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-.\" ========================================================================
-.\"
-.IX Title "GCJ 1"
-.TH GCJ 1 "2014-04-22" "gcc-4.9.0" "GNU"
-.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
-.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
-.if n .ad l
-.nh
-.SH "NAME"
-gcj \- Ahead\-of\-time compiler for the Java language
-.SH "SYNOPSIS"
-.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
-gcj [\fB\-I\fR\fIdir\fR...] [\fB\-d\fR \fIdir\fR...]
- [\fB\-\-CLASSPATH\fR=\fIpath\fR] [\fB\-\-classpath\fR=\fIpath\fR]
- [\fB\-f\fR\fIoption\fR...] [\fB\-\-encoding\fR=\fIname\fR]
- [\fB\-\-main\fR=\fIclassname\fR] [\fB\-D\fR\fIname\fR[=\fIvalue\fR]...]
- [\fB\-C\fR] [\fB\-\-resource\fR \fIresource-name\fR] [\fB\-d\fR \fIdirectory\fR]
- [\fB\-W\fR\fIwarn\fR...]
- \fIsourcefile\fR...
-.SH "DESCRIPTION"
-.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
-As \fBgcj\fR is just another front end to \fBgcc\fR, it supports many
-of the same options as gcc. This manual only documents the
-options specific to \fBgcj\fR.
-.SH "OPTIONS"
-.IX Header "OPTIONS"
-.SS "Input and output files"
-.IX Subsection "Input and output files"
-A \fBgcj\fR command is like a \fBgcc\fR command, in that it
-consists of a number of options and file names. The following kinds
-of input file names are supported:
-.IP "\fIfile\fR\fB.java\fR" 4
-.IX Item "file.java"
-Java source files.
-.IP "\fIfile\fR\fB.class\fR" 4
-.IX Item "file.class"
-Java bytecode files.
-.IP "\fIfile\fR\fB.zip\fR" 4
-.IX Item "file.zip"
-.PD 0
-.IP "\fIfile\fR\fB.jar\fR" 4
-.IX Item "file.jar"
-.PD
-An archive containing one or more \f(CW\*(C`.class\*(C'\fR files, all of
-which are compiled. The archive may be compressed. Files in
-an archive which don't end with \fB.class\fR are treated as
-resource files; they are compiled into the resulting object file
-as \fBcore:\fR URLs.
-.IP "\fB@\fR\fIfile\fR" 4
-.IX Item "@file"
-A file containing a whitespace-separated list of input file names.
-(Currently, these must all be \f(CW\*(C`.java\*(C'\fR source files, but that
-may change.)
-Each named file is compiled, just as if it had been on the command line.
-.IP "\fIlibrary\fR\fB.a\fR" 4
-.IX Item "library.a"
-.PD 0
-.IP "\fIlibrary\fR\fB.so\fR" 4
-.IX Item "library.so"
-.IP "\fB\-l\fR\fIlibname\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-llibname"
-.PD
-Libraries to use when linking. See the \fBgcc\fR manual.
-.PP
-You can specify more than one input file on the \fBgcj\fR command line,
-in which case they will all be compiled. If you specify a
-\&\f(CW\*(C`\-o \f(CIFILENAME\f(CW\*(C'\fR
-option, all the input files will be compiled together, producing a
-single output file, named \fI\s-1FILENAME\s0\fR.
-This is allowed even when using \f(CW\*(C`\-S\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`\-c\*(C'\fR,
-but not when using \f(CW\*(C`\-C\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`\-\-resource\*(C'\fR.
-(This is an extension beyond the what plain \fBgcc\fR allows.)
-(If more than one input file is specified, all must currently
-be \f(CW\*(C`.java\*(C'\fR files, though we hope to fix this.)
-.SS "Input Options"
-.IX Subsection "Input Options"
-\&\fBgcj\fR has options to control where it looks to find files it needs.
-For instance, \fBgcj\fR might need to load a class that is referenced
-by the file it has been asked to compile. Like other compilers for the
-Java language, \fBgcj\fR has a notion of a \fIclass path\fR. There are
-several options and environment variables which can be used to
-manipulate the class path. When \fBgcj\fR looks for a given class, it
-searches the class path looking for matching \fI.class\fR or
-\&\fI.java\fR file. \fBgcj\fR comes with a built-in class path which
-points at the installed \fIlibgcj.jar\fR, a file which contains all the
-standard classes.
