/* Value Numbering routines for tree expressions. Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by Daniel Berlin , Steven Bosscher and Diego Novillo This file is part of GCC. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "coretypes.h" #include "tm.h" #include "ggc.h" #include "tree.h" #include "tree-flow.h" #include "hashtab.h" #include "langhooks.h" #include "tree-pass.h" #include "tree-dump.h" #include "diagnostic.h" /* The value table that maps expressions to values. */ static htab_t value_table; /* Map expressions to values. These are simple pairs of expressions and the values they represent. To find the value represented by an expression, we use a hash table where the elements are {e,v} pairs, and the expression is the key. */ typedef struct val_expr_pair_d { /* Value handle. */ tree v; /* Associated expression. */ tree e; /* For comparing virtual uses in E. */ VEC (tree, gc) *vuses; /* E's hash value. */ hashval_t hashcode; } *val_expr_pair_t; static void set_value_handle (tree e, tree v); /* Create and return a new value handle node of type TYPE. */ static tree make_value_handle (tree type) { static unsigned int id = 0; tree vh; vh = build0 (VALUE_HANDLE, type); VALUE_HANDLE_ID (vh) = id++; return vh; } /* Given an expression EXPR, compute a hash value number using the code of the expression, its real operands and virtual operands (if any). VAL can be used to iterate by passing previous value numbers (it is used by iterative_hash_expr). */ hashval_t vn_compute (tree expr, hashval_t val) { /* EXPR must not be a statement. We are only interested in value numbering expressions on the RHS of assignments. */ gcc_assert (expr); gcc_assert (!expr->common.ann || expr->common.ann->common.type != STMT_ANN); val = iterative_hash_expr (expr, val); return val; } /* Compare two expressions E1 and E2 and return true if they are equal. */ bool expressions_equal_p (tree e1, tree e2) { tree te1, te2; if (e1 == e2) return true; te1 = TREE_TYPE (e1); te2 = TREE_TYPE (e2); if (TREE_CODE (e1) == TREE_LIST && TREE_CODE (e2) == TREE_LIST) { tree lop1 = e1; tree lop2 = e2; for (lop1 = e1, lop2 = e2; lop1 || lop2; lop1 = TREE_CHAIN (lop1), lop2 = TREE_CHAIN (lop2)) { if (!lop1 || !lop2) return false; if (!expressions_equal_p (TREE_VALUE (lop1), TREE_VALUE (lop2))) return false; } return true; } else if (TREE_CODE (e1) == TREE_CODE (e2) && (te1 == te2 || lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (te1, te2)) && operand_equal_p (e1, e2, OEP_PURE_SAME)) return true; return false; } /* Hash a {v,e} pair that is pointed to by P. The hashcode is cached in the val_expr_pair, so we just return that. */ static hashval_t val_expr_pair_hash (const void *p) { const val_expr_pair_t ve = (val_expr_pair_t) p; return ve->hashcode; } /* Given two val_expr_pair_t's, return true if they represent the same expression, false otherwise. P1 and P2 should point to the val_expr_pair_t's to be compared. */ static int val_expr_pair_expr_eq (const void *p1, const void *p2) { int i; tree vuse1; const val_expr_pair_t ve1 = (val_expr_pair_t) p1; const val_expr_pair_t ve2 = (val_expr_pair_t) p2; if (! expressions_equal_p (ve1->e, ve2->e)) return false; if (ve1->vuses == ve2->vuses) return true; if (VEC_length (tree, ve1->vuses) != VEC_length (tree, ve2->vuses)) return false; for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, ve1->vuses, i, vuse1); i++) { if (VEC_index (tree, ve2->vuses, i) != vuse1) return false; } return true; } /* Set the value handle for expression E to value V. */ static void set_value_handle (tree e, tree v) { if (TREE_CODE (e) == SSA_NAME) SSA_NAME_VALUE (e) = v; else if (EXPR_P (e) || DECL_P (e) || TREE_CODE (e) == TREE_LIST || TREE_CODE (e) == CONSTRUCTOR) get_tree_common_ann (e)->value_handle = v; else /* Do nothing. Constants are their own value handles. */ gcc_assert (is_gimple_min_invariant (e)); } /* Copy the virtual uses from STMT into a newly allocated VEC(tree), and return the VEC(tree). */ static VEC (tree, gc) * copy_vuses_from_stmt (tree stmt) { ssa_op_iter iter; tree vuse; VEC (tree, gc) *vuses = NULL; if (!stmt) return NULL; FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (vuse, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_VUSE) VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, vuses, vuse); return vuses; } /* Place for shared_vuses_from_stmt to shove vuses. */ static VEC (tree, gc) *shared_lookup_vuses; /* Copy the virtual uses from STMT into SHARED_LOOKUP_VUSES. This function will overwrite the current SHARED_LOOKUP_VUSES variable. */ static VEC (tree, gc) * shared_vuses_from_stmt (tree stmt) { ssa_op_iter iter; tree vuse; if (!stmt) return NULL; VEC_truncate (tree, shared_lookup_vuses, 0); FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (vuse, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_VUSE) VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, shared_lookup_vuses, vuse); if (VEC_length (tree, shared_lookup_vuses) > 1) sort_vuses (shared_lookup_vuses); return shared_lookup_vuses; } /* Insert EXPR into VALUE_TABLE with value VAL, and add expression EXPR to the value set for value VAL. */ void vn_add (tree expr, tree val) { vn_add_with_vuses (expr, val, NULL); } /* Insert EXPR into VALUE_TABLE with value VAL, and add expression EXPR to the value set for value VAL. VUSES