circularity problems. */ push_super_field (t, object_type_node); layout_type (t); return t; } /* Promote TYPE to the type actually used for fields and parameters. */ tree promote_type (tree type) { switch (TREE_CODE (type)) { case RECORD_TYPE: return build_pointer_type (type); case BOOLEAN_TYPE: if (type == boolean_type_node) return promoted_boolean_type_node; goto handle_int; case INTEGER_TYPE: if (type == char_type_node) return promoted_char_type_node; handle_int: if (TYPE_PRECISION (type) < TYPE_PRECISION (int_type_node)) { if (type == short_type_node) return promoted_short_type_node; if (type == byte_type_node) return promoted_byte_type_node; return int_type_node; } /* ... else fall through ... */ default: return type; } } /* Parse a signature string, starting at *PTR and ending at LIMIT. Return the seen TREE_TYPE, updating *PTR. */ static tree parse_signature_type (const unsigned char **ptr, const unsigned char *limit) { tree type; gcc_assert (*ptr < limit); switch (**ptr) { case 'B': (*ptr)++; return byte_type_node; case 'C': (*ptr)++; return char_type_node; case 'D': (*ptr)++; return double_type_node; case 'F': (*ptr)++; return float_type_node; case 'S': (*ptr)++; return short_type_node; case 'I': (*ptr)++; return int_type_node; case 'J': (*ptr)++; return long_type_node; case 'Z': (*ptr)++; return boolean_type_node; case 'V': (*ptr)++; return void_type_node; case '[': for ((*ptr)++; (*ptr) < limit && ISDIGIT (**ptr); ) (*ptr)++; type = parse_signature_type (ptr, limit); type = build_java_array_type (type, -1); break; case 'L': { const unsigned char *start = ++(*ptr); const unsigned char *str = start; for ( ; ; str++) { gcc_assert (str < limit); if (*str == ';') break; } *ptr = str+1; type = lookup_class (unmangle_classname ((const char *) start, str - start)); break; } default: gcc_unreachable (); } return promote_type (type); } /* Parse a Java "mangled" signature string, starting at SIG_STRING, and SIG_LENGTH bytes long. Return a gcc type node. */ tree parse_signature_string (const unsigned char *sig_string, int sig_length) { tree result_type; const unsigned char *str = sig_string; const unsigned char *limit = str + sig_length; if (str < limit && str[0] == '(') { tree argtype_list = NULL_TREE; str++; while (str < limit && str[0] != ')') { tree argtype = parse_signature_type (&str, limit); argtype_list = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, argtype, argtype_list); } if (str++, str >= limit) abort (); result_type = parse_signature_type (&str, limit); argtype_list = chainon (nreverse (argtype_list), end_params_node); result_type = build_function_type (result_type, argtype_list); } else result_type = parse_signature_type (&str, limit); if (str != limit) error ("junk at end of signature string"); return result_type; } /* Convert a signature to its type. * Uses IDENTIFIER_SIGNATURE_TYPE as a cache (except for primitive types). */ tree get_type_from_signature (tree signature) { const unsigned char *sig = (const unsigned char *) IDENTIFIER_POINTER (signature); int len = IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (signature); tree type; /* Primitive types aren't cached. */ if (len <= 1) return parse_signature_string (sig, len); type = IDENTIFIER_SIGNATURE_TYPE (signature); if (type == NULL_TREE) { type = parse_signature_string (sig, len); IDENTIFIER_SIGNATURE_TYPE (signature) = type; } return type; } /* Ignore signature and always return null. Used by has_method. */ static tree build_null_signature (tree type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { return NULL_TREE; } /* Return the signature string for the arguments of method type TYPE. */ tree build_java_argument_signature (tree type) { extern struct obstack temporary_obstack; tree sig = TYPE_ARGUMENT_SIGNATURE (type); if (sig == NULL_TREE) { tree args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type); if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE) args = TREE_CHAIN (args); /* Skip "this" argument. */ for (; args != end_params_node; args = TREE_CHAIN (args)) { tree t = build_java_signature (TREE_VALUE (args)); obstack_grow (&temporary_obstack, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (t), IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (t)); } obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, '\0'); sig = get_identifier (obstack_base (&temporary_obstack)); TYPE_ARGUMENT_SIGNATURE (type) = sig; obstack_free (&temporary_obstack, obstack_base (&temporary_obstack)); } return sig; } /* Return the signature of the given TYPE. */ tree build_java_signature (tree type) { tree sig, t; while (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE) type = TREE_TYPE (type); MAYBE_CREATE_TYPE_TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type); sig = TYPE_SIGNATURE (type); if (sig == NULL_TREE) { char sg[2]; switch (TREE_CODE (type)) { case BOOLEAN_TYPE: sg[0] = 'Z'; goto native; case VOID_TYPE: sg[0] = 'V'; goto native; case INTEGER_TYPE: if (type == char_type_node || type == promoted_char_type_node) { sg[0] = 'C'; goto native; } switch (TYPE_PRECISION (type)) { case 8: sg[0] = 'B'; goto native; case 16: sg[0] = 'S'; goto native; case 32: sg[0] = 'I'; goto native; case 64: sg[0] = 'J'; goto native; default: goto bad_type; } case REAL_TYPE: switch (TYPE_PRECISION (type)) { case 32: sg[0] = 'F'; goto native; case 64: sg[0] = 'D'; goto native; default: goto bad_type; } native: sg[1] = 0; sig = get_identifier (sg); break; case RECORD_TYPE: if (TYPE_ARRAY_P (type)) { t = build_java_signature (TYPE_ARRAY_ELEMENT (type)); sig = ident_subst (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (t), IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (t), "[", 0, 0, ""); } else { t = DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type)); sig = ident_subst (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (t), IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (t), "L", '.', '/', ";"); } break; case METHOD_TYPE: case FUNCTION_TYPE: { extern struct obstack temporary_obstack; sig = build_java_argument_signature (type); obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, '('); obstack_grow (&temporary_obstack, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (sig), IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (sig)); obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, ')'); t = build_java_signature (TREE_TYPE (type)); obstack_grow0 (&temporary_obstack, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (t), IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (t)); sig = get_identifier (obstack_base (&temporary_obstack)); obstack_free (&temporary_obstack, obstack_base (&temporary_obstack)); } break; bad_type: default: gcc_unreachable (); } TYPE_SIGNATURE (type) = sig; } return sig; } /* Save signature string SIG (an IDENTIFIER_NODE) in TYPE for future use. */ void set_java_signature (tree type, tree sig) { tree old_sig; while (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE) type = TREE_TYPE (type); MAYBE_CREATE_TYPE_TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type); old_sig = TYPE_SIGNATURE (type); if (old_sig != NULL_TREE && old_sig != sig) abort (); TYPE_SIGNATURE (type) = sig; #if 0 /* careful about METHOD_TYPE */ if (IDENTIFIER_SIGNATURE_TYPE (sig) == NULL_TREE && TREE_PERMANENT (type)) IDENTIFIER_SIGNATURE_TYPE (sig) = type; #endif } /* Search in SEARCHED_CLASS and its superclasses for a method matching METHOD_NAME and signature METHOD_SIGNATURE. This function will only search for methods declared in the class hierarchy; interfaces will not be considered. Returns NULL_TREE if the method is not found. */ tree lookup_argument_method (tree searched_class, tree method_name, tree method_signature) { return lookup_do (searched_class, 0, method_name, method_signature, build_java_argument_signature); } /* Like lookup_argument_method, but lets the caller set any flags desired. */ tree lookup_argument_method_generic (tree searched_class, tree method_name, tree method_signature, int flags) { return lookup_do (searched_class, flags, method_name, method_signature, build_java_argument_signature); } /* Search in class SEARCHED_CLASS (and its superclasses) for a method matching METHOD_NAME and signature METHOD_SIGNATURE. Return a FUNCTION_DECL on success, or NULL_TREE if none found. (Contrast lookup_argument_method, which ignores return type.) If SEARCHED_CLASS is an interface, search it too. */ tree lookup_java_method (tree searched_class, tree method_name, tree method_signature) { return lookup_do (searched_class, SEARCH_INTERFACE, method_name, method_signature, build_java_signature); } /* Return true iff KLASS (or its ancestors) has a method METHOD_NAME.  */ int has_method (tree klass, tree method_name) { return lookup_do (klass, SEARCH_INTERFACE, method_name, NULL_TREE, build_null_signature) != NULL_TREE; } /* Search in class SEARCHED_CLASS, but not its superclasses, for a method matching METHOD_NAME and signature SIGNATURE. A private helper for lookup_do. */ static tree shallow_find_method (tree searched_class, int flags, tree method_name, tree signature, tree (*signature_builder) (tree)) { tree method; for (method = TYPE_METHODS (searched_class); method != NULL_TREE; method = DECL_CHAIN (method)) { tree method_sig = (*signature_builder) (TREE_TYPE (method)); if (DECL_NAME (method) == method_name && method_sig == signature) { /* If the caller requires a visible method, then we skip invisible methods here. */ if (! (flags & SEARCH_VISIBLE) || ! METHOD_INVISIBLE (method)) return method; } } return