-.PP
-In the text below, a directory or path component can refer either to an
-actual directory on the filesystem, or to a \fI.zip\fR or \fI.jar\fR
-file, which \fBgcj\fR will search as if it is a directory.
-.IP "\fB\-I\fR\fIdir\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-Idir"
-All directories specified by \f(CW\*(C`\-I\*(C'\fR are kept in order and prepended
-to the class path constructed from all the other options. Unless
-compatibility with tools like \f(CW\*(C`javac\*(C'\fR is important, we recommend
-always using \f(CW\*(C`\-I\*(C'\fR instead of the other options for manipulating the
-class path.
-.IP "\fB\-\-classpath=\fR\fIpath\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--classpath=path"
-This sets the class path to \fIpath\fR, a colon-separated list of paths
-(on Windows-based systems, a semicolon-separate list of paths).
-This does not override the builtin (\*(L"boot\*(R") search path.
-.IP "\fB\-\-CLASSPATH=\fR\fIpath\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--CLASSPATH=path"
-Deprecated synonym for \f(CW\*(C`\-\-classpath\*(C'\fR.
-.IP "\fB\-\-bootclasspath=\fR\fIpath\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--bootclasspath=path"
-Where to find the standard builtin classes, such as \f(CW\*(C`java.lang.String\*(C'\fR.
-.IP "\fB\-\-extdirs=\fR\fIpath\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--extdirs=path"
-For each directory in the \fIpath\fR, place the contents of that
-directory at the end of the class path.
-.IP "\fB\s-1CLASSPATH\s0\fR" 4
-.IX Item "CLASSPATH"
-This is an environment variable which holds a list of paths.
-.PP
-The final class path is constructed like so:
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-First come all directories specified via \f(CW\*(C`\-I\*(C'\fR.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-If \fB\-\-classpath\fR is specified, its value is appended.
-Otherwise, if the \f(CW\*(C`CLASSPATH\*(C'\fR environment variable is specified,
-then its value is appended.
-Otherwise, the current directory (\f(CW"."\fR) is appended.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-If \f(CW\*(C`\-\-bootclasspath\*(C'\fR was specified, append its value.
-Otherwise, append the built-in system directory, \fIlibgcj.jar\fR.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-Finally, if \f(CW\*(C`\-\-extdirs\*(C'\fR was specified, append the contents of the
-specified directories at the end of the class path. Otherwise, append
-the contents of the built-in extdirs at \f(CW\*(C`$(prefix)/share/java/ext\*(C'\fR.
-.PP
-The classfile built by \fBgcj\fR for the class \f(CW\*(C`java.lang.Object\*(C'\fR
-(and placed in \f(CW\*(C`libgcj.jar\*(C'\fR) contains a special zero length
-attribute \f(CW\*(C`gnu.gcj.gcj\-compiled\*(C'\fR. The compiler looks for this
-attribute when loading \f(CW\*(C`java.lang.Object\*(C'\fR and will report an error
-if it isn't found, unless it compiles to bytecode (the option
-\&\f(CW\*(C`\-fforce\-classes\-archive\-check\*(C'\fR can be used to override this
-behavior in this particular case.)
-.IP "\fB\-fforce\-classes\-archive\-check\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-fforce-classes-archive-check"
-This forces the compiler to always check for the special zero length
-attribute \f(CW\*(C`gnu.gcj.gcj\-compiled\*(C'\fR in \f(CW\*(C`java.lang.Object\*(C'\fR and
-issue an error if it isn't found.
-.IP "\fB\-fsource=\fR\fI\s-1VERSION\s0\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-fsource=VERSION"
-This option is used to choose the source version accepted by
-\&\fBgcj\fR. The default is \fB1.5\fR.
-.SS "Encodings"
-.IX Subsection "Encodings"
-The Java programming language uses Unicode throughout. In an effort to
-integrate well with other locales, \fBgcj\fR allows \fI.java\fR files
-to be written using almost any encoding. \fBgcj\fR knows how to
-convert these encodings into its internal encoding at compile time.
