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+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- --
+-- GNAT RUN-TIME COMPONENTS --
+-- --
+-- A D A . S T R I N G S . U N B O U N D E D --
+-- --
+-- S p e c --
+-- --
+-- Copyright (C) 1992-2012, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
+-- --
+-- This specification is derived from the Ada Reference Manual for use with --
+-- GNAT. The copyright notice above, and the license provisions that follow --
+-- apply solely to the contents of the part following the private keyword. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
+-- --
+-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
+-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
+-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
+-- --
+-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
+-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
+-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
+-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
+-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
+-- --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- This package provides an implementation of Ada.Strings.Unbounded that uses
+-- reference counts to implement copy on modification (rather than copy on
+-- assignment). This is significantly more efficient on many targets.
+
+-- This version is supported on:
+-- - all Alpha platforms
+-- - all ia64 platforms
+-- - all PowerPC platforms
+-- - all SPARC V9 platforms
+-- - all x86 platforms
+-- - all x86_64 platforms
+
+ -- This package uses several techniques to increase speed:
+
+ -- - Implicit sharing or copy-on-write. An Unbounded_String contains only
+ -- the reference to the data which is shared between several instances.
+ -- The shared data is reallocated only when its value is changed and
+ -- the object mutation can't be used or it is inefficient to use it.
+
+ -- - Object mutation. Shared data object can be reused without memory
+ -- reallocation when all of the following requirements are met:
+ -- - the shared data object is no longer used by anyone else;
+ -- - the size is sufficient to store the new value;
+ -- - the gap after reuse is less than a defined threshold.
+
+ -- - Memory preallocation. Most of used memory allocation algorithms
+ -- align allocated segments on the some boundary, thus some amount of
+ -- additional memory can be preallocated without any impact. Such
+ -- preallocated memory can used later by Append/Insert operations
+ -- without reallocation.
+
+ -- Reference counting uses GCC builtin atomic operations, which allows to
+ -- safely share internal data between Ada tasks. Nevertheless, this doesn't
+ -- make objects of Unbounded_String thread-safe: each instance can't be
+ -- accessed by several tasks simultaneously.
+
+with Ada.Strings.Maps;
+private with Ada.Finalization;
+private with System.Atomic_Counters;
+
+package Ada.Strings.Unbounded is
+ pragma Preelaborate;
+
+ type Unbounded_String is private;
+ pragma Preelaborable_Initialization (Unbounded_String);
+
+ Null_Unbounded_String : constant Unbounded_String;
+
+ function Length (Source : Unbounded_String) return Natural;
+
+ type String_Access is access all String;
+
+ procedure Free (X : in out String_Access);
+
+ --------------------------------------------------------
+ -- Conversion, Concatenation, and Selection Functions --
+ --------------------------------------------------------
+
+ function To_Unbounded_String
+ (Source : String) return Unbounded_String;
+
+ function To_Unbounded_String
+ (Length : Natural) return Unbounded_String;
+
+ function To_String (Source : Unbounded_String) return String;
+
+ procedure Set_Unbounded_String
+ (Target : out Unbounded_String;
+ Source : String);
+ pragma Ada_05 (Set_Unbounded_String);
+
+ procedure Append
+ (Source : in out Unbounded_String;
+ New_Item : Unbounded_String);
+
+ procedure Append
+ (Source : in out Unbounded_String;
+ New_Item : String);
+
+ procedure Append
+ (Source : in out Unbounded_String;
+ New_Item : Character);
+
+ function "&"
+ (Left : Unbounded_String;
+ Right : Unbounded_String) return Unbounded_String;
+
+ function "&"
+ (Left : Unbounded_String;
+ Right : String) return Unbounded_String;
+
+ function "&"
+ (Left : String;
+ Right : Unbounded_String) return Unbounded_String;
+
+ function "&"
+ (Left : Unbounded_String;
+ Right : Character) return Unbounded_String;
+
+ function "&"
+ (Left : Character;
+ Right : Unbounded_String) return Unbounded_String;
+
+ function Element
