/* Subroutines for the gcc driver. Copyright (C) 2006-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GCC. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see . */ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "coretypes.h" #include "tm.h" const char *host_detect_local_cpu (int argc, const char **argv); #ifdef __GNUC__ #include "cpuid.h" struct cache_desc { unsigned sizekb; unsigned assoc; unsigned line; }; /* Returns command line parameters that describe size and cache line size of the processor caches. */ static char * describe_cache (struct cache_desc level1, struct cache_desc level2) { char size[100], line[100], size2[100]; /* At the moment, gcc does not use the information about the associativity of the cache. */ snprintf (size, sizeof (size), "--param l1-cache-size=%u ", level1.sizekb); snprintf (line, sizeof (line), "--param l1-cache-line-size=%u ", level1.line); snprintf (size2, sizeof (size2), "--param l2-cache-size=%u ", level2.sizekb); return concat (size, line, size2, NULL); } /* Detect L2 cache parameters using CPUID extended function 0x80000006. */ static void detect_l2_cache (struct cache_desc *level2) { unsigned eax, ebx, ecx, edx; unsigned assoc; __cpuid (0x80000006, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); level2->sizekb = (ecx >> 16) & 0xffff; level2->line = ecx & 0xff; assoc = (ecx >> 12) & 0xf; if (assoc == 6) assoc = 8; else if (assoc == 8) assoc = 16; else if (assoc >= 0xa && assoc <= 0xc) assoc = 32 + (assoc - 0xa) * 16; else if (assoc >= 0xd && assoc <= 0xe) assoc = 96 + (assoc - 0xd) * 32; level2->assoc = assoc; } /* Returns the description of caches for an AMD processor. */ static const char * detect_caches_amd (unsigned max_ext_level) { unsigned eax, ebx, ecx, edx; struct cache_desc level1, level2 = {0, 0, 0}; if (max_ext_level < 0x80000005) return ""; __cpuid (0x80000005, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); level1.sizekb = (ecx >> 24) & 0xff; level1.assoc = (ecx >> 16) & 0xff; level1.line = ecx & 0xff; if (max_ext_level >= 0x80000006) detect_l2_cache (&level2); return describe_cache (level1, level2); } /* Decodes the size, the associativity and the cache line size of L1/L2 caches of an Intel processor. Values are based on "Intel Processor Identification and the CPUID Instruction" [Application Note 485], revision -032, December 2007. */ static void decode_caches_intel (unsigned reg, bool xeon_mp, struct cache_desc *level1, struct cache_desc *level2) { int i; for (i = 24; i >= 0; i -= 8) switch ((reg >> i) & 0xff) { case 0x0a: level1->sizekb = 8; level1->assoc = 2; level1->line = 32; break; case 0x0c: level1->sizekb = 16; level1->assoc = 4; level1->line = 32; break; case 0x2c: level1->sizekb = 32; level1->assoc = 8; level1->line = 64; break; case 0x39: level2->sizekb = 128; level2->assoc = 4; level2->line = 64; break; case 0x3a: level2->sizekb = 192; level2->assoc = 6; level2->line = 64; break; case 0x3b: level2->sizekb = 128; level2->assoc = 2; level2->line = 64; break; case 0x3c: level2->sizekb = 256; level2->assoc = 4; level2->line = 64; break; case 0x3d: level2->sizekb = 384; level2->assoc = 6; level2->line = 64; break; case 0x3e: level2->sizekb = 512; level2->assoc = 4; level2->line = 64; break; case 0x41: level2->sizekb = 128; level2->assoc = 4; level2->line = 32; break; case 0x42: level2->sizekb = 256; level2->assoc = 4; level2->line = 32; break; case 0x43: level2->sizekb = 512; level2->assoc = 4; level2->line = 32; break; case 0x44: level2->sizekb = 1024; level2->assoc = 4; level2->line = 32; break; case 0x45: level2->sizekb = 2048; level2->assoc = 4; level2->line = 32; break; case 