-.PP
-You can use the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-encoding=\f(CINAME\f(CW\*(C'\fR option to specify an
-encoding (of a particular character set) to use for source files. If
-this is not specified, the default encoding comes from your current
-locale. If your host system has insufficient locale support, then
-\&\fBgcj\fR assumes the default encoding to be the \fB\s-1UTF\-8\s0\fR encoding
-of Unicode.
-.PP
-To implement \f(CW\*(C`\-\-encoding\*(C'\fR, \fBgcj\fR simply uses the host
-platform's \f(CW\*(C`iconv\*(C'\fR conversion routine. This means that in practice
-\&\fBgcj\fR is limited by the capabilities of the host platform.
-.PP
-The names allowed for the argument \f(CW\*(C`\-\-encoding\*(C'\fR vary from platform
-to platform (since they are not standardized anywhere). However,
-\&\fBgcj\fR implements the encoding named \fB\s-1UTF\-8\s0\fR internally, so if
-you choose to use this for your source files you can be assured that it
-will work on every host.
-.SS "Warnings"
-.IX Subsection "Warnings"
-\&\fBgcj\fR implements several warnings. As with other generic
-\&\fBgcc\fR warnings, if an option of the form \f(CW\*(C`\-Wfoo\*(C'\fR enables a
-warning, then \f(CW\*(C`\-Wno\-foo\*(C'\fR will disable it. Here we've chosen to
-document the form of the warning which will have an effect \*(-- the
-default being the opposite of what is listed.
-.IP "\fB\-Wredundant\-modifiers\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-Wredundant-modifiers"
-With this flag, \fBgcj\fR will warn about redundant modifiers. For
-instance, it will warn if an interface method is declared \f(CW\*(C`public\*(C'\fR.
-.IP "\fB\-Wextraneous\-semicolon\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-Wextraneous-semicolon"
-This causes \fBgcj\fR to warn about empty statements. Empty statements
-have been deprecated.
-.IP "\fB\-Wno\-out\-of\-date\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-Wno-out-of-date"
-This option will cause \fBgcj\fR not to warn when a source file is
-newer than its matching class file. By default \fBgcj\fR will warn
-about this.
-.IP "\fB\-Wno\-deprecated\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-Wno-deprecated"
-Warn if a deprecated class, method, or field is referred to.
-.IP "\fB\-Wunused\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-Wunused"
-This is the same as \fBgcc\fR's \f(CW\*(C`\-Wunused\*(C'\fR.
-.IP "\fB\-Wall\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-Wall"
-This is the same as \f(CW\*(C`\-Wredundant\-modifiers \-Wextraneous\-semicolon
-\&\-Wunused\*(C'\fR.
-.SS "Linking"
-.IX Subsection "Linking"
-To turn a Java application into an executable program,
-you need to link it with the needed libraries, just as for C or \*(C+.
-The linker by default looks for a global function named \f(CW\*(C`main\*(C'\fR.
-Since Java does not have global functions, and a
-collection of Java classes may have more than one class with a
-\&\f(CW\*(C`main\*(C'\fR method, you need to let the linker know which of those
-\&\f(CW\*(C`main\*(C'\fR methods it should invoke when starting the application.
-You can do that in any of these ways:
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-Specify the class containing the desired \f(CW\*(C`main\*(C'\fR method
-when you link the application, using the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-main\*(C'\fR flag,
-described below.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-Link the Java package(s) into a shared library (dll) rather than an
-executable. Then invoke the application using the \f(CW\*(C`gij\*(C'\fR program,
-making sure that \f(CW\*(C`gij\*(C'\fR can find the libraries it needs.
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-Link the Java packages(s) with the flag \f(CW\*(C`\-lgij\*(C'\fR, which links
-in the \f(CW\*(C`main\*(C'\fR routine from the \f(CW\*(C`gij\*(C'\fR command.
-This allows you to select the class whose \f(CW\*(C`main\*(C'\fR method you
-want to run when you run the application. You can also use
-other \f(CW\*(C`gij\*(C'\fR flags, such as \f(CW\*(C`\-D\*(C'\fR flags to set properties.
-Using the \f(CW\*(C`\-lgij\*(C'\fR library (rather than the \f(CW\*(C`gij\*(C'\fR program
-of the previous mechanism) has some advantages: it is compatible with
-static linking, and does not require configuring or installing libraries.
