/* Support for GCC plugin mechanism. Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GCC. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see . */ /* This file contains the support for GCC plugin mechanism based on the APIs described in doc/plugin.texi. */ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" /* If plugin support is not enabled, do not try to execute any code that may reference libdl. The generic code is still compiled in to avoid including to many conditional compilation paths in the rest of the compiler. */ #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGIN #include #endif #include "coretypes.h" #include "toplev.h" #include "tree.h" #include "tree-pass.h" #include "intl.h" #include "plugin.h" #include "timevar.h" #include "ggc.h" #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGIN #include "plugin-version.h" #endif /* Event names as strings. Keep in sync with enum plugin_event. */ const char *plugin_event_name[] = { "PLUGIN_PASS_MANAGER_SETUP", "PLUGIN_FINISH_TYPE", "PLUGIN_FINISH_UNIT", "PLUGIN_CXX_CP_PRE_GENERICIZE", "PLUGIN_FINISH", "PLUGIN_INFO", "PLUGIN_GGC_START", "PLUGIN_GGC_MARKING", "PLUGIN_GGC_END", "PLUGIN_REGISTER_GGC_ROOTS", "PLUGIN_START_UNIT", "PLUGIN_EVENT_LAST" }; /* Hash table for the plugin_name_args objects created during command-line parsing. */ static htab_t plugin_name_args_tab = NULL; /* List node for keeping track of plugin-registered callback. */ struct callback_info { const char *plugin_name; /* Name of plugin that registers the callback. */ plugin_callback_func func; /* Callback to be called. */ void *user_data; /* plugin-specified data. */ struct callback_info *next; }; /* An array of lists of 'callback_info' objects indexed by the event id. */ static struct callback_info *plugin_callbacks[PLUGIN_EVENT_LAST] = { NULL }; /* List node for an inserted pass instance. We need to keep track of all the newly-added pass instances (with 'added_pass_nodes' defined below) so that we can register their dump files after pass-positioning is finished. Registering dumping files needs to be post-processed or the static_pass_number of the opt_pass object would be modified and mess up the dump file names of future pass instances to be added. */ struct pass_list_node { struct opt_pass *pass; struct pass_list_node *next; }; static struct pass_list_node *added_pass_nodes = NULL; static struct pass_list_node *prev_added_pass_node; #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGIN /* Each plugin should define an initialization function with exactly this name. */ static const char *str_plugin_init_func_name = "plugin_init"; #endif /* Helper function for the hash table that compares the base_name of the existing entry (S1) with the given string (S2). */ static int htab_str_eq (const void *s1, const void *s2) { const struct plugin_name_args *plugin = (const struct plugin_name_args *) s1; return !strcmp (plugin->base_name, (const char *) s2); } /* Given a plugin's full-path name FULL_NAME, e.g. /pass/to/NAME.so, return NAME. */ static char * get_plugin_base_name (const char *full_name) { /* First get the base name part of the full-path name, i.e. NAME.so. */ char *base_name = xstrdup (lbasename (full_name)); /* Then get rid of '.so' part of the name. */ strip_off_ending (base_name, strlen (base_name)); return base_name; } /* Create a plugin_name_args object for the give plugin and insert it to the hash table. This function is called when -fplugin=/path/to/NAME.so option is processed. */ void add_new_plugin (const char* plugin_name) { struct plugin_name_args *plugin; void **slot; char *base_name = get_plugin_base_name (plugin_name); /* If this is the first -fplugin= option we encounter, create 'plugin_name_args_tab' hash table. */ if (!plugin_name_args_tab) plugin_name_args_tab = htab_create (10, htab_hash_string, htab_str_eq, NULL); slot = htab_find_slot (plugin_name_args_tab, base_name, INSERT); /* If the same plugin (name) has been specified earlier, either emit an error or a warning message depending on if they have identical full (path) names. */ if (*slot) { plugin = (struct plugin_name_args *) *slot; if (strcmp (plugin->full_name, plugin_name)) error ("Plugin %s was specified with different paths:\n%s\n%s", plugin->base_name, plugin->full_name, plugin_name); return; } plugin = XCNEW (struct plugin_name_args); plugin->base_name = base_name; plugin->full_name = plugin_name; *slot = plugin; } /* Parse the -fplugin-arg--[=] option