;; Machine Description for TI MSP43* processors ;; Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. ;; Contributed by Red Hat. ;; This file is part of GCC. ;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) ;; any later version. ;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ;; GNU General Public License for more details. ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see ;; . (define_constants [ (PC_REGNO 0) (SP_REGNO 1) (CARRY 2) ]) (define_c_enum "unspec" [ UNS_PROLOGUE_START_MARKER UNS_PROLOGUE_END_MARKER UNS_EPILOGUE_START_MARKER UNS_EPILOGUE_HELPER UNS_PUSHM UNS_POPM UNS_GROW_AND_SWAP UNS_SWAP_AND_SHRINK UNS_DINT UNS_EINT UNS_PUSH_INTR UNS_POP_INTR UNS_BIC_SR UNS_BIS_SR UNS_REFSYM_NEED_EXIT ]) (include "predicates.md") (include "constraints.md") (define_mode_iterator QHI [QI HI PSI]) ;; There are two basic "family" tests we do here: ;; ;; msp430x - true if 430X instructions are available. ;; TARGET_LARGE - true if pointers are 20-bits ;; ;; Note that there are three supported cases, since the base 430 ;; doesn't have 20-bit pointers: ;; ;; 1. MSP430 cpu, small model ;; 2. MSP430X cpu, small model. ;; 3. MSP430X cpu, large model. ;;------------------------------------------------------------ ;; Moves ;; Push/Pop must be before the generic move patterns (define_insn "push" [(set (mem:HI (pre_dec:HI (reg:HI SP_REGNO))) (match_operand:HI 0 "register_operand" "r"))] "" "PUSH\t%0" ) (define_insn "pusha" [(set (mem:PSI (pre_dec:PSI (reg:PSI SP_REGNO))) (match_operand:PSI 0 "register_operand" "r"))] "TARGET_LARGE" "PUSHX.A\t%0" ) (define_insn "pushm" [(unspec_volatile [(match_operand 0 "register_operand" "r") (match_operand 1 "immediate_operand" "n")] UNS_PUSHM)] "" "PUSHM%b0\t%1, %0" ) (define_insn "pop" [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "register_operand" "=r") (mem:HI (post_inc:HI (reg:HI SP_REGNO))))] "" "POP\t%0" ) (define_insn "popa" [(set (match_operand:PSI 0 "register_operand" "=r") (mem:PSI (post_inc:PSI (reg:PSI SP_REGNO))))] "TARGET_LARGE" "POPX.A\t%0" ) ;; This is nasty. Operand0 is bogus. It is only there so that we can get a ;; mode for the %b0 to work. We should use operand1 for this, but that does ;; not have a mode. ;; ;; Operand1 is actually a register, but we cannot accept (REG...) because the ;; cprop_hardreg pass can and will renumber registers even inside ;; unspec_volatiles. So we take an integer register number parameter and ;; fudge it to be a register name when we generate the assembler. ;; ;; The pushm pattern does not have this problem because of all of the ;; frame info cruft attached to it, so cprop_hardreg leaves it alone. (define_insn "popm" [(unspec_volatile [(match_operand 0 "register_operand" "r") (match_operand 1 "immediate_operand" "i") (match_operand 2 "immediate_operand" "i")] UNS_POPM)] "" "POPM%b0\t%2, r%J1" ) ;; The next two patterns are here to support a "feature" of how GCC implements ;; varargs. When a function uses varargs and the *second* to last named ;; argument is split between argument registers and the stack, gcc expects the ;; callee to allocate space on the stack that can contain the register-based ;; part of the argument. This space *has* to be just before the remaining ;; arguments (ie the ones that are fully on the stack). ;; ;; The problem is that the MSP430 CALL instruction pushes the return address ;; onto the stack in the exact place where the callee wants to allocate ;; this extra space. So we need a sequence of instructions that can allocate ;; the extra space and then move the return address down the stack, so that ;; the extra space is now adjacent to the remaining arguments. ;; ;; This could be constructed through regular insns, but they might be split up ;; by a misguided optimization, so an unspec volatile is used instead. (define_insn "grow_and_swap" [(unspec_volatile [(const_int 0)] UNS_GROW_AND_SWAP)] "" "* if (TARGET_LARGE) return \"SUBA\t#2, r1 { MOVX.A\t2(r1), 0(r1)\"; return \"SUB\t#2, r1 { MOV.W\t2(r1), 0(r1)\"; " ) (define_insn "swap_and_shrink" [(unspec_volatile [(const_int 0)] UNS_SWAP_AND_SHRINK)] "" "* return TARGET_LARGE ? \"MOVX.A\t0(r1), 2(r1) { ADDA\t#2, SP\" : \"MOV.W\t0(r1), 2(r1) { ADD\t#2, SP\"; ") ; I set LOAD_EXTEND_OP and WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS, but gcc puts in a ; zero_extend anyway. Catch it here. (define_insn "movqihi" [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "register_operand" "=r,r") (zero_extend:HI (match_operand:QI 1 "memory_operand" "Ys,m")))] "" "@ MOV.B\t%1, %0 MOV%X1.B\t%1, %0" ) (define_insn "movqi" [(set (match_operand:QI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=rYs,rm") (match_operand:QI 1 "msp_general_operand" "riYs,rmi"))] "" "@ MOV.B\t%1, %0 MOV%X0.B\t%1, %0" ) (define_insn "movhi" [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=rYs,rm") (match_operand:HI 1 "msp_general_operand" "riYs,rmi"))] "" "@ MOV.W\t%1, %0 MOV%X0.W\t%1, %0" ) (define_expand "movsi" [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "nonimmediate_operand") (match_operand:SI 1 "general_operand"))] "" "" ) (define_insn_and_split "movsi_x" [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=rm") (match_operand:SI 1 "general_operand" "rmi"))] "" "#" "reload_completed" [(set (match_operand:HI 2 "nonimmediate_operand") (match_operand:HI 4 "general_operand")) (set (match_operand:HI 3 "nonimmediate_operand") (match_operand:HI 5 "general_operand"))] "msp430_split_movsi (operands);" ) ;; Some MOVX.A cases can be done with MOVA, this is only a few of them. (define_insn "movpsi" [(set (match_operand:PSI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=r,Ya,rm") (match_operand:PSI 1 "msp_general_operand" "riYa,r,rmi"))] "" "@ MOV%Q0\t%1, %0 MOV%Q0\t%1, %0 MOV%X0.