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diff --git a/gcc-4.8/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/index.html b/gcc-4.8/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/index.html index 4561b3aac..8f9861b28 100644 --- a/gcc-4.8/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/index.html +++ b/gcc-4.8/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/index.html @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> -<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>The GNU C++ Library Manual</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.77.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="next" href="intro.html" title="Part I. Introduction" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">The GNU C++ Library Manual</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="../index.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="intro.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="book"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual"></a>The GNU C++ Library Manual</h1></div><div><div class="authorgroup"><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname"></span> <span class="surname"></span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Paolo</span> <span class="surname">Carlini</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Phil</span> <span class="surname">Edwards</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Doug</span> <span class="surname">Gregor</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Benjamin</span> <span class="surname">Kosnik</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Dhruv</span> <span class="surname">Matani</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Jason</span> <span class="surname">Merrill</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Mark</span> <span class="surname">Mitchell</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nathan</span> <span class="surname">Myers</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Felix</span> <span class="surname">Natter</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Stefan</span> <span class="surname">Olsson</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Silvius</span> <span class="surname">Rus</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Johannes</span> <span class="surname">Singler</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Ami</span> <span class="surname">Tavory</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Jonathan</span> <span class="surname">Wakely</span></h3></div></div></div><div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>The GNU C++ Library Manual</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.78.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="next" href="intro.html" title="Part I. Introduction" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">The GNU C++ Library Manual</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="../index.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="intro.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="book"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual"></a>The GNU C++ Library Manual</h1></div><div><div class="authorgroup"><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname"></span> <span class="surname"></span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Paolo</span> <span class="surname">Carlini</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Phil</span> <span class="surname">Edwards</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Doug</span> <span class="surname">Gregor</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Benjamin</span> <span class="surname">Kosnik</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Dhruv</span> <span class="surname">Matani</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Jason</span> <span class="surname">Merrill</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Mark</span> <span class="surname">Mitchell</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nathan</span> <span class="surname">Myers</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Felix</span> <span class="surname">Natter</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Stefan</span> <span class="surname">Olsson</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Silvius</span> <span class="surname">Rus</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Johannes</span> <span class="surname">Singler</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Ami</span> <span class="surname">Tavory</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Jonathan</span> <span class="surname">Wakely</span></h3></div></div></div><div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 <a class="link" href="http://www.fsf.org" target="_top">FSF</a> - </p></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="part"><a href="intro.html">I. + </p></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="part"><a href="intro.html">I. Introduction </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="status.html">1. Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#manual.intro.status.iso">Implementation Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#status.iso.1998">C++ 1998/2003</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#iso.1998.status">Implementation Status</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#iso.1998.specific">Implementation Specific Behavior</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#status.iso.2011">C++ 2011</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#iso.2011.specific">Implementation Specific Behavior</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#status.iso.tr1">C++ TR1</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#iso.tr1.specific">Implementation Specific Behavior</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#status.iso.tr24733">C++ TR 24733</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="license.html">License</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="license.html#manual.intro.status.license.gpl">The Code: GPL</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="license.html#manual.intro.status.license.fdl">The Documentation: GPL, FDL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bugs.html">Bugs</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bugs.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.impl">Implementation Bugs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bugs.