/* Subroutines shared by all languages that are variants of C. Copyright (C) 1992-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GCC. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see . */ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "coretypes.h" #include "tm.h" #include "intl.h" #include "tree.h" #include "fold-const.h" #include "stor-layout.h" #include "calls.h" #include "stringpool.h" #include "attribs.h" #include "varasm.h" #include "trans-mem.h" #include "flags.h" #include "c-pragma.h" #include "c-common.h" #include "c-objc.h" #include "tm_p.h" #include "obstack.h" #include "cpplib.h" #include "target.h" #include "common/common-target.h" #include "langhooks.h" #include "tree-inline.h" #include "toplev.h" #include "diagnostic.h" #include "tree-iterator.h" #include "hashtab.h" #include "opts.h" #include "cgraph.h" #include "target-def.h" #include "gimplify.h" cpp_reader *parse_in; /* Declared in c-pragma.h. */ /* The following symbols are subsumed in the c_global_trees array, and listed here individually for documentation purposes. INTEGER_TYPE and REAL_TYPE nodes for the standard data types. tree short_integer_type_node; tree long_integer_type_node; tree long_long_integer_type_node; tree int128_integer_type_node; tree short_unsigned_type_node; tree long_unsigned_type_node; tree long_long_unsigned_type_node; tree int128_unsigned_type_node; tree truthvalue_type_node; tree truthvalue_false_node; tree truthvalue_true_node; tree ptrdiff_type_node; tree unsigned_char_type_node; tree signed_char_type_node; tree wchar_type_node; tree char16_type_node; tree char32_type_node; tree float_type_node; tree double_type_node; tree long_double_type_node; tree complex_integer_type_node; tree complex_float_type_node; tree complex_double_type_node; tree complex_long_double_type_node; tree dfloat32_type_node; tree dfloat64_type_node; tree_dfloat128_type_node; tree intQI_type_node; tree intHI_type_node; tree intSI_type_node; tree intDI_type_node; tree intTI_type_node; tree unsigned_intQI_type_node; tree unsigned_intHI_type_node; tree unsigned_intSI_type_node; tree unsigned_intDI_type_node; tree unsigned_intTI_type_node; tree widest_integer_literal_type_node; tree widest_unsigned_literal_type_node; Nodes for types `void *' and `const void *'. tree ptr_type_node, const_ptr_type_node; Nodes for types `char *' and `const char *'. tree string_type_node, const_string_type_node; Type `char[SOMENUMBER]'. Used when an array of char is needed and the size is irrelevant. tree char_array_type_node; Type `wchar_t[SOMENUMBER]' or something like it. Used when a wide string literal is created. tree wchar_array_type_node; Type `char16_t[SOMENUMBER]' or something like it. Used when a UTF-16 string literal is created. tree char16_array_type_node; Type `char32_t[SOMENUMBER]' or something like it. Used when a UTF-32 string literal is created. tree char32_array_type_node; Type `int ()' -- used for implicit declaration of functions. tree default_function_type; A VOID_TYPE node, packaged in a TREE_LIST. tree void_list_node; The lazily created VAR_DECLs for __FUNCTION__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, and __func__. (C doesn't generate __FUNCTION__ and__PRETTY_FUNCTION__ VAR_DECLS, but C++ does.) tree function_name_decl_node; tree pretty_function_name_decl_node; tree c99_function_name_decl_node; Stack of nested function name VAR_DECLs. tree saved_function_name_decls; */ tree c_global_trees[CTI_MAX]; /* Switches common to the C front ends. */ /* Nonzero means don't output line number information. */ char flag_no_line_commands; /* Nonzero causes -E output not to be done, but directives such as #define that have side effects are still obeyed. */ char flag_no_output; /* Nonzero means dump macros in some fashion. */ char flag_dump_macros; /* Nonzero means pass #include lines through to the output. */ char flag_dump_includes; /* Nonzero means process PCH files while preprocessing. */ bool flag_pch_preprocess; /* The file name to which we should write a precompiled header, or NULL if no header will be written in this compile. */ const char *pch_file; /* Nonzero if an ISO standard was selected. It rejects macros in the user's namespace. */ int flag_iso; /* C/ObjC language option variables. */ /* Nonzero means allow type mismatches in conditional expressions; just make their values `void'. */ int flag_cond_mismatch; /* Nonzero means enable C89 Amendment 1 features. */ int flag_isoc94; /* Nonzero means use the ISO C99 (or C11) dialect of C. */ int flag_isoc99; /* Nonzero means use the ISO C11 dialect of C. */ int flag_isoc11; /* Nonzero means that we have builtin functions, and main is an int. */ int flag_hosted = 1; /* ObjC language option variables. */ /* Tells the compiler that this is a special run. Do not perform any compiling, instead we are to test some platform dependent features and output a C header file with appropriate definitions. */ int print_struct_values; /* Tells the compiler what is the constant string class for ObjC. */ const char *constant_string_class_name; /* C++ language option variables. */ /* Nonzero means generate separate instantiation control files and juggle them at link time. */ int flag_use_repository; /* The C++ dialect being used. C++98 is the default. */ enum cxx_dialect cxx_dialect = cxx98; /* Maximum template instantiation depth. This limit exists to limit the time it takes to notice excessively recursive template instantiations. The default is lower than the 1024 recommended by the C++0x standard because G++ runs out of stack before 1024 with highly recursive template argument deduction substitution (g++.dg/cpp0x/enum11.C). */ int max_tinst_depth = 900; /* The elements of `ridpointers' are identifier nodes for the reserved type names and storage classes. It is indexed by a RID_... value. */ tree *ridpointers; tree (*make_fname_decl) (location_t, tree, int); /* Nonzero means don't warn about problems that occur when the code is executed. */ int c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings; /* Whether we are building a boolean conversion inside convert_for_assignment, or some other late binary operation. If build_binary_op is called for C (from code shared by C and C++) in this case, then the operands have already been folded and the result will not be folded again, so C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR should not be generated. */ bool in_late_binary_op; /* Whether lexing has been completed, so subsequent preprocessor errors should use the compiler's input_location. */ bool done_lexing = false; /* Information about how a function name is generated. */ struct fname_var_t { tree *const decl; /* pointer to the VAR_DECL. */ const unsigned rid; /* RID number for the identifier. */ const int pretty; /* How pretty is it? */ }; /* The three ways of getting then name of the current function. */ const struct fname_var_t fname_vars[] = { /* C99 compliant __func__, must be first. */ {&c99_function_name_decl_node, RID_C99_FUNCTION_NAME, 0}, /* GCC __FUNCTION__ compliant. */ {&function_name_decl_node, RID_FUNCTION_NAME, 0}, /* GCC __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ compliant. */ {&pretty_function_name_decl_node, RID_PRETTY_FUNCTION_NAME, 1}, {NULL, 0, 0}, }; /* Global visibility options. */ struct visibility_flags visibility_options; static tree c_fully_fold_internal (tree expr, bool, bool *, bool *); static tree check_case_value (tree); static bool check_case_bounds (tree, tree, tree *, tree *); static tree handle_packed_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_nocommon_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_common_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_noreturn_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_hot_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_cold_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_no_sanitize_address_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_no_address_safety_analysis_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_no_sanitize_undefined_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_noinline_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_noclone_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_leaf_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_always_inline_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_gnu_inline_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_artificial_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_flatten_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_error_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_used_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_unused_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_externally_visible_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_const_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_transparent_union_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_constructor_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_destructor_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_mode_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_section_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_aligned_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_weak_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *) ; static tree handle_noplt_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *) ; static tree handle_alias_ifunc_attribute (bool, tree *, tree, tree, bool *); static tree handle_ifunc_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_alias_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_weakref_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *) ; static tree handle_visibility_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_tls_model_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_no_instrument_function_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_malloc_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_returns_twice_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_no_limit_stack_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_pure_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_tm_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_tm_wrap_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_novops_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_deprecated_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_vector_size_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_nonnull_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_nothrow_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_cleanup_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_warn_unused_result_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_sentinel_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_type_generic_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_alloc_size_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_alloc_align_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_assume_aligned_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_target_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_optimize_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree ignore_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_no_split_stack_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_fnspec_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_warn_unused_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_returns_nonnull_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_omp_declare_simd_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_omp_declare_target_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_always_patch_for_instrumentation_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static tree handle_never_patch_for_instrumentation_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *); static void check_function_nonnull (tree, int, tree *); static void check_nonnull_arg (void *, tree, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT); static bool nonnull_check_p (tree, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT); static bool get_nonnull_operand (tree, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *); static int resort_field_decl_cmp (const void *, const void *); /* Reserved words. The third field is a mask: keywords are disabled if they match the mask. Masks for languages: C --std=c89: D_C99 | D_CXXONLY | D_OBJC | D_CXX_OBJC C --std=c99: D_CXXONLY | D_OBJC ObjC is like C except that D_OBJC and D_CXX_OBJC are not set C++ --std=c98: D_CONLY | D_CXXOX | D_OBJC C++ --std=c0x: D_CONLY | D_OBJC ObjC++ is like C++ except that D_OBJC is not set If -fno-asm is used, D_ASM is added to the mask. If -fno-gnu-keywords is used, D_EXT is added. If -fno-asm and C in C89 mode, D_EXT89 is added for both -fno-asm and -fno-gnu-keywords. In C with -Wc++-compat, we warn if D_CXXWARN is set. Note the complication of the D_CXX_OBJC keywords. These are reserved words such as 'class'. In C++, 'class' is a reserved word. In Objective-C++ it is too. In Objective-C, it is a reserved word too, but only if it follows an '@' sign. */ const struct c_common_resword c_common_reswords[] = { { "_Alignas", RID_ALIGNAS, D_CONLY }, { "_Alignof", RID_ALIGNOF, D_CONLY }, { "_Atomic", RID_ATOMIC, D_CONLY }, { "_Bool", RID_BOOL, D_CONLY }, { "_Complex", RID_COMPLEX, 0 }, { "_Cilk_spawn", RID_CILK_SPAWN, 0 }, { "_Cilk_sync", RID_CILK_SYNC, 0 }, { "_Imaginary", RID_IMAGINARY, D_CONLY }, { "_Decimal32", RID_DFLOAT32, D_CONLY | D_EXT }, { "_Decimal64", RID_DFLOAT64, D_CONLY | D_EXT }, { "_Decimal128", RID_DFLOAT128, D_CONLY | D_EXT }, { "_Fract", RID_FRACT, D_CONLY | D_EXT }, { "_Accum", RID_ACCUM, D_CONLY | D_EXT }, { "_Sat", RID_SAT, D_CONLY | D_EXT }, { "_Static_assert", RID_STATIC_ASSERT, D_CONLY }, { "_Noreturn", RID_NORETURN, D_CONLY }, { "_Generic", RID_GENERIC, D_CONLY }, { "_Thread_local", RID_THREAD, D_CONLY }, { "__FUNCTION__", RID_FUNCTION_NAME, 0 }, { "__PRETTY_FUNCTION__", RID_PRETTY_FUNCTION_NAME, 0 }, { "__alignof", RID_ALIGNOF, 0 }, { "__alignof__", RID_ALIGNOF, 0 }, { "__asm", RID_ASM, 0 }, { "__asm__", RID_ASM, 0 }, { "__attribute", RID_ATTRIBUTE, 0 }, { "__attribute__", RID_ATTRIBUTE, 0 }, { "__auto_type", RID_AUTO_TYPE, D_CONLY }, { "__bases", RID_BASES, D_CXXONLY }, { "__builtin_choose_expr", RID_CHOOSE_EXPR, D_CONLY }, { "__builtin_complex", RID_BUILTIN_COMPLEX, D_CONLY }, { "__builtin_shuffle", RID_BUILTIN_SHUFFLE, 0 }, { "__builtin_offsetof", RID_OFFSETOF, 0 }, { "__builtin_types_compatible_p", RID_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P, D_CONLY }, { "__builtin_va_arg", RID_VA_ARG, 0 }, { "__complex", RID_COMPLEX, 0 }, { "__complex__", RID_COMPLEX, 0 }, { "__const", RID_CONST, 0 }, { "__const__", RID_CONST, 0 }, { "__decltype", RID_DECLTYPE, D_CXXONLY }, { "__direct_bases", RID_DIRECT_BASES, D_CXXONLY }, { "__extension__", RID_EXTENSION, 0 }, { "__func__", RID_C99_FUNCTION_NAME, 0 }, { "__has_nothrow_assign", RID_HAS_NOTHROW_ASSIGN, D_CXXONLY }, { "__has_nothrow_constructor", RID_HAS_NOTHROW_CONSTRUCTOR, D_CXXONLY }, { "__has_nothrow_copy", RID_HAS_NOTHROW_COPY, D_CXXONLY }, { "__has_trivial_assign", RID_HAS_TRIVIAL_ASSIGN, D_CXXONLY }, { "__has_trivial_constructor", RID_HAS_TRIVIAL_CONSTRUCTOR, D_CXXONLY }, { "__has_trivial_copy", RID_HAS_TRIVIAL_COPY, D_CXXONLY }, { "__has_trivial_destructor", RID_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR, D_CXXONLY }, { "__has_virtual_destructor", RID_HAS_VIRTUAL_DESTRUCTOR, D_CXXONLY }, { "__imag", RID_IMAGPART, 0 }, { "__imag__", RID_IMAGPART, 0 }, { "__inline", RID_INLINE, 0 }, { "__inline__", RID_INLINE, 0 }, { "__int128", RID_INT128, 0 }, { "__is_abstract", RID_IS_ABSTRACT, D_CXXONLY }, { "__is_base_of", RID_IS_BASE_OF, D_CXXONLY }, { "__is_class", RID_IS_CLASS, D_CXXONLY }, { "__is_convertible_to", RID_IS_CONVERTIBLE_TO, D_CXXONLY }, { "__is_empty", RID_IS_EMPTY, D_CXXONLY }, { "__is_enum", RID_IS_ENUM, D_CXXONLY }, { "__is_final", RID_IS_FINAL, D_CXXONLY }, { "__is_literal_type", RID_IS_LITERAL_TYPE, D_CXXONLY }, { "__is_pod", RID_IS_POD, D_CXXONLY }, { "__is_polymorphic", RID_IS_POLYMORPHIC, D_CXXONLY }, { "__is_standard_layout", RID_IS_STD_LAYOUT, D_CXXONLY }, { "__is_trivial", RID_IS_TRIVIAL, D_CXXONLY }, { "__is_union", RID_IS_UNION, D_CXXONLY }, { "__label__", RID_LABEL, 0 }, { "__null", RID_NULL, 0 }, { "__real", RID_REALPART, 0 }, { "__real__", RID_REALPART, 0 }, { "__restrict", RID_RESTRICT, 0 }, { "__restrict__", RID_RESTRICT, 0 }, { "__signed", RID_SIGNED, 0 }, { "__signed__", RID_SIGNED, 0 }, { "__thread", RID_THREAD, 0 }, { "__transaction_atomic", RID_TRANSACTION_ATOMIC, 0 }, { "__transaction_relaxed", RID_TRANSACTION_RELAXED, 0 }, { "__transaction_cancel", RID_TRANSACTION_CANCEL, 0 }, { "__typeof", RID_TYPEOF, 0 }, { "__typeof__", RID_TYPEOF, 0 }, { "__underlying_type", RID_UNDERLYING_TYPE, D_CXXONLY }, { "__volatile", RID_VOLATILE, 0 }, { "__volatile__", RID_VOLATILE, 0 }, { "alignas", RID_ALIGNAS, D_CXXONLY | D_CXX0X | D_CXXWARN }, { "alignof", RID_ALIGNOF, D_CXXONLY | D_CXX0X | D_CXXWARN }, { "asm", RID_ASM, D_ASM }, { "auto", RID_AUTO, 0 }, { "bool", RID_BOOL, D_CXXONLY | D_CXXWARN }, { "break", RID_BREAK, 0 }, { "case", RID_CASE, 0 }, { "catch", RID_CATCH, D_CXX_OBJC | D_CXXWARN }, { "char", RID_CHAR, 0 }, { "char16_t", RID_CHAR16, D_CXXONLY | D_CXX0X | D_CXXWARN }, { "char32_t", RID_CHAR32, D_CXXONLY | D_CXX0X | D_CXXWARN }, { "class", RID_CLASS, D_CXX_OBJC | D_CXXWARN }, { "const", RID_CONST, 0 }, { "constexpr", RID_CONSTEXPR, D_CXXONLY | D_CXX0X | D_CXXWARN }, { "const_cast", RID_CONSTCAST, D_CXXONLY | D_CXXWARN }, { "continue", RID_CONTINUE, 0 }, { "decltype", RID_DECLTYPE, D_CXXONLY | D_CXX0X | D_CXXWARN }, { "default", RID_DEFAULT, 0 }, { "delete", RID_DELETE, D_CXXONLY | D_CXXWARN }, { "do", RID_DO, 0 }, { "double", RID_DOUBLE, 0 }, { "dynamic_cast", RID_DYNCAST, D_CXXONLY | D_CXXWARN }, { "else", RID_ELSE, 0 }, { "enum", RID_ENUM, 0 }, { "explicit", RID_EXPLICIT, D_CXXONLY | D_CXXWARN }, { "export", RID_EXPORT, D_CXXONLY | D_CXXWARN }, { "extern", RID_EXTERN, 0 }, { "false", RID_FALSE, D_CXXONLY | D_CXXWARN }, { "float", RID_FLOAT, 0 }, { "for", RID_FOR, 0 }, { "friend", RID_FRIEND, D_CXXONLY | D_CXXWARN }, { "goto", RID_GOTO, 0 }, { "if", RID_IF, 0 }, { "inline", RID_INLINE, D_EXT89 }, { "int", RID_INT, 0 }, { "long", RID_LONG, 0 }, { "mutable", RID_MUTABLE, D_CXXONLY | D_CXXWARN }, { "namespace", RID_NAMESPACE, D_CXXONLY | D_CXXWARN }, { "new", RID_NEW, D_CXXONLY | D_CXXWARN }, { "noexcept", RID_NOEXCEPT, D_CXXONLY | D_CXX0X | D_CXXWARN }, { "nullptr", RID_NULLPTR, D_CXXONLY | D_CXX0X | D_CXXWARN }, { "operator", RID_OPERATOR, D_CXXONLY | D_CXXWARN }, { "private", RID_PRIVATE, D_CXX_OBJC | D_CXXWARN }, { "protected", RID_PROTECTED, D_CXX_OBJC | D_CXXWARN }, { "public", RID_PUBLIC, D_CXX_OBJC | D_CXXWARN }, { "register", RID_REGISTER, 0 }, { "reinterpret_cast", RID_REINTCAST, D_CXXONLY | D_CXXWARN }, { "restrict", RID_RESTRICT, D_CONLY | D_C99 }, { "return", RID_RETURN, 0 }, { "short", RID_SHORT, 0 }, { "signed", RID_SIGNED, 0 }, { "sizeof", RID_SIZEOF, 0 }, { "static", RID_STATIC, 0 }, { "static_assert", RID_STATIC_ASSERT, D_CXXONLY | D_CXX0X | D_CXXWARN }, { "static_cast", RID_STATCAST, D_CXXONLY | D_CXXWARN }, { "struct", RID_STRUCT, 0 }, { "switch", RID_SWITCH, 0 }, { "template", RID_TEMPLATE, D_CXXONLY | D_CXXWARN }, { "this", RID_THIS, D_CXXONLY | D_CXXWARN }, { "thread_local", RID_THREAD, D_CXXONLY | D_CXX0X | D_CXXWARN }, { "throw", RID_THROW, D_CXX_OBJC | D_CXXWARN }, { "true", RID_TRUE, D_CXXONLY | D_CXXWARN }, { "try", RID_TRY, D_CXX_OBJC | D_CXXWARN }, { "typedef", RID_TYPEDEF, 0 }, { "typename", RID_TYPENAME, D_CXXONLY | D_CXXWARN }, { "typeid", RID_TYPEID, D_CXXONLY | D_CXXWARN }, { "typeof", RID_TYPEOF, D_ASM | D_EXT }, { "union", RID_UNION, 0 }, { "unsigned", RID_UNSIGNED, 0 }, { "using", RID_USING, D_CXXONLY | D_CXXWARN }, { "virtual", RID_VIRTUAL, D_CXXONLY | D_CXXWARN }, { "void", RID_VOID, 0 }, { "volatile", RID_VOLATILE, 0 }, { "wchar_t", RID_WCHAR, D_CXXONLY }, { "while", RID_WHILE, 0 }, /* These Objective-C keywords are recognized only immediately after an '@'. */ { "compatibility_alias", RID_AT_ALIAS, D_OBJC }, { "defs", RID_AT_DEFS, D_OBJC }, { "encode", RID_AT_ENCODE, D_OBJC }, { "end", RID_AT_END, D_OBJC }, { "implementation", RID_AT_IMPLEMENTATION, D_OBJC }, { "interface", RID_AT_INTERFACE, D_OBJC }, { "protocol", RID_AT_PROTOCOL, D_OBJC }, { "selector", RID_AT_SELECTOR, D_OBJC }, { "finally", RID_AT_FINALLY, D_OBJC }, { "synchronized", RID_AT_SYNCHRONIZED, D_OBJC }, { "optional", RID_AT_OPTIONAL, D_OBJC }, { "required", RID_AT_REQUIRED, D_OBJC }, { "property", RID_AT_PROPERTY, D_OBJC }, { "package", RID_AT_PACKAGE, D_OBJC }, { "synthesize", RID_AT_SYNTHESIZE, D_OBJC }, { "dynamic", RID_AT_DYNAMIC, D_OBJC }, /* These are recognized only in protocol-qualifier context (see above) */ { "bycopy", RID_BYCOPY, D_OBJC }, { "byref", RID_BYREF, D_OBJC }, { "in", RID_IN, D_OBJC }, { "inout", RID_INOUT, D_OBJC }, { "oneway", RID_ONEWAY, D_OBJC }, { "out", RID_OUT, D_OBJC }, /* These are recognized inside a property attribute list */ { "assign", RID_ASSIGN, D_OBJC }, { "copy", RID_COPY, D_OBJC }, { "getter", RID_GETTER, D_OBJC }, { "nonatomic", RID_NONATOMIC, D_OBJC }, { "readonly", RID_READONLY, D_OBJC }, { "readwrite", RID_READWRITE, D_OBJC }, { "retain", RID_RETAIN, D_OBJC }, { "setter", RID_SETTER, D_OBJC }, }; const unsigned int num_c_common_reswords = sizeof c_common_reswords / sizeof (struct c_common_resword); /* Table of machine-independent attributes common to all C-like languages. */ const struct attribute_spec c_common_attribute_table[] = { /* { name, min_len, max_len, decl_req, type_req, fn_type_req, handler, affects_type_identity } */ { "packed", 0, 0, false, false, false, handle_packed_attribute , false}, { "nocommon", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_nocommon_attribute, false}, { "common", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_common_attribute, false }, /* FIXME: logically, noreturn attributes should be listed as "false, true, true" and apply to function types. But implementing this would require all the places in the compiler that use TREE_THIS_VOLATILE on a decl to identify non-returning functions to be located and fixed to check the function type instead. */ { "noreturn", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_noreturn_attribute, false }, { "volatile", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_noreturn_attribute, false }, { "noinline", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_noinline_attribute, false }, { "noclone", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_noclone_attribute, false }, { "leaf", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_leaf_attribute, false }, { "always_inline", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_always_inline_attribute, false }, { "gnu_inline", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_gnu_inline_attribute, false }, { "artificial", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_artificial_attribute, false }, { "flatten", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_flatten_attribute, false }, { "used", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_used_attribute, false }, { "unused", 0, 0, false, false, false, handle_unused_attribute, false }, { "externally_visible", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_externally_visible_attribute, false }, /* The same comments as for noreturn attributes apply to const ones. */ { "const", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_const_attribute, false }, { "transparent_union", 0, 0, false, false, false, handle_transparent_union_attribute, false }, { "constructor", 0, 1, true, false, false, handle_constructor_attribute, false }, { "destructor", 0, 1, true, false, false, handle_destructor_attribute, false }, { "mode", 1, 1, false, true, false, handle_mode_attribute, false }, { "section", 1, 1, true, false, false, handle_section_attribute, false }, { "aligned", 0, 1, false, false, false, handle_aligned_attribute, false }, { "weak", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_weak_attribute, false }, { "noplt", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_noplt_attribute, false }, { "ifunc", 1, 1, true, false, false, handle_ifunc_attribute, false }, { "alias", 1, 1, true, false, false, handle_alias_attribute, false }, { "weakref", 0, 1, true, false, false, handle_weakref_attribute, false }, { "no_instrument_function", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_no_instrument_function_attribute, false }, { "malloc", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_malloc_attribute, false }, { "returns_twice", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_returns_twice_attribute, false }, { "no_stack_limit", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_no_limit_stack_attribute, false }, { "pure", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_pure_attribute, false }, { "transaction_callable", 0, 0, false, true, false, handle_tm_attribute, false }, { "transaction_unsafe", 0, 0, false, true, false, handle_tm_attribute, false }, { "transaction_safe", 0, 0, false, true, false, handle_tm_attribute, false }, { "transaction_may_cancel_outer", 0, 0, false, true, false, handle_tm_attribute, false }, /* ??? These two attributes didn't make the transition from the Intel language document to the multi-vendor language document. */ { "transaction_pure", 0, 0, false, true, false, handle_tm_attribute, false }, { "transaction_wrap", 1, 1, true, false, false, handle_tm_wrap_attribute, false }, /* For internal use (marking of builtins) only. The name contains space to prevent its usage in source code. */ { "no vops", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_novops_attribute, false }, { "deprecated", 0, 1, false, false, false, handle_deprecated_attribute, false }, { "vector_size", 1, 1, false, true, false, handle_vector_size_attribute, false }, { "visibility", 1, 1, false, false, false, handle_visibility_attribute, false }, { "tls_model", 1, 1, true, false, false, handle_tls_model_attribute, false }, { "nonnull", 0, -1, false, true, true, handle_nonnull_attribute, false }, { "nothrow", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_nothrow_attribute, false }, { "may_alias", 0, 0, false, true, false, NULL, false }, { "cleanup", 1, 1, true, false, false, handle_cleanup_attribute, false }, { "warn_unused_result", 0, 0, false, true, true, handle_warn_unused_result_attribute, false }, { "sentinel", 0, 1, false, true, true, handle_sentinel_attribute, false }, /* For internal use (marking of builtins) only. The name contains space to prevent its usage in source code. */ { "type generic", 0, 0, false, true, true, handle_type_generic_attribute, false }, { "alloc_size", 1, 2, false, true, true, handle_alloc_size_attribute, false }, { "cold", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_cold_attribute, false }, { "hot", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_hot_attribute, false }, { "no_address_safety_analysis", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_no_address_safety_analysis_attribute, false }, { "no_sanitize_address", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_no_sanitize_address_attribute, false }, { "no_sanitize_undefined", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_no_sanitize_undefined_attribute, false }, { "warning", 1, 1, true, false, false, handle_error_attribute, false }, { "error", 1, 1, true, false, false, handle_error_attribute, false }, { "target", 1, -1, true, false, false, handle_target_attribute, false }, { "optimize", 1, -1, true, false, false, handle_optimize_attribute, false }, /* For internal use only. The leading '*' both prevents its usage in source code and signals that it may be overridden by machine tables. */ { "*tm regparm", 0, 0, false, true, true, ignore_attribute, false }, { "no_split_stack", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_no_split_stack_attribute, false }, /* For internal use (marking of builtins and runtime functions) only. The name contains space to prevent its usage in source code. */ { "fn spec", 1, 1, false, true, true, handle_fnspec_attribute, false }, { "always_patch_for_instrumentation", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_always_patch_for_instrumentation_attribute, false }, { "never_patch_for_instrumentation", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_never_patch_for_instrumentation_attribute, false }, { "warn_unused", 0, 0, false, false, false, handle_warn_unused_attribute, false }, { "returns_nonnull", 0, 0, false, true, true, handle_returns_nonnull_attribute, false }, { "omp declare simd", 0, -1, true, false, false, handle_omp_declare_simd_attribute, false }, { "cilk simd function", 0, -1, true, false, false, handle_omp_declare_simd_attribute, false }, { "omp declare target", 0, 0, true, false, false, handle_omp_declare_target_attribute, false }, { "alloc_align", 1, 1, false, true, true, handle_alloc_align_attribute, false }, { "assume_aligned", 1, 2, false, true, true, handle_assume_aligned_attribute, false }, { NULL, 0, 0, false, false, false, NULL, false } }; /* Give the specifications for the format attributes, used by C and all descendants. */ const struct attribute_spec c_common_format_attribute_table[] = { /* { name, min_len, max_len, decl_req, type_req, fn_type_req, handler, affects_type_identity } */ { "format", 3, 3, false, true, true, handle_format_attribute, false }, { "format_arg", 1, 1, false, true, true, handle_format_arg_attribute, false }, { NULL, 0, 0, false, false, false, NULL, false } }; /* Return identifier for address space AS. */ const char * c_addr_space_name (addr_space_t as) { int rid = RID_FIRST_ADDR_SPACE + as; gcc_assert (ridpointers [rid]); return IDENTIFIER_POINTER (ridpointers [rid]); } /* Push current bindings for the function name VAR_DECLS. */ void start_fname_decls (void) { unsigned ix; tree saved = NULL_TREE; for (ix = 0; fname_vars[ix].decl; ix++) { tree decl = *fname_vars[ix].decl; if (decl) { saved = tree_cons (decl, build_int_cst (integer_type_node, ix), saved); *fname_vars[ix].decl = NULL_TREE; } } if (saved || saved_function_name_decls) /* Normally they'll have been NULL, so only push if we've got a stack, or they are non-NULL. */ saved_function_name_decls = tree_cons (saved, NULL_TREE, saved_function_name_decls); } /* Finish up the current bindings, adding them into the current function's statement tree. This must be done _before_ finish_stmt_tree is called. If there is no current function, we must be at file scope and no statements are involved. Pop the previous bindings. */ void finish_fname_decls (void) { unsigned ix; tree stmts = NULL_TREE; tree stack = saved_function_name_decls; for (; stack && TREE_VALUE (stack); stack = TREE_CHAIN (stack)) append_to_statement_list (TREE_VALUE (stack), &stmts); if (stmts) { tree *bodyp = &DECL_SAVED_TREE (current_function_decl); if (TREE_CODE (*bodyp) == BIND_EXPR) bodyp = &BIND_EXPR_BODY (*bodyp); append_to_statement_list_force (*bodyp, &stmts); *bodyp = stmts; } for (ix = 0; fname_vars[ix].decl; ix++) *fname_vars[ix].decl = NULL_TREE; if (stack) { /* We had saved values, restore them. */ tree saved; for (saved = TREE_PURPOSE (stack); saved; saved = TREE_CHAIN (saved)) { tree decl = TREE_PURPOSE (saved); unsigned ix = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TREE_VALUE (saved)); *fname_vars[ix].decl = decl; } stack = TREE_CHAIN (stack); } saved_function_name_decls = stack; } /* Return the text name of the current function, suitably prettified by PRETTY_P. Return string must be freed by caller. */ const char * fname_as_string (int pretty_p) { const char *name = "top level"; char *namep; int vrb = 2, len; cpp_string cstr = { 0, 0 }, strname; if (!pretty_p) { name = ""; vrb = 0; } if (current_function_decl) name = lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (current_function_decl, vrb); len = strlen (name) + 3; /* Two for '"'s. One for NULL. */ namep = XNEWVEC (char, len); snprintf (namep, len, "\"%s\"", name); strname.text = (unsigned char *) namep; strname.len = len - 1; if (cpp_interpret_string (parse_in, &strname, 1, &cstr, CPP_STRING)) { XDELETEVEC (namep); return (const char *) cstr.text; } return namep; } /* Return the VAR_DECL for a const char array naming the current function. If the VAR_DECL has not yet been created, create it now. RID indicates how it should be formatted and IDENTIFIER_NODE ID is its name (unfortunately C and C++ hold the RID values of keywords in different places, so we can't derive RID from ID in this language independent code. LOC is the location of the function. */ tree fname_decl (location_t loc, unsigned int rid, tree id) { unsigned ix; tree decl = NULL_TREE; for (ix = 0; fname_vars[ix].decl; ix++) if (fname_vars[ix].rid == rid) break; decl = *fname_vars[ix].decl; if (!decl) { /* If a tree is built here, it would normally have the lineno of the current statement. Later this tree will be moved to the beginning of the function and this line number will be wrong. To avoid this problem set the lineno to 0 here; that prevents it from appearing in the RTL. */ tree stmts; location_t saved_location = input_location; input_location = UNKNOWN_LOCATION; stmts = push_stmt_list (); decl = (*make_fname_decl) (loc, id, fname_vars[ix].pretty); stmts = pop_stmt_list (stmts); if (!IS_EMPTY_STMT (stmts)) saved_function_name_decls = tree_cons (decl, stmts, saved_function_name_decls); *fname_vars[ix].decl = decl; input_location = saved_location; } if (!ix && !current_function_decl) pedwarn (loc, 0, "%qD is not defined outside of function scope", decl); return decl; } /* Given a STRING_CST, give it a suitable array-of-chars data type. */ tree fix_string_type (tree value) { int length = TREE_STRING_LENGTH (value); int nchars; tree e_type, i_type, a_type; /* Compute the number of elements, for the array type. */ if (TREE_TYPE (value) == char_array_type_node || !TREE_TYPE (value)) { nchars = length; e_type = char_type_node; } else if (TREE_TYPE (value) == char16_array_type_node) { nchars = length / (TYPE_PRECISION (char16_type_node) / BITS_PER_UNIT); e_type = char16_type_node; } else if (TREE_TYPE (value) == char32_array_type_node) { nchars = length / (TYPE_PRECISION (char32_type_node) / BITS_PER_UNIT); e_type = char32_type_node; } else { nchars = length / (TYPE_PRECISION (wchar_type_node) / BITS_PER_UNIT); e_type = wchar_type_node; } /* C89 2.2.4.1, C99 5.2.4.1 (Translation limits). The analogous limit in C++98 Annex B is very large (65536) and is not normative, so we do not diagnose it (warn_overlength_strings is forced off in c_common_post_options). */ if (warn_overlength_strings) { const int nchars_max = flag_isoc99 ? 4095 : 509; const int relevant_std = flag_isoc99 ? 99 : 90; if (nchars - 1 > nchars_max) /* Translators: The %d after 'ISO C' will be 90 or 99. Do not separate the %d from the 'C'. 'ISO' should not be translated, but it may be moved after 'C%d' in languages where modifiers follow nouns. */ pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Woverlength_strings, "string length %qd is greater than the length %qd " "ISO C%d compilers are required to support", nchars - 1, nchars_max, relevant_std); } /* Create the array type for the string constant. The ISO C++ standard says that a string literal has type `const char[N]' or `const wchar_t[N]'. We use the same logic when invoked as a C front-end with -Wwrite-strings. ??? We should change the type of an expression depending on the state of a warning flag. We should just be warning -- see how this is handled in the C++ front-end for the deprecated implicit conversion from string literals to `char*' or `wchar_t*'. The C++ front end relies on TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT of a cv-qualified array type being the unqualified version of that type. Therefore, if we are constructing an array of const char, we must construct the matching unqualified array type first. The C front end does not require this, but it does no harm, so we do it unconditionally. */ i_type = build_index_type (size_int (nchars - 1)); a_type = build_array_type (e_type, i_type); if (c_dialect_cxx() || warn_write_strings) a_type = c_build_qualified_type (a_type, TYPE_QUAL_CONST); TREE_TYPE (value) = a_type; TREE_CONSTANT (value) = 1; TREE_READONLY (value) = 1; TREE_STATIC (value) = 1; return value; } /* If DISABLE is true, stop issuing warnings. This is used when parsing code that we know will not be executed. This function may be called multiple times, and works as a stack. */ static void c_disable_warnings (bool disable) { if (disable) { ++c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings; fold_defer_overflow_warnings (); } } /* If ENABLE is true, reenable issuing warnings. */ static void c_enable_warnings (bool enable) { if (enable) { --c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings; fold_undefer_and_ignore_overflow_warnings (); } } /* Fully fold EXPR, an expression that was not folded (beyond integer constant expressions and null pointer constants) when being built up. If IN_INIT, this is in a static initializer and certain changes are made to the folding done. Clear *MAYBE_CONST if MAYBE_CONST is not NULL and EXPR is definitely not a constant expression because it contains an evaluated operator (in C99) or an operator outside of sizeof returning an integer constant (in C90) not permitted in constant expressions, or because it contains an evaluated arithmetic overflow. (*MAYBE_CONST should typically be set to true by callers before calling this function.) Return the folded expression. Function arguments have already been folded before calling this function, as have the contents of SAVE_EXPR, TARGET_EXPR, BIND_EXPR, VA_ARG_EXPR, OBJ_TYPE_REF and C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR. */ tree c_fully_fold (tree expr, bool in_init, bool *maybe_const) { tree ret; tree eptype = NULL_TREE; bool dummy = true; bool maybe_const_itself = true; location_t loc = EXPR_LOCATION (expr); /* This function is not relevant to C++ because C++ folds while parsing, and may need changes to be correct for C++ when C++ stops folding while parsing. */ if (c_dialect_cxx ()) gcc_unreachable (); if (!maybe_const) maybe_const = &dummy; if (TREE_CODE (expr) == EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR) { eptype = TREE_TYPE (expr); expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); } ret = c_fully_fold_internal (expr, in_init, maybe_const, &maybe_const_itself); if (eptype) ret = fold_convert_loc (loc, eptype, ret); *maybe_const &= maybe_const_itself; return ret; } /* Internal helper for c_fully_fold. EXPR and IN_INIT are as for c_fully_fold. *MAYBE_CONST_OPERANDS is cleared because of operands not permitted, while *MAYBE_CONST_ITSELF is cleared because of arithmetic overflow (for C90, *MAYBE_CONST_OPERANDS is carried from both evaluated and unevaluated subexpressions while *MAYBE_CONST_ITSELF is carried from only evaluated subexpressions). */ static tree c_fully_fold_internal (tree expr, bool in_init, bool *maybe_const_operands, bool *maybe_const_itself) { tree ret = expr; enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (expr); enum tree_code_class kind = TREE_CODE_CLASS (code); location_t loc = EXPR_LOCATION (expr); tree op0, op1, op2, op3; tree orig_op0, orig_op1, orig_op2; bool op0_const = true, op1_const = true, op2_const = true; bool op0_const_self = true, op1_const_self = true, op2_const_self = true; bool nowarning = TREE_NO_WARNING (expr); bool unused_p; /* This function is not relevant to C++ because C++ folds while parsing, and may need changes to be correct for C++ when C++ stops folding while parsing. */ if (c_dialect_cxx ()) gcc_unreachable (); /* Constants, declarations, statements, errors, SAVE_EXPRs and anything else not counted as an expression cannot usefully be folded further at this point. */ if (!IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (kind) || kind == tcc_statement || code == SAVE_EXPR) return expr; /* Operands of variable-length expressions (function calls) have already been folded, as have __builtin_* function calls, and such expressions cannot occur in constant expressions. */ if (kind == tcc_vl_exp) { *maybe_const_operands = false; ret = fold (expr); goto out; } if (code == C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR) { tree pre = C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_PRE (expr); tree inner = C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_EXPR (expr); if (C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_NON_CONST (expr)) *maybe_const_operands = false; if (C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_INT_OPERANDS (expr)) *maybe_const_itself = false; if (pre && !in_init) ret = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (expr), pre, inner); else ret = inner; goto out; } /* Assignment, increment, decrement, function call and comma operators, and statement expressions, cannot occur in constant expressions if evaluated / outside of sizeof. (Function calls were handled above, though VA_ARG_EXPR is treated like a function call here, and statement expressions are handled through C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR to avoid folding inside them.) */ switch (code) { case MODIFY_EXPR: case PREDECREMENT_EXPR: case PREINCREMENT_EXPR: case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR: case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR: case COMPOUND_EXPR: *maybe_const_operands = false; break; case VA_ARG_EXPR: case TARGET_EXPR: case BIND_EXPR: case OBJ_TYPE_REF: *maybe_const_operands = false; ret = fold (expr); goto out; default: break; } /* Fold individual tree codes as appropriate. */ switch (code) { case COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR: /* Any non-constancy will have been marked in a containing C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR; there is no more folding to do here. */ goto out; case COMPONENT_REF: orig_op0 = op0 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); op1 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1); op2 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2); op0 = c_fully_fold_internal (op0, in_init, maybe_const_operands, maybe_const_itself); STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (op0); if (op0 != orig_op0) ret = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (expr), op0, op1, op2); if (ret != expr) { TREE_READONLY (ret) = TREE_READONLY (expr); TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ret) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (expr); } goto out; case ARRAY_REF: orig_op0 = op0 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); orig_op1 = op1 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1); op2 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2); op3 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 3); op0 = c_fully_fold_internal (op0, in_init, maybe_const_operands, maybe_const_itself); STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (op0); op1 = c_fully_fold_internal (op1, in_init, maybe_const_operands, maybe_const_itself); STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (op1); op1 = decl_constant_value_for_optimization (op1); if (op0 != orig_op0 || op1 != orig_op1) ret = build4 (ARRAY_REF, TREE_TYPE (expr), op0, op1, op2, op3); if (ret != expr) { TREE_READONLY (ret) = TREE_READONLY (expr); TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (ret) = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr); TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ret) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (expr); } ret = fold (ret); goto out; case COMPOUND_EXPR: case MODIFY_EXPR: case PREDECREMENT_EXPR: case PREINCREMENT_EXPR: case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR: case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR: case PLUS_EXPR: case MINUS_EXPR: case MULT_EXPR: case POINTER_PLUS_EXPR: case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR: case CEIL_DIV_EXPR: case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR: case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR: case RDIV_EXPR: case EXACT_DIV_EXPR: case LSHIFT_EXPR: case RSHIFT_EXPR: case BIT_IOR_EXPR: case BIT_XOR_EXPR: case BIT_AND_EXPR: case LT_EXPR: case LE_EXPR: case GT_EXPR: case GE_EXPR: case EQ_EXPR: case NE_EXPR: case COMPLEX_EXPR: case TRUTH_AND_EXPR: case TRUTH_OR_EXPR: case TRUTH_XOR_EXPR: case UNORDERED_EXPR: case ORDERED_EXPR: case UNLT_EXPR: case UNLE_EXPR: case UNGT_EXPR: case UNGE_EXPR: case UNEQ_EXPR: /* Binary operations evaluating both arguments (increment and decrement are binary internally in GCC). */ orig_op0 = op0 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); orig_op1 = op1 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1); op0 = c_fully_fold_internal (op0, in_init, maybe_const_operands, maybe_const_itself); STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (op0); if (code != MODIFY_EXPR && code != PREDECREMENT_EXPR && code != PREINCREMENT_EXPR && code != POSTDECREMENT_EXPR && code != POSTINCREMENT_EXPR) op0 = decl_constant_value_for_optimization (op0); /* The RHS of a MODIFY_EXPR was fully folded when building that expression for the sake of conversion warnings. */ if (code != MODIFY_EXPR) op1 = c_fully_fold_internal (op1, in_init, maybe_const_operands, maybe_const_itself); STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (op1); op1 = decl_constant_value_for_optimization (op1); if (op0 != orig_op0 || op1 != orig_op1 || in_init) ret = in_init ? fold_build2_initializer_loc (loc, code, TREE_TYPE (expr), op0, op1) : fold_build2_loc (loc, code, TREE_TYPE (expr), op0, op1); else ret = fold (expr); if (TREE_OVERFLOW_P (ret) && !TREE_OVERFLOW_P (op0) && !TREE_OVERFLOW_P (op1)) overflow_warning (EXPR_LOCATION (expr), ret); if ((code == LSHIFT_EXPR || code == RSHIFT_EXPR) && TREE_CODE (orig_op1) != INTEGER_CST && TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op0)) == INTEGER_TYPE || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op0)) == FIXED_POINT_TYPE) && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1)) == INTEGER_TYPE && c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings == 0) { if (tree_int_cst_sgn (op1) < 0) warning_at (loc, 0, (code == LSHIFT_EXPR ? G_("left shift count is negative") : G_("right shift count is negative"))); else if (compare_tree_int (op1, TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (orig_op0))) >= 0) warning_at (loc, 0, (code == LSHIFT_EXPR ? G_("left shift count >= width of type") : G_("right shift count >= width of type"))); } goto out; case INDIRECT_REF: case FIX_TRUNC_EXPR: case FLOAT_EXPR: CASE_CONVERT: case ADDR_SPACE_CONVERT_EXPR: case VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR: case NON_LVALUE_EXPR: case NEGATE_EXPR: case BIT_NOT_EXPR: case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR: case ADDR_EXPR: case CONJ_EXPR: case REALPART_EXPR: case IMAGPART_EXPR: /* Unary operations. */ orig_op0 = op0 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); op0 = c_fully_fold_internal (op0, in_init, maybe_const_operands, maybe_const_itself); STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (op0); if (code != ADDR_EXPR && code != REALPART_EXPR && code != IMAGPART_EXPR) op0 = decl_constant_value_for_optimization (op0); /* ??? Cope with user tricks that amount to offsetof. The middle-end is not prepared to deal with them if they occur in initializers. */ if (op0 != orig_op0 && code == ADDR_EXPR && (op1 = get_base_address (op0)) != NULL_TREE && TREE_CODE (op1) == INDIRECT_REF && TREE_CONSTANT (TREE_OPERAND (op1, 0))) ret = fold_convert_loc (loc, TREE_TYPE (expr), fold_offsetof_1 (op0)); else if (op0 != orig_op0 || in_init) ret = in_init ? fold_build1_initializer_loc (loc, code, TREE_TYPE (expr), op0) : fold_build1_loc (loc, code, TREE_TYPE (expr), op0); else ret = fold (expr); if (code == INDIRECT_REF && ret != expr && TREE_CODE (ret) == INDIRECT_REF) { TREE_READONLY (ret) = TREE_READONLY (expr); TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (ret) = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr); TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ret) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (expr); } switch (code) { case FIX_TRUNC_EXPR: case FLOAT_EXPR: CASE_CONVERT: /* Don't warn about explicit conversions. We will already have warned about suspect implicit conversions. */ break; default: if (TREE_OVERFLOW_P (ret) && !TREE_OVERFLOW_P (op0)) overflow_warning (EXPR_LOCATION (expr), ret); break; } goto out; case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR: case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR: /* Binary operations not necessarily evaluating both arguments. */ orig_op0 = op0 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); orig_op1 = op1 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1); op0 = c_fully_fold_internal (op0, in_init, &op0_const, &op0_const_self); STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (op0); unused_p = (op0 == (code == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR ? truthvalue_false_node : truthvalue_true_node)); c_disable_warnings (unused_p); op1 = c_fully_fold_internal (op1, in_init, &op1_const, &op1_const_self); STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (op1); c_enable_warnings (unused_p); if (op0 != orig_op0 || op1 != orig_op1 || in_init) ret = in_init ? fold_build2_initializer_loc (loc, code, TREE_TYPE (expr), op0, op1) : fold_build2_loc (loc, code, TREE_TYPE (expr), op0, op1); else ret = fold (expr); *maybe_const_operands &= op0_const; *maybe_const_itself &= op0_const_self; if (!