%Q0\t%1, %0") ; This pattern is identical to the truncsipsi2 pattern except ; that it uses a SUBREG instead of a TRUNC. It is needed in ; order to prevent reload from converting (set:SI (SUBREG:PSI (SI))) ; into (SET:PSI (PSI)). ; ; Note: using POPM.A #1 is two bytes smaller than using POPX.A.... (define_insn "movsipsi2" [(set (match_operand:PSI 0 "register_operand" "=r") (subreg:PSI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "r") 0))] "TARGET_LARGE" "PUSH.W\t%H1 { PUSH.W\t%L1 { POPM.A #1, %0 ; Move reg-pair %L1:%H1 into pointer %0" ) ;;------------------------------------------------------------ ;; Math (define_insn "addpsi3" [(set (match_operand:PSI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=r,rm") (plus:PSI (match_operand:PSI 1 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "%0,0") (match_operand:PSI 2 "msp_general_operand" "rLs,rmi")))] "" "@ ADDA\t%2, %0 ADDX.A\t%2, %0" ) (define_insn "addqi3" [(set (match_operand:QI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=rYs,rm") (plus:QI (match_operand:QI 1 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "%0,0") (match_operand:QI 2 "msp_general_operand" "riYs,rmi")))] "" "@ ADD.B\t%2, %0 ADD%X0.B\t%2, %0" ) (define_insn "addhi3" [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=rYs,rm") (plus:HI (match_operand:HI 1 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "%0,0") (match_operand:HI 2 "msp_general_operand" "riYs,rmi")))] "" "@ ADD.W\t%2, %0 ADD%X0.W\t%2, %0" ) ; This pattern is needed in order to avoid reload problems. ; It takes an SI pair of registers, adds a value to them, and ; then converts them into a single PSI register. (define_insn "addsipsi3" [(set (subreg:SI (match_operand:PSI 0 "register_operand" "=&r") 0) (plus:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "0") (match_operand 2 "general_operand" "rmi")))] "" "ADD.W\t%L2, %L0 { ADDC.W\t%H2, %H0 { PUSH.W\t%H0 { PUSH.W\t%L0 { POPM.A\t#1, %0" ) (define_insn "addsi3" [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=&r,rm") (plus:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "%0,0") (match_operand:SI 2 "general_operand" "r,mi")))] "" "@ ADD\t%L2, %L0 { ADDC\t%H2, %H0 ADD%X0\t%L2, %L0 { ADDC%X0\t%H2, %H0" ) ; Version of addhi that exposes the carry operations, for SImode adds. ; ; NOTE - we are playing a dangerous game with GCC here. We have these two ; add patterns and the splitter that follows because our tests have shown ; that this results in a significant reduction in code size - because GCC is ; able to discard any unused part of the addition. We have to annotate the ; patterns with the set and use of the carry flag because otherwise GCC will ; discard parts of the addition when they are actually needed. But we have ; not annotated all the other patterns that set the CARRY flag as doing so ; results in an overall increase in code size[1]. Instead we just *hope* ; that GCC will not move a carry-setting instruction in between the first ; and second adds. ; ; So far our experiments have shown that GCC is likely to move MOV and CMP ; instructions in between the two adds, but not other instructions. MOV is ; safe, CMP is not. So we have annotated the CMP patterns and left the ; subtract, shift and other add patterns alone. At the moment this is ; working, but with future changes to the generic parts of GCC that might ; change. ; ; [1] It is not clear exactly why the code size increases. The cause appears ; to be that reload is more prevelent to spilling a variable onto the stack ; but why it does this is unknown. Possibly the additional CLOBBERs necessary ; to correctly annotate the other patterns makes reload think that there is ; increased register pressure. Or possibly reload does not handle ADD patterns ; that are not single_set() very well. (define_insn "addhi3_cy" [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=r,rm") (plus:HI (match_operand:HI 1 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "%0,0") (match_operand:HI 2 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "r,rm"))) (set (reg:BI CARRY) (truncate:BI (lshiftrt:SI (plus:SI (zero_extend:SI (match_dup 1)) (zero_extend:SI (match_dup 2))) (const_int 16)))) ] "" "@ ADD\t%2, %1 ; cy ADD%X0\t%2, %1 ; cy" ) (define_insn "addhi3_cy_i" [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=r,rm") (plus:HI (match_operand:HI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "%0,0") (match_operand:HI 2 "immediate_operand" "i,i"))) (set (reg:BI CARRY) (truncate:BI (lshiftrt:SI (plus:SI (zero_extend:SI (match_dup 1)) (match_operand 3 "immediate_operand" "i,i")) (const_int 16)))) ] "" "@ ADD\t%2, %1 ; cy ADD%X0\t%2, %1 ; cy" ) ; Version of addhi that adds the carry, for SImode adds. (define_insn "addchi4_cy" [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=r,rm") (plus:HI (plus:HI (match_operand:HI 1 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "%0,0") (match_operand:HI 2 "msp_general_operand" "ri,rmi")) (zero_extend:HI (reg:BI CARRY)))) ] "" "@ ADDC\t%2, %1 ADDC%X0\t%2, %1" ) ; Split an SImode add into two HImode adds, keeping track of the carry ; so that gcc knows when it can and can't optimize away the two ; halves. (define_split [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "msp430_nonsubreg_operand") (plus:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "msp430_nonsubreg_operand") (match_operand:SI 2 "msp430_nonsubreg_or_imm_operand"))) ] "" [(parallel [(set (match_operand:HI 3 "nonimmediate_operand" "=&rm") (plus:HI (match_dup 4) (match_dup 5))) (set (reg:BI CARRY) (truncate:BI (lshiftrt:SI (plus:SI (zero_extend:SI (match_dup 4)) (match_dup 9)) (const_int 16)))) ]) (set (match_operand:HI 6 "nonimmediate_operand" "=&rm") (plus:HI (plus:HI (match_dup 7) (match_dup 8)) (zero_extend:HI (reg:BI CARRY)))) ] " operands[3] = msp430_subreg (HImode, operands[0], SImode, 0); operands[4] = msp430_subreg (HImode, operands[1], SImode, 0); operands[5] = msp430_subreg (HImode, operands[2], SImode, 0); operands[6] = msp430_subreg (HImode, operands[0], SImode, 2); operands[7] = msp430_subreg (HImode, operands[1], SImode, 2); operands[8] = msp430_subreg (HImode, operands[2], SImode, 2); if (GET_CODE (operands[5]) == CONST_INT) { operands[9] = GEN_INT (INTVAL (operands[5]) & 0xffff); } else { operands[9] = gen_rtx_ZERO_EXTEND (SImode, operands[5]); } " ) ;; Alternatives 2 and 3 are to handle cases generated by reload. (define_insn "subpsi3" [(set (match_operand:PSI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=r, rm, &?r, ?&r") (minus:PSI (match_operand:PSI 1 "general_operand" "0, 0, !r, !i") (match_operand:PSI 2 "general_operand" "rLs, rmi, rmi, r")))] "" "@ SUBA\t%2, %0 SUBX.A\t%2, %0 MOVX.A\t%1, %0 { SUBX.A\t%2, %0 MOVX.A\t%1, %0 { SUBA\t%2, %0" ) ;; Alternatives 2 and 3 are to handle cases generated by reload. (define_insn "subqi3" [(set (match_operand:QI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=rYs, rm, &?r, ?&r") (minus:QI (match_operand:QI 1 "general_operand" "0, 0, !r, !i") (match_operand:QI 2 "general_operand" " riYs, rmi, rmi, r")))] "" "@ SUB.B\t%2, %0 SUB%X0.B\t%2, %0 MOV%X0.B\t%1, %0 { SUB%X0.B\t%2, %0 MOV%X0.B\t%1, %0 { SUB%X0.B\t%2, %0" ) ;; Alternatives 2 and 3 are to handle cases generated by reload. (define_insn "subhi3" [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=rYs, rm, &?r, ?&r") (minus:HI (match_operand:HI 1 "general_operand" "0, 0, !r, !i") (match_operand:HI 2 "general_operand" " riYs, rmi, rmi, r")))] "" "@ SUB.W\t%2, %0 SUB%X0.W\t%2, %0 MOV%X0.W\t%1, %0 { SUB%X0.W\t%2, %0 MOV%X0.W\t%1, %0 { SUB%X0.W\t%2, %0" ) (define_insn "subsi3" [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=&rm") (minus:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "0") (match_operand:SI 2 "general_operand" "rmi")))] "" "SUB%X0\t%L2, %L0 { SUBC%X0\t%H2, %H0" ) (define_insn "*bic_cg" [(set (match_operand:QHI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=rYs,m") (and:QHI (match_operand:QHI 1 "msp_general_operand" "0,0") (match_operand 2 "msp430_inv_constgen_operator" "n,n")))] "" "@ BIC%x0%b0\t#%I2, %0 BIC%X0%b0\t#%I2, %0" ) (define_insn "bic3" [(set (match_operand:QHI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=rYs,rm") (and:QHI (not:QHI (match_operand:QHI 1 "msp_general_operand" "rYs,rmn")) (match_operand:QHI 2 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "0,0")))] "" "@ BIC%x0%b0\t%1, %0 BIC%X0%b0\t%1, %0" ) (define_insn "and3" [(set (match_operand:QHI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=rYs,rm") (and:QHI (match_operand:QHI 1 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "%0,0") (match_operand:QHI 2 "msp_general_operand" "riYs,rmi")))] "" "@ AND%x0%b0\t%2, %0 AND%X0%b0\t%2, %0" ) (define_insn "ior3" [(set (match_operand:QHI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=rYs,rm") (ior:QHI (match_operand:QHI 1 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "%0,0") (match_operand:QHI 2 "msp_general_operand" "riYs,rmi")))] "" "@ BIS%x0%b0\t%2, %0 BIS%X0%b0\t%2, %0" ) (define_insn "xor3" [(set (match_operand:QHI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=rYs,rm") (xor:QHI (match_operand:QHI 1 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "%0,0") (match_operand:QHI 2 "msp_general_operand" "riYs,rmi")))] "" "@ XOR%x0%b0\t%2, %0 