NULL_TREE; } /* Search in the superclasses of SEARCHED_CLASS for a method matching METHOD_NAME and signature SIGNATURE. A private helper for lookup_do. */ static tree find_method_in_superclasses (tree searched_class, int flags, tree method_name, tree signature, tree (*signature_builder) (tree)) { tree klass; for (klass = CLASSTYPE_SUPER (searched_class); klass != NULL_TREE; klass = CLASSTYPE_SUPER (klass)) { tree method; method = shallow_find_method (klass, flags, method_name, signature, signature_builder); if (method != NULL_TREE) return method; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Search in the interfaces of SEARCHED_CLASS and its superinterfaces for a method matching METHOD_NAME and signature SIGNATURE. A private helper for lookup_do. */ static tree find_method_in_interfaces (tree searched_class, int flags, tree method_name, tree signature, tree (*signature_builder) (tree)) { int i; tree binfo, base_binfo; for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (searched_class), i = 1; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++) { tree iclass = BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo); tree method; /* If the superinterface hasn't been loaded yet, do so now. */ if (!CLASS_LOADED_P (iclass)) load_class (iclass, 1); /* First, we look in ICLASS. If that doesn't work we'll recursively look through all its superinterfaces. */ method = shallow_find_method (iclass, flags, method_name, signature, signature_builder); if (method != NULL_TREE) return method; method = find_method_in_interfaces (iclass, flags, method_name, signature, signature_builder); if (method != NULL_TREE) return method; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Search in class SEARCHED_CLASS (and its superclasses) for a method matching METHOD_NAME and signature SIGNATURE. FLAGS control some parameters of the search. SEARCH_INTERFACE means also search interfaces and superinterfaces of SEARCHED_CLASS. SEARCH_SUPER means skip SEARCHED_CLASS and start with its superclass. SEARCH_VISIBLE means skip methods for which METHOD_INVISIBLE is set. Return the matched method DECL or NULL_TREE. SIGNATURE_BUILDER is used on method candidates to build their (sometimes partial) signature. */ static tree lookup_do (tree searched_class, int flags, tree method_name, tree signature, tree (*signature_builder) (tree)) { tree method; tree orig_class = searched_class; if (searched_class == NULL_TREE) return NULL_TREE; if (flags & SEARCH_SUPER) { searched_class = CLASSTYPE_SUPER (searched_class); if (searched_class == NULL_TREE) return NULL_TREE; } /* First look in our own methods. */ method = shallow_find_method (searched_class, flags, method_name, signature, signature_builder); if (method) return method; /* Then look in our superclasses. */ if (! CLASS_INTERFACE (TYPE_NAME (searched_class))) method = find_method_in_superclasses (searched_class, flags, method_name, signature, signature_builder); if (method) return method; /* If that doesn't work, look in our interfaces. */ if (flags & SEARCH_INTERFACE) method = find_method_in_interfaces (orig_class, flags, method_name, signature, signature_builder); return method; } /* Search in class CLAS for a constructor matching METHOD_SIGNATURE. Return a FUNCTION_DECL on success, or NULL_TREE if none found. */ tree lookup_java_constructor (tree clas, tree method_signature) { tree method = TYPE_METHODS (clas); for ( ; method != NULL_TREE; method = DECL_CHAIN (method)) { tree method_sig = build_java_signature (TREE_TYPE (method)); if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (method) && method_sig == method_signature) return method; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Return a type which is the Binary Numeric Promotion of the pair T1, T2 and convert EXP1 and/or EXP2. See 5.6.2 Binary Numeric Promotion. It assumes that both T1 and T2 are eligible to BNP. */ tree binary_numeric_promotion (tree t1, tree t2, tree *exp1, tree *exp2) { if (t1 == double_type_node || t2 == double_type_node) { if (t1 != double_type_node) *exp1 = convert (double_type_node, *exp1); if (t2 != double_type_node) *exp2 = convert (double_type_node, *exp2); return double_type_node; } if (t1 == float_type_node || t2 == float_type_node) { if (t1 != float_type_node) *exp1 = convert (float_type_node, *exp1); if (t2 != float_type_node) *exp2 = convert (float_type_node, *exp2); return float_type_node; } if (t1 == long_type_node || t2 == long_type_node) { if (t1 != long_type_node) *exp1 = convert (long_type_node, *exp1); if (t2 != long_type_node) *exp2 = convert (long_type_node, *exp2); return long_type_node; } if (t1 != int_type_node) *exp1 = convert (int_type_node, *exp1); if (t2 != int_type_node) *exp2 = convert (int_type_node, *exp2); return int_type_node; }