(flag_isoc99 && op0_const && op0_const_self && (code == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR ? op0 == truthvalue_false_node : op0 == truthvalue_true_node))) *maybe_const_operands &= op1_const; if (!(op0_const && op0_const_self && (code == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR ? op0 == truthvalue_false_node : op0 == truthvalue_true_node))) *maybe_const_itself &= op1_const_self; goto out; case COND_EXPR: orig_op0 = op0 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); orig_op1 = op1 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1); orig_op2 = op2 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2); op0 = c_fully_fold_internal (op0, in_init, &op0_const, &op0_const_self); STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (op0); c_disable_warnings (op0 == truthvalue_false_node); op1 = c_fully_fold_internal (op1, in_init, &op1_const, &op1_const_self); STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (op1); c_enable_warnings (op0 == truthvalue_false_node); c_disable_warnings (op0 == truthvalue_true_node); op2 = c_fully_fold_internal (op2, in_init, &op2_const, &op2_const_self); STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (op2); c_enable_warnings (op0 == truthvalue_true_node); if (op0 != orig_op0 || op1 != orig_op1 || op2 != orig_op2) ret = fold_build3_loc (loc, code, TREE_TYPE (expr), op0, op1, op2); else ret = fold (expr); *maybe_const_operands &= op0_const; *maybe_const_itself &= op0_const_self; if (!(flag_isoc99 && op0_const && op0_const_self && op0 == truthvalue_false_node)) *maybe_const_operands &= op1_const; if (!(op0_const && op0_const_self && op0 == truthvalue_false_node)) *maybe_const_itself &= op1_const_self; if (!(flag_isoc99 && op0_const && op0_const_self && op0 == truthvalue_true_node)) *maybe_const_operands &= op2_const; if (!(op0_const && op0_const_self && op0 == truthvalue_true_node)) *maybe_const_itself &= op2_const_self; goto out; case EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR: /* Each case where an operand with excess precision may be encountered must remove the EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR around inner operands and possibly put one around the whole expression or possibly convert to the semantic type (which c_fully_fold does); we cannot tell at this stage which is appropriate in any particular case. */ gcc_unreachable (); default: /* Various codes may appear through folding built-in functions and their arguments. */ goto out; } out: /* Some folding may introduce NON_LVALUE_EXPRs; all lvalue checks have been done by this point, so remove them again. */ nowarning |= TREE_NO_WARNING (ret); STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (ret); if (nowarning && !TREE_NO_WARNING (ret)) { if (!CAN_HAVE_LOCATION_P (ret)) ret = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (ret), ret); TREE_NO_WARNING (ret) = 1; } if (ret != expr) protected_set_expr_location (ret, loc); return ret; } /* If not optimizing, EXP is not a VAR_DECL, or EXP has array type, return EXP. Otherwise, return either EXP or its known constant value (if it has one), but return EXP if EXP has mode BLKmode. ??? Is the BLKmode test appropriate? */ tree decl_constant_value_for_optimization (tree exp) { tree ret; /* This function is only used by C, for c_fully_fold and other optimization, and may not be correct for C++. */ if (c_dialect_cxx ()) gcc_unreachable (); if (!optimize || TREE_CODE (exp) != VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)) == ARRAY_TYPE || DECL_MODE (exp) == BLKmode) return exp; ret = decl_constant_value (exp); /* Avoid unwanted tree sharing between the initializer and current function's body where the tree can be modified e.g. by the gimplifier. */ if (ret != exp && TREE_STATIC (exp)) ret = unshare_expr (ret); return ret; } /* Print a warning if a constant expression had overflow in folding. Invoke this function on every expression that the language requires to be a constant expression. Note the ANSI C standard says it is erroneous for a constant expression to overflow. */ void constant_expression_warning (tree value) { if (warn_overflow && pedantic && (TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST || TREE_CODE (value) == REAL_CST || TREE_CODE (value) == FIXED_CST || TREE_CODE (value) == VECTOR_CST || TREE_CODE (value) == COMPLEX_CST) && TREE_OVERFLOW (value)) pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Woverflow, "overflow in constant expression"); } /* The same as above but print an unconditional error. */ void constant_expression_error (tree value) { if ((TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST || TREE_CODE (value) == REAL_CST || TREE_CODE (value) == FIXED_CST || TREE_CODE (value) == VECTOR_CST || TREE_CODE (value) == COMPLEX_CST) && TREE_OVERFLOW (value)) error ("overflow in constant expression"); } /* Print a warning if an expression had overflow in folding and its operands hadn't. Invoke this function on every expression that (1) appears in the source code, and (2) is a constant expression that overflowed, and (3) is not already checked by convert_and_check; however, do not invoke this function on operands of explicit casts or when the expression is the result of an operator and any operand already overflowed. */ void overflow_warning (location_t loc, tree value) { if (c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings != 0) return; switch (TREE_CODE (value)) { case INTEGER_CST: warning_at (loc, OPT_Woverflow, "integer overflow in expression"); break; case REAL_CST: warning_at (loc, OPT_Woverflow, "floating point overflow in expression"); break; case FIXED_CST: warning_at (loc, OPT_Woverflow, "fixed-point overflow in expression"); break; case VECTOR_CST: warning_at (loc, OPT_Woverflow, "vector overflow in expression"); break; case COMPLEX_CST: if (TREE_CODE (TREE_REALPART (value)) == INTEGER_CST) warning_at (loc, OPT_Woverflow, "complex integer overflow in expression"); else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_REALPART (value)) == REAL_CST) warning_at (loc, OPT_Woverflow, "complex floating point overflow in expression"); break; default: break; } } /* Warn about uses of logical || / && operator in a context where it is likely that the bitwise equivalent was intended by the programmer. We have seen an expression in which CODE is a binary operator used to combine expressions OP_LEFT and OP_RIGHT, which before folding had CODE_LEFT and CODE_RIGHT, into an expression of type TYPE. */ void warn_logical_operator (location_t location, enum tree_code code, tree type, enum tree_code code_left, tree op_left, enum tree_code ARG_UNUSED (code_right), tree op_right) { int or_op = (code == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR || code == TRUTH_OR_EXPR); int in0_p, in1_p, in_p; tree low0, low1, low, high0, high1, high, lhs, rhs, tem; bool strict_overflow_p = false; if (code != TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR && code != TRUTH_AND_EXPR && code != TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR && code != TRUTH_OR_EXPR) return; /* Warn if &&/|| are being used in a context where it is likely that the bitwise equivalent was intended by the programmer. That is, an expression such as op && MASK where op should not be any boolean expression, nor a constant, and mask seems to be a non-boolean integer constant. */ if (!truth_value_p (code_left) && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op_left)) && !CONSTANT_CLASS_P (op_left) && !TREE_NO_WARNING (op_left) && TREE_CODE (op_right) == INTEGER_CST && !integer_zerop (op_right) && !integer_onep (op_right)) { if (or_op) warning_at (location, OPT_Wlogical_op, "logical %" " applied to non-boolean constant"); else warning_at (location, OPT_Wlogical_op, "logical %" " applied to non-boolean constant"); TREE_NO_WARNING (op_left) = true; return; } /* We do not warn for constants because they are typical of macro expansions that test for features. */ if (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (op_left) || CONSTANT_CLASS_P (op_right)) return; /* This warning only makes sense with logical operands. */ if (!(truth_value_p (TREE_CODE (op_left)) || INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op_left))) || !(truth_value_p (TREE_CODE (op_right)) || INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op_right)))) return; /* We first test whether either side separately is trivially true (with OR) or trivially false (with AND). If so, do not warn. This is a common idiom for testing ranges of data types in portable code. */ lhs = make_range (op_left, &in0_p, &low0, &high0, &strict_overflow_p); if (!lhs) return; if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR) lhs = C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_EXPR (lhs); /* If this is an OR operation, invert both sides; now, the result should be always false to get a warning. */ if (or_op) in0_p = !in0_p; tem = build_range_check (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, type, lhs, in0_p, low0, high0); if (tem && integer_zerop (tem)) return; rhs = make_range (op_right, &in1_p, &low1, &high1, &strict_overflow_p); if (!rhs) return; if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR) rhs = C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_EXPR (rhs); /* If this is an OR operation, invert both sides; now, the result should be always false to get a warning. */ if (or_op) in1_p = !in1_p; tem = build_range_check (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, type, rhs, in1_p, low1, high1); if (tem && integer_zerop (tem)) return; /* If both expressions have the same operand, if we can merge the ranges, and if the range test is always false, then warn. */ if (operand_equal_p (lhs, rhs, 0) && merge_ranges (&in_p, &low, &high, in0_p, low0, high0, in1_p, low1, high1) && 0 != (tem = build_range_check (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, type, lhs, in_p, low, high)) && integer_zerop (tem)) { if (or_op) warning_at (location, OPT_Wlogical_op, "logical % " "of collectively exhaustive tests is always true"); else warning_at (location, OPT_Wlogical_op, "logical % " "of mutually exclusive tests is always false"); } } /* Warn if EXP contains any computations whose results are not used. Return true if a warning is printed; false otherwise. LOCUS is the (potential) location of the expression. */ bool warn_if_unused_value (const_tree exp, location_t locus) { restart: if (TREE_USED (exp) || TREE_NO_WARNING (exp)) return false; /* Don't warn about void constructs. This includes casting to void, void function calls, and statement expressions with a final cast to void. */ if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (exp))) return false; if (EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (exp)) locus = EXPR_LOCATION (exp); switch (TREE_CODE (exp)) { case PREINCREMENT_EXPR: case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR: case PREDECREMENT_EXPR: case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR: case MODIFY_EXPR: case INIT_EXPR: case TARGET_EXPR: case CALL_EXPR: case TRY_CATCH_EXPR: case WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR: case EXIT_EXPR: case VA_ARG_EXPR: return false; case BIND_EXPR: /* For a binding, warn if no side effect within it. */ exp = BIND_EXPR_BODY (exp); goto restart; case SAVE_EXPR: case NON_LVALUE_EXPR: case NOP_EXPR: exp = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0); goto restart; case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR: case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR: /* In && or ||, warn if 2nd operand has no side effect. */ exp = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1); goto restart; case COMPOUND_EXPR: if (warn_if_unused_value (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), locus)) return true; /* Let people do `(foo (), 0)' without a warning. */ if (TREE_CONSTANT (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1))) return false; exp = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1); goto restart; case COND_EXPR: /* If this is an expression with side effects, don't warn; this case commonly appears in macro expansions. */ if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (exp)) return false; goto warn; case INDIRECT_REF: /* Don't warn about automatic dereferencing of references, since the user cannot control it. */ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0))) == REFERENCE_TYPE) { exp = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0); goto restart; } /* Fall through. */ default: /* Referencing a volatile value is a side effect, so don't warn. */ if ((DECL_P (exp) || REFERENCE_CLASS_P (exp)) && TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp)) return false; /* If this is an expression which has no operands, there is no value to be unused. There are no such language-independent codes, but front ends may define such. */ if (EXPRESSION_CLASS_P (exp) && TREE_OPERAND_LENGTH (exp) == 0) return false; warn: return warning_at (locus, OPT_Wunused_value, "value computed is not used"); } } /* Print a warning about casts that might indicate violation of strict aliasing rules if -Wstrict-aliasing is used and strict aliasing mode is in effect. OTYPE is the original TREE_TYPE of EXPR, and TYPE the type we're casting to. */ bool strict_aliasing_warning (tree otype, tree type, tree expr) { /* Strip pointer conversion chains and get to the correct original type. */ STRIP_NOPS (expr); otype = TREE_TYPE (expr); if (!(flag_strict_aliasing && POINTER_TYPE_P (type) && POINTER_TYPE_P (otype) && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type))) /* If the type we are casting to is a ref-all pointer dereferencing it is always valid. */ || TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (type)) return false; if ((warn_strict_aliasing > 1) && TREE_CODE (expr) == ADDR_EXPR && (DECL_P (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)) || handled_component_p (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)))) { /* Casting the address of an object to non void pointer. Warn if the cast breaks type based aliasing. */ if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type)) && warn_strict_aliasing == 2) { warning (OPT_Wstrict_aliasing, "type-punning to incomplete type " "might break strict-aliasing rules"); return true; } else { /* warn_strict_aliasing >= 3. This includes the default (3). Only warn if the cast is dereferenced immediately. */ alias_set_type set1 = get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))); alias_set_type set2 = get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (type)); if (set1 != set2 && set2 != 0 && (set1 == 0 || !alias_sets_conflict_p (set1, set2))) { warning (OPT_Wstrict_aliasing, "dereferencing type-punned " "pointer will break strict-aliasing rules"); return true; } else if (warn_strict_aliasing == 2 && !alias_sets_must_conflict_p (set1, set2)) { warning (OPT_Wstrict_aliasing, "dereferencing type-punned " "pointer might break strict-aliasing rules"); return true; } } } else if ((warn_strict_aliasing == 1) && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (otype))) { /* At this level, warn for any conversions, even if an address is not taken in the same statement. This will likely produce many false positives, but could be useful to pinpoint problems that are not revealed at higher levels. */ alias_set_type set1 = get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (otype)); alias_set_type set2 = get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (type)); if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type) || !alias_sets_must_conflict_p (set1, set2)) { warning (OPT_Wstrict_aliasing, "dereferencing type-punned " "pointer might break strict-aliasing rules"); return true; } } return false; } /* Warn about memset (&a, 0, sizeof (&a)); and similar mistakes with sizeof as last operand of certain builtins. */ void sizeof_pointer_memaccess_warning (location_t *sizeof_arg_loc, tree callee, vec *params, tree *sizeof_arg, bool (*comp_types) (tree, tree)) { tree type, dest = NULL_TREE, src = NULL_TREE, tem; bool strop = false, cmp = false; unsigned int idx = ~0; location_t loc; if (TREE_CODE (callee) != FUNCTION_DECL || DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) != BUILT_IN_NORMAL || vec_safe_length (params) <= 1) return; switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee)) { case BUILT_IN_STRNCMP: case BUILT_IN_STRNCASECMP: cmp = true; /* FALLTHRU */ case BUILT_IN_STRNCPY: case BUILT_IN_STRNCPY_CHK: case BUILT_IN_STRNCAT: case BUILT_IN_STRNCAT_CHK: case BUILT_IN_STPNCPY: case BUILT_IN_STPNCPY_CHK: strop = true; /* FALLTHRU */ case BUILT_IN_MEMCPY: case BUILT_IN_MEMCPY_CHK: case BUILT_IN_MEMMOVE: case BUILT_IN_MEMMOVE_CHK: if (params->length () < 3) return; src = (*params)[1]; dest = (*params)[0]; idx = 2; break; case BUILT_IN_BCOPY: if (params->length () < 3) return; src = (*params)[0]; dest = (*params)[1]; idx = 2; break; case BUILT_IN_MEMCMP: case BUILT_IN_BCMP: if (params->length () < 3) return; src = (*params)[1]; dest = (*params)[0]; idx = 2; cmp = true; break; case BUILT_IN_MEMSET: case BUILT_IN_MEMSET_CHK: if (params->length () < 3) return; dest = (*params)[0]; idx = 2; break; case BUILT_IN_BZERO: dest = (*params)[0]; idx = 1; break; case BUILT_IN_STRNDUP: src = (*params)[0]; strop = true; idx = 1; break; case BUILT_IN_MEMCHR: if (params->length () < 3) return; src = (*params)[0]; idx = 2; break; case BUILT_IN_SNPRINTF: case BUILT_IN_SNPRINTF_CHK: case BUILT_IN_VSNPRINTF: case BUILT_IN_VSNPRINTF_CHK: dest = (*params)[0]; idx = 1; strop = true; break; default: break; } if (idx >= 3) return; if (sizeof_arg[idx] == NULL || sizeof_arg[idx] == error_mark_node) return; type = TYPE_P (sizeof_arg[idx]) ? sizeof_arg[idx] : TREE_TYPE (sizeof_arg[idx]); if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (type)) return; if (dest && (tem = tree_strip_nop_conversions (dest)) && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (tem)) && comp_types (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (tem)), type)) return; if (src && (tem = tree_strip_nop_conversions (src)) && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (tem)) && comp_types (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (tem)), type)) return; loc = sizeof_arg_loc[idx]; if (dest && !cmp) { if (!TYPE_P (sizeof_arg[idx]) && operand_equal_p (dest, sizeof_arg[idx], 0) && comp_types (TREE_TYPE (dest), type)) { if (TREE_CODE (sizeof_arg[idx]) == ADDR_EXPR && !strop) warning_at (loc, OPT_Wsizeof_pointer_memaccess, "argument to % in %qD call is the same " "expression as the destination; did you mean to " "remove the addressof?", callee); else if ((TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_PRECISION (char_type_node)) || strop) warning_at (loc, OPT_Wsizeof_pointer_memaccess, "argument to % in %qD call is the same " "expression as the destination; did you mean to " "provide an explicit length?", callee); else warning_at (loc, OPT_Wsizeof_pointer_memaccess, "argument to % in %qD call is the same " "expression as the destination; did you mean to " "dereference it?", callee); return; } if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (dest)) && !strop && comp_types (TREE_TYPE (dest), type) && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type))) { warning_at (loc, OPT_Wsizeof_pointer_memaccess, "argument to % in %qD call is the same " "pointer type %qT as the destination; expected %qT " "or an explicit length", callee, TREE_TYPE (dest), TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (dest))); return; } } if (src && !cmp) { if (!TYPE_P (sizeof_arg[idx]) && operand_equal_p (src, sizeof_arg[idx], 0) && comp_types (TREE_TYPE (src), type)) { if (TREE_CODE (sizeof_arg[idx]) == ADDR_EXPR && !strop) warning_at (loc, OPT_Wsizeof_pointer_memaccess, "argument to % in %qD call is the same " "expression as the source; did you mean to " "remove the addressof?", callee); else if ((TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_PRECISION (char_type_node)) || strop) warning_at (loc, OPT_Wsizeof_pointer_memaccess, "argument to % in %qD call is the same " "expression as the source; did you mean to " "provide an explicit length?", callee); else warning_at (loc, OPT_Wsizeof_pointer_memaccess, "argument to % in %qD call is the same " "expression as the source; did you mean to " "dereference it?", callee); return; } if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (src)) && !strop && comp_types (TREE_TYPE (src), type) && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type))) { warning_at (loc, OPT_Wsizeof_pointer_memaccess, "argument to % in %qD call is the same " "pointer type %qT as the source; expected %qT " "or an explicit length", callee, TREE_TYPE (src), TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (src))); return; } } if (dest) { if (!TYPE_P (sizeof_arg[idx]) && operand_equal_p (dest, sizeof_arg[idx], 0) && comp_types (TREE_TYPE (dest), type)) { if (TREE_CODE (sizeof_arg[idx]) == ADDR_EXPR && !strop) warning_at (loc, OPT_Wsizeof_pointer_memaccess, "argument to % in %qD call is the same " "expression as the first source; did you mean to " "remove the addressof?", callee); else if ((TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_PRECISION (char_type_node)) || strop) warning_at (loc, OPT_Wsizeof_pointer_memaccess, "argument to % in %qD call is the same " "expression as the first source; did you mean to " "provide an explicit length?", callee); else warning_at (loc, OPT_Wsizeof_pointer_memaccess, "argument to % in %qD call is the same " "expression as the first source; did you mean to " "dereference it?", callee); return; } if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (dest)) && !strop && comp_types (TREE_TYPE (dest), type) && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type))) { warning_at (loc, OPT_Wsizeof_pointer_memaccess, "argument to % in %qD call is the same " "pointer type %qT as the first source; expected %qT " "or an explicit length", callee, TREE_TYPE (dest), TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (dest))); return; } } if (src) { if (!TYPE_P (sizeof_arg[idx]) && operand_equal_p (src, sizeof_arg[idx], 0) && comp_types (TREE_TYPE (src), type)) { if (TREE_CODE (sizeof_arg[idx]) == ADDR_EXPR && !strop) warning_at (loc, OPT_Wsizeof_pointer_memaccess, "argument to % in %qD call is the same " "expression as the second source; did you mean to " "remove the addressof?", callee); else if ((TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_PRECISION (char_type_node)) || strop) warning_at (loc, OPT_Wsizeof_pointer_memaccess, "argument to % in %qD call is the same " "expression as the second source; did you mean to " "provide an explicit length?", callee); else warning_at (loc, OPT_Wsizeof_pointer_memaccess, "argument to % in %qD call is the same " "expression as the second source; did you mean to " "dereference it?", callee); return; } if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (src)) && !strop && comp_types (TREE_TYPE (src), type) && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type))) { warning_at (loc, OPT_Wsizeof_pointer_memaccess, "argument to % in %qD call is the same " "pointer type %qT as the second source; expected %qT " "or an explicit length", callee, TREE_TYPE (src), TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (src))); return; } } } /* Warn for unlikely, improbable, or stupid DECL declarations of `main'. */ void check_main_parameter_types (tree decl) { function_args_iterator iter; tree type; int argct = 0; FOREACH_FUNCTION_ARGS (TREE_TYPE (decl), type, iter) { /* XXX void_type_node belies the abstraction. */ if (type == void_type_node || type == error_mark_node ) break; ++argct; switch (argct) { case 1: if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) != integer_type_node) pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wmain, "first argument of %q+D should be %", decl); break; case 2: if (TREE_CODE (type) != POINTER_TYPE || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) != POINTER_TYPE || (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (type))) != char_type_node)) pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wmain, "second argument of %q+D should be %", decl); break; case 3: if (TREE_CODE (type) != POINTER_TYPE || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) != POINTER_TYPE || (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (type))) != char_type_node)) pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wmain, "third argument of %q+D should probably be " "%", decl); break; } } /* It is intentional that this message does not mention the third argument because it's only mentioned in an appendix of the standard. */ if (argct > 0 && (argct < 2 || argct > 3)) pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wmain, "%q+D takes only zero or two arguments", decl); } /* vector_targets_convertible_p is used for vector pointer types. The callers perform various checks that the qualifiers are satisfactory, while OTOH vector_targets_convertible_p ignores the number of elements in the vectors. That's fine with vector pointers as we can consider, say, a vector of 8 elements as two consecutive vectors of 4 elements, and that does not require and conversion of the pointer values. In contrast, vector_types_convertible_p and vector_types_compatible_elements_p are used for vector value types. */ /* True if pointers to distinct types T1 and T2 can be converted to each other without an explicit cast. Only returns true for opaque vector types. */ bool vector_targets_convertible_p (const_tree t1, const_tree t2) { if (TREE_CODE (t1) == VECTOR_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t2) == VECTOR_TYPE && (TYPE_VECTOR_OPAQUE (t1) || TYPE_VECTOR_OPAQUE (t2)) && tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (t1), TYPE_SIZE (t2))) return true; return false; } /* vector_types_convertible_p is used for vector value types. It could in principle call vector_targets_convertible_p as a subroutine, but then the check for vector type would be duplicated with its callers, and also the purpose of vector_targets_convertible_p would become muddled. Where vector_types_convertible_p returns true, a conversion might still be needed to make the types match. In contrast, vector_targets_convertible_p is used for vector pointer values, and vector_types_compatible_elements_p is used specifically in the context for binary operators, as a check if use is possible without conversion. */ /* True if vector types T1 and T2 can be converted to each other without an explicit cast. If EMIT_LAX_NOTE is true, and T1 and T2 can only be converted with -flax-vector-conversions yet that is not in effect, emit a note telling the user about that option if such a note has not previously been emitted. */ bool vector_types_convertible_p (const_tree t1, const_tree t2, bool emit_lax_note) { static bool emitted_lax_note = false; bool convertible_lax; if ((TYPE_VECTOR_OPAQUE (t1) || TYPE_VECTOR_OPAQUE (t2)) && tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (t1), TYPE_SIZE (t2))) return true; convertible_lax = (tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (t1), TYPE_SIZE (t2)) && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t1)) != REAL_TYPE || TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (t1) == TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (t2)) && (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t1)) == INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t2)))); if (!convertible_lax || flag_lax_vector_conversions) return convertible_lax; if (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (t1) == TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (t2) && lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2))) return true; if (emit_lax_note && !emitted_lax_note) { emitted_lax_note = true; inform (input_location, "use -flax-vector-conversions to permit " "conversions between vectors with differing " "element types or numbers of subparts"); } return false; } /* Build a VEC_PERM_EXPR if V0, V1 and MASK are not error_mark_nodes and have vector types, V0 has the same type as V1, and the number of elements of V0, V1, MASK is the same. In case V1 is a NULL_TREE it is assumed that __builtin_shuffle was called with two arguments. In this case implementation passes the first argument twice in order to share the same tree code. This fact could enable the mask-values being twice the vector length. This is an implementation accident and this semantics is not guaranteed to the user. */ tree c_build_vec_perm_expr (location_t loc, tree v0, tree v1, tree mask, bool complain) { tree ret; bool wrap = true; bool maybe_const = false; bool two_arguments = false; if (v1 == NULL_TREE) { two_arguments = true; v1 = v0; } if (v0 == error_mark_node || v1 == error_mark_node || mask == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (mask)) != VECTOR_TYPE || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (mask))) != INTEGER_TYPE) { if (complain) error_at (loc, "__builtin_shuffle last argument must " "be an integer vector"); return error_mark_node; } if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v0)) != VECTOR_TYPE || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v1)) != VECTOR_TYPE) { if (complain) error_at (loc, "__builtin_shuffle arguments must be vectors"); return error_mark_node; } if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (v0)) != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (v1))) { if (complain) error_at (loc, "__builtin_shuffle argument vectors must be of " "the same type"); return error_mark_node; } if (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (TREE_TYPE (v0)) != TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (TREE_TYPE (mask)) && TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (TREE_TYPE (v1)) != TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (TREE_TYPE (mask))) { if (complain) error_at (loc, "__builtin_shuffle number of elements of the " "argument vector(s) and the mask vector should " "be the same"); return error_mark_node; } if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (v0)))) != GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (mask))))) { if (complain) error_at (loc, "__builtin_shuffle argument vector(s) inner type " "must have the same size as inner type of the mask"); return error_mark_node; } if (!c_dialect_cxx ()) { /* Avoid C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPRs inside VEC_PERM_EXPR. */ v0 = c_fully_fold (v0, false, &maybe_const); wrap &= maybe_const; if (two_arguments) v1 = v0 = save_expr (v0); else { v1 = c_fully_fold (v1, false, &maybe_const); wrap &= maybe_const; } mask = c_fully_fold (mask, false, &maybe_const); wrap &= maybe_const; } else if (two_arguments) v1 = v0 = save_expr (v0); ret = build3_loc (loc, VEC_PERM_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (v0), v0, v1, mask); if (!c_dialect_cxx () && !wrap) ret = c_wrap_maybe_const (ret, true); return ret; } /* Like tree.c:get_narrower, but retain conversion from C++0x scoped enum to integral type. */ static tree c_common_get_narrower (tree op, int *unsignedp_ptr) { op = get_narrower (op, unsignedp_ptr); if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op)) == ENUMERAL_TYPE && ENUM_IS_SCOPED (TREE_TYPE (op))) { /* C++0x scoped enumerations don't implicitly convert to integral type; if we stripped an explicit conversion to a larger type we need to replace it so common_type will still work. */ tree type = c_common_type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op)), TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op))); op = fold_convert (type, op); } return op; } /* This is a helper function of build_binary_op. For certain operations if both args were extended from the same smaller type, do the arithmetic in that type and then extend. BITWISE indicates a bitwise operation. For them, this optimization is safe only if both args are zero-extended or both are sign-extended. Otherwise, we might change the result. Eg, (short)-1 | (unsigned short)-1 is (int)-1 but calculated in (unsigned short) it would be (unsigned short)-1. */ tree shorten_binary_op (tree result_type, tree op0, tree op1, bool bitwise) { int unsigned0, unsigned1; tree arg0, arg1; int uns; tree type; /* Cast OP0 and OP1 to RESULT_TYPE. Doing so prevents excessive narrowing when we call get_narrower below. For example, suppose that OP0 is of unsigned int extended from signed char and that RESULT_TYPE is long long int. If we explicitly cast OP0 to RESULT_TYPE, OP0 would look like (long long int) (unsigned int) signed_char which get_narrower would narrow down to (unsigned int) signed char If we do not cast OP0 first, get_narrower would return signed_char, which is inconsistent with the case of the explicit cast. */ op0 = convert (result_type, op0); op1 = convert (result_type, op1); arg0 = c_common_get_narrower (op0, &unsigned0); arg1 = c_common_get_narrower (op1, &unsigned1); /* UNS is 1 if the operation to be done is an unsigned one. */ uns = TYPE_UNSIGNED (result_type); /* Handle the case that OP0 (or OP1) does not *contain* a conversion but it *requires* conversion to FINAL_TYPE. */ if ((TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op0)) == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0))) && TREE_TYPE (op0) != result_type) unsigned0 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op0)); if ((TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op1)) == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg1))) && TREE_TYPE (op1) != result_type) unsigned1 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op1)); /* Now UNSIGNED0 is 1 if ARG0 zero-extends to FINAL_TYPE. */ /* For bitwise operations, signedness of nominal type does not matter. Consider only how operands were extended. */ if (bitwise) uns = unsigned0; /* Note that in all three cases below we refrain from optimizing an unsigned operation on sign-extended args. That would not be valid. */ /* Both args variable: if both extended in same way from same width, do it in that width. Do it unsigned if args were zero-extended. */ if ((TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0)) < TYPE_PRECISION (result_type)) && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg1)) == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0))) && unsigned0 == unsigned1 && (unsigned0 || !uns)) return c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (unsigned0, common_type (TREE_TYPE (arg0), TREE_TYPE (arg1))); else if (TREE_CODE (arg0) == INTEGER_CST && (unsigned1 || !uns) && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg1)) < TYPE_PRECISION (result_type)) && (type = c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (unsigned1, TREE_TYPE (arg1))) && !POINTER_TYPE_P (type) && int_fits_type_p (arg0, type)) return type; else if (TREE_CODE (arg1) == INTEGER_CST && (unsigned0 || !uns) && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0)) < TYPE_PRECISION (result_type)) && (type = c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (unsigned0, TREE_TYPE (arg0))) && !POINTER_TYPE_P (type) && int_fits_type_p (arg1, type)) return type; return result_type; } /* Checks if expression EXPR of real/integer type cannot be converted to the real/integer type TYPE. Function returns non-zero when: * EXPR is a constant which cannot be exactly converted to TYPE. * EXPR is not a constant and size of EXPR's type > than size of TYPE, for EXPR type and TYPE being both integers or both real. * EXPR is not a constant of real type and TYPE is an integer. * EXPR is not a constant of integer type which cannot be exactly converted to real type. Function allows conversions between types of different signedness and can return SAFE_CONVERSION (zero) in that case. Function can produce signedness warnings if PRODUCE_WARNS is true. */ enum conversion_safety unsafe_conversion_p (location_t loc, tree type, tree expr, bool produce_warns) { enum conversion_safety give_warning = SAFE_CONVERSION; /* is 0 or false */ tree expr_type = TREE_TYPE (expr); loc = expansion_point_location_if_in_system_header (loc); if (TREE_CODE (expr) == REAL_CST || TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST) { /* Warn for real constant that is not an exact integer converted to integer type. */ if (TREE_CODE (expr_type) == REAL_TYPE && TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE) { if (!real_isinteger (TREE_REAL_CST_PTR (expr), TYPE_MODE (expr_type))) give_warning = UNSAFE_REAL; } /* Warn for an integer constant that does not fit into integer type. */ else if (TREE_CODE (expr_type) == INTEGER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE && !int_fits_type_p (expr, type)) { if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (expr_type) && tree_int_cst_sgn (expr) < 0) { if (produce_warns) warning_at (loc, OPT_Wsign_conversion, "negative integer" " implicitly converted to unsigned type"); } else if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) && TYPE_UNSIGNED (expr_type)) { if (produce_warns) warning_at (loc, OPT_Wsign_conversion, "conversion of unsigned" " constant value to negative integer"); } else give_warning = UNSAFE_OTHER; } else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE) { /* Warn for an integer constant that does not fit into real type. */ if (TREE_CODE (expr_type) == INTEGER_TYPE) { REAL_VALUE_TYPE a = real_value_from_int_cst (0, expr); if (!exact_real_truncate (TYPE_MODE (type), &a)) give_warning = UNSAFE_REAL; } /* Warn for a real constant that does not fit into a smaller real type. */ else if (TREE_CODE (expr_type) == REAL_TYPE && TYPE_PRECISION (type) < TYPE_PRECISION (expr_type)) { REAL_VALUE_TYPE a = TREE_REAL_CST (expr); if (!exact_real_truncate (TYPE_MODE (type), &a)) give_warning = UNSAFE_REAL; } } } else { /* Warn for real types converted to integer types. */ if (TREE_CODE (expr_type) == REAL_TYPE && TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE) give_warning = UNSAFE_REAL; else if (TREE_CODE (expr_type) == INTEGER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE) { /* Don't warn about unsigned char y = 0xff, x = (int) y; */ expr = get_unwidened (expr, 0); expr_type = TREE_TYPE (expr); /* Don't warn for short y; short x = ((int)y & 0xff); */ if (TREE_CODE (expr) == BIT_AND_EXPR || TREE_CODE (expr) == BIT_IOR_EXPR || TREE_CODE (expr) == BIT_XOR_EXPR) { /* If both args were extended from a shortest type, use that type if that is safe. */ expr_type = shorten_binary_op (expr_type, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1), /* bitwise */1); if (TREE_CODE (expr) == BIT_AND_EXPR) { tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1); bool unsigned0 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op0)); bool unsigned1 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op1)); /* If one of the operands is a non-negative constant that fits in the target type, then the type of the other operand does not matter. */ if ((TREE_CODE (op0) == INTEGER_CST && int_fits_type_p (op0, c_common_signed_type (type)) && int_fits_type_p (op0, c_common_unsigned_type (type))) || (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST && int_fits_type_p (op1, c_common_signed_type (type)) && int_fits_type_p (op1, c_common_unsigned_type (type)))) return SAFE_CONVERSION; /* If constant is unsigned and fits in the target type, then the result will also fit. */ else if ((TREE_CODE (op0) == INTEGER_CST && unsigned0 && int_fits_type_p (op0, type)) || (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST && unsigned1 && int_fits_type_p (op1, type))) return SAFE_CONVERSION; } } /* Warn for integer types converted to smaller integer types. */ if (TYPE_PRECISION (type) < TYPE_PRECISION (expr_type)) give_warning = UNSAFE_OTHER; /* When they are the same width but different signedness, then the value may change. */ else if (((TYPE_PRECISION (type) == TYPE_PRECISION (expr_type) && TYPE_UNSIGNED (expr_type) != TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)) /* Even when converted to a bigger type, if the type is unsigned but expr is signed, then negative values will be changed. */ || (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (expr_type))) && produce_warns) warning_at (loc, OPT_Wsign_conversion, "conversion to %qT from %qT " "may change the sign of the result", type, expr_type); } /* Warn for integer types converted to real types if and only if all the range of values of the integer type cannot be represented by the real type. */ else if (TREE_CODE (expr_type) == INTEGER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE) { tree type_low_bound, type_high_bound; REAL_VALUE_TYPE real_low_bound, real_high_bound; /* Don't warn about char y = 0xff; float x = (int) y; */ expr = get_unwidened (expr, 0); expr_type = TREE_TYPE (expr); type_low_bound = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (expr_type); type_high_bound = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (expr_type); real_low_bound = real_value_from_int_cst (0, type_low_bound); real_high_bound = real_value_from_int_cst (0, type_high_bound); if (!exact_real_truncate (TYPE_MODE (type), &real_low_bound) || !exact_real_truncate (TYPE_MODE (type), &real_high_bound)) give_warning = UNSAFE_OTHER; } /* Warn for real types converted to smaller real types. */ else if (TREE_CODE (expr_type) == REAL_TYPE && TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE && TYPE_PRECISION (type) < TYPE_PRECISION (expr_type)) give_warning = UNSAFE_REAL; } return give_warning; } /* Warns if the conversion of EXPR to TYPE may alter a value. This is a helper function for warnings_for_convert_and_check. */ static void conversion_warning (location_t loc, tree type, tree expr) { tree expr_type = TREE_TYPE (expr); enum conversion_safety conversion_kind; if (!warn_conversion && !warn_sign_conversion && !warn_float_conversion) return; /* This may happen, because for LHS op= RHS we preevaluate RHS and create C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR >, which means we could no longer see the code of the EXPR. */ if (TREE_CODE (expr) == C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR) expr = C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_EXPR (expr); if (TREE_CODE (expr) == SAVE_EXPR) expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); switch (TREE_CODE (expr)) { case EQ_EXPR: case NE_EXPR: case LE_EXPR: case GE_EXPR: case LT_EXPR: case GT_EXPR: case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR: case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR: case TRUTH_AND_EXPR: case TRUTH_OR_EXPR: case TRUTH_XOR_EXPR: case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR: /* Conversion from boolean to a signed:1 bit-field (which only can hold the values 0 and -1) doesn't lose information - but it does change the value. */ if (TYPE_PRECISION (type) == 1 && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)) warning_at (loc, OPT_Wconversion, "conversion to %qT from boolean expression", type); return; case REAL_CST: case INTEGER_CST: conversion_kind = unsafe_conversion_p (loc, type, expr, true); if (conversion_kind == UNSAFE_REAL) warning_at (loc, OPT_Wfloat_conversion, "conversion to %qT alters %qT constant value", type, expr_type); else if (conversion_kind) warning_at (loc, OPT_Wconversion, "conversion to %qT alters %qT constant value", type, expr_type); return; case COND_EXPR: { /* In case of COND_EXPR, we do not care about the type of COND_EXPR, only about the conversion of each operand. */ tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1); tree op2 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2); conversion_warning (loc, type, op1); conversion_warning (loc, type, op2); return; } default: /* 'expr' is not a constant. */ conversion_kind = unsafe_conversion_p (loc, type, expr, true); if (conversion_kind == UNSAFE_REAL) warning_at (loc, OPT_Wfloat_conversion, "conversion to %qT from %qT may alter its value", type, expr_type); else if (conversion_kind) warning_at (loc, OPT_Wconversion, "conversion to %qT from %qT may alter its value", type, expr_type); } } /* Produce warnings after a conversion. RESULT is the result of converting EXPR to TYPE. This is a helper function for convert_and_check and cp_convert_and_check. */ void warnings_for_convert_and_check (location_t loc, tree type, tree expr, tree result) { loc = expansion_point_location_if_in_system_header (loc); if (TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST && (TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE || TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE) && !int_fits_type_p (expr, type)) { /* Do not diagnose overflow in a constant expression merely because a conversion overflowed. */ if (TREE_OVERFLOW (result)) TREE_OVERFLOW (result) = TREE_OVERFLOW (expr); if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)) { /* This detects cases like converting -129 or 256 to unsigned char. */ if (!int_fits_type_p (expr, c_common_signed_type (type))) warning_at (loc, OPT_Woverflow, "large integer implicitly truncated to unsigned type"); else conversion_warning (loc, type, expr); } else if (!int_fits_type_p (expr, c_common_unsigned_type (type))) warning_at (loc, OPT_Woverflow, "overflow in implicit constant conversion"); /* No warning for converting 0x80000000 to int. */ else if (pedantic && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) != INTEGER_TYPE || TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr)) != TYPE_PRECISION (type))) warning_at (loc, OPT_Woverflow, "overflow in implicit constant conversion"); else conversion_warning (loc, type, expr); } else if ((TREE_CODE (result) == INTEGER_CST || TREE_CODE (result) == FIXED_CST) && TREE_OVERFLOW (result)) warning_at (loc, OPT_Woverflow, "overflow in implicit constant conversion"); else conversion_warning (loc, type, expr); } /* Convert EXPR to TYPE, warning about conversion problems with constants. Invoke this function on every expression that is converted implicitly, i.e. because of language rules and not because of an explicit cast. */ tree convert_and_check (location_t loc, tree type, tree expr) { tree result; tree expr_for_warning; /* Convert from a value with possible excess precision rather than via the semantic type, but do not warn about values not fitting exactly in the semantic type. */ if (TREE_CODE (expr) == EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR) { tree orig_type = TREE_TYPE (expr); expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); expr_for_warning = convert (orig_type, expr); if (orig_type == type) return expr_for_warning; } else expr_for_warning = expr; if (TREE_TYPE (expr) == type) return expr; result = convert (type, expr); if (c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings == 0 && !TREE_OVERFLOW_P (expr) && result != error_mark_node) warnings_for_convert_and_check (loc, type, expr_for_warning, result); return result; } /* A node in a list that describes references to variables (EXPR), which are either read accesses if WRITER is zero, or write accesses, in which case WRITER is the parent of EXPR. */ struct tlist { struct tlist *next; tree expr, writer; }; /* Used to implement a cache the results of a call to verify_tree. We only use this for SAVE_EXPRs. */ struct tlist_cache { struct tlist_cache *next; struct tlist *cache_before_sp; struct tlist *cache_after_sp; tree expr; }; /* Obstack to use when allocating tlist structures, and corresponding firstobj. */ static struct obstack tlist_obstack; static char *tlist_firstobj = 0; /* Keep track of the identifiers we've warned about, so we can avoid duplicate warnings. */ static struct tlist *warned_ids; /* SAVE_EXPRs need special treatment. We process them only once and then cache the results. */ static struct tlist_cache *save_expr_cache; static void add_tlist (struct tlist **, struct tlist *, tree, int); static void merge_tlist (struct tlist **, struct tlist *, int); static void verify_tree (tree, struct tlist **, struct tlist **, tree); static int warning_candidate_p (tree); static bool candidate_equal_p (const_tree, const_tree); static void warn_for_collisions (struct tlist *); static void warn_for_collisions_1 (tree, tree, struct tlist *, int); static struct tlist *new_tlist (struct tlist *, tree, tree); /* Create a new struct tlist and fill in its fields. */ static struct tlist * new_tlist (struct tlist *next, tree t, tree writer) { struct tlist *l; l = XOBNEW (&tlist_obstack, struct tlist); l->next = next; l->expr = t; l->writer = writer; return l; } /* Add duplicates of the nodes found in ADD to the list *TO. If EXCLUDE_WRITER is nonnull, we ignore any node we find which has a writer equal to it. */ static void add_tlist (struct tlist **to, struct tlist *add, tree exclude_writer, int copy) { while (add) { struct tlist *next = add->next; if (!copy) add->next = *to; if (!exclude_writer || !candidate_equal_p (add->writer, exclude_writer)) *to = copy ? new_tlist (*to, add->expr, add->writer) : add; add = next; } } /* Merge the nodes of ADD into TO. This merging process is done so that for each variable that already exists in TO, no new node is added; however if there is a write access recorded in ADD, and an occurrence on TO is only a read access, then the occurrence in TO will be modified to record the write. */ static void merge_tlist (struct tlist **to, struct tlist *add, int copy) { struct tlist **end = to; while (*end) end = &(*end)->next; while (add) { int found = 0; struct tlist *tmp2; struct tlist *next = add->next; for (tmp2 = *to; tmp2; tmp2 = tmp2->next) if (candidate_equal_p (tmp2->expr, add->expr)) { found = 1; if (!tmp2->writer) tmp2->writer = add->writer; } if (!found) { *end = copy ? new_tlist (NULL, add->expr, add->writer) : add; end = &(*end)->next; *end = 0; } add = next; } } /* WRITTEN is a variable, WRITER is its parent. Warn if any of the variable references in list LIST conflict with it, excluding reads if ONLY writers is nonzero. */ static void warn_for_collisions_1 (tree written, tree writer, struct tlist *list, int only_writes) { struct tlist *tmp; /* Avoid duplicate warnings. */ for (tmp = warned_ids; tmp; tmp = tmp->next) if (candidate_equal_p (tmp->expr, written)) return; while (list) { if (candidate_equal_p (list->expr, written) && !candidate_equal_p (list->writer, writer) && (!only_writes || list->writer)) { warned_ids = new_tlist (warned_ids, written, NULL_TREE); warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (writer, input_location), OPT_Wsequence_point, "operation on %qE may be undefined", list->expr); } list = list->next; } } /* Given a list LIST of references to variables, find whether any of these can cause conflicts due to missing sequence points. */ static void warn_for_collisions (struct tlist *list) { struct tlist *tmp; for (tmp = list; tmp; tmp = tmp->next) { if (tmp->writer) warn_for_collisions_1 (tmp->expr, tmp->writer, list, 0); } } /* Return nonzero if X is a tree that can be verified by the sequence point warnings. */ static int warning_candidate_p (tree x) { if (DECL_P (x) && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (x)) return 0; if (TREE_CODE (x) == BLOCK) return 0; /* VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (x)) is workaround for cp/tree.c (lvalue_p) crash on TRY/CATCH. */ if (TREE_TYPE (x) == NULL_TREE || VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (x))) return 0; if (!lvalue_p (x)) return 0; /* No point to track non-const calls, they will never satisfy operand_equal_p. */ if (TREE_CODE (x) == CALL_EXPR && (call_expr_flags (x) & ECF_CONST) == 0) return 0; if (TREE_CODE (x) == STRING_CST) return 0; return 1; } /* Return nonzero if X and Y appear to be the same candidate (or NULL) */ static bool candidate_equal_p (const_tree x, const_tree y) { return (x == y) || (x && y && operand_equal_p (x, y, 0)); } /* Walk the tree X, and record accesses to variables. If X is written by the parent tree, WRITER is the parent. We store accesses in one of the two lists: PBEFORE_SP, and PNO_SP. If this expression or its only operand forces a sequence point, then everything up to the sequence point is stored in PBEFORE_SP. Everything else gets stored in PNO_SP. Once we return, we will have emitted warnings if any subexpression before such a sequence point could be undefined. On a higher level, however, the sequence point may not be relevant, and we'll merge the two lists. Example: (b++, a) + b; The call that processes the COMPOUND_EXPR will store the increment of B in PBEFORE_SP, and the use of A in PNO_SP. The higher-level call that processes the PLUS_EXPR will need to merge the two lists so that eventually, all accesses end up on the same list (and we'll warn about the unordered subexpressions b++ and b. A note on merging. If we modify the former example so that our expression becomes (b++, b) + a care must be taken not simply to add all three expressions into the final PNO_SP list. The function merge_tlist takes care of that by merging the before-SP list of the COMPOUND_EXPR into its after-SP list in a special way, so that no more than one access to B is recorded. */ static void verify_tree (tree x, struct tlist **pbefore_sp, struct tlist **pno_sp, tree writer) { struct tlist *tmp_before, *tmp_nosp, *tmp_list2, *tmp_list3; enum tree_code code; enum tree_code_class cl; /* X may be NULL if it is the operand of an empty statement expression ({ }). */ if (x == NULL) return; restart: code = TREE_CODE (x); cl = TREE_CODE_CLASS (code); if (warning_candidate_p (x)) *pno_sp = new_tlist (*pno_sp, x, writer); switch (code) { case CONSTRUCTOR: case SIZEOF_EXPR: return; case COMPOUND_EXPR: case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR: case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR: tmp_before = tmp_nosp = tmp_list3 = 0; verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), &tmp_before, &tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE); warn_for_collisions (tmp_nosp); merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_before, 0); merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_nosp, 0); verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 1), &tmp_list3, pno_sp, NULL_TREE); merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_list3, 0); return; case COND_EXPR: tmp_before = tmp_list2 = 0; verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), &tmp_before, &tmp_list2, NULL_TREE); warn_for_collisions (tmp_list2); merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_before, 0); merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_list2, 0); tmp_list3 = tmp_nosp = 0; verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 1), &tmp_list3, &tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE); warn_for_collisions (tmp_nosp); merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_list3, 0); tmp_list3 = tmp_list2 = 0; verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 2), &tmp_list3, &tmp_list2, NULL_TREE); warn_for_collisions (tmp_list2); merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_list3, 0); /* Rather than add both tmp_nosp and tmp_list2, we have to merge the two first, to avoid warning for (a ? b++ : b++). */ merge_tlist (&tmp_nosp, tmp_list2, 0); add_tlist (pno_sp, tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE, 0); return; case PREDECREMENT_EXPR: case PREINCREMENT_EXPR: case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR: case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR: verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), pno_sp, pno_sp, x); return; case MODIFY_EXPR: tmp_before = tmp_nosp = tmp_list3 = 0; verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 1), &tmp_before, &tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE); verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), &tmp_list3, &tmp_list3, x); /* Expressions inside the LHS are not ordered wrt. the sequence points in the RHS. Example: *a = (a++, 2) Despite the fact that the modification of "a" is in the before_sp list (tmp_before), it conflicts with the use of "a" in the LHS. We can handle this by adding the contents of tmp_list3 to those of tmp_before, and redoing the collision warnings for that list. */ add_tlist (&tmp_before, tmp_list3, x, 1); warn_for_collisions (tmp_before); /* Exclude the LHS itself here; we first have to merge it into the tmp_nosp list. This is done to avoid warning for "a = a"; if we didn't exclude the LHS, we'd get it twice, once as a read and once as a write. */ add_tlist (pno_sp, tmp_list3, x, 0); warn_for_collisions_1 (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), x, tmp_nosp, 1); merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_before, 0); if (warning_candidate_p (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0))) merge_tlist (&tmp_nosp, new_tlist (NULL, TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), x), 0); add_tlist (pno_sp, tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE, 1); return; case CALL_EXPR: /* We need to warn about conflicts among arguments and conflicts between args and the function address. Side effects of the function address, however, are not ordered by the sequence point of the call. */ { call_expr_arg_iterator iter; tree arg; tmp_before = tmp_nosp = 0; verify_tree (CALL_EXPR_FN (x), &tmp_before, &tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE); FOR_EACH_CALL_EXPR_ARG (arg, iter, x) { tmp_list2 = tmp_list3 = 0; verify_tree (arg, &tmp_list2, &tmp_list3, NULL_TREE); merge_tlist (&tmp_list3, tmp_list2, 0); add_tlist (&tmp_before, tmp_list3, NULL_TREE, 0); } add_tlist (&tmp_before, tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE, 0); warn_for_collisions (tmp_before); add_tlist (pbefore_sp, tmp_before, NULL_TREE, 0); return; } case TREE_LIST: /* Scan all the list, e.g. indices of multi dimensional array. */ while (x) { tmp_before = tmp_nosp = 0; verify_tree (TREE_VALUE (x), &tmp_before, &tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE); merge_tlist (&tmp_nosp, tmp_before, 0); add_tlist (pno_sp, tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE, 0); x = TREE_CHAIN (x); } return; case SAVE_EXPR: { struct tlist_cache *t; for (t = save_expr_cache; t; t = t->next) if (candidate_equal_p (t->expr, x)) break; if (!t) { t = XOBNEW (&tlist_obstack, struct tlist_cache); t->next = save_expr_cache; t->expr = x; save_expr_cache = t; tmp_before = tmp_nosp = 0; verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0), &tmp_before, &tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE); warn_for_collisions (tmp_nosp); tmp_list3 = 0; merge_tlist (&tmp_list3, tmp_nosp, 0); t->cache_before_sp = tmp_before; t->cache_after_sp = tmp_list3; } merge_tlist (pbefore_sp, t->cache_before_sp, 1); add_tlist (pno_sp, t->cache_after_sp, NULL_TREE, 1); return; } case ADDR_EXPR: x = TREE_OPERAND (x, 0); if (DECL_P (x)) return; writer = 0; goto restart; default: /* For other expressions, simply recurse on their operands. Manual tail recursion for unary expressions. Other non-expressions need not be processed. */ if (cl == tcc_unary) { x = TREE_OPERAND (x, 0); writer = 0; goto restart; } else if (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (cl)) { int lp; int max = TREE_OPERAND_LENGTH (x); for (lp = 0; lp < max; lp++) { tmp_before = tmp_nosp = 0; verify_tree (TREE_OPERAND (x, lp), &tmp_before, &tmp_nosp, 0); merge_tlist (&tmp_nosp, tmp_before, 0); add_tlist (pno_sp, tmp_nosp, NULL_TREE, 0); } } return; } } /* Try to warn for undefined behavior in EXPR due to missing sequence points. */ DEBUG_FUNCTION void verify_sequence_points (tree expr) { struct tlist *before_sp = 0, *after_sp = 0; warned_ids = 0; save_expr_cache = 0; if (tlist_firstobj == 0) { gcc_obstack_init (&tlist_obstack); tlist_firstobj = (char *) obstack_alloc (&tlist_obstack, 0); } verify_tree (expr, &before_sp, &after_sp, 0); warn_for_collisions (after_sp); obstack_free (&tlist_obstack, tlist_firstobj); } /* Validate the expression after `case' and apply default promotions. */ static tree check_case_value (tree value) { if (value == NULL_TREE) return value; if (TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST) /* Promote char or short to int. */ value = perform_integral_promotions (value); else if (value != error_mark_node) { error ("case label does not reduce to an integer constant"); value = error_mark_node; } constant_expression_warning (value); return value; } /* See if the case values LOW and HIGH are in the range of the original type (i.e. before the default conversion to int) of the switch testing expression. TYPE is the promoted type of the testing expression, and ORIG_TYPE is the type before promoting it. CASE_LOW_P is a pointer to the lower bound of the case label, and CASE_HIGH_P is the upper bound or NULL if the case is not a case range. The caller has to make sure that we are not called with NULL for CASE_LOW_P (i.e. the default case). Returns true if the case label is in range of ORIG_TYPE (saturated or untouched) or false if the label is out of range. */ static bool check_case_bounds (tree type, tree orig_type, tree *case_low_p, tree *case_high_p) { tree min_value, max_value; tree case_low = *case_low_p; tree case_high = case_high_p ? *case_high_p : case_low; /* If there was a problem with the original type, do nothing. */ if (orig_type == error_mark_node) return true; min_value = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (orig_type); max_value = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (orig_type); /* Case label is less than minimum for type. */ if (tree_int_cst_compare (case_low, min_value) < 0 && tree_int_cst_compare (case_high, min_value) < 0) { warning (0, "case label value is less than minimum value for type"); return false; } /* Case value is greater than maximum for type. */ if (tree_int_cst_compare (case_low, max_value) > 0 && tree_int_cst_compare (case_high, max_value) > 0) { warning (0, "case label value exceeds maximum value for type"); return false; } /* Saturate lower case label value to minimum. */ if (tree_int_cst_compare (case_high, min_value) >= 0 && tree_int_cst_compare (case_low, min_value) < 0) { warning (0, "lower value in case label range" " less than minimum value for type"); case_low = min_value; } /* Saturate upper case label value to maximum. */ if (tree_int_cst_compare (case_low, max_value) <= 0 && tree_int_cst_compare (case_high, max_value) > 0) { warning (0, "upper value in case label range" " exceeds maximum value for type"); case_high = max_value; } if (*case_low_p != case_low) *case_low_p = convert (type, case_low); if (case_high_p && *case_high_p != case_high) *case_high_p = convert (type, case_high); return true; } /* Return an integer type with BITS bits of precision, that is unsigned if UNSIGNEDP is nonzero, otherwise signed. */ tree c_common_type_for_size (unsigned int bits, int unsignedp) { if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_type_node : integer_type_node; if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (signed_char_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_char_type_node : signed_char_type_node; if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (short_integer_type_node)) return unsignedp ? short_unsigned_type_node : short_integer_type_node; if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (long_integer_type_node)) return unsignedp ? long_unsigned_type_node : long_integer_type_node; if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (long_long_integer_type_node)) return (unsignedp ? long_long_unsigned_type_node : long_long_integer_type_node); if (int128_integer_type_node && bits == TYPE_PRECISION (int128_integer_type_node)) return (unsignedp ? int128_unsigned_type_node : int128_integer_type_node); if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (widest_integer_literal_type_node)) return (unsignedp ? widest_unsigned_literal_type_node : widest_integer_literal_type_node); if (bits <= TYPE_PRECISION (intQI_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_intQI_type_node : intQI_type_node; if (bits <= TYPE_PRECISION (intHI_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_intHI_type_node : intHI_type_node; if (bits <= TYPE_PRECISION (intSI_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_intSI_type_node : intSI_type_node; if (bits <= TYPE_PRECISION (intDI_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_intDI_type_node : intDI_type_node; return 0; } /* Return a fixed-point type that has at least IBIT ibits and FBIT fbits that is unsigned if UNSIGNEDP is nonzero, otherwise signed; and saturating if SATP is nonzero, otherwise not saturating. */ tree c_common_fixed_point_type_for_size (unsigned int ibit, unsigned int fbit, int unsignedp, int satp) { enum machine_mode mode; if (ibit == 0) mode = unsignedp ? UQQmode : QQmode; else mode = unsignedp ? UHAmode : HAmode; for (; mode != VOIDmode; mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode)) if (GET_MODE_IBIT (mode) >= ibit && GET_MODE_FBIT (mode) >= fbit) break; if (mode == VOIDmode || !targetm.scalar_mode_supported_p (mode)) { sorry ("GCC cannot support operators with integer types and " "fixed-point types that have too many integral and " "fractional bits together"); return 0; } return c_common_type_for_mode (mode, satp); } /* Used for communication between c_common_type_for_mode and c_register_builtin_type. */ static GTY(()) tree registered_builtin_types; /* Return a data type that has machine mode MODE. If the mode is an integer, then UNSIGNEDP selects between signed and unsigned types. If the mode is a fixed-point mode, then UNSIGNEDP selects between saturating and nonsaturating types. */ tree c_common_type_for_mode (enum machine_mode mode, int unsignedp) { tree t; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (integer_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_type_node : integer_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (signed_char_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_char_type_node : signed_char_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (short_integer_type_node)) return unsignedp ? short_unsigned_type_node : short_integer_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (long_integer_type_node)) return unsignedp ? long_unsigned_type_node : long_integer_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (long_long_integer_type_node)) return unsignedp ? long_long_unsigned_type_node : long_long_integer_type_node; if (int128_integer_type_node && mode == TYPE_MODE (int128_integer_type_node)) return unsignedp ? int128_unsigned_type_node : int128_integer_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (widest_integer_literal_type_node)) return unsignedp ? widest_unsigned_literal_type_node : widest_integer_literal_type_node; if (mode == QImode) return unsignedp ? unsigned_intQI_type_node : intQI_type_node; if (mode == HImode) return unsignedp ? unsigned_intHI_type_node : intHI_type_node; if (mode == SImode) return unsignedp ? unsigned_intSI_type_node : intSI_type_node; if (mode == DImode) return unsignedp ? unsigned_intDI_type_node : intDI_type_node; #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= 64 if (mode == TYPE_MODE (intTI_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_intTI_type_node : intTI_type_node; #endif if (mode == TYPE_MODE (float_type_node)) return float_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (double_type_node)) return double_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (long_double_type_node)) return long_double_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (void_type_node)) return void_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (build_pointer_type (char_type_node))) return (unsignedp ? make_unsigned_type (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode)) : make_signed_type (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode))); if (mode == TYPE_MODE (build_pointer_type (integer_type_node))) return (unsignedp ? make_unsigned_type (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode)) : make_signed_type (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode))); if (COMPLEX_MODE_P (mode)) { enum machine_mode inner_mode; tree inner_type; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (complex_float_type_node)) return complex_float_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (complex_double_type_node)) return complex_double_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (complex_long_double_type_node)) return complex_long_double_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (complex_integer_type_node) && !unsignedp) return complex_integer_type_node; inner_mode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode); inner_type = c_common_type_for_mode (inner_mode, unsignedp); if (inner_type != NULL_TREE) return build_complex_type (inner_type); } else if (VECTOR_MODE_P (mode)) { enum machine_mode inner_mode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode); tree inner_type = c_common_type_for_mode (inner_mode, unsignedp); if (inner_type != NULL_TREE) return build_vector_type_for_mode (inner_type, mode); } if (mode == TYPE_MODE (dfloat32_type_node)) return dfloat32_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (dfloat64_type_node)) return dfloat64_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (dfloat128_type_node)) return dfloat128_type_node; if (ALL_SCALAR_FIXED_POINT_MODE_P (mode)) { if (mode == TYPE_MODE (short_fract_type_node)) return unsignedp ? sat_short_fract_type_node : short_fract_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (fract_type_node)) return unsignedp ? sat_fract_type_node : fract_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (long_fract_type_node)) return unsignedp ? sat_long_fract_type_node : long_fract_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (long_long_fract_type_node)) return unsignedp ? sat_long_long_fract_type_node : long_long_fract_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (unsigned_short_fract_type_node)) return unsignedp ? sat_unsigned_short_fract_type_node : unsigned_short_fract_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (unsigned_fract_type_node)) return unsignedp ? sat_unsigned_fract_type_node : unsigned_fract_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (unsigned_long_fract_type_node)) return unsignedp ? sat_unsigned_long_fract_type_node : unsigned_long_fract_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (unsigned_long_long_fract_type_node)) return unsignedp ? sat_unsigned_long_long_fract_type_node : unsigned_long_long_fract_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (short_accum_type_node)) return unsignedp ? sat_short_accum_type_node : short_accum_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (accum_type_node)) return unsignedp ? sat_accum_type_node : accum_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (long_accum_type_node)) return unsignedp ? sat_long_accum_type_node : long_accum_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (long_long_accum_type_node)) return unsignedp ? sat_long_long_accum_type_node : long_long_accum_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (unsigned_short_accum_type_node)) return unsignedp ? sat_unsigned_short_accum_type_node : unsigned_short_accum_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (unsigned_accum_type_node)) return unsignedp ? sat_unsigned_accum_type_node : unsigned_accum_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (unsigned_long_accum_type_node)) return unsignedp ? sat_unsigned_long_accum_type_node : unsigned_long_accum_type_node; if (mode == TYPE_MODE (unsigned_long_long_accum_type_node)) return unsignedp ? sat_unsigned_long_long_accum_type_node : unsigned_long_long_accum_type_node; if (mode == QQmode) return unsignedp ? sat_qq_type_node : qq_type_node; if (mode == HQmode) return unsignedp ? sat_hq_type_node : hq_type_node; if (mode == SQmode) return unsignedp ? sat_sq_type_node : sq_type_node; if (mode == DQmode) return unsignedp ? sat_dq_type_node : dq_type_node; if (mode == TQmode) return unsignedp ? sat_tq_type_node : tq_type_node; if (mode == UQQmode) return unsignedp ? sat_uqq_type_node : uqq_type_node; if (mode == UHQmode) return unsignedp ? sat_uhq_type_node : uhq_type_node; if (mode == USQmode) return unsignedp ? sat_usq_type_node : usq_type_node; if (mode == UDQmode) return unsignedp ? sat_udq_type_node : udq_type_node; if (mode == UTQmode) return unsignedp ? sat_utq_type_node : utq_type_node; if (mode == HAmode) return unsignedp ? sat_ha_type_node : ha_type_node; if (mode == SAmode) return unsignedp ? sat_sa_type_node : sa_type_node; if (mode == DAmode) return unsignedp ? sat_da_type_node : da_type_node; if (mode == TAmode) return unsignedp ? sat_ta_type_node : ta_type_node; if (mode == UHAmode) return unsignedp ? sat_uha_type_node : uha_type_node; if (mode == USAmode) return unsignedp ? sat_usa_type_node : usa_type_node; if (mode == UDAmode) return unsignedp ? sat_uda_type_node : uda_type_node; if (mode == UTAmode) return unsignedp ? sat_uta_type_node : uta_type_node; } for (t = registered_builtin_types; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t)) if (TYPE_MODE (TREE_VALUE (t)) == mode && !!unsignedp == !!TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_VALUE (t))) return TREE_VALUE (t); return 0; } tree c_common_unsigned_type (tree type) { return c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (1, type); } /* Return a signed type the same as TYPE in other respects. */ tree c_common_signed_type (tree type) { return c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (0, type); } /* Return a type the same as TYPE except unsigned or signed according to UNSIGNEDP. */ tree c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (int unsignedp, tree type) { tree type1; /* This block of code emulates the behavior of the old c_common_unsigned_type. In particular, it returns long_unsigned_type_node if passed a long, even when a int would have the same size. This is necessary for warnings to work correctly in archs where sizeof(int) == sizeof(long) */ type1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); if (type1 == signed_char_type_node || type1 == char_type_node || type1 == unsigned_char_type_node) return unsignedp ? unsigned_char_type_node : signed_char_type_node; if (type1 == integer_type_node || type1 == unsigned_type_node) return unsignedp ? unsigned_type_node : integer_type_node; if (type1 == short_integer_type_node || type1 == short_unsigned_type_node) return unsignedp ? short_unsigned_type_node : short_integer_type_node; if (type1 == long_integer_type_node || type1 == long_unsigned_type_node) return unsignedp ? long_unsigned_type_node : long_integer_type_node; if (type1 == long_long_integer_type_node || type1 == long_long_unsigned_type_node) return unsignedp ? long_long_unsigned_type_node : long_long_integer_type_node; if (int128_integer_type_node && (type1 == int128_integer_type_node || type1 == int128_unsigned_type_node)) return unsignedp ? int128_unsigned_type_node : int128_integer_type_node; if (type1 == widest_integer_literal_type_node || type1 == widest_unsigned_literal_type_node) return unsignedp ? widest_unsigned_literal_type_node : widest_integer_literal_type_node; #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= 64 if (type1 == intTI_type_node || type1 == unsigned_intTI_type_node) return unsignedp ? unsigned_intTI_type_node : intTI_type_node; #endif if (type1 == intDI_type_node || type1 == unsigned_intDI_type_node) return unsignedp ? unsigned_intDI_type_node : intDI_type_node; if (type1 == intSI_type_node || type1 == unsigned_intSI_type_node) return unsignedp ? unsigned_intSI_type_node : intSI_type_node; if (type1 == intHI_type_node || type1 == unsigned_intHI_type_node) return unsignedp ? unsigned_intHI_type_node : intHI_type_node; if (type1 == intQI_type_node || type1 == unsigned_intQI_type_node) return unsignedp ? unsigned_intQI_type_node : intQI_type_node; #define C_COMMON_FIXED_TYPES(NAME) \ if (type1 == short_ ## NAME ## _type_node \ || type1 == unsigned_short_ ## NAME ## _type_node) \ return unsignedp ? unsigned_short_ ## NAME ## _type_node \ : short_ ## NAME ## _type_node; \ if (type1 == NAME ## _type_node \ || type1 == unsigned_ ## NAME ## _type_node) \ return unsignedp ? unsigned_ ## NAME ## _type_node \ : NAME ## _type_node; \ if (type1 == long_ ## NAME ## _type_node \ || type1 == unsigned_long_ ## NAME ## _type_node) \ return unsignedp ? unsigned_long_ ## NAME ## _type_node \ : long_ ## NAME ## _type_node; \ if (type1 == long_long_ ## NAME ## _type_node \ || type1 == unsigned_long_long_ ## NAME ## _type_node) \ return unsignedp ? unsigned_long_long_ ## NAME ## _type_node \ : long_long_ ## NAME ## _type_node; #define C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES(NAME) \ if (type1 == NAME ## _type_node \ || type1 == u ## NAME ## _type_node) \ return unsignedp ? u ## NAME ## _type_node \ : NAME ## _type_node; #define C_COMMON_FIXED_TYPES_SAT(NAME) \ if (type1 == sat_ ## short_ ## NAME ## _type_node \ || type1 == sat_ ## unsigned_short_ ## NAME ## _type_node) \ return unsignedp ? sat_ ## unsigned_short_ ## NAME ## _type_node \ : sat_ ## short_ ## NAME ## _type_node; \ if (type1 == sat_ ## NAME ## _type_node \ || type1 == sat_ ## unsigned_ ## NAME ## _type_node) \ return unsignedp ? sat_ ## unsigned_ ## NAME ## _type_node \ : sat_ ## NAME ## _type_node; \ if (type1 == sat_ ## long_ ## NAME ## _type_node \ || type1 == sat_ ## unsigned_long_ ## NAME ## _type_node) \ return unsignedp ? sat_ ## unsigned_long_ ## NAME ## _type_node \ : sat_ ## long_ ## NAME ## _type_node; \ if (type1 == sat_ ## long_long_ ## NAME ## _type_node \ || type1 == sat_ ## unsigned_long_long_ ## NAME ## _type_node) \ return unsignedp ? sat_ ## unsigned_long_long_ ## NAME ## _type_node \ : sat_ ## long_long_ ## NAME ## _type_node; #define C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES_SAT(NAME) \ if (type1 == sat_ ## NAME ## _type_node \ || type1 == sat_ ## u ## NAME ## _type_node) \ return unsignedp ? sat_ ## u ## NAME ## _type_node \ : sat_ ## NAME ## _type_node; C_COMMON_FIXED_TYPES (fract); C_COMMON_FIXED_TYPES_SAT (fract); C_COMMON_FIXED_TYPES (accum); C_COMMON_FIXED_TYPES_SAT (accum); C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (qq); C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (hq); C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (sq); C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (dq); C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (tq); C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES_SAT (qq); C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES_SAT (hq); C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES_SAT (sq); C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES_SAT (dq); C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES_SAT (tq); C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (ha); C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (sa); C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (da); C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES (ta); C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES_SAT (ha); C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES_SAT (sa); C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES_SAT (da); C_COMMON_FIXED_MODE_TYPES_SAT (ta); /* For ENUMERAL_TYPEs in C++, must check the mode of the types, not the precision; they have precision set to match their range, but may use a wider mode to match an ABI. If we change modes, we may wind up with bad conversions. For INTEGER_TYPEs in C, must check the precision as well, so as to yield correct results for bit-field types. C++ does not have these separate bit-field types, and producing a signed or unsigned variant of an ENUMERAL_TYPE may cause other problems as well. */ if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) || TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) == unsignedp) return type; #define TYPE_OK(node) \ (TYPE_MODE (type) == TYPE_MODE (node) \ && TYPE_PRECISION (type) == TYPE_PRECISION (node)) if (TYPE_OK (signed_char_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_char_type_node : signed_char_type_node; if (TYPE_OK (integer_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_type_node : integer_type_node; if (TYPE_OK (short_integer_type_node)) return unsignedp ? short_unsigned_type_node : short_integer_type_node; if (TYPE_OK (long_integer_type_node)) return unsignedp ? long_unsigned_type_node : long_integer_type_node; if (TYPE_OK (long_long_integer_type_node)) return (unsignedp ? long_long_unsigned_type_node : long_long_integer_type_node); if (int128_integer_type_node && TYPE_OK (int128_integer_type_node)) return (unsignedp ? int128_unsigned_type_node : int128_integer_type_node); if (TYPE_OK (widest_integer_literal_type_node)) return (unsignedp ? widest_unsigned_literal_type_node : widest_integer_literal_type_node); #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= 64 if (TYPE_OK (intTI_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_intTI_type_node : intTI_type_node; #endif if (TYPE_OK (intDI_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_intDI_type_node : intDI_type_node; if (TYPE_OK (intSI_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_intSI_type_node : intSI_type_node; if (TYPE_OK (intHI_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_intHI_type_node : intHI_type_node; if (TYPE_OK (intQI_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_intQI_type_node : intQI_type_node; #undef TYPE_OK return build_nonstandard_integer_type (TYPE_PRECISION (type), unsignedp); } /* Build a bit-field integer type for the given WIDTH and UNSIGNEDP. */ tree c_build_bitfield_integer_type (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT width, int unsignedp) { /* Extended integer types of the same width as a standard type have lesser rank, so those of the same width as int promote to int or unsigned int and are valid for printf formats expecting int or unsigned int. To avoid such special cases, avoid creating extended integer types for bit-fields if a standard integer type is available. */ if (width == TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_type_node : integer_type_node; if (width == TYPE_PRECISION (signed_char_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_char_type_node : signed_char_type_node; if (width == TYPE_PRECISION (short_integer_type_node)) return unsignedp ? short_unsigned_type_node : short_integer_type_node; if (width == TYPE_PRECISION (long_integer_type_node)) return unsignedp ? long_unsigned_type_node : long_integer_type_node; if (width == TYPE_PRECISION (long_long_integer_type_node)) return (unsignedp ? long_long_unsigned_type_node : long_long_integer_type_node); if (int128_integer_type_node && width == TYPE_PRECISION (int128_integer_type_node)) return (unsignedp ? int128_unsigned_type_node : int128_integer_type_node); return build_nonstandard_integer_type (width, unsignedp); } /* The C version of the register_builtin_type langhook. */ void c_register_builtin_type (tree type, const char* name) { tree decl; decl = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, get_identifier (name), type); DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1; if (!TYPE_NAME (type)) TYPE_NAME (type) = decl; pushdecl (decl); registered_builtin_types = tree_cons (0, type, registered_builtin_types); } /* Print an error message for invalid operands to arith operation CODE with TYPE0 for operand 0, and TYPE1 for operand 1. LOCATION is the location of the message. */ void binary_op_error (location_t location, enum tree_code code, tree type0, tree type1) { const char *opname; switch (code) { case PLUS_EXPR: opname = "+"; break; case MINUS_EXPR: opname = "-"; break; case MULT_EXPR: opname = "*"; break; case MAX_EXPR: opname = "max"; break; case MIN_EXPR: opname = "min"; break; case EQ_EXPR: opname = "=="; break; case NE_EXPR: opname = "!