and create a 'plugin_argument' object for the parsed key-value pair. ARG is the -[=] part of the option. */ void parse_plugin_arg_opt (const char *arg) { size_t len = 0, name_len = 0, key_len = 0, value_len = 0; const char *ptr, *name_start = arg, *key_start = NULL, *value_start = NULL; char *name, *key, *value; void **slot; bool name_parsed = false, key_parsed = false; /* Iterate over the ARG string and identify the starting character position of 'name', 'key', and 'value' and their lengths. */ for (ptr = arg; *ptr; ++ptr) { /* Only the first '-' encountered is considered a separator between 'name' and 'key'. All the subsequent '-'s are considered part of 'key'. For example, given -fplugin-arg-foo-bar-primary-key=value, the plugin name is 'foo' and the key is 'bar-primary-key'. */ if (*ptr == '-' && !name_parsed) { name_len = len; len = 0; key_start = ptr + 1; name_parsed = true; continue; } else if (*ptr == '=') { if (key_parsed) { error ("Malformed option -fplugin-arg-%s (multiple '=' signs)", arg); return; } key_len = len; len = 0; value_start = ptr + 1; key_parsed = true; continue; } else ++len; } if (!key_start) { error ("Malformed option -fplugin-arg-%s (missing -[=])", arg); return; } /* If the option doesn't contain the 'value' part, LEN is the KEY_LEN. Otherwise, it is the VALUE_LEN. */ if (!value_start) key_len = len; else value_len = len; name = XNEWVEC (char, name_len + 1); strncpy (name, name_start, name_len); name[name_len] = '\0'; /* Check if the named plugin has already been specified earlier in the command-line. */ if (plugin_name_args_tab && ((slot = htab_find_slot (plugin_name_args_tab, name, NO_INSERT)) != NULL)) { struct plugin_name_args *plugin = (struct plugin_name_args *) *slot; key = XNEWVEC (char, key_len + 1); strncpy (key, key_start, key_len); key[key_len] = '\0'; if (value_start) { value = XNEWVEC (char, value_len + 1); strncpy (value, value_start, value_len); value[value_len] = '\0'; } else value = NULL; /* Create a plugin_argument object for the parsed key-value pair. If there are already arguments for this plugin, we will need to adjust the argument array size by creating a new array and deleting the old one. If the performance ever becomes an issue, we can change the code by pre-allocating a larger array first. */ if (plugin->argc > 0) { struct plugin_argument *args = XNEWVEC (struct plugin_argument, plugin->argc + 1); memcpy (args, plugin->argv, sizeof (struct plugin_argument) * plugin->argc); XDELETEVEC (plugin->argv); plugin->argv = args; ++plugin->argc; } else { gcc_assert (plugin->argv == NULL); plugin->argv = XNEWVEC (struct plugin_argument, 1); plugin->argc = 1; } plugin->argv[plugin->argc - 1].key = key; plugin->argv[plugin->argc - 1].value = value; } else error ("Plugin %s should be specified before -fplugin-arg-%s " "in the command line", name, arg); /* We don't need the plugin's name anymore. Just release it. */ XDELETEVEC (name); } /* Insert the plugin pass at the proper position. Return true if the pass is successfully added. PLUGIN_PASS_INFO - new pass to be inserted PASS_LIST - root of the pass list to insert the new pass to */ static bool position_pass (struct plugin_pass *plugin_pass_info, struct opt_pass **pass_list) { struct opt_pass *pass = *pass_list, *prev_pass = NULL; bool success = false; for ( ; pass; prev_pass = pass, pass = pass->next) { /* Check if the current pass is of the same type as the new pass and matches the name and the instance number of the reference pass. */ if (pass->type == plugin_pass_info->pass->type && pass->name && !strcmp (pass->name, plugin_pass_info->reference_pass_name) && ((plugin_pass_info->ref_pass_instance_number == 0) || (plugin_pass_info->ref_pass_instance_number == pass->static_pass_number) || (plugin_pass_info->ref_pass_instance_number == 1 && pass->todo_flags_start & TODO_mark_first_instance))) { struct opt_pass *new_pass = plugin_pass_info->pass; struct pass_list_node *new_pass_node; /* The following code (if-statement) is adopted from next_pass_1. */ if (new_pass->static_pass_number) { new_pass = XNEW (struct opt_pass); memcpy (new_pass, plugin_pass_info->pass, sizeof (*new_pass)); new_pass->next = NULL; new_pass->todo_flags_start &= ~TODO_mark_first_instance; plugin_pass_info->pass->static_pass_number -= 1; new_pass->static_pass_number = -plugin_pass_info->pass->static_pass_number; } else { new_pass->todo_flags_start |= TODO_mark_first_instance; new_pass->static_pass_number = -1; } /* Insert the new pass instance based on the positioning op. */ switch (plugin_pass_info->pos_op) { case PASS_POS_INSERT_AFTER: new_pass->next = pass->next; pass->next = new_pass; /* Skip newly inserted pass to avoid repeated insertions in the case where the new pass and the existing one have the same name. */ pass = new_pass; break; case PASS_POS_INSERT_BEFORE: new_pass->next = pass; if (prev_pass) prev_pass->next = new_pass; else *pass_list = new_pass; break; case PASS_POS_REPLACE: new_pass->next = pass->next; if (prev_pass) prev_pass->next = new_pass; else *pass_list = new_pass; new_pass->sub = pass->sub; new_pass->tv_id = pass->tv_id; pass = new_pass; break; default: error ("Invalid pass positioning operation"); return false; } /* Save the newly added pass (instance) in the added_pass_nodes list so that we can register its dump file later. Note that we cannot register the dump file now because doing so will modify the static_pass_number of the opt_pass object and therefore mess up the dump file name of future instances. */ new_pass_node = XCNEW (struct pass_list_node); new_pass_node->pass = new_pass; if (!added_pass_nodes) added_pass_nodes = new_pass_node; else prev_added_pass_node->next = new_pass_node; prev_added_pass_node = new_pass_node; success = true; } if (pass->sub && position_pass (plugin_pass_info, &pass->sub)) success = true; } return success; } /* Hook into the pass lists (trees) a new pass registered by a plugin. PLUGIN_NAME - display name for the plugin PASS_INFO - plugin pass information that specifies the opt_pass object, reference pass, instance number, and how to position the pass */ static void register_pass (const char *plugin_name, struct plugin_pass *pass_info) { if (!pass_info->pass) { error ("No pass specified when registering a new pass in plugin %s", plugin_name); return; } if (!pass_info->reference_pass_name) { error ("No reference pass specified for positioning the pass " " from plugin %s", plugin_name); return; } /* Try to insert the new pass to the pass lists. We need to check all three lists as the reference pass could be in one (or all) of them. */ if (!position_pass (pass_info, &all_lowering_passes) && !position_pass (pass_info, &all_ipa_passes) && !position_pass (pass_info, &all_passes)) error ("Failed to position pass %s registered by plugin %s. " "Cannot find the (specified instance of) reference pass %s", pass_info->pass->name, plugin_name, pass_info->reference_pass_name); else { /* OK, we have successfully inserted the new pass. We need to register the dump files for the newly added pass and its duplicates (if any). Because the registration of plugin passes happens after the command-line options are parsed, the options that specify single pass dumping (e.g. -fdump-tree-PASSNAME) cannot be used for new plugin passes. Therefore we currently can only enable dumping of new plugin passes when the 'dump-all' flags (e.g. -fdump-tree-all) are specified. While doing so, we also delete the pass_list_node objects created during pass positioning. */ while (added_pass_nodes) { struct pass_list_node *next_node = added_pass_nodes->next; enum tree_dump_index tdi; register_one_dump_file (added_pass_nodes->pass); if (added_pass_nodes->pass->type == SIMPLE_IPA_PASS || added_pass_nodes->pass->type == IPA_PASS) tdi = TDI_ipa_all; else if (added_pass_nodes->pass->type == GIMPLE_PASS) tdi = TDI_tree_all; else tdi = TDI_rtl_all; /* Check if dump-all flag is specified. */ if (get_dump_file_info (tdi)->state) get_dump_file_info (added_pass_nodes->pass->static_pass_number) ->state = get_dump_file_info (tdi)->state; XDELETE (added_pass_nodes); added_pass_nodes = next_node; } } } /* Register additional plugin information. NAME is the name passed to plugin_init. INFO is the information that should be registered. */ static void register_plugin_info (const char* name, struct plugin_info *info) { void **slot = htab_find_slot (plugin_name_args_tab, name, NO_INSERT); struct plugin_name_args *plugin = (struct plugin_name_args *) *slot; plugin->version = info->version; plugin->help = info->help; } /* Called from the plugin's initialization code. Register a single callback. This function can be called multiple times. PLUGIN_NAME - display name for this plugin EVENT - which event the callback is for CALLBACK - the callback to be called at the event USER_DATA - plugin-provided data */ void register_callback (const char *plugin_name, enum plugin_event