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+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- --
+-- GNAT RUN-TIME COMPONENTS --
+-- --
+-- ADA.STRINGS.UTF_ENCODING.CONVERSIONS --
+-- --
+-- B o d y --
+-- --
+-- Copyright (C) 2010-2013, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
+-- --
+-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
+-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
+-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
+-- --
+-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
+-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
+-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
+-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
+-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
+-- --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+package body Ada.Strings.UTF_Encoding.Conversions is
+ use Interfaces;
+
+ -- Convert from UTF-8/UTF-16BE/LE to UTF-8/UTF-16BE/LE
+
+ function Convert
+ (Item : UTF_String;
+ Input_Scheme : Encoding_Scheme;
+ Output_Scheme : Encoding_Scheme;
+ Output_BOM : Boolean := False) return UTF_String
+ is
+ begin
+ -- Nothing to do if identical schemes, but for UTF_8 we need to
+ -- exclude overlong encodings, so need to do the full conversion.
+
+ if Input_Scheme = Output_Scheme
+ and then Input_Scheme /= UTF_8
+ then
+ return Item;
+
+ -- For remaining cases, one or other of the operands is UTF-16BE/LE
+ -- encoded, so go through UTF-16 intermediate.
+
+ else
+ return Convert (UTF_16_Wide_String'(Convert (Item, Input_Scheme)),
+ Output_Scheme, Output_BOM);
+ end if;
+ end Convert;
+
+ -- Convert from UTF-8/UTF-16BE/LE to UTF-16
+
+ function Convert
+ (Item : UTF_String;
+ Input_Scheme : Encoding_Scheme;
+ Output_BOM : Boolean := False) return UTF_16_Wide_String
+ is
+ begin
+ if Input_Scheme = UTF_8 then
+ return Convert (Item, Output_BOM);
+ else
+ return To_UTF_16 (Item, Input_Scheme, Output_BOM);
+ end if;
+ end Convert;
+
+ -- Convert from UTF-8 to UTF-16
+
+ function Convert
+ (Item : UTF_8_String;
+ Output_BOM : Boolean := False) return UTF_16_Wide_String
+ is
+ Result : UTF_16_Wide_String (1 .. Item'Length + 1);
+ -- Maximum length of result, including possible BOM
+
+ Len : Natural := 0;
+ -- Number of characters stored so far in Result
+
+ Iptr : Natural;
+ -- Next character to process in Item
+
+ C : Unsigned_8;
+ -- Input UTF-8 code
+
+ R : Unsigned_16;
+ -- Output UTF-16 code
+
+ procedure Get_Continuation;
+ -- Reads a continuation byte of the form 10xxxxxx, shifts R left by 6
+ -- bits, and or's in the xxxxxx to the low order 6 bits. On return Ptr
+ -- is incremented. Raises exception if continuation byte does not exist
+ -- or is invalid.
+
+ ----------------------
+ -- Get_Continuation --
+ ----------------------
+
+ procedure Get_Continuation is
+ begin
+ if Iptr > Item'Last then
+ Raise_Encoding_Error (Iptr - 1);
+
+ else
+ C := To_Unsigned_8 (Item (Iptr));
+ Iptr := Iptr + 1;
+
+ if C < 2#10_000000# or else C > 2#10_111111# then
+ Raise_Encoding_Error (Iptr - 1);
+
+ else
+ R :=
+ Shift_Left (R, 6) or Unsigned_16 (C and 2#00_111111#);
+ end if;
+ end if;
+ end Get_Continuation;
+
+ -- Start of processing for Convert
+
+ begin
+ -- Output BOM if required
+
+ if Output_BOM then
+ Len := Len + 1;
+ Result (Len) := BOM_16 (1);
+ end if;
+
+ -- Skip OK BOM
+
+ Iptr := Item'First;
+
+ if Item'Length >= 3 and then Item (Iptr .. Iptr + 2) = BOM_8 then
+ Iptr := Iptr + 3;
+
+ -- Error if bad BOM
+
+ elsif Item'Length >= 2
+ and then (Item (Iptr .. Iptr + 1) = BOM_16BE
+ or else
+ Item (Iptr .. Iptr + 1) = BOM_16LE)
+ then
+ Raise_Encoding_Error (Iptr);
+
+ -- No BOM present
+
+ else
+ Iptr := Item'First;
+ end if;
+
+ while Iptr <= Item'Last loop
+ C := To_Unsigned_8 (Item (Iptr));
+ Iptr := Iptr + 1;
+
+ -- Codes in the range 16#00# - 16#7F#
+ -- UTF-8: 0xxxxxxx
+ -- UTF-16: 00000000_0xxxxxxx
+
+ if C <= 16#7F# then
+ Len := Len + 1;
+ Result (Len) := Wide_Character'Val (C);
+
+ -- No initial code can be of the form 10xxxxxx. Such codes are used
+ -- only for continuations.
