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+/* btest.c -- Test for libbacktrace library
+ Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Google.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+ (1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+ (2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ distribution.
+
+ (3) The name of the author may not be used to
+ endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */
+
+/* This program tests the externally visible interfaces of the
+ libbacktrace library. */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "filenames.h"
+
+#include "backtrace.h"
+#include "backtrace-supported.h"
+
+/* Portable attribute syntax. Actually some of these tests probably
+ won't work if the attributes are not recognized. */
+
+#ifndef GCC_VERSION
+# define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 1000 + __GNUC_MINOR__)
+#endif
+
+#if (GCC_VERSION < 2007)
+# define __attribute__(x)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
+# define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__))
+#endif
+
+/* Used to collect backtrace info. */
+
+struct info
+{
+ char *filename;
+ int lineno;
+ char *function;
+};
+
+/* Passed to backtrace callback function. */
+
+struct bdata
+{
+ struct info *all;
+ size_t index;
+ size_t max;
+ int failed;
+};
+
+/* Passed to backtrace_simple callback function. */
+
+struct sdata
+{
+ uintptr_t *addrs;
+ size_t index;
+ size_t max;
+ int failed;
+};
+
+/* Passed to backtrace_syminfo callback function. */
+
+struct symdata
+{
+ const char *name;
+ uintptr_t val, size;
+ int failed;
+};
+
+/* The backtrace state. */
+
+static void *state;
+
+/* The number of failures. */
+
+static int failures;
+
+/* Return the base name in a path. */
+
+static const char *
+base (const char *p)
+{
+ const char *last;
+ const char *s;
+
+ last = NULL;
+ for (s = p; *s != '\0'; ++s)
+ {
+ if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (*s))
+ last = s + 1;
+ }
+ return last != NULL ? last : p;
+}
+
+/* Check an entry in a struct info array. */
+
+static void
+check (const char *name, int index, const struct info *all, int want_lineno,
+ const char *want_function, int *failed)
+{
+ if (*failed)
+ return;
+ if (all[index].filename == NULL || all[index].function == NULL)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: [%d]: missing file name or function name\n",
+ name, index);
+ *failed = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+ if (strcmp (base (all[index].filename), "btest.c") != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: [%d]: got %s expected test.c\n", name, index,
+ all[index].filename);
+ *failed = 1;
+ }
+ if (all[index].lineno != want_lineno)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: [%d]: got %d expected %d\n", name, index,
+ all[index].lineno, want_lineno);
+ *failed = 1;
+ }
+ if (strcmp (all[index].function, want_function) != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: [%d]: got %s expected %s\n", name, index,
+ all[index].function, want_function);
+ *failed = 1;
+ }
+}
+
+/* The backtrace callback function. */
+
+static int
+callback_one (void *vdata, uintptr_t pc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+ const char *filename, int lineno, const char *function)
+{
+ struct bdata *data = (struct bdata *) vdata;
+ struct info *p;
+
+ if (data->index >= data->max)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "callback_one: callback called too many times\n");
+ data->failed = 1;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ p = &data->all[data->index];
+ if (filename == NULL)
+ p->filename = NULL;
+ else
+ {
+ p->filename = strdup (filename);
+ assert (p->filename != NULL);
+ }
+ p->lineno = lineno;
+ if (function == NULL)
+ p->function = NULL;
+ else
+ {
+ p->function = strdup (function);
+ assert (p->function != NULL);
+ }
+ ++data->index;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* An error callback passed to backtrace. */
