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+/* Copyright (C) 2001-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Contributed by Hans-Peter Nilsson <hp@bitrange.com>
+
+This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
+later version.
+
+This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+% This is the crt0 equivalent for mmix-knuth-mmixware, for setting up
+% things for compiler-generated assembly-code and for setting up things
+% between where the simulator calls and main, and shutting things down on
+% the way back. There's an actual crt0.o elsewhere, but that's a dummy.
+
+% This file and the GCC output are supposed to be *reasonably*
+% mmixal-compatible to enable people to re-use output with Knuth's mmixal.
+% However, forward references are used more freely: we are using the
+% binutils tools. Users of mmixal beware; you will sometimes have to
+% re-order things or use temporary variables.
+
+% Users of mmixal will want to set up 8H and 9H to be .text and .data
+% respectively, so the compiler can switch between them pretending they're
+% segments.
+
+% This little treasure (some contents) is required so the 32 lowest
+% address bits of user data will not be zero. Because of truncation,
+% that would cause testcase gcc.c-torture/execute/980701-1.c to
+% incorrectly fail.
+
+ .data ! mmixal:= 8H LOC Data_Segment
+ .p2align 3
+dstart OCTA 2009
+
+ .text ! mmixal:= 9H LOC 8B; LOC #100
+ .global Main
+
+% The __Stack_start symbol is provided by the link script.
+stackpp OCTA __Stack_start
+crtstxt OCTA _init % Assumed to be the lowest executed address.
+ OCTA __etext % Assumed to be beyond the highest executed address.
+
+crtsdat OCTA dstart % Assumed to be the lowest accessed address.
+ OCTA _end % Assumed to be beyond the highest accessed address.
+
+% "Main" is the magic symbol the simulator jumps to. We want to go
+% on to "main".
+% We need to set rG explicitly to avoid hard-to-debug situations.
+Main SETL $255,32
+ PUT rG,$255
+
+% Make sure we have valid memory for addresses in .text and .data (and
+% .bss, but we include this in .data), for the benefit of mmo-using
+% simulators that require validation of addresses for which contents
+% is not present. Due to its implicit-zero nature, zeros in contents
+% may be left out in the mmo format, but we don't know the boundaries
+% of those zero-chunks; for mmo files from binutils, they correspond
+% to the beginning and end of sections in objects before linking. We
+% validate the contents by executing PRELD (0; one byte) on each
+% 2048-byte-boundary of our .text .data, and we assume this size
+% matches the magic lowest-denominator chunk-size for all
+% validation-requiring simulators. The effect of the PRELD (any size)
+% is assumed to be the same as initial loading of the contents, as
+% long as the PRELD happens before the first PUSHJ/PUSHGO. If it
+% happens after that, we'll need to distinguish between
+% access-for-execution and read/write access.
+
+ GETA $255,crtstxt
+ LDOU $2,$255,0
+ ANDNL $2,#7ff % Align the start at a 2048-boundary.
+ LDOU $3,$255,8
+ SETL $4,2048
+0H PRELD 0,$2,0
+ ADDU $2,$2,$4
+ CMP $255,$2,$3
+ BN $255,0B
+
+ GETA $255,crtsdat
+ LDOU $2,$255,0
+ ANDNL $2,#7ff
+ LDOU $3,$255,8
+0H PRELD 0,$2,0
+ ADDU $2,$2,$4
+ CMP $255,$2,$3
+ BN $255,0B
+
+% Initialize the stack pointer. It is supposedly made a global
+% zero-initialized (allowed to change) register in crtn.S; we use the
+% explicit number.
+ GETA $255,stackpp
+ LDOU $254,$255,0
+
+ PUSHJ $2,_init
+
+#ifdef __MMIX_ABI_GNU__
+% Copy argc and argv from their initial position to argument registers
+% where necessary.
+ SET $231,$0
+ SET $232,$1
+#else
+% For the mmixware ABI, we need to move arguments. The return value will
+% appear in $0.
+ SET $2,$1
+ SET $1,$0
+#endif
+
+ PUSHJ $0,main
+ JMP exit
+
+% Provide the first part of _init and _fini. Save the return address on the
+% register stack. We eventually ignore the return address of these
+% PUSHJ:s, so it doesn't matter that whether .init and .fini code calls
+% functions or where they store rJ. We shouldn't get there, so die
+% (TRAP Halt) if that happens.
+
+ .section .init,"ax",@progbits
+ .global _init
+_init:
+ GET $0,:rJ
+ PUSHJ $1,0F
+ SETL $255,255
+ TRAP 0,0,0
+0H IS @
+
+% Register _fini to be executed as the last atexit function.
+#ifdef __MMIX_ABI_GNU__
+ GETA $231,_fini
+#else
+ GETA $1,_fini
+#endif
+ PUSHJ $0,atexit
+
+ .section .fini,"ax",@progbits
+ .global _fini
+_fini:
+ GET $0,:rJ
+ PUSHJ $1,0F
+ SETL $255,255
+ TRAP 0,0,0
+0H IS @