XOR%X0%b0\t%2, %0" ) ;; Macro : XOR #~0, %0 (define_insn "one_cmpl2" [(set (match_operand:QHI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=rYs,m") (not:QHI (match_operand:QHI 1 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "0,0")))] "" "@ INV%x0%b0\t%0 INV%X0%b0\t%0" ) (define_insn "extendqihi2" [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=rYs,m") (sign_extend:HI (match_operand:QI 1 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "0,0")))] "" "@ SXT%X0\t%0 SXT%X0\t%0" ) (define_insn "zero_extendqihi2" [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=rYs,m") (zero_extend:HI (match_operand:QI 1 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "0,0")))] "" "@ AND\t#0xff, %0 AND%X0\t#0xff, %0" ) ;; Eliminate extraneous zero-extends mysteriously created by gcc. (define_peephole2 [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "register_operand") (zero_extend:HI (match_operand:QI 1 "general_operand"))) (set (match_operand:HI 2 "register_operand") (zero_extend:HI (match_operand:QI 3 "register_operand")))] "REGNO (operands[0]) == REGNO (operands[2]) && REGNO (operands[2]) == REGNO (operands[3])" [(set (match_dup 0) (zero_extend:HI (match_dup 1)))] ) (define_insn "zero_extendhipsi2" [(set (match_operand:PSI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=r,m") (zero_extend:PSI (match_operand:HI 1 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "rm,r")))] "" "MOVX\t%1, %0" ) (define_insn "truncpsihi2" [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=rm") (truncate:HI (match_operand:PSI 1 "register_operand" "r")))] "" "MOVX\t%1, %0" ) (define_insn "extendhisi2" [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=r") (sign_extend:SI (match_operand:HI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "r")))] "" { return msp430x_extendhisi (operands); } ) (define_insn "extendhipsi2" [(set (match_operand:PSI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=r") (subreg:PSI (sign_extend:SI (match_operand:HI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "0")) 0))] "TARGET_LARGE" "RLAM.A #4, %0 { RRAM.A #4, %0" ) ;; Look for cases where integer/pointer conversions are suboptimal due ;; to missing patterns, despite us not having opcodes for these ;; patterns. Doing these manually allows for alternate optimization ;; paths. (define_insn "zero_extendhisi2" [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=rm") (zero_extend:SI (match_operand:HI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "0")))] "TARGET_LARGE" "MOV.W\t#0,%H0" ) (define_insn "zero_extendhisipsi2" [(set (match_operand:PSI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=r,r") (subreg:PSI (zero_extend:SI (match_operand:HI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "0,r")) 0))] "TARGET_LARGE" "@ AND.W\t#-1,%0 MOV.W\t%1,%0" ) (define_insn "extend_and_shift1_hipsi2" [(set (subreg:SI (match_operand:PSI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=r") 0) (ashift:SI (sign_extend:SI (match_operand:HI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "0")) (const_int 1)))] "TARGET_LARGE" "RLAM.A #4, %0 { RRAM.A #3, %0" ) (define_insn "extend_and_shift2_hipsi2" [(set (subreg:SI (match_operand:PSI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=r") 0) (ashift:SI (sign_extend:SI (match_operand:HI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "0")) (const_int 2)))] "TARGET_LARGE" "RLAM.A #4, %0 { RRAM.A #2, %0" ) ; Nasty - we are sign-extending a 20-bit PSI value in one register into ; two adjacent 16-bit registers to make an SI value. There is no MSP430X ; instruction that will do this, so we push the 20-bit value onto the stack ; and then pop it off as two 16-bit values. ; ; FIXME: The MSP430X documentation does not specify if zero-extension or ; sign-extension happens when the 20-bit value is pushed onto the stack. ; It is probably zero-extension, but if not this pattern will not work ; when the PSI value is negative.. ; ; Note: using PUSHM.A #1 is two bytes smaller than using PUSHX.A.... ; ; Note: We use a + constraint on operand 0 as otherwise GCC gets confused ; about extending a single PSI mode register into a pair of SImode registers ; with the same starting register. It thinks that the upper register of ; the pair is unused and so it can clobber it. Try compiling 20050826-2.c ; at -O2 to see this. (define_insn "zero_extendpsisi2" [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "+r") (zero_extend:SI (match_operand:PSI 1 "register_operand" "r")))] "" "* if (REGNO (operands[1]) == SP_REGNO) /* If the source register is the stack pointer, the value stored in the stack slot will be the value *after* the stack pointer has been decremented. So allow for that here. */ return \"PUSHM.A\t#1, %1 { ADDX.W\t#4, @r1 { POPX.W\t%L0 { POPX.W\t%H0 ; get stack pointer into %L0:%H0\"; else return \"PUSHM.A\t#1, %1 { POPX.W\t%L0 { POPX.W\t%H0 ; move pointer in %1 into reg-pair %L0:%H0\"; " ) ;; We also need to be able to sign-extend pointer types (eg ptrdiff_t). ;; Since (we