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+;; GCC machine description for CRIS atomic memory sequences.
+;; Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;;
+;; This file is part of GCC.
+;;
+;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+;; any later version.
+;;
+;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+;;
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
+;; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+;; The CRIS atomic support yields code in three flavors, depending on
+;; the CPU for which code is generated:
+;;
+;; - Plain old CRIS v0 (..v8)
+;; - CRIS v10 (as used in ETRAX 100 LX)
+;; - CRIS v32 (as used in ETRAX FS)
+;;
+;; The last two alternatives are similar, of LL/SC type. They may
+;; fail for other reasons; an exception, a cache miss or a bus request
+;; from other parts of the system. The difference between them is
+;; just in what condition-codes are used to track LL and success or
+;; failure for the store. See the chapter on integral read-write
+;; operations, chapter 1.13 in "ETRAX 100LX Programmers Manual",
+;; <http://www.axis.com/files/tech_notes/etrax_100lx_prog_man-050519.pdf>
+;; and chapter 2.1 in "ETRAX FS Designer's reference",
+;; <http://www.axis.com/files/manuals/etrax_fs_des_ref-070821.pdf>.
+;; Note that the datum being stored has to be contained fully within a
+;; cache-line to be integral. A failure to store the data integrally
+;; will be flagged, but the store may still have happened in part,
+;; which translates most usefully into the data having to be
+;; "naturally aligned" to work. Natural alignment is verified in the
+;; generated code and will by default cause for unaligned pointers a
+;; "break 8" to be executed or optionally a call to abort(). Beware
+;; that options -m16bit and -m8bit may cause data to be unaligned
+;; where it was otherwise aligned. Data has a better chance of being
+;; aligned if it is declared with e.g. __attribute__ ((__align__ (4))).
+;;
+;; The "plain old v0..v8 flavor" just assumes there's a single CPU in
+;; the system, that no other parts of the system have access to memory
+;; used for atomic accesses and since there's no user mode without
+;; access to interrupt flags (another assumption), it just turns off
+;; interrupts while doing the access. Here, alignment is neither
+;; required nor asserted.
+
+(define_c_enum ""
+ [
+ CRIS_UNSPEC_ATOMIC_OP
+ CRIS_UNSPEC_ATOMIC_SWAP_MEM
+ CRIS_UNSPEC_ATOMIC_SWAP_BOOL
+ ])
+
+(define_constants [(CRIS_CCR_INTERRUPT_BIT 5)])
+
+;; We use "mult" as a placeholder for "nand" (which does not have a
+;; separate binary rtx operation) so we can use an iterator in the
+;; define_expand and define_insn and avoid having a separate
+;; mostly-identical copy. You will see the "mult" operator in rtl
+;; dumps, but it shouldn't matter as its use has one of its operands
+;; inside an unspec_volatile.
+
+(define_code_iterator atomic_op [plus minus ior and xor mult])
+
+(define_code_attr atomic_op_name
+ [(plus "add") (minus "sub") (and "and") (ior "or") (xor "xor") (mult "nand")])
+
+;; The operator nonatomic-operand can be memory, constant or register
+;; for all but xor. We can't use memory or addressing modes with
+;; side-effects though, so just use registers and literal constants.
+(define_code_attr atomic_op_op_cnstr
+ [(plus "ri") (minus "ri") (and "ri") (ior "ri") (xor "r") (mult "ri")])
+
+(define_code_attr atomic_op_op_pred
+ [(plus "nonmemory_operand") (minus "nonmemory_operand")
+ (and "nonmemory_operand") (ior "nonmemory_operand")
+ (xor "register_operand") (mult "nonmemory_operand")])
+
+;; Pairs of these are used to insert the "not" after the "and" for nand.
+(define_code_attr atomic_op_mnem_pre_op2 ;; Upper-case only to simplify testing.
+ [(plus "%P2") (minus "Sub.d %2") (and "And%q2 %2") (ior "Or%q2 %2") (xor "Xor %2")
+ (mult "aNd%q2 %2")])
+
+(define_code_attr atomic_op_mnem_post_op3
+ [(plus "") (minus "") (and "") (ior "") (xor "") (mult "not %3\;")])
+
+;; For SImode, emit "q" for operands -31..31.