="; break; case LE_EXPR: opname = "<="; break; case GE_EXPR: opname = ">="; break; case LT_EXPR: opname = "<"; break; case GT_EXPR: opname = ">"; break; case LSHIFT_EXPR: opname = "<<"; break; case RSHIFT_EXPR: opname = ">>"; break; case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR: case FLOOR_MOD_EXPR: opname = "%"; break; case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR: case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR: opname = "/"; break; case BIT_AND_EXPR: opname = "&"; break; case BIT_IOR_EXPR: opname = "|"; break; case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR: opname = "&&"; break; case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR: opname = "||"; break; case BIT_XOR_EXPR: opname = "^"; break; default: gcc_unreachable (); } error_at (location, "invalid operands to binary %s (have %qT and %qT)", opname, type0, type1); } /* Given an expression as a tree, return its original type. Do this by stripping any conversion that preserves the sign and precision. */ static tree expr_original_type (tree expr) { STRIP_SIGN_NOPS (expr); return TREE_TYPE (expr); } /* Subroutine of build_binary_op, used for comparison operations. See if the operands have both been converted from subword integer types and, if so, perhaps change them both back to their original type. This function is also responsible for converting the two operands to the proper common type for comparison. The arguments of this function are all pointers to local variables of build_binary_op: OP0_PTR is &OP0, OP1_PTR is &OP1, RESTYPE_PTR is &RESULT_TYPE and RESCODE_PTR is &RESULTCODE. LOC is the location of the comparison. If this function returns nonzero, it means that the comparison has a constant value. What this function returns is an expression for that value. */ tree shorten_compare (location_t loc, tree *op0_ptr, tree *op1_ptr, tree *restype_ptr, enum tree_code *rescode_ptr) { tree type; tree op0 = *op0_ptr; tree op1 = *op1_ptr; int unsignedp0, unsignedp1; int real1, real2; tree primop0, primop1; enum tree_code code = *rescode_ptr; /* Throw away any conversions to wider types already present in the operands. */ primop0 = c_common_get_narrower (op0, &unsignedp0); primop1 = c_common_get_narrower (op1, &unsignedp1); /* If primopN is first sign-extended from primopN's precision to opN's precision, then zero-extended from opN's precision to *restype_ptr precision, shortenings might be invalid. */ if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop0)) < TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op0)) && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op0)) < TYPE_PRECISION (*restype_ptr) && !unsignedp0 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op0))) primop0 = op0; if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop1)) < TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op1)) && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op1)) < TYPE_PRECISION (*restype_ptr) && !unsignedp1 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op1))) primop1 = op1; /* Handle the case that OP0 does not *contain* a conversion but it *requires* conversion to FINAL_TYPE. */ if (op0 == primop0 && TREE_TYPE (op0) != *restype_ptr) unsignedp0 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op0)); if (op1 == primop1 && TREE_TYPE (op1) != *restype_ptr) unsignedp1 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op1)); /* If one of the operands must be floated, we cannot optimize. */ real1 = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (primop0)) == REAL_TYPE; real2 = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (primop1)) == REAL_TYPE; /* If first arg is constant, swap the args (changing operation so value is preserved), for canonicalization. Don't do this if the second arg is 0. */ if (TREE_CONSTANT (primop0) && !integer_zerop (primop1) && !real_zerop (primop1) && !fixed_zerop (primop1)) { tree tem = primop0; int temi = unsignedp0; primop0 = primop1; primop1 = tem; tem = op0; op0 = op1; op1 = tem; *op0_ptr = op0; *op1_ptr = op1; unsignedp0 = unsignedp1; unsignedp1 = temi; temi = real1; real1 = real2; real2 = temi; switch (code) { case LT_EXPR: code = GT_EXPR; break; case GT_EXPR: code = LT_EXPR; break; case LE_EXPR: code = GE_EXPR; break; case GE_EXPR: code = LE_EXPR; break; default: break; } *rescode_ptr = code; } /* If comparing an integer against a constant more bits wide, maybe we can deduce a value of 1 or 0 independent of the data. Or else truncate the constant now rather than extend the variable at run time. This is only interesting if the constant is the wider arg. Also, it is not safe if the constant is unsigned and the variable arg is signed, since in this case the variable would be sign-extended and then regarded as unsigned. Our technique fails in this case because the lowest/highest possible unsigned results don't follow naturally from the lowest/highest possible values of the variable operand. For just EQ_EXPR and NE_EXPR there is another technique that could be used: see if the constant can be faithfully represented in the other operand's type, by truncating it and reextending it and see if that preserves the constant's value. */ if (!real1 && !real2 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (primop0)) != FIXED_POINT_TYPE && TREE_CODE (primop1) == INTEGER_CST && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop0)) < TYPE_PRECISION (*restype_ptr)) { int min_gt, max_gt, min_lt, max_lt; tree maxval, minval; /* 1 if comparison is nominally unsigned. */ int unsignedp = TYPE_UNSIGNED (*restype_ptr); tree val; type = c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (unsignedp0, TREE_TYPE (primop0)); maxval = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type); minval = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type); if (unsignedp && !unsignedp0) *restype_ptr = c_common_signed_type (*restype_ptr); if (TREE_TYPE (primop1) != *restype_ptr) { /* Convert primop1 to target type, but do not introduce additional overflow. We know primop1 is an int_cst. */ primop1 = force_fit_type_double (*restype_ptr, tree_to_double_int (primop1), 0, TREE_OVERFLOW (primop1)); } if (type != *restype_ptr) { minval = convert (*restype_ptr, minval); maxval = convert (*restype_ptr, maxval); } if (unsignedp && unsignedp0) { min_gt = INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (primop1, minval); max_gt = INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (primop1, maxval); min_lt = INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (minval, primop1); max_lt = INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (maxval, primop1); } else { min_gt = INT_CST_LT (primop1, minval); max_gt = INT_CST_LT (primop1, maxval); min_lt = INT_CST_LT (minval, primop1); max_lt = INT_CST_LT (maxval, primop1); } val = 0; /* This used to be a switch, but Genix compiler can't handle that. */ if (code == NE_EXPR) { if (max_lt || min_gt) val = truthvalue_true_node; } else if (code == EQ_EXPR) { if (max_lt || min_gt) val = truthvalue_false_node; } else if (code == LT_EXPR) { if (max_lt) val = truthvalue_true_node; if (!min_lt) val = truthvalue_false_node; } else if (code == GT_EXPR) { if (min_gt) val = truthvalue_true_node; if (!max_gt) val = truthvalue_false_node; } else if (code == LE_EXPR) { if (!max_gt) val = truthvalue_true_node; if (min_gt) val = truthvalue_false_node; } else if (code == GE_EXPR) { if (!min_lt) val = truthvalue_true_node; if (max_lt) val = truthvalue_false_node; } /* If primop0 was sign-extended and unsigned comparison specd, we did a signed comparison above using the signed type bounds. But the comparison we output must be unsigned. Also, for inequalities, VAL is no good; but if the signed comparison had *any* fixed result, it follows that the unsigned comparison just tests the sign in reverse (positive values are LE, negative ones GE). So we can generate an unsigned comparison against an extreme value of the signed type. */ if (unsignedp && !unsignedp0) { if (val != 0) switch (code) { case LT_EXPR: case GE_EXPR: primop1 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type); val = 0; break; case LE_EXPR: case GT_EXPR: primop1 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type); val = 0; break; default: break; } type = c_common_unsigned_type (type); } if (TREE_CODE (primop0) != INTEGER_CST) { if (val == truthvalue_false_node) warning_at (loc, OPT_Wtype_limits, "comparison is always false due to limited range of data type"); if (val == truthvalue_true_node) warning_at (loc, OPT_Wtype_limits, "comparison is always true due to limited range of data type"); } if (val != 0) { /* Don't forget to evaluate PRIMOP0 if it has side effects. */ if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (primop0)) return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (val), primop0, val); return val; } /* Value is not predetermined, but do the comparison in the type of the operand that is not constant. TYPE is already properly set. */ } /* If either arg is decimal float and the other is float, find the proper common type to use for comparison. */ else if (real1 && real2 && (DECIMAL_FLOAT_MODE_P (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (primop0))) || DECIMAL_FLOAT_MODE_P (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (primop1))))) type = common_type (TREE_TYPE (primop0), TREE_TYPE (primop1)); else if (real1 && real2 && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop0)) == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop1)))) type = TREE_TYPE (primop0); /* If args' natural types are both narrower than nominal type and both extend in the same manner, compare them in the type of the wider arg. Otherwise must actually extend both to the nominal common type lest different ways of extending alter the result. (eg, (short)-1 == (unsigned short)-1 should be 0.) */ else if (unsignedp0 == unsignedp1 && real1 == real2 && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop0)) < TYPE_PRECISION (*restype_ptr) && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop1)) < TYPE_PRECISION (*restype_ptr)) { type = common_type (TREE_TYPE (primop0), TREE_TYPE (primop1)); type = c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (unsignedp0 || TYPE_UNSIGNED (*restype_ptr), type); /* Make sure shorter operand is extended the right way to match the longer operand. */ primop0 = convert (c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (unsignedp0, TREE_TYPE (primop0)), primop0); primop1 = convert (c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (unsignedp1, TREE_TYPE (primop1)), primop1); } else { /* Here we must do the comparison on the nominal type using the args exactly as we received them. */ type = *restype_ptr; primop0 = op0; primop1 = op1; if (!real1 && !real2 && integer_zerop (primop1) && TYPE_UNSIGNED (*restype_ptr)) { tree value = 0; /* All unsigned values are >= 0, so we warn. However, if OP0 is a constant that is >= 0, the signedness of the comparison isn't an issue, so suppress the warning. */ bool warn = warn_type_limits && !in_system_header_at (loc) && !(TREE_CODE (primop0) == INTEGER_CST && !TREE_OVERFLOW (convert (c_common_signed_type (type), primop0))) /* Do not warn for enumeration types. */ && (TREE_CODE (expr_original_type (primop0)) != ENUMERAL_TYPE); switch (code) { case GE_EXPR: if (warn) warning_at (loc, OPT_Wtype_limits, "comparison of unsigned expression >= 0 is always true"); value = truthvalue_true_node; break; case LT_EXPR: if (warn) warning_at (loc, OPT_Wtype_limits, "comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false"); value = truthvalue_false_node; break; default: break; } if (value != 0) { /* Don't forget to evaluate PRIMOP0 if it has side effects. */ if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (primop0)) return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (value), primop0, value); return value; } } } *op0_ptr = convert (type, primop0); *op1_ptr = convert (type, primop1); *restype_ptr = truthvalue_type_node; return 0; } /* Return a tree for the sum or difference (RESULTCODE says which) of pointer PTROP and integer INTOP. */ tree pointer_int_sum (location_t loc, enum tree_code resultcode, tree ptrop, tree intop, bool complain) { tree size_exp, ret; /* The result is a pointer of the same type that is being added. */ tree result_type = TREE_TYPE (ptrop); if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (result_type)) == VOID_TYPE) { if (complain && warn_pointer_arith) pedwarn (loc, OPT_Wpointer_arith, "pointer of type % used in arithmetic"); else if (!complain) return error_mark_node; size_exp = integer_one_node; } else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (result_type)) == FUNCTION_TYPE) { if (complain && warn_pointer_arith) pedwarn (loc, OPT_Wpointer_arith, "pointer to a function used in arithmetic"); else if (!complain) return error_mark_node; size_exp = integer_one_node; } else size_exp = size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (result_type)); /* We are manipulating pointer values, so we don't need to warn about relying on undefined signed overflow. We disable the warning here because we use integer types so fold won't know that they are really pointers. */ fold_defer_overflow_warnings (); /* If what we are about to multiply by the size of the elements contains a constant term, apply distributive law and multiply that constant term separately. This helps produce common subexpressions. */ if ((TREE_CODE (intop) == PLUS_EXPR || TREE_CODE (intop) == MINUS_EXPR) && !TREE_CONSTANT (intop) && TREE_CONSTANT (TREE_OPERAND (intop, 1)) && TREE_CONSTANT (size_exp) /* If the constant comes from pointer subtraction, skip this optimization--it would cause an error. */ && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (intop, 0))) == INTEGER_TYPE /* If the constant is unsigned, and smaller than the pointer size, then we must skip this optimization. This is because it could cause an overflow error if the constant is negative but INTOP is not. */ && (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (intop)) || (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (intop)) == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (ptrop))))) { enum tree_code subcode = resultcode; tree int_type = TREE_TYPE (intop); if (TREE_CODE (intop) == MINUS_EXPR) subcode = (subcode == PLUS_EXPR ? MINUS_EXPR : PLUS_EXPR); /* Convert both subexpression types to the type of intop, because weird cases involving pointer arithmetic can result in a sum or difference with different type args. */ ptrop = build_binary_op (EXPR_LOCATION (TREE_OPERAND (intop, 1)), subcode, ptrop, convert (int_type, TREE_OPERAND (intop, 1)), 1); intop = convert (int_type, TREE_OPERAND (intop, 0)); } /* Convert the integer argument to a type the same size as sizetype so the multiply won't overflow spuriously. */ if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (intop)) != TYPE_PRECISION (sizetype) || TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (intop)) != TYPE_UNSIGNED (sizetype)) intop = convert (c_common_type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (sizetype), TYPE_UNSIGNED (sizetype)), intop); /* Replace the integer argument with a suitable product by the object size. Do this multiplication as signed, then convert to the appropriate type for the pointer operation and disregard an overflow that occurred only because of the sign-extension change in the latter conversion. */ { tree t = build_binary_op (loc, MULT_EXPR, intop, convert (TREE_TYPE (intop), size_exp), 1); intop = convert (sizetype, t); if (TREE_OVERFLOW_P (intop) && !TREE_OVERFLOW (t)) intop = build_int_cst_wide (TREE_TYPE (intop), TREE_INT_CST_LOW (intop), TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (intop)); } /* Create the sum or difference. */ if (resultcode == MINUS_EXPR) intop = fold_build1_loc (loc, NEGATE_EXPR, sizetype, intop); ret = fold_build_pointer_plus_loc (loc, ptrop, intop); fold_undefer_and_ignore_overflow_warnings (); return ret; } /* Wrap a C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR around an expression that is fully folded and if NON_CONST is known not to be permitted in an evaluated part of a constant expression. */ tree c_wrap_maybe_const (tree expr, bool non_const) { bool nowarning = TREE_NO_WARNING (expr); location_t loc = EXPR_LOCATION (expr); /* This should never be called for C++. */ if (c_dialect_cxx ()) gcc_unreachable (); /* The result of folding may have a NOP_EXPR to set TREE_NO_WARNING. */ STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (expr); expr = build2 (C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (expr), NULL, expr); C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_NON_CONST (expr) = non_const; if (nowarning) TREE_NO_WARNING (expr) = 1; protected_set_expr_location (expr, loc); return expr; } /* Wrap a SAVE_EXPR around EXPR, if appropriate. Like save_expr, but for C folds the inside expression and wraps a C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR around the SAVE_EXPR if needed so that c_fully_fold does not need to look inside SAVE_EXPRs. */ tree c_save_expr (tree expr) { bool maybe_const = true; if (c_dialect_cxx ()) return save_expr (expr); expr = c_fully_fold (expr, false, &maybe_const); expr = save_expr (expr); if (!maybe_const) expr = c_wrap_maybe_const (expr, true); return expr; } /* Return whether EXPR is a declaration whose address can never be NULL. */ bool decl_with_nonnull_addr_p (const_tree expr) { return (DECL_P (expr) && (TREE_CODE (expr) == PARM_DECL || TREE_CODE (expr) == LABEL_DECL || !DECL_WEAK (expr))); } /* Prepare expr to be an argument of a TRUTH_NOT_EXPR, or for an `if' or `while' statement or ?..: exp. It should already have been validated to be of suitable type; otherwise, a bad diagnostic may result. The EXPR is located at LOCATION. This preparation consists of taking the ordinary representation of an expression expr and producing a valid tree boolean expression describing whether expr is nonzero. We could simply always do build_binary_op (NE_EXPR, expr, truthvalue_false_node, 1), but we optimize comparisons, &&, ||, and !. The resulting type should always be `truthvalue_type_node'. */ tree c_common_truthvalue_conversion (location_t location, tree expr) { switch (TREE_CODE (expr)) { case EQ_EXPR: case NE_EXPR: case UNEQ_EXPR: case LTGT_EXPR: case LE_EXPR: case GE_EXPR: case LT_EXPR: case GT_EXPR: case UNLE_EXPR: case UNGE_EXPR: case UNLT_EXPR: case UNGT_EXPR: case ORDERED_EXPR: case UNORDERED_EXPR: if (TREE_TYPE (expr) == truthvalue_type_node) return expr; expr = build2 (TREE_CODE (expr), truthvalue_type_node, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)); goto ret; case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR: case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR: case TRUTH_AND_EXPR: case TRUTH_OR_EXPR: case TRUTH_XOR_EXPR: if (TREE_TYPE (expr) == truthvalue_type_node) return expr; expr = build2 (TREE_CODE (expr), truthvalue_type_node, c_common_truthvalue_conversion (location, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)), c_common_truthvalue_conversion (location, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1))); goto ret; case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR: if (TREE_TYPE (expr) == truthvalue_type_node) return expr; expr = build1 (TREE_CODE (expr), truthvalue_type_node, c_common_truthvalue_conversion (location, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))); goto ret; case ERROR_MARK: return expr; case INTEGER_CST: return integer_zerop (expr) ? truthvalue_false_node : truthvalue_true_node; case REAL_CST: return real_compare (NE_EXPR, &TREE_REAL_CST (expr), &dconst0) ? truthvalue_true_node : truthvalue_false_node; case FIXED_CST: return fixed_compare (NE_EXPR, &TREE_FIXED_CST (expr), &FCONST0 (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)))) ? truthvalue_true_node : truthvalue_false_node; case FUNCTION_DECL: expr = build_unary_op (location, ADDR_EXPR, expr, 0); /* Fall through. */ case ADDR_EXPR: { tree inner = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); if (decl_with_nonnull_addr_p (inner)) { /* Common Ada/Pascal programmer's mistake. */ warning_at (location, OPT_Waddress, "the address of %qD will always evaluate as %", inner); return truthvalue_true_node; } break; } case COMPLEX_EXPR: expr = build_binary_op (EXPR_LOCATION (expr), (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)) ? TRUTH_OR_EXPR : TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR), c_common_truthvalue_conversion (location, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)), c_common_truthvalue_conversion (location, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)), 0); goto ret; case NEGATE_EXPR: case ABS_EXPR: case FLOAT_EXPR: case EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR: /* These don't change whether an object is nonzero or zero. */ return c_common_truthvalue_conversion (location, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)); case LROTATE_EXPR: case RROTATE_EXPR: /* These don't change whether an object is zero or nonzero, but we can't ignore them if their second arg has side-effects. */ if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1))) { expr = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, truthvalue_type_node, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1), c_common_truthvalue_conversion (location, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))); goto ret; } else return c_common_truthvalue_conversion (location, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)); case COND_EXPR: /* Distribute the conversion into the arms of a COND_EXPR. */ if (c_dialect_cxx ()) { tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1); tree op2 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2); /* In C++ one of the arms might have void type if it is throw. */ if (!VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op1))) op1 = c_common_truthvalue_conversion (location, op1); if (!VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op2))) op2 = c_common_truthvalue_conversion (location, op2); expr = fold_build3_loc (location, COND_EXPR, truthvalue_type_node, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), op1, op2); goto ret; } else { /* Folding will happen later for C. */ expr = build3 (COND_EXPR, truthvalue_type_node, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), c_common_truthvalue_conversion (location, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)), c_common_truthvalue_conversion (location, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2))); goto ret; } CASE_CONVERT: { tree totype = TREE_TYPE (expr); tree fromtype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)); /* Don't cancel the effect of a CONVERT_EXPR from a REFERENCE_TYPE, since that affects how `default_conversion' will behave. */ if (TREE_CODE (totype) == REFERENCE_TYPE || TREE_CODE (fromtype) == REFERENCE_TYPE) break; /* Don't strip a conversion from C++0x scoped enum, since they don't implicitly convert to other types. */ if (TREE_CODE (fromtype) == ENUMERAL_TYPE && ENUM_IS_SCOPED (fromtype)) break; /* If this isn't narrowing the argument, we can ignore it. */ if (TYPE_PRECISION (totype) >= TYPE_PRECISION (fromtype)) return c_common_truthvalue_conversion (location, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)); } break; case MODIFY_EXPR: if (!TREE_NO_WARNING (expr) && warn_parentheses) { warning (OPT_Wparentheses, "suggest parentheses around assignment used as truth value"); TREE_NO_WARNING (expr) = 1; } break; default: break; } if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == COMPLEX_TYPE) { tree t = (in_late_binary_op ? save_expr (expr) : c_save_expr (expr)); expr = (build_binary_op (EXPR_LOCATION (expr), (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr) ? TRUTH_OR_EXPR : TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR), c_common_truthvalue_conversion (location, build_unary_op (location, REALPART_EXPR, t, 0)), c_common_truthvalue_conversion (location, build_unary_op (location, IMAGPART_EXPR, t, 0)), 0)); goto ret; } if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == FIXED_POINT_TYPE) { tree fixed_zero_node = build_fixed (TREE_TYPE (expr), FCONST0 (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)))); return build_binary_op (location, NE_EXPR, expr, fixed_zero_node, 1); } else return build_binary_op (location, NE_EXPR, expr, integer_zero_node, 1); ret: protected_set_expr_location (expr, location); return expr; } static void def_builtin_1 (enum built_in_function fncode, const char *name, enum built_in_class fnclass, tree fntype, tree libtype, bool both_p, bool fallback_p, bool nonansi_p, tree fnattrs, bool implicit_p); /* Apply the TYPE_QUALS to the new DECL. */ void c_apply_type_quals_to_decl (int type_quals, tree decl) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl); if (type == error_mark_node) return; if ((type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST) || (type && TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)) /* We used to check TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING here, but now a constexpr constructor can produce constant init, so rely on cp_finish_decl to clear TREE_READONLY if the variable has non-constant init. */ TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1; if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE) { TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (decl) = 1; TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) = 1; } if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT) { while (type && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE) /* Allow 'restrict' on arrays of pointers. FIXME currently we just ignore it. */ type = TREE_TYPE (type); if (!type || !POINTER_TYPE_P (type) || !C_TYPE_OBJECT_OR_INCOMPLETE_P (TREE_TYPE (type))) error ("invalid use of %"); } } /* Hash function for the problem of multiple type definitions in different files. This must hash all types that will compare equal via comptypes to the same value. In practice it hashes on some of the simple stuff and leaves the details to comptypes. */ static hashval_t c_type_hash (const void *p) { int n_elements; int shift, size; const_tree const t = (const_tree) p; tree t2; switch (TREE_CODE (t)) { /* For pointers, hash on pointee type plus some swizzling. */ case POINTER_TYPE: return c_type_hash (TREE_TYPE (t)) ^ 0x3003003; /* Hash on number of elements and total size. */ case ENUMERAL_TYPE: shift = 3; t2 = TYPE_VALUES (t); break; case RECORD_TYPE: shift = 0; t2 = TYPE_FIELDS (t); break; case QUAL_UNION_TYPE: shift = 1; t2 = TYPE_FIELDS (t); break; case UNION_TYPE: shift = 2; t2 = TYPE_FIELDS (t); break; default: gcc_unreachable (); } /* FIXME: We want to use a DECL_CHAIN iteration method here, but TYPE_VALUES of ENUMERAL_TYPEs is stored as a TREE_LIST. */ n_elements = list_length (t2); /* We might have a VLA here. */ if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (t)) != INTEGER_CST) size = 0; else size = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE (t)); return ((size << 24) | (n_elements << shift)); } static GTY((param_is (union tree_node))) htab_t type_hash_table; /* Return the typed-based alias set for T, which may be an expression or a type. Return -1 if we don't do anything special. */ alias_set_type c_common_get_alias_set (tree t) { tree u; PTR *slot; /* For VLAs, use the alias set of the element type rather than the default of alias set 0 for types compared structurally. */ if (TYPE_P (t) && TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (t)) { if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_TYPE) return get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (t)); return -1; } /* Permit type-punning when accessing a union, provided the access is directly through the union. For example, this code does not permit taking the address of a union member and then storing through it. Even the type-punning allowed here is a GCC extension, albeit a common and useful one; the C standard says that such accesses have implementation-defined behavior. */ for (u = t; TREE_CODE (u) == COMPONENT_REF || TREE_CODE (u) == ARRAY_REF; u = TREE_OPERAND (u, 0)) if (TREE_CODE (u) == COMPONENT_REF && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (u, 0))) == UNION_TYPE) return 0; /* That's all the expressions we handle specially. */ if (!TYPE_P (t)) return -1; /* The C standard guarantees that any object may be accessed via an lvalue that has character type. */ if (t == char_type_node || t == signed_char_type_node || t == unsigned_char_type_node) return 0; /* The C standard specifically allows aliasing between signed and unsigned variants of the same type. We treat the signed variant as canonical. */ if (TREE_CODE (t) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_UNSIGNED (t)) { tree t1 = c_common_signed_type (t); /* t1 == t can happen for boolean nodes which are always unsigned. */ if (t1 != t) return get_alias_set (t1); } /* Handle the case of multiple type nodes referring to "the same" type, which occurs with IMA. These share an alias set. FIXME: Currently only C90 is handled. (In C99 type compatibility is not transitive, which complicates things mightily. The alias set splay trees can theoretically represent this, but insertion is tricky when you consider all the different orders things might arrive in.) */ if (c_language != clk_c || flag_isoc99) return -1; /* Save time if there's only one input file. */ if (num_in_fnames == 1) return -1; /* Pointers need special handling if they point to any type that needs special handling (below). */ if (TREE_CODE (t) == POINTER_TYPE) { tree t2; /* Find bottom type under any nested POINTERs. */ for (t2 = TREE_TYPE (t); TREE_CODE (t2) == POINTER_TYPE; t2 = TREE_TYPE (t2)) ; if (TREE_CODE (t2) != RECORD_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t2) != ENUMERAL_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t2) != QUAL_UNION_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t2) != UNION_TYPE) return -1; if (TYPE_SIZE (t2) == 0) return -1; } /* These are the only cases that need special handling. */ if (TREE_CODE (t) != RECORD_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t) != ENUMERAL_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t) != QUAL_UNION_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t) != UNION_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t) != POINTER_TYPE) return -1; /* Undefined? */ if (TYPE_SIZE (t) == 0) return -1; /* Look up t in hash table. Only one of the compatible types within each alias set is recorded in the table. */ if (!type_hash_table) type_hash_table = htab_create_ggc (1021, c_type_hash, (htab_eq) lang_hooks.types_compatible_p, NULL); slot = htab_find_slot (type_hash_table, t, INSERT); if (*slot != NULL) { TYPE_ALIAS_SET (t) = TYPE_ALIAS_SET ((tree)*slot); return TYPE_ALIAS_SET ((tree)*slot); } else /* Our caller will assign and record (in t) a new alias set; all we need to do is remember t in the hash table. */ *slot = t; return -1; } /* Return the least alignment required for type TYPE. */ unsigned int min_align_of_type (tree type) { unsigned int align = TYPE_ALIGN (type); align = MIN (align, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT); if (!TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type)) { #ifdef BIGGEST_FIELD_ALIGNMENT align = MIN (align, BIGGEST_FIELD_ALIGNMENT); #endif unsigned int field_align = align; #ifdef ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN tree field = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, FIELD_DECL, NULL_TREE, type); field_align = ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN (field, field_align); #endif align = MIN (align, field_align); } return align / BITS_PER_UNIT; } /* Compute the value of 'sizeof (TYPE)' or '__alignof__ (TYPE)', where the IS_SIZEOF parameter indicates which operator is being applied. The COMPLAIN flag controls whether we should diagnose possibly ill-formed constructs or not. LOC is the location of the SIZEOF or TYPEOF operator. If MIN_ALIGNOF, the least alignment required for a type in any context should be returned, rather than the normal alignment for that type. */ tree c_sizeof_or_alignof_type (location_t loc, tree type, bool is_sizeof, bool min_alignof, int complain) { const char *op_name; tree value = NULL; enum tree_code type_code = TREE_CODE (type); op_name = is_sizeof ? "sizeof" : "__alignof__"; if (type_code == FUNCTION_TYPE) { if (is_sizeof) { if (complain && warn_pointer_arith) pedwarn (loc, OPT_Wpointer_arith, "invalid application of % to a function type"); else if (!complain) return error_mark_node; value = size_one_node; } else { if (complain) { if (c_dialect_cxx ()) pedwarn (loc, OPT_Wpedantic, "ISO C++ does not permit " "% applied to a function type"); else pedwarn (loc, OPT_Wpedantic, "ISO C does not permit " "%<_Alignof%> applied to a function type"); } value = size_int (FUNCTION_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT); } } else if (type_code == VOID_TYPE || type_code == ERROR_MARK) { if (type_code == VOID_TYPE && complain && warn_pointer_arith) pedwarn (loc, OPT_Wpointer_arith, "invalid application of %qs to a void type", op_name); else if (!complain) return error_mark_node; value = size_one_node; } else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type) && (!c_dialect_cxx () || is_sizeof || type_code != ARRAY_TYPE)) { if (complain) error_at (loc, "invalid application of %qs to incomplete type %qT", op_name, type); return error_mark_node; } else if (c_dialect_cxx () && type_code == ARRAY_TYPE && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type))) { if (complain) error_at (loc, "invalid application of %qs to array type %qT of " "incomplete element type", op_name, type); return error_mark_node; } else { if (is_sizeof) /* Convert in case a char is more than one unit. */ value = size_binop_loc (loc, CEIL_DIV_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type), size_int (TYPE_PRECISION (char_type_node) / BITS_PER_UNIT)); else if (min_alignof) value = size_int (min_align_of_type (type)); else value = size_int (TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT (type)); } /* VALUE will have the middle-end integer type sizetype. However, we should really return a value of type `size_t', which is just a typedef for an ordinary integer type. */ value = fold_convert_loc (loc, size_type_node, value); return value; } /* Implement the __alignof keyword: Return the minimum required alignment of EXPR, measured in bytes. For VAR_DECLs, FUNCTION_DECLs and FIELD_DECLs return DECL_ALIGN (which can be set from an "aligned" __attribute__ specification). LOC is the location of the ALIGNOF operator. */ tree c_alignof_expr (location_t loc, tree expr) { tree t; if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (expr)) t = size_int (DECL_ALIGN_UNIT (expr)); else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPONENT_REF && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1))) { error_at (loc, "%<__alignof%> applied to a bit-field"); t = size_one_node; } else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPONENT_REF && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)) == FIELD_DECL) t = size_int (DECL_ALIGN_UNIT (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1))); else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == INDIRECT_REF) { tree t = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); tree best = t; int bestalign = TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (t))); while (CONVERT_EXPR_P (t) && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0))) == POINTER_TYPE) { int thisalign; t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); thisalign = TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (t))); if (thisalign > bestalign) best = t, bestalign = thisalign; } return c_alignof (loc, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (best))); } else return c_alignof (loc, TREE_TYPE (expr)); return fold_convert_loc (loc, size_type_node, t); } /* Handle C and C++ default attributes. */ enum built_in_attribute { #define DEF_ATTR_NULL_TREE(ENUM) ENUM, #define DEF_ATTR_INT(ENUM, VALUE) ENUM, #define DEF_ATTR_STRING(ENUM, VALUE) ENUM, #define DEF_ATTR_IDENT(ENUM, STRING) ENUM, #define DEF_ATTR_TREE_LIST(ENUM, PURPOSE, VALUE, CHAIN) ENUM, #include "builtin-attrs.def" #undef DEF_ATTR_NULL_TREE #undef DEF_ATTR_INT #undef DEF_ATTR_STRING #undef DEF_ATTR_IDENT #undef DEF_ATTR_TREE_LIST ATTR_LAST }; static GTY(()) tree built_in_attributes[(int) ATTR_LAST]; static void c_init_attributes (void); enum c_builtin_type { #define DEF_PRIMITIVE_TYPE(NAME, VALUE) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_0(NAME, RETURN) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_1(NAME, RETURN, ARG1) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_2(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_3(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_4(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_5(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_6(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5, ARG6) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_7(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5, ARG6, ARG7) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_8(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5, ARG6, ARG7, ARG8) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_0(NAME, RETURN) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_1(NAME, RETURN, ARG1) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_2(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_3(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_4(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4) NAME, #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_5(NAME, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG6) \ NAME, #define DEF_POINTER_TYPE(NAME, TYPE) NAME, #include "builtin-types.def" #undef DEF_PRIMITIVE_TYPE #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_0 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_1 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_2 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_3 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_4 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_5 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_6 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_7 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_8 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_0 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_1 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_2 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_3 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_4 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_5 #undef DEF_POINTER_TYPE BT_LAST }; typedef enum c_builtin_type builtin_type; /* A temporary array for c_common_nodes_and_builtins. Used in communication with def_fn_type. */ static tree builtin_types[(int) BT_LAST + 1]; /* A helper function for c_common_nodes_and_builtins. Build function type for DEF with return type RET and N arguments. If VAR is true, then the function should be variadic after those N arguments. Takes special care not to ICE if any of the types involved are error_mark_node, which indicates that said type is not in fact available (see builtin_type_for_size). In which case the function type as a whole should be error_mark_node. */ static void def_fn_type (builtin_type def, builtin_type ret, bool var, int n, ...) { tree t; tree *args = XALLOCAVEC (tree, n); va_list list; int i; va_start (list, n); for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { builtin_type a = (builtin_type) va_arg (list, int); t = builtin_types[a]; if (t == error_mark_node) goto egress; args[i] = t; } t = builtin_types[ret]; if (t == error_mark_node) goto egress; if (var) t = build_varargs_function_type_array (t, n, args); else t = build_function_type_array (t, n, args); egress: builtin_types[def] = t; va_end (list); } /* Build builtin functions common to both C and C++ language frontends. */ static void c_define_builtins (tree va_list_ref_type_node, tree va_list_arg_type_node) { #define DEF_PRIMITIVE_TYPE(ENUM, VALUE) \ builtin_types[ENUM] = VALUE; #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_0(ENUM, RETURN) \ def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 0, 0); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_1(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1) \ def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 0, 1, ARG1); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_2(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2) \ def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 0, 2, ARG1, ARG2); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_3(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3) \ def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 0, 3, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_4(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4) \ def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 0, 4, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_5(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5) \ def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 0, 5, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_6(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5, \ ARG6) \ def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 0, 6, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5, ARG6); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_7(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5, \ ARG6, ARG7) \ def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 0, 7, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5, ARG6, ARG7); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_8(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5, \ ARG6, ARG7, ARG8) \ def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 0, 8, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5, ARG6, \ ARG7, ARG8); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_0(ENUM, RETURN) \ def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 1, 0); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_1(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1) \ def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 1, 1, ARG1); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_2(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2) \ def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 1, 2, ARG1, ARG2); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_3(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3) \ def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 1, 3, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_4(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4) \ def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 1, 4, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4); #define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_5(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5) \ def_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 1, 5, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5); #define DEF_POINTER_TYPE(ENUM, TYPE) \ builtin_types[(int) ENUM] = build_pointer_type (builtin_types[(int) TYPE]); #include "builtin-types.def" #undef DEF_PRIMITIVE_TYPE #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_1 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_2 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_3 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_4 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_5 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_6 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_0 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_1 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_2 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_3 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_4 #undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_5 #undef DEF_POINTER_TYPE builtin_types[(int) BT_LAST] = NULL_TREE; c_init_attributes (); #define DEF_BUILTIN(ENUM, NAME, CLASS, TYPE, LIBTYPE, BOTH_P, FALLBACK_P, \ NONANSI_P, ATTRS, IMPLICIT, COND) \ if (NAME && COND) \ def_builtin_1 (ENUM, NAME, CLASS, \ builtin_types[(int) TYPE], \ builtin_types[(int) LIBTYPE], \ BOTH_P, FALLBACK_P, NONANSI_P, \ built_in_attributes[(int) ATTRS], IMPLICIT); #include "builtins.def" #undef DEF_BUILTIN targetm.init_builtins (); build_common_builtin_nodes (); if (flag_cilkplus) cilk_init_builtins (); } /* Like get_identifier, but avoid warnings about null arguments when the argument may be NULL for targets where GCC lacks stdint.h type information. */ static inline tree c_get_ident (const char *id) { return get_identifier (id); } /* Build tree nodes and builtin functions common to both C and C++ language frontends. */ void c_common_nodes_and_builtins (void) { int char16_type_size; int char32_type_size; int wchar_type_size; tree array_domain_type; tree va_list_ref_type_node; tree va_list_arg_type_node; build_common_tree_nodes (flag_signed_char, flag_short_double); /* Define `int' and `char' first so that dbx will output them first. */ record_builtin_type (RID_INT, NULL, integer_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_CHAR, "char", char_type_node); /* `signed' is the same as `int'. FIXME: the declarations of "signed", "unsigned long", "long long unsigned" and "unsigned short" were in C++ but not C. Are the conditionals here needed? */ if (c_dialect_cxx ()) record_builtin_type (RID_SIGNED, NULL, integer_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_LONG, "long int", long_integer_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_UNSIGNED, "unsigned int", unsigned_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "long unsigned int", long_unsigned_type_node); if (int128_integer_type_node != NULL_TREE) { record_builtin_type (RID_INT128, "__int128", int128_integer_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "__int128 unsigned", int128_unsigned_type_node); } if (c_dialect_cxx ()) record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "unsigned long", long_unsigned_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "long long int", long_long_integer_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "long long unsigned int", long_long_unsigned_type_node); if (c_dialect_cxx ()) record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "long long unsigned", long_long_unsigned_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_SHORT, "short int", short_integer_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "short unsigned int", short_unsigned_type_node); if (c_dialect_cxx ()) record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "unsigned short", short_unsigned_type_node); /* Define both `signed char' and `unsigned char'. */ record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "signed char", signed_char_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "unsigned char", unsigned_char_type_node); /* These are types that c_common_type_for_size and c_common_type_for_mode use. */ lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, intQI_type_node)); lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, intHI_type_node)); lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, intSI_type_node)); lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, intDI_type_node)); #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= 64 if (targetm.scalar_mode_supported_p (TImode)) lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("__int128_t"), intTI_type_node)); #endif lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, unsigned_intQI_type_node)); lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, unsigned_intHI_type_node)); lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, unsigned_intSI_type_node)); lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, unsigned_intDI_type_node)); #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= 64 if (targetm.scalar_mode_supported_p (TImode)) lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("__uint128_t"), unsigned_intTI_type_node)); #endif /* Create the widest literal types. */ widest_integer_literal_type_node = make_signed_type (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2); lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, widest_integer_literal_type_node)); widest_unsigned_literal_type_node = make_unsigned_type (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2); lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, widest_unsigned_literal_type_node)); signed_size_type_node = c_common_signed_type (size_type_node); pid_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (get_identifier (PID_TYPE))); record_builtin_type (RID_FLOAT, NULL, float_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_DOUBLE, NULL, double_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "long double", long_double_type_node); /* Only supported decimal floating point extension if the target actually supports underlying modes. */ if (targetm.scalar_mode_supported_p (SDmode) && targetm.scalar_mode_supported_p (DDmode) && targetm.scalar_mode_supported_p (TDmode)) { record_builtin_type (RID_DFLOAT32, NULL, dfloat32_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_DFLOAT64, NULL, dfloat64_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_DFLOAT128, NULL, dfloat128_type_node); } if (targetm.fixed_point_supported_p ()) { record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "short _Fract", short_fract_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_FRACT, NULL, fract_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "long _Fract", long_fract_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "long long _Fract", long_long_fract_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "unsigned short _Fract", unsigned_short_fract_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "unsigned _Fract", unsigned_fract_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "unsigned long _Fract", unsigned_long_fract_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "unsigned long long _Fract", unsigned_long_long_fract_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "_Sat short _Fract", sat_short_fract_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "_Sat _Fract", sat_fract_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "_Sat long _Fract", sat_long_fract_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "_Sat long long _Fract", sat_long_long_fract_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "_Sat unsigned short _Fract", sat_unsigned_short_fract_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "_Sat unsigned _Fract", sat_unsigned_fract_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "_Sat unsigned long _Fract", sat_unsigned_long_fract_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "_Sat unsigned long long _Fract", sat_unsigned_long_long_fract_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "short _Accum", short_accum_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_ACCUM, NULL, accum_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "long _Accum", long_accum_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "long long _Accum", long_long_accum_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "unsigned short _Accum", unsigned_short_accum_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "unsigned _Accum", unsigned_accum_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "unsigned long _Accum", unsigned_long_accum_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "unsigned long long _Accum", unsigned_long_long_accum_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "_Sat short _Accum", sat_short_accum_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "_Sat _Accum", sat_accum_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "_Sat long _Accum", sat_long_accum_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "_Sat long long _Accum", sat_long_long_accum_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "_Sat unsigned short _Accum", sat_unsigned_short_accum_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "_Sat unsigned _Accum", sat_unsigned_accum_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "_Sat unsigned long _Accum", sat_unsigned_long_accum_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "_Sat unsigned long long _Accum", sat_unsigned_long_long_accum_type_node); } lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("complex int"), complex_integer_type_node)); lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("complex float"), complex_float_type_node)); lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("complex double"), complex_double_type_node)); lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("complex long double"), complex_long_double_type_node)); if (c_dialect_cxx ()) /* For C++, make fileptr_type_node a distinct void * type until FILE type is defined. */ fileptr_type_node = build_variant_type_copy (ptr_type_node); record_builtin_type (RID_VOID, NULL, void_type_node); /* Set the TYPE_NAME for any variants that were built before record_builtin_type gave names to the built-in types. */ { tree void_name = TYPE_NAME (void_type_node); TYPE_NAME (void_type_node) = NULL_TREE; TYPE_NAME (build_qualified_type (void_type_node, TYPE_QUAL_CONST)) = void_name; TYPE_NAME (void_type_node) = void_name; } /* This node must not be shared. */ void_zero_node = make_node (INTEGER_CST); TREE_TYPE (void_zero_node) = void_type_node; void_list_node = build_void_list_node (); /* Make a type to be the domain of a few array types whose domains don't really matter. 