0x49: if (xeon_mp) break; level2->sizekb = 4096; level2->assoc = 16; level2->line = 64; break; case 0x4e: level2->sizekb = 6144; level2->assoc = 24; level2->line = 64; break; case 0x60: level1->sizekb = 16; level1->assoc = 8; level1->line = 64; break; case 0x66: level1->sizekb = 8; level1->assoc = 4; level1->line = 64; break; case 0x67: level1->sizekb = 16; level1->assoc = 4; level1->line = 64; break; case 0x68: level1->sizekb = 32; level1->assoc = 4; level1->line = 64; break; case 0x78: level2->sizekb = 1024; level2->assoc = 4; level2->line = 64; break; case 0x79: level2->sizekb = 128; level2->assoc = 8; level2->line = 64; break; case 0x7a: level2->sizekb = 256; level2->assoc = 8; level2->line = 64; break; case 0x7b: level2->sizekb = 512; level2->assoc = 8; level2->line = 64; break; case 0x7c: level2->sizekb = 1024; level2->assoc = 8; level2->line = 64; break; case 0x7d: level2->sizekb = 2048; level2->assoc = 8; level2->line = 64; break; case 0x7f: level2->sizekb = 512; level2->assoc = 2; level2->line = 64; break; case 0x82: level2->sizekb = 256; level2->assoc = 8; level2->line = 32; break; case 0x83: level2->sizekb = 512; level2->assoc = 8; level2->line = 32; break; case 0x84: level2->sizekb = 1024; level2->assoc = 8; level2->line = 32; break; case 0x85: level2->sizekb = 2048; level2->assoc = 8; level2->line = 32; break; case 0x86: level2->sizekb = 512; level2->assoc = 4; level2->line = 64; break; case 0x87: level2->sizekb = 1024; level2->assoc = 8; level2->line = 64; default: break; } } /* Detect cache parameters using CPUID function 2. */ static void detect_caches_cpuid2 (bool xeon_mp, struct cache_desc *level1, struct cache_desc *level2) { unsigned regs[4]; int nreps, i; __cpuid (2, regs[0], regs[1], regs[2], regs[3]); nreps = regs[0] & 0x0f; regs[0] &= ~0x0f; while (--nreps >= 0) { for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) if (regs[i] && !((regs[i] >> 31) & 1)) decode_caches_intel (regs[i], xeon_mp, level1, level2); if (nreps) __cpuid (2, regs[0], regs[1], regs[2], regs[3]); } } /* Detect cache parameters using CPUID function 4. This method doesn't require hardcoded tables. */ enum cache_type { CACHE_END = 0, CACHE_DATA = 1, CACHE_INST = 2, CACHE_UNIFIED = 3 }; static void detect_caches_cpuid4 (struct cache_desc *level1, struct cache_desc *level2, struct cache_desc *level3) { struct cache_desc *cache; unsigned eax, ebx, ecx, edx; int count; for (count = 0;; count++) { __cpuid_count(4, count, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); switch (eax & 0x1f) { case CACHE_END: return; case CACHE_DATA: case CACHE_UNIFIED: { switch ((eax >> 5) & 0x07) { case 1: cache = level1; break; case 2: cache = level2; break; case 3: cache = level3; break; default: cache = NULL; } if (cache) { unsigned sets = ecx + 1; unsigned part = ((ebx >> 12) & 0x03ff) + 1; cache->assoc = ((ebx >> 22) & 0x03ff) + 1; cache->line = (ebx & 0x0fff) + 1; cache->sizekb = (cache->assoc * part * cache->line * sets) / 1024; } } default: break; } } } /* Returns the description of caches for an Intel processor. */ static const char * detect_caches_intel (bool xeon_mp, unsigned max_level, unsigned max_ext_level, unsigned *l2sizekb) { struct cache_desc level1 = {0, 0, 0}, level2 = {0, 0, 0}, level3 = {0, 0, 0}; if (max_level >= 4) detect_caches_cpuid4 (&level1, &level2, &level3); else if (max_level >= 2) detect_caches_cpuid2 (xeon_mp, &level1, &level2); else return ""; if (level1.sizekb == 0) return ""; /* Let the L3 replace the L2. This assumes inclusive caches and single threaded program for now. */ if (level3.sizekb) level2 = level3; /* Intel CPUs are equipped with