-.PP
-These \f(CW\*(C`gij\*(C'\fR options relate to linking an executable:
-.IP "\fB\-\-main=\fR\fI\s-1CLASSNAME\s0\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--main=CLASSNAME"
-This option is used when linking to specify the name of the class whose
-\&\f(CW\*(C`main\*(C'\fR method should be invoked when the resulting executable is
-run.
-.IP "\fB\-D\fR\fIname\fR\fB[=\fR\fIvalue\fR\fB]\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-Dname[=value]"
-This option can only be used with \f(CW\*(C`\-\-main\*(C'\fR. It defines a system
-property named \fIname\fR with value \fIvalue\fR. If \fIvalue\fR is not
-specified then it defaults to the empty string. These system properties
-are initialized at the program's startup and can be retrieved at runtime
-using the \f(CW\*(C`java.lang.System.getProperty\*(C'\fR method.
-.IP "\fB\-lgij\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-lgij"
-Create an application whose command-line processing is that
-of the \f(CW\*(C`gij\*(C'\fR command.
-.Sp
-This option is an alternative to using \f(CW\*(C`\-\-main\*(C'\fR; you cannot use both.
-.IP "\fB\-static\-libgcj\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-static-libgcj"
-This option causes linking to be done against a static version of the
-libgcj runtime library. This option is only available if
-corresponding linker support exists.
-.Sp
-\&\fBCaution:\fR Static linking of libgcj may cause essential parts
-of libgcj to be omitted. Some parts of libgcj use reflection to load
-classes at runtime. Since the linker does not see these references at
-link time, it can omit the referred to classes. The result is usually
-(but not always) a \f(CW\*(C`ClassNotFoundException\*(C'\fR being thrown at
-runtime. Caution must be used when using this option. For more
-details see:
-<\fBhttp://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/Statically%20linking%20libgcj\fR>
-.SS "Code Generation"
-.IX Subsection "Code Generation"
-In addition to the many \fBgcc\fR options controlling code generation,
-\&\fBgcj\fR has several options specific to itself.
-.IP "\fB\-C\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-C"
-This option is used to tell \fBgcj\fR to generate bytecode
-(\fI.class\fR files) rather than object code.
-.IP "\fB\-\-resource\fR \fIresource-name\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--resource resource-name"
-This option is used to tell \fBgcj\fR to compile the contents of a
-given file to object code so it may be accessed at runtime with the core
-protocol handler as \fBcore:/\fR\fIresource-name\fR. Note that
-\&\fIresource-name\fR is the name of the resource as found at runtime; for
-instance, it could be used in a call to \f(CW\*(C`ResourceBundle.getBundle\*(C'\fR.
-The actual file name to be compiled this way must be specified
-separately.
-.IP "\fB\-ftarget=\fR\fI\s-1VERSION\s0\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-ftarget=VERSION"
-This can be used with \fB\-C\fR to choose the version of bytecode
-emitted by \fBgcj\fR. The default is \fB1.5\fR. When not
-generating bytecode, this option has no effect.
-.IP "\fB\-d\fR \fIdirectory\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-d directory"
-When used with \f(CW\*(C`\-C\*(C'\fR, this causes all generated \fI.class\fR files
-to be put in the appropriate subdirectory of \fIdirectory\fR. By
-default they will be put in subdirectories of the current working
-directory.
-.IP "\fB\-fno\-bounds\-check\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-fno-bounds-check"
-By default, \fBgcj\fR generates code which checks the bounds of all
-array indexing operations. With this option, these checks are omitted, which
-can improve performance for code that uses arrays extensively. Note that this
-can result in unpredictable behavior if the code in question actually does
-violate array bounds constraints. It is safe to use this option if you are
-sure that your code will never throw an \f(CW\*(C`ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException\*(C'\fR.
-.IP "\fB\-fno\-store\-check\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-fno-store-check"
-Don't generate array store checks. When storing objects into arrays, a runtime
-check is normally generated in order to ensure that the object is assignment
-compatible with the component type of the array (which may not be known
-at compile-time). With this option, these checks are omitted. This can
-improve performance for code which stores objects into arrays frequently.
-It is safe to use this option if you are sure your code will never throw an
-\&\f(CW\*(C`ArrayStoreException\*(C'\fR.