+
+static void
+error_callback_one (void *vdata, const char *msg, int errnum)
+{
+ struct bdata *data = (struct bdata *) vdata;
+
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s", msg);
+ if (errnum > 0)
+ fprintf (stderr, ": %s", strerror (errnum));
+ fprintf (stderr, "\n");
+ data->failed = 1;
+}
+
+/* The backtrace_simple callback function. */
+
+static int
+callback_two (void *vdata, uintptr_t pc)
+{
+ struct sdata *data = (struct sdata *) vdata;
+
+ if (data->index >= data->max)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "callback_two: callback called too many times\n");
+ data->failed = 1;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ data->addrs[data->index] = pc;
+ ++data->index;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* An error callback passed to backtrace_simple. */
+
+static void
+error_callback_two (void *vdata, const char *msg, int errnum)
+{
+ struct sdata *data = (struct sdata *) vdata;
+
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s", msg);
+ if (errnum > 0)
+ fprintf (stderr, ": %s", strerror (errnum));
+ fprintf (stderr, "\n");
+ data->failed = 1;
+}
+
+/* The backtrace_syminfo callback function. */
+
+static void
+callback_three (void *vdata, uintptr_t pc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+ const char *symname, uintptr_t symval,
+ uintptr_t symsize)
+{
+ struct symdata *data = (struct symdata *) vdata;
+
+ if (symname == NULL)
+ data->name = NULL;
+ else
+ {
+ data->name = strdup (symname);
+ assert (data->name != NULL);
+ }
+ data->val = symval;
+ data->size = symsize;
+}
+
+/* The backtrace_syminfo error callback function. */
+
+static void
+error_callback_three (void *vdata, const char *msg, int errnum)
+{
+ struct symdata *data = (struct symdata *) vdata;
+
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s", msg);
+ if (errnum > 0)
+ fprintf (stderr, ": %s", strerror (errnum));
+ fprintf (stderr, "\n");
+ data->failed = 1;
+}
+
+/* Test the backtrace function with non-inlined functions. */
+
+static int test1 (void) __attribute__ ((noinline, unused));
+static int f2 (int) __attribute__ ((noinline));
+static int f3 (int, int) __attribute__ ((noinline));
+
+static int
+test1 (void)
+{
+ /* Returning a value here and elsewhere avoids a tailcall which
+ would mess up the backtrace. */
+ return f2 (__LINE__) + 1;
+}
+
+static int
+f2 (int f1line)
+{
+ return f3 (f1line, __LINE__) + 2;
+}
+
+static int
+f3 (int f1line, int f2line)
+{
+ struct info all[20];
+ struct bdata data;
+ int f3line;
+ int i;
+
+ data.all = &all[0];
+ data.index = 0;
+ data.max = 20;
+ data.failed = 0;
+
+ f3line = __LINE__ + 1;
+ i = backtrace_full (state, 0, callback_one, error_callback_one, &data);
+
+ if (i != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "test1: unexpected return value %d\n", i);
+ data.failed = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (data.index < 3)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "test1: not enough frames; got %zu, expected at least 3\n",
+ data.index);
+ data.failed = 1;
+ }
+
+ check ("test1", 0, all, f3line, "f3", &data.failed);
+ check ("test1", 1, all, f2line, "f2", &data.failed);
+ check ("test1", 2, all, f1line, "test1", &data.failed);
+
+ printf ("%s: backtrace_full noinline\n", data.failed ? "FAIL" : "PASS");
+
+ if (data.failed)
+ ++failures;
+
+ return failures;
+}
+
+/* Test the backtrace function with inlined functions. */
+
+static inline int test2 (void) __attribute__ ((always_inline, unused));
+static inline int f12 (int) __attribute__ ((always_inline));
+static inline int f13 (int, int) __attribute__ ((always_inline));
+
+static inline int
+test2 (void)
+{
+ return f12 (__LINE__) + 1;
+}
+
+static inline int
+f12 (int f1line)
+{
+ return f13 (f1line, __LINE__) + 2;
+}
+
+static inline int
+f13 (int f1line, int f2line)
+{
+ struct info all[20];
+ struct bdata data;
+ int f3line;
+ int i;
+
