/* Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by Andy Vaught F2003 I/O support contributed by Jerry DeLisle This file is part of the GNU Fortran 95 runtime library (libgfortran). Libgfortran is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. Libgfortran is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see . */ #include "io.h" #include "fbuf.h" #include "format.h" #include "unix.h" #include #include #include #include #include typedef unsigned char uchar; /* read.c -- Deal with formatted reads */ /* set_integer()-- All of the integer assignments come here to actually place the value into memory. */ void set_integer (void *dest, GFC_INTEGER_LARGEST value, int length) { switch (length) { #ifdef HAVE_GFC_INTEGER_16 /* length=10 comes about for kind=10 real/complex BOZ, cf. PR41711. */ case 10: case 16: { GFC_INTEGER_16 tmp = value; memcpy (dest, (void *) &tmp, length); } break; #endif case 8: { GFC_INTEGER_8 tmp = value; memcpy (dest, (void *) &tmp, length); } break; case 4: { GFC_INTEGER_4 tmp = value; memcpy (dest, (void *) &tmp, length); } break; case 2: { GFC_INTEGER_2 tmp = value; memcpy (dest, (void *) &tmp, length); } break; case 1: { GFC_INTEGER_1 tmp = value; memcpy (dest, (void *) &tmp, length); } break; default: internal_error (NULL, "Bad integer kind"); } } /* max_value()-- Given a length (kind), return the maximum signed or * unsigned value */ GFC_UINTEGER_LARGEST max_value (int length, int signed_flag) { GFC_UINTEGER_LARGEST value; #if defined HAVE_GFC_REAL_16 || defined HAVE_GFC_REAL_10 int n; #endif switch (length) { #if defined HAVE_GFC_REAL_16 || defined HAVE_GFC_REAL_10 case 16: case 10: value = 1; for (n = 1; n < 4 * length; n++) value = (value << 2) + 3; if (! signed_flag) value = 2*value+1; break; #endif case 8: value = signed_flag ? 0x7fffffffffffffff : 0xffffffffffffffff; break; case 4: value = signed_flag ? 0x7fffffff : 0xffffffff; break; case 2: value = signed_flag ? 0x7fff : 0xffff; break; case 1: value = signed_flag ? 0x7f : 0xff; break; default: internal_error (NULL, "Bad integer kind"); } return value; } /* convert_real()-- Convert a character representation of a floating point number to the machine number. Returns nonzero if there is a range problem during conversion. Note: many architectures (e.g. IA-64, HP-PA) require that the storage pointed to by the dest argument is properly aligned for the type in question. */ int convert_real (st_parameter_dt *dtp, void *dest, const char *buffer, int length) { errno = 0; switch (length) { case 4: *((GFC_REAL_4*) dest) = #if defined(HAVE_STRTOF) gfc_strtof (buffer, NULL); #else (GFC_REAL_4) gfc_strtod (buffer, NULL); #endif break; case 8: *((GFC_REAL_8*) dest) = gfc_strtod (buffer, NULL); break; #if defined(HAVE_GFC_REAL_10) && defined (HAVE_STRTOLD) case 10: *((GFC_REAL_10*) dest) = gfc_strtold (buffer, NULL); break; #endif #if defined(HAVE_GFC_REAL_16) # if defined(GFC_REAL_16_IS_FLOAT128) case 16: *((GFC_REAL_16*) dest) = __qmath_(strtoflt128) (buffer, NULL); break; # elif defined(HAVE_STRTOLD) case 16: *((GFC_REAL_16*) dest) = gfc_strtold (buffer, NULL); break; # endif #endif default: internal_error (&dtp->common, "Unsupported real kind during IO"); } if (errno == EINVAL) { generate_error (&dtp->common, LIBERROR_READ_VALUE, "Error during floating point read"); next_record (dtp, 1); return 1; } return 0; } /* read_l()-- Read a logical value */ void read_l (st_parameter_dt *dtp, const fnode *f, char *dest, int length) { char *p; int w; w = f->u.w; p = read_block_form (dtp, &w); if (p == NULL) return; while (*p == ' ') { if (--w == 0) goto bad; p++; } if (*p == '.') { if (--w == 0) goto bad; p++; } switch (*p) { case 't': case 'T': set_integer (dest, (GFC_INTEGER_LARGEST) 1, length); break; case 'f': case 'F': set_integer (dest, (GFC_INTEGER_LARGEST) 0, length); break; default: bad: generate_error (&dtp->common, LIBERROR_READ_VALUE, "Bad value on logical read"); next_record (dtp, 1); break; } } static gfc_char4_t