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.iso">Standard Bugs</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="setup.html">2. Setup</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="setup.html#manual.intro.setup.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="configure.html">Configure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="make.html">Make</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="using.html">3. Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="using.html#manual.intro.using.flags">Command Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_headers.html">Headers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.all">Header Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.mixing">Mixing Headers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.cheaders">The C Headers and <code class="code">namespace std</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.pre">Precompiled Headers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_macros.html">Macros</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_namespaces.html">Namespaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.all">Available Namespaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.std">namespace std</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.comp">Using Namespace Composition</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_dynamic_or_shared.html">Linking</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_dynamic_or_shared.html#manual.intro.using.linkage.freestanding">Almost Nothing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_dynamic_or_shared.html#manual.intro.using.linkage.dynamic">Finding Dynamic or Shared Libraries</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_concurrency.html">Concurrency</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.atomics">Atomics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.io">IO</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_concurrency.html#concurrency.io.structure">Structure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_concurrency.html#concurrency.io.defaults">Defaults</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_concurrency.html#concurrency.io.future">Future</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_concurrency.html#concurrency.io.alt">Alternatives</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.containers">Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_exceptions.html">Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.safety">Exception Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.propagating">Exception Neutrality</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.no">Doing without</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.compat">Compatibility</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_exceptions.html#using.exception.compat.c">With <code class="literal">C</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_exceptions.html#using.exception.compat.posix">With <code class="literal">POSIX</code> thread cancellation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html">Debugging Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.compiler">Using <span class="command"><strong>g++</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.req">Debug Versions of Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.memory">Memory Leak Hunting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.races">Data Race Hunting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.gdb">Using <span class="command"><strong>gdb</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.exceptions">Tracking uncaught exceptions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.debug_mode">Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.compile_time_checks">Compile Time Checking</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.profile_mode">Profile-based Performance Analysis</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="std_contents.html">II. @@ -15,13 +15,13 @@ </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="diagnostics.html#std.diagnostics.exceptions">Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="diagnostics.html#std.diagnostics.exceptions.api">API Reference</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="diagnostics.html#std.diagnostics.exceptions.data">Adding Data to <code class="classname">exception</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="concept_checking.html">Concept Checking</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="utilities.html">6. Utilities -</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="utilities.html#std.util.functors">Functors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="pairs.html">Pairs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html">Memory</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#std.util.memory.allocator">Allocators</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#allocator.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#allocator.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#allocator.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idp13920976">Interface Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idp13924528">Selecting Default Allocation Policy</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idp13937824">Disabling Memory Caching</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#allocator.using">Using a Specific Allocator</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#allocator.custom">Custom Allocators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#allocator.ext">Extension Allocators</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#std.util.memory.auto_ptr">auto_ptr</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#auto_ptr.limitations">Limitations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#auto_ptr.using">Use in Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#std.util.memory.shared_ptr">shared_ptr</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#shared_ptr.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#shared_ptr.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#shared_ptr.