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+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- --
+-- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
+-- --
+-- E X P _ C H 1 3 --
+-- --
+-- B o d y --
+-- --
+-- Copyright (C) 1992-2013, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
+-- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
+-- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3. If not, go to --
+-- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
+-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
+-- --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+with Atree; use Atree;
+with Checks; use Checks;
+with Einfo; use Einfo;
+with Exp_Ch3; use Exp_Ch3;
+with Exp_Ch6; use Exp_Ch6;
+with Exp_Imgv; use Exp_Imgv;
+with Exp_Tss; use Exp_Tss;
+with Exp_Util; use Exp_Util;
+with Namet; use Namet;
+with Nlists; use Nlists;
+with Nmake; use Nmake;
+with Opt; use Opt;
+with Restrict; use Restrict;
+with Rident; use Rident;
+with Rtsfind; use Rtsfind;
+with Sem; use Sem;
+with Sem_Aux; use Sem_Aux;
+with Sem_Ch7; use Sem_Ch7;
+with Sem_Ch8; use Sem_Ch8;
+with Sem_Eval; use Sem_Eval;
+with Sem_Util; use Sem_Util;
+with Sinfo; use Sinfo;
+with Snames; use Snames;
+with Targparm; use Targparm;
+with Tbuild; use Tbuild;
+with Uintp; use Uintp;
+with Validsw; use Validsw;
+
+package body Exp_Ch13 is
+
+ ------------------------------------------
+ -- Expand_N_Attribute_Definition_Clause --
+ ------------------------------------------
+
+ -- Expansion action depends on attribute involved
+
+ procedure Expand_N_Attribute_Definition_Clause (N : Node_Id) is
+ Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
+ Exp : constant Node_Id := Expression (N);
+ Ent : Entity_Id;
+ V : Node_Id;
+
+ begin
+ Ent := Entity (Name (N));
+
+ if Is_Type (Ent) then
+ Ent := Underlying_Type (Ent);
+ end if;
+
+ case Get_Attribute_Id (Chars (N)) is
+
+ -------------
+ -- Address --
+ -------------
+
+ when Attribute_Address =>
+
+ -- If there is an initialization which did not come from the
+ -- source program, then it is an artifact of our expansion, and we
+ -- suppress it. The case we are most concerned about here is the
+ -- initialization of a packed array to all false, which seems
+ -- inappropriate for variable to which an address clause is
+ -- applied. The expression may itself have been rewritten if the
+ -- type is packed array, so we need to examine whether the
+ -- original node is in the source. An exception though is the case
+ -- of an access variable which is default initialized to null, and
+ -- such initialization is retained.
+
+ -- Furthermore, if the initialization is the equivalent aggregate
+ -- of the type initialization procedure, it replaces an implicit
+ -- call to the init proc, and must be respected. Note that for
+ -- packed types we do not build equivalent aggregates.
+
+ -- Also, if Init_Or_Norm_Scalars applies, then we need to retain
+ -- any default initialization for objects of scalar types and
+ -- types with scalar components. Normally a composite type will
+ -- have an init_proc in the presence of Init_Or_Norm_Scalars,
+ -- so when that flag is set we have just have to do a test for
+ -- scalar and string types (the predefined string types such as
+ -- String and Wide_String don't have an init_proc).
+
+ declare
+ Decl : constant Node_Id := Declaration_Node (Ent);
+ Typ : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Ent);
+
+ begin
+ if Nkind (Decl) = N_Object_Declaration
+ and then Present (Expression (Decl))
+ and then Nkind (Expression (Decl)) /= N_Null
+ and then
+ not Comes_From_Source (Original_Node (Expression (Decl)))
+ then
+ if Present (Base_Init_Proc (Typ))
+ and then
+ Present (Static_Initialization (Base_Init_Proc (Typ)))
+ then
+ null;
+
+ elsif Init_Or_Norm_Scalars
+ and then
+ (Is_Scalar_Type (Typ) or else Is_String_Type (Typ))
+ then
+ null;
+
+ else
+ Set_Expression (Decl, Empty);
+ end if;
+
+ -- An object declaration to which an address clause applies
+ -- has a delayed freeze, but the address expression itself
+ -- must be elaborated at the point it appears. If the object
+ -- is controlled, additional checks apply elsewhere.