event, plugin_callback_func callback, void *user_data) { switch (event) { case PLUGIN_PASS_MANAGER_SETUP: gcc_assert (!callback); register_pass (plugin_name, (struct plugin_pass *) user_data); break; case PLUGIN_INFO: gcc_assert (!callback); register_plugin_info (plugin_name, (struct plugin_info *) user_data); break; case PLUGIN_REGISTER_GGC_ROOTS: gcc_assert (!callback); ggc_register_root_tab ((const struct ggc_root_tab*) user_data); break; case PLUGIN_FINISH_TYPE: case PLUGIN_START_UNIT: case PLUGIN_FINISH_UNIT: case PLUGIN_CXX_CP_PRE_GENERICIZE: case PLUGIN_GGC_START: case PLUGIN_GGC_MARKING: case PLUGIN_GGC_END: case PLUGIN_ATTRIBUTES: case PLUGIN_FINISH: { struct callback_info *new_callback; if (!callback) { error ("Plugin %s registered a null callback function " "for event %s", plugin_name, plugin_event_name[event]); return; } new_callback = XNEW (struct callback_info); new_callback->plugin_name = plugin_name; new_callback->func = callback; new_callback->user_data = user_data; new_callback->next = plugin_callbacks[event]; plugin_callbacks[event] = new_callback; } break; case PLUGIN_EVENT_LAST: default: error ("Unkown callback event registered by plugin %s", plugin_name); } } /* Called from inside GCC. Invoke all plug-in callbacks registered with the specified event. EVENT - the event identifier GCC_DATA - event-specific data provided by the compiler */ void invoke_plugin_callbacks (enum plugin_event event, void *gcc_data) { timevar_push (TV_PLUGIN_RUN); switch (event) { case PLUGIN_FINISH_TYPE: case PLUGIN_START_UNIT: case PLUGIN_FINISH_UNIT: case PLUGIN_CXX_CP_PRE_GENERICIZE: case PLUGIN_ATTRIBUTES: case PLUGIN_FINISH: case PLUGIN_GGC_START: case PLUGIN_GGC_MARKING: case PLUGIN_GGC_END: { /* Iterate over every callback registered with this event and call it. */ struct callback_info *callback = plugin_callbacks[event]; for ( ; callback; callback = callback->next) (*callback->func) (gcc_data, callback->user_data); } break; case PLUGIN_PASS_MANAGER_SETUP: case PLUGIN_EVENT_LAST: case PLUGIN_REGISTER_GGC_ROOTS: default: gcc_assert (false); } timevar_pop (TV_PLUGIN_RUN); } #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGIN /* We need a union to cast dlsym return value to a function pointer as ISO C forbids assignment between function pointer and 'void *'. Use explicit union instead of __extension__() for portability. */ #define PTR_UNION_TYPE(TOTYPE) union { void *_q; TOTYPE _nq; } #define PTR_UNION_AS_VOID_PTR(NAME) (NAME._q) #define PTR_UNION_AS_CAST_PTR(NAME) (NAME._nq) /* Try to initialize PLUGIN. Return true if successful. */ static bool try_init_one_plugin (struct plugin_name_args *plugin) { void *dl_handle; plugin_init_func plugin_init; char *err; PTR_UNION_TYPE (plugin_init_func) plugin_init_union; dl_handle = dlopen (plugin->full_name, RTLD_NOW); if (!dl_handle) { error ("Cannot load plugin %s\n%s", plugin->full_name, dlerror ()); return false; } /* Clear any existing error. */ dlerror (); PTR_UNION_AS_VOID_PTR (plugin_init_union) = dlsym (dl_handle, str_plugin_init_func_name); plugin_init = PTR_UNION_AS_CAST_PTR (plugin_init_union); if ((err = dlerror ()) != NULL) { error ("Cannot find %s in plugin %s\n%s", str_plugin_init_func_name, plugin->full_name, err); return false; } /* Call the plugin-provided initialization routine with the arguments. */ if ((*plugin_init) (plugin, &gcc_version)) { error ("Fail to initialize plugin %s", plugin->full_name); return false; } return true; } /* Routine to dlopen and initialize one plugin. This function is passed to (and called by) the hash table traverse routine. Return 1 for the htab_traverse to continue scan, 0 to stop. SLOT - slot of the hash table element INFO - auxiliary pointer handed to hash table traverse routine (unused in this function) */ static int init_one_plugin (void **slot, void * ARG_UNUSED (info)) { struct plugin_name_args *plugin = (struct plugin_name_args *) *slot; bool ok = try_init_one_plugin (plugin); if (!ok) { htab_remove_elt (plugin_name_args_tab, plugin->base_name); XDELETE (plugin); } return 1; } #endif /* ENABLE_PLUGIN */ /* Main plugin initialization function. Called from compile_file() in toplev.c. */ void initialize_plugins (void) { /* If no plugin was specified in the command-line, simply return. */ if (!plugin_name_args_tab) return; timevar_push (TV_PLUGIN_INIT); #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGIN /* Traverse and initialize each plugin specified in the