+
+ elsif C <= 2#10_111111# then
+ Raise_Encoding_Error (Iptr - 1);
+
+ -- Codes in the range 16#80# - 16#7FF#
+ -- UTF-8: 110yyyxx 10xxxxxx
+ -- UTF-16: 00000yyy_xxxxxxxx
+
+ elsif C <= 2#110_11111# then
+ R := Unsigned_16 (C and 2#000_11111#);
+ Get_Continuation;
+ Len := Len + 1;
+ Result (Len) := Wide_Character'Val (R);
+
+ -- Codes in the range 16#800# - 16#FFFF#
+ -- UTF-8: 1110yyyy 10yyyyxx 10xxxxxx
+ -- UTF-16: yyyyyyyy_xxxxxxxx
+
+ elsif C <= 2#1110_1111# then
+ R := Unsigned_16 (C and 2#0000_1111#);
+ Get_Continuation;
+ Get_Continuation;
+ Len := Len + 1;
+ Result (Len) := Wide_Character'Val (R);
+
+ -- Make sure that we don't have a result in the forbidden range
+ -- reserved for UTF-16 surrogate characters.
+
+ if R in 16#D800# .. 16#DF00# then
+ Raise_Encoding_Error (Iptr - 3);
+ end if;
+
+ -- Codes in the range 16#10000# - 16#10FFFF#
+ -- UTF-8: 11110zzz 10zzyyyy 10yyyyxx 10xxxxxx
+ -- UTF-16: 110110zz_zzyyyyyy 110111yy_xxxxxxxx
+ -- Note: zzzz in the output is input zzzzz - 1
+
+ elsif C <= 2#11110_111# then
+ R := Unsigned_16 (C and 2#00000_111#);
+ Get_Continuation;
+
+ -- R now has zzzzzyyyy
+
+ R := R - 2#0000_1_0000#;
+
+ -- R now has zzzzyyyy (zzzz minus one for the output)
+
+ Get_Continuation;
+
+ -- R now has zzzzyyyyyyyyxx
+
+ Len := Len + 1;
+ Result (Len) :=
+ Wide_Character'Val
+ (2#110110_00_0000_0000# or Shift_Right (R, 4));
+
+ R := R and 2#1111#;
+ Get_Continuation;
+ Len := Len + 1;
+ Result (Len) :=
+ Wide_Character'Val (2#110111_00_0000_0000# or R);
+
+ -- Any other code is an error
+
+ else
+ Raise_Encoding_Error (Iptr - 1);
+ end if;
+ end loop;
+
+ return Result (1 .. Len);
+ end Convert;
+
+ -- Convert from UTF-16 to UTF-8/UTF-16-BE/LE
+
+ function Convert
+ (Item : UTF_16_Wide_String;
+ Output_Scheme : Encoding_Scheme;
+ Output_BOM : Boolean := False) return UTF_String
+ is
+ begin
+ if Output_Scheme = UTF_8 then
+ return Convert (Item, Output_BOM);
+ else
+ return From_UTF_16 (Item, Output_Scheme, Output_BOM);
+ end if;
+ end Convert;
+
+ -- Convert from UTF-16 to UTF-8
+
+ function Convert
+ (Item : UTF_16_Wide_String;
+ Output_BOM : Boolean := False) return UTF_8_String
+ is
+ Result : UTF_8_String (1 .. 3 * Item'Length + 3);
+ -- Worst case is 3 output codes for each input code + BOM space
+
+ Len : Natural;
+ -- Number of result codes stored
+
+ Iptr : Natural;
+ -- Pointer to next input character
+
+ C1, C2 : Unsigned_16;
+
+ zzzzz : Unsigned_16;
+ yyyyyyyy : Unsigned_16;
+ xxxxxxxx : Unsigned_16;
+ -- Components of double length case
+
+ begin
+ Iptr := Item'First;
+
+ -- Skip BOM at start of input
+
+ if Item'Length > 0 and then Item (Iptr) = BOM_16 (1) then