+(define_mode_attr qm3 [(SI "%q3") (HI ".w") (QI ".b")])
+
+(define_expand "atomic_fetch_<atomic_op_name><mode>"
+ [(match_operand:BWD 0 "register_operand")
+ (match_operand:BWD 1 "memory_operand")
+ (match_operand:BWD 2 "<atomic_op_op_pred>")
+ (match_operand 3)
+ (atomic_op:BWD (match_dup 0) (match_dup 1))]
+ "<MODE>mode == QImode || !TARGET_ATOMICS_MAY_CALL_LIBFUNCS"
+{
+ enum memmodel mmodel = (enum memmodel) INTVAL (operands[3]);
+
+ if (<MODE>mode != QImode && TARGET_TRAP_UNALIGNED_ATOMIC)
+ cris_emit_trap_for_misalignment (operands[1]);
+
+ if (need_atomic_barrier_p (mmodel, true))
+ expand_mem_thread_fence (mmodel);
+
+ emit_insn (gen_cris_atomic_fetch_<atomic_op_name><mode>_1 (operands[0],
+ operands[1],
+ operands[2]));
+ if (need_atomic_barrier_p (mmodel, false))
+ expand_mem_thread_fence (mmodel);
+
+ DONE;
+})
+
+(define_insn "cris_atomic_fetch_<atomic_op_name><mode>_1"
+ [(set (match_operand:BWD 1 "memory_operand" "+Q")
+ (atomic_op:BWD
+ (unspec_volatile:BWD [(match_dup 1)] CRIS_UNSPEC_ATOMIC_OP)
+ ;; FIXME: improve constants more for plus, minus, and, ior.
+ ;; FIXME: handle memory operands without side-effects.
+ (match_operand:BWD 2 "<atomic_op_op_pred>" "<atomic_op_op_cnstr>")))
+ (set (match_operand:BWD 0 "register_operand" "=&r")
+ (match_dup 1))
+ (clobber (match_scratch:SI 3 "=&r"))]
+ "<MODE>mode == QImode || !TARGET_ATOMICS_MAY_CALL_LIBFUNCS"
+{
+ /* Can't be too sure; better ICE if this happens. */
+ gcc_assert (!reg_overlap_mentioned_p (operands[2], operands[1]));
+
+ if (TARGET_V32)
+ return
+ "clearf p\n"
+ ".Lsync.%=:\;"
+ "move<m> %1,%0\;"
+ "move.d %0,%3\;"
+ "<atomic_op_mnem_pre_op2>,%3\;<atomic_op_mnem_post_op3>"
+ "ax\;"
+ "move<m> %3,%1\;"
+ "bcs .Lsync.%=\;"
+ "clearf p";
+ else if (cris_cpu_version == 10)
+ return
+ "clearf\n"
+ ".Lsync.%=:\;"
+ "move<m> %1,%0\;"
+ "move.d %0,%3\;"
+ "<atomic_op_mnem_pre_op2>,%3\;<atomic_op_mnem_post_op3>"
+ "ax\;"
+ "move<m> %3,%1\;"
+ "bwf .Lsync.%=\;"
+ "clearf";
+ else
+ {
+ /* This one is for CRIS versions without load-locked-store-conditional
+ machinery; assume single-core-non-shared-memory without user
+ mode/supervisor mode distinction, and just disable interrupts
+ while performing the operation.
+ Rather than making this pattern more complex by freeing another
+ register or stack position to save condition codes (the value
+ of the interrupt-enabled bit), we check whether interrupts were
+ enabled before we disabled them and branch to a version
+ with/without afterwards re-enabling them. */
+ rtx ops[5];
+
+ /* We have no available macro to stringify CRIS_CCR_INTERRUPT_BIT. */
+ memcpy (ops, operands, sizeof(ops));
+ ops[4] = GEN_INT (CRIS_CCR_INTERRUPT_BIT);
+
+ output_asm_insn ("move $ccr,%3\;"
+ "di\;"
+ "move<m> %1,%0\;"
+ "btstq %4,%3",
+ ops);
+ return
+ "bmi .Lsync.irqon.%=\;"
+ "move.d %0,%3\;"
+
+ "<atomic_op_mnem_pre_op2>,%3\;<atomic_op_mnem_post_op3>"
+ "ba .Lsync.irqoff.%=\;"
+ "move<m> %3,%1\n"
+
+ ".Lsync.irqon.%=:\;"
+ "<atomic_op_mnem_pre_op2>,%3\;<atomic_op_mnem_post_op3>"
+ "move<m> %3,%1\;"
+ "ei\n"
+ ".Lsync.irqoff.%=:";
+ }
+})
+
+;; This pattern is more-or-less assumed to always exist if any of the
+;; other atomic patterns exist (see e.g. comment at the
+;; can_compare_and_swap_p call in omp-low.c, 4.8 era). We'd slightly
+;; prefer atomic_exchange<mode> over this, but having both would be
+;; redundant.