+
+ elsif Nkind (Decl) = N_Object_Declaration
+ and then not Needs_Constant_Address (Decl, Typ)
+ then
+ Remove_Side_Effects (Exp);
+ end if;
+ end;
+
+ ---------------
+ -- Alignment --
+ ---------------
+
+ when Attribute_Alignment =>
+
+ -- As required by Gigi, we guarantee that the operand is an
+ -- integer literal (this simplifies things in Gigi).
+
+ if Nkind (Exp) /= N_Integer_Literal then
+ Rewrite
+ (Exp, Make_Integer_Literal (Loc, Expr_Value (Exp)));
+ end if;
+
+ -- A complex case arises if the alignment clause applies to an
+ -- unconstrained object initialized with a function call. The
+ -- result of the call is placed on the secondary stack, and the
+ -- declaration is rewritten as a renaming of a dereference, which
+ -- fails expansion. We must introduce a temporary and assign its
+ -- value to the existing entity.
+
+ if Nkind (Parent (Ent)) = N_Object_Renaming_Declaration
+ and then not Is_Entity_Name (Renamed_Object (Ent))
+ then
+ declare
+ Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
+ Decl : constant Node_Id := Parent (Ent);
+ Temp : constant Entity_Id := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'T');
+ New_Decl : Node_Id;
+
+ begin
+ -- Replace entity with temporary and reanalyze
+
+ Set_Defining_Identifier (Decl, Temp);
+ Set_Analyzed (Decl, False);
+ Analyze (Decl);
+
+ -- Introduce new declaration for entity but do not reanalyze
+ -- because entity is already in scope. Type and expression
+ -- are already resolved.
+
+ New_Decl :=
+ Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
+ Defining_Identifier => Ent,
+ Object_Definition =>
+ New_Occurrence_Of (Etype (Ent), Loc),
+ Expression => New_Occurrence_Of (Temp, Loc));
+
+ Set_Renamed_Object (Ent, Empty);
+ Insert_After (Decl, New_Decl);
+ Set_Analyzed (Decl);
+ end;
+ end if;
+
+ ------------------
+ -- Storage_Size --
+ ------------------
+
+ when Attribute_Storage_Size =>
+
+ -- If the type is a task type, then assign the value of the
+ -- storage size to the Size variable associated with the task.
+ -- Insert the assignment right after the declaration of the Size
+ -- variable.
+
+ -- Generate:
+
+ -- task_typeZ := expression
+
+ if Ekind (Ent) = E_Task_Type then
+ declare
+ Assign : Node_Id;
+
+ begin
+ Assign :=
+ Make_Assignment_Statement (Loc,
+ Name =>
+ New_Occurrence_Of (Storage_Size_Variable (Ent), Loc),
+ Expression =>
+ Convert_To (RTE (RE_Size_Type), Expression (N)));
+
+ -- If the clause is not generated by an aspect, insert
+ -- the assignment here. Freezing rules ensure that this
+ -- is safe, or clause will have been rejected already.
+
+ if Is_List_Member (N) then
+ Insert_After (N, Assign);
+
+ -- Otherwise, insert assignment after task declaration.
+
+ else
+ Insert_After
+ (Parent (Storage_Size_Variable (Entity (N))), Assign);
+ end if;
+
+ Analyze (Assign);
+ end;
+
+ -- For Storage_Size for an access type, create a variable to hold
+ -- the value of the specified size with name typeV and expand an
+ -- assignment statement to initialize this value.