assume) pushing a 20-bit value onto the stack zero-extends ;; it, we use a different method here. (define_insn "extendpsisi2" [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r") (sign_extend:SI (match_operand:PSI 1 "register_operand" "r")))] "TARGET_LARGE" "* /* The intention here is that we copy the bottom 16-bits of %1 into %L0 (zeroing the top four bits). Then we copy the entire 20-bits of %1 into %H0 and then arithmetically shift it right by 16 bits, to get the top four bits of the pointer sign-extended in %H0. */ if (REGNO (operands[0]) == REGNO (operands[1])) return \"MOVX.A\t%1, %H0 { MOV.W\t%1, %L0 { RPT\t#16 { RRAX.A\t%H0 ; sign extend pointer in %1 into %L0:%H0\"; else return \"MOV.W\t%1, %L0 { MOVX.A\t%1, %H0 { RPT\t#16 { RRAX.A\t%H0 ; sign extend pointer in %1 into %L0:%H0\"; " ) ; See the movsipsi2 pattern above for another way that GCC performs this ; conversion. (define_insn "truncsipsi2" [(set (match_operand:PSI 0 "register_operand" "=r") (truncate:PSI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "r")))] "" "PUSH.W\t%H1 { PUSH.W\t%L1 { POPM.A\t#1, %L0" ) ;;------------------------------------------------------------ ;; Shift Functions ;; Note: We do not use the RPT ... SHIFT instruction sequence ;; when the repeat count is in a register, because even though RPT ;; accepts counts in registers, it does not work if the count is ;; zero, and the actual count in the register has to be one less ;; than the required number of iterations. We could encode a ;; seqeunce like this: ;; ;; bit #0xf, Rn ;; bz 1f ;; dec Rn ;; rpt Rn ;; Rm ;; inc Rn ;; 1: ;; ;; But is longer than calling a helper function, and we are mostly ;; concerned with code size. FIXME: Maybe enable a sequence like ;; this at -O3 and above ? ;; ;; Note - we ignore shift counts of less than one or more than 15. ;; This is permitted by the ISO C99 standard as such shifts result ;; in "undefined" behaviour. [6.5.7 (3)] ;; signed A << C (define_expand "ashlhi3" [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "nonimmediate_operand") (ashift:HI (match_operand:HI 1 "general_operand") (match_operand:HI 2 "general_operand")))] "" { if (msp430x && REG_P (operands[0]) && REG_P (operands[1]) && CONST_INT_P (operands[2])) emit_insn (gen_430x_shift_left (operands[0], operands[1], operands[2])); else msp430_expand_helper (operands, \"__mspabi_slli\", true); DONE; } ) (define_insn "slli_1" [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=rm") (ashift:HI (match_operand:HI 1 "general_operand" "0") (const_int 1)))] "" "RLA.W\t%0" ;; Note - this is a macro for ADD ) (define_insn "430x_shift_left" [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "register_operand" "=r") (ashift:HI (match_operand:HI 1 "register_operand" "0") (match_operand 2 "immediate_operand" "n")))] "msp430x" "* if (INTVAL (operands[2]) > 0 && INTVAL (operands[2]) < 16) return \"rpt\t%2 { rlax.w\t%0\"; return \"# nop left shift\"; " ) (define_insn "slll_1" [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=rm") (ashift:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "general_operand" "0") (const_int 1)))] "" "RLA.W\t%L0 { RLC.W\t%H0" ) (define_insn "slll_2" [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=rm") (ashift:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "general_operand" "0") (const_int 2)))] "" "RLA.W\t%L0 { RLC.W\t%H0 { RLA.W\t%L0 { RLC.W\t%H0" ) (define_expand "ashlsi3" [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "nonimmediate_operand") (ashift:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "general_operand") (match_operand:SI 2 "general_operand")))] "" "msp430_expand_helper (operands, \"__mspabi_slll\", true); DONE;" ) ;;---------- ;; signed A >> C (define_expand "ashrhi3" [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "nonimmediate_operand") (ashiftrt:HI (match_operand:HI 1 "general_operand") (match_operand:HI 2 "general_operand")))] "" { if (msp430x && REG_P (operands[0]) && REG_P (operands[1]) && CONST_INT_P (operands[2])) emit_insn (gen_430x_arithmetic_shift_right (operands[0], operands[1], operands[2])); else msp430_expand_helper (operands, \"__mspabi_srai\", true); DONE; } ) (define_insn "srai_1" [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "=rm") (ashiftrt:HI (match_operand:HI 1 "msp_general_operand" "0") (const_int 1)))] "" "RRA.W\t%0" ) (define_insn "430x_arithmetic_shift_right" [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "register_operand" "=r") (ashiftrt:HI (match_operand:HI 1 "register_operand" "0") (match_operand 2 "immediate_operand" "n")))] "msp430x" "* if (INTVAL (operands[2]) > 0 && INTVAL (operands[2]) < 16) return \"rpt\t%2 { rrax.w\t%0\"; return \"# nop arith right shift\"; " ) (define_insn "srap_1" [(set (match_operand:PSI 0 "register_operand" "=r") (ashiftrt:PSI (match_operand:PSI 1 "general_operand" "0") (const_int 1)))] "msp430x" "RRAM.A #1,%0" ) (define_insn "srap_2" [(set (match_operand:PSI 0 "register_operand" "=r") (ashiftrt:PSI (match_operand:PSI 1 "general_operand" "0") (const_int 2)))] "msp430x" "RRAM.A #2,%0" ) (define_insn "sral_1" [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=rm") (ashiftrt:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "general_operand" "0") (const_int 1)))] "" "RRA.W\t%H0 { RRC.W\t%L0" ) (define_insn "sral_2" [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=rm") (ashiftrt:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "general_operand" "0") (const_int 2)))] "" "RRA.W\t%H0 { RRC.W\t%L0 { RRA.W\t%H0 { RRC.W\t%L0" ) (define_expand "ashrsi3" [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "nonimmediate_operand") (ashiftrt:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "general_operand") (match_operand:SI 2 "general_operand")))] "" "msp430_expand_helper (operands, \"__mspabi_sral\", true); DONE;" ) ;;---------- ;; unsigned A >> C (define_expand "lshrhi3" [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "nonimmediate_operand") (lshiftrt:HI (match_operand:HI 1 "general_operand") (match_operand:HI 2 "general_operand")))] "" { if (msp430x && REG_P (operands[0]) && REG_P (operands[1]) && CONST_INT_P (operands[2])) emit_insn (gen_430x_logical_shift_right (operands[0], operands[1], operands[2])); else msp430_expand_helper (operands, \"__mspabi_srli\", true); DONE; } ) (define_insn "srli_1" [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=rm") (lshiftrt:HI (match_operand:HI 1 "general_operand" "0") (const_int 1)))] "" "CLRC { RRC.W\t%0" ) (define_insn "430x_logical_shift_right" [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "register_operand" "=r") (lshiftrt:HI (match_operand:HI 1 "register_operand" "0") (match_operand 2 "immediate_operand" "n")))] "msp430x" { return msp430x_logical_shift_right (operands[2]); } ) (define_insn "srlp_1" [(set (match_operand:PSI 0 "register_operand" "=r") (lshiftrt:PSI (match_operand:PSI 1 "general_operand" "0") (const_int 1)))] "" "RRUM.A #1,%0" ) (define_insn "srll_1" [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=rm") (lshiftrt:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "general_operand" "0") (const_int 1)))] "" "CLRC { RRC.W\t%H0 { RRC.W\t%L0" ) (define_insn "srll_2x" [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=r") (lshiftrt:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "general_operand" "0") (const_int 2)))] "msp430x" "RRUX.W\t%H0 { RRC.W\t%L0 { RRUX.W\t%H0 { RRC.W\t%L0" ) (define_expand "lshrsi3" [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "nonimmediate_operand") (lshiftrt:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "general_operand") (match_operand:SI 2 "general_operand")))] "" "msp430_expand_helper (operands, \"__mspabi_srll\", true); DONE;" ) ;;------------------------------------------------------------ ;; Function Entry/Exit (define_expand "prologue" [(const_int 0)] "" "msp430_expand_prologue (); DONE;" ) (define_expand "epilogue" [(const_int 0)] "" "msp430_expand_epilogue (0); DONE;" ) (define_insn "epilogue_helper" [(unspec_volatile [(match_operand 0 "immediate_operand" "i")] UNS_EPILOGUE_HELPER)] "" "BR%Q0\t#__mspabi_func_epilog_%J0" ) (define_insn "prologue_start_marker" [(unspec_volatile [(const_int 0)] UNS_PROLOGUE_START_MARKER)] "" "; start of prologue" ) (define_insn "prologue_end_marker" [(unspec_volatile [(const_int 0)] UNS_PROLOGUE_END_MARKER)] "" "; end of prologue" ) (define_insn "epilogue_start_marker" [(unspec_volatile [(const_int 0)] UNS_EPILOGUE_START_MARKER)] "" "; start of epilogue" ) ;; This makes the linker add a call to exit() after the call to main() ;; in crt0 (define_insn "msp430_refsym_need_exit" [(unspec_volatile [(const_int 0)] UNS_REFSYM_NEED_EXIT)] "" ".refsym\t__crt0_call_exit" ) ;;------------------------------------------------------------ ;; Jumps (define_expand "call" [(call:HI (match_operand 0 "") (match_operand 1 ""))] "" "" ) (define_insn "call_internal" [(call (mem:HI (match_operand 0 "general_operand" "rYci")) (match_operand 1 ""))] "" "CALL%Q0\t%0" ) (define_expand "call_value" [(set (match_operand 0 "register_operand") (call:HI (match_operand 1 "general_operand") (match_operand 2 "")))] "" "" ) (define_insn "call_value_internal" [(set (match_operand 0 "register_operand" "=r") (call (mem:HI (match_operand 1 "general_operand" "rYci")) (match_operand 2 "")))] "" "CALL%Q0\t%1" ) (define_insn "msp_return" [(return)] "" { return msp430_is_interrupt_func () ? "RETI" : (TARGET_LARGE ? "RETA" : "RET"); } ) ;; This pattern is NOT, as expected, a return pattern. It's called ;; before reload and must only store its operands, and emit a ;; placeholder where the epilog needs to be. AFTER reload, the ;; placeholder should get expanded into a regular-type epilogue that ;; also does the EH return. (define_expand "eh_return" [(match_operand:HI 0 "")] "" "msp430_expand_eh_return (operands[0]); emit_jump_insn (gen_msp430_eh_epilogue ()); emit_barrier (); DONE;" ) ;; This is the actual EH epilogue. We emit it in the pattern above, ;; before reload, and convert it to a real epilogue after