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+/* The startup code sample of Andes NDS32 cpu for GNU compiler
+ Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Contributed by Andes Technology Corporation.
+
+ This file is part of GCC.
+
+ GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+ by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
+ option) any later version.
+
+ GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
+ License for more details.
+
+ Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+ permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+ 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+ a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
+ <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+!!==============================================================================
+!!
+!! crtzero.S
+!!
+!! This is JUST A SAMPLE of nds32 startup code !!
+!! You can refer this content and implement
+!! the actual one in newlib/mculib.
+!!
+!!==============================================================================
+
+!!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+!! Jump to start up code
+!!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ .section .nds32_init, "ax"
+ j _start
+
+!!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+!! Startup code implementation
+!!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ .section .text
+ .global _start
+ .weak _SDA_BASE_
+ .weak _FP_BASE_
+ .align 2
+ .func _start
+ .type _start, @function
+_start:
+.L_fp_gp_lp_init:
+ la $fp, _FP_BASE_ ! init $fp
+ la $gp, _SDA_BASE_ ! init $gp for small data access
+ movi $lp, 0 ! init $lp
+
+.L_stack_init:
+ la $sp, _stack ! init $sp
+ movi $r0, -8 ! align $sp to 8-byte (use 0xfffffff8)
+ and $sp, $sp, $r0 ! align $sp to 8-byte (filter out lower 3-bit)
+
+.L_bss_init:
+ ! clear BSS, this process can be 4 time faster if data is 4 byte aligned
+ ! if so, use swi.p instead of sbi.p
+ ! the related stuff are defined in linker script
+ la $r0, _edata ! get the starting addr of bss
+ la $r2, _end ! get ending addr of bss
+ beq $r0, $r2, .L_call_main ! if no bss just do nothing
+ movi $r1, 0 ! should be cleared to 0
+.L_clear_bss:
+ sbi.p $r1, [$r0], 1 ! Set 0 to bss
+ bne $r0, $r2, .L_clear_bss ! Still bytes left to set
+
+!.L_stack_heap_check:
+! la $r0, _end ! init heap_end
+! s.w $r0, heap_end ! save it
+
+
+!.L_init_argc_argv:
+! ! argc/argv initialization if necessary; default implementation is in crt1.o
+! la $r9, _arg_init ! load address of _arg_init?
+! beqz $r9, .L4 ! has _arg_init? no, go check main()
+! addi $sp, $sp, -512 ! allocate space for command line + arguments
+! move $r6, $sp ! r6 = buffer addr of cmd line
+! move $r0, $r6 ! r0 = buffer addr of cmd line
+! syscall 6002 ! get cmd line
+! move $r0, $r6 ! r0 = buffer addr of cmd line
+! addi $r1, $r6, 256 ! r1 = argv
+! jral $r9 ! init argc/argv
+! addi $r1, $r6, 256 ! r1 = argv
+
+.L_call_main:
+ ! call main() if main() is provided
+ la $r15, main ! load address of main
+ jral $r15 ! call main
+
+.L_terminate_program:
+ syscall 0x1 ! use syscall 0x1 to terminate program
+ .size _start, .-_start
+ .end
+
+!! ------------------------------------------------------------------------