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+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- --
+-- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
+-- --
+-- S Y S T E M . E X C E P T I O N S . M A C H I N E --
+-- --
+-- S p e c --
+-- --
+-- Copyright (C) 2013, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
+-- --
+-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
+-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
+-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
+-- --
+-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
+-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
+-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
+-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
+-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
+-- --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- Declaration of the machine exception and some associated facilities. The
+-- machine exception is the object that is propagated by low level routines
+-- and that contains the Ada exception occurrence.
+
+-- This is the version using the GCC EH mechanism
+
+with Ada.Unchecked_Conversion;
+with Ada.Exceptions;
+
+package System.Exceptions.Machine is
+ pragma Preelaborate;
+
+ ------------------------------------------------
+ -- Entities to interface with the GCC runtime --
+ ------------------------------------------------
+
+ -- These come from "C++ ABI for Itanium: Exception handling", which is
+ -- the reference for GCC.
+
+ -- Return codes from the GCC runtime functions used to propagate
+ -- an exception.
+
+ type Unwind_Reason_Code is
+ (URC_NO_REASON,
+ URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT,
+ URC_PHASE2_ERROR,
+ URC_PHASE1_ERROR,
+ URC_NORMAL_STOP,
+ URC_END_OF_STACK,
+ URC_HANDLER_FOUND,
+ URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT,
+ URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND);
+
+ pragma Unreferenced
+ (URC_NO_REASON,
+ URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT,
+ URC_PHASE2_ERROR,
+ URC_PHASE1_ERROR,
+ URC_NORMAL_STOP,
+ URC_END_OF_STACK,
+ URC_HANDLER_FOUND,
+ URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT,
+ URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND);
+
+ pragma Convention (C, Unwind_Reason_Code);
+
+ -- Phase identifiers
+
+ type Unwind_Action is new Integer;
+ pragma Convention (C, Unwind_Action);
+
+ UA_SEARCH_PHASE : constant Unwind_Action := 1;
+ UA_CLEANUP_PHASE : constant Unwind_Action := 2;
+ UA_HANDLER_FRAME : constant Unwind_Action := 4;
+ UA_FORCE_UNWIND : constant Unwind_Action := 8;
+ UA_END_OF_STACK : constant Unwind_Action := 16; -- GCC extension
+
+ pragma Unreferenced
+ (UA_SEARCH_PHASE,
+ UA_CLEANUP_PHASE,
+ UA_HANDLER_FRAME,
+ UA_FORCE_UNWIND,
+ UA_END_OF_STACK);
+
+ -- Mandatory common header for any exception object handled by the
+ -- GCC unwinding runtime.
+
+ type Exception_Class is mod 2 ** 64;
+
+ GNAT_Exception_Class : constant Exception_Class := 16#474e552d41646100#;
+ -- "GNU-Ada\0"
+
+ type Unwind_Word is mod 2 ** System.Word_Size;
+ for Unwind_Word'Size use System.Word_Size;
+ -- Map the corresponding C type used in Unwind_Exception below
+
+ type Unwind_Exception is record
+ Class : Exception_Class;
+ Cleanup : System.Address;
+ Private1 : Unwind_Word;
+ Private2 : Unwind_Word;
+
+ -- Usual exception structure has only two private fields, but the SEH
+ -- one has six. To avoid making this file more complex, we use six
+ -- fields on all platforms, wasting a few bytes on some.
+
+ Private3 : Unwind_Word;
+ Private4 : Unwind_Word;
+ Private5 : Unwind_Word;
+ Private6 : Unwind_Word;
+ end record;
+ pragma Convention (C, Unwind_Exception);
+ -- Map the GCC struct used for exception handling
+
+ for Unwind_Exception'Alignment use Standard'Maximum_Alignment;
+ -- The C++ ABI mandates the common exception header to be at least
+ -- doubleword aligned, and the libGCC implementation actually makes it
+ -- maximally aligned (see unwind.h). See additional comments on the
+ -- alignment below.
+
+ -- There is a subtle issue with the common header alignment, since the C
+ -- version is aligned on BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT, the Ada version is aligned on
+ -- Standard'Maximum_Alignment, and those two values don't quite represent
+ -- the same concepts and so may be decoupled someday. One typical reason
+ -- is that BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT may be larger than what the underlying system
+ -- allocator guarantees, and there are extra costs involved in allocating
+ -- objects aligned to such factors.
+
+ -- To deal with the potential alignment differences between the C and Ada
+ -- representations, the Ada part of the whole structure is only accessed
+ -- by the personality routine through accessors. Ada specific fields are
+ -- thus always accessed through consistent layout, and we expect the
+ -- actual alignment to always be large enough to avoid traps from the C
+ -- accesses to the common header. Besides, accessors alleviate the need
+ -- for a C struct whole counterpart, both painful and error-prone to
+ -- maintain anyway.
+
+ type GCC_Exception_Access is access all Unwind_Exception;
+ -- Pointer to a GCC exception. Do not use convention C as on VMS this
+ -- would imply the use of 32-bits pointers.
+
+ procedure Unwind_DeleteException (Excp : not null GCC_Exception_Access);
+ pragma Import (C, Unwind_DeleteException, "_Unwind_DeleteException");
+ -- Procedure to free any GCC exception
+
+ --------------------------------------------------------------
+ -- GNAT Specific Entities To Deal With The GCC EH Circuitry --
+ --------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ -- A GNAT exception object to be dealt with by the personality routine
+ -- called by the GCC unwinding runtime.
+
+ type GNAT_GCC_Exception is record
+ Header : Unwind_Exception;
+ -- ABI Exception header first
+
+ Occurrence : aliased Ada.Exceptions.Exception_Occurrence;
+ -- The Ada occurrence
+ end record;
+
+ pragma Convention (C, GNAT_GCC_Exception);
+
+ type GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access is access all GNAT_GCC_Exception;
+
+ function To_GCC_Exception is new
+ Ada.Unchecked_Conversion (System.Address, GCC_Exception_Access);
+
+ function To_GNAT_GCC_Exception is new
+ Ada.Unchecked_Conversion
+ (GCC_Exception_Access, GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access);
+
+ function New_Occurrence return GNAT_GCC_Exception_Access is
+ (new GNAT_GCC_Exception'
+ (Header => (Class => GNAT_Exception_Class,
+ Cleanup => Null_Address,
+ others => 0),
+ Occurrence => <>));
+ -- Allocate and initialize a machine occurrence
+
+end System.Exceptions.Machine;