read_utf8 (st_parameter_dt *dtp, int *nbytes) { static const uchar masks[6] = { 0x7F, 0x1F, 0x0F, 0x07, 0x02, 0x01 }; static const uchar patns[6] = { 0x00, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8, 0xFC }; int i, nb, nread; gfc_char4_t c; char *s; *nbytes = 1; s = read_block_form (dtp, nbytes); if (s == NULL) return 0; /* If this is a short read, just return. */ if (*nbytes == 0) return 0; c = (uchar) s[0]; if (c < 0x80) return c; /* The number of leading 1-bits in the first byte indicates how many bytes follow. */ for (nb = 2; nb < 7; nb++) if ((c & ~masks[nb-1]) == patns[nb-1]) goto found; goto invalid; found: c = (c & masks[nb-1]); nread = nb - 1; s = read_block_form (dtp, &nread); if (s == NULL) return 0; /* Decode the bytes read. */ for (i = 1; i < nb; i++) { gfc_char4_t n = *s++; if ((n & 0xC0) != 0x80) goto invalid; c = ((c << 6) + (n & 0x3F)); } /* Make sure the shortest possible encoding was used. */ if (c <= 0x7F && nb > 1) goto invalid; if (c <= 0x7FF && nb > 2) goto invalid; if (c <= 0xFFFF && nb > 3) goto invalid; if (c <= 0x1FFFFF && nb > 4) goto invalid; if (c <= 0x3FFFFFF && nb > 5) goto invalid; /* Make sure the character is valid. */ if (c > 0x7FFFFFFF || (c >= 0xD800 && c <= 0xDFFF)) goto invalid; return c; invalid: generate_error (&dtp->common, LIBERROR_READ_VALUE, "Invalid UTF-8 encoding"); return (gfc_char4_t) '?'; } static void read_utf8_char1 (st_parameter_dt *dtp, char *p, int len, int width) { gfc_char4_t c; char *dest; int nbytes; int i, j; len = (width < len) ? len : width; dest = (char *) p; /* Proceed with decoding one character at a time. */ for (j = 0; j < len; j++, dest++) { c = read_utf8 (dtp, &nbytes); /* Check for a short read and if so, break out. */ if (nbytes == 0) break; *dest = c > 255 ? '?' : (uchar) c; } /* If there was a short read, pad the remaining characters. */ for (i = j; i < len; i++) *dest++ = ' '; return; } static void read_default_char1 (st_parameter_dt *dtp, char *p, int len, int width) { char *s; int m, n; s = read_block_form (dtp, &width); if (s == NULL) return; if (width > len) s += (width - len); m = (width > len) ? len : width; memcpy (p, s, m); n = len - width; if (n > 0) memset (p + m, ' ', n); } static void read_utf8_char4 (st_parameter_dt *dtp, void *p, int len, int width) { gfc_char4_t *dest; int nbytes; int i, j; len = (width < len) ? len : width; dest = (gfc_char4_t *) p; /* Proceed with decoding one character at a time. */ for (j = 0; j < len; j++, dest++) { *dest = read_utf8 (dtp, &nbytes); /* Check for a short read and if so, break out. */ if (nbytes == 0) break; } /* If there was a short read, pad the remaining characters. */ for (i = j; i < len; i++) *dest++ = (gfc_char4_t) ' '; return; } static void read_default_char4 (st_parameter_dt *dtp, char *p, int len, int width) { int m, n; gfc_char4_t *dest; if (is_char4_unit(dtp)) { gfc_char4_t *s4; s4 = (gfc_char4_t *) read_block_form4 (dtp, &width); if (s4 == NULL) return; if (width > len) s4 += (width - len); m = ((int) width > len) ? len : (int) width; dest = (gfc_char4_t *) p; for (n = 0; n < m; n++) *dest++ = *s4++; for (n = 0; n < len - (int) width; n++) *dest++ = (gfc_char4_t) ' '; } else { char *s; s = read_block_form (dtp, &width); if (s == NULL) return; if (width > len) s += (width - len); m = ((int) width > len) ? len : (int) width; dest = (gfc_char4_t *) p; for (n = 0; n < m; n++, dest++, s++) *dest = (unsigned char ) *s; for (n = 0; n < len - (int) width; n++, dest++) *dest = (unsigned char) ' '; } } /* read_a()-- Read a character record into a KIND=1 character destination, processing UTF-8 encoding if necessary. */ void read_a (st_parameter_dt *dtp, const fnode *f, char *p, int length) { int wi; int w; wi = f->u.w; if (wi == -1) /* '(A)' edit descriptor */ wi = length; w = wi; /* Read in w characters, treating comma as not a separator. */ dtp->u.p.sf_read_comma = 0; if (dtp->u.p.current_unit->flags.encoding == ENCODING_UTF8) read_utf8_char1 (dtp, p, length, w); else read_default_char1 (dtp, p, length, w); dtp->u.p.sf_read_comma = dtp->u.p.current_unit->decimal_status == DECIMAL_COMMA ? 