+ Iptr := Iptr + 1;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Generate output BOM if required
+
+ if Output_BOM then
+ Result (1 .. 3) := BOM_8;
+ Len := 3;
+ else
+ Len := 0;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Loop through input
+
+ while Iptr <= Item'Last loop
+ C1 := To_Unsigned_16 (Item (Iptr));
+ Iptr := Iptr + 1;
+
+ -- Codes in the range 16#0000# - 16#007F#
+ -- UTF-16: 000000000xxxxxxx
+ -- UTF-8: 0xxxxxxx
+
+ if C1 <= 16#007F# then
+ Result (Len + 1) := Character'Val (C1);
+ Len := Len + 1;
+
+ -- Codes in the range 16#80# - 16#7FF#
+ -- UTF-16: 00000yyyxxxxxxxx
+ -- UTF-8: 110yyyxx 10xxxxxx
+
+ elsif C1 <= 16#07FF# then
+ Result (Len + 1) :=
+ Character'Val
+ (2#110_00000# or Shift_Right (C1, 6));
+ Result (Len + 2) :=
+ Character'Val
+ (2#10_000000# or (C1 and 2#00_111111#));
+ Len := Len + 2;
+
+ -- Codes in the range 16#800# - 16#D7FF# or 16#E000# - 16#FFFF#
+ -- UTF-16: yyyyyyyyxxxxxxxx
+ -- UTF-8: 1110yyyy 10yyyyxx 10xxxxxx
+
+ elsif C1 <= 16#D7FF# or else C1 >= 16#E000# then
+ Result (Len + 1) :=
+ Character'Val
+ (2#1110_0000# or Shift_Right (C1, 12));
+ Result (Len + 2) :=
+ Character'Val
+ (2#10_000000# or (Shift_Right (C1, 6) and 2#00_111111#));
+ Result (Len + 3) :=
+ Character'Val
+ (2#10_000000# or (C1 and 2#00_111111#));
+ Len := Len + 3;
+
+ -- Codes in the range 16#10000# - 16#10FFFF#
+ -- UTF-16: 110110zzzzyyyyyy 110111yyxxxxxxxx
+ -- UTF-8: 11110zzz 10zzyyyy 10yyyyxx 10xxxxxx
+ -- Note: zzzzz in the output is input zzzz + 1
+
+ elsif C1 <= 2#110110_11_11111111# then
+ if Iptr > Item'Last then
+ Raise_Encoding_Error (Iptr - 1);
+ else
+ C2 := To_Unsigned_16 (Item (Iptr));
+ Iptr := Iptr + 1;
+ end if;
+
+ if (C2 and 2#111111_00_00000000#) /= 2#110111_00_00000000# then
+ Raise_Encoding_Error (Iptr - 1);
+ end if;
+
+ zzzzz := (Shift_Right (C1, 6) and 2#1111#) + 1;
+ yyyyyyyy := ((Shift_Left (C1, 2) and 2#111111_00#)
+ or
+ (Shift_Right (C2, 8) and 2#000000_11#));
+ xxxxxxxx := C2 and 2#11111111#;
+
+ Result (Len + 1) :=
+ Character'Val
+ (2#11110_000# or (Shift_Right (zzzzz, 2)));
+ Result (Len + 2) :=
+ Character'Val
+ (2#10_000000# or Shift_Left (zzzzz and 2#11#, 4)
+ or Shift_Right (yyyyyyyy, 4));
+ Result (Len + 3) :=
+ Character'Val
+ (2#10_000000# or Shift_Left (yyyyyyyy and 2#1111#, 4)
+ or Shift_Right (xxxxxxxx, 6));
+ Result (Len + 4) :=
+ Character'Val
+ (2#10_000000# or (xxxxxxxx and 2#00_111111#));
+ Len := Len + 4;
+
+ -- Error if input in 16#DC00# - 16#DFFF# (2nd surrogate with no 1st)
+
+ else
+ Raise_Encoding_Error (Iptr - 2);
+ end if;
+ end loop;
+
+ return Result (1 .. Len);
+ end Convert;
+
+end Ada.Strings.UTF_Encoding.Conversions;