200 is small enough that it always fits in size_t and large enough that it can hold most function names for the initializations of __FUNCTION__ and __PRETTY_FUNCTION__. */ array_domain_type = build_index_type (size_int (200)); /* Make a type for arrays of characters. With luck nothing will ever really depend on the length of this array type. */ char_array_type_node = build_array_type (char_type_node, array_domain_type); string_type_node = build_pointer_type (char_type_node); const_string_type_node = build_pointer_type (build_qualified_type (char_type_node, TYPE_QUAL_CONST)); /* This is special for C++ so functions can be overloaded. */ wchar_type_node = get_identifier (MODIFIED_WCHAR_TYPE); wchar_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (wchar_type_node)); wchar_type_size = TYPE_PRECISION (wchar_type_node); underlying_wchar_type_node = wchar_type_node; if (c_dialect_cxx ()) { if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (wchar_type_node)) wchar_type_node = make_unsigned_type (wchar_type_size); else wchar_type_node = make_signed_type (wchar_type_size); record_builtin_type (RID_WCHAR, "wchar_t", wchar_type_node); } /* This is for wide string constants. */ wchar_array_type_node = build_array_type (wchar_type_node, array_domain_type); /* Define 'char16_t'. */ char16_type_node = get_identifier (CHAR16_TYPE); char16_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (char16_type_node)); char16_type_size = TYPE_PRECISION (char16_type_node); if (c_dialect_cxx ()) { char16_type_node = make_unsigned_type (char16_type_size); if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11) record_builtin_type (RID_CHAR16, "char16_t", char16_type_node); } /* This is for UTF-16 string constants. */ char16_array_type_node = build_array_type (char16_type_node, array_domain_type); /* Define 'char32_t'. */ char32_type_node = get_identifier (CHAR32_TYPE); char32_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (char32_type_node)); char32_type_size = TYPE_PRECISION (char32_type_node); if (c_dialect_cxx ()) { char32_type_node = make_unsigned_type (char32_type_size); if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11) record_builtin_type (RID_CHAR32, "char32_t", char32_type_node); } /* This is for UTF-32 string constants. */ char32_array_type_node = build_array_type (char32_type_node, array_domain_type); wint_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (get_identifier (WINT_TYPE))); intmax_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (get_identifier (INTMAX_TYPE))); uintmax_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (get_identifier (UINTMAX_TYPE))); if (SIG_ATOMIC_TYPE) sig_atomic_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (c_get_ident (SIG_ATOMIC_TYPE))); if (INT8_TYPE) int8_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (c_get_ident (INT8_TYPE))); if (INT16_TYPE) int16_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (c_get_ident (INT16_TYPE))); if (INT32_TYPE) int32_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (c_get_ident (INT32_TYPE))); if (INT64_TYPE) int64_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (c_get_ident (INT64_TYPE))); if (UINT8_TYPE) uint8_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (c_get_ident (UINT8_TYPE))); if (UINT16_TYPE) c_uint16_type_node = uint16_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (c_get_ident (UINT16_TYPE))); if (UINT32_TYPE) c_uint32_type_node = uint32_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (c_get_ident (UINT32_TYPE))); if (UINT64_TYPE) c_uint64_type_node = uint64_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (c_get_ident (UINT64_TYPE))); if (INT_LEAST8_TYPE) int_least8_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (c_get_ident (INT_LEAST8_TYPE))); if (INT_LEAST16_TYPE) int_least16_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (c_get_ident (INT_LEAST16_TYPE))); if (INT_LEAST32_TYPE) int_least32_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (c_get_ident (INT_LEAST32_TYPE))); if (INT_LEAST64_TYPE) int_least64_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (c_get_ident (INT_LEAST64_TYPE))); if (UINT_LEAST8_TYPE) uint_least8_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (c_get_ident (UINT_LEAST8_TYPE))); if (UINT_LEAST16_TYPE) uint_least16_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (c_get_ident (UINT_LEAST16_TYPE))); if (UINT_LEAST32_TYPE) uint_least32_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (c_get_ident (UINT_LEAST32_TYPE))); if (UINT_LEAST64_TYPE) uint_least64_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (c_get_ident (UINT_LEAST64_TYPE))); if (INT_FAST8_TYPE) int_fast8_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (c_get_ident (INT_FAST8_TYPE))); if (INT_FAST16_TYPE) int_fast16_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (c_get_ident (INT_FAST16_TYPE))); if (INT_FAST32_TYPE) int_fast32_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (c_get_ident (INT_FAST32_TYPE))); if (INT_FAST64_TYPE) int_fast64_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (c_get_ident (INT_FAST64_TYPE))); if (UINT_FAST8_TYPE) uint_fast8_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (c_get_ident (UINT_FAST8_TYPE))); if (UINT_FAST16_TYPE) uint_fast16_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (c_get_ident (UINT_FAST16_TYPE))); if (UINT_FAST32_TYPE) uint_fast32_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (c_get_ident (UINT_FAST32_TYPE))); if (UINT_FAST64_TYPE) uint_fast64_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (c_get_ident (UINT_FAST64_TYPE))); if (INTPTR_TYPE) intptr_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (c_get_ident (INTPTR_TYPE))); if (UINTPTR_TYPE) uintptr_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (c_get_ident (UINTPTR_TYPE))); default_function_type = build_varargs_function_type_list (integer_type_node, NULL_TREE); ptrdiff_type_node = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (get_identifier (PTRDIFF_TYPE))); unsigned_ptrdiff_type_node = c_common_unsigned_type (ptrdiff_type_node); lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("__builtin_va_list"), va_list_type_node)); if (targetm.enum_va_list_p) { int l; const char *pname; tree ptype; for (l = 0; targetm.enum_va_list_p (l, &pname, &ptype); ++l) { lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, get_identifier (pname), ptype)); } } if (TREE_CODE (va_list_type_node) == ARRAY_TYPE) { va_list_arg_type_node = va_list_ref_type_node = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (va_list_type_node)); } else { va_list_arg_type_node = va_list_type_node; va_list_ref_type_node = build_reference_type (va_list_type_node); } if (!flag_preprocess_only) c_define_builtins (va_list_ref_type_node, va_list_arg_type_node); main_identifier_node = get_identifier ("main"); /* Create the built-in __null node. It is important that this is not shared. */ null_node = make_node (INTEGER_CST); TREE_TYPE (null_node) = c_common_type_for_size (POINTER_SIZE, 0); /* Since builtin_types isn't gc'ed, don't export these nodes. */ memset (builtin_types, 0, sizeof (builtin_types)); } /* The number of named compound-literals generated thus far. */ static GTY(()) int compound_literal_number; /* Set DECL_NAME for DECL, a VAR_DECL for a compound-literal. */ void set_compound_literal_name (tree decl) { char *name; ASM_FORMAT_PRIVATE_NAME (name, "__compound_literal", compound_literal_number); compound_literal_number++; DECL_NAME (decl) = get_identifier (name); } tree build_va_arg (location_t loc, tree expr, tree type) { expr = build1 (VA_ARG_EXPR, type, expr); SET_EXPR_LOCATION (expr, loc); return expr; } /* Linked list of disabled built-in functions. */ typedef struct disabled_builtin { const char *name; struct disabled_builtin *next; } disabled_builtin; static disabled_builtin *disabled_builtins = NULL; static bool builtin_function_disabled_p (const char *); /* Disable a built-in function specified by -fno-builtin-NAME. If NAME begins with "__builtin_", give an error. */ void disable_builtin_function (const char *name) { if (strncmp (name, "__builtin_", strlen ("__builtin_")) == 0) error ("cannot disable built-in function %qs", name); else { disabled_builtin *new_disabled_builtin = XNEW (disabled_builtin); new_disabled_builtin->name = name; new_disabled_builtin->next = disabled_builtins; disabled_builtins = new_disabled_builtin; } } /* Return true if the built-in function NAME has been disabled, false otherwise. */ static bool builtin_function_disabled_p (const char *name) { disabled_builtin *p; for (p = disabled_builtins; p != NULL; p = p->next) { if (strcmp (name, p->name) == 0) return true; } return false; } /* Worker for DEF_BUILTIN. Possibly define a builtin function with one or two names. Does not declare a non-__builtin_ function if flag_no_builtin, or if nonansi_p and flag_no_nonansi_builtin. */ static void def_builtin_1 (enum built_in_function fncode, const char *name, enum built_in_class fnclass, tree fntype, tree libtype, bool both_p, bool fallback_p, bool nonansi_p, tree fnattrs, bool implicit_p) { tree decl; const char *libname; if (fntype == error_mark_node) return; gcc_assert ((!both_p && !fallback_p) || !strncmp (name, "__builtin_", strlen ("__builtin_"))); libname = name + strlen ("__builtin_"); decl = add_builtin_function (name, fntype, fncode, fnclass, (fallback_p ? libname : NULL), fnattrs); set_builtin_decl (fncode, decl, implicit_p); if (both_p && !flag_no_builtin && !builtin_function_disabled_p (libname) && !(nonansi_p && flag_no_nonansi_builtin)) add_builtin_function (libname, libtype, fncode, fnclass, NULL, fnattrs); } /* Nonzero if the type T promotes to int. This is (nearly) the integral promotions defined in ISO C99 6.3.1.1/2. */ bool c_promoting_integer_type_p (const_tree t) { switch (TREE_CODE (t)) { case INTEGER_TYPE: return (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) == char_type_node || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) == signed_char_type_node || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) == unsigned_char_type_node || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) == short_integer_type_node || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) == short_unsigned_type_node || TYPE_PRECISION (t) < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)); case ENUMERAL_TYPE: /* ??? Technically all enumerations not larger than an int promote to an int. But this is used along code paths that only want to notice a size change. */ return TYPE_PRECISION (t) < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node); case BOOLEAN_TYPE: return 1; default: return 0; } } /* Return 1 if PARMS specifies a fixed number of parameters and none of their types is affected by default promotions. */ int self_promoting_args_p (const_tree parms) { const_tree t; for (t = parms; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t)) { tree type = TREE_VALUE (t); if (type == error_mark_node) continue; if (TREE_CHAIN (t) == 0 && type != void_type_node) return 0; if (type == 0) return 0; if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == float_type_node) return 0; if (c_promoting_integer_type_p (type)) return 0; } return 1; } /* Recursively remove any '*' or '&' operator from TYPE. */ tree strip_pointer_operator (tree t) { while (POINTER_TYPE_P (t)) t = TREE_TYPE (t); return t; } /* Recursively remove pointer or array type from TYPE. */ tree strip_pointer_or_array_types (tree t) { while (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_TYPE || POINTER_TYPE_P (t)) t = TREE_TYPE (t); return t; } /* Used to compare case labels. K1 and K2 are actually tree nodes representing case labels, or NULL_TREE for a `default' label. Returns -1 if K1 is ordered before K2, -1 if K1 is ordered after K2, and 0 if K1 and K2 are equal. */ int case_compare (splay_tree_key k1, splay_tree_key k2) { /* Consider a NULL key (such as arises with a `default' label) to be smaller than anything else. */ if (!k1) return k2 ? -1 : 0; else if (!k2) return k1 ? 1 : 0; return tree_int_cst_compare ((tree) k1, (tree) k2); } /* Process a case label, located at LOC, for the range LOW_VALUE ... HIGH_VALUE. If LOW_VALUE and HIGH_VALUE are both NULL_TREE then this case label is actually a `default' label. If only HIGH_VALUE is NULL_TREE, then case label was declared using the usual C/C++ syntax, rather than the GNU case range extension. CASES is a tree containing all the case ranges processed so far; COND is the condition for the switch-statement itself. Returns the CASE_LABEL_EXPR created, or ERROR_MARK_NODE if no CASE_LABEL_EXPR is created. */ tree c_add_case_label (location_t loc, splay_tree cases, tree cond, tree orig_type, tree low_value, tree high_value) { tree type; tree label; tree case_label; splay_tree_node node; /* Create the LABEL_DECL itself. */ label = create_artificial_label (loc); /* If there was an error processing the switch condition, bail now before we get more confused. */ if (!cond || cond == error_mark_node) goto error_out; if ((low_value && TREE_TYPE (low_value) && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (low_value))) || (high_value && TREE_TYPE (high_value) && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (high_value)))) { error_at (loc, "pointers are not permitted as case values"); goto error_out; } /* Case ranges are a GNU extension. */ if (high_value) pedwarn (loc, OPT_Wpedantic, "range expressions in switch statements are non-standard"); type = TREE_TYPE (cond); if (low_value) { low_value = check_case_value (low_value); low_value = convert_and_check (loc, type, low_value); if (low_value == error_mark_node) goto error_out; } if (high_value) { high_value = check_case_value (high_value); high_value = convert_and_check (loc, type, high_value); if (high_value == error_mark_node) goto error_out; } if (low_value && high_value) { /* If the LOW_VALUE and HIGH_VALUE are the same, then this isn't really a case range, even though it was written that way. Remove the HIGH_VALUE to simplify later processing. */ if (tree_int_cst_equal (low_value, high_value)) high_value = NULL_TREE; else if (!tree_int_cst_lt (low_value, high_value)) warning_at (loc, 0, "empty range specified"); } /* See if the case is in range of the type of the original testing expression. If both low_value and high_value are out of range, don't insert the case label and return NULL_TREE. */ if (low_value && !check_case_bounds (type, orig_type, &low_value, high_value ? &high_value : NULL)) return NULL_TREE; /* Look up the LOW_VALUE in the table of case labels we already have. */ node = splay_tree_lookup (cases, (splay_tree_key) low_value); /* If there was not an exact match, check for overlapping ranges. There's no need to do this if there's no LOW_VALUE or HIGH_VALUE; that's a `default' label and the only overlap is an exact match. */ if (!node && (low_value || high_value)) { splay_tree_node low_bound; splay_tree_node high_bound; /* Even though there wasn't an exact match, there might be an overlap between this case range and another case range. Since we've (inductively) not allowed any overlapping case ranges, we simply need to find the greatest low case label that is smaller that LOW_VALUE, and the smallest low case label that is greater than LOW_VALUE. If there is an overlap it will occur in one of these two ranges. */ low_bound = splay_tree_predecessor (cases, (splay_tree_key) low_value); high_bound = splay_tree_successor (cases, (splay_tree_key) low_value); /* Check to see if the LOW_BOUND overlaps. It is smaller than the LOW_VALUE, so there is no need to check unless the LOW_BOUND is in fact itself a case range. */ if (low_bound && CASE_HIGH ((tree) low_bound->value) && tree_int_cst_compare (CASE_HIGH ((tree) low_bound->value), low_value) >= 0) node = low_bound; /* Check to see if the HIGH_BOUND overlaps. The low end of that range is bigger than the low end of the current range, so we are only interested if the current range is a real range, and not an ordinary case label. */ else if (high_bound && high_value && (tree_int_cst_compare ((tree) high_bound->key, high_value) <= 0)) node = high_bound; } /* If there was an overlap, issue an error. */ if (node) { tree duplicate = CASE_LABEL ((tree) node->value); if (high_value) { error_at (loc, "duplicate (or overlapping) case value"); error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (duplicate), "this is the first entry overlapping that value"); } else if (low_value) { error_at (loc, "duplicate case value") ; error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (duplicate), "previously used here"); } else { error_at (loc, "multiple default labels in one switch"); error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (duplicate), "this is the first default label"); } goto error_out; } /* Add a CASE_LABEL to the statement-tree. */ case_label = add_stmt (build_case_label (low_value, high_value, label)); /* Register this case label in the splay tree. */ splay_tree_insert (cases, (splay_tree_key) low_value, (splay_tree_value) case_label); return case_label; error_out: /* Add a label so that the back-end doesn't think that the beginning of the switch is unreachable. Note that we do not add a case label, as that just leads to duplicates and thence to failure later on. */ if (!cases->root) { tree t = create_artificial_label (loc); add_stmt (build_stmt (loc, LABEL_EXPR, t)); } return error_mark_node; } /* Subroutines of c_do_switch_warnings, called via splay_tree_foreach. Used to verify that case values match up with enumerator values. */ static void match_case_to_enum_1 (tree key, tree type, tree label) { char buf[2 + 2*HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT/4 + 1]; /* ??? Not working too hard to print the double-word value. Should perhaps be done with %lwd in the diagnostic routines? */ if (TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (key) == 0) snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED, TREE_INT_CST_LOW (key)); else if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) && TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (key) == -1 && TREE_INT_CST_LOW (key) != 0) snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "-" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED, -TREE_INT_CST_LOW (key)); else snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DOUBLE_HEX, (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (key), (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) TREE_INT_CST_LOW (key)); if (TYPE_NAME (type) == 0) warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (CASE_LABEL (label)), warn_switch ? OPT_Wswitch : OPT_Wswitch_enum, "case value %qs not in enumerated type", buf); else warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (CASE_LABEL (label)), warn_switch ? OPT_Wswitch : OPT_Wswitch_enum, "case value %qs not in enumerated type %qT", buf, type); } /* Subroutine of c_do_switch_warnings, called via splay_tree_foreach. Used to verify that case values match up with enumerator values. */ static int match_case_to_enum (splay_tree_node node, void *data) { tree label = (tree) node->value; tree type = (tree) data; /* Skip default case. */ if (!CASE_LOW (label)) return 0; /* If CASE_LOW_SEEN is not set, that means CASE_LOW did not appear when we did our enum->case scan. Reset our scratch bit after. */ if (!CASE_LOW_SEEN (label)) match_case_to_enum_1 (CASE_LOW (label), type, label); else CASE_LOW_SEEN (label) = 0; /* If CASE_HIGH is non-null, we have a range. If CASE_HIGH_SEEN is not set, that means that CASE_HIGH did not appear when we did our enum->case scan. Reset our scratch bit after. */ if (CASE_HIGH (label)) { if (!CASE_HIGH_SEEN (label)) match_case_to_enum_1 (CASE_HIGH (label), type, label); else CASE_HIGH_SEEN (label) = 0; } return 0; } /* Handle -Wswitch*. Called from the front end after parsing the switch construct. */ /* ??? Should probably be somewhere generic, since other languages besides C and C++ would want this. At the moment, however, C/C++ are the only tree-ssa languages that support enumerations at all, so the point is moot. */ void c_do_switch_warnings (splay_tree cases, location_t switch_location, tree type, tree cond) { splay_tree_node default_node; splay_tree_node node; tree chain; if (!warn_switch && !warn_switch_enum && !warn_switch_default) return; default_node = splay_tree_lookup (cases, (splay_tree_key) NULL); if (!default_node) warning_at (switch_location, OPT_Wswitch_default, "switch missing default case"); /* From here on, we only care about about enumerated types. */ if (!type || TREE_CODE (type) != ENUMERAL_TYPE) return; /* From here on, we only care about -Wswitch and -Wswitch-enum. */ if (!warn_switch_enum && !warn_switch) return; /* Check the cases. Warn about case values which are not members of the enumerated type. For -Wswitch-enum, or for -Wswitch when there is no default case, check that exactly all enumeration literals are covered by the cases. */ /* Clearing COND if it is not an integer constant simplifies the tests inside the loop below. */ if (TREE_CODE (cond) != INTEGER_CST) cond = NULL_TREE; /* The time complexity here is O(N*lg(N)) worst case, but for the common case of monotonically increasing enumerators, it is O(N), since the nature of the splay tree will keep the next element adjacent to the root at all times. */ for (chain = TYPE_VALUES (type); chain; chain = TREE_CHAIN (chain)) { tree value = TREE_VALUE (chain); if (TREE_CODE (value) == CONST_DECL) value = DECL_INITIAL (value); node = splay_tree_lookup (cases, (splay_tree_key) value); if (node) { /* Mark the CASE_LOW part of the case entry as seen. */ tree label = (tree) node->value; CASE_LOW_SEEN (label) = 1; continue; } /* Even though there wasn't an exact match, there might be a case range which includes the enumerator's value. */ node = splay_tree_predecessor (cases, (splay_tree_key) value); if (node && CASE_HIGH ((tree) node->value)) { tree label = (tree) node->value; int cmp = tree_int_cst_compare (CASE_HIGH (label), value); if (cmp >= 0) { /* If we match the upper bound exactly, mark the CASE_HIGH part of the case entry as seen. */ if (cmp == 0) CASE_HIGH_SEEN (label) = 1; continue; } } /* We've now determined that this enumerated literal isn't handled by the case labels of the switch statement. */ /* If the switch expression is a constant, we only really care about whether that constant is handled by the switch. */ if (cond && tree_int_cst_compare (cond, value)) continue; /* If there is a default_node, the only relevant option is Wswitch-enum. Otherwise, if both are enabled then we prefer to warn using -Wswitch because -Wswitch is enabled by -Wall while -Wswitch-enum is explicit. */ warning_at (switch_location, (default_node || !warn_switch ? OPT_Wswitch_enum : OPT_Wswitch), "enumeration value %qE not handled in switch", TREE_PURPOSE (chain)); } /* Warn if there are case expressions that don't correspond to enumerators. This can occur since C and C++ don't enforce type-checking of assignments to enumeration variables. The time complexity here is now always O(N) worst case, since we should have marked both the lower bound and upper bound of every disjoint case label, with CASE_LOW_SEEN and CASE_HIGH_SEEN above. This scan also resets those fields. */ splay_tree_foreach (cases, match_case_to_enum, type); } /* Finish an expression taking the address of LABEL (an IDENTIFIER_NODE). Returns an expression for the address. LOC is the location for the expression returned. */ tree finish_label_address_expr (tree label, location_t loc) { tree result; pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic, "taking the address of a label is non-standard"); if (label == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; label = lookup_label (label); if (label == NULL_TREE) result = null_pointer_node; else { TREE_USED (label) = 1; result = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, ptr_type_node, label); /* The current function is not necessarily uninlinable. Computed gotos are incompatible with inlining, but the value here could be used only in a diagnostic, for example. */ protected_set_expr_location (result, loc); } return result; } /* Given a boolean expression ARG, return a tree representing an increment or decrement (as indicated by CODE) of ARG. The front end must check for invalid cases (e.g., decrement in C++). */ tree boolean_increment (enum tree_code code, tree arg) { tree val; tree true_res = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (arg), 1); arg = stabilize_reference (arg); switch (code) { case PREINCREMENT_EXPR: val = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (arg), arg, true_res); break; case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR: val = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (arg), arg, true_res); arg = save_expr (arg); val = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (arg), val, arg); val = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (arg), arg, val); break; case PREDECREMENT_EXPR: val = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (arg), arg, invert_truthvalue_loc (input_location, arg)); break; case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR: val = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (arg), arg, invert_truthvalue_loc (input_location, arg)); arg = save_expr (arg); val = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (arg), val, arg); val = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (arg), arg, val); break; default: gcc_unreachable (); } TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (val) = 1; return val; } /* Built-in macros for stddef.h and stdint.h, that require macros defined in this file. */ void c_stddef_cpp_builtins(void) { builtin_define_with_value ("__SIZE_TYPE__", SIZE_TYPE, 0); builtin_define_with_value ("__PTRDIFF_TYPE__", PTRDIFF_TYPE, 0); builtin_define_with_value ("__WCHAR_TYPE__", MODIFIED_WCHAR_TYPE, 0); builtin_define_with_value ("__WINT_TYPE__", WINT_TYPE, 0); builtin_define_with_value ("__INTMAX_TYPE__", INTMAX_TYPE, 0); builtin_define_with_value ("__UINTMAX_TYPE__", UINTMAX_TYPE, 0); builtin_define_with_value ("__CHAR16_TYPE__", CHAR16_TYPE, 0); builtin_define_with_value ("__CHAR32_TYPE__", CHAR32_TYPE, 0); if (SIG_ATOMIC_TYPE) builtin_define_with_value ("__SIG_ATOMIC_TYPE__", SIG_ATOMIC_TYPE, 0); if (INT8_TYPE) builtin_define_with_value ("__INT8_TYPE__", INT8_TYPE, 0); if (INT16_TYPE) builtin_define_with_value ("__INT16_TYPE__", INT16_TYPE, 0); if (INT32_TYPE) builtin_define_with_value ("__INT32_TYPE__", INT32_TYPE, 0); if (INT64_TYPE) builtin_define_with_value ("__INT64_TYPE__", INT64_TYPE, 0); if (UINT8_TYPE) builtin_define_with_value ("__UINT8_TYPE__", UINT8_TYPE, 0); if (UINT16_TYPE) builtin_define_with_value ("__UINT16_TYPE__", UINT16_TYPE, 0); if (UINT32_TYPE) builtin_define_with_value ("__UINT32_TYPE__", UINT32_TYPE, 0); if (UINT64_TYPE) builtin_define_with_value ("__UINT64_TYPE__", UINT64_TYPE, 0); if (INT_LEAST8_TYPE) builtin_define_with_value ("__INT_LEAST8_TYPE__", INT_LEAST8_TYPE, 0); if (INT_LEAST16_TYPE) builtin_define_with_value ("__INT_LEAST16_TYPE__", INT_LEAST16_TYPE, 0); if (INT_LEAST32_TYPE) builtin_define_with_value ("__INT_LEAST32_TYPE__", INT_LEAST32_TYPE, 0); if (INT_LEAST64_TYPE) builtin_define_with_value ("__INT_LEAST64_TYPE__", INT_LEAST64_TYPE, 0); if (UINT_LEAST8_TYPE) builtin_define_with_value ("__UINT_LEAST8_TYPE__", UINT_LEAST8_TYPE, 0); if (UINT_LEAST16_TYPE) builtin_define_with_value ("__UINT_LEAST16_TYPE__", UINT_LEAST16_TYPE, 0); if (UINT_LEAST32_TYPE) builtin_define_with_value ("__UINT_LEAST32_TYPE__", UINT_LEAST32_TYPE, 0); if (UINT_LEAST64_TYPE) builtin_define_with_value ("__UINT_LEAST64_TYPE__", UINT_LEAST64_TYPE, 0); if (INT_FAST8_TYPE) builtin_define_with_value ("__INT_FAST8_TYPE__", INT_FAST8_TYPE, 0); if (INT_FAST16_TYPE) builtin_define_with_value ("__INT_FAST16_TYPE__", INT_FAST16_TYPE, 0); if (INT_FAST32_TYPE) builtin_define_with_value ("__INT_FAST32_TYPE__", INT_FAST32_TYPE, 0); if (INT_FAST64_TYPE) builtin_define_with_value ("__INT_FAST64_TYPE__", INT_FAST64_TYPE, 0); if (UINT_FAST8_TYPE) builtin_define_with_value ("__UINT_FAST8_TYPE__", UINT_FAST8_TYPE, 0); if (UINT_FAST16_TYPE) builtin_define_with_value ("__UINT_FAST16_TYPE__", UINT_FAST16_TYPE, 0); if (UINT_FAST32_TYPE) builtin_define_with_value ("__UINT_FAST32_TYPE__", UINT_FAST32_TYPE, 0); if (UINT_FAST64_TYPE) builtin_define_with_value ("__UINT_FAST64_TYPE__", UINT_FAST64_TYPE, 0); if (INTPTR_TYPE) builtin_define_with_value ("__INTPTR_TYPE__", INTPTR_TYPE, 0); if (UINTPTR_TYPE) builtin_define_with_value ("__UINTPTR_TYPE__", UINTPTR_TYPE, 0); } static void c_init_attributes (void) { /* Fill in the built_in_attributes array. */ #define DEF_ATTR_NULL_TREE(ENUM) \ built_in_attributes[(int) ENUM] = NULL_TREE; #define DEF_ATTR_INT(ENUM, VALUE) \ built_in_attributes[(int) ENUM] = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, VALUE); #define DEF_ATTR_STRING(ENUM, VALUE) \ built_in_attributes[(int) ENUM] = build_string (strlen (VALUE), VALUE); #define DEF_ATTR_IDENT(ENUM, STRING) \ built_in_attributes[(int) ENUM] = get_identifier (STRING); #define DEF_ATTR_TREE_LIST(ENUM, PURPOSE, VALUE, CHAIN) \ built_in_attributes[(int) ENUM] \ = tree_cons (built_in_attributes[(int) PURPOSE], \ built_in_attributes[(int) VALUE], \ built_in_attributes[(int) CHAIN]); #include "builtin-attrs.def" #undef DEF_ATTR_NULL_TREE #undef DEF_ATTR_INT #undef DEF_ATTR_IDENT #undef DEF_ATTR_TREE_LIST } /* Returns TRUE iff the attribute indicated by ATTR_ID takes a plain identifier as an argument, so the front end shouldn't look it up. */ bool attribute_takes_identifier_p (const_tree attr_id) { const struct attribute_spec *spec = lookup_attribute_spec (attr_id); if (spec == NULL) /* Unknown attribute that we'll end up ignoring, return true so we don't complain about an identifier argument. */ return true; else if (!strcmp ("mode", spec->name) || !strcmp ("format", spec->name) || !strcmp ("cleanup", spec->name)) return true; else return targetm.attribute_takes_identifier_p (attr_id); } /* Attribute handlers common to C front ends. */ /* Handle a "packed" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_packed_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int flags, bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TYPE_P (*node)) { if (!(flags & (int) ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE)) *node = build_variant_type_copy (*node); TYPE_PACKED (*node) = 1; } else if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FIELD_DECL) { if (TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (*node)) <= BITS_PER_UNIT /* Still pack bitfields. */ && ! DECL_INITIAL (*node)) warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored for field of type %qT", name, TREE_TYPE (*node)); else DECL_PACKED (*node) = 1; } /* We can't set DECL_PACKED for a VAR_DECL, because the bit is used for DECL_REGISTER. It wouldn't mean anything anyway. We can't set DECL_PACKED on the type of a TYPE_DECL, because that changes what the typedef is typing. */ else { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "nocommon" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_nocommon_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) == VAR_DECL) DECL_COMMON (*node) = 0; else { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "common" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_common_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) == VAR_DECL) DECL_COMMON (*node) = 1; else { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "noreturn" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_noreturn_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (*node); /* See FIXME comment in c_common_attribute_table. */ if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL || objc_method_decl (TREE_CODE (*node))) TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (*node) = 1; else if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == FUNCTION_TYPE) TREE_TYPE (*node) = build_pointer_type (build_type_variant (TREE_TYPE (type), TYPE_READONLY (TREE_TYPE (type)), 1)); else { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "hot" and attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_hot_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL || TREE_CODE (*node) == LABEL_DECL) { if (lookup_attribute ("cold", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (*node)) != NULL) { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute conflicts with attribute %s", name, "cold"); *no_add_attrs = true; } /* Most of the rest of the hot processing is done later with lookup_attribute. */ } else { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "cold" and attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_cold_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL || TREE_CODE (*node) == LABEL_DECL) { if (lookup_attribute ("hot", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (*node)) != NULL) { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute conflicts with attribute %s", name, "hot"); *no_add_attrs = true; } /* Most of the rest of the cold processing is done later with lookup_attribute. */ } else { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "no_sanitize_address" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_no_sanitize_address_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree, int, bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) != FUNCTION_DECL) { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "no_address_safety_analysis" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_no_address_safety_analysis_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree, int, bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) != FUNCTION_DECL) warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); else if (!lookup_attribute ("no_sanitize_address", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (*node))) DECL_ATTRIBUTES (*node) = tree_cons (get_identifier ("no_sanitize_address"), NULL_TREE, DECL_ATTRIBUTES (*node)); *no_add_attrs = true; return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "no_sanitize_undefined" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_no_sanitize_undefined_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree, int, bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) != FUNCTION_DECL) { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "noinline" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_noinline_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL) DECL_UNINLINABLE (*node) = 1; else { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "noclone" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_noclone_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) != FUNCTION_DECL) { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "always_inline" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_always_inline_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL) { /* Set the attribute and mark it for disregarding inline limits. */ DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (*node) = 1; } else { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "gnu_inline" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_gnu_inline_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (*node)) { /* Do nothing else, just set the attribute. We'll get at it later with lookup_attribute. */ } else { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "leaf" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_leaf_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) != FUNCTION_DECL) { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } if (!TREE_PUBLIC (*node)) { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute has no effect on unit local functions", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle an "artificial" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_artificial_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (*node)) { /* Do nothing else, just set the attribute. We'll get at it later with lookup_attribute. */ } else { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "flatten" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_flatten_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL) /* Do nothing else, just set the attribute. We'll get at it later with lookup_attribute. */ ; else { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "warning" or "error" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_error_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args, int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL && TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (args)) == STRING_CST) /* Do nothing else, just set the attribute. We'll get at it later with lookup_attribute. */ ; else { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "used" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_used_attribute (tree *pnode, tree name, tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { tree node = *pnode; if (TREE_CODE (node) == FUNCTION_DECL || (TREE_CODE (node) == VAR_DECL && TREE_STATIC (node)) || (TREE_CODE (node) == TYPE_DECL)) { TREE_USED (node) = 1; DECL_PRESERVE_P (node) = 1; if (TREE_CODE (node) == VAR_DECL) DECL_READ_P (node) = 1; } else { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "unused" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_unused_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int flags, bool *no_add_attrs) { if (DECL_P (*node)) { tree decl = *node; if (TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == FIELD_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == LABEL_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL) { TREE_USED (decl) = 1; if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL) DECL_READ_P (decl) = 1; } else { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } } else { if (!(flags & (int) ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE)) *node = build_variant_type_copy (*node); TREE_USED (*node) = 1; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "externally_visible" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_externally_visible_attribute (tree *pnode, tree name, tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { tree node = *pnode; if (TREE_CODE (node) == FUNCTION_DECL || TREE_CODE (node) == VAR_DECL) { if ((!TREE_STATIC (node) && TREE_CODE (node) != FUNCTION_DECL && !DECL_EXTERNAL (node)) || !TREE_PUBLIC (node)) { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute have effect only on public objects", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } } else { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "const" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_const_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (*node); /* See FIXME comment on noreturn in c_common_attribute_table. */ if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL) TREE_READONLY (*node) = 1; else if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == FUNCTION_TYPE) TREE_TYPE (*node) = build_pointer_type (build_type_variant (TREE_TYPE (type), 1, TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (type)))); else { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "transparent_union" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_transparent_union_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int flags, bool *no_add_attrs) { tree type; *no_add_attrs = true; if (TREE_CODE (*node) == TYPE_DECL && ! (flags & ATTR_FLAG_CXX11)) node = &TREE_TYPE (*node); type = *node; if (TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE) { /* Make sure that the first field will work for a transparent union. If the type isn't complete yet, leave the check to the code in finish_struct. */ if (TYPE_SIZE (type)) { tree first = first_field (type); if (first == NULL_TREE || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (first) || TYPE_MODE (type) != DECL_MODE (first)) goto ignored; } if (!