+
+ elsif Is_Access_Type (Ent) then
+
+ -- We don't need the variable for a storage size of zero
+
+ if not No_Pool_Assigned (Ent) then
+ V :=
+ Make_Defining_Identifier (Loc,
+ Chars => New_External_Name (Chars (Ent), 'V'));
+
+ -- Insert the declaration of the object
+
+ Insert_Action (N,
+ Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
+ Defining_Identifier => V,
+ Object_Definition =>
+ New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Storage_Offset), Loc),
+ Expression =>
+ Convert_To (RTE (RE_Storage_Offset), Expression (N))));
+
+ Set_Storage_Size_Variable (Ent, Entity_Id (V));
+ end if;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Other attributes require no expansion
+
+ when others =>
+ null;
+
+ end case;
+ end Expand_N_Attribute_Definition_Clause;
+
+ -----------------------------
+ -- Expand_N_Free_Statement --
+ -----------------------------
+
+ procedure Expand_N_Free_Statement (N : Node_Id) is
+ Expr : constant Node_Id := Expression (N);
+ Typ : Entity_Id;
+
+ begin
+ -- Certain run-time configurations and targets do not provide support
+ -- for controlled types.
+
+ if Restriction_Active (No_Finalization) then
+ return;
+
+ -- Do not create a specialized Deallocate since .NET/JVM compilers do
+ -- not support pools and address arithmetic.
+
+ elsif VM_Target /= No_VM then
+ return;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Use the base type to perform the check for finalization master
+
+ Typ := Etype (Expr);
+
+ if Ekind (Typ) = E_Access_Subtype then
+ Typ := Etype (Typ);
+ end if;
+
+ -- Handle private access types
+
+ if Is_Private_Type (Typ)
+ and then Present (Full_View (Typ))
+ then
+ Typ := Full_View (Typ);
+ end if;
+
+ -- Do not create a custom Deallocate when freeing an object with
+ -- suppressed finalization. In such cases the object is never attached
+ -- to a master, so it does not need to be detached. Use a regular free
+ -- statement instead.
+
+ if No (Finalization_Master (Typ)) then
+ return;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Use a temporary to store the result of a complex expression. Perform
+ -- the following transformation:
+ --
+ -- Free (Complex_Expression);
+ --
+ -- Temp : constant Type_Of_Expression := Complex_Expression;
+ -- Free (Temp);
+
+ if Nkind (Expr) /= N_Identifier then
+ declare
+ Expr_Typ : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Expr);
+ Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
+ New_Expr : Node_Id;
+ Temp_Id : Entity_Id;
+
+ begin
+ Temp_Id := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'T');
+ Insert_Action (N,
+ Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
+ Defining_Identifier => Temp_Id,
+ Object_Definition =>
+ New_Occurrence_Of (Expr_Typ, Loc),
+ Expression =>
+ Relocate_Node (Expr)));
+
+ New_Expr := New_Occurrence_Of (Temp_Id, Loc);
+ Set_Etype (New_Expr, Expr_Typ);
+
+ Set_Expression (N, New_Expr);
+ end;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Create a custom Deallocate for a controlled object. This routine
+ -- ensures that the hidden list header will be deallocated along with
+ -- the actual object.
+
+ Build_Allocate_Deallocate_Proc (N, Is_Allocate => False);
+ end Expand_N_Free_Statement;
+
+ ----------------------------
+ -- Expand_N_Freeze_Entity --
+ ----------------------------
+
+ procedure Expand_N_Freeze_Entity (N : Node_Id) is
+ E : constant Entity_Id := Entity (N);
+ E_Scope : Entity_Id;
+ In_Other_Scope : Boolean;
+ In_Outer_Scope : Boolean;
+ Decl : Node_Id;
+ Delete : Boolean := False;
+
+ begin
+ -- If there are delayed aspect specifications, we insert them just
+ -- before the freeze node. They are already analyzed so we don't need
+ -- to reanalyze them (they were analyzed before the type was frozen),
+ -- but we want them in the tree for the back end, and so that the
+ -- listing from sprint is clearer on where these occur logically.