+ data.all = &all[0];
+ data.index = 0;
+ data.max = 20;
+ data.failed = 0;
+
+ f3line = __LINE__ + 1;
+ i = backtrace_full (state, 0, callback_one, error_callback_one, &data);
+
+ if (i != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "test2: unexpected return value %d\n", i);
+ data.failed = 1;
+ }
+
+ check ("test2", 0, all, f3line, "f13", &data.failed);
+ check ("test2", 1, all, f2line, "f12", &data.failed);
+ check ("test2", 2, all, f1line, "test2", &data.failed);
+
+ printf ("%s: backtrace_full inline\n", data.failed ? "FAIL" : "PASS");
+
+ if (data.failed)
+ ++failures;
+
+ return failures;
+}
+
+/* Test the backtrace_simple function with non-inlined functions. */
+
+static int test3 (void) __attribute__ ((noinline, unused));
+static int f22 (int) __attribute__ ((noinline));
+static int f23 (int, int) __attribute__ ((noinline));
+
+static int
+test3 (void)
+{
+ return f22 (__LINE__) + 1;
+}
+
+static int
+f22 (int f1line)
+{
+ return f23 (f1line, __LINE__) + 2;
+}
+
+static int
+f23 (int f1line, int f2line)
+{
+ uintptr_t addrs[20];
+ struct sdata data;
+ int f3line;
+ int i;
+
+ data.addrs = &addrs[0];
+ data.index = 0;
+ data.max = 20;
+ data.failed = 0;
+
+ f3line = __LINE__ + 1;
+ i = backtrace_simple (state, 0, callback_two, error_callback_two, &data);
+
+ if (i != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "test3: unexpected return value %d\n", i);
+ data.failed = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (!data.failed)
+ {
+ struct info all[20];
+ struct bdata bdata;
+ int j;
+
+ bdata.all = &all[0];
+ bdata.index = 0;
+ bdata.max = 20;
+ bdata.failed = 0;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
+ {
+ i = backtrace_pcinfo (state, addrs[j], callback_one,
+ error_callback_one, &bdata);
+ if (i != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ ("test3: unexpected return value "
+ "from backtrace_pcinfo %d\n"),
+ i);
+ bdata.failed = 1;
+ }
+ if (!bdata.failed && bdata.index != (size_t) (j + 1))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ ("wrong number of calls from backtrace_pcinfo "
+ "got %u expected %d\n"),
+ (unsigned int) bdata.index, j + 1);
+ bdata.failed = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ check ("test3", 0, all, f3line, "f23", &bdata.failed);
+ check ("test3", 1, all, f2line, "f22", &bdata.failed);
+ check ("test3", 2, all, f1line, "test3", &bdata.failed);
+
+ if (bdata.failed)
+ data.failed = 1;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
+ {
+ struct symdata symdata;
+
+ symdata.name = NULL;
+ symdata.val = 0;
+ symdata.size = 0;
+ symdata.failed = 0;
+
+ i = backtrace_syminfo (state, addrs[j], callback_three,
+ error_callback_three, &symdata);
+ if (i == 0)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ ("test3: [%d]: unexpected return value "
+ "from backtrace_syminfo %d\n"),
+ j, i);
+ symdata.failed = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (!symdata.failed)
+ {
+ const char *expected;
+
+ switch (j)
+ {
+ case 0:
+ expected = "f23";
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ expected = "f22";
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ expected = "test3";
+ break;
+ default:
+ assert (0);
+ }
+
+ if (symdata.name == NULL)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "test3: [%d]: NULL syminfo name\n", j);
+ symdata.failed = 1;
+ }
+ /* Use strncmp, not strcmp, because GCC might create a
+ clone. */
+ else if (strncmp (symdata.name, expected, strlen (expected))
+ != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ ("test3: [%d]: unexpected syminfo name "
+ "got %s expected %s\n"),
+ j, symdata.name, expected);
+ symdata.failed = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (symdata.failed)
+ data.failed = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ printf ("%s: backtrace_simple noinline\n", data.failed ? "FAIL" : "PASS");
+
+ if (data.failed)
+ ++failures;
+
+ return failures;
+}
+