AMD style L2 cache info. Try this method if other methods fail to provide L2 cache parameters. */ if (level2.sizekb == 0 && max_ext_level >= 0x80000006) detect_l2_cache (&level2); *l2sizekb = level2.sizekb; return describe_cache (level1, level2); } /* This will be called by the spec parser in gcc.c when it sees a %:local_cpu_detect(args) construct. Currently it will be called with either "arch" or "tune" as argument depending on if -march=native or -mtune=native is to be substituted. It returns a string containing new command line parameters to be put at the place of the above two options, depending on what CPU this is executed. E.g. "-march=k8" on an AMD64 machine for -march=native. ARGC and ARGV are set depending on the actual arguments given in the spec. */ const char *host_detect_local_cpu (int argc, const char **argv) { enum processor_type processor = PROCESSOR_I386; const char *cpu = "i386"; const char *cache = ""; const char *options = ""; unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; unsigned int max_level, ext_level; unsigned int vendor; unsigned int model, family; unsigned int has_sse3, has_ssse3, has_cmpxchg16b; unsigned int has_cmpxchg8b, has_cmov, has_mmx, has_sse, has_sse2; /* Extended features */ unsigned int has_lahf_lm = 0, has_sse4a = 0; unsigned int has_longmode = 0, has_3dnowp = 0, has_3dnow = 0; unsigned int has_movbe = 0, has_sse4_1 = 0, has_sse4_2 = 0; unsigned int has_popcnt = 0, has_aes = 0, has_avx = 0, has_avx2 = 0; unsigned int has_pclmul = 0, has_abm = 0, has_lwp = 0; unsigned int has_fma = 0, has_fma4 = 0, has_xop = 0; unsigned int has_bmi = 0, has_bmi2 = 0, has_tbm = 0, has_lzcnt = 0; unsigned int has_hle = 0, has_rtm = 0; unsigned int has_rdrnd = 0, has_f16c = 0, has_fsgsbase = 0; unsigned int has_rdseed = 0, has_prfchw = 0, has_adx = 0; unsigned int has_osxsave = 0, has_fxsr = 0, has_xsave = 0, has_xsaveopt = 0; bool arch; unsigned int l2sizekb = 0; if (argc < 1) return NULL; arch = !strcmp (argv[0], "arch"); if (!arch && strcmp (argv[0], "tune")) return NULL; max_level = __get_cpuid_max (0, &vendor); if (max_level < 1) goto done; __cpuid (1, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); model = (eax >> 4) & 0x0f; family = (eax >> 8) & 0x0f; if (vendor == signature_INTEL_ebx) { unsigned int extended_model, extended_family; extended_model = (eax >> 12) & 0xf0; extended_family = (eax >> 20) & 0xff; if (family == 0x0f) { family += extended_family; model += extended_model; } else if (family == 0x06) model += extended_model; } has_sse3 = ecx & bit_SSE3; has_ssse3 = ecx & bit_SSSE3; has_sse4_1 = ecx & bit_SSE4_1; has_sse4_2 = ecx & bit_SSE4_2; has_avx = ecx & bit_AVX; has_osxsave = ecx & bit_OSXSAVE; has_cmpxchg16b = ecx & bit_CMPXCHG16B; has_movbe = ecx & bit_MOVBE; has_popcnt = ecx & bit_POPCNT; has_aes = ecx & bit_AES; has_pclmul = ecx & bit_PCLMUL; has_fma = ecx & bit_FMA; has_f16c = ecx & bit_F16C; has_rdrnd = ecx & bit_RDRND; has_xsave = ecx & bit_XSAVE; has_cmpxchg8b = edx & bit_CMPXCHG8B; has_cmov = edx & bit_CMOV; has_mmx = edx & bit_MMX; has_fxsr = edx & bit_FXSAVE; has_sse = edx & bit_SSE; has_sse2 = edx & bit_SSE2; if (max_level >= 7) { __cpuid_count (7, 0, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); has_bmi = ebx & bit_BMI; has_hle = ebx & bit_HLE; has_rtm = ebx & bit_RTM; has_avx2 = ebx & bit_AVX2; has_bmi2 = ebx & bit_BMI2; has_fsgsbase = ebx & bit_FSGSBASE; has_rdseed = ebx & bit_RDSEED; has_adx = ebx & bit_ADX; } if (max_level >= 13) { __cpuid_count (13, 1, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); has_xsaveopt = eax & bit_XSAVEOPT; } /* Get XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK register with xgetbv. */ #define XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK 0x0 #define XSTATE_FP 0x1 #define XSTATE_SSE 0x2 #define XSTATE_YMM 0x4 if (has_osxsave) asm (".byte 0x0f; .byte 0x01; .byte 0xd0" : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) : "c" (XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK)); /* Check if SSE and YMM states are supported. */ if (!has_osxsave || (eax & (XSTATE_SSE | XSTATE_YMM)) != (XSTATE_SSE | XSTATE_YMM)) { has_avx = 0; has_avx2 = 0; has_fma = 0; has_fma4 = 0; has_xop = 0; has_xsave = 0; has_xsaveopt = 0; } /* Check cpuid level of extended features. */ __cpuid (0x80000000, ext_level, ebx, ecx, edx); if (ext_level > 0x80000000) { __cpuid (0x80000001, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); has_lahf_lm = ecx & bit_LAHF_LM; has_sse4a = ecx & bit_SSE4a; has_abm = ecx & bit_ABM; has_lwp = ecx & bit_LWP; has_fma4 = ecx & bit_FMA4; has_xop = ecx & bit_XOP; has_tbm = ecx & bit_TBM; has_lzcnt = ecx & bit_LZCNT; has_prfchw = ecx & bit_PRFCHW; has_longmode = edx & bit_LM; has_3dnowp = edx & bit_3DNOWP; has_3dnow = edx & bit_3DNOW; } if (!arch) { if (vendor == signature_AMD_ebx) cache = detect_caches_amd (ext_level); else if (vendor == signature_INTEL_ebx) { bool xeon_mp = (family == 15 && model == 6); cache = detect_caches_intel (xeon_mp, max_level, ext_level, &l2sizekb); } } if (vendor == signature_AMD_ebx) { unsigned int name; /* Detect geode processor by its processor signature. */ if (ext_level > 0x80000001) __cpuid (0x80000002, name, ebx, ecx, edx); else name = 0; if (name == signature_NSC_ebx) processor = PROCESSOR_GEODE; else if (has_movbe) processor = PROCESSOR_BTVER2; else if (has_xsaveopt) processor = PROCESSOR_BDVER3; else if (has_bmi) processor = PROCESSOR_BDVER2; else if (has_xop) processor = PROCESSOR_BDVER1; else if (has_sse4a && has_ssse3) processor = PROCESSOR_BTVER1; else if (has_sse4a) processor = PROCESSOR_AMDFAM10; else if (has_sse2 || has_longmode) processor = PROCESSOR_K8; else if (has_3dnowp && family == 6) processor = PROCESSOR_ATHLON; else if (has_mmx) processor = PROCESSOR_K6; else processor = PROCESSOR_PENTIUM; } else { switch (family) { case 4: processor = PROCESSOR_I486; break; case 5: processor = PROCESSOR_PENTIUM; break; case 6: processor = PROCESSOR_PENTIUMPRO; break; case 15: processor = PROCESSOR_PENTIUM4; break; default: /* We have no idea. */ processor = PROCESSOR_GENERIC32; } } switch (processor) { case PROCESSOR_I386: /* Default. */ break; case PROCESSOR_I486: cpu = "i486"; break; case PROCESSOR_PENTIUM: if (arch && has_mmx) cpu = "pentium-mmx"; else cpu = "pentium"; break; case PROCESSOR_PENTIUMPRO: switch (model) { case 0x1c: case 0x26: /* Atom. */ cpu = "atom"; break; case 0x1a: case 0x1e: case 0x1f: case 0x2e: /* Nehalem. */ cpu = "corei7"; break; case 0x25: case 0x2c: case 0x2f: /* Westmere. */ cpu = "corei7"; break; case 0x2a: case 0x2d: /* Sandy Bridge. */ cpu = "corei7-avx"; break; case 0x17: case 0x1d: /* Penryn. */ cpu = "core2"; break; case 0x0f: /* Merom. */ cpu = "core2"; break; default: if (arch) { /* This is unknown family 0x6 CPU. */ if (has_avx) /* Assume Sandy Bridge. */ cpu = "corei7-avx"; else if (has_sse4_2) /* Assume Core i7. */ cpu = "corei7"; else if (has_ssse3) { if (has_movbe) /* Assume Atom. */ cpu = "atom"; else /* Assume Core 2. */ cpu = "core2"; } else if (has_sse3) /* It is Core Duo. */ cpu = "pentium-m"; else if (has_sse2) /* It is Pentium M. */ cpu = "pentium-m"; else if (has_sse) /* It is Pentium III. */ cpu = "pentium3"; else if (has_mmx) /* It is Pentium II. */ cpu = "pentium2"; else /* Default