+
+ if Has_Delayed_Aspects (E) then
+ declare
+ Aitem : Node_Id;
+ Ritem : Node_Id;
+
+ begin
+ -- Look for aspect specs for this entity
+
+ Ritem := First_Rep_Item (E);
+ while Present (Ritem) loop
+ if Nkind (Ritem) = N_Aspect_Specification
+ and then Entity (Ritem) = E
+ then
+ Aitem := Aspect_Rep_Item (Ritem);
+
+ -- Skip this for aspects (e.g. Current_Value) for which
+ -- there is no corresponding pragma or attribute.
+
+ if Present (Aitem) then
+ pragma Assert (Is_Delayed_Aspect (Aitem));
+ Insert_Before (N, Aitem);
+ end if;
+ end if;
+
+ Next_Rep_Item (Ritem);
+ end loop;
+ end;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Processing for objects with address clauses
+
+ if Is_Object (E) and then Present (Address_Clause (E)) then
+ Apply_Address_Clause_Check (E, N);
+ return;
+
+ -- Only other items requiring any front end action are types and
+ -- subprograms.
+
+ elsif not Is_Type (E) and then not Is_Subprogram (E) then
+ return;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Here E is a type or a subprogram
+
+ E_Scope := Scope (E);
+
+ -- This is an error protection against previous errors
+
+ if No (E_Scope) then
+ Check_Error_Detected;
+ return;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Remember that we are processing a freezing entity and its freezing
+ -- nodes. This flag (non-zero = set) is used to avoid the need of
+ -- climbing through the tree while processing the freezing actions (ie.
+ -- to avoid generating spurious warnings or to avoid killing constant
+ -- indications while processing the code associated with freezing
+ -- actions). We use a counter to deal with nesting.
+
+ Inside_Freezing_Actions := Inside_Freezing_Actions + 1;
+
+ -- If we are freezing entities defined in protected types, they belong
+ -- in the enclosing scope, given that the original type has been
+ -- expanded away. The same is true for entities in task types, in
+ -- particular the parameter records of entries (Entities in bodies are
+ -- all frozen within the body). If we are in the task body, this is a
+ -- proper scope. If we are within a subprogram body, the proper scope
+ -- is the corresponding spec. This may happen for itypes generated in
+ -- the bodies of protected operations.
+
+ if Ekind (E_Scope) = E_Protected_Type
+ or else (Ekind (E_Scope) = E_Task_Type
+ and then not Has_Completion (E_Scope))
+ then
+ E_Scope := Scope (E_Scope);
+
+ elsif Ekind (E_Scope) = E_Subprogram_Body then
+ E_Scope := Corresponding_Spec (Unit_Declaration_Node (E_Scope));
+ end if;
+
+ -- If the scope of the entity is in open scopes, it is the current one
+ -- or an enclosing one, including a loop, a block, or a subprogram.
+
+ if In_Open_Scopes (E_Scope) then
+ In_Other_Scope := False;
+ In_Outer_Scope := E_Scope /= Current_Scope;
+
+ -- Otherwise it is a local package or a different compilation unit
+
+ else
+ In_Other_Scope := True;
+ In_Outer_Scope := False;
+ end if;
+
+ -- If the entity being frozen is defined in a scope that is not
+ -- currently on the scope stack, we must establish the proper
+ -- visibility before freezing the entity and related subprograms.
+
+ if In_Other_Scope then
+ Push_Scope (E_Scope);
+
+ -- Finalizers are little odd in terms of freezing. The spec of the
+ -- procedure appears in the declarations while the body appears in
+ -- the statement part of a single construct. Since the finalizer must
+ -- be called by the At_End handler of the construct, the spec is
+ -- manually frozen right after its declaration. The only side effect
+ -- of this action appears in contexts where the construct is not in
+ -- its final resting place. These contexts are:
+
+ -- * Entry bodies - The declarations and statements are moved to
+ -- the procedure equivalen of the entry.