represents the virtual use operands associated with EXPR. It is used when computing a hash value for EXPR. */ void vn_add_with_vuses (tree expr, tree val, VEC (tree, gc) *vuses) { void **slot; val_expr_pair_t new_pair; new_pair = XNEW (struct val_expr_pair_d); new_pair->e = expr; new_pair->v = val; new_pair->vuses = vuses; new_pair->hashcode = vn_compute (expr, 0); slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (value_table, new_pair, new_pair->hashcode, INSERT); if (*slot) free (*slot); *slot = (void *) new_pair; set_value_handle (expr, val); if (TREE_CODE (val) == VALUE_HANDLE) add_to_value (val, expr); } /* Search in VALUE_TABLE for an existing instance of expression EXPR, and return its value, or NULL if none has been set. STMT represents the stmt associated with EXPR. It is used when computing the hash value for EXPR. */ tree vn_lookup (tree expr, tree stmt) { return vn_lookup_with_vuses (expr, shared_vuses_from_stmt (stmt)); } /* Search in VALUE_TABLE for an existing instance of expression EXPR, and return its value, or NULL if none has been set. VUSES is the list of virtual use operands associated with EXPR. It is used when computing the hash value for EXPR. */ tree vn_lookup_with_vuses (tree expr, VEC (tree, gc) *vuses) { void **slot; struct val_expr_pair_d vep = {NULL, NULL, NULL, 0}; /* Constants are their own value. */ if (is_gimple_min_invariant (expr)) return expr; vep.e = expr; vep.vuses = vuses; vep.hashcode = vn_compute (expr, 0); slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (value_table, &vep, vep.hashcode, NO_INSERT); if (!slot) return NULL_TREE; else return ((val_expr_pair_t) *slot)->v; } /* A comparison function for use in qsort to compare vuses. Simply subtracts version numbers. */ static int vuses_compare (const void *pa, const void *pb) { const tree vusea = *((const tree *)pa); const tree vuseb = *((const tree *)pb); int sn = SSA_NAME_VERSION (vusea) - SSA_NAME_VERSION (vuseb); return sn; } /* Print out the "Created value for " statement to the dump_file. This is factored because both versions of lookup use it, and it obscures the real work going on in those functions. */ static void print_creation_to_file (tree v, tree expr, VEC (tree, gc) *vuses) { fprintf (dump_file, "Created value "); print_generic_expr (dump_file, v, dump_flags); fprintf (dump_file, " for "); print_generic_expr (dump_file, expr, dump_flags); if (vuses && VEC_length (tree, vuses) != 0) { size_t i; tree vuse; fprintf (dump_file, " vuses: ("); for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, vuses, i, vuse); i++) { print_generic_expr (dump_file, vuse, dump_flags); if (VEC_length (tree, vuses) - 1 != i) fprintf (dump_file, ","); } fprintf (dump_file, ")"); } fprintf (dump_file, "\n"); } /* Like vn_lookup, but creates a new value for expression EXPR, if EXPR doesn't already have a value. Return the existing/created value for EXPR. STMT represents the stmt associated with EXPR. It is used when computing the VUSES for EXPR. */ tree vn_lookup_or_add (tree expr, tree stmt) { tree v = vn_lookup (expr, stmt); if (v == NULL_TREE) { VEC(tree,gc) *vuses; v = make_value_handle (TREE_TYPE (expr)); vuses = copy_vuses_from_stmt (stmt); sort_vuses (vuses); if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) print_creation_to_file (v, expr, vuses); VALUE_HANDLE_VUSES (v) = vuses; vn_add_with_vuses (expr, v, vuses); } set_value_handle (expr, v); return v; } /* Sort the VUSE array so that we can do equality comparisons quicker on two vuse vecs. */ void sort_vuses (VEC (tree,gc) *vuses) { if (VEC_length (tree, vuses) > 1) qsort (VEC_address (tree, vuses), VEC_length (tree, vuses), sizeof (tree), vuses_compare); } /* Like vn_lookup, but creates a new value for expression EXPR, if EXPR doesn't already have a value. Return the existing/created value for EXPR. STMT represents the stmt associated with EXPR. It is used when computing the hash value for EXPR. */ tree vn_lookup_or_add_with_vuses (tree expr, VEC (tree, gc) *vuses) { tree v = vn_lookup_with_vuses (expr, vuses); if (v == NULL_TREE) { v = make_value_handle (TREE_TYPE (expr)); sort_vuses (vuses); if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) print_creation_to_file (v, expr, vuses); VALUE_HANDLE_VUSES (v) = vuses; vn_add_with_vuses (expr, v, vuses); } set_value_handle (expr, v); return v; } /* Get the value handle of EXPR. This is the only correct way to get the value handle for a "thing". If EXPR does not have a value handle associated, it returns NULL_TREE. NB: If EXPR is min_invariant, this function is *required* to return EXPR. */ tree get_value_handle (tree expr) { if (is_gimple_min_invariant (expr)) return expr; if (TREE_CODE (expr) == SSA_NAME) return SSA_NAME_VALUE (expr); else if (EXPR_P (expr) || DECL_P (expr) || TREE_CODE (expr) == TREE_LIST || TREE_CODE (expr) == CONSTRUCTOR) { tree_ann_common_t ann = tree_common_ann (expr); return ((ann) ? ann->value_handle : NULL_TREE); } else gcc_unreachable (); } /* Initialize data structures used in value numbering. */ void vn_init (void) { value_table = htab_create (511, val_expr_pair_hash, val_expr_pair_expr_eq, free); shared_lookup_vuses = NULL; } /* Delete data used for value numbering. */ void vn_delete (void) { htab_delete (value_table); VEC_free (tree, gc, shared_lookup_vuses); value_table = NULL; }