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idp15512272">Class Hierarchy</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idp15534784">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idp15542080">Selecting Lock Policy</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idp15556704">Related functions and classes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#shared_ptr.using">Use</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idp15573056">Examples</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idp15576640">Unresolved Issues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#shared_ptr.ack">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="traits.html">Traits</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="strings.html">7. +</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="utilities.html#std.util.functors">Functors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="pairs.html">Pairs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html">Memory</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#std.util.memory.allocator">Allocators</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#allocator.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#allocator.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#allocator.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idm270001611968">Interface Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idm270001608416">Selecting Default Allocation Policy</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idm270001595120">Disabling Memory Caching</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#allocator.using">Using a Specific Allocator</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#allocator.custom">Custom Allocators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#allocator.ext">Extension Allocators</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#std.util.memory.auto_ptr">auto_ptr</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#auto_ptr.limitations">Limitations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#auto_ptr.using">Use in Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#std.util.memory.shared_ptr">shared_ptr</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#shared_ptr.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#shared_ptr.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#shared_ptr.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idm270000019344">Class Hierarchy</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idm269999996832">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idm269999989536">Selecting Lock Policy</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idm269999974912">Related functions and classes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#shared_ptr.using">Use</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idm269999958496">Examples</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#idm269999954912">Unresolved Issues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#shared_ptr.ack">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="traits.html">Traits</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="strings.html">7. Strings </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#std.strings.string">String Classes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#strings.string.simple">Simple Transformations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#strings.string.case">Case Sensitivity</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#strings.string.character_types">Arbitrary Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#strings.string.token">Tokenizing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#strings.string.shrink">Shrink to Fit</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#strings.string.Cstring">CString (MFC)</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="localization.html">8. Localization -</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#std.localization.locales">Locales</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#std.localization.locales.locale">locale</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#locales.locale.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#locales.locale.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#locales.locale.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#locale.impl.c">Interacting with "C" locales</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#locales.locale.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html">Facets</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#std.localization.facet.ctype">ctype</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.ctype.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#idp15778336">Specializations</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.ctype.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#std.localization.facet.codecvt">codecvt</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.codecvt.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.codecvt.design">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#codecvt.design.wchar_t_size"><span class="type">wchar_t</span> Size</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#codecvt.design.unicode">Support for Unicode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#codecvt.design.issues">Other Issues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.codecvt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.codecvt.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.codecvt.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#manual.localization.facet.messages">messages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.messages.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.messages.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.messages.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#messages.impl.models">Models</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#messages.impl.gnu">The GNU Model</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.messages.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.messages.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="containers.html">9. +</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#std.localization.locales">Locales</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#std.localization.locales.locale">locale</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#locales.locale.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#locales.locale.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#locales.locale.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#locale.impl.c">Interacting with "C" locales</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#locales.locale.