+ -- * Protected subprograms - The declarations and statements are
+ -- moved to the non-protected version of the subprogram.
+ -- * Task bodies - The declarations and statements are moved to the
+ -- task body procedure.
+
+ -- Visible declarations do not need to be installed in these three
+ -- cases since it does not make semantic sense to do so. All entities
+ -- referenced by a finalizer are visible and already resolved, plus
+ -- the enclosing scope may not have visible declarations at all.
+
+ if Ekind (E) = E_Procedure
+ and then Is_Finalizer (E)
+ and then
+ (Is_Entry (E_Scope)
+ or else (Is_Subprogram (E_Scope)
+ and then Is_Protected_Type (Scope (E_Scope)))
+ or else Is_Task_Type (E_Scope))
+ then
+ null;
+ else
+ Install_Visible_Declarations (E_Scope);
+ end if;
+
+ if Is_Package_Or_Generic_Package (E_Scope) or else
+ Is_Protected_Type (E_Scope) or else
+ Is_Task_Type (E_Scope)
+ then
+ Install_Private_Declarations (E_Scope);
+ end if;
+
+ -- If the entity is in an outer scope, then that scope needs to
+ -- temporarily become the current scope so that operations created
+ -- during type freezing will be declared in the right scope and
+ -- can properly override any corresponding inherited operations.
+
+ elsif In_Outer_Scope then
+ Push_Scope (E_Scope);
+ end if;
+
+ -- If type, freeze the type
+
+ if Is_Type (E) then
+ Delete := Freeze_Type (N);
+
+ -- And for enumeration type, build the enumeration tables
+
+ if Is_Enumeration_Type (E) then
+ Build_Enumeration_Image_Tables (E, N);
+ end if;
+
+ -- If subprogram, freeze the subprogram
+
+ elsif Is_Subprogram (E) then
+ Freeze_Subprogram (N);
+
+ -- Ada 2005 (AI-251): Remove the freezing node associated with the
+ -- entities internally used by the frontend to register primitives
+ -- covering abstract interfaces. The call to Freeze_Subprogram has
+ -- already expanded the code that fills the corresponding entry in
+ -- its secondary dispatch table and therefore the code generator
+ -- has nothing else to do with this freezing node.
+
+ Delete := Present (Interface_Alias (E));
+ end if;
+
+ -- Analyze actions generated by freezing. The init_proc contains source
+ -- expressions that may raise Constraint_Error, and the assignment
+ -- procedure for complex types needs checks on individual component
+ -- assignments, but all other freezing actions should be compiled with
+ -- all checks off.
+
+ if Present (Actions (N)) then
+ Decl := First (Actions (N));
+ while Present (Decl) loop
+ if Nkind (Decl) = N_Subprogram_Body
+ and then (Is_Init_Proc (Defining_Entity (Decl))
+ or else
+ Chars (Defining_Entity (Decl)) = Name_uAssign)
+ then
+ Analyze (Decl);
+
+ -- A subprogram body created for a renaming_as_body completes
+ -- a previous declaration, which may be in a different scope.
+ -- Establish the proper scope before analysis.
+
+ elsif Nkind (Decl) = N_Subprogram_Body
+ and then Present (Corresponding_Spec (Decl))
+ and then Scope (Corresponding_Spec (Decl)) /= Current_Scope
+ then
+ Push_Scope (Scope (Corresponding_Spec (Decl)));
+ Analyze (Decl, Suppress => All_Checks);
+ Pop_Scope;
+
+ -- We treat generated equality specially, if validity checks are
+ -- enabled, in order to detect components default-initialized
+ -- with invalid values.