reload. (define_insn_and_split "msp430_eh_epilogue" [(eh_return)] "" "#" "reload_completed" [(const_int 0)] "msp430_expand_epilogue (1); DONE;" ) (define_insn "jump" [(set (pc) (label_ref (match_operand 0 "" "")))] "" "BR%Q0\t#%l0" ) ;; FIXME: GCC currently (8/feb/2013) cannot handle symbol_refs ;; in indirect jumps (cf gcc.c-torture/compile/991213-3.c). (define_insn "indirect_jump" [(set (pc) (match_operand 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "rYl"))] "" "BR%Q0\t%0" ) ;;------------------------------------------------------------ ;; Various Conditionals (define_expand "cbranch4" [(parallel [(set (pc) (if_then_else (match_operator 0 "" [(match_operand:QHI 1 "nonimmediate_operand") (match_operand:QHI 2 "general_operand")]) (label_ref (match_operand 3 "" "")) (pc))) (clobber (reg:BI CARRY))] )] "" "msp430_fixup_compare_operands (mode, operands);" ) (define_insn "cbranchpsi4_real" [(set (pc) (if_then_else (match_operator 0 "msp430_cmp_operator" [(match_operand:PSI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "r,rYs,rm") (match_operand:PSI 2 "general_operand" "rLs,rYsi,rmi")]) (label_ref (match_operand 3 "" "")) (pc))) (clobber (reg:BI CARRY)) ] "" "@ CMP%Q0\t%2, %1 { J%0\t%l3 CMPX.A\t%2, %1 { J%0\t%l3 CMPX.A\t%2, %1 { J%0\t%l3" ) (define_insn "cbranchqi4_real" [(set (pc) (if_then_else (match_operator 0 "msp430_cmp_operator" [(match_operand:QI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "rYs,rm") (match_operand:QI 2 "general_operand" "rYsi,rmi")]) (label_ref (match_operand 3 "" "")) (pc))) (clobber (reg:BI CARRY)) ] "" "@ CMP.B\t%2, %1 { J%0\t%l3 CMP%X0.B\t%2, %1 { J%0\t%l3" ) (define_insn "cbranchhi4_real" [(set (pc) (if_then_else (match_operator 0 "msp430_cmp_operator" [(match_operand:HI 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "rYs,rm") (match_operand:HI 2 "general_operand" "rYsi,rmi")]) (label_ref (match_operand 3 "" "")) (pc))) (clobber (reg:BI CARRY)) ] "" "@ CMP.W\t%2, %1 { J%0\t%l3 CMP%X0.W\t%2, %1 { J%0\t%l3" ) (define_insn "cbranchpsi4_reversed" [(set (pc) (if_then_else (match_operator 0 "msp430_reversible_cmp_operator" [(match_operand:PSI 1 "general_operand" "rLs,rYsi,rmi") (match_operand:PSI 2 "general_operand" "r,rYs,rm")]) (label_ref (match_operand 3 "" "")) (pc))) (clobber (reg:BI CARRY)) ] "" "@ CMP%Q0\t%1, %2 { J%R0\t%l3 CMPX.A\t%1, %2 { J%R0\t%l3 CMPX.A\t%1, %2 { J%R0\t%l3" ) (define_insn "cbranchqi4_reversed" [(set (pc) (if_then_else (match_operator 0 "msp430_reversible_cmp_operator" [(match_operand:QI 1 "general_operand" "rYsi,rmi") (match_operand:QI 2 "general_operand" "rYs,rm")]) (label_ref (match_operand 3 "" "")) (pc))) (clobber (reg:BI CARRY)) ] "" "@ CMP.B\t%1, %2 { J%R0\t%l3 CMP%X0.B\t%1, %2 { J%R0\t%l3" ) (define_insn "cbranchhi4_reversed" [(set (pc) (if_then_else (match_operator 0 "msp430_reversible_cmp_operator" [(match_operand:HI 1 "general_operand" "rYsi,rmi") (match_operand:HI 2 "general_operand" "rYs,rm")]) (label_ref (match_operand 3 "" "")) (pc))) (clobber (reg:BI CARRY)) ] "" "@ CMP.W\t%1, %2 { J%R0\t%l3 CMP%X0.W\t%1, %2 { J%R0\t%l3" ) (define_insn "*bitbranch4" [(set (pc) (if_then_else (ne (and:QHI (match_operand:QHI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "rYs,rm") (match_operand:QHI 1 "msp_general_operand" "rYsi,rmi")) (const_int 0)) (label_ref (match_operand 2 "" "")) (pc))) (clobber (reg:BI CARRY)) ] "" "@ BIT%x0%b0\t%1, %0 { JNE\t%l2 BIT%X0%b0\t%1, %0 { JNE\t%l2" ) (define_insn "*bitbranch4" [(set (pc) (if_then_else (eq (and:QHI (match_operand:QHI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "rm") (match_operand:QHI 1 "msp_general_operand" "rmi")) (const_int 0)) (label_ref (match_operand 2 "" "")) (pc))) (clobber (reg:BI CARRY)) ] "" "BIT%x0%X0%b0\t%1, %0 { JEQ\t%l2" ) (define_insn "*bitbranch4" [(set (pc) (if_then_else (eq (and:QHI (match_operand:QHI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "rm") (match_operand:QHI 1 "msp_general_operand" "rmi")) (const_int 0)) (pc) (label_ref (match_operand 2 "" "")))) (clobber (reg:BI CARRY)) ] "" "BIT%X0%b0\t%1, %0 { JNE\t%l2" ) (define_insn "*bitbranch4" [(set (pc) (if_then_else (ne (and:QHI (match_operand:QHI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "rm") (match_operand:QHI 1 "msp_general_operand" "rmi")) (const_int 0)) (pc) (label_ref (match_operand 2 "" "")))) (clobber (reg:BI CARRY)) ] "" "BIT%X0%b0\t%1, %0 { JEQ\t%l2" ) ;;------------------------------------------------------------ ;; zero-extract versions of the above (define_insn "*bitbranch4_z" [(set (pc) (if_then_else (ne (zero_extract:HI (match_operand:QHI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "rYs,rm") (const_int 1) (match_operand 1 "msp430_bitpos" "i,i")) (const_int 0)) (label_ref (match_operand 2 "" "")) (pc))) (clobber (reg:BI CARRY)) ] "" "@ BIT%x0%b0\t%p1, %0 { JNE\t%l2 BIT%X0%b0\t%p1, %0 { JNE\t%l2" ) (define_insn "*bitbranch4_z" [(set (pc) (if_then_else (eq (zero_extract:HI (match_operand:QHI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "rm") (const_int 1) (match_operand 