-.IP "\fB\-fjni\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-fjni"
-With \fBgcj\fR there are two options for writing native methods: \s-1CNI\s0
-and \s-1JNI. \s0 By default \fBgcj\fR assumes you are using \s-1CNI. \s0 If you are
-compiling a class with native methods, and these methods are implemented
-using \s-1JNI,\s0 then you must use \f(CW\*(C`\-fjni\*(C'\fR. This option causes
-\&\fBgcj\fR to generate stubs which will invoke the underlying \s-1JNI\s0
-methods.
-.IP "\fB\-fno\-assert\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-fno-assert"
-Don't recognize the \f(CW\*(C`assert\*(C'\fR keyword. This is for compatibility
-with older versions of the language specification.
-.IP "\fB\-fno\-optimize\-static\-class\-initialization\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-fno-optimize-static-class-initialization"
-When the optimization level is greater or equal to \f(CW\*(C`\-O2\*(C'\fR,
-\&\fBgcj\fR will try to optimize the way calls into the runtime are made
-to initialize static classes upon their first use (this optimization
-isn't carried out if \f(CW\*(C`\-C\*(C'\fR was specified.) When compiling to native
-code, \f(CW\*(C`\-fno\-optimize\-static\-class\-initialization\*(C'\fR will turn this
-optimization off, regardless of the optimization level in use.
-.IP "\fB\-\-disable\-assertions[=\fR\fIclass-or-package\fR\fB]\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--disable-assertions[=class-or-package]"
-Don't include code for checking assertions in the compiled code.
-If \f(CW\*(C`=\f(CIclass\-or\-package\f(CW\*(C'\fR is missing disables assertion code
-generation for all classes, unless overridden by a more
-specific \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-assertions\*(C'\fR flag.
-If \fIclass-or-package\fR is a class name, only disables generating
-assertion checks within the named class or its inner classes.
-If \fIclass-or-package\fR is a package name, disables generating
-assertion checks within the named package or a subpackage.
-.Sp
-By default, assertions are enabled when generating class files
-or when not optimizing, and disabled when generating optimized binaries.
-.IP "\fB\-\-enable\-assertions[=\fR\fIclass-or-package\fR\fB]\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--enable-assertions[=class-or-package]"
-Generates code to check assertions. The option is perhaps misnamed,
-as you still need to turn on assertion checking at run-time,
-and we don't support any easy way to do that.
-So this flag isn't very useful yet, except to partially override
-\&\f(CW\*(C`\-\-disable\-assertions\*(C'\fR.
-.IP "\fB\-findirect\-dispatch\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-findirect-dispatch"
-\&\fBgcj\fR has a special binary compatibility \s-1ABI,\s0 which is enabled
-by the \f(CW\*(C`\-findirect\-dispatch\*(C'\fR option. In this mode, the code
-generated by \fBgcj\fR honors the binary compatibility guarantees
-in the Java Language Specification, and the resulting object files do
-not need to be directly linked against their dependencies. Instead,
-all dependencies are looked up at runtime. This allows free mixing of
-interpreted and compiled code.
-.Sp
-Note that, at present, \f(CW\*(C`\-findirect\-dispatch\*(C'\fR can only be used
-when compiling \fI.class\fR files. It will not work when compiling
-from source. \s-1CNI\s0 also does not yet work with the binary compatibility
-\&\s-1ABI. \s0 These restrictions will be lifted in some future release.
-.Sp
-However, if you compile \s-1CNI\s0 code with the standard \s-1ABI,\s0 you can call
-it from code built with the binary compatibility \s-1ABI.\s0
-.IP "\fB\-fbootstrap\-classes\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-fbootstrap-classes"
-This option can be use to tell \f(CW\*(C`libgcj\*(C'\fR that the compiled classes
-should be loaded by the bootstrap loader, not the system class loader.
-By default, if you compile a class and link it into an executable, it
-will be treated as if it was loaded using the system class loader.
-This is convenient, as it means that things like
-\&\f(CW\*(C`Class.forName()\*(C'\fR will search \fB\s-1CLASSPATH\s0\fR to find the
-desired class.