+
+ elsif Nkind (Decl) = N_Subprogram_Body
+ and then Chars (Defining_Entity (Decl)) = Name_Op_Eq
+ and then Validity_Checks_On
+ and then Initialize_Scalars
+ then
+ declare
+ Save_Force : constant Boolean := Force_Validity_Checks;
+ begin
+ Force_Validity_Checks := True;
+ Analyze (Decl);
+ Force_Validity_Checks := Save_Force;
+ end;
+
+ -- All other freezing actions
+
+ else
+ Analyze (Decl, Suppress => All_Checks);
+ end if;
+
+ Next (Decl);
+ end loop;
+ end if;
+
+ -- If we are to delete this N_Freeze_Entity, do so by rewriting so that
+ -- a loop on all nodes being inserted will work propertly.
+
+ if Delete then
+ Rewrite (N, Make_Null_Statement (Sloc (N)));
+ end if;
+
+ -- Pop scope if we installed one for the analysis
+
+ if In_Other_Scope then
+ if Ekind (Current_Scope) = E_Package then
+ End_Package_Scope (E_Scope);
+ else
+ End_Scope;
+ end if;
+
+ elsif In_Outer_Scope then
+ Pop_Scope;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Restore previous value of the nesting-level counter that records
+ -- whether we are inside a (possibly nested) call to this procedure.
+
+ Inside_Freezing_Actions := Inside_Freezing_Actions - 1;
+ end Expand_N_Freeze_Entity;
+
+ -------------------------------------------
+ -- Expand_N_Record_Representation_Clause --
+ -------------------------------------------
+
+ -- The only expansion required is for the case of a mod clause present,
+ -- which is removed, and translated into an alignment representation
+ -- clause inserted immediately after the record rep clause with any
+ -- initial pragmas inserted at the start of the component clause list.
+
+ procedure Expand_N_Record_Representation_Clause (N : Node_Id) is
+ Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
+ Rectype : constant Entity_Id := Entity (Identifier (N));
+ Mod_Val : Uint;
+ Citems : List_Id;
+ Repitem : Node_Id;
+ AtM_Nod : Node_Id;
+
+ begin
+ if Present (Mod_Clause (N)) and then not Ignore_Rep_Clauses then
+ Mod_Val := Expr_Value (Expression (Mod_Clause (N)));
+ Citems := Pragmas_Before (Mod_Clause (N));
+
+ if Present (Citems) then
+ Append_List_To (Citems, Component_Clauses (N));
+ Set_Component_Clauses (N, Citems);
+ end if;
+
+ AtM_Nod :=
+ Make_Attribute_Definition_Clause (Loc,
+ Name => New_Occurrence_Of (Base_Type (Rectype), Loc),
+ Chars => Name_Alignment,
+ Expression => Make_Integer_Literal (Loc, Mod_Val));
+
+ Set_From_At_Mod (AtM_Nod);
+ Insert_After (N, AtM_Nod);
+ Set_Mod_Clause (N, Empty);
+ end if;
+
+ -- If the record representation clause has no components, then
+ -- completely remove it. Note that we also have to remove
+ -- ourself from the Rep Item list.
+
+ if Is_Empty_List (Component_Clauses (N)) then
+ if First_Rep_Item (Rectype) = N then
+ Set_First_Rep_Item (Rectype, Next_Rep_Item (N));
+ else
+ Repitem := First_Rep_Item (Rectype);
+ while Present (Next_Rep_Item (Repitem)) loop
+ if Next_Rep_Item (Repitem) = N then
+ Set_Next_Rep_Item (Repitem, Next_Rep_Item (N));
+ exit;
+ end if;
+
+ Next_Rep_Item (Repitem);
+ end loop;
+ end if;
+
+ Rewrite (N,
+ Make_Null_Statement (Loc));
+ end if;
+ end Expand_N_Record_Representation_Clause;
+
+end Exp_Ch13;