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html">Facets</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#std.localization.facet.ctype">ctype</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.ctype.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#idm269999753024">Specializations</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.ctype.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#std.localization.facet.codecvt">codecvt</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.codecvt.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.codecvt.design">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#codecvt.design.wchar_t_size"><span class="type">wchar_t</span> Size</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#codecvt.design.unicode">Support for Unicode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#codecvt.design.issues">Other Issues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.codecvt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.codecvt.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.codecvt.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#manual.localization.facet.messages">messages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.messages.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.messages.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.messages.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#messages.impl.models">Models</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#messages.impl.gnu">The GNU Model</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.messages.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#facet.messages.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="containers.html">9. Containers </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="containers.html#std.containers.sequences">Sequences</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="containers.html#containers.sequences.list">list</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="containers.html#sequences.list.size">list::size() is O(n)</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="containers.html#containers.sequences.vector">vector</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="containers.html#sequences.vector.management">Space Overhead Management</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="associative.html">Associative</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="associative.html#containers.associative.insert_hints">Insertion Hints</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="associative.html#containers.associative.bitset">bitset</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="associative.html#associative.bitset.size_variable">Size Variable</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="associative.html#associative.bitset.type_string">Type String</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="unordered_associative.html">Unordered Associative</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="unordered_associative.html#containers.unordered.hash">Hash Code</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="unordered_associative.html#containers.unordered.cache">Hash Code Caching Policy</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="containers_and_c.html">Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="containers_and_c.html#containers.c.vs_array">Containers vs. Arrays</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="iterators.html">10. @@ -143,19 +143,19 @@ Support for C++11 dialect. </a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="appendix_gpl.html">D. <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License version 3 - </a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="appendix_gfdl.html">E. GNU Free Documentation License</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="list-of-figures"><p><strong>List of Figures</strong></p><dl><dt>22.1. <a href="policy_data_structures.html#idp17613296">Node Invariants</a></dt><dt>22.2. <a href="policy_data_structures.html#idp17619952">Underlying Associative Data Structures</a></dt><dt>22.3. <a href="policy_data_structures.html#idp17651648">Range Iteration in Different Data Structures</a></dt><dt>22.4. <a href="policy_data_structures.html#idp17666528">Point Iteration in Hash Data Structures</a></dt><dt>22.5. <a href="policy_data_structures.html#idp17675840">Effect of erase in different underlying data structures</a></dt><dt>22.6. <a href="policy_data_structures.html#idp17743424">Underlying Priority Queue Data Structures</a></dt><dt>22.7. <a href="policy_data_structures_using.html#idp17806128">Exception Hierarchy</a></dt><dt>22.8. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idp18000448">Non-unique Mapping Standard Containers</a></dt><dt>22.9. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#fig.pbds_embedded_lists_2"> + </a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="appendix_gfdl.html">E. GNU Free Documentation License</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="list-of-figures"><p><strong>List of Figures</strong></p><dl><dt>22.1. <a href="policy_data_structures.html#idm269997917584">Node Invariants</a></dt><dt>22.2. <a href="policy_data_structures.html#idm269997910864">Underlying Associative Data Structures</a></dt><dt>22.3. <a href="policy_data_structures.html#idm269997879168">Range Iteration in Different Data Structures</a></dt><dt>22.4. <a href="policy_data_structures.html#idm269997864256">Point Iteration in Hash Data Structures</a></dt><dt>22.5. <a href="policy_data_structures.html#idm269997855056">Effect of erase in different underlying data structures</a></dt><dt>22.6. <a href="policy_data_structures.html#idm269997787392">Underlying Priority Queue Data Structures</a></dt><dt>22.7. <a href="policy_data_structures_using.html#idm269997724688">Exception Hierarchy</a></dt><dt>22.8. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idm269997530416">Non-unique Mapping Standard Containers</a></dt><dt>22.9. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#fig.pbds_embedded_lists_2"> Effect of embedded lists in <code class="classname">std::multimap</code> - </a></dt><dt>22.10. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idp18023952">Non-unique Mapping Containers</a></dt><dt>22.11. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idp18043824">Point Iterator Hierarchy</a></dt><dt>22.12. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idp18057168">Invalidation Guarantee Tags Hierarchy</a></dt><dt>22.13. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idp18087392">Container Tag Hierarchy</a></dt><dt>22.14. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idp18127536">Hash functions, ranged-hash functions, and - range-hashing functions</a></dt><dt>22.15. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idp18191968">Insert hash sequence diagram</a></dt><dt>22.16. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idp18199024">Insert hash sequence diagram with a null policy</a></dt><dt>22.17. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idp18215840">Hash policy class diagram</a></dt><dt>22.18. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idp18234944">Balls and bins</a></dt><dt>22.19. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idp18265728">Insert resize sequence diagram</a></dt><dt>22.20. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idp18273504">Standard resize policy trigger sequence - diagram</a></dt><dt>22.21. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idp18277664">Standard resize policy size sequence - diagram</a></dt><dt>22.22. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idp18355696">Tree node invariants</a></dt><dt>22.23. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idp18365136">Tree node invalidation</a></dt><dt>22.24. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idp18378304">A tree and its update policy</a></dt><dt>22.25. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idp18389968">Restoring node invariants</a></dt><dt>22.26. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idp18398144">Insert update sequence</a></dt><dt>22.27. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idp18420400">Useless update path</a></dt><dt>22.28. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idp18465088">A PATRICIA trie</a></dt><dt>22.29. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idp18475584">A trie and its update policy</a></dt><dt>22.30. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idp18506160">A simple list</a></dt><dt>22.31. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idp18511744">The counter algorithm</a></dt><dt>22.32. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idp18575568">Underlying Priority-Queue Data-Structures.</a></dt><dt>22.33. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idp18610544">Priority-Queue Data-Structure Tags.</a></dt><dt>B.1. <a href="appendix_porting.html#idp22035648">Configure and Build File Dependencies</a></dt></dl></div><div class="list-of-tables"><p><strong>List of Tables</strong></p><dl><dt>1.1. <a href="status.html#idp452240">C++ 1998/2003 Implementation Status</a></dt><dt>1.2. <a href="status.html#idp8670848">C++ 2011 Implementation Status</a></dt><dt>1.3. <a href="status.html#idp7483200">C++ TR1 Implementation Status</a></dt><dt>1.4. <a href="status.html#idp12559072">C++ TR 24733 Implementation Status</a></dt><dt>3.1. <a href="using.html#idp13051936">C++ Command Options</a></dt><dt>3.2. <a href="using_headers.html#idp13079360">C++ 1998 Library Headers</a></dt><dt>3.3. <a href="using_headers.html#idp13115840">C++ 1998 Library Headers for C Library Facilities</a></dt><dt>3.4. <a href="using_headers.html#idp13140576">C++ 2011 Library Headers</a></dt><dt>3.5. <a href="using_headers.html#idp13192016">C++ 2011 Library Headers for C Library Facilities</a></dt><dt>3.6. <a href="using_headers.html#idp13221904">C++ TR 1 Library Headers</a></dt><dt>3.7. <a href="using_headers.html#idp13238832">C++ TR 1 Library Headers for C Library Facilities</a></dt><dt>3.8. <a href="using_headers.html#idp13259904">C++ TR 24733 Decimal Floating-Point Header</a></dt><dt>3.9. <a href="using_headers.html#idp13265424">C++ ABI Headers</a></dt><dt>3.10. <a href="using_headers.html#idp13271824">Extension Headers</a></dt><dt>3.11. <a href="using_headers.html#idp13307552">Extension Debug Headers</a></dt><dt>3.12. <a href="using_headers.html#idp13322320">Extension Profile Headers</a></dt><dt>3.13. <a href="using_headers.html#idp13335696">Extension Parallel Headers</a></dt><dt>17.1. <a href="debug_mode_using.html#idp16490400">Debugging Containers</a></dt><dt>17.2. <a href="debug_mode_using.html#idp16535296">Debugging Containers C++11</a></dt><dt>18.1. <a href="parallel_mode_using.html#idp16725920">Parallel Algorithms</a></dt><dt>19.1. <a href="profile_mode_design.html#idp16981200">Profile Code Location</a></dt><dt>19.2. <a href="profile_mode_diagnostics.html#idp17088912">Profile Diagnostics</a></dt><dt>21.1. <a href="bitmap_allocator_impl.html#idp17500848">Bitmap Allocator Memory Map</a></dt><dt>B.1. <a href="documentation_hacking.html#idp22162432">Doxygen Prerequisites</a></dt><dt>B.2. <a href="documentation_hacking.html#idp22238096">HTML to Doxygen Markup Comparison</a></dt><dt>B.3. <a href="documentation_hacking.html#idp22257536">Docbook Prerequisites</a></dt><dt>B.4. <a href="documentation_hacking.html#idp22335040">HTML to Docbook XML Markup Comparison</a></dt><dt>B.5. <a href="documentation_hacking.html#idp22359184">Docbook XML Element Use</a></dt><dt>B.6. <a href="api.html#idp23030528">Extension Allocators</a></dt><dt>B.7. <a href="api.html#idp23058160">Extension Allocators Continued</a></dt></dl></div><div class="list-of-equations"><p><strong>List of Equations</strong></p><dl><dt>22.1. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idp18141344">Ranged Hash Function</a></dt><dt>22.2. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idp18147232">Range-Hashing, Division Method</a></dt><dt>22.3. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idp18151744">Division via Prime Modulo</a></dt><dt>22.4. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idp18153568">Division via Bit Mask</a></dt><dt>22.5. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idp18163200"> + </a></dt><dt>22.10. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idm269997506912">Non-unique Mapping Containers</a></dt><dt>22.11. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idm269997487104">Point Iterator Hierarchy</a></dt><dt>22.12. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idm269997473760">Invalidation Guarantee Tags Hierarchy</a></dt><dt>22.13. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idm269997443664">Container Tag Hierarchy</a></dt><dt>22.14. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idm269997403584">Hash functions, ranged-hash functions, and + range-hashing functions</a></dt><dt>22.15. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idm269997339216">Insert hash sequence diagram</a></dt><dt>22.16. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idm269997332160">Insert hash sequence diagram with a null policy</a></dt><dt>22.17. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idm269997315408">Hash policy class diagram</a></dt><dt>22.18. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idm269997296368">Balls and bins</a></dt><dt>22.19. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idm269997265648">Insert resize sequence diagram</a></dt><dt>22.20. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idm269997257872">Standard resize policy trigger sequence + diagram</a></dt><dt>22.21. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idm269997253712">Standard resize policy size sequence + diagram</a></dt><dt>22.22. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idm269997175616">Tree node invariants</a></dt><dt>22.23. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idm269997166176">Tree node invalidation</a></dt><dt>22.24. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idm269997153072">A tree and its update policy</a></dt><dt>22.25. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idm269997141408">Restoring node invariants</a></dt><dt>22.26. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idm269997133232">Insert update sequence</a></dt><dt>22.27. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idm269997110976">Useless update path</a></dt><dt>22.28. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idm269997066288">A PATRICIA trie</a></dt><dt>22.29. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idm269997055856">A trie and its update policy</a></dt><dt>22.30. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idm269997025344">A simple list</a></dt><dt>22.31. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idm269997019760">The counter algorithm</a></dt><dt>22.32. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idm269996955920">Underlying Priority-Queue Data-Structures.</a></dt><dt>22.33. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idm269996920880">Priority-Queue Data-Structure Tags.</a></dt><dt>B.1. <a href="appendix_porting.html#idm269993497120">Configure and Build File Dependencies</a></dt></dl></div><div class="list-of-tables"><p><strong>List of Tables</strong></p><dl><dt>1.1. <a href="status.html#idm270008034928">C++ 1998/2003 Implementation Status</a></dt><dt>1.2. <a href="status.html#idm270007982624">C++ 2011 Implementation Status</a></dt><dt>1.3. <a href="status.html#idm270006687472">C++ TR1 Implementation Status</a></dt><dt>1.4. <a href="status.html#idm270002960368">C++ TR 24733 Implementation Status</a></dt><dt>3.1. <a href="using.html#idm270002481088">C++ Command Options</a></dt><dt>3.2. <a href="using_headers.html#idm270002453792">C++ 1998 Library Headers</a></dt><dt>3.3. <a href="using_headers.html#idm270002417312">C++ 1998 Library Headers for C Library Facilities</a></dt><dt>3.4. <a href="using_headers.html#idm270002392576">C++ 2011 Library Headers</a></dt><dt>3.5. <a href="using_headers.html#idm270002341136">C++ 2011 Library Headers for C Library Facilities</a></dt><dt>3.6. <a href="using_headers.html#idm270002311248">C++ TR 1 Library Headers</a></dt><dt>3.7. <a href="using_headers.html#idm270002294320">C++ TR 1 Library Headers for C Library Facilities</a></dt><dt>3.8. <a href="using_headers.html#idm270002273248">C++ TR 24733 Decimal Floating-Point Header</a></dt><dt>3.9. <a href="using_headers.html#idm270002267728">C++ ABI Headers</a></dt><dt>3.10. <a href="using_headers.html#idm270002261328">Extension Headers</a></dt><dt>3.11. <a href="using_headers.html#idm270002225600">Extension Debug Headers</a></dt><dt>3.12. <a href="using_headers.html#idm270002210832">Extension Profile Headers</a></dt><dt>3.13. <a href="using_headers.html#idm270002197456">Extension Parallel Headers</a></dt><dt>17.1. <a href="debug_mode_using.html#idm269999040896">Debugging Containers</a></dt><dt>17.2. <a href="debug_mode_using.html#idm269998996000">Debugging Containers C++11</a></dt><dt>18.1. <a href="parallel_mode_using.html#idm269998805216">Parallel Algorithms</a></dt><dt>19.1. <a href="profile_mode_design.html#idm269998550064">Profile Code Location</a></dt><dt>19.2. <a href="profile_mode_diagnostics.html#idm269998442544">Profile Diagnostics</a></dt><dt>21.1. <a href="bitmap_allocator_impl.html#idm269998030352">Bitmap Allocator Memory Map</a></dt><dt>B.1. <a href="documentation_hacking.html#idm269993370272">Doxygen Prerequisites</a></dt><dt>B.2. <a href="documentation_hacking.html#idm269993294592">HTML to Doxygen Markup Comparison</a></dt><dt>B.3. <a href="documentation_hacking.html#idm269993275152">Docbook Prerequisites</a></dt><dt>B.4. <a href="documentation_hacking.html#idm269993197520">HTML to Docbook XML Markup Comparison</a></dt><dt>B.5. <a href="documentation_hacking.html#idm269993173376">Docbook XML Element Use</a></dt><dt>B.6. <a href="api.html#idm269992502096">Extension Allocators</a></dt><dt>B.7. <a href="api.html#idm269992474464">Extension Allocators Continued</a></dt></dl></div><div class="list-of-equations"><p><strong>List of Equations</strong></p><dl><dt>22.1. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idm269997389776">Ranged Hash Function</a></dt><dt>22.2. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idm269997383888">Range-Hashing, Division Method</a></dt><dt>22.3. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idm269997379376">Division via Prime Modulo</a></dt><dt>22.4. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idm269997377552">Division via Bit Mask</a></dt><dt>22.5. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idm269997367984"> A Standard String Hash Function - </a></dt><dt>22.6. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idp18169344"> + </a></dt><dt>22.6. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idm269997361840"> Only k String DNA Hash - </a></dt><dt>22.7. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idp18240448"> + </a></dt><dt>22.7. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idm269997290864"> Probability of Probe Sequence of Length k - </a></dt><dt>22.8. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idp18247216"> + </a></dt><dt>22.8. <a href="policy_data_structures_design.html#idm269997284096"> Probability Probe Sequence in Some Bin </a></dt></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="../index.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="intro.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">The GNU C++ Library </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part I. Introduction |