-.IP "\fB\-freduced\-reflection\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-freduced-reflection"
-This option causes the code generated by \fBgcj\fR to contain a
-reduced amount of the class meta-data used to support runtime
-reflection. The cost of this savings is the loss of
-the ability to use certain reflection capabilities of the standard
-Java runtime environment. When set all meta-data except for that
-which is needed to obtain correct runtime semantics is eliminated.
-.Sp
-For code that does not use reflection (i.e. serialization, \s-1RMI, CORBA\s0
-or call methods in the \f(CW\*(C`java.lang.reflect\*(C'\fR package),
-\&\f(CW\*(C`\-freduced\-reflection\*(C'\fR will result in proper operation with a
-savings in executable code size.
-.Sp
-\&\s-1JNI \s0(\f(CW\*(C`\-fjni\*(C'\fR) and the binary compatibility \s-1ABI
-\&\s0(\f(CW\*(C`\-findirect\-dispatch\*(C'\fR) do not work properly without full
-reflection meta-data. Because of this, it is an error to use these options
-with \f(CW\*(C`\-freduced\-reflection\*(C'\fR.
-.Sp
-\&\fBCaution:\fR If there is no reflection meta-data, code that uses
-a \f(CW\*(C`SecurityManager\*(C'\fR may not work properly. Also calling
-\&\f(CW\*(C`Class.forName()\*(C'\fR may fail if the calling method has no
-reflection meta-data.
-.SS "Configure-time Options"
-.IX Subsection "Configure-time Options"
-Some \fBgcj\fR code generations options affect the resulting \s-1ABI,\s0 and
-so can only be meaningfully given when \f(CW\*(C`libgcj\*(C'\fR, the runtime
-package, is configured. \f(CW\*(C`libgcj\*(C'\fR puts the appropriate options from
-this group into a \fBspec\fR file which is read by \fBgcj\fR. These
-options are listed here for completeness; if you are using \f(CW\*(C`libgcj\*(C'\fR
-then you won't want to touch these options.
-.IP "\fB\-fuse\-boehm\-gc\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-fuse-boehm-gc"
-This enables the use of the Boehm \s-1GC\s0 bitmap marking code. In particular
-this causes \fBgcj\fR to put an object marking descriptor into each
-vtable.
-.IP "\fB\-fhash\-synchronization\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-fhash-synchronization"
-By default, synchronization data (the data used for \f(CW\*(C`synchronize\*(C'\fR,
-\&\f(CW\*(C`wait\*(C'\fR, and \f(CW\*(C`notify\*(C'\fR) is pointed to by a word in each object.
-With this option \fBgcj\fR assumes that this information is stored in a
-hash table and not in the object itself.
-.IP "\fB\-fuse\-divide\-subroutine\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-fuse-divide-subroutine"
-On some systems, a library routine is called to perform integer
-division. This is required to get exception handling correct when
-dividing by zero.
-.IP "\fB\-fcheck\-references\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-fcheck-references"
-On some systems it's necessary to insert inline checks whenever
-accessing an object via a reference. On other systems you won't need
-this because null pointer accesses are caught automatically by the
-processor.
-.IP "\fB\-fuse\-atomic\-builtins\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-fuse-atomic-builtins"
-On some systems, \s-1GCC\s0 can generate code for built-in atomic operations.
-Use this option to force gcj to use these builtins when compiling Java
-code. Where this capability is present it should be automatically
-detected, so you won't usually need to use this option.
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
-\&\fIgcc\fR\|(1), \fIgcjh\fR\|(1), \fIgjnih\fR\|(1), \fIgij\fR\|(1), \fIjcf\-dump\fR\|(1), \fIgfdl\fR\|(7),
-and the Info entries for \fIgcj\fR and \fIgcc\fR.
-.SH "COPYRIGHT"
-.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
-Copyright (c) 2001\-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
-under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
-any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
-Invariant Sections, the Front-Cover Texts being (a) (see below), and
-with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below).
-A copy of the license is included in the
-man page \fIgfdl\fR\|(7).
-.PP
-(a) The \s-1FSF\s0's Front-Cover Text is:
-.PP
-.Vb 1
-\& A GNU Manual
-.Ve
-.PP
-(b) The \s-1FSF\s0's Back-Cover Text is:
-.PP
-.Vb 3
-\& You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU
-\& software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise
-\& funds for GNU development.
-.Ve