command-line. */ htab_traverse_noresize (plugin_name_args_tab, init_one_plugin, NULL); #endif timevar_pop (TV_PLUGIN_INIT); } /* Release memory used by one plugin. */ static int finalize_one_plugin (void **slot, void * ARG_UNUSED (info)) { struct plugin_name_args *plugin = (struct plugin_name_args *) *slot; XDELETE (plugin); return 1; } /* Free memory allocated by the plugin system. */ void finalize_plugins (void) { if (!plugin_name_args_tab) return; /* We can now delete the plugin_name_args object as it will no longer be used. Note that base_name and argv fields (both of which were also dynamically allocated) are not freed as they could still be used by the plugin code. */ htab_traverse_noresize (plugin_name_args_tab, finalize_one_plugin, NULL); /* PLUGIN_NAME_ARGS_TAB is no longer needed, just delete it. */ htab_delete (plugin_name_args_tab); plugin_name_args_tab = NULL; } /* Used to pass options to htab_traverse callbacks. */ struct print_options { FILE *file; const char *indent; }; /* Print the version of one plugin. */ static int print_version_one_plugin (void **slot, void *data) { struct print_options *opt = (struct print_options *) data; struct plugin_name_args *plugin = (struct plugin_name_args *) *slot; const char *version = plugin->version ? plugin->version : "Unknown version."; fprintf (opt->file, " %s%s: %s\n", opt->indent, plugin->base_name, version); return 1; } /* Print the version of each plugin. */ void print_plugins_versions (FILE *file, const char *indent) { struct print_options opt; opt.file = file; opt.indent = indent; if (!plugin_name_args_tab || htab_elements (plugin_name_args_tab) == 0) return; fprintf (file, "%sVersions of loaded plugins:\n", indent); htab_traverse_noresize (plugin_name_args_tab, print_version_one_plugin, &opt); } /* Print help for one plugin. SLOT is the hash table slot. DATA is the argument to htab_traverse_noresize. */ static int print_help_one_plugin (void **slot, void *data) { struct print_options *opt = (struct print_options *) data; struct plugin_name_args *plugin = (struct plugin_name_args *) *slot; const char *help = plugin->help ? plugin->help : "No help available ."; char *dup = xstrdup (help); char *p, *nl; fprintf (opt->file, " %s%s:\n", opt->indent, plugin->base_name); for (p = nl = dup; nl; p = nl) { nl = strchr (nl, '\n'); if (nl) { *nl = '\0'; nl++; } fprintf (opt->file, " %s %s\n", opt->indent, p); } free (dup); return 1; } /* Print help for each plugin. The output goes to FILE and every line starts with INDENT. */ void print_plugins_help (FILE *file, const char *indent) { struct print_options opt; opt.file = file; opt.indent = indent; if (!plugin_name_args_tab || htab_elements (plugin_name_args_tab) == 0) return; fprintf (file, "%sHelp for the loaded plugins:\n", indent); htab_traverse_noresize (plugin_name_args_tab, print_help_one_plugin, &opt); } /* Return true if plugins have been loaded. */ bool plugins_active_p (void) { enum plugin_event event; for (event = PLUGIN_PASS_MANAGER_SETUP; event < PLUGIN_EVENT_LAST; event++) if (plugin_callbacks[event]) return true; return false; } /* Dump to FILE the names and associated events for all the active plugins. */ void dump_active_plugins (FILE *file) { enum plugin_event event; if (!plugins_active_p ()) return; fprintf (stderr, "Event\t\t\tPlugins\n"); for (event = PLUGIN_PASS_MANAGER_SETUP; event < PLUGIN_EVENT_LAST; event++) if (plugin_callbacks[event]) { struct callback_info *ci; fprintf (file, "%s\t", plugin_event_name[event]); for (ci = plugin_callbacks[event]; ci; ci = ci->next) fprintf (file, "%s ", ci->plugin_name); fprintf (file, "\n"); } } /* Dump active plugins to stderr. */ void debug_active_plugins (void) { dump_active_plugins (stderr); } /* The default version check. Compares every field in VERSION. */ bool plugin_default_version_check (struct plugin_gcc_version *gcc_version, struct plugin_gcc_version *plugin_version) { /* version is NULL if the plugin was not linked with plugin-version.o */ if (!gcc_version || !plugin_version) return false; if (strcmp (gcc_version->basever, plugin_version->basever)) return false; if (strcmp (gcc_version->datestamp, plugin_version->datestamp)) return false; if (strcmp (gcc_version->devphase, plugin_version->devphase)) return false; if (strcmp (gcc_version->revision, plugin_version->revision)) return false; if (strcmp (gcc_version->configuration_arguments, plugin_version->configuration_arguments)) return false; return true; }