+/* Test the backtrace_simple function with inlined functions. */
+
+static inline int test4 (void) __attribute__ ((always_inline, unused));
+static inline int f32 (int) __attribute__ ((always_inline));
+static inline int f33 (int, int) __attribute__ ((always_inline));
+
+static inline int
+test4 (void)
+{
+ return f32 (__LINE__) + 1;
+}
+
+static inline int
+f32 (int f1line)
+{
+ return f33 (f1line, __LINE__) + 2;
+}
+
+static inline int
+f33 (int f1line, int f2line)
+{
+ uintptr_t addrs[20];
+ struct sdata data;
+ int f3line;
+ int i;
+
+ data.addrs = &addrs[0];
+ data.index = 0;
+ data.max = 20;
+ data.failed = 0;
+
+ f3line = __LINE__ + 1;
+ i = backtrace_simple (state, 0, callback_two, error_callback_two, &data);
+
+ if (i != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "test3: unexpected return value %d\n", i);
+ data.failed = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (!data.failed)
+ {
+ struct info all[20];
+ struct bdata bdata;
+
+ bdata.all = &all[0];
+ bdata.index = 0;
+ bdata.max = 20;
+ bdata.failed = 0;
+
+ i = backtrace_pcinfo (state, addrs[0], callback_one, error_callback_one,
+ &bdata);
+ if (i != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ ("test4: unexpected return value "
+ "from backtrace_pcinfo %d\n"),
+ i);
+ bdata.failed = 1;
+ }
+
+ check ("test4", 0, all, f3line, "f33", &bdata.failed);
+ check ("test4", 1, all, f2line, "f32", &bdata.failed);
+ check ("test4", 2, all, f1line, "test4", &bdata.failed);
+
+ if (bdata.failed)
+ data.failed = 1;
+ }
+
+ printf ("%s: backtrace_simple inline\n", data.failed ? "FAIL" : "PASS");
+
+ if (data.failed)
+ ++failures;
+
+ return failures;
+}
+
+int global = 1;
+
+static int
+test5 (void)
+{
+ struct symdata symdata;
+ int i;
+ uintptr_t addr = (uintptr_t) &global;
+
+ if (sizeof (global) > 1)
+ addr += 1;
+
+ symdata.name = NULL;
+ symdata.val = 0;
+ symdata.size = 0;
+ symdata.failed = 0;
+
+ i = backtrace_syminfo (state, addr, callback_three,
+ error_callback_three, &symdata);
+ if (i == 0)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "test5: unexpected return value from backtrace_syminfo %d\n",
+ i);
+ symdata.failed = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (!symdata.failed)
+ {
+ if (symdata.name == NULL)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "test5: NULL syminfo name\n");
+ symdata.failed = 1;
+ }
+ else if (strcmp (symdata.name, "global") != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "test5: unexpected syminfo name got %s expected %s\n",
+ symdata.name, "global");
+ symdata.failed = 1;
+ }
+ else if (symdata.val != (uintptr_t) &global)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "test5: unexpected syminfo value got %lx expected %lx\n",
+ (unsigned long) symdata.val,
+ (unsigned long) (uintptr_t) &global);
+ symdata.failed = 1;
+ }
+ else if (symdata.size != sizeof (global))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "test5: unexpected syminfo size got %lx expected %lx\n",
+ (unsigned long) symdata.size,
+ (unsigned long) sizeof (global));
+ symdata.failed = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ printf ("%s: backtrace_syminfo variable\n",
+ symdata.failed ? "FAIL" : "PASS");
+
+ if (symdata.failed)
+ ++failures;
+
+ return failures;
+}
+
+static void
+error_callback_create (void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const char *msg,
+ int errnum)
+{
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s", msg);
+ if (errnum > 0)
+ fprintf (stderr, ": %s", strerror (errnum));
+ fprintf (stderr, "\n");
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+/* Run all the tests. */
+
+int
+main (int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **argv)
+{
+ state = backtrace_create_state (argv[0], BACKTRACE_SUPPORTS_THREADS,
+ error_callback_create, NULL);
+
+#if BACKTRACE_SUPPORTED
+ test1 ();
+ test2 ();
+ test3 ();
+ test4 ();
+ test5 ();
+#endif
+
+ exit (failures ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}