0 : 1; } /* read_a_char4()-- Read a character record into a KIND=4 character destination, processing UTF-8 encoding if necessary. */ void read_a_char4 (st_parameter_dt *dtp, const fnode *f, char *p, int length) { int w; w = f->u.w; if (w == -1) /* '(A)' edit descriptor */ w = length; /* Read in w characters, treating comma as not a separator. */ dtp->u.p.sf_read_comma = 0; if (dtp->u.p.current_unit->flags.encoding == ENCODING_UTF8) read_utf8_char4 (dtp, p, length, w); else read_default_char4 (dtp, p, length, w); dtp->u.p.sf_read_comma = dtp->u.p.current_unit->decimal_status == DECIMAL_COMMA ? 0 : 1; } /* eat_leading_spaces()-- Given a character pointer and a width, * ignore the leading spaces. */ static char * eat_leading_spaces (int *width, char *p) { for (;;) { if (*width == 0 || *p != ' ') break; (*width)--; p++; } return p; } static char next_char (st_parameter_dt *dtp, char **p, int *w) { char c, *q; if (*w == 0) return '\0'; q = *p; c = *q++; *p = q; (*w)--; if (c != ' ') return c; if (dtp->u.p.blank_status != BLANK_UNSPECIFIED) return ' '; /* return a blank to signal a null */ /* At this point, the rest of the field has to be trailing blanks */ while (*w > 0) { if (*q++ != ' ') return '?'; (*w)--; } *p = q; return '\0'; } /* read_decimal()-- Read a decimal integer value. The values here are * signed values. */ void read_decimal (st_parameter_dt *dtp, const fnode *f, char *dest, int length) { GFC_UINTEGER_LARGEST value, maxv, maxv_10; GFC_INTEGER_LARGEST v; int w, negative; char c, *p; w = f->u.w; p = read_block_form (dtp, &w); if (p == NULL) return; p = eat_leading_spaces (&w, p); if (w == 0) { set_integer (dest, (GFC_INTEGER_LARGEST) 0, length); return; } maxv = max_value (length, 1); maxv_10 = maxv / 10; negative = 0; value = 0; switch (*p) { case '-': negative = 1; /* Fall through */ case '+': p++; if (--w == 0) goto bad; /* Fall through */ default: break; } /* At this point we have a digit-string */ value = 0; for (;;) { c = next_char (dtp, &p, &w); if (c == '\0') break; if (c == ' ') { if (dtp->u.p.blank_status == BLANK_NULL) continue; if (dtp->u.p.blank_status == BLANK_ZERO) c = '0'; } if (c < '0' || c > '9') goto bad; if (value > maxv_10 && compile_options.range_check == 1) goto overflow; c -= '0'; value = 10 * value; if (value > maxv - c && compile_options.range_check == 1) goto overflow; value += c; } v = value; if (negative) v = -v; set_integer (dest, v, length); return; bad: generate_error (&dtp->common, LIBERROR_READ_VALUE, "Bad value during integer read"); next_record (dtp, 1); return; overflow: generate_error (&dtp->common, LIBERROR_READ_OVERFLOW, "Value overflowed during integer read"); next_record (dtp, 1); } /* read_radix()-- This function reads values for non-decimal radixes. * The difference here is that we treat the values here as unsigned * values for the purposes of overflow. If minus sign is present and * the top bit is set, the value will be incorrect. */ void read_radix (st_parameter_dt *dtp, const fnode *f, char *dest, int length, int radix) { GFC_UINTEGER_LARGEST value, maxv, maxv_r; GFC_INTEGER_LARGEST v; int w, negative; char c, *p; w = f->u.w; p = read_block_form (dtp, &w); if (p == NULL) return; p = eat_leading_spaces (&w, p); if (w == 0) { set_integer (dest, (GFC_INTEGER_LARGEST) 0, length); return; } maxv = max_value (length, 0); maxv_r = maxv / radix; negative = 0; value = 0; switch (*p) { case '-': negative = 1; /* Fall through */ case '+': p++; if (--w == 0) goto bad; /* Fall through */ default: break; } /* At this point we have a digit-string */ value = 0; for (;;) { c = next_char (dtp, &p, &w); if (c == '\0') break; if (c == ' ') { if (dtp->u.p.blank_status == BLANK_NULL) continue; if (dtp->u.p.blank_status == BLANK_ZERO) c = '0'; } switch (radix) { case 2: if (c < '0' || c > '1') goto bad; break; case 8: if (c < '0' || c > '7') goto bad; break; case 16: switch (c) { case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': break; case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e': case 'f': c = c - 'a' + '9' + 1; break; case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': case 'F': c = c - 'A' + '9' + 1; break; default: goto bad; } break; } if (value > maxv_r) goto overflow; c -= '0'; value = radix * value; if (maxv - c < value) goto overflow; value += c; } v = value; if (negative) v = -v; set_integer (dest, v, length); return; bad: generate_error (&dtp->common, LIBERROR_READ_VALUE, "Bad value during integer read"); next_record (dtp, 1); return; overflow: generate_error (&dtp->common, LIBERROR_READ_OVERFLOW, "Value overflowed during integer read"); next_record (dtp, 1); } /* read_f()-- Read a floating point number with F-style editing, which is what all of the other floating point descriptors behave as. The tricky part is that optional spaces are allowed after an E or D, and the implicit decimal point if a decimal point is not present in the input. */ void read_f (st_parameter_dt *dtp, const fnode *f, char *dest, int length) { int w, seen_dp, exponent; int exponent_sign; const char *p; char *buffer; char *out; int seen_int_digit; /* Seen a digit before the decimal point? */ int seen_dec_digit; /* Seen a digit after the decimal point? */ seen_dp = 0; seen_int_digit = 0; seen_dec_digit = 0; exponent_sign = 1; exponent = 0; w = f->u.w; /* Read in the next block. */ p = read_block_form (dtp, &w); if (p == NULL) return; p = eat_leading_spaces (&w, (char*) p); if (w == 0) goto zero; /* In this buffer we're going to re-format the number cleanly to be parsed by convert_real in the end; this assures we're using strtod from the C library for parsing and thus probably get the best accuracy possible. This process may add a '+0.0' in front of the number as well as change the exponent because of an implicit decimal point or the like. Thus allocating strlen ("+0.0e-1000") == 10 characters plus one for NUL more than the original buffer had should be enough. */ buffer = gfc_alloca (w + 11); out = buffer; /* Optional sign */ if (*p == '-' || *p == '+') { if (*p == '-') *(out++) = '-'; ++p; --w; } p = eat_leading_spaces (&w, (char*) p); if (w == 0) goto zero; /* Check for Infinity or NaN. */ if (unlikely ((w >= 3 && (*p == 'i' || *p == 'I' || *p == 'n' || *p == 'N')))) { int seen_paren = 0; char *save = out; /* Scan through the buffer keeping track of spaces and parenthesis. We null terminate the string as soon as we see a left paren or if we are BLANK_NULL mode. Leading spaces have already been skipped above, trailing spaces are ignored by converting to '\0'. A space between "NaN" and the optional perenthesis is not permitted. */ while (w > 0) { *out = tolower (*p); switch (*p) { case ' ': if (dtp->u.p.blank_status == BLANK_ZERO) { *out = '0'; break; } *out = '\0'; if (seen_paren == 1) goto bad_float; break; case '(': seen_paren++; *out = '\0'; break; case ')': if (seen_paren++ != 1) goto bad_float; break; default: if (!isalnum (*out)) goto bad_float; } --w; ++p; ++out; } *out = '\0'; if (seen_paren != 0 && seen_paren != 2) goto bad_float; if ((strcmp (save, "inf") == 0) || (strcmp (save, "infinity") == 0)) { if (seen_paren) goto bad_float; } else if (strcmp (save, "nan") != 0) goto bad_float; convert_real (dtp, dest, buffer, length); return; } /* Process the mantissa string. */ while (w > 0) { switch (*p) { case ',': if (dtp->u.p.current_unit->decimal_status != DECIMAL_COMMA) goto bad_float; /* Fall through. */ case '.': if (seen_dp) goto bad_float; if (!seen_int_digit) *(out++) = '0'; *(out++) = '.'; seen_dp = 1; break; case ' ': if (dtp->u.p.blank_status == BLANK_ZERO) { *(out++) = '0'; goto found_digit; } else if (dtp->u.p.blank_status == BLANK_NULL) break; else /* TODO: Should we check instead that there are only trailing blanks here, as is done below for exponents? */ goto done; /* Fall through. */ case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': *(out++) = *p; found_digit: if (!seen_dp) seen_int_digit = 1; else seen_dec_digit = 1; break; case '-': case '+': goto exponent; case 'e': case 'E': case 'd': case 'D': ++p; --w; goto exponent; default: goto bad_float; } ++p; --w; } /* No exponent has been seen, so we use the current scale factor. */ exponent = - dtp->u.p.scale_factor; goto done; /* At this point the start of an exponent has been found. */ exponent: p = eat_leading_spaces (&w, (char*) p); if (*p == '-' || *p == '+') { if (*p == '-') exponent_sign = -1; ++p; --w; } /* At this point a digit string is required. We calculate the value of the exponent in order to take account of the scale factor and the d parameter before explict conversion takes place. */ if (w == 0) goto bad_float; if (dtp->u.p.blank_status == BLANK_UNSPECIFIED) { while (w > 0 && isdigit (*p)) { exponent *= 10; exponent += *p - '0'; ++p; --w; } /* Only allow trailing blanks. */ while (w > 0) { if (*p != ' ') goto bad_float; ++p; --w; } } else /* BZ or BN status is enabled. */ { while (w > 0) { if (*p == ' ') { if (dtp->u.p.blank_status == BLANK_ZERO) exponent *= 10; else assert (dtp->u.p.blank_status == BLANK_NULL); } else if (!isdigit (*p)) goto bad_float; else { exponent *= 10; exponent += *p - '0'; } ++p; --w; } } exponent *= exponent_sign; done: /* Use the precision specified in the format if no decimal point has been seen. */ if (!seen_dp) exponent -= f->u.real.d; /* Output a trailing '0' after decimal point if not yet found. */ if (seen_dp && !seen_dec_digit) *(out++) = '0'; /* Print out the exponent to finish the reformatted number. Maximum 4 digits for the exponent. */ if (exponent != 0) { int dig; *(out++) = 'e'; if (exponent < 0) { *(out++) = '-'; exponent = - exponent; } assert (exponent < 10000); for (dig = 3; dig >= 0; --dig) { out[dig] = (char) ('0' + exponent % 10); exponent /= 10; } out += 4; } *(out++) = '\0'; /* Do the actual conversion. */ convert_real (dtp, dest, buffer, length); return; /* The value read is zero. */ zero: switch (length) { case 4: *((GFC_REAL_4 *) dest) = 0.0; break; case 8: *((GFC_REAL_8 *) dest) = 0.0; break; #ifdef HAVE_GFC_REAL_10 case 10: *((GFC_REAL_10 *) dest) = 0.0; break; #endif #ifdef HAVE_GFC_REAL_16 case 16: *((GFC_REAL_16 *) dest) = 0.0; break; #endif default: internal_error (&dtp->common, "Unsupported real kind during IO"); } return; bad_float: generate_error (&dtp->common, LIBERROR_READ_VALUE, "Bad value during floating point read"); next_record (dtp, 1); return; } /* read_x()-- Deal with the X/TR descriptor. We just read some data * and never look at it. */ void read_x (st_parameter_dt *dtp, int n) { int length, q, q2; if ((dtp->u.p.current_unit->pad_status == PAD_NO || is_internal_unit (dtp)) && dtp->u.p.current_unit->bytes_left < n) n = dtp->u.p.current_unit->bytes_left; if (n == 0) return; length = n; if (is_internal_unit (dtp)) { mem_alloc_r (dtp->u.p.current_unit->s, &length); if (unlikely (length < n)) n = length; goto done; } if (dtp->u.p.sf_seen_eor) return; n = 0; while (n < length) { q = fbuf_getc (dtp->u.p.current_unit); if (q == EOF) break; else if (q == '\n' || q == '\r') { /* Unexpected end of line. Set the position. */ dtp->u.p.sf_seen_eor = 1; /* If we see an EOR during non-advancing I/O, we need to skip the rest of the I/O statement. Set the corresponding flag. */ if (dtp->u.p.advance_status == ADVANCE_NO || dtp->u.p.seen_dollar) dtp->u.p.eor_condition = 1; /* If we encounter a CR, it might be a CRLF. */ if (q == '\r') /* Probably a CRLF */ { /* See if there is an LF. */ q2 = fbuf_getc (dtp->u.p.current_unit); if (q2 == '\n') dtp->u.p.sf_seen_eor = 2; else if (q2 != EOF) /* Oops, seek back. */ fbuf_seek (dtp->u.p.current_unit, -1, SEEK_CUR); } goto done; } n++; } done: if ((dtp->common.flags & IOPARM_DT_HAS_SIZE) != 0) dtp->u.p.size_used += (GFC_IO_INT) n; dtp->u.p.current_unit->bytes_left -= n; dtp->u.p.current_unit->strm_pos += (gfc_offset) n; }