1 "msp430_bitpos" "i")) (const_int 0)) (label_ref (match_operand 2 "" "")) (pc))) (clobber (reg:BI CARRY)) ] "" "BIT%x0%X0%b0\t%p1, %0 { JEQ\t%l2" ) (define_insn "*bitbranch4_z" [(set (pc) (if_then_else (eq (zero_extract:HI (match_operand:QHI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "rm") (const_int 1) (match_operand 1 "msp430_bitpos" "i")) (const_int 0)) (pc) (label_ref (match_operand 2 "" "")))) (clobber (reg:BI CARRY)) ] "" "BIT%X0%b0\t%p1, %0 { JNE\t%l2" ) (define_insn "*bitbranch4_z" [(set (pc) (if_then_else (ne (zero_extract:HI (match_operand:QHI 0 "msp_nonimmediate_operand" "rm") (const_int 1) (match_operand 1 "msp430_bitpos" "i")) (const_int 0)) (pc) (label_ref (match_operand 2 "" "")))) (clobber (reg:BI CARRY)) ] "" "BIT%X0%b0\t%p1, %0 { JEQ\t%l2" ) ;;------------------------------------------------------------ ;; Misc (define_insn "nop" [(const_int 0)] "1" "NOP" ) (define_insn "disable_interrupts" [(unspec_volatile [(const_int 0)] UNS_DINT)] "" "DINT \; NOP" ) (define_insn "enable_interrupts" [(unspec_volatile [(const_int 0)] UNS_EINT)] "" "EINT" ) (define_insn "push_intr_state" [(unspec_volatile [(const_int 0)] UNS_PUSH_INTR)] "" "PUSH\tSR" ) (define_insn "pop_intr_state" [(unspec_volatile [(const_int 0)] UNS_POP_INTR)] "" "POP\tSR" ) ;; Clear bits in the copy of the status register that is currently ;; saved on the stack at the top of the interrupt handler. (define_insn "bic_SR" [(unspec_volatile [(match_operand 0 "nonmemory_operand" "ir")] UNS_BIC_SR)] "" "BIC.W\t%0, %O0(SP)" ) ;; Set bits in the copy of the status register that is currently ;; saved on the stack at the top of the interrupt handler. (define_insn "bis_SR" [(unspec_volatile [(match_operand 0 "nonmemory_operand" "ir")] UNS_BIS_SR)] "" "BIS.W\t%0, %O0(SP)" ) ;; For some reason GCC is generating (set (reg) (and (neg (reg)) (int))) ;; very late on in the compilation and not splitting it into separate ;; instructions, so we provide a pattern to support it here. (define_insn "andneghi3" [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "register_operand" "=r") (and:HI (neg:HI (match_operand:HI 1 "register_operand" "r")) (match_operand 2 "immediate_operand" "n")))] "" "* if (REGNO (operands[0]) != REGNO (operands[1])) return \"MOV.W\t%1, %0 { INV.W\t%0 { INC.W\t%0 { AND.W\t%2, %0\"; else return \"INV.W\t%0 { INC.W\t%0 { AND.W\t%2, %0\"; " ) (define_insn "mulhisi3" [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r") (mult:SI (sign_extend:SI (match_operand:HI 1 "register_operand" "%0")) (sign_extend:SI (match_operand:HI 2 "register_operand" "r"))))] "optimize > 2 && msp430_hwmult_type != NONE" "* if (msp430_use_f5_series_hwmult ()) return \"PUSH.W sr { DINT { NOP { MOV.W %1, &0x04C2 { MOV.W %2, &0x04C8 { MOV.W &0x04CA, %L0 { MOV.W &0x04CC, %H0 { POP.W sr\"; else return \"PUSH.W sr { DINT { NOP { MOV.W %1, &0x0132 { MOV.W %2, &0x0138 { MOV.W &0x013A, %L0 { MOV.W &0x013C, %H0 { POP.W sr\"; " ) (define_insn "umulhisi3" [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r") (mult:SI (zero_extend:SI (match_operand:HI 1 "register_operand" "%0")) (zero_extend:SI (match_operand:HI 2 "register_operand" "r"))))] "optimize > 2 && msp430_hwmult_type != NONE" "* if (msp430_use_f5_series_hwmult ()) return \"PUSH.W sr { DINT { NOP { MOV.W %1, &0x04C0 { MOV.W %2, &0x04C8 { MOV.W &0x04CA, %L0 { MOV.W &0x04CC, %H0 { POP.W sr\"; else return \"PUSH.W sr { DINT { NOP { MOV.W %1, &0x0130 { MOV.W %2, &0x0138 { MOV.W &0x013A, %L0 { MOV.W &0x013C, %H0 { POP.W sr\"; " ) (define_insn "mulsidi3" [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=r") (mult:DI (sign_extend:DI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "%0")) (sign_extend:DI (match_operand:SI 2 "register_operand" "r"))))] "optimize > 2 && msp430_hwmult_type != NONE" "* if (msp430_use_f5_series_hwmult ()) return \"PUSH.W sr { DINT { NOP { MOV.W %L1, &0x04D4 { MOV.W %H1, &0x04D6 { MOV.W %L2, &0x04E0 { MOV.W %H2, &0x04E2 { MOV.W &0x04E4, %A0 { MOV.W &0x04E6, %B0 { MOV.W &0x04E8, %C0 { MOV.W &0x04EA, %D0 { POP.W sr\"; else return \"PUSH.W sr { DINT { NOP { MOV.W %L1, &0x0144 { MOV.W %H1, &0x0146 { MOV.W %L2, &0x0150 { MOV.W %H2, &0x0152 { MOV.W &0x0154, %A0 { MOV.W &0x0156, %B0 { MOV.W &0x0158, %C0 { MOV.W &0x015A, %D0 { POP.W sr\"; " ) (define_insn "umulsidi3" [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=r") (mult:DI (zero_extend:DI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "%0")) (zero_extend:DI (match_operand:SI 2 "register_operand" "r"))))] "optimize > 2 && msp430_hwmult_type != NONE" "* if (msp430_use_f5_series_hwmult ()) return \"PUSH.W sr { DINT { NOP { MOV.W %L1, &0x04D0 { MOV.W %H1, &0x04D2 { MOV.W %L2, &0x04E0 { MOV.W %H2, &0x04E2 { MOV.W &0x04E4, %A0 { MOV.W &0x04E6, %B0 { MOV.W &0x04E8, %C0 { MOV.W &0x04EA, %D0 { POP.W sr\"; else return \"PUSH.W sr { DINT { NOP { MOV.W %L1, &0x0140 { MOV.W %H1, &0x0142 { MOV.W %L2, &0x0150 { MOV.W %H2, &0x0152 { MOV.W &0x0154, %A0 { MOV.W &0x0156, %B0 { MOV.W &0x0158, %C0 { MOV.W &0x015A, %D0 { POP.W sr\"; " )