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+/* Tree lowering pass. This pass gimplifies the tree representation built
+ by the C-based front ends. The structure of gimplified, or
+ language-independent, trees is dictated by the grammar described in this
+ file.
+ Copyright (C) 2002-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Lowering of expressions contributed by Sebastian Pop <s.pop@laposte.net>
+ Re-written to support lowering of whole function trees, documentation
+ and miscellaneous cleanups by Diego Novillo <dnovillo@redhat.com>
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
+version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "coretypes.h"
+#include "tm.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "c-common.h"
+#include "basic-block.h"
+#include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
+#include "internal-fn.h"
+#include "gimple-expr.h"
+#include "is-a.h"
+#include "gimple.h"
+#include "gimplify.h"
+#include "tree-inline.h"
+#include "diagnostic-core.h"
+#include "langhooks.h"
+#include "langhooks-def.h"
+#include "flags.h"
+#include "dumpfile.h"
+#include "c-pretty-print.h"
+#include "cgraph.h"
+#include "cilk.h"
+
+/* The gimplification pass converts the language-dependent trees
+ (ld-trees) emitted by the parser into language-independent trees
+ (li-trees) that are the target of SSA analysis and transformations.
+
+ Language-independent trees are based on the SIMPLE intermediate
+ representation used in the McCAT compiler framework:
+
+ "Designing the McCAT Compiler Based on a Family of Structured
+ Intermediate Representations,"
+ L. Hendren, C. Donawa, M. Emami, G. Gao, Justiani, and B. Sridharan,
+ Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Languages and
+ Compilers for Parallel Computing, no. 757 in Lecture Notes in
+ Computer Science, New Haven, Connecticut, pp. 406-420,
+ Springer-Verlag, August 3-5, 1992.
+
+ http://www-acaps.cs.mcgill.ca/info/McCAT/McCAT.html
+
+ Basically, we walk down gimplifying the nodes that we encounter. As we
+ walk back up, we check that they fit our constraints, and copy them
+ into temporaries if not. */
+
+/* Gimplification of statement trees. */
+
+/* Convert the tree representation of FNDECL from C frontend trees to
+ GENERIC. */
+
+void
+c_genericize (tree fndecl)
+{
+ FILE *dump_orig;
+ int local_dump_flags;
+ struct cgraph_node *cgn;
+
+ /* Dump the C-specific tree IR. */
+ dump_orig = dump_begin (TDI_original, &local_dump_flags);
+ if (dump_orig)
+ {
+ fprintf (dump_orig, "\n;; Function %s",
+ lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (fndecl, 2));
+ fprintf (dump_orig, " (%s)\n",
+ (!DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (fndecl) ? "null"
+ : IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (fndecl))));
+ fprintf (dump_orig, ";; enabled by -%s\n", dump_flag_name (TDI_original));
+ fprintf (dump_orig, "\n");
+
+ if (local_dump_flags & TDF_RAW)
+ dump_node (DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl),
+ TDF_SLIM | local_dump_flags, dump_orig);
+ else
+ print_c_tree (dump_orig, DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl));
+ fprintf (dump_orig, "\n");
+
+ dump_end (TDI_original, dump_orig);
+ }
+
+ /* Dump all nested functions now. */
+ cgn = cgraph_get_create_node (fndecl);
+ for (cgn = cgn->nested; cgn ; cgn = cgn->next_nested)
+ c_genericize (cgn->decl);
+}
+
+static void
+add_block_to_enclosing (tree block)
+{
+ unsigned i;
+ tree enclosing;
+ gimple bind;
+ vec<gimple> stack = gimple_bind_expr_stack ();
+
+ FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (stack, i, bind)
+ if (gimple_bind_block (bind))
+ break;
+
+ enclosing = gimple_bind_block (bind);
+ BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (enclosing) = chainon (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (enclosing), block);
+}
+
+/* Genericize a scope by creating a new BIND_EXPR.
+ BLOCK is either a BLOCK representing the scope or a chain of _DECLs.
+ In the latter case, we need to create a new BLOCK and add it to the
+ BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS of the enclosing block.
+ BODY is a chain of C _STMT nodes for the contents of the scope, to be
+ genericized. */
+
+tree
+c_build_bind_expr (location_t loc, tree block, tree body)
+{
+ tree decls, bind;
+
+ if (block == NULL_TREE)
+ decls = NULL_TREE;
+ else if (TREE_CODE (block) == BLOCK)
+ decls = BLOCK_VARS (block);
+ else
+ {
+ decls = block;
+ if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decls))
+ block = NULL_TREE;
+ else
+ {
+ block = make_node (BLOCK);
+ BLOCK_VARS (block) = decls;
+ add_block_to_enclosing (block);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!body)
+ body = build_empty_stmt (loc);
+ if (decls || block)
+ {
+ bind = build3 (BIND_EXPR, void_type_node, decls, body, block);
+ TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (bind) = 1;
+ SET_EXPR_LOCATION (bind, loc);
+ }
+ else
+ bind = body;
+
+ return bind;
+}
+
+/* Gimplification of expression trees. */
+
+/* Do C-specific gimplification on *EXPR_P. PRE_P and POST_P are as in
+ gimplify_expr. */
+
+int
+c_gimplify_expr (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+ gimple_seq *post_p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+ enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (*expr_p);
+
+ switch (code)
+ {
+ case DECL_EXPR:
+ /* This is handled mostly by gimplify.c, but we have to deal with
+ not warning about int x = x; as it is a GCC extension to turn off
+ this warning but only if warn_init_self is zero. */
+ if (TREE_CODE (DECL_EXPR_DECL (*expr_p)) == VAR_DECL
+ && !DECL_EXTERNAL (DECL_EXPR_DECL (*expr_p))
+ && !TREE_STATIC (DECL_EXPR_DECL (*expr_p))
+ && (DECL_INITIAL (DECL_EXPR_DECL (*expr_p)) == DECL_EXPR_DECL (*expr_p))
+ && !warn_init_self)
+ TREE_NO_WARNING (DECL_EXPR_DECL (*expr_p)) = 1;
+ break;
+
+ case PREINCREMENT_EXPR:
+ case PREDECREMENT_EXPR:
+ case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR:
+ case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR:
+ {
+ tree type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0));
+ if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) && c_promoting_integer_type_p (type))
+ {
+ if (TYPE_OVERFLOW_UNDEFINED (type)
+ || ((flag_sanitize & SANITIZE_SI_OVERFLOW)
+ && !TYPE_OVERFLOW_WRAPS (type)))
+ type = unsigned_type_for (type);
+ return gimplify_self_mod_expr (expr_p, pre_p, post_p, 1, type);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case CILK_SPAWN_STMT:
+ gcc_assert
+ (fn_contains_cilk_spawn_p (cfun)
+ && cilk_detect_spawn_and_unwrap (expr_p));
+
+ /* If errors are seen, then just process it as a CALL_EXPR. */
+ if (!seen_error ())
+ return (enum gimplify_status) gimplify_cilk_spawn (expr_p);
+
+ case MODIFY_EXPR:
+ case INIT_EXPR:
+ case CALL_EXPR:
+ if (fn_contains_cilk_spawn_p (cfun)
+ && cilk_detect_spawn_and_unwrap (expr_p)
+ /* If an error is found, the spawn wrapper is removed and the
+ original expression (MODIFY/INIT/CALL_EXPR) is processes as
+ it is supposed to be. */
+ && !seen_error ())
+ return (enum gimplify_status) gimplify_cilk_spawn (expr_p);
+
+ default:;
+ }
+
+ return GS_UNHANDLED;
+}