+ (Source : Unbounded_String;
+ Index : Positive) return Character;
+
+ procedure Replace_Element
+ (Source : in out Unbounded_String;
+ Index : Positive;
+ By : Character);
+
+ function Slice
+ (Source : Unbounded_String;
+ Low : Positive;
+ High : Natural) return String;
+
+ function Unbounded_Slice
+ (Source : Unbounded_String;
+ Low : Positive;
+ High : Natural) return Unbounded_String;
+ pragma Ada_05 (Unbounded_Slice);
+
+ procedure Unbounded_Slice
+ (Source : Unbounded_String;
+ Target : out Unbounded_String;
+ Low : Positive;
+ High : Natural);
+ pragma Ada_05 (Unbounded_Slice);
+
+ function "="
+ (Left : Unbounded_String;
+ Right : Unbounded_String) return Boolean;
+
+ function "="
+ (Left : Unbounded_String;
+ Right : String) return Boolean;
+
+ function "="
+ (Left : String;
+ Right : Unbounded_String) return Boolean;
+
+ function "<"
+ (Left : Unbounded_String;
+ Right : Unbounded_String) return Boolean;
+
+ function "<"
+ (Left : Unbounded_String;
+ Right : String) return Boolean;
+
+ function "<"
+ (Left : String;
+ Right : Unbounded_String) return Boolean;
+
+ function "<="
+ (Left : Unbounded_String;
+ Right : Unbounded_String) return Boolean;
+
+ function "<="
+ (Left : Unbounded_String;
+ Right : String) return Boolean;
+
+ function "<="
+ (Left : String;
+ Right : Unbounded_String) return Boolean;
+
+ function ">"
+ (Left : Unbounded_String;
+ Right : Unbounded_String) return Boolean;
+
+ function ">"
+ (Left : Unbounded_String;
+ Right : String) return Boolean;
+
+ function ">"
+ (Left : String;
+ Right : Unbounded_String) return Boolean;
+
+ function ">="
+ (Left : Unbounded_String;
+ Right : Unbounded_String) return Boolean;
+
+ function ">="
+ (Left : Unbounded_String;
+ Right : String) return Boolean;
+
+ function ">="
+ (Left : String;
+ Right : Unbounded_String) return Boolean;
+
+ ------------------------
+ -- Search Subprograms --
+ ------------------------
+
+ function Index
+ (Source : Unbounded_String;
+ Pattern : String;
+ Going : Direction := Forward;
+ Mapping : Maps.Character_Mapping := Maps.Identity) return Natural;
+
+ function Index
+ (Source : Unbounded_String;
+ Pattern : String;
+ Going : Direction := Forward;
+ Mapping : Maps.Character_Mapping_Function) return Natural;
+
+ function Index
+ (Source : Unbounded_String;
+ Set : Maps.Character_Set;
+ Test : Membership := Inside;
+ Going : Direction := Forward) return Natural;
+
+ function Index
+ (Source : Unbounded_String;
+ Pattern : String;
+ From : Positive;
+ Going : Direction := Forward;
+ Mapping : Maps.Character_Mapping := Maps.Identity) return Natural;
+ pragma Ada_05 (Index);
+
+ function Index
+ (Source : Unbounded_String;
+ Pattern : String;
+ From : Positive;
+ Going : Direction := Forward;
+ Mapping : Maps.Character_Mapping_Function) return Natural;
+ pragma Ada_05 (Index);
+
+ function Index
+ (Source : Unbounded_String;
+ Set : Maps.Character_Set;
+ From : Positive;
+ Test : Membership := Inside;
+ Going : Direction := Forward) return Natural;
+ pragma Ada_05 (Index);
+
+ function Index_Non_Blank
+ (Source : Unbounded_String;
+ Going : Direction := Forward) return Natural;
+
+ function Index_Non_Blank
+ (Source : Unbounded_String;
+ From : Positive;
+ Going : Direction := Forward) return Natural;
+ pragma Ada_05 (Index_Non_Blank);
+
+ function Count
+ (Source : Unbounded_String;
+ Pattern : String;
+ Mapping : Maps.Character_Mapping := Maps.Identity) return Natural;
+
+ function Count
+ (Source : Unbounded_String;
+ Pattern : String;
+ Mapping : Maps.Character_Mapping_Function) return Natural;
+
+ function Count
+ (Source : Unbounded_String;
+ Set : Maps.Character_Set) return Natural;
+
+ procedure Find_Token
+ (Source : Unbounded_String;
+ Set : Maps.Character_Set;
+ From : Positive;
+ Test : Membership;
+ First : out Positive;
+ Last : out Natural);
+ pragma Ada_2012 (Find_Token);
+
+ procedure Find_Token
+ (Source : Unbounded_String;
+ Set : Maps.Character_Set;
+ Test : Membership;
+ First : out Positive;
+ Last : out Natural);
+
+ ------------------------------------
+ -- String Translation Subprograms --
+ ------------------------------------
+
+ function Translate
+ (Source : Unbounded_String;
+ Mapping : Maps.Character_Mapping) return Unbounded_String;
+
+ procedure Translate
+ (Source : in out Unbounded_String;
+ Mapping : Maps.Character_Mapping);
+
+ function Translate
+ (Source : Unbounded_String;
+ Mapping : Maps.Character_Mapping_Function) return Unbounded_String;
+
+ procedure Translate
+ (Source : in out Unbounded_String;