+;; FIXME: handle memory without side-effects for operand[3].
+(define_expand "atomic_compare_and_swap<mode>"
+ [(match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand")
+ (match_operand:BWD 1 "register_operand")
+ (match_operand:BWD 2 "memory_operand")
+ (match_operand:BWD 3 "nonmemory_operand")
+ (match_operand:BWD 4 "register_operand")
+ (match_operand 5)
+ (match_operand 6)
+ (match_operand 7)]
+ "<MODE>mode == QImode || !TARGET_ATOMICS_MAY_CALL_LIBFUNCS"
+{
+ enum memmodel mmodel = (enum memmodel) INTVAL (operands[6]);
+
+ if (<MODE>mode != QImode && TARGET_TRAP_UNALIGNED_ATOMIC)
+ cris_emit_trap_for_misalignment (operands[2]);
+
+ if (need_atomic_barrier_p (mmodel, true))
+ expand_mem_thread_fence (mmodel);
+
+ emit_insn (gen_cris_atomic_compare_and_swap<mode>_1 (operands[0],
+ operands[1],
+ operands[2],
+ operands[3],
+ operands[4]));
+ if (need_atomic_barrier_p (mmodel, false))
+ expand_mem_thread_fence (mmodel);
+
+ DONE;
+})
+
+(define_insn "cris_atomic_compare_and_swap<mode>_1"
+ [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=&r")
+ (unspec_volatile:SI
+ [(match_operand:BWD 2 "memory_operand" "+Q")
+ (match_operand:BWD 3 "nonmemory_operand" "ri")]
+ CRIS_UNSPEC_ATOMIC_SWAP_BOOL))
+ (set (match_operand:BWD 1 "register_operand" "=&r") (match_dup 2))
+ (set (match_dup 2)
+ (unspec_volatile:BWD
+ [(match_dup 2)
+ (match_dup 3)
+ (match_operand:BWD 4 "register_operand" "r")]
+ CRIS_UNSPEC_ATOMIC_SWAP_MEM))]
+ "<MODE>mode == QImode || !TARGET_ATOMICS_MAY_CALL_LIBFUNCS"
+{
+ if (TARGET_V32)
+ return
+ "\n.Lsync.repeat.%=:\;"
+ "clearf p\;"
+ "move<m> %2,%1\;"
+ "cmp<qm3> %3,%1\;"
+ "bne .Lsync.after.%=\;"
+ "ax\;"
+
+ "move<m> %4,%2\;"
+ "bcs .Lsync.repeat.%=\n"
+ ".Lsync.after.%=:\;"
+ "seq %0";
+ else if (cris_cpu_version == 10)
+ return
+ "\n.Lsync.repeat.%=:\;"
+ "clearf\;"
+ "move<m> %2,%1\;"
+ "cmp<qm3> %3,%1\;"
+ "bne .Lsync.after.%=\;"
+ "ax\;"
+
+ "move<m> %4,%2\;"
+ "bwf .Lsync.repeat.%=\n"
+ ".Lsync.after.%=:\;"
+ "seq %0";
+ else
+ {
+ /* This one is for CRIS versions without load-locked-store-conditional
+ machinery; assume single-core-non-shared-memory without user
+ mode/supervisor mode distinction, and just disable interrupts
+ while performing the operation.
+ Rather than making this pattern more complex by freeing another
+ register or stack position to save condition codes (the value
+ of the interrupt-enabled bit), we check whether interrupts were
+ enabled before we disabled them and branch to a version
+ with/without afterwards re-enabling them. */
+ rtx ops[4];
+
+ /* We have no available macro to stringify CRIS_CCR_INTERRUPT_BIT. */
+ memcpy (ops, operands, sizeof(ops));
+ ops[3] = GEN_INT (CRIS_CCR_INTERRUPT_BIT);
+
+ output_asm_insn ("move $ccr,%0\;"
+ "di\;"
+ "move<m> %2,%1\;"
+ "btstq %3,%0",
+ ops);
+ return
+ "bmi .Lsync.irqon.%=\;"
+ "nop\;"
+
+ "cmp<qm3> %3,%1\;"
+ "bne .Lsync.after.%=\;"
+ "seq %0\;"
+ "ba .Lsync.after.%=\;"
+ "move<m> %4,%2\n"
+
+ ".Lsync.irqon.%=:\;"
+ "cmp<qm3> %3,%1\;"
+ "bne .Lsync.after.%=\;"
+ "seq %0\;"
+ "move<m> %4,%2\;"
+ "ei\n"
+ ".Lsync.after.%=:";
+ }
+})