(flags & (int) ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE)) { /* If the type isn't complete yet, setting the flag on a variant wouldn't ever be checked. */ if (!TYPE_SIZE (type)) goto ignored; /* build_duplicate_type doesn't work for C++. */ if (c_dialect_cxx ()) goto ignored; /* A type variant isn't good enough, since we don't a cast to such a type removed as a no-op. */ *node = type = build_duplicate_type (type); } TYPE_TRANSPARENT_AGGR (type) = 1; return NULL_TREE; } ignored: warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); return NULL_TREE; } /* Subroutine of handle_{con,de}structor_attribute. Evaluate ARGS to get the requested priority for a constructor or destructor, possibly issuing diagnostics for invalid or reserved priorities. */ static priority_type get_priority (tree args, bool is_destructor) { HOST_WIDE_INT pri; tree arg; if (!args) return DEFAULT_INIT_PRIORITY; if (!SUPPORTS_INIT_PRIORITY) { if (is_destructor) error ("destructor priorities are not supported"); else error ("constructor priorities are not supported"); return DEFAULT_INIT_PRIORITY; } arg = TREE_VALUE (args); if (TREE_CODE (arg) == IDENTIFIER_NODE) goto invalid; if (arg == error_mark_node) return DEFAULT_INIT_PRIORITY; arg = default_conversion (arg); if (!tree_fits_shwi_p (arg) || !INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg))) goto invalid; pri = tree_to_shwi (arg); if (pri < 0 || pri > MAX_INIT_PRIORITY) goto invalid; if (pri <= MAX_RESERVED_INIT_PRIORITY) { if (is_destructor) warning (0, "destructor priorities from 0 to %d are reserved " "for the implementation", MAX_RESERVED_INIT_PRIORITY); else warning (0, "constructor priorities from 0 to %d are reserved " "for the implementation", MAX_RESERVED_INIT_PRIORITY); } return pri; invalid: if (is_destructor) error ("destructor priorities must be integers from 0 to %d inclusive", MAX_INIT_PRIORITY); else error ("constructor priorities must be integers from 0 to %d inclusive", MAX_INIT_PRIORITY); return DEFAULT_INIT_PRIORITY; } /* Handle a "constructor" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_constructor_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args, int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { tree decl = *node; tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl); if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE && decl_function_context (decl) == 0) { priority_type priority; DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (decl) = 1; priority = get_priority (args, /*is_destructor=*/false); SET_DECL_INIT_PRIORITY (decl, priority); TREE_USED (decl) = 1; } else { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "destructor" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_destructor_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args, int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { tree decl = *node; tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl); if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE && decl_function_context (decl) == 0) { priority_type priority; DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (decl) = 1; priority = get_priority (args, /*is_destructor=*/true); SET_DECL_FINI_PRIORITY (decl, priority); TREE_USED (decl) = 1; } else { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Nonzero if the mode is a valid vector mode for this architecture. This returns nonzero even if there is no hardware support for the vector mode, but we can emulate with narrower modes. */ static int vector_mode_valid_p (enum machine_mode mode) { enum mode_class mclass = GET_MODE_CLASS (mode); enum machine_mode innermode; /* Doh! What's going on? */ if (mclass != MODE_VECTOR_INT && mclass != MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT && mclass != MODE_VECTOR_FRACT && mclass != MODE_VECTOR_UFRACT && mclass != MODE_VECTOR_ACCUM && mclass != MODE_VECTOR_UACCUM) return 0; /* Hardware support. Woo hoo! */ if (targetm.vector_mode_supported_p (mode)) return 1; innermode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode); /* We should probably return 1 if requesting V4DI and we have no DI, but we have V2DI, but this is probably very unlikely. */ /* If we have support for the inner mode, we can safely emulate it. We may not have V2DI, but me can emulate with a pair of DIs. */ return targetm.scalar_mode_supported_p (innermode); } /* Handle a "mode" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_mode_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args, int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { tree type = *node; tree ident = TREE_VALUE (args); *no_add_attrs = true; if (TREE_CODE (ident) != IDENTIFIER_NODE) warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); else { int j; const char *p = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (ident); int len = strlen (p); enum machine_mode mode = VOIDmode; tree typefm; bool valid_mode; if (len > 4 && p[0] == '_' && p[1] == '_' && p[len - 1] == '_' && p[len - 2] == '_') { char *newp = (char *) alloca (len - 1); strcpy (newp, &p[2]); newp[len - 4] = '\0'; p = newp; } /* Change this type to have a type with the specified mode. First check for the special modes. */ if (!strcmp (p, "byte")) mode = byte_mode; else if (!strcmp (p, "word")) mode = word_mode; else if (!strcmp (p, "pointer")) mode = ptr_mode; else if (!strcmp (p, "libgcc_cmp_return")) mode = targetm.libgcc_cmp_return_mode (); else if (!strcmp (p, "libgcc_shift_count")) mode = targetm.libgcc_shift_count_mode (); else if (!strcmp (p, "unwind_word")) mode = targetm.unwind_word_mode (); else for (j = 0; j < NUM_MACHINE_MODES; j++) if (!strcmp (p, GET_MODE_NAME (j))) { mode = (enum machine_mode) j; break; } if (mode == VOIDmode) { error ("unknown machine mode %qE", ident); return NULL_TREE; } valid_mode = false; switch (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode)) { case MODE_INT: case MODE_PARTIAL_INT: case MODE_FLOAT: case MODE_DECIMAL_FLOAT: case MODE_FRACT: case MODE_UFRACT: case MODE_ACCUM: case MODE_UACCUM: valid_mode = targetm.scalar_mode_supported_p (mode); break; case MODE_COMPLEX_INT: case MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT: valid_mode = targetm.scalar_mode_supported_p (GET_MODE_INNER (mode)); break; case MODE_VECTOR_INT: case MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT: case MODE_VECTOR_FRACT: case MODE_VECTOR_UFRACT: case MODE_VECTOR_ACCUM: case MODE_VECTOR_UACCUM: warning (OPT_Wattributes, "specifying vector types with " "__attribute__ ((mode)) is deprecated"); warning (OPT_Wattributes, "use __attribute__ ((vector_size)) instead"); valid_mode = vector_mode_valid_p (mode); break; default: break; } if (!valid_mode) { error ("unable to emulate %qs", p); return NULL_TREE; } if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type)) { addr_space_t as = TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (TREE_TYPE (type)); tree (*fn)(tree, enum machine_mode, bool); if (!targetm.addr_space.valid_pointer_mode (mode, as)) { error ("invalid pointer mode %qs", p); return NULL_TREE; } if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE) fn = build_pointer_type_for_mode; else fn = build_reference_type_for_mode; typefm = fn (TREE_TYPE (type), mode, false); } else { /* For fixed-point modes, we need to test if the signness of type and the machine mode are consistent. */ if (ALL_FIXED_POINT_MODE_P (mode) && TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) != UNSIGNED_FIXED_POINT_MODE_P (mode)) { error ("signedness of type and machine mode %qs don%'t match", p); return NULL_TREE; } /* For fixed-point modes, we need to pass saturating info. */ typefm = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (mode, ALL_FIXED_POINT_MODE_P (mode) ? TYPE_SATURATING (type) : TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)); } if (typefm == NULL_TREE) { error ("no data type for mode %qs", p); return NULL_TREE; } else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE) { /* For enumeral types, copy the precision from the integer type returned above. If not an INTEGER_TYPE, we can't use this mode for this type. */ if (TREE_CODE (typefm) != INTEGER_TYPE) { error ("cannot use mode %qs for enumeral types", p); return NULL_TREE; } if (flags & ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE) { TYPE_PRECISION (type) = TYPE_PRECISION (typefm); typefm = type; } else { /* We cannot build a type variant, as there's code that assumes that TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT has the same mode. This includes the debug generators. Instead, create a subrange type. This results in all of the enumeral values being emitted only once in the original, and the subtype gets them by reference. */ if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)) typefm = make_unsigned_type (TYPE_PRECISION (typefm)); else typefm = make_signed_type (TYPE_PRECISION (typefm)); TREE_TYPE (typefm) = type; } } else if (VECTOR_MODE_P (mode) ? TREE_CODE (type) != TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (typefm)) : TREE_CODE (type) != TREE_CODE (typefm)) { error ("mode %qs applied to inappropriate type", p); return NULL_TREE; } *node = typefm; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "section" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_section_attribute (tree *node, tree ARG_UNUSED (name), tree args, int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { tree decl = *node; if (targetm_common.have_named_sections) { if ((TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL) && TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (args)) == STRING_CST) { if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL && current_function_decl != NULL_TREE && !TREE_STATIC (decl)) { error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "section attribute cannot be specified for " "local variables"); *no_add_attrs = true; } /* The decl may have already been given a section attribute from a previous declaration. Ensure they match. */ else if (DECL_SECTION_NAME (decl) != NULL_TREE && strcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (DECL_SECTION_NAME (decl)), TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (args))) != 0) { error ("section of %q+D conflicts with previous declaration", *node); *no_add_attrs = true; } else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL && !targetm.have_tls && targetm.emutls.tmpl_section && DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl)) { error ("section of %q+D cannot be overridden", *node); *no_add_attrs = true; } else DECL_SECTION_NAME (decl) = TREE_VALUE (args); } else { error ("section attribute not allowed for %q+D", *node); *no_add_attrs = true; } } else { error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (*node), "section attributes are not supported for this target"); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Check whether ALIGN is a valid user-specified alignment. If so, return its base-2 log; if not, output an error and return -1. If ALLOW_ZERO then 0 is valid and should result in a return of -1 with no error. */ int check_user_alignment (const_tree align, bool allow_zero) { int i; if (TREE_CODE (align) != INTEGER_CST || !INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (align))) { error ("requested alignment is not an integer constant"); return -1; } else if (allow_zero && integer_zerop (align)) return -1; else if (tree_int_cst_sgn (align) == -1 || (i = tree_log2 (align)) == -1) { error ("requested alignment is not a positive power of 2"); return -1; } else if (i >= HOST_BITS_PER_INT - BITS_PER_UNIT_LOG) { error ("requested alignment is too large"); return -1; } return i; } /* If in c++-11, check if the c++-11 alignment constraint with respect to fundamental alignment (in [dcl.align]) are satisfied. If not in c++-11 mode, does nothing. [dcl.align]2/ says: [* if the constant expression evaluates to a fundamental alignment, the alignment requirement of the declared entity shall be the specified fundamental alignment. * if the constant expression evaluates to an extended alignment and the implementation supports that alignment in the context of the declaration, the alignment of the declared entity shall be that alignment * if the constant expression evaluates to an extended alignment and the implementation does not support that alignment in the context of the declaration, the program is ill-formed]. */ static bool check_cxx_fundamental_alignment_constraints (tree node, unsigned align_log, int flags) { bool alignment_too_large_p = false; unsigned requested_alignment = 1U << align_log; unsigned max_align = 0; if ((!(flags & ATTR_FLAG_CXX11) && !warn_cxx_compat) || (node == NULL_TREE || node == error_mark_node)) return true; if (cxx_fundamental_alignment_p (requested_alignment)) return true; if (DECL_P (node)) { if (TREE_STATIC (node)) { /* For file scope variables and static members, the target supports alignments that are at most MAX_OFILE_ALIGNMENT. */ if (requested_alignment > (max_align = MAX_OFILE_ALIGNMENT)) alignment_too_large_p = true; } else { #ifdef BIGGEST_FIELD_ALIGNMENT #define MAX_TARGET_FIELD_ALIGNMENT BIGGEST_FIELD_ALIGNMENT #else #define MAX_TARGET_FIELD_ALIGNMENT BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT #endif /* For non-static members, the target supports either alignments that at most either BIGGEST_FIELD_ALIGNMENT if it is defined or BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT. */ max_align = MAX_TARGET_FIELD_ALIGNMENT; if (TREE_CODE (node) == FIELD_DECL && requested_alignment > (max_align = MAX_TARGET_FIELD_ALIGNMENT)) alignment_too_large_p = true; #undef MAX_TARGET_FIELD_ALIGNMENT /* For stack variables, the target supports at most MAX_STACK_ALIGNMENT. */ else if (decl_function_context (node) != NULL && requested_alignment > (max_align = MAX_STACK_ALIGNMENT)) alignment_too_large_p = true; } } else if (TYPE_P (node)) { /* Let's be liberal for types. */ if (requested_alignment > (max_align = BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT)) alignment_too_large_p = true; } if (alignment_too_large_p) pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wattributes, "requested alignment %d is larger than %d", requested_alignment, max_align); return !alignment_too_large_p; } /* Handle a "aligned" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_aligned_attribute (tree *node, tree ARG_UNUSED (name), tree args, int flags, bool *no_add_attrs) { tree decl = NULL_TREE; tree *type = NULL; int is_type = 0; tree align_expr; int i; if (args) { align_expr = TREE_VALUE (args); if (align_expr && TREE_CODE (align_expr) != IDENTIFIER_NODE) align_expr = default_conversion (align_expr); } else align_expr = size_int (ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED_VALUE / BITS_PER_UNIT); if (DECL_P (*node)) { decl = *node; type = &TREE_TYPE (decl); is_type = TREE_CODE (*node) == TYPE_DECL; } else if (TYPE_P (*node)) type = node, is_type = 1; if ((i = check_user_alignment (align_expr, false)) == -1 || !check_cxx_fundamental_alignment_constraints (*node, i, flags)) *no_add_attrs = true; else if (is_type) { if ((flags & (int) ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE)) /* OK, modify the type in place. */; /* If we have a TYPE_DECL, then copy the type, so that we don't accidentally modify a builtin type. See pushdecl. */ else if (decl && TREE_TYPE (decl) != error_mark_node && DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (decl) == NULL_TREE) { tree tt = TREE_TYPE (decl); *type = build_variant_type_copy (*type); DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (decl) = tt; TYPE_NAME (*type) = decl; TREE_USED (*type) = TREE_USED (decl); TREE_TYPE (decl) = *type; } else *type = build_variant_type_copy (*type); TYPE_ALIGN (*type) = (1U << i) * BITS_PER_UNIT; TYPE_USER_ALIGN (*type) = 1; } else if (! VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (decl) && TREE_CODE (decl) != FIELD_DECL) { error ("alignment may not be specified for %q+D", decl); *no_add_attrs = true; } else if (DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl) && DECL_ALIGN (decl) > (1U << i) * BITS_PER_UNIT) /* C++-11 [dcl.align/4]: When multiple alignment-specifiers are specified for an entity, the alignment requirement shall be set to the strictest specified alignment. This formally comes from the c++11 specification but we are doing it for the GNU attribute syntax as well. */ *no_add_attrs = true; else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_ALIGN (decl) > (1U << i) * BITS_PER_UNIT) { if (DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl)) error ("alignment for %q+D was previously specified as %d " "and may not be decreased", decl, DECL_ALIGN (decl) / BITS_PER_UNIT); else error ("alignment for %q+D must be at least %d", decl, DECL_ALIGN (decl) / BITS_PER_UNIT); *no_add_attrs = true; } else { DECL_ALIGN (decl) = (1U << i) * BITS_PER_UNIT; DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl) = 1; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "weak" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_weak_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool * ARG_UNUSED (no_add_attrs)) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (*node)) { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "inline function %q+D declared weak", *node); *no_add_attrs = true; } else if (lookup_attribute ("ifunc", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (*node))) { error ("indirect function %q+D cannot be declared weak", *node); *no_add_attrs = true; return NULL_TREE; } else if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL || TREE_CODE (*node) == VAR_DECL) declare_weak (*node); else warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "noplt" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_noplt_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool * ARG_UNUSED (no_add_attrs)) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) != FUNCTION_DECL) { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute is only applicable on functions", name); *no_add_attrs = true; return NULL_TREE; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle an "alias" or "ifunc" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler, except that IS_ALIAS tells us whether this is an alias as opposed to ifunc attribute. */ static tree handle_alias_ifunc_attribute (bool is_alias, tree *node, tree name, tree args, bool *no_add_attrs) { tree decl = *node; if (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL && (!is_alias || TREE_CODE (decl) != VAR_DECL)) { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } else if ((TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_INITIAL (decl)) || (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL && TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)) /* A static variable declaration is always a tentative definition, but the alias is a non-tentative definition which overrides. */ || (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL && ! TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && DECL_INITIAL (decl))) { error ("%q+D defined both normally and as %qE attribute", decl, name); *no_add_attrs = true; return NULL_TREE; } else if (!is_alias && (lookup_attribute ("weak", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)) || lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))) { error ("weak %q+D cannot be defined %qE", decl, name); *no_add_attrs = true; return NULL_TREE; } /* Note that the very first time we process a nested declaration, decl_function_context will not be set. Indeed, *would* never be set except for the DECL_INITIAL/DECL_EXTERNAL frobbery that we do below. After such frobbery, pushdecl would set the context. In any case, this is never what we want. */ else if (decl_function_context (decl) == 0 && current_function_decl == NULL) { tree id; id = TREE_VALUE (args); if (TREE_CODE (id) != STRING_CST) { error ("attribute %qE argument not a string", name); *no_add_attrs = true; return NULL_TREE; } id = get_identifier (TREE_STRING_POINTER (id)); /* This counts as a use of the object pointed to. */ TREE_USED (id) = 1; if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL) DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node; else TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1; if (!is_alias) /* ifuncs are also aliases, so set that attribute too. */ DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = tree_cons (get_identifier ("alias"), args, DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)); } else { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle an "alias" or "ifunc" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_ifunc_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args, int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { return handle_alias_ifunc_attribute (false, node, name, args, no_add_attrs); } /* Handle an "alias" or "ifunc" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_alias_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args, int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { return handle_alias_ifunc_attribute (true, node, name, args, no_add_attrs); } /* Handle a "weakref" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_weakref_attribute (tree *node, tree ARG_UNUSED (name), tree args, int flags, bool *no_add_attrs) { tree attr = NULL_TREE; /* We must ignore the attribute when it is associated with local-scoped decls, since attribute alias is ignored and many such symbols do not even have a DECL_WEAK field. */ if (decl_function_context (*node) || current_function_decl || (TREE_CODE (*node) != VAR_DECL && TREE_CODE (*node) != FUNCTION_DECL)) { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; return NULL_TREE; } if (lookup_attribute ("ifunc", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (*node))) { error ("indirect function %q+D cannot be declared weakref", *node); *no_add_attrs = true; return NULL_TREE; } /* The idea here is that `weakref("name")' mutates into `weakref, alias("name")', and weakref without arguments, in turn, implicitly adds weak. */ if (args) { attr = tree_cons (get_identifier ("alias"), args, attr); attr = tree_cons (get_identifier ("weakref"), NULL_TREE, attr); *no_add_attrs = true; decl_attributes (node, attr, flags); } else { if (lookup_attribute ("alias", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (*node))) error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (*node), "weakref attribute must appear before alias attribute"); /* Can't call declare_weak because it wants this to be TREE_PUBLIC, and that isn't supported; and because it wants to add it to the list of weak decls, which isn't helpful. */ DECL_WEAK (*node) = 1; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle an "visibility" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_visibility_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args, int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *ARG_UNUSED (no_add_attrs)) { tree decl = *node; tree id = TREE_VALUE (args); enum symbol_visibility vis; if (TYPE_P (*node)) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) == ENUMERAL_TYPE) /* OK */; else if (TREE_CODE (*node) != RECORD_TYPE && TREE_CODE (*node) != UNION_TYPE) { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored on non-class types", name); return NULL_TREE; } else if (TYPE_FIELDS (*node)) { error ("%qE attribute ignored because %qT is already defined", name, *node); return NULL_TREE; } } else if (decl_function_context (decl) != 0 || !TREE_PUBLIC (decl)) { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); return NULL_TREE; } if (TREE_CODE (id) != STRING_CST) { error ("visibility argument not a string"); return NULL_TREE; } /* If this is a type, set the visibility on the type decl. */ if (TYPE_P (decl)) { decl = TYPE_NAME (decl); if (!decl) return NULL_TREE; if (TREE_CODE (decl) == IDENTIFIER_NODE) { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored on types", name); return NULL_TREE; } } if (strcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (id), "default") == 0) vis = VISIBILITY_DEFAULT; else if (strcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (id), "internal") == 0) vis = VISIBILITY_INTERNAL; else if (strcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (id), "hidden") == 0) vis = VISIBILITY_HIDDEN; else if (strcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (id), "protected") == 0) vis = VISIBILITY_PROTECTED; else { error ("visibility argument must be one of \"default\", \"hidden\", \"protected\" or \"internal\""); vis = VISIBILITY_DEFAULT; } if (DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl) && vis != DECL_VISIBILITY (decl)) { tree attributes = (TYPE_P (*node) ? TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (*node) : DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)); if (lookup_attribute ("visibility", attributes)) error ("%qD redeclared with different visibility", decl); else if (TARGET_DLLIMPORT_DECL_ATTRIBUTES && lookup_attribute ("dllimport", attributes)) error ("%qD was declared %qs which implies default visibility", decl, "dllimport"); else if (TARGET_DLLIMPORT_DECL_ATTRIBUTES && lookup_attribute ("dllexport", attributes)) error ("%qD was declared %qs which implies default visibility", decl, "dllexport"); } DECL_VISIBILITY (decl) = vis; DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl) = 1; /* Go ahead and attach the attribute to the node as well. This is needed so we can determine whether we have VISIBILITY_DEFAULT because the visibility was not specified, or because it was explicitly overridden from the containing scope. */ return NULL_TREE; } /* Determine the ELF symbol visibility for DECL, which is either a variable or a function. It is an error to use this function if a definition of DECL is not available in this translation unit. Returns true if the final visibility has been determined by this function; false if the caller is free to make additional modifications. */ bool c_determine_visibility (tree decl) { gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL); /* If the user explicitly specified the visibility with an attribute, honor that. DECL_VISIBILITY will have been set during the processing of the attribute. We check for an explicit attribute, rather than just checking DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED, to distinguish the use of an attribute from the use of a "#pragma GCC visibility push(...)"; in the latter case we still want other considerations to be able to overrule the #pragma. */ if (lookup_attribute ("visibility", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)) || (TARGET_DLLIMPORT_DECL_ATTRIBUTES && (lookup_attribute ("dllimport", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)) || lookup_attribute ("dllexport", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))))) return true; /* Set default visibility to whatever the user supplied with visibility_specified depending on #pragma GCC visibility. */ if (!DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl)) { if (visibility_options.inpragma || DECL_VISIBILITY (decl) != default_visibility) { DECL_VISIBILITY (decl) = default_visibility; DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl) = visibility_options.inpragma; /* If visibility changed and DECL already has DECL_RTL, ensure symbol flags are updated. */ if (((TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL && TREE_STATIC (decl)) || TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL) && DECL_RTL_SET_P (decl)) make_decl_rtl (decl); } } return false; } /* Handle an "tls_model" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_tls_model_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args, int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { tree id; tree decl = *node; enum tls_model kind; *no_add_attrs = true; if (TREE_CODE (decl) != VAR_DECL || !DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl)) { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); return NULL_TREE; } kind = DECL_TLS_MODEL (decl); id = TREE_VALUE (args); if (TREE_CODE (id) != STRING_CST) { error ("tls_model argument not a string"); return NULL_TREE; } if (!strcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (id), "local-exec")) kind = TLS_MODEL_LOCAL_EXEC; else if (!strcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (id), "initial-exec")) kind = TLS_MODEL_INITIAL_EXEC; else if (!strcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (id), "local-dynamic")) kind = optimize ? TLS_MODEL_LOCAL_DYNAMIC : TLS_MODEL_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC; else if (!strcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (id), "global-dynamic")) kind = TLS_MODEL_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC; else error ("tls_model argument must be one of \"local-exec\", \"initial-exec\", \"local-dynamic\" or \"global-dynamic\""); DECL_TLS_MODEL (decl) = kind; return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "no_instrument_function" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_no_instrument_function_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { tree decl = *node; if (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL) { error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "%qE attribute applies only to functions", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } else DECL_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION_ENTRY_EXIT (decl) = 1; return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "malloc" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_malloc_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (*node)))) DECL_IS_MALLOC (*node) = 1; else { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "alloc_size" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_alloc_size_attribute (tree *node, tree ARG_UNUSED (name), tree args, int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { unsigned arg_count = type_num_arguments (*node); for (; args; args = TREE_CHAIN (args)) { tree position = TREE_VALUE (args); if (position && TREE_CODE (position) != IDENTIFIER_NODE && TREE_CODE (position) != FUNCTION_DECL) position = default_conversion (position); if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (position) || !arg_count || !IN_RANGE (tree_to_uhwi (position), 1, arg_count)) { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "alloc_size parameter outside range"); *no_add_attrs = true; return NULL_TREE; } } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "alloc_align" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_alloc_align_attribute (tree *node, tree, tree args, int, bool *no_add_attrs) { unsigned arg_count = type_num_arguments (*node); tree position = TREE_VALUE (args); if (position && TREE_CODE (position) != IDENTIFIER_NODE) position = default_conversion (position); if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (position) || !arg_count || !IN_RANGE (tree_to_uhwi (position), 1, arg_count)) { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "alloc_align parameter outside range"); *no_add_attrs = true; return NULL_TREE; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "assume_aligned" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_assume_aligned_attribute (tree *, tree, tree args, int, bool *no_add_attrs) { for (; args; args = TREE_CHAIN (args)) { tree position = TREE_VALUE (args); if (position && TREE_CODE (position) != IDENTIFIER_NODE && TREE_CODE (position) != FUNCTION_DECL) position = default_conversion (position); if (TREE_CODE (position) != INTEGER_CST) { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "assume_aligned parameter not integer constant"); *no_add_attrs = true; return NULL_TREE; } } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "fn spec" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_fnspec_attribute (tree *node ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, tree ARG_UNUSED (name), tree args, int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { gcc_assert (args && TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (args)) == STRING_CST && !TREE_CHAIN (args)); return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "warn_unused" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_warn_unused_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TYPE_P (*node)) /* Do nothing else, just set the attribute. We'll get at it later with lookup_attribute. */ ; else { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle an "omp declare simd" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_omp_declare_simd_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *) { return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle an "omp declare target" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_omp_declare_target_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *) { return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "returns_twice" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_returns_twice_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL) DECL_IS_RETURNS_TWICE (*node) = 1; else { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "no_limit_stack" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_no_limit_stack_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { tree decl = *node; if (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL) { error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "%qE attribute applies only to functions", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } else if (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) { error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "can%'t set %qE attribute after definition", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } else DECL_NO_LIMIT_STACK (decl) = 1; return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "pure" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_pure_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL) DECL_PURE_P (*node) = 1; /* ??? TODO: Support types. */ else { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Digest an attribute list destined for a transactional memory statement. ALLOWED is the set of attributes that are allowed for this statement; return the attribute we parsed. Multiple attributes are never allowed. */ int parse_tm_stmt_attr (tree attrs, int allowed) { tree a_seen = NULL; int m_seen = 0; for ( ; attrs ; attrs = TREE_CHAIN (attrs)) { tree a = TREE_PURPOSE (attrs); int m = 0; if (is_attribute_p ("outer", a)) m = TM_STMT_ATTR_OUTER; if ((m & allowed) == 0) { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute directive ignored", a); continue; } if (m_seen == 0) { a_seen = a; m_seen = m; } else if (m_seen == m) warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute duplicated", a); else warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute follows %qE", a, a_seen); } return m_seen; } /* Transform a TM attribute name into a maskable integer and back. Note that NULL (i.e. no attribute) is mapped to UNKNOWN, corresponding to how the lack of an attribute is treated. */ int tm_attr_to_mask (tree attr) { if (attr == NULL) return 0; if (is_attribute_p ("transaction_safe", attr)) return TM_ATTR_SAFE; if (is_attribute_p ("transaction_callable", attr)) return TM_ATTR_CALLABLE; if (is_attribute_p ("transaction_pure", attr)) return TM_ATTR_PURE; if (is_attribute_p ("transaction_unsafe", attr)) return TM_ATTR_IRREVOCABLE; if (is_attribute_p ("transaction_may_cancel_outer", attr)) return TM_ATTR_MAY_CANCEL_OUTER; return 0; } tree tm_mask_to_attr (int mask) { const char *str; switch (mask) { case TM_ATTR_SAFE: str = "transaction_safe"; break; case TM_ATTR_CALLABLE: str = "transaction_callable"; break; case TM_ATTR_PURE: str = "transaction_pure"; break; case TM_ATTR_IRREVOCABLE: str = "transaction_unsafe"; break; case TM_ATTR_MAY_CANCEL_OUTER: str = "transaction_may_cancel_outer"; break; default: gcc_unreachable (); } return get_identifier (str); } /* Return the first TM attribute seen in LIST. */ tree find_tm_attribute (tree list) { for (; list ; list = TREE_CHAIN (list)) { tree name = TREE_PURPOSE (list); if (tm_attr_to_mask (name) != 0) return name; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle the TM attributes; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. Here we accept only function types, and verify that none of the other function TM attributes are also applied. */ /* ??? We need to accept class types for C++, but not C. This greatly complicates this function, since we can no longer rely on the extra processing given by function_type_required. */ static tree handle_tm_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args, int flags, bool *no_add_attrs) { /* Only one path adds the attribute; others don't. */ *no_add_attrs = true; switch (TREE_CODE (*node)) { case RECORD_TYPE: case UNION_TYPE: /* Only tm_callable and tm_safe apply to classes. */ if (tm_attr_to_mask (name) & ~(TM_ATTR_SAFE | TM_ATTR_CALLABLE)) goto ignored; /* FALLTHRU */ case FUNCTION_TYPE: case METHOD_TYPE: { tree old_name = find_tm_attribute (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (*node)); if (old_name == name) ; else if (old_name != NULL_TREE) error ("type was previously declared %qE", old_name); else *no_add_attrs = false; } break; case POINTER_TYPE: { enum tree_code subcode = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (*node)); if (subcode == FUNCTION_TYPE || subcode == METHOD_TYPE) { tree fn_tmp = TREE_TYPE (*node); decl_attributes (&fn_tmp, tree_cons (name, args, NULL), 0); *node = build_pointer_type (fn_tmp); break; } } /* FALLTHRU */ default: /* If a function is next, pass it on to be tried next. */ if (flags & (int) ATTR_FLAG_FUNCTION_NEXT) return tree_cons (name, args, NULL); ignored: warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); break; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle the TM_WRAP attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_tm_wrap_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args, int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { tree decl = *node; /* We don't need the attribute even on success, since we record the entry in an external table. */ *no_add_attrs = true; if (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL) warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); else { tree wrap_decl = TREE_VALUE (args); if (TREE_CODE (wrap_decl) != IDENTIFIER_NODE && TREE_CODE (wrap_decl) != VAR_DECL && TREE_CODE (wrap_decl) != FUNCTION_DECL) error ("%qE argument not an identifier", name); else { if (TREE_CODE (wrap_decl) == IDENTIFIER_NODE) wrap_decl = lookup_name (wrap_decl); if (wrap_decl && TREE_CODE (wrap_decl) == FUNCTION_DECL) { if (lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (decl), TREE_TYPE (wrap_decl))) record_tm_replacement (wrap_decl, decl); else error ("%qD is not compatible with %qD", wrap_decl, decl); } else error ("transaction_wrap argument is not a function"); } } return NULL_TREE; } /* Ignore the given attribute. Used when this attribute may be usefully overridden by the target, but is not used generically. */ static tree ignore_attribute (tree * ARG_UNUSED (node), tree ARG_UNUSED (name), tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { *no_add_attrs = true; return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "no vops" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_novops_attribute (tree *node, tree ARG_UNUSED (name), tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *ARG_UNUSED (no_add_attrs)) { gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL); DECL_IS_NOVOPS (*node) = 1; return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "deprecated" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_deprecated_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args, int flags, bool *no_add_attrs) { tree type = NULL_TREE; int warn = 0; tree what = NULL_TREE; if (!args) *no_add_attrs = true; else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (args)) != STRING_CST) { error ("deprecated message is not a string"); *no_add_attrs = true; } if (DECL_P (*node)) { tree decl = *node; type = TREE_TYPE (decl); if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == FIELD_DECL || objc_method_decl (TREE_CODE (decl))) TREE_DEPRECATED (decl) = 1; else warn = 1; } else if (TYPE_P (*node)) { if (!(flags & (int) ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE)) *node = build_variant_type_copy (*node); TREE_DEPRECATED (*node) = 1; type = *node; } else warn = 1; if (warn) { *no_add_attrs = true; if (type && TYPE_NAME (type)) { if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (type)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE) what = TYPE_NAME (*node); else if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (type)) == TYPE_DECL && DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type))) what = DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type)); } if (what) warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored for %qE", name, what); else warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "vector_size" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_vector_size_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args, int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT vecsize, nunits; enum machine_mode orig_mode; tree type = *node, new_type, size; *no_add_attrs = true; size = TREE_VALUE (args); if (size && TREE_CODE (size) != IDENTIFIER_NODE) size = default_conversion (size); if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (size)) { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); return NULL_TREE; } /* Get the vector size (in bytes). */ vecsize = tree_to_uhwi (size); /* We need to provide for vector pointers, vector arrays, and functions returning vectors. For example: __attribute__((vector_size(16))) short *foo; In this case, the mode is SI, but the type being modified is HI, so we need to look further. */ while (POINTER_TYPE_P (type) || TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE || TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE || TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE || TREE_CODE (type) == OFFSET_TYPE) type = TREE_TYPE (type); /* Get the mode of the type being modified. */ orig_mode = TYPE_MODE (type); if ((!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) && !SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (type) && !FIXED_POINT_TYPE_P (type)) || (!SCALAR_FLOAT_MODE_P (orig_mode) && GET_MODE_CLASS (orig_mode) != MODE_INT && !ALL_SCALAR_FIXED_POINT_MODE_P (orig_mode)) || !tree_fits_uhwi_p (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type)) || TREE_CODE (type) == BOOLEAN_TYPE) { error ("invalid vector type for attribute %qE", name); return NULL_TREE; } if (vecsize % tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type))) { error ("vector size not an integral multiple of component size"); return NULL; } if (vecsize == 0) { error ("zero vector size"); return NULL; } /* Calculate how many units fit in the vector. */ nunits = vecsize / tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type)); if (nunits & (nunits - 1)) { error ("number of components of the vector not a power of two"); return NULL_TREE; } new_type = build_vector_type (type, nunits); /* Build back pointers if needed. */ *node = lang_hooks.types.reconstruct_complex_type (*node, new_type); return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle the "nonnull" attribute. */ static tree handle_nonnull_attribute (tree *node, tree ARG_UNUSED (name), tree args, int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { tree type = *node; unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT attr_arg_num; /* If no arguments are specified, all pointer arguments should be non-null. Verify a full prototype is given so that the arguments will have the correct types when we actually check them later. */ if (!args) { if (!prototype_p (type)) { error ("nonnull attribute without arguments on a non-prototype"); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Argument list specified. Verify that each argument number references a pointer argument. */ for (attr_arg_num = 1; args; attr_arg_num++, args = TREE_CHAIN (args)) { unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT arg_num = 0, ck_num; tree arg = TREE_VALUE (args); if (arg && TREE_CODE (arg) != IDENTIFIER_NODE && TREE_CODE (arg) != FUNCTION_DECL) arg = default_conversion (arg); if (!get_nonnull_operand (arg, &arg_num)) { error ("nonnull argument has invalid operand number (argument %lu)", (unsigned long) attr_arg_num); *no_add_attrs = true; return NULL_TREE; } if (prototype_p (type)) { function_args_iterator iter; tree argument; function_args_iter_init (&iter, type); for (ck_num = 1; ; ck_num++, function_args_iter_next (&iter)) { argument = function_args_iter_cond (&iter); if (argument == NULL_TREE || ck_num == arg_num) break; } if (!argument || TREE_CODE (argument) == VOID_TYPE) { error ("nonnull argument with out-of-range operand number (argument %lu, operand %lu)", (unsigned long) attr_arg_num, (unsigned long) arg_num); *no_add_attrs = true; return NULL_TREE; } if (TREE_CODE (argument) != POINTER_TYPE) { error ("nonnull argument references non-pointer operand (argument %lu, operand %lu)", (unsigned long) attr_arg_num, (unsigned long) arg_num); *no_add_attrs = true; return NULL_TREE; } } } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "always_patch_for_instrumentation" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_always_patch_for_instrumentation_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL) { /* Disable inlining if forced instrumentation. */ DECL_UNINLINABLE (*node) = 1; } else { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "never_patch_for_instrumentation" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_never_patch_for_instrumentation_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) != FUNCTION_DECL) { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Check the argument list of a function call for null in argument slots that are marked as requiring a non-null pointer argument. The NARGS arguments are passed in the array ARGARRAY. */ static void check_function_nonnull (tree attrs, int nargs, tree *argarray) { tree a; int i; attrs = lookup_attribute ("nonnull", attrs); if (attrs == NULL_TREE) return; a = attrs; /* See if any of the nonnull attributes has no arguments. If so, then every pointer argument is checked (in which case the check for pointer type is done in check_nonnull_arg). */ if (TREE_VALUE (a) != NULL_TREE) do a = lookup_attribute ("nonnull", TREE_CHAIN (a)); while (a != NULL_TREE && TREE_VALUE (a) != NULL_TREE); if (a != NULL_TREE) for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) check_function_arguments_recurse (check_nonnull_arg, NULL, argarray[i], i + 1); else { /* Walk the argument list. If we encounter an argument number we should check for non-null, do it. */ for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) { for (a = attrs; ; a = TREE_CHAIN (a)) { a = lookup_attribute ("nonnull", a); if (a == NULL_TREE || nonnull_check_p (TREE_VALUE (a), i + 1)) break; } if (a != NULL_TREE) check_function_arguments_recurse (check_nonnull_arg, NULL, argarray[i], i + 1); } } } /* Check that the Nth argument of a function call (counting backwards from the end) is a (pointer)0. The NARGS arguments are passed in the array ARGARRAY. */ static void check_function_sentinel (const_tree fntype, int nargs, tree *argarray) { tree attr = lookup_attribute ("sentinel", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (fntype)); if (attr) { int len = 0; int pos = 0; tree sentinel; function_args_iterator iter; tree t; /* Skip over the named arguments. */ FOREACH_FUNCTION_ARGS (fntype, t, iter) { if (len == nargs) break; len++; } if (TREE_VALUE (attr)) { tree p = TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (attr)); pos = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (p); } /* The sentinel must be one of the varargs, i.e. in position >= the number of fixed arguments. */ if ((nargs - 1 - pos) < len) { warning (OPT_Wformat_, "not enough variable arguments to fit a sentinel"); return; } /* Validate the sentinel. */ sentinel = argarray[nargs - 1 - pos]; if ((!