+ Mapping : Maps.Character_Mapping_Function);
+
+ ---------------------------------------
+ -- String Transformation Subprograms --
+ ---------------------------------------
+
+ function Replace_Slice
+ (Source : Unbounded_String;
+ Low : Positive;
+ High : Natural;
+ By : String) return Unbounded_String;
+
+ procedure Replace_Slice
+ (Source : in out Unbounded_String;
+ Low : Positive;
+ High : Natural;
+ By : String);
+
+ function Insert
+ (Source : Unbounded_String;
+ Before : Positive;
+ New_Item : String) return Unbounded_String;
+
+ procedure Insert
+ (Source : in out Unbounded_String;
+ Before : Positive;
+ New_Item : String);
+
+ function Overwrite
+ (Source : Unbounded_String;
+ Position : Positive;
+ New_Item : String) return Unbounded_String;
+
+ procedure Overwrite
+ (Source : in out Unbounded_String;
+ Position : Positive;
+ New_Item : String);
+
+ function Delete
+ (Source : Unbounded_String;
+ From : Positive;
+ Through : Natural) return Unbounded_String;
+
+ procedure Delete
+ (Source : in out Unbounded_String;
+ From : Positive;
+ Through : Natural);
+
+ function Trim
+ (Source : Unbounded_String;
+ Side : Trim_End) return Unbounded_String;
+
+ procedure Trim
+ (Source : in out Unbounded_String;
+ Side : Trim_End);
+
+ function Trim
+ (Source : Unbounded_String;
+ Left : Maps.Character_Set;
+ Right : Maps.Character_Set) return Unbounded_String;
+
+ procedure Trim
+ (Source : in out Unbounded_String;
+ Left : Maps.Character_Set;
+ Right : Maps.Character_Set);
+
+ function Head
+ (Source : Unbounded_String;
+ Count : Natural;
+ Pad : Character := Space) return Unbounded_String;
+
+ procedure Head
+ (Source : in out Unbounded_String;
+ Count : Natural;
+ Pad : Character := Space);
+
+ function Tail
+ (Source : Unbounded_String;
+ Count : Natural;
+ Pad : Character := Space) return Unbounded_String;
+
+ procedure Tail
+ (Source : in out Unbounded_String;
+ Count : Natural;
+ Pad : Character := Space);
+
+ function "*"
+ (Left : Natural;
+ Right : Character) return Unbounded_String;
+
+ function "*"
+ (Left : Natural;
+ Right : String) return Unbounded_String;
+
+ function "*"
+ (Left : Natural;
+ Right : Unbounded_String) return Unbounded_String;
+
+private
+ pragma Inline (Length);
+
+ package AF renames Ada.Finalization;
+
+ type Shared_String (Max_Length : Natural) is limited record
+ Counter : System.Atomic_Counters.Atomic_Counter;
+ -- Reference counter
+
+ Last : Natural := 0;
+ Data : String (1 .. Max_Length);
+ -- Last is the index of last significant element of the Data. All
+ -- elements with larger indexes are currently insignificant.
+ end record;
+
+ type Shared_String_Access is access all Shared_String;
+
+ procedure Reference (Item : not null Shared_String_Access);
+ -- Increment reference counter
+
+ procedure Unreference (Item : not null Shared_String_Access);
+ -- Decrement reference counter, deallocate Item when counter goes to zero
+
+ function Can_Be_Reused
+ (Item : Shared_String_Access;
+ Length : Natural) return Boolean;
+ -- Returns True if Shared_String can be reused. There are two criteria when
+ -- Shared_String can be reused: its reference counter must be one (thus
+ -- Shared_String is owned exclusively) and its size is sufficient to
+ -- store string with specified length effectively.
+
+ function Allocate (Max_Length : Natural) return Shared_String_Access;
+ -- Allocates new Shared_String with at least specified maximum length.
+ -- Actual maximum length of the allocated Shared_String can be slightly
+ -- greater. Returns reference to Empty_Shared_String when requested length
+ -- is zero.
+
+ Empty_Shared_String : aliased Shared_String (0);
+
+ function To_Unbounded (S : String) return Unbounded_String
+ renames To_Unbounded_String;
+ -- This renames are here only to be used in the pragma Stream_Convert
+
+ type Unbounded_String is new AF.Controlled with record
+ Reference : Shared_String_Access := Empty_Shared_String'Access;
+ end record;
+
+ pragma Stream_Convert (Unbounded_String, To_Unbounded, To_String);
+ -- Provide stream routines without dragging in Ada.Streams
+
+ pragma Finalize_Storage_Only (Unbounded_String);
+ -- Finalization is required only for freeing storage
+
+ overriding procedure Initialize (Object : in out Unbounded_String);
+ overriding procedure Adjust (Object : in out Unbounded_String);
+ overriding procedure Finalize (Object : in out Unbounded_String);
+
+ Null_Unbounded_String : constant Unbounded_String :=
+ (AF.Controlled with
+ Reference => Empty_Shared_String'Access);
+
+end Ada.Strings.Unbounded;