to Pentium Pro. */ cpu = "pentiumpro"; } else /* For -mtune, we default to -mtune=generic. */ cpu = "generic"; break; } break; case PROCESSOR_PENTIUM4: if (has_sse3) { if (has_longmode) cpu = "nocona"; else cpu = "prescott"; } else cpu = "pentium4"; break; case PROCESSOR_GEODE: cpu = "geode"; break; case PROCESSOR_K6: if (arch && has_3dnow) cpu = "k6-3"; else cpu = "k6"; break; case PROCESSOR_ATHLON: if (arch && has_sse) cpu = "athlon-4"; else cpu = "athlon"; break; case PROCESSOR_K8: if (arch && has_sse3) cpu = "k8-sse3"; else cpu = "k8"; break; case PROCESSOR_AMDFAM10: cpu = "amdfam10"; break; case PROCESSOR_BDVER1: cpu = "bdver1"; break; case PROCESSOR_BDVER2: cpu = "bdver2"; break; case PROCESSOR_BDVER3: cpu = "bdver3"; break; case PROCESSOR_BTVER1: cpu = "btver1"; break; case PROCESSOR_BTVER2: cpu = "btver2"; break; default: /* Use something reasonable. */ if (arch) { if (has_ssse3) cpu = "core2"; else if (has_sse3) { if (has_longmode) cpu = "nocona"; else cpu = "prescott"; } else if (has_sse2) cpu = "pentium4"; else if (has_cmov) cpu = "pentiumpro"; else if (has_mmx) cpu = "pentium-mmx"; else if (has_cmpxchg8b) cpu = "pentium"; } else cpu = "generic"; } if (arch) { const char *cx16 = has_cmpxchg16b ? " -mcx16" : " -mno-cx16"; const char *sahf = has_lahf_lm ? " -msahf" : " -mno-sahf"; const char *movbe = has_movbe ? " -mmovbe" : " -mno-movbe"; const char *ase = has_aes ? " -maes" : " -mno-aes"; const char *pclmul = has_pclmul ? " -mpclmul" : " -mno-pclmul"; const char *popcnt = has_popcnt ? " -mpopcnt" : " -mno-popcnt"; const char *abm = has_abm ? " -mabm" : " -mno-abm"; const char *lwp = has_lwp ? " -mlwp" : " -mno-lwp"; const char *fma = has_fma ? " -mfma" : " -mno-fma"; const char *fma4 = has_fma4 ? " -mfma4" : " -mno-fma4"; const char *xop = has_xop ? " -mxop" : " -mno-xop"; const char *bmi = has_bmi ? " -mbmi" : " -mno-bmi"; const char *bmi2 = has_bmi2 ? " -mbmi2" : " -mno-bmi2"; const char *tbm = has_tbm ? " -mtbm" : " -mno-tbm"; const char *avx = has_avx ? " -mavx" : " -mno-avx"; const char *avx2 = has_avx2 ? " -mavx2" : " -mno-avx2"; const char *sse4_2 = has_sse4_2 ? " -msse4.2" : " -mno-sse4.2"; const char *sse4_1 = has_sse4_1 ? " -msse4.1" : " -mno-sse4.1"; const char *lzcnt = has_lzcnt ? " -mlzcnt" : " -mno-lzcnt"; const char *hle = has_hle ? " -mhle" : " -mno-hle"; const char *rtm = has_rtm ? " -mrtm" : " -mno-rtm"; const char *rdrnd = has_rdrnd ? " -mrdrnd" : " -mno-rdrnd"; const char *f16c = has_f16c ? " -mf16c" : " -mno-f16c"; const char *fsgsbase = has_fsgsbase ? " -mfsgsbase" : " -mno-fsgsbase"; const char *rdseed = has_rdseed ? " -mrdseed" : " -mno-rdseed"; const char *prfchw = has_prfchw ? " -mprfchw" : " -mno-prfchw"; const char *adx = has_adx ? " -madx" : " -mno-adx"; const char *fxsr = has_fxsr ? " -mfxsr" : " -mno-fxsr"; const char *xsave = has_xsave ? " -mxsave" : " -mno-xsave"; const char *xsaveopt = has_xsaveopt ? " -mxsaveopt" : " -mno-xsaveopt"; options = concat (options, cx16, sahf, movbe, ase, pclmul, popcnt, abm, lwp, fma, fma4, xop, bmi, bmi2, tbm, avx, avx2, sse4_2, sse4_1, lzcnt, rtm, hle, rdrnd, f16c, fsgsbase, rdseed, prfchw, adx, fxsr, xsave, xsaveopt, NULL); } done: return concat (cache, "-m", argv[0], "=", cpu, options, NULL); } #else /* If we aren't compiling with GCC then the driver will just ignore -march and -mtune "native" target and will leave to the newly built compiler to generate code for its default target. */ const char *host_detect_local_cpu (int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const char **argv ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { return NULL; } #endif /* __GNUC__ */