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (sentinel)) || !integer_zerop (sentinel)) /* Although __null (in C++) is only an integer we allow it nevertheless, as we are guaranteed that it's exactly as wide as a pointer, and we don't want to force users to cast the NULL they have written there. We warn with -Wstrict-null-sentinel, though. */ && (warn_strict_null_sentinel || null_node != sentinel)) warning (OPT_Wformat_, "missing sentinel in function call"); } } /* Helper for check_function_nonnull; given a list of operands which must be non-null in ARGS, determine if operand PARAM_NUM should be checked. */ static bool nonnull_check_p (tree args, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT param_num) { unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT arg_num = 0; for (; args; args = TREE_CHAIN (args)) { bool found = get_nonnull_operand (TREE_VALUE (args), &arg_num); gcc_assert (found); if (arg_num == param_num) return true; } return false; } /* Check that the function argument PARAM (which is operand number PARAM_NUM) is non-null. This is called by check_function_nonnull via check_function_arguments_recurse. */ static void check_nonnull_arg (void * ARG_UNUSED (ctx), tree param, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT param_num) { /* Just skip checking the argument if it's not a pointer. This can happen if the "nonnull" attribute was given without an operand list (which means to check every pointer argument). */ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (param)) != POINTER_TYPE) return; if (integer_zerop (param)) warning (OPT_Wnonnull, "null argument where non-null required " "(argument %lu)", (unsigned long) param_num); } /* Helper for nonnull attribute handling; fetch the operand number from the attribute argument list. */ static bool get_nonnull_operand (tree arg_num_expr, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *valp) { /* Verify the arg number is a constant. */ if (TREE_CODE (arg_num_expr) != INTEGER_CST || TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (arg_num_expr) != 0) return false; *valp = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (arg_num_expr); return true; } /* Handle a "nothrow" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_nothrow_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL) TREE_NOTHROW (*node) = 1; /* ??? TODO: Support types. */ else { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "cleanup" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_cleanup_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args, int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { tree decl = *node; tree cleanup_id, cleanup_decl; /* ??? Could perhaps support cleanups on TREE_STATIC, much like we do for global destructors in C++. This requires infrastructure that we don't have generically at the moment. It's also not a feature we'd be missing too much, since we do have attribute constructor. */ if (TREE_CODE (decl) != VAR_DECL || TREE_STATIC (decl)) { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; return NULL_TREE; } /* Verify that the argument is a function in scope. */ /* ??? We could support pointers to functions here as well, if that was considered desirable. */ cleanup_id = TREE_VALUE (args); if (TREE_CODE (cleanup_id) != IDENTIFIER_NODE) { error ("cleanup argument not an identifier"); *no_add_attrs = true; return NULL_TREE; } cleanup_decl = lookup_name (cleanup_id); if (!cleanup_decl || TREE_CODE (cleanup_decl) != FUNCTION_DECL) { error ("cleanup argument not a function"); *no_add_attrs = true; return NULL_TREE; } /* That the function has proper type is checked with the eventual call to build_function_call. */ return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "warn_unused_result" attribute. No special handling. */ static tree handle_warn_unused_result_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { /* Ignore the attribute for functions not returning any value. */ if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (*node))) { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "sentinel" attribute. */ static tree handle_sentinel_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args, int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { if (!prototype_p (*node)) { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute requires prototypes with named arguments", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } else { if (!stdarg_p (*node)) { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute only applies to variadic functions", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } } if (args) { tree position = TREE_VALUE (args); if (TREE_CODE (position) != INTEGER_CST) { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "requested position is not an integer constant"); *no_add_attrs = true; } else { if (tree_int_cst_lt (position, integer_zero_node)) { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "requested position is less than zero"); *no_add_attrs = true; } } } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "type_generic" attribute. */ static tree handle_type_generic_attribute (tree *node, tree ARG_UNUSED (name), tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool * ARG_UNUSED (no_add_attrs)) { /* Ensure we have a function type. */ gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_TYPE); /* Ensure we have a variadic function. */ gcc_assert (!prototype_p (*node) || stdarg_p (*node)); return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "target" attribute. */ static tree handle_target_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args, int flags, bool *no_add_attrs) { /* Ensure we have a function type. */ if (TREE_CODE (*node) != FUNCTION_DECL) { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } else if (! targetm.target_option.valid_attribute_p (*node, name, args, flags)) *no_add_attrs = true; return NULL_TREE; } /* Arguments being collected for optimization. */ typedef const char *const_char_p; /* For DEF_VEC_P. */ static GTY(()) vec *optimize_args; /* Inner function to convert a TREE_LIST to argv string to parse the optimize options in ARGS. ATTR_P is true if this is for attribute(optimize), and false for #pragma GCC optimize. */ bool parse_optimize_options (tree args, bool attr_p) { bool ret = true; unsigned opt_argc; unsigned i; int saved_flag_strict_aliasing; const char **opt_argv; struct cl_decoded_option *decoded_options; unsigned int decoded_options_count; tree ap; /* Build up argv vector. Just in case the string is stored away, use garbage collected strings. */ vec_safe_truncate (optimize_args, 0); vec_safe_push (optimize_args, (const char *) NULL); for (ap = args; ap != NULL_TREE; ap = TREE_CHAIN (ap)) { tree value = TREE_VALUE (ap); if (TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST) { char buffer[20]; sprintf (buffer, "-O%ld", (long) TREE_INT_CST_LOW (value)); vec_safe_push (optimize_args, ggc_strdup (buffer)); } else if (TREE_CODE (value) == STRING_CST) { /* Split string into multiple substrings. */ size_t len = TREE_STRING_LENGTH (value); char *p = ASTRDUP (TREE_STRING_POINTER (value)); char *end = p + len; char *comma; char *next_p = p; while (next_p != NULL) { size_t len2; char *q, *r; p = next_p; comma = strchr (p, ','); if (comma) { len2 = comma - p; *comma = '\0'; next_p = comma+1; } else { len2 = end - p; next_p = NULL; } r = q = (char *) ggc_alloc_atomic (len2 + 3); /* If the user supplied -Oxxx or -fxxx, only allow -Oxxx or -fxxx options. */ if (*p == '-' && p[1] != 'O' && p[1] != 'f') { ret = false; if (attr_p) warning (OPT_Wattributes, "bad option %s to optimize attribute", p); else warning (OPT_Wpragmas, "bad option %s to pragma attribute", p); continue; } if (*p != '-') { *r++ = '-'; /* Assume that Ox is -Ox, a numeric value is -Ox, a s by itself is -Os, and any other switch begins with a -f. */ if ((*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') || (p[0] == 's' && p[1] == '\0')) *r++ = 'O'; else if (*p != 'O') *r++ = 'f'; } memcpy (r, p, len2); r[len2] = '\0'; vec_safe_push (optimize_args, (const char *) q); } } } opt_argc = optimize_args->length (); opt_argv = (const char **) alloca (sizeof (char *) * (opt_argc + 1)); for (i = 1; i < opt_argc; i++) opt_argv[i] = (*optimize_args)[i]; saved_flag_strict_aliasing = flag_strict_aliasing; /* Now parse the options. */ decode_cmdline_options_to_array_default_mask (opt_argc, opt_argv, &decoded_options, &decoded_options_count); decode_options (&global_options, &global_options_set, decoded_options, decoded_options_count, input_location, global_dc, false); targetm.override_options_after_change(); /* Don't allow changing -fstrict-aliasing. */ flag_strict_aliasing = saved_flag_strict_aliasing; optimize_args->truncate (0); return ret; } /* For handling "optimize" attribute. arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_optimize_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args, int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { /* Ensure we have a function type. */ if (TREE_CODE (*node) != FUNCTION_DECL) { warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } else { struct cl_optimization cur_opts; tree old_opts = DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (*node); /* Save current options. */ cl_optimization_save (&cur_opts, &global_options); /* If we previously had some optimization options, use them as the default. */ if (old_opts) cl_optimization_restore (&global_options, TREE_OPTIMIZATION (old_opts)); /* Parse options, and update the vector. */ parse_optimize_options (args, true); DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (*node) = build_optimization_node (&global_options); /* Restore current options. */ cl_optimization_restore (&global_options, &cur_opts); } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "no_split_stack" attribute. */ static tree handle_no_split_stack_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree ARG_UNUSED (args), int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs) { tree decl = *node; if (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL) { error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "%qE attribute applies only to functions", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } else if (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) { error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "can%'t set %qE attribute after definition", name); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle a "returns_nonnull" attribute; arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ static tree handle_returns_nonnull_attribute (tree *node, tree, tree, int, bool *no_add_attrs) { // Even without a prototype we still have a return type we can check. if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (*node)) != POINTER_TYPE) { error ("returns_nonnull attribute on a function not returning a pointer"); *no_add_attrs = true; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Check for valid arguments being passed to a function with FNTYPE. There are NARGS arguments in the array ARGARRAY. */ void check_function_arguments (const_tree fntype, int nargs, tree *argarray) { /* Check for null being passed in a pointer argument that must be non-null. We also need to do this if format checking is enabled. */ if (warn_nonnull) check_function_nonnull (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (fntype), nargs, argarray); /* Check for errors in format strings. */ if (warn_format || warn_suggest_attribute_format) check_function_format (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (fntype), nargs, argarray); if (warn_format) check_function_sentinel (fntype, nargs, argarray); } /* Generic argument checking recursion routine. PARAM is the argument to be checked. PARAM_NUM is the number of the argument. CALLBACK is invoked once the argument is resolved. CTX is context for the callback. */ void check_function_arguments_recurse (void (*callback) (void *, tree, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT), void *ctx, tree param, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT param_num) { if (CONVERT_EXPR_P (param) && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (param)) == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (param, 0))))) { /* Strip coercion. */ check_function_arguments_recurse (callback, ctx, TREE_OPERAND (param, 0), param_num); return; } if (TREE_CODE (param) == CALL_EXPR) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (CALL_EXPR_FN (param))); tree attrs; bool found_format_arg = false; /* See if this is a call to a known internationalization function that modifies a format arg. Such a function may have multiple format_arg attributes (for example, ngettext). */ for (attrs = TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (type); attrs; attrs = TREE_CHAIN (attrs)) if (is_attribute_p ("format_arg", TREE_PURPOSE (attrs))) { tree inner_arg; tree format_num_expr; int format_num; int i; call_expr_arg_iterator iter; /* Extract the argument number, which was previously checked to be valid. */ format_num_expr = TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (attrs)); format_num = tree_to_uhwi (format_num_expr); for (inner_arg = first_call_expr_arg (param, &iter), i = 1; inner_arg != 0; inner_arg = next_call_expr_arg (&iter), i++) if (i == format_num) { check_function_arguments_recurse (callback, ctx, inner_arg, param_num); found_format_arg = true; break; } } /* If we found a format_arg attribute and did a recursive check, we are done with checking this argument. Otherwise, we continue and this will be considered a non-literal. */ if (found_format_arg) return; } if (TREE_CODE (param) == COND_EXPR) { /* Check both halves of the conditional expression. */ check_function_arguments_recurse (callback, ctx, TREE_OPERAND (param, 1), param_num); check_function_arguments_recurse (callback, ctx, TREE_OPERAND (param, 2), param_num); return; } (*callback) (ctx, param, param_num); } /* Checks for a builtin function FNDECL that the number of arguments NARGS against the required number REQUIRED and issues an error if there is a mismatch. Returns true if the number of arguments is correct, otherwise false. */ static bool builtin_function_validate_nargs (tree fndecl, int nargs, int required) { if (nargs < required) { error_at (input_location, "not enough arguments to function %qE", fndecl); return false; } else if (nargs > required) { error_at (input_location, "too many arguments to function %qE", fndecl); return false; } return true; } /* Verifies the NARGS arguments ARGS to the builtin function FNDECL. Returns false if there was an error, otherwise true. */ bool check_builtin_function_arguments (tree fndecl, int nargs, tree *args) { if (!DECL_BUILT_IN (fndecl) || DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (fndecl) != BUILT_IN_NORMAL) return true; switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl)) { case BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P: return builtin_function_validate_nargs (fndecl, nargs, 1); case BUILT_IN_ISFINITE: case BUILT_IN_ISINF: case BUILT_IN_ISINF_SIGN: case BUILT_IN_ISNAN: case BUILT_IN_ISNORMAL: if (builtin_function_validate_nargs (fndecl, nargs, 1)) { if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (args[0])) != REAL_TYPE) { error ("non-floating-point argument in call to " "function %qE", fndecl); return false; } return true; } return false; case BUILT_IN_ISGREATER: case BUILT_IN_ISGREATEREQUAL: case BUILT_IN_ISLESS: case BUILT_IN_ISLESSEQUAL: case BUILT_IN_ISLESSGREATER: case BUILT_IN_ISUNORDERED: if (builtin_function_validate_nargs (fndecl, nargs, 2)) { enum tree_code code0, code1; code0 = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (args[0])); code1 = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (args[1])); if (!((code0 == REAL_TYPE && code1 == REAL_TYPE) || (code0 == REAL_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE) || (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == REAL_TYPE))) { error ("non-floating-point arguments in call to " "function %qE", fndecl); return false; } return true; } return false; case BUILT_IN_FPCLASSIFY: if (builtin_function_validate_nargs (fndecl, nargs, 6)) { unsigned i; for (i=0; i<5; i++) if (TREE_CODE (args[i]) != INTEGER_CST) { error ("non-const integer argument %u in call to function %qE", i+1, fndecl); return false; } if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (args[5])) != REAL_TYPE) { error ("non-floating-point argument in call to function %qE", fndecl); return false; } return true; } return false; case BUILT_IN_ASSUME_ALIGNED: if (builtin_function_validate_nargs (fndecl, nargs, 2 + (nargs > 2))) { if (nargs >= 3 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (args[2])) != INTEGER_TYPE) { error ("non-integer argument 3 in call to function %qE", fndecl); return false; } return true; } return false; default: return true; } } /* Function to help qsort sort FIELD_DECLs by name order. */ int field_decl_cmp (const void *x_p, const void *y_p) { const tree *const x = (const tree *const) x_p; const tree *const y = (const tree *const) y_p; if (DECL_NAME (*x) == DECL_NAME (*y)) /* A nontype is "greater" than a type. */ return (TREE_CODE (*y) == TYPE_DECL) - (TREE_CODE (*x) == TYPE_DECL); if (DECL_NAME (*x) == NULL_TREE) return -1; if (DECL_NAME (*y) == NULL_TREE) return 1; if (DECL_NAME (*x) < DECL_NAME (*y)) return -1; return 1; } static struct { gt_pointer_operator new_value; void *cookie; } resort_data; /* This routine compares two fields like field_decl_cmp but using the pointer operator in resort_data. */ static int resort_field_decl_cmp (const void *x_p, const void *y_p) { const tree *const x = (const tree *const) x_p; const tree *const y = (const tree *const) y_p; if (DECL_NAME (*x) == DECL_NAME (*y)) /* A nontype is "greater" than a type. */ return (TREE_CODE (*y) == TYPE_DECL) - (TREE_CODE (*x) == TYPE_DECL); if (DECL_NAME (*x) == NULL_TREE) return -1; if (DECL_NAME (*y) == NULL_TREE) return 1; { tree d1 = DECL_NAME (*x); tree d2 = DECL_NAME (*y); resort_data.new_value (&d1, resort_data.cookie); resort_data.new_value (&d2, resort_data.cookie); if (d1 < d2) return -1; } return 1; } /* Resort DECL_SORTED_FIELDS because pointers have been reordered. */ void resort_sorted_fields (void *obj, void * ARG_UNUSED (orig_obj), gt_pointer_operator new_value, void *cookie) { struct sorted_fields_type *sf = (struct sorted_fields_type *) obj; resort_data.new_value = new_value; resort_data.cookie = cookie; qsort (&sf->elts[0], sf->len, sizeof (tree), resort_field_decl_cmp); } /* Subroutine of c_parse_error. Return the result of concatenating LHS and RHS. RHS is really a string literal, its first character is indicated by RHS_START and RHS_SIZE is its length (including the terminating NUL character). The caller is responsible for deleting the returned pointer. */ static char * catenate_strings (const char *lhs, const char *rhs_start, int rhs_size) { const int lhs_size = strlen (lhs); char *result = XNEWVEC (char, lhs_size + rhs_size); strncpy (result, lhs, lhs_size); strncpy (result + lhs_size, rhs_start, rhs_size); return result; } /* Issue the error given by GMSGID, indicating that it occurred before TOKEN, which had the associated VALUE. */ void c_parse_error (const char *gmsgid, enum cpp_ttype token_type, tree value, unsigned char token_flags) { #define catenate_messages(M1, M2) catenate_strings ((M1), (M2), sizeof (M2)) char *message = NULL; if (token_type == CPP_EOF) message = catenate_messages (gmsgid, " at end of input"); else if (token_type == CPP_CHAR || token_type == CPP_WCHAR || token_type == CPP_CHAR16 || token_type == CPP_CHAR32) { unsigned int val = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (value); const char *prefix; switch (token_type) { default: prefix = ""; break; case CPP_WCHAR: prefix = "L"; break; case CPP_CHAR16: prefix = "u"; break; case CPP_CHAR32: prefix = "U"; break; } if (val <= UCHAR_MAX && ISGRAPH (val)) message = catenate_messages (gmsgid, " before %s'%c'"); else message = catenate_messages (gmsgid, " before %s'\\x%x'"); error (message, prefix, val); free (message); message = NULL; } else if (token_type == CPP_CHAR_USERDEF || token_type == CPP_WCHAR_USERDEF || token_type == CPP_CHAR16_USERDEF || token_type == CPP_CHAR32_USERDEF) message = catenate_messages (gmsgid, " before user-defined character literal"); else if (token_type == CPP_STRING_USERDEF || token_type == CPP_WSTRING_USERDEF || token_type == CPP_STRING16_USERDEF || token_type == CPP_STRING32_USERDEF || token_type == CPP_UTF8STRING_USERDEF) message = catenate_messages (gmsgid, " before user-defined string literal"); else if (token_type == CPP_STRING || token_type == CPP_WSTRING || token_type == CPP_STRING16 || token_type == CPP_STRING32 || token_type == CPP_UTF8STRING) message = catenate_messages (gmsgid, " before string constant"); else if (token_type == CPP_NUMBER) message = catenate_messages (gmsgid, " before numeric constant"); else if (token_type == CPP_NAME) { message = catenate_messages (gmsgid, " before %qE"); error (message, value); free (message); message = NULL; } else if (token_type == CPP_PRAGMA) message = catenate_messages (gmsgid, " before %<#pragma%>"); else if (token_type == CPP_PRAGMA_EOL) message = catenate_messages (gmsgid, " before end of line"); else if (token_type == CPP_DECLTYPE) message = catenate_messages (gmsgid, " before %"); else if (token_type < N_TTYPES) { message = catenate_messages (gmsgid, " before %qs token"); error (message, cpp_type2name (token_type, token_flags)); free (message); message = NULL; } else error (gmsgid); if (message) { error (message); free (message); } #undef catenate_messages } /* Mapping for cpp message reasons to the options that enable them. */ struct reason_option_codes_t { const int reason; /* cpplib message reason. */ const int option_code; /* gcc option that controls this message. */ }; static const struct reason_option_codes_t option_codes[] = { {CPP_W_DEPRECATED, OPT_Wdeprecated}, {CPP_W_COMMENTS, OPT_Wcomment}, {CPP_W_TRIGRAPHS, OPT_Wtrigraphs}, {CPP_W_MULTICHAR, OPT_Wmultichar}, {CPP_W_TRADITIONAL, OPT_Wtraditional}, {CPP_W_LONG_LONG, OPT_Wlong_long}, {CPP_W_ENDIF_LABELS, OPT_Wendif_labels}, {CPP_W_VARIADIC_MACROS, OPT_Wvariadic_macros}, {CPP_W_BUILTIN_MACRO_REDEFINED, OPT_Wbuiltin_macro_redefined}, {CPP_W_UNDEF, OPT_Wundef}, {CPP_W_UNUSED_MACROS, OPT_Wunused_macros}, {CPP_W_CXX_OPERATOR_NAMES, OPT_Wc___compat}, {CPP_W_NORMALIZE, OPT_Wnormalized_}, {CPP_W_INVALID_PCH, OPT_Winvalid_pch}, {CPP_W_WARNING_DIRECTIVE, OPT_Wcpp}, {CPP_W_LITERAL_SUFFIX, OPT_Wliteral_suffix}, {CPP_W_DATE_TIME, OPT_Wdate_time}, {CPP_W_NONE, 0} }; /* Return the gcc option code associated with the reason for a cpp message, or 0 if none. */ static int c_option_controlling_cpp_error (int reason) { const struct reason_option_codes_t *entry; for (entry = option_codes; entry->reason != CPP_W_NONE; entry++) { if (entry->reason == reason) return entry->option_code; } return 0; } /* Callback from cpp_error for PFILE to print diagnostics from the preprocessor. The diagnostic is of type LEVEL, with REASON set to the reason code if LEVEL is represents a warning, at location LOCATION unless this is after lexing and the compiler's location should be used instead, with column number possibly overridden by COLUMN_OVERRIDE if not zero; MSG is the translated message and AP the arguments. Returns true if a diagnostic was emitted, false otherwise. */ bool c_cpp_error (cpp_reader *pfile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int level, int reason, location_t location, unsigned int column_override, const char *msg, va_list *ap) { diagnostic_info diagnostic; diagnostic_t dlevel; bool save_warn_system_headers = global_dc->dc_warn_system_headers; bool ret; switch (level) { case CPP_DL_WARNING_SYSHDR: if (flag_no_output) return false; global_dc->dc_warn_system_headers = 1; /* Fall through. */ case CPP_DL_WARNING: if (flag_no_output) return false; dlevel = DK_WARNING; break; case CPP_DL_PEDWARN: if (flag_no_output && !flag_pedantic_errors) return false; dlevel = DK_PEDWARN; break; case CPP_DL_ERROR: dlevel = DK_ERROR; break; case CPP_DL_ICE: dlevel = DK_ICE; break; case CPP_DL_NOTE: dlevel = DK_NOTE; break; case CPP_DL_FATAL: dlevel = DK_FATAL; break; default: gcc_unreachable (); } if (done_lexing) location = input_location; diagnostic_set_info_translated (&diagnostic, msg, ap, location, dlevel); if (column_override) diagnostic_override_column (&diagnostic, column_override); diagnostic_override_option_index (&diagnostic, c_option_controlling_cpp_error (reason)); ret = report_diagnostic (&diagnostic); if (level == CPP_DL_WARNING_SYSHDR) global_dc->dc_warn_system_headers = save_warn_system_headers; return ret; } /* Convert a character from the host to the target execution character set. cpplib handles this, mostly. */ HOST_WIDE_INT c_common_to_target_charset (HOST_WIDE_INT c) { /* Character constants in GCC proper are sign-extended under -fsigned-char, zero-extended under -fno-signed-char. cpplib insists that characters and character constants are always unsigned. Hence we must convert back and forth. */ cppchar_t uc = ((cppchar_t)c) & ((((cppchar_t)1) << CHAR_BIT)-1); uc = cpp_host_to_exec_charset (parse_in, uc); if (flag_signed_char) return ((HOST_WIDE_INT)uc) << (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - CHAR_TYPE_SIZE) >> (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - CHAR_TYPE_SIZE); else return uc; } /* Fold an offsetof-like expression. EXPR is a nested sequence of component references with an INDIRECT_REF of a constant at the bottom; much like the traditional rendering of offsetof as a macro. Return the folded result. */ tree fold_offsetof_1 (tree expr) { tree base, off, t; switch (TREE_CODE (expr)) { case ERROR_MARK: return expr; case VAR_DECL: error ("cannot apply % to static data member %qD", expr); return error_mark_node; case CALL_EXPR: case TARGET_EXPR: error ("cannot apply % when % is overloaded"); return error_mark_node; case NOP_EXPR: case INDIRECT_REF: if (!TREE_CONSTANT (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))) { error ("cannot apply % to a non constant address"); return error_mark_node; } return TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); case COMPONENT_REF: base = fold_offsetof_1 (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)); if (base == error_mark_node) return base; t = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1); if (DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (t)) { error ("attempt to take address of bit-field structure " "member %qD", t); return error_mark_node; } off = size_binop_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR, DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (t), size_int (tree_to_uhwi (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (t)) / BITS_PER_UNIT)); break; case ARRAY_REF: base = fold_offsetof_1 (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)); if (base == error_mark_node) return base; t = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1); /* Check if the offset goes beyond the upper bound of the array. */ if (TREE_CODE (t) == INTEGER_CST && tree_int_cst_sgn (t) >= 0) { tree upbound = array_ref_up_bound (expr); if (upbound != NULL_TREE && TREE_CODE (upbound) == INTEGER_CST && !tree_int_cst_equal (upbound, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (upbound)))) { upbound = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, upbound, build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (upbound), 1)); if (tree_int_cst_lt (upbound, t)) { tree v; for (v = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF; v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)) if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0))) == RECORD_TYPE) { tree fld_chain = DECL_CHAIN (TREE_OPERAND (v, 1)); for (; fld_chain; fld_chain = DECL_CHAIN (fld_chain)) if (TREE_CODE (fld_chain) == FIELD_DECL) break; if (fld_chain) break; } /* Don't warn if the array might be considered a poor man's flexible array member with a very permissive definition thereof. */ if (TREE_CODE (v) == ARRAY_REF || TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF) warning (OPT_Warray_bounds, "index %E denotes an offset " "greater than size of %qT", t, TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))); } } } t = convert (sizetype, t); off = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (expr)), t); break; case COMPOUND_EXPR: /* Handle static members of volatile structs. */ t = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1); gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL); return fold_offsetof_1 (t); default: gcc_unreachable (); } return fold_build_pointer_plus (base, off); } /* Likewise, but convert it to the return type of offsetof. */ tree fold_offsetof (tree expr) { return convert (size_type_node, fold_offsetof_1 (expr)); } /* Warn for A ?: C expressions (with B omitted) where A is a boolean expression, because B will always be true. */ void warn_for_omitted_condop (location_t location, tree cond) { if (truth_value_p (TREE_CODE (cond))) warning_at (location, OPT_Wparentheses, "the omitted middle operand in ?: will always be %, " "suggest explicit middle operand"); } /* Give an error for storing into ARG, which is 'const'. USE indicates how ARG was being used. */ void readonly_error (location_t loc, tree arg, enum lvalue_use use) { gcc_assert (use == lv_assign || use == lv_increment || use == lv_decrement || use == lv_asm); /* Using this macro rather than (for example) arrays of messages ensures that all the format strings are checked at compile time. */ #define READONLY_MSG(A, I, D, AS) (use == lv_assign ? (A) \ : (use == lv_increment ? (I) \ : (use == lv_decrement ? (D) : (AS)))) if (TREE_CODE (arg) == COMPONENT_REF) { if (TYPE_READONLY (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0)))) error_at (loc, READONLY_MSG (G_("assignment of member " "%qD in read-only object"), G_("increment of member " "%qD in read-only object"), G_("decrement of member " "%qD in read-only object"), G_("member %qD in read-only object " "used as % output")), TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1)); else error_at (loc, READONLY_MSG (G_("assignment of read-only member %qD"), G_("increment of read-only member %qD"), G_("decrement of read-only member %qD"), G_("read-only member %qD used as % output")), TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1)); } else if (TREE_CODE (arg) == VAR_DECL) error_at (loc, READONLY_MSG (G_("assignment of read-only variable %qD"), G_("increment of read-only variable %qD"), G_("decrement of read-only variable %qD"), G_("read-only variable %qD used as % output")), arg); else if (TREE_CODE (arg) == PARM_DECL) error_at (loc, READONLY_MSG (G_("assignment of read-only parameter %qD"), G_("increment of read-only parameter %qD"), G_("decrement of read-only parameter %qD"), G_("read-only parameter %qD use as % output")), arg); else if (TREE_CODE (arg) == RESULT_DECL) { gcc_assert (c_dialect_cxx ()); error_at (loc, READONLY_MSG (G_("assignment of " "read-only named return value %qD"), G_("increment of " "read-only named return value %qD"), G_("decrement of " "read-only named return value %qD"), G_("read-only named return value %qD " "used as %output")), arg); } else if (TREE_CODE (arg) == FUNCTION_DECL) error_at (loc, READONLY_MSG (G_("assignment of function %qD"), G_("increment of function %qD"), G_("decrement of function %qD"), G_("function %qD used as % output")), arg); else error_at (loc, READONLY_MSG (G_("assignment of read-only location %qE"), G_("increment of read-only location %qE"), G_("decrement of read-only location %qE"), G_("read-only location %qE used as % output")), arg); } /* Print an error message for an invalid lvalue. USE says how the lvalue is being used and so selects the error message. LOC is the location for the error. */ void lvalue_error (location_t loc, enum lvalue_use use) { switch (use) { case lv_assign: error_at (loc, "lvalue required as left operand of assignment"); break; case lv_increment: error_at (loc, "lvalue required as increment operand"); break; case lv_decrement: error_at (loc, "lvalue required as decrement operand"); break; case lv_addressof: error_at (loc, "lvalue required as unary %<&%> operand"); break; case lv_asm: error_at (loc, "lvalue required in asm statement"); break; default: gcc_unreachable (); } } /* Print an error message for an invalid indirection of type TYPE. ERRSTRING is the name of the operator for the indirection. */ void invalid_indirection_error (location_t loc, tree type, ref_operator errstring) { switch (errstring) { case RO_NULL: gcc_assert (c_dialect_cxx ()); error_at (loc, "invalid type argument (have %qT)", type); break; case RO_ARRAY_INDEXING: error_at (loc, "invalid type argument of array indexing (have %qT)", type); break; case RO_UNARY_STAR: error_at (loc, "invalid type argument of unary %<*%> (have %qT)", type); break; case RO_ARROW: error_at (loc, "invalid type argument of %<->%> (have %qT)", type); break; case RO_ARROW_STAR: error_at (loc, "invalid type argument of %<->*%> (have %qT)", type); break; case RO_IMPLICIT_CONVERSION: error_at (loc, "invalid type argument of implicit conversion (have %qT)", type); break; default: gcc_unreachable (); } } /* *PTYPE is an incomplete array. Complete it with a domain based on INITIAL_VALUE. If INITIAL_VALUE is not present, use 1 if DO_DEFAULT is true. Return 0 if successful, 1 if INITIAL_VALUE can't be deciphered, 2 if INITIAL_VALUE was NULL, and 3 if INITIAL_VALUE was empty. */ int complete_array_type (tree *ptype, tree initial_value, bool do_default) { tree maxindex, type, main_type, elt, unqual_elt; int failure = 0, quals; hashval_t hashcode = 0; bool overflow_p = false; maxindex = size_zero_node; if (initial_value) { if (TREE_CODE (initial_value) == STRING_CST) { int eltsize = int_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (initial_value))); maxindex = size_int (TREE_STRING_LENGTH (initial_value)/eltsize - 1); } else if (TREE_CODE (initial_value) == CONSTRUCTOR) { vec *v = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initial_value); if (vec_safe_is_empty (v)) { if (pedantic) failure = 3; maxindex = ssize_int (-1); } else { tree curindex; unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT cnt; constructor_elt *ce; bool fold_p = false; if ((*v)[0].index) maxindex = (*v)[0].index, fold_p = true; curindex = maxindex; for (cnt = 1; vec_safe_iterate (v, cnt, &ce); cnt++) { bool curfold_p = false; if (ce->index) curindex = ce->index, curfold_p = true; else { if (fold_p) { /* Since we treat size types now as ordinary unsigned types, we need an explicit overflow check. */ tree orig = curindex; curindex = fold_convert (sizetype, curindex); overflow_p |= tree_int_cst_lt (curindex, orig); } curindex = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, curindex, size_one_node); } if (tree_int_cst_lt (maxindex, curindex)) maxindex = curindex, fold_p = curfold_p; } if (fold_p) { tree orig = maxindex; maxindex = fold_convert (sizetype, maxindex); overflow_p |= tree_int_cst_lt (maxindex, orig); } } } else { /* Make an error message unless that happened already. */ if (initial_value != error_mark_node) failure = 1; } } else { failure = 2; if (!do_default) return failure; } type = *ptype; elt = TREE_TYPE (type); quals = TYPE_QUALS (strip_array_types (elt)); if (quals == 0) unqual_elt = elt; else unqual_elt = c_build_qualified_type (elt, KEEP_QUAL_ADDR_SPACE (quals)); /* Using build_distinct_type_copy and modifying things afterward instead of using build_array_type to create a new type preserves all of the TYPE_LANG_FLAG_? bits that the front end may have set. */ main_type = build_distinct_type_copy (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type)); TREE_TYPE (main_type) = unqual_elt; TYPE_DOMAIN (main_type) = build_range_type (TREE_TYPE (maxindex), build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (maxindex), 0), maxindex); layout_type (main_type); /* Make sure we have the canonical MAIN_TYPE. */ hashcode = iterative_hash_object (TYPE_HASH (unqual_elt), hashcode); hashcode = iterative_hash_object (TYPE_HASH (TYPE_DOMAIN (main_type)), hashcode); main_type = type_hash_canon (hashcode, main_type); /* Fix the canonical type. */ if (TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (TREE_TYPE (main_type)) || TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (TYPE_DOMAIN (main_type))) SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (main_type); else if (TYPE_CANONICAL (TREE_TYPE (main_type)) != TREE_TYPE (main_type) || (TYPE_CANONICAL (TYPE_DOMAIN (main_type)) != TYPE_DOMAIN (main_type))) TYPE_CANONICAL (main_type) = build_array_type (TYPE_CANONICAL (TREE_TYPE (main_type)), TYPE_CANONICAL (TYPE_DOMAIN (main_type))); else TYPE_CANONICAL (main_type) = main_type; if (quals == 0) type = main_type; else type = c_build_qualified_type (main_type, quals); if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type) && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type)) == INTEGER_CST && (overflow_p || TREE_OVERFLOW (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type)))) { error ("size of array is too large"); /* If we proceed with the array type as it is, we'll eventually crash in tree_to_[su]hwi(). */ type = error_mark_node; } *ptype = type; return failure; } /* Like c_mark_addressable but don't check register qualifier. */ void c_common_mark_addressable_vec (tree t) { while (handled_component_p (t)) t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); if (TREE_CODE (t) != VAR_DECL && TREE_CODE (t) != PARM_DECL) return; TREE_ADDRESSABLE (t) = 1; } /* Used to help initialize the builtin-types.def table. When a type of the correct size doesn't exist, use error_mark_node instead of NULL. The later results in segfaults even when a decl using the type doesn't get invoked. */ tree builtin_type_for_size (int size, bool unsignedp) { tree type = c_common_type_for_size (size, unsignedp); return type ? type : error_mark_node; } /* A helper function for resolve_overloaded_builtin in resolving the overloaded __sync_ builtins. Returns a positive power of 2 if the first operand of PARAMS is a pointer to a supported data type. Returns 0 if an error is encountered. */ static int sync_resolve_size (tree function, vec *params) { tree type; int size; if (!params) { error ("too few arguments to function %qE", function); return 0; } type = TREE_TYPE ((*params)[0]); if (TREE_CODE (type) != POINTER_TYPE) goto incompatible; type = TREE_TYPE (type); if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) && !POINTER_TYPE_P (type)) goto incompatible; size = tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type)); if (size == 1 || size == 2 || size == 4 || size == 8 || size == 16) return size; incompatible: error ("incompatible type for argument %d of %qE", 1, function); return 0; } /* A helper function for resolve_overloaded_builtin. Adds casts to PARAMS to make arguments match up with those of FUNCTION. Drops the variadic arguments at the end. Returns false if some error was encountered; true on success. */ static bool sync_resolve_params (location_t loc, tree orig_function, tree function, vec *params, bool orig_format) { function_args_iterator iter; tree ptype; unsigned int parmnum; function_args_iter_init (&iter, TREE_TYPE (function)); /* We've declared the implementation functions to use "volatile void *" as the pointer parameter, so we shouldn't get any complaints from the call to check_function_arguments what ever type the user used. */ function_args_iter_next (&iter); ptype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE ((*params)[0])); ptype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ptype); /* For the rest of the values, we need to cast these to FTYPE, so that we don't get warnings for passing pointer types, etc. */ parmnum = 0; while (1) { tree val, arg_type; arg_type = function_args_iter_cond (&iter); /* XXX void_type_node belies the abstraction. */ if (arg_type == void_type_node) break; ++parmnum; if (params->length () <= parmnum) { error_at (loc, "too few arguments to function %qE", orig_function); return false; } /* Only convert parameters if arg_type is unsigned integer type with new format sync routines, i.e. don't attempt to convert pointer arguments (e.g. EXPECTED argument of __atomic_compare_exchange_n), bool arguments (e.g. WEAK argument) or signed int arguments (memmodel kinds). */ if (TREE_CODE (arg_type) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_UNSIGNED (arg_type)) { /* Ideally for the first conversion we'd use convert_for_assignment so that we get warnings for anything that doesn't match the pointer type. This isn't portable across the C and C++ front ends atm. */ val = (*params)[parmnum]; val = convert (ptype, val); val = convert (arg_type, val); (*params)[parmnum] = val; } function_args_iter_next (&iter); } /* __atomic routines are not variadic. */ if (!orig_format && params->length () != parmnum + 1) { error_at (loc, "too many arguments to function %qE", orig_function); return false; } /* The definition of these primitives is variadic, with the remaining being "an optional list of variables protected by the memory barrier". No clue what that's supposed to mean, precisely, but we consider all call-clobbered variables to be protected so we're safe. */ params->truncate (parmnum + 1); return true; } /* A helper function for resolve_overloaded_builtin. Adds a cast to RESULT to make it match the type of the first pointer argument in PARAMS. */ static tree sync_resolve_return (tree first_param, tree result, bool orig_format) { tree ptype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (first_param)); tree rtype = TREE_TYPE (result); ptype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ptype); /* New format doesn't require casting unless the types are the same size. */ if (orig_format || tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (ptype), TYPE_SIZE (rtype))) return convert (ptype, result); else return result; } /* This function verifies the PARAMS to generic atomic FUNCTION. It returns the size if all the parameters are the same size, otherwise 0 is returned if the parameters are invalid. */ static int get_atomic_generic_size (location_t loc, tree function, vec *params) { unsigned int n_param; unsigned int n_model; unsigned int x; int size_0; tree type_0; /* Determine the parameter makeup. */ switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (function)) { case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_EXCHANGE: n_param = 4; n_model = 1; break; case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_LOAD: case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_STORE: n_param = 3; n_model = 1; break; case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE: n_param = 6; n_model = 2; break; default: gcc_unreachable (); } if (vec_safe_length (params) != n_param) { error_at (loc, "incorrect number of arguments to function %qE", function); return 0; } /* Get type of first parameter, and determine its size. */ type_0 = TREE_TYPE ((*params)[0]); if (TREE_CODE (type_0) != POINTER_TYPE || VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type_0))) { error_at (loc, "argument 1 of %qE must be a non-void pointer type", function); return 0; } /* Types must be compile time constant sizes. */ if (TREE_CODE ((TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (type_0)))) != INTEGER_CST) { error_at (loc, "argument 1 of %qE must be a pointer to a constant size type", function); return 0; } size_0 = tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (type_0))); /* Zero size objects are not allowed. */ if (size_0 == 0) { error_at (loc, "argument 1 of %qE must be a pointer to a nonzero size object", function); return 0; } /* Check each other parameter is a pointer and the same size. */ for (x = 0; x < n_param - n_model; x++) { int size; tree type = TREE_TYPE ((*params)[x]); /* __atomic_compare_exchange has a bool in the 4th position, skip it. */ if (n_param == 6 && x == 3) continue; if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (type)) { error_at (loc, "argument %d of %qE must be a pointer type", x + 1, function); return 0; } tree type_size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (type)); size = type_size ? tree_to_uhwi (type_size) : 0; if (size != size_0) { error_at (loc, "size mismatch in argument %d of %qE", x + 1, function); return 0; } } /* Check memory model parameters for validity. */ for (x = n_param - n_model ; x < n_param; x++) { tree p = (*params)[x]; if (TREE_CODE (p) == INTEGER_CST) { int i = tree_to_uhwi (p); if (i < 0 || (i & MEMMODEL_MASK) >= MEMMODEL_LAST) { warning_at (loc, OPT_Winvalid_memory_model, "invalid memory model argument %d of %qE", x + 1, function); } } else if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (p))) { error_at (loc, "non-integer memory model argument %d of %qE", x + 1, function); return 0; } } return size_0; } /* This will take an __atomic_ generic FUNCTION call, and add a size parameter N at the beginning of the parameter list PARAMS representing the size of the objects. This is to match the library ABI requirement. LOC is the location of the function call. The new function is returned if it needed rebuilding, otherwise NULL_TREE is returned to allow the external call to be constructed. */ static tree add_atomic_size_parameter (unsigned n, location_t loc, tree function, vec *params) { tree size_node; /* Insert a SIZE_T parameter as the first param. If there isn't enough space, allocate a new vector and recursively re-build with that. */ if (!params->space (1)) { unsigned int z, len; vec *v; tree f; len = params->length (); vec_alloc (v, len + 1); v->quick_push (build_int_cst (size_type_node, n)); for (z = 0; z < len; z++) v->quick_push ((*params)[z]); f = build_function_call_vec (loc, vNULL, function, v, NULL); vec_free (v); return f; } /* Add the size parameter and leave as a function call for processing. */ size_node = build_int_cst (size_type_node, n); params->quick_insert (0, size_node); return NULL_TREE; } /* Return whether atomic operations for naturally aligned N-byte arguments are supported, whether inline or through libatomic. */ static bool atomic_size_supported_p (int n) { switch (n) { case 1: case 2: case 4: case 8: return true; case 16: return targetm.scalar_mode_supported_p (TImode); default: return false; } } /* This will process an __atomic_exchange function call, determine whether it needs to be mapped to the _N variation, or turned into a library call. LOC is the location of the builtin call. FUNCTION is the DECL that has been invoked; PARAMS is the argument list for the call. The return value is non-null TRUE is returned if it is translated into the proper format for a call to the external library, and NEW_RETURN is set the tree for that function. FALSE is returned if processing for the _N variation is required, and NEW_RETURN is set to the the return value the result is copied into. */ static bool resolve_overloaded_atomic_exchange (location_t loc, tree function, vec *params, tree *new_return) { tree p0, p1, p2, p3; tree I_type, I_type_ptr; int n = get_atomic_generic_size (loc, function, params); /* Size of 0 is an error condition. */ if (n == 0) { *new_return = error_mark_node; return true; } /* If not a lock-free size, change to the library generic format. */ if (!atomic_size_supported_p (n)) { *new_return = add_atomic_size_parameter (n, loc, function, params); return true; } /* Otherwise there is a lockfree match, transform the call from: void fn(T* mem, T* desired, T* return, model) into *return = (T) (fn (In* mem, (In) *desired, model)) */ p0 = (*params)[0]; p1 = (*params)[1]; p2 = (*params)[2]; p3 = (*params)[3]; /* Create pointer to appropriate size. */ I_type = builtin_type_for_size (BITS_PER_UNIT * n, 1); I_type_ptr = build_pointer_type (I_type); /* Convert object pointer to required type. */ p0 = build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, I_type_ptr, p0); (*params)[0] = p0; /* Convert new value to required type, and dereference it. */ p1 = build_indirect_ref (loc, p1, RO_UNARY_STAR); p1 = build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, I_type, p1); (*params)[1] = p1; /* Move memory model to the 3rd position, and end param list. */ (*params)[2] = p3; params->truncate (3); /* Convert return pointer and dereference it for later assignment. */ *new_return = build_indirect_ref (loc, p2, RO_UNARY_STAR); return false; } /* This will process an __atomic_compare_exchange function call, determine whether it needs to be mapped to the _N variation, or turned into a lib call. LOC is the location of the builtin call. FUNCTION is the DECL that has been invoked; PARAMS is the argument list for the call. The return value is non-null TRUE is returned if it is translated into the proper format for a call to the external library, and NEW_RETURN is set the tree for that function. FALSE is returned if processing for the _N variation is required. */ static bool resolve_overloaded_atomic_compare_exchange (location_t loc, tree function, vec *params, tree *new_return) { tree p0, p1, p2; tree I_type, I_type_ptr; int n = get_atomic_generic_size (loc, function, params); /* Size of 0 is an error condition. */ if (n == 0) { *new_return = error_mark_node; return true; } /* If not a lock-free size, change to the library generic format. */ if (!atomic_size_supported_p (n)) { /* The library generic format does not have the weak parameter, so remove it from the param list. Since a parameter has been removed, we can be sure that there is room for the SIZE_T parameter, meaning there will not be a recursive rebuilding of the parameter list, so there is no danger this will be done twice. */ if (n > 0) { (*params)[3] = (*params)[4]; (*params)[4] = (*params)[5]; params->truncate (5); } *new_return = add_atomic_size_parameter (n, loc, function, params); return true; } /* Otherwise, there is a match, so the call needs to be transformed from: bool fn(T* mem, T* desired, T* return, weak, success, failure) into bool fn ((In *)mem, (In *)expected, (In) *desired, weak, succ, fail) */ p0 = (*params)[0]; p1 = (*params)[1]; p2 = (*params)[2]; /* Create pointer to appropriate size. */ I_type = builtin_type_for_size (BITS_PER_UNIT * n, 1); I_type_ptr = build_pointer_type (I_type); /* Convert object pointer to required type. */ p0 = build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, I_type_ptr, p0); (*params)[0] = p0; /* Convert expected pointer to required type. */ p1 = build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, I_type_ptr, p1); (*params)[1] = p1; /* Convert desired value to required type, and dereference it. */ p2 = build_indirect_ref (loc, p2, RO_UNARY_STAR); p2 = build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, I_type, p2); (*params)[2] = p2; /* The rest of the parameters are fine. NULL means no special return value processing.*/ *new_return = NULL; return false; } /* This will process an __atomic_load function call, determine whether it needs to be mapped to the _N variation, or turned into a library call. LOC is the location of the builtin call. FUNCTION is the DECL that has been invoked; PARAMS is the argument list for the call. The return value is non-null TRUE is returned if it is translated into the proper format for a call to the external library, and NEW_RETURN is set the tree for that function. FALSE is returned if processing for the _N variation is required, and NEW_RETURN is set to the the return value the result is copied into. */ static bool resolve_overloaded_atomic_load (location_t loc, tree function, vec *params, tree *new_return) { tree p0, p1, p2; tree I_type, I_type_ptr; int n = get_atomic_generic_size (loc, function, params); /* Size of 0 is an error condition. */ if (n == 0) { *new_return = error_mark_node; return true; } /* If not a lock-free size, change to the library generic format. */ if (!atomic_size_supported_p (n)) { *new_return = add_atomic_size_parameter (n, loc, function, params); return true; } /* Otherwise, there is a match, so the call needs to be transformed from: void fn(T* mem, T* return, model) into *return = (T) (fn ((In *) mem, model)) */ p0 = (*params)[0]; p1 = (*params)[1]; p2 = (*params)[2]; /* Create pointer to appropriate size. */ I_type = builtin_type_for_size (BITS_PER_UNIT * n, 1); I_type_ptr = build_pointer_type (I_type); /* Convert object pointer to required type. */ p0 = build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, I_type_ptr, p0); (*params)[0] = p0; /* Move memory model to the 2nd position, and end param list. */ (*params)[1] = p2; params->truncate (2); /* Convert return pointer and dereference it for later assignment. */ *new_return = build_indirect_ref (loc, p1, RO_UNARY_STAR); return false; } /* This will process an __atomic_store function call, determine whether it needs to be mapped to the _N variation, or turned into a library call. LOC is the location of the builtin call. FUNCTION is the DECL that has been invoked; PARAMS is the argument list for the call. The return value is non-null TRUE is returned if it is translated into the proper format for a call to the external library, and NEW_RETURN is set the tree for that function. FALSE is returned if processing for the _N variation is required, and NEW_RETURN is set to the the return value the result is copied into. */ static bool resolve_overloaded_atomic_store (location_t loc, tree function, vec *params, tree *new_return) { tree p0, p1; tree I_type, I_type_ptr; int n = get_atomic_generic_size (loc, function, params); /* Size of 0 is an error condition. */ if (n == 0) { *new_return = error_mark_node; return true; } /* If not a lock-free size, change to the library generic format. */ if (!atomic_size_supported_p (n)) { *new_return = add_atomic_size_parameter (n, loc, function, params); return true; } /* Otherwise, there is a match, so the call needs to be transformed from: void fn(T* mem, T* value, model) into fn ((In *) mem, (In) *value, model) */ p0 = (*params)[0]; p1 = (*params)[1]; /* Create pointer to appropriate size. */ I_type = builtin_type_for_size (BITS_PER_UNIT * n, 1); I_type_ptr = build_pointer_type (I_type); /* Convert object pointer to required type. */ p0 = build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, I_type_ptr, p0); (*params)[0] = p0; /* Convert new value to required type, and dereference it. */ p1 = build_indirect_ref (loc, p1, RO_UNARY_STAR); p1 = build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, I_type, p1); (*params)[1] = p1; /* The memory model is in the right spot already. Return is void. */ *new_return = NULL_TREE; return false; } /* Some builtin functions are placeholders for other expressions. This function should be called immediately after parsing the call expression before surrounding code has committed to the type of the expression. LOC is the location of the builtin call. FUNCTION is the DECL that has been invoked; it is known to be a builtin. PARAMS is the argument list for the call. The return value is non-null when expansion is complete, and null if normal processing should continue. */ tree resolve_overloaded_builtin (location_t loc, tree function, vec *params) { enum built_in_function orig_code = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (function); bool orig_format = true; tree new_return = NULL_TREE; switch (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (function)) { case BUILT_IN_NORMAL: break; case BUILT_IN_MD: if (targetm.resolve_overloaded_builtin) return targetm.resolve_overloaded_builtin (loc, function, params); else return NULL_TREE; default: return NULL_TREE; } /* Handle BUILT_IN_NORMAL here. */ switch (orig_code) { case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_EXCHANGE: case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE: case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_LOAD: case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_STORE: { /* Handle these 4 together so that they can fall through to the next case if the call is transformed to an _N variant. */ switch (orig_code) { case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_EXCHANGE: { if (resolve_overloaded_atomic_exchange (loc, function, params, &new_return)) return new_return; /* Change to the _N variant. */ orig_code = BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_EXCHANGE_N; break; } case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE: { if (resolve_overloaded_atomic_compare_exchange (loc, function, params, &new_return)) return new_return; /* Change to the _N variant. */ orig_code = BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE_N; break; } case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_LOAD: { if (resolve_overloaded_atomic_load (loc, function, params, &new_return)) return new_return; /* Change to the _N variant. */ orig_code = BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_LOAD_N; break; } case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_STORE: { if (resolve_overloaded_atomic_store (loc, function, params, &new_return)) return new_return; /* Change to the _N variant. */ orig_code = BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_STORE_N; break; } default: gcc_unreachable (); } /* Fallthrough to the normal processing. */ } case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_EXCHANGE_N: case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE_N: case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_LOAD_N: case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_STORE_N: case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_ADD_FETCH_N: case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_SUB_FETCH_N: case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_AND_FETCH_N: case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_NAND_FETCH_N: case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_XOR_FETCH_N: case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_OR_FETCH_N: case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_ADD_N: case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_SUB_N: case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_AND_N: case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_NAND_N: case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_XOR_N: case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_OR_N: { orig_format = false; /* Fallthru for parameter processing. */ } case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_ADD_N: case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_SUB_N: case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_OR_N: case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_AND_N: case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_XOR_N: case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_NAND_N: case BUILT_IN_SYNC_ADD_AND_FETCH_N: case BUILT_IN_SYNC_SUB_AND_FETCH_N: case BUILT_IN_SYNC_OR_AND_FETCH_N: case BUILT_IN_SYNC_AND_AND_FETCH_N: case BUILT_IN_SYNC_XOR_AND_FETCH_N: case BUILT_IN_SYNC_NAND_AND_FETCH_N: case BUILT_IN_SYNC_BOOL_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_N: case BUILT_IN_SYNC_VAL_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_N: case BUILT_IN_SYNC_LOCK_TEST_AND_SET_N: case BUILT_IN_SYNC_LOCK_RELEASE_N: { int n = sync_resolve_size (function, params); tree new_function, first_param, result; enum built_in_function fncode; if (n == 0) return error_mark_node; fncode = (enum built_in_function)((int)orig_code + exact_log2 (n) + 1); new_function = builtin_decl_explicit (fncode); if (!sync_resolve_params (loc, function, new_function, params, orig_format)) return error_mark_node; first_param = (*params)[0]; result = build_function_call_vec (loc, vNULL, new_function, params, NULL); if (result == error_mark_node) return result; if (orig_code != BUILT_IN_SYNC_BOOL_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_N && orig_code != BUILT_IN_SYNC_LOCK_RELEASE_N && orig_code != BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_STORE_N) result = sync_resolve_return (first_param, result, orig_format); /* If new_return is set, assign function to that expr and cast the result to void since the generic interface returned void. */ if (new_return) { /* Cast function result from I{1,2,4,8,16} to the required type. */ result = build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (new_return), result); result = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (new_return), new_return, result); TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (result) = 1; protected_set_expr_location (result, loc); result = convert (void_type_node, result); } return result; } default: return NULL_TREE; } } /* vector_types_compatible_elements_p is used in type checks of vectors values used as operands of binary operators. Where it returns true, and the other checks of the caller succeed (being vector types in he first place, and matching number of elements), we can just treat the types as essentially the same. Contrast with vector_targets_convertible_p, which is used for vector pointer types, and vector_types_convertible_p, which will allow language-specific matches under the control of flag_lax_vector_conversions, and might still require a conversion. */ /* True if vector types T1 and T2 can be inputs to the same binary operator without conversion. We don't check the overall vector size here because some of our callers want to give different error messages when the vectors are compatible except for the element count. */ bool vector_types_compatible_elements_p (tree t1, tree t2) { bool opaque = TYPE_VECTOR_OPAQUE (t1) || TYPE_VECTOR_OPAQUE (t2); t1 = TREE_TYPE (t1); t2 = TREE_TYPE (t2); enum tree_code c1 = TREE_CODE (t1), c2 = TREE_CODE (t2); gcc_assert ((c1 == INTEGER_TYPE || c1 == REAL_TYPE || c1 == FIXED_POINT_TYPE) && (c2 == INTEGER_TYPE || c2 == REAL_TYPE || c2 == FIXED_POINT_TYPE)); t1 = c_common_signed_type (t1); t2 = c_common_signed_type (t2); /* Equality works here because c_common_signed_type uses TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT. */ if (t1 == t2) return true; if (opaque && c1 == c2 && (c1 == INTEGER_TYPE || c1 == REAL_TYPE) && TYPE_PRECISION (t1) == TYPE_PRECISION (t2)) return true; return false; } /* Check for missing format attributes on function pointers. LTYPE is the new type or left-hand side type. RTYPE is the old type or right-hand side type. Returns TRUE if LTYPE is missing the desired attribute. */ bool check_missing_format_attribute (tree ltype, tree rtype) { tree const ttr = TREE_TYPE (rtype), ttl = TREE_TYPE (ltype); tree ra; for (ra = TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (ttr); ra; ra = TREE_CHAIN (ra)) if (is_attribute_p ("format", TREE_PURPOSE (ra))) break; if (ra) { tree la; for (la = TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (ttl); la; la = TREE_CHAIN (la)) if (is_attribute_p ("format", TREE_PURPOSE (la))) break; return !la; } else return false; } /* Subscripting with type char is likely to lose on a machine where chars are signed. So warn on any machine, but optionally. Don't warn for unsigned char since that type is safe. Don't warn for signed char because anyone who uses that must have done so deliberately. Furthermore, we reduce the false positive load by warning only for non-constant value of type char. */ void warn_array_subscript_with_type_char (tree index) { if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (index)) == char_type_node && TREE_CODE (index) != INTEGER_CST) warning (OPT_Wchar_subscripts, "array subscript has type %"); } /* Implement -Wparentheses for the unexpected C precedence rules, to cover cases like x + y << z which readers are likely to misinterpret. We have seen an expression in which CODE is a binary operator used to combine expressions ARG_LEFT and ARG_RIGHT, which before folding had CODE_LEFT and CODE_RIGHT. CODE_LEFT and CODE_RIGHT may be ERROR_MARK, which means that that side of the expression was not formed using a binary or unary operator, or it was enclosed in parentheses. */ void warn_about_parentheses (location_t loc, enum tree_code code, enum tree_code code_left, tree arg_left, enum tree_code code_right, tree arg_right) { if (!warn_parentheses) return; /* This macro tests that the expression ARG with original tree code CODE appears to be a boolean expression. or the result of folding a boolean expression. */ #define APPEARS_TO_BE_BOOLEAN_EXPR_P(CODE, ARG) \ (truth_value_p (TREE_CODE (ARG)) \ || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ARG)) == BOOLEAN_TYPE \ /* Folding may create 0 or 1 integers from other expressions. */ \ || ((CODE) != INTEGER_CST \ && (integer_onep (ARG) || integer_zerop (ARG)))) switch (code) { case LSHIFT_EXPR: if (code_left == PLUS_EXPR) warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (arg_left, loc), OPT_Wparentheses, "suggest parentheses around %<+%> inside %<<<%>"); else if (code_right == PLUS_EXPR) warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (arg_right, loc), OPT_Wparentheses, "suggest parentheses around %<+%> inside %<<<%>"); else if (code_left == MINUS_EXPR) warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (arg_left, loc), OPT_Wparentheses, "suggest parentheses around %<-%> inside %<<<%>"); else if (code_right == MINUS_EXPR) warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (arg_right, loc), OPT_Wparentheses, "suggest parentheses around %<-%> inside %<<<%>"); return; case RSHIFT_EXPR: if (code_left == PLUS_EXPR) warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (arg_left, loc), OPT_Wparentheses, "suggest parentheses around %<+%> inside %<>>%>"); else if (code_right == PLUS_EXPR) warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (arg_right, loc), OPT_Wparentheses, "suggest parentheses around %<+%> inside %<>>%>"); else if (code_left == MINUS_EXPR) warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (arg_left, loc), OPT_Wparentheses, "suggest parentheses around %<-%> inside %<>>%>"); else if (code_right == MINUS_EXPR) warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (arg_right, loc), OPT_Wparentheses, "suggest parentheses around %<-%> inside %<>>%>"); return; case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR: if (code_left == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR) warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (arg_left, loc), OPT_Wparentheses, "suggest parentheses around %<&&%> within %<||%>"); else if (code_right == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR) warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (arg_right, loc), OPT_Wparentheses, "suggest parentheses around %<&&%> within %<||%>"); return; case BIT_IOR_EXPR: if (code_left == BIT_AND_EXPR || code_left == BIT_XOR_EXPR || code_left == PLUS_EXPR || code_left == MINUS_EXPR) warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (arg_left, loc), OPT_Wparentheses, "suggest parentheses around arithmetic in operand of %<|%>"); else if (code_right == BIT_AND_EXPR || code_right == BIT_XOR_EXPR || code_right == PLUS_EXPR || code_right == MINUS_EXPR) warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (arg_right, loc), OPT_Wparentheses, "suggest parentheses around arithmetic in operand of %<|%>"); /* Check cases like x|y==z */ else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code_left) == tcc_comparison) warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (arg_left, loc), OPT_Wparentheses, "suggest parentheses around comparison in operand of %<|%>"); else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code_right) == tcc_comparison) warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (arg_right, loc), OPT_Wparentheses, "suggest parentheses around comparison in operand of %<|%>"); /* Check cases like !x | y */ else if (code_left == TRUTH_NOT_EXPR && !APPEARS_TO_BE_BOOLEAN_EXPR_P (code_right, arg_right)) warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (arg_left, loc), OPT_Wparentheses, "suggest parentheses around operand of " "% or change %<|%> to %<||%> or % to %<~%>"); return; case BIT_XOR_EXPR: if (code_left == BIT_AND_EXPR || code_left == PLUS_EXPR || code_left == MINUS_EXPR) warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (arg_left, loc), OPT_Wparentheses, "suggest parentheses around arithmetic in operand of %<^%>"); else if (code_right == BIT_AND_EXPR || code_right == PLUS_EXPR || code_right == MINUS_EXPR) warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (arg_right, loc), OPT_Wparentheses, "suggest parentheses around arithmetic in operand of %<^%>"); /* Check cases like x^y==z */ else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code_left) == tcc_comparison) warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (arg_left, loc), OPT_Wparentheses, "suggest parentheses around comparison in operand of %<^%>"); else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code_right) == tcc_comparison) warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (arg_right, loc), OPT_Wparentheses, "suggest parentheses around comparison in operand of %<^%>"); return; case BIT_AND_EXPR: if (code_left == PLUS_EXPR) warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (arg_left, loc), OPT_Wparentheses, "suggest parentheses around %<+%> in operand of %<&%>"); else if (code_right == PLUS_EXPR) warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (arg_right, loc), OPT_Wparentheses, "suggest parentheses around %<+%> in operand of %<&%>"); else if (code_left == MINUS_EXPR) warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (arg_left, loc), OPT_Wparentheses, "suggest parentheses around %<-%> in operand of %<&%>"); else if (code_right == MINUS_EXPR) warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (arg_right, loc), OPT_Wparentheses, "suggest parentheses around %<-%> in operand of %<&%>"); /* Check cases like x&y==z */ else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code_left) == tcc_comparison) warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (arg_left, loc), OPT_Wparentheses, "suggest parentheses around comparison in operand of %<&%>"); else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code_right) == tcc_comparison) warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (arg_right, loc), OPT_Wparentheses, "suggest parentheses around comparison in operand of %<&%>"); /* Check cases like !x & y */ else if (code_left == TRUTH_NOT_EXPR && !APPEARS_TO_BE_BOOLEAN_EXPR_P (code_right, arg_right)) warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (arg_left, loc), OPT_Wparentheses, "suggest parentheses around operand of " "% or change %<&%> to %<&&%> or % to %<~%>"); return; case EQ_EXPR: if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code_left) == tcc_comparison) warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (arg_left, loc), OPT_Wparentheses, "suggest parentheses around comparison in operand of %<==%>"); else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code_right) == tcc_comparison) warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (arg_right, loc), OPT_Wparentheses, "suggest parentheses around comparison in operand of %<==%>"); return; case NE_EXPR: if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code_left) == tcc_comparison) warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (arg_left, loc), OPT_Wparentheses, "suggest parentheses around comparison in operand of %"); else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code_right) == tcc_comparison) warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (arg_right, loc), OPT_Wparentheses, "suggest parentheses around comparison in operand of %"); return; default: if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_comparison) { if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code_left) == tcc_comparison && code_left != NE_EXPR && code_left != EQ_EXPR && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg_left))) warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (arg_left, loc), OPT_Wparentheses, "comparisons like % do not " "have their mathematical meaning"); else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code_right) == tcc_comparison && code_right != NE_EXPR && code_right != EQ_EXPR && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg_right))) warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (arg_right, loc), OPT_Wparentheses, "comparisons like % do not " "have their mathematical meaning"); } return; } #undef NOT_A_BOOLEAN_EXPR_P } /* If LABEL (a LABEL_DECL) has not been used, issue a warning. */ void warn_for_unused_label (tree label) { if (!TREE_USED (label)) { if (DECL_INITIAL (label)) warning (OPT_Wunused_label, "label %q+D defined but not used", label); else warning (OPT_Wunused_label, "label %q+D declared but not defined", label); } } /* Warn for division by zero according to the value of DIVISOR. LOC is the location of the division operator. */ void warn_for_div_by_zero (location_t loc, tree divisor) { /* If DIVISOR is zero, and has integral or fixed-point type, issue a warning about division by zero. Do not issue a warning if DIVISOR has a floating-point type, since we consider 0.0/0.0 a valid way of generating a NaN. */ if (c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings == 0 && (integer_zerop (divisor) || fixed_zerop (divisor))) warning_at (loc, OPT_Wdiv_by_zero, "division by zero"); } /* Subroutine of build_binary_op. Give warnings for comparisons between signed and unsigned quantities that may fail. Do the checking based on the original operand trees ORIG_OP0 and ORIG_OP1, so that casts will be considered, but default promotions won't be. LOCATION is the location of the comparison operator. The arguments of this function map directly to local variables of build_binary_op. */ void warn_for_sign_compare (location_t location, tree orig_op0, tree orig_op1, tree op0, tree op1, tree result_type, enum tree_code resultcode) { int op0_signed = !TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (orig_op0)); int op1_signed = !TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1)); int unsignedp0, unsignedp1; /* In C++, check for comparison of different enum types. */ if (c_dialect_cxx() && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op0)) == ENUMERAL_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1)) == ENUMERAL_TYPE && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (orig_op0)) != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1))) { warning_at (location, OPT_Wsign_compare, "comparison between types %qT and %qT", TREE_TYPE (orig_op0), TREE_TYPE (orig_op1)); } /* Do not warn if the comparison is being done in a signed type, since the signed type will only be chosen if it can represent all the values of the unsigned type. */ if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (result_type)) /* OK */; /* Do not warn if both operands are unsigned. */ else if (op0_signed == op1_signed) /* OK */; else { tree sop, uop, base_type; bool ovf; if (op0_signed) sop = orig_op0, uop = orig_op1; else sop = orig_op1, uop = orig_op0; STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (sop); STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (uop); base_type = (TREE_CODE (result_type) == COMPLEX_TYPE ? TREE_TYPE (result_type) : result_type); /* Do not warn if the signed quantity is an unsuffixed integer literal (or some static constant expression involving such literals or a conditional expression involving such literals) and it is non-negative. */ if (tree_expr_nonnegative_warnv_p (sop, &ovf)) /* OK */; /* Do not warn if the comparison is an equality operation, the unsigned quantity is an integral constant, and it would fit in the result if the result were signed. */ else if (TREE_CODE (uop) == INTEGER_CST && (resultcode == EQ_EXPR || resultcode == NE_EXPR) && int_fits_type_p (uop, c_common_signed_type (base_type))) /* OK */; /* In C, do not warn if the unsigned quantity is an enumeration constant and its maximum value would fit in the result if the result were signed. */ else if (!c_dialect_cxx() && TREE_CODE (uop) == INTEGER_CST && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (uop)) == ENUMERAL_TYPE && int_fits_type_p (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (uop)), c_common_signed_type (base_type))) /* OK */; else warning_at (location, OPT_Wsign_compare, "comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions"); } /* Warn if two unsigned values are being compared in a size larger than their original size, and one (and only one) is the result of a `~' operator. This comparison will always fail. Also warn if one operand is a constant, and the constant does not have all bits set that are set in the ~ operand when it is extended. */ op0 = c_common_get_narrower (op0, &unsignedp0); op1 = c_common_get_narrower (op1, &unsignedp1); if ((TREE_CODE (op0) == BIT_NOT_EXPR) ^ (TREE_CODE (op1) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)) { if (TREE_CODE (op0) == BIT_NOT_EXPR) op0 = c_common_get_narrower (TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0), &unsignedp0); if (TREE_CODE (op1) == BIT_NOT_EXPR) op1 = c_common_get_narrower (TREE_OPERAND (op1, 0), &unsignedp1); if (tree_fits_shwi_p (op0) || tree_fits_shwi_p (op1)) { tree primop; HOST_WIDE_INT constant, mask; int unsignedp; unsigned int bits; if (tree_fits_shwi_p (op0)) { primop = op1; unsignedp = unsignedp1; constant = tree_to_shwi (op0); } else { primop = op0; unsignedp = unsignedp0; constant = tree_to_shwi (op1); } bits = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop)); if (bits < TYPE_PRECISION (result_type) && bits < HOST_BITS_PER_LONG && unsignedp) { mask = (~ (HOST_WIDE_INT) 0) << bits; if ((mask & constant) != mask) { if (constant == 0) warning_at (location, OPT_Wsign_compare, "promoted ~unsigned is always non-zero"); else warning_at (location, OPT_Wsign_compare, "comparison of promoted ~unsigned with constant"); } } } else if (unsignedp0 && unsignedp1 && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op0)) < TYPE_PRECISION (result_type)) && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op1)) < TYPE_PRECISION (result_type))) warning_at (location, OPT_Wsign_compare, "comparison of promoted ~unsigned with unsigned"); } } /* RESULT_TYPE is the result of converting TYPE1 and TYPE2 to a common type via c_common_type. If -Wdouble-promotion is in use, and the conditions for warning have been met, issue a warning. GMSGID is the warning message. It must have two %T specifiers for the type that was converted (generally "float") and the type to which it was converted (generally "double), respectively. LOC is the location to which the awrning should refer. */ void do_warn_double_promotion (tree result_type, tree type1, tree type2, const char *gmsgid, location_t loc) { tree source_type; if (!warn_double_promotion) return; /* If the conversion will not occur at run-time, there is no need to warn about it. */ if (c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings) return; if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (result_type) != double_type_node && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (result_type) != complex_double_type_node) return; if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type1) == float_type_node || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type1) == complex_float_type_node) source_type = type1; else if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type2) == float_type_node || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type2) == complex_float_type_node) source_type = type2; else return; warning_at (loc, OPT_Wdouble_promotion, gmsgid, source_type, result_type); } /* Setup a TYPE_DECL node as a typedef representation. X is a TYPE_DECL for a typedef statement. Create a brand new ..._TYPE node (which will be just a variant of the existing ..._TYPE node with identical properties) and then install X as the TYPE_NAME of this brand new (duplicate) ..._TYPE node. The whole point here is to end up with a situation where each and every ..._TYPE node the compiler creates will be uniquely associated with AT MOST one node representing a typedef name. This way, even though the compiler substitutes corresponding ..._TYPE nodes for TYPE_DECL (i.e. "typedef name") nodes very early on, later parts of the compiler can always do the reverse translation and get back the corresponding typedef name. For example, given: typedef struct S MY_TYPE; MY_TYPE object; Later parts of the compiler might only know that `object' was of type `struct S' if it were not for code just below. With this code however, later parts of the compiler see something like: struct S' == struct S typedef struct S' MY_TYPE; struct S' object; And they can then deduce (from the node for type struct S') that the original object declaration was: MY_TYPE object; Being able to do this is important for proper support of protoize, and also for generating precise symbolic debugging information which takes full account of the programmer's (typedef) vocabulary. Obviously, we don't want to generate a duplicate ..._TYPE node if the TYPE_DECL node that we are now processing really represents a standard built-in type. */ void set_underlying_type (tree x) { if (x == error_mark_node) return; if (DECL_IS_BUILTIN (x)) { if (TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (x)) == 0) TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (x)) = x; } else if (TREE_TYPE (x) != error_mark_node && DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (x) == NULL_TREE) { tree tt = TREE_TYPE (x); DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (x) = tt; tt = build_variant_type_copy (tt); TYPE_STUB_DECL (tt) = TYPE_STUB_DECL (DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (x)); TYPE_NAME (tt) = x; TREE_USED (tt) = TREE_USED (x); TREE_TYPE (x) = tt; } } /* Record the types used by the current global variable declaration being parsed, so that we can decide later to emit their debug info. Those types are in types_used_by_cur_var_decl, and we are going to store them in the types_used_by_vars_hash hash table. DECL is the declaration of the global variable that has been parsed. */ void record_types_used_by_current_var_decl (tree decl) { gcc_assert (decl && DECL_P (decl) && TREE_STATIC (decl)); while (types_used_by_cur_var_decl && !types_used_by_cur_var_decl->is_empty ()) { tree type = types_used_by_cur_var_decl->pop (); types_used_by_var_decl_insert (type, decl); } } /* If DECL is a typedef that is declared in the current function, record it for the purpose of -Wunused-local-typedefs. */ void record_locally_defined_typedef (tree decl) { struct c_language_function *l; if (!warn_unused_local_typedefs || cfun == NULL /* if this is not a locally defined typedef then we are not interested. */ || !is_typedef_decl (decl) || !decl_function_context (decl)) return; l = (struct c_language_function *) cfun->language; vec_safe_push (l->local_typedefs, decl); } /* If T is a TYPE_DECL declared locally, mark it as used. */ void maybe_record_typedef_use (tree t) { if (!is_typedef_decl (t)) return; TREE_USED (t) = true; } /* Warn if there are some unused locally defined typedefs in the current function. */ void maybe_warn_unused_local_typedefs (void) { int i; tree decl; /* The number of times we have emitted -Wunused-local-typedefs warnings. If this is different from errorcount, that means some unrelated errors have been issued. In which case, we'll avoid emitting "unused-local-typedefs" warnings. */ static int unused_local_typedefs_warn_count; struct c_language_function *l; if (cfun == NULL) return; if ((l = (struct c_language_function *) cfun->language) == NULL) return; if (warn_unused_local_typedefs && errorcount == unused_local_typedefs_warn_count) { FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (l->local_typedefs, i, decl) if (!TREE_USED (decl)) warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wunused_local_typedefs, "typedef %qD locally defined but not used", decl); unused_local_typedefs_warn_count = errorcount; } vec_free (l->local_typedefs); } /* The C and C++ parsers both use vectors to hold function arguments. For efficiency, we keep a cache of unused vectors. This is the cache. */ typedef vec *tree_gc_vec; static GTY((deletable)) vec *tree_vector_cache; /* Return a new vector from the cache. If the cache is empty, allocate a new vector. These vectors are GC'ed, so it is OK if the pointer is not released.. */ vec * make_tree_vector (void) { if (tree_vector_cache && !tree_vector_cache->is_empty ()) return tree_vector_cache->pop (); else { /* Passing 0 to vec::alloc returns NULL, and our callers require that we always return a non-NULL value. The vector code uses 4 when growing a NULL vector, so we do too. */ vec *v; vec_alloc (v, 4); return v; } } /* Release a vector of trees back to the cache. */ void release_tree_vector (vec *vec) { if (vec != NULL) { vec->truncate (0); vec_safe_push (tree_vector_cache, vec); } } /* Get a new tree vector holding a single tree. */ vec * make_tree_vector_single (tree t) { vec *ret = make_tree_vector (); ret->quick_push (t); return ret; } /* Get a new tree vector of the TREE_VALUEs of a TREE_LIST chain. */ vec * make_tree_vector_from_list (tree list) { vec *ret = make_tree_vector (); for (; list; list = TREE_CHAIN (list)) vec_safe_push (ret, TREE_VALUE (list)); return ret; } /* Get a new tree vector which is a copy of an existing one. */ vec * make_tree_vector_copy (const vec *orig) { vec *ret; unsigned int ix; tree t; ret = make_tree_vector (); vec_safe_reserve (ret, vec_safe_length (orig)); FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (orig, ix, t) ret->quick_push (t); return ret; } /* Return true if KEYWORD starts a type specifier. */ bool keyword_begins_type_specifier (enum rid keyword) { switch (keyword) { case RID_AUTO_TYPE: case RID_INT: case RID_CHAR: case RID_FLOAT: case RID_DOUBLE: case RID_VOID: case RID_INT128: case RID_UNSIGNED: case RID_LONG: case RID_SHORT: case RID_SIGNED: case RID_DFLOAT32: case RID_DFLOAT64: case RID_DFLOAT128: case RID_FRACT: case RID_ACCUM: case RID_BOOL: case RID_WCHAR: case RID_CHAR16: case RID_CHAR32: case RID_SAT: case RID_COMPLEX: case RID_TYPEOF: case RID_STRUCT: case RID_CLASS: case RID_UNION: case RID_ENUM: return true; default: return false; } } /* Return true if KEYWORD names a type qualifier. */ bool keyword_is_type_qualifier (enum rid keyword) { switch (keyword) { case RID_CONST: case RID_VOLATILE: case RID_RESTRICT: case RID_ATOMIC: return true; default: return false; } } /* Return true if KEYWORD names a storage class specifier. RID_TYPEDEF is not included in this list despite `typedef' being listed in C99 6.7.1.1. 6.7.1.3 indicates that `typedef' is listed as such for syntactic convenience only. */ bool keyword_is_storage_class_specifier (enum rid keyword) { switch (keyword) { case RID_STATIC: case RID_EXTERN: case RID_REGISTER: case RID_AUTO: case RID_MUTABLE: case RID_THREAD: return true; default: return false; } } /* Return true if KEYWORD names a function-specifier [dcl.fct.spec]. */ static bool keyword_is_function_specifier (enum rid keyword) { switch (keyword) { case RID_INLINE: case RID_NORETURN: case RID_VIRTUAL: case RID_EXPLICIT: return true; default: return false; } } /* Return true if KEYWORD names a decl-specifier [dcl.spec] or a declaration-specifier (C99 6.7). */ bool keyword_is_decl_specifier (enum rid keyword) { if (keyword_is_storage_class_specifier (keyword) || keyword_is_type_qualifier (keyword) || keyword_is_function_specifier (keyword)) return true; switch (keyword) { case RID_TYPEDEF: case RID_FRIEND: case RID_CONSTEXPR: return true; default: return false; } } /* Check for and warn about self-assignment or self-initialization. LHS and RHS are the tree nodes for the left-hand side and right-hand side of the assignment or initialization we are checking. LOCATION is the source location for RHS. */ void check_for_self_assign (location_t location, tree lhs, tree rhs) { if (lhs == NULL_TREE || rhs == NULL_TREE) return; /* Deal with TREE_LIST initializers (may be generated by class member initialization in C++). */ if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == TREE_LIST) rhs = TREE_VALUE (rhs); /* Only emit a warning if RHS is not a folded expression so that we don't warn on something like x = x / 1. */ if (!EXPR_FOLDED (rhs) && operand_equal_p (lhs, rhs, OEP_PURE_SAME | OEP_ALLOW_NULL | OEP_ALLOW_NO_TYPE)) warning_at (location, OPT_Wself_assign, G_("%qE is assigned to itself"), lhs); } /* Initialize language-specific-bits of tree_contains_struct. */ void c_common_init_ts (void) { MARK_TS_TYPED (C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR); MARK_TS_TYPED (EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR); MARK_TS_TYPED (ARRAY_NOTATION_REF); } /* Build a user-defined numeric literal out of an integer constant type VALUE with identifier SUFFIX. */ tree build_userdef_literal (tree suffix_id, tree value, enum overflow_type overflow, tree num_string) { tree literal = make_node (USERDEF_LITERAL); USERDEF_LITERAL_SUFFIX_ID (literal) = suffix_id; USERDEF_LITERAL_VALUE (literal) = value; USERDEF_LITERAL_OVERFLOW (literal) = overflow; USERDEF_LITERAL_NUM_STRING (literal) = num_string; return literal; } /* For vector[index], convert the vector to a pointer of the underlying type. */ void convert_vector_to_pointer_for_subscript (location_t loc, tree* vecp, tree index) { if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (*vecp)) == VECTOR_TYPE) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (*vecp); tree type1; if (TREE_CODE (index) == INTEGER_CST) if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (index) || tree_to_uhwi (index) >= TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type)) warning_at (loc, OPT_Warray_bounds, "index value is out of bound"); c_common_mark_addressable_vec (*vecp); type = build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (type), TYPE_QUALS (type)); type1 = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (*vecp)); bool ref_all = TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (type1); if (!ref_all && !DECL_P (*vecp)) { /* If the original vector isn't declared may_alias and it isn't a bare vector look if the subscripting would alias the vector we subscript, and if not, force ref-all. */ alias_set_type vecset = get_alias_set (*vecp); alias_set_type sset = get_alias_set (type); if (!alias_sets_must_conflict_p (sset, vecset) && !alias_set_subset_of (sset, vecset)) ref_all = true; } type = build_pointer_type_for_mode (type, ptr_mode, ref_all); *vecp = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, type1, *vecp); *vecp = convert (type, *vecp); } } /* Determine which of the operands, if any, is a scalar that needs to be converted to a vector, for the range of operations. */ enum stv_conv scalar_to_vector (location_t loc, enum tree_code code, tree op0, tree op1, bool complain) { tree type0 = TREE_TYPE (op0); tree type1 = TREE_TYPE (op1); bool integer_only_op = false; enum stv_conv ret = stv_firstarg; gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type0) == VECTOR_TYPE || TREE_CODE (type1) == VECTOR_TYPE); switch (code) { /* Most GENERIC binary expressions require homogeneous arguments. LSHIFT_EXPR and RSHIFT_EXPR are exceptions and accept a first argument that is a vector and a second one that is a scalar, so we never return stv_secondarg for them. */ case RSHIFT_EXPR: case LSHIFT_EXPR: if (TREE_CODE (type0) == INTEGER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type1)) == INTEGER_TYPE) { if (unsafe_conversion_p (loc, TREE_TYPE (type1), op0, false)) { if (complain) error_at (loc, "conversion of scalar %qT to vector %qT " "involves truncation", type0, type1); return stv_error; } else return stv_firstarg; } break; case BIT_IOR_EXPR: case BIT_XOR_EXPR: case BIT_AND_EXPR: integer_only_op = true; /* ... fall through ... */ case VEC_COND_EXPR: case PLUS_EXPR: case MINUS_EXPR: case MULT_EXPR: case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR: case CEIL_DIV_EXPR: case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR: case ROUND_DIV_EXPR: case EXACT_DIV_EXPR: case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR: case FLOOR_MOD_EXPR: case RDIV_EXPR: case EQ_EXPR: case NE_EXPR: case LE_EXPR: case GE_EXPR: case LT_EXPR: case GT_EXPR: /* What about UNLT_EXPR? */ if (TREE_CODE (type0) == VECTOR_TYPE) { tree tmp; ret = stv_secondarg; /* Swap TYPE0 with TYPE1 and OP0 with OP1 */ tmp = type0; type0 = type1; type1 = tmp; tmp = op0; op0 = op1; op1 = tmp; } if (TREE_CODE (type0) == INTEGER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type1)) == INTEGER_TYPE) { if (unsafe_conversion_p (loc, TREE_TYPE (type1), op0, false)) { if (complain) error_at (loc, "conversion of scalar %qT to vector %qT " "involves truncation", type0, type1); return stv_error; } return ret; } else if (!integer_only_op /* Allow integer --> real conversion if safe. */ && (TREE_CODE (type0) == REAL_TYPE || TREE_CODE (type0) == INTEGER_TYPE) && SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type1))) { if (unsafe_conversion_p (loc, TREE_TYPE (type1), op0, false)) { if (complain) error_at (loc, "conversion of scalar %qT to vector %qT " "involves truncation", type0, type1); return stv_error; } return ret; } default: break; } return stv_nothing; } /* Return true iff ALIGN is an integral constant that is a fundamental alignment, as defined by [basic.align] in the c++-11 specifications. That is: [A fundamental alignment is represented by an alignment less than or equal to the greatest alignment supported by the implementation in all contexts, which is equal to alignof(max_align_t)]. */ bool cxx_fundamental_alignment_p (unsigned align) { return (align <= MAX (TYPE_ALIGN (long_long_integer_type_node), TYPE_ALIGN (long_double_type_node))); } /* Return true if T is a pointer to a zero-sized aggregate. */ bool pointer_to_zero_sized_aggr_p (tree t) { if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (t)) return false; t = TREE_TYPE (t); return (TYPE_SIZE (t) && integer_zerop (